sohta
/soxta/
Definitions
1. student, pupil, disciple, religious madrasa scholar
- sohta qızçıq — a schoolgirl
- orta şkolnu sohtası — a secondary-school pupil
- sohtalağa teren bilim berirge — to give pupils a thorough education
2. sohta, a traditional dish of seasoned offal/liver stuffed into cleaned stomach or intestine, served with jyorme
- aşhın sohta — sohta made from stomach
- jawlu sohta — fatty sohta
- içegi sohta — sohta made with intestines
Found in
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sohtathe pupil | sohtalathe pupils | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sohtanıthe pupil's | sohtalanıthe pupils' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sohtanıthe pupil (as the object) | sohtalanıthe pupils (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sohtağato the pupil | sohtalağato the pupils | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sohtadaat / in the pupil | sohtaladaat / in the pupils | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sohtadanfrom the pupil | sohtaladanfrom the pupils | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sohtammy pupil | sohtalarımmy pupils |
| your | sohtangyour pupil | sohtalarıngyour pupils |
| his / her | sohtasıhis / her pupil | sohtalarıhis / her pupils |
| our | sohtabızour pupil | sohtalarıbızour pupils |
| you all's | sohtağızyou all's pupil | sohtalarığızyou all's pupils |
| their | sohtalarıtheir pupil | sohtalarıtheir pupils |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sohtaları can mean "his / her pupils", "their pupil", or "their pupils" — context decides.