jalanlarğa
/dʒalanlarʁa/
undress, strip, become bare — Also used figuratively: of forests, become bare (çegetle jalanlaydıla); işge jalanla means get down to work.
- sabiy jalanladı — the child undressed
- jalanlab çıqma — do not go out undressed
- çegetle jalanlaydıla — the forests are becoming bare
- terekle jalanlağandıla — the trees have become bare
- işge jalanla — get down to work
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalanlaydıhe is undressing
- jalanladıhe undressed
- jalanlağandıhe has undressed
- jalanlarhe will undress
- jalanlarıqdıhe is going to undress
- jalanlay edihe was undressing
- jalanlasaif he undresses
- jalanla!undress!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlaymaI am undressing | senjalanlaysayou are undressing | oljalanlaydıhe is undressing | bizjalanlaybızwe are undressing | sizjalanlaysızyou all are undressing | alajalanlaydılathey are undressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlamaymaI am not undressing | senjalanlamaysayou are not undressing | oljalanlamaydıhe is not undressing | bizjalanlamaybızwe are not undressing | sizjalanlamaysızyou all are not undressing | alajalanlamaydılathey are not undressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlaymamı? jalanlaymıma?am I undressing? | senjalanlaymısa?are you undressing? | oljalanlaymıdı?is he undressing? | bizjalanlaybızmı? jalanlaymıbız?are we undressing? | sizjalanlaymısız?are you all undressing? | alajalanlaymıdıla?are they undressing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanlamaymamı? jalanlamaymıma?aren't I undressing? | senjalanlamaymısa?aren't you undressing? | oljalanlamaymıdı?isn't he undressing? | bizjalanlamaybızmı? jalanlamaymıbız?aren't we undressing? | sizjalanlamaymısız?aren't you all undressing? | alajalanlamaymıdıla?aren't they undressing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlawçanmaI usually undress | senjalanlawçansayou usually undress | oljalanlawçandıhe usually undresses | bizjalanlawçanbızwe usually undress | sizjalanlawçansızyou all usually undress | alajalanlawçandılathey usually undress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlamawçanmaI usually don't undress | senjalanlamawçansayou usually don't undress | oljalanlamawçandıhe usually doesn't undress | bizjalanlamawçanbızwe usually don't undress | sizjalanlamawçansızyou all usually don't undress | alajalanlamawçandılathey usually don't undress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlawçanmamı? jalanlawçanmıma?do I usually undress? | senjalanlawçanmısa?do you usually undress? | oljalanlawçanmıdı?does he usually undress? | bizjalanlawçanbızmı? jalanlawçanmıbız?do we usually undress? | sizjalanlawçanmısız?do you all usually undress? | alajalanlawçanmıdıla?do they usually undress? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanlamawçanmamı? jalanlamawçanmıma?do I usually not undress? | senjalanlamawçanmısa?do you usually not undress? | oljalanlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not undress? | bizjalanlamawçanbızmı? jalanlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not undress? | sizjalanlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not undress? | alajalanlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not undress? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanlabdıhe has undressed and remains so | alajalanlabdılathey have undressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanlabmıdı?has he undressed? | alajalanlabmıdıla?have they undressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlab turamaI keep undressing | senjalanlab turasayou keep undressing | oljalanlab turadıhe keeps undressing | bizjalanlab turabızwe keep undressing | sizjalanlab turasızyou all keep undressing | alajalanlab turadılathey keep undressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlab turmaymaI don't keep undressing | senjalanlab turmaysayou don't keep undressing | oljalanlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep undressing | bizjalanlab turmaybızwe don't keep undressing | sizjalanlab turmaysızyou all don't keep undressing | alajalanlab turmaydılathey don't keep undressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlab turamamı? jalanlab turamıma?do I keep undressing? | senjalanlab turamısa?do you keep undressing? | oljalanlab turamıdı?does he keep undressing? | bizjalanlab turabızmı? jalanlab turamıbız?do we keep undressing? | sizjalanlab turamısız?do you all keep undressing? | alajalanlab turamıdıla?do they keep undressing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanlab turmaymamı? jalanlab turmaymıma?don't I keep undressing? | senjalanlab turmaymısa?don't you keep undressing? | oljalanlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep undressing? | bizjalanlab turmaybızmı? jalanlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep undressing? | sizjalanlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep undressing? | alajalanlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep undressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlay turamaI am in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay turasayou are in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay turadıhe is in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay turabızwe are in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay turasızyou all are in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay turadılathey are in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlay turamamı? jalanlay turamıma?am I in the middle of undressing? | senjalanlay turamısa?are you in the middle of undressing? | oljalanlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of undressing? | bizjalanlay turabızmı? jalanlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of undressing? | sizjalanlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of undressing? | alajalanlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of undressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalanlay turmaymamı? jalanlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of undressing? | senjalanlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of undressing? | oljalanlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of undressing? | bizjalanlay turmaybızmı? jalanlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of undressing? | sizjalanlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of undressing? | alajalanlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of undressing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanladımI undressed | senjalanladıŋyou undressed | oljalanladıhe undressed | bizjalanladıqwe undressed | sizjalanladığızyou all undressed | alajalanladılathey undressed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlamadımI didn't undress | senjalanlamadıŋyou didn't undress | oljalanlamadıhe didn't undress | bizjalanlamadıqwe didn't undress | sizjalanlamadığızyou all didn't undress | alajalanlamadılathey didn't undress |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanladımmı?did I undress? | senjalanladıŋmı?did you undress? | oljalanladımı?did he undress? | bizjalanladıqmı?did we undress? | sizjalanladığızmı?did you all undress? | alajalanladılamı?did they undress? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanlamadımmı?didn't I undress? | senjalanlamadıŋmı?didn't you undress? | oljalanlamadımı?didn't he undress? | bizjalanlamadıqmı?didn't we undress? | sizjalanlamadığızmı?didn't you all undress? | alajalanlamadılamı?didn't they undress? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlağanmaI have undressed | senjalanlağansayou have undressed | oljalanlağandıhe has undressed | bizjalanlağanbızwe have undressed | sizjalanlağansızyou all have undressed | alajalanlağandılathey have undressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlamağanmaI haven't undressed | senjalanlamağansayou haven't undressed | oljalanlamağandıhe hasn't undressed | bizjalanlamağanbızwe haven't undressed | sizjalanlamağansızyou all haven't undressed | alajalanlamağandılathey haven't undressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlağanmamı? jalanlağanmıma?have I undressed? | senjalanlağanmısa?have you undressed? | oljalanlağanmıdı?has he undressed? | bizjalanlağanbızmı? jalanlağanmıbız?have we undressed? | sizjalanlağanmısız?have you all undressed? | alajalanlağanmıdıla?have they undressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanlamağanmamı? jalanlamağanmıma?haven't I undressed? | senjalanlamağanmısa?haven't you undressed? | oljalanlamağanmıdı?hasn't he undressed? | bizjalanlamağanbızmı? jalanlamağanmıbız?haven't we undressed? | sizjalanlamağanmısız?haven't you all undressed? | alajalanlamağanmıdıla?haven't they undressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanlab turdumI kept undressing | senjalanlab turduŋyou kept undressing | oljalanlab turduhe kept undressing | bizjalanlab turduqwe kept undressing | sizjalanlab turduğuzyou all kept undressing | alajalanlab turdulathey kept undressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanlab turmadımI didn't keep undressing | senjalanlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep undressing | oljalanlab turmadıhe didn't keep undressing | bizjalanlab turmadıqwe didn't keep undressing | sizjalanlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep undressing | alajalanlab turmadılathey didn't keep undressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlarmaI will undress | senjalanlarsayou will undress | oljalanlarhe will undress | bizjalanlarbızwe will undress | sizjalanlarsızyou all will undress | alajalanlarlathey will undress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlamazmaI won't undress | senjalanlamazsayou won't undress | oljalanlamazhe won't undress | bizjalanlamazbızwe won't undress | sizjalanlamazsızyou all won't undress | alajalanlamazlathey won't undress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlarmamı? jalanlarmıma?will I undress? | senjalanlarmısa?will you undress? | oljalanlarmı?will he undress? | bizjalanlarbızmı? jalanlarmıbız?will we undress? | sizjalanlarmısız?will you all undress? | alajalanlarlamı? jalanlarmıla?will they undress? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanlamazmamı? jalanlamazmıma?won't I undress? | senjalanlamazmısa?won't you undress? | oljalanlamazmı?won't he undress? | bizjalanlamazbızmı? jalanlamazmıbız?won't we undress? | sizjalanlamazmısız?won't you all undress? | alajalanlamazlamı? jalanlamazmıla?won't they undress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlarıqmaI am going to undress | senjalanlarıqsayou are going to undress | oljalanlarıqdıhe is going to undress | bizjalanlarıqbızwe are going to undress | sizjalanlarıqsızyou all are going to undress | alajalanlarıqdılathey are going to undress |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlarıq tülmeI am not going to undress | senjalanlarıq tülseyou are not going to undress | oljalanlarıq tüldühe is not going to undress | bizjalanlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to undress | sizjalanlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to undress | alajalanlarıq tüldülethey are not going to undress |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlarıqmamı? jalanlarıqmıma?am I going to undress? | senjalanlarıqmısa?are you going to undress? | oljalanlarıqmıdı?is he going to undress? | bizjalanlarıqbızmı? jalanlarıqmıbız?are we going to undress? | sizjalanlarıqmısız?are you all going to undress? | alajalanlarıqmıdıla?are they going to undress? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalanlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to undress? | senjalanlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to undress? | oljalanlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to undress? | bizjalanlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to undress? | sizjalanlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to undress? | alajalanlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to undress? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanlağan edimjalanlağanemI had undressed | senjalanlağan ediŋjalanlağaneŋyou had undressed | oljalanlağan edijalanlağanedhe had undressed | bizjalanlağan edikjalanlağanekwe had undressed | sizjalanlağan edigizjalanlağanegizyou all had undressed | alajalanlağan edilejalanlağanellethey had undressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanlamağan edimjalanlamağanemI hadn't undressed | senjalanlamağan ediŋjalanlamağaneŋyou hadn't undressed | oljalanlamağan edijalanlamağanedhe hadn't undressed | bizjalanlamağan edikjalanlamağanekwe hadn't undressed | sizjalanlamağan edigizjalanlamağanegizyou all hadn't undressed | alajalanlamağan edilejalanlamağanellethey hadn't undressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalanlay edimjalanlayemI was undressing | senjalanlay ediŋjalanlayeŋyou were undressing | oljalanlay edijalanlayedhe was undressing | bizjalanlay edikjalanlayekwe were undressing | sizjalanlay edigizjalanlayegizyou all were undressing | alajalanlay edilejalanlayellethey were undressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalanlamay edimjalanlamayemI wasn't undressing | senjalanlamay ediŋjalanlamayeŋyou weren't undressing | oljalanlamay edijalanlamayedhe wasn't undressing | bizjalanlamay edikjalanlamayekwe weren't undressing | sizjalanlamay edigizjalanlamayegizyou all weren't undressing | alajalanlamay edilejalanlamayellethey weren't undressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanlawçan edimjalanlawçanemI used to undress | senjalanlawçan ediŋjalanlawçaneŋyou used to undress | oljalanlawçan edijalanlawçanedhe used to undress | bizjalanlawçan edikjalanlawçanekwe used to undress | sizjalanlawçan edigizjalanlawçanegizyou all used to undress | alajalanlawçan edilejalanlawçanellethey used to undress |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanlamawçan edimjalanlamawçanemI didn't use to undress | senjalanlamawçan ediŋjalanlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to undress | oljalanlamawçan edijalanlamawçanedhe didn't use to undress | bizjalanlamawçan edikjalanlamawçanekwe didn't use to undress | sizjalanlamawçan edigizjalanlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to undress | alajalanlamawçan edilejalanlamawçanellethey didn't use to undress |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanlab edihe had undressed and remained so | alajalanlab edilethey had undressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanlab tül edihe hadn't undressed | alajalanlab tül edilethey hadn't undressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanlab tura edimjalanlab turaemI had kept undressing | senjalanlab tura ediŋjalanlab turaeŋyou had kept undressing | oljalanlab tura edijalanlab turaedhe had kept undressing | bizjalanlab tura edikjalanlab turaekwe had kept undressing | sizjalanlab tura edigizjalanlab turaegizyou all had kept undressing | alajalanlab tura edilejalanlab turaellethey had kept undressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanlab turmay edimjalanlab turmayemI hadn't kept undressing | senjalanlab turmay ediŋjalanlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept undressing | oljalanlab turmay edijalanlab turmayedhe hadn't kept undressing | bizjalanlab turmay edikjalanlab turmayekwe hadn't kept undressing | sizjalanlab turmay edigizjalanlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept undressing | alajalanlab turmay edilejalanlab turmayellethey hadn't kept undressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalanlay tura edimjalanlay turaemI was in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay tura ediŋjalanlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay tura edijalanlay turaedhe was in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay tura edikjalanlay turaekwe were in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay tura edigizjalanlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay tura edilejalanlay turaellethey were in the middle of undressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalanlay turmay edimjalanlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay turmay ediŋjalanlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay turmay edijalanlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay turmay edikjalanlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay turmay edigizjalanlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay turmay edilejalanlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of undressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanlar edimjalanlar emI would undress | senjalanlar ediŋjalanlar eŋyou would undress | oljalanlar edijalanlar edhe would undress | bizjalanlar edikjalanlar ekwe would undress | sizjalanlar edigizjalanlar egizyou all would undress | alajalanlar edilejalanlar ellethey would undress |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanlamaz edimjalanlamaz emI wouldn't undress | senjalanlamaz ediŋjalanlamaz eŋyou wouldn't undress | oljalanlamaz edijalanlamaz edhe wouldn't undress | bizjalanlamaz edikjalanlamaz ekwe wouldn't undress | sizjalanlamaz edigizjalanlamaz egizyou all wouldn't undress | alajalanlamaz edilejalanlamaz ellethey wouldn't undress |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalanlarıq edimjalanlarıq emI would have undressed | senjalanlarıq ediŋjalanlarıq eŋyou would have undressed | oljalanlarıq edijalanlarıq edhe would have undressed | bizjalanlarıq edikjalanlarıq ekwe would have undressed | sizjalanlarıq edigizjalanlarıq egizyou all would have undressed | alajalanlarıq edilejalanlarıq ellethey would have undressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalanlarıq tül edimjalanlarıq tül emI wouldn't have undressed | senjalanlarıq tül ediŋjalanlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have undressed | oljalanlarıq tül edijalanlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have undressed | bizjalanlarıq tül edikjalanlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have undressed | sizjalanlarıq tül edigizjalanlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have undressed | alajalanlarıq tül edilejalanlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have undressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalanlasamif I undress | senjalanlasaŋif you undress | oljalanlasaif he undresses | bizjalanlasaqif we undress | sizjalanlasağızif you all undress | alajalanlasalaif they undress |
| Conditional | menjalanlamasamif I don't undress | senjalanlamasaŋif you don't undress | oljalanlamasaif he doesn't undress | bizjalanlamasaqif we don't undress | sizjalanlamasağızif you all don't undress | alajalanlamasalaif they don't undress |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalanlay esemif I am undressing | senjalanlay eseŋif you are undressing | oljalanlay eseif he is undressing | bizjalanlay esekif we are undressing | sizjalanlay esegizif you all are undressing | alajalanlay eseleif they are undressing |
| Conditional, present real | menjalanlamay esemif I am not undressing | senjalanlamay eseŋif you are not undressing | oljalanlamay eseif he is not undressing | bizjalanlamay esekif we are not undressing | sizjalanlamay esegizif you all are not undressing | alajalanlamay eseleif they are not undressing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalanlasam edijalanlasam edif only I undressed | senjalanlasaŋ edijalanlasaŋ edif only you undressed | oljalanlasa edijalanlasaedif only he undressed | bizjalanlasaq edijalanlasaq edif only we undressed | sizjalanlasağız edijalanlasağız edif only you all undressed | alajalanlasala edijalanlasalaedif only they undressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalanlamasam edijalanlamasam edif only I didn't undress | senjalanlamasaŋ edijalanlamasaŋ edif only you didn't undress | oljalanlamasa edijalanlamasaedif only he didn't undress | bizjalanlamasaq edijalanlamasaq edif only we didn't undress | sizjalanlamasağız edijalanlamasağız edif only you all didn't undress | alajalanlamasala edijalanlamasalaedif only they didn't undress |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalanlab tursamif I carry on undressing | senjalanlab tursaŋif you carry on undressing | oljalanlab tursaif he carries on undressing | bizjalanlab tursaqif we carry on undressing | sizjalanlab tursağızif you all carry on undressing | alajalanlab tursalaif they carry on undressing |
| Durative conditional | menjalanlab turmasamif I don't carry on undressing | senjalanlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on undressing | oljalanlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on undressing | bizjalanlab turmasaqif we don't carry on undressing | sizjalanlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on undressing | alajalanlab turmasalaif they don't carry on undressing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanlab tura esemif I have kept undressing | senjalanlab tura eseŋif you have kept undressing | oljalanlab tura eseif he has kept undressing | bizjalanlab tura esekif we have kept undressing | sizjalanlab tura esegizif you all have kept undressing | alajalanlab tura eseleif they have kept undressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanlab turmay esemif I haven't kept undressing | senjalanlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept undressing | oljalanlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept undressing | bizjalanlab turmay esekif we haven't kept undressing | sizjalanlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept undressing | alajalanlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept undressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalanlay tursamif I keep undressing | senjalanlay tursaŋif you keep undressing | oljalanlay tursaif he keeps undressing | bizjalanlay tursaqif we keep undressing | sizjalanlay tursağızif you all keep undressing | alajalanlay tursalaif they keep undressing |
| Progressive conditional | menjalanlamay tursamif I keep on not undressing | senjalanlamay tursaŋif you keep on not undressing | oljalanlamay tursaif he keeps on not undressing | bizjalanlamay tursaqif we keep on not undressing | sizjalanlamay tursağızif you all keep on not undressing | alajalanlamay tursalaif they keep on not undressing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalanlay tura esemif I am in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay tura eseif he is in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay tura esekif we are in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of undressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalanlamay tura esemif I keep on not undressing | senjalanlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not undressing | oljalanlamay tura eseif he keeps on not undressing | bizjalanlamay tura esekif we keep on not undressing | sizjalanlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not undressing | alajalanlamay tura eseleif they keep on not undressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalanladım esemif I undressed | senjalanladıŋ eseŋif you undressed | oljalanladı eseif he undressed | bizjalanladıq esekif we undressed | sizjalanladığız esegizif you all undressed | alajalanladıla eseleif they undressed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalanlamadım esemif I didn't undress | senjalanlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't undress | oljalanlamadı eseif he didn't undress | bizjalanlamadıq esekif we didn't undress | sizjalanlamadığız esegizif you all didn't undress | alajalanlamadıla eseleif they didn't undress |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalanlağan esemif I did undress (indeed) | senjalanlağan eseŋif you did undress (indeed) | oljalanlağan eseif he did undress (indeed) | bizjalanlağan esekif we did undress (indeed) | sizjalanlağan esegizif you all did undress (indeed) | alajalanlağan eseleif they did undress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalanlamağan esemif I didn't undress (indeed) | senjalanlamağan eseŋif you didn't undress (indeed) | oljalanlamağan eseif he didn't undress (indeed) | bizjalanlamağan esekif we didn't undress (indeed) | sizjalanlamağan esegizif you all didn't undress (indeed) | alajalanlamağan eseleif they didn't undress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanlağan bolsamif I had undressed | senjalanlağan bolsaŋif you had undressed | oljalanlağan bolsaif he had undressed | bizjalanlağan bolsaqif we had undressed | sizjalanlağan bolsağızif you all had undressed | alajalanlağan bolsalaif they had undressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanlamağan bolsamif I hadn't undressed | senjalanlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't undressed | oljalanlamağan bolsaif he hadn't undressed | bizjalanlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't undressed | sizjalanlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't undressed | alajalanlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't undressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanlağan bolsam edijalanlağan bolsam edif only I had undressed | senjalanlağan bolsaŋ edijalanlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had undressed | oljalanlağan bolsa edijalanlağan bolsaedif only he had undressed | bizjalanlağan bolsaq edijalanlağan bolsaq edif only we had undressed | sizjalanlağan bolsağız edijalanlağan bolsağız edif only you all had undressed | alajalanlağan bolsala edijalanlağan bolsalaedif only they had undressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanlamağan bolsam edijalanlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't undressed | senjalanlamağan bolsaŋ edijalanlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't undressed | oljalanlamağan bolsa edijalanlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't undressed | bizjalanlamağan bolsaq edijalanlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't undressed | sizjalanlamağan bolsağız edijalanlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't undressed | alajalanlamağan bolsala edijalanlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't undressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanlar esemif I will undress | senjalanlar eseŋif you will undress | oljalanlar eseif he will undress | bizjalanlar esekif we will undress | sizjalanlar esegizif you all will undress | alajalanlar eseleif they will undress |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanlamaz esemif I won't undress | senjalanlamaz eseŋif you won't undress | oljalanlamaz eseif he won't undress | bizjalanlamaz esekif we won't undress | sizjalanlamaz esegizif you all won't undress | alajalanlamaz eseleif they won't undress |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalanlarıq esemif I am going to undress | senjalanlarıq eseŋif you are going to undress | oljalanlarıq eseif he is going to undress | bizjalanlarıq esekif we are going to undress | sizjalanlarıq esegizif you all are going to undress | alajalanlarıq eseleif they are going to undress |
| Conditional, future | menjalanlarıq tül esemif I am not going to undress | senjalanlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to undress | oljalanlarıq tül eseif he is not going to undress | bizjalanlarıq tül esekif we are not going to undress | sizjalanlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to undress | alajalanlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to undress |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalanlarıq bolsamif I were going to undress | senjalanlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to undress | oljalanlarıq bolsaif he were going to undress | bizjalanlarıq bolsaqif we were going to undress | sizjalanlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to undress | alajalanlarıq bolsalaif they were going to undress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalanlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to undress | senjalanlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to undress | oljalanlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to undress | bizjalanlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to undress | sizjalanlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to undress | alajalanlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to undress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalanladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalanlay bolurmaI must be undressing | senjalanlay bolursayou must be undressing | oljalanlay bolurhe must be undressing | bizjalanlay bolurbuzwe must be undressing | sizjalanlay bolursuzyou all must be undressing | alajalanlay bolurlathey must be undressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalanlamay bolurmaI must not be undressing | senjalanlamay bolursayou must not be undressing | oljalanlamay bolurhe must not be undressing | bizjalanlamay bolurbuzwe must not be undressing | sizjalanlamay bolursuzyou all must not be undressing | alajalanlamay bolurlathey must not be undressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalanlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of undressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalanlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not undressing | senjalanlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not undressing | oljalanlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not undressing | bizjalanlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not undressing | sizjalanlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not undressing | alajalanlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not undressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalanlağan bolurmaI must have undressed | senjalanlağan bolursayou must have undressed | oljalanlağan bolurhe must have undressed | bizjalanlağan bolurbuzwe must have undressed | sizjalanlağan bolursuzyou all must have undressed | alajalanlağan bolurlathey must have undressed |
| Inference (must have) | menjalanlamağan bolurmaI must not have undressed | senjalanlamağan bolursayou must not have undressed | oljalanlamağan bolurhe must not have undressed | bizjalanlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have undressed | sizjalanlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have undressed | alajalanlamağan bolurlathey must not have undressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalanlarıq bolurmaI must be going to undress | senjalanlarıq bolursayou must be going to undress | oljalanlarıq bolurhe must be going to undress | bizjalanlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to undress | sizjalanlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to undress | alajalanlarıq bolurlathey must be going to undress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalanlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to undress | senjalanlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to undress | oljalanlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to undress | bizjalanlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to undress | sizjalanlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to undress | alajalanlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to undress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlayımlet me undress | senjalanla!undress! | oljalanlasınlet him undress | bizjalanlayıqlet's undress | sizjalanlağız!undress, you all! | alajalanlasınlalet them undress |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlamayımlet me not undress | senjalanlama!don't undress! | oljalanlamasınlet him not undress | bizjalanlamayıqlet's not undress | sizjalanlamağız!don't undress, you all! | alajalanlamasınlalet them not undress |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlayımmı?shall I undress? | oljalanlasınmı?should he undress? | bizjalanlayıqmı?shall we undress? | alajalanlasınlamı?should they undress? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanlamayımmı?shall I not undress? | oljalanlamasınmı?should he not undress? | bizjalanlamayıqmı?shall we not undress? | alajalanlamasınlamı?should they not undress? | ||
| Requests | senjalanlaçı2jalanlaçınplease undress | oljalanlasınçıdo let him undress | sizjalanlaçığızplease undress (plural/polite) | alajalanlasınlaçıdo let them undress | ||
| Requests | senjalanlamaçı2jalanlamaçınplease don't undress | oljalanlamasınçıdo let him not undress | sizjalanlamaçığızplease don't undress (plural/polite) | alajalanlamasınlaçıdo let them not undress | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanlağınjalanlağımay you undress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanlamağınjalanlamağımay you not undress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanlağay edim jalanlağa edimwould that I undressed | senjalanlağay ediŋ jalanlağa ediŋwould that you undressed | oljalanlağay edi jalanlağa ediwould that he undressed | bizjalanlağay edik jalanlağa edikwould that we undressed | sizjalanlağay edigiz jalanlağa edigizwould that you all undressed | alajalanlağay edile jalanlağa edilewould that they undressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanlamağay edim jalanlamağa edimwould that I did not undress | senjalanlamağay ediŋ jalanlamağa ediŋwould that you did not undress | oljalanlamağay edi jalanlamağa ediwould that he did not undress | bizjalanlamağay edik jalanlamağa edikwould that we did not undress | sizjalanlamağay edigiz jalanlamağa edigizwould that you all did not undress | alajalanlamağay edile jalanlamağa edilewould that they did not undress |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlamağa qoyayımjalanlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoy!jalanlama qoy!let someone undress! | oljalanlamağa qoysunjalanlama qoysunlet him allow someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoyayıqjalanlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoyuğuz!jalanlama qoyuğuz!let someone undress, you all! | alajalanlamağa qoysunlajalanlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlamağa qoymayımjalanlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoyma!jalanlama qoyma!don't let someone undress! | oljalanlamağa qoymasınjalanlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoymayıqjalanlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoymağız!jalanlama qoymağız!don't let someone undress, you all! | alajalanlamağa qoymasınlajalanlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlamağa qoyayımmı?jalanlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoysunmu?jalanlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoyayıqmı?jalanlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoysunlamı?jalanlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to undress? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanlamağa qoymayımmı?jalanlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoymasınmı?jalanlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoymayıqmı?jalanlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoymasınlamı?jalanlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to undress? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlamağa qoyamajalanlama qoyamaI allow someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoyasajalanlama qoyasayou allow someone to undress | oljalanlamağa qoyadıjalanlama qoyadıhe allows someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoyabızjalanlama qoyabızwe allow someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoyasızjalanlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to undress | alajalanlamağa qoyadılajalanlama qoyadılathey allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlamağa qoymaymajalanlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoymaysajalanlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to undress | oljalanlamağa qoymaydıjalanlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoymaybızjalanlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoymaysızjalanlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to undress | alajalanlamağa qoymaydılajalanlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlamağa qoyamamı?jalanlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to undress? | senjalanlamağa qoyamısa?jalanlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoyamıdı?jalanlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoyabızmı?jalanlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to undress? | sizjalanlamağa qoyamısız?jalanlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoyamıdıla?jalanlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanlamağa qoymaymamı?jalanlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to undress? | senjalanlamağa qoymaymısa?jalanlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoymaymıdı?jalanlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoymaybızmı?jalanlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to undress? | sizjalanlamağa qoymaymısız?jalanlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jalanlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlamağa qoydumjalanlama qoydumI allowed someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoyduŋjalanlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to undress | oljalanlamağa qoydujalanlama qoyduhe allowed someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoyduqjalanlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoyduğuzjalanlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to undress | alajalanlamağa qoydulajalanlama qoydulathey allowed someone to undress |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlamağa qoymadımjalanlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to undress | senjalanlamağa qoymadıŋjalanlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to undress | oljalanlamağa qoymadıjalanlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to undress | bizjalanlamağa qoymadıqjalanlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to undress | sizjalanlamağa qoymadığızjalanlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to undress | alajalanlamağa qoymadılajalanlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to undress |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlamağa qoydummu?jalanlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to undress? | senjalanlamağa qoyduŋmu?jalanlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoydumu?jalanlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoyduqmu?jalanlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to undress? | sizjalanlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jalanlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoydulamı?jalanlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to undress? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanlamağa qoymadımmı?jalanlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to undress? | senjalanlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jalanlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to undress? | oljalanlamağa qoymadımı?jalanlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to undress? | bizjalanlamağa qoymadıqmı?jalanlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to undress? | sizjalanlamağa qoymadığızmı?jalanlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to undress? | alajalanlamağa qoymadılamı?jalanlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to undress? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalanlayalamaI can undress | senjalanlayalasayou can undress | oljalanlayaladıhe can undress | bizjalanlayalabızwe can undress | sizjalanlayalasızyou all can undress | alajalanlayaladılathey can undress |
| Ability — present | menjalanlayalmaymaI can't undress | senjalanlayalmaysayou can't undress | oljalanlayalmaydıhe can't undress | bizjalanlayalmaybızwe can't undress | sizjalanlayalmaysızyou all can't undress | alajalanlayalmaydılathey can't undress |
| Ability — present | menjalanlayalamamı? jalanlayalamıma?can I undress? | senjalanlayalamısa?can you undress? | oljalanlayalamıdı?can he undress? | bizjalanlayalabızmı? jalanlayalamıbız?can we undress? | sizjalanlayalamısız?can you all undress? | alajalanlayalamıdıla?can they undress? |
| Ability — present | menjalanlayalmaymamı? jalanlayalmaymıma?can't I undress? | senjalanlayalmaymısa?can't you undress? | oljalanlayalmaymıdı?can't he undress? | bizjalanlayalmaybızmı? jalanlayalmaymıbız?can't we undress? | sizjalanlayalmaymısız?can't you all undress? | alajalanlayalmaymıdıla?can't they undress? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanlayalsamif I can undress | senjalanlayalsaŋif you can undress | oljalanlayalsaif he can undress | bizjalanlayalsaqif we can undress | sizjalanlayalsağızif you all can undress | alajalanlayalsalaif they can undress |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanlayalmasamif I can't undress | senjalanlayalmasaŋif you can't undress | oljalanlayalmasaif he can't undress | bizjalanlayalmasaqif we can't undress | sizjalanlayalmasağızif you all can't undress | alajalanlayalmasalaif they can't undress |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlayaldımI was able to undress | senjalanlayaldıŋyou were able to undress | oljalanlayaldıhe was able to undress | bizjalanlayaldıqwe were able to undress | sizjalanlayaldığızyou all were able to undress | alajalanlayaldılathey were able to undress |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlayalmadımI could not undress | senjalanlayalmadıŋyou could not undress | oljalanlayalmadıhe could not undress | bizjalanlayalmadıqwe could not undress | sizjalanlayalmadığızyou all could not undress | alajalanlayalmadılathey could not undress |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlayaldımmı?was I able to undress? | senjalanlayaldıŋmı?were you able to undress? | oljalanlayaldımı?was he able to undress? | bizjalanlayaldıqmı?were we able to undress? | sizjalanlayaldığızmı?were you all able to undress? | alajalanlayaldılamı?were they able to undress? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanlayalmadımmı?couldn't I undress? | senjalanlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you undress? | oljalanlayalmadımı?couldn't he undress? | bizjalanlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we undress? | sizjalanlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all undress? | alajalanlayalmadılamı?couldn't they undress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlayalğanmaI have been able to undress | senjalanlayalğansayou have been able to undress | oljalanlayalğandıhe has been able to undress | bizjalanlayalğanbızwe have been able to undress | sizjalanlayalğansızyou all have been able to undress | alajalanlayalğandılathey have been able to undress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to undress | senjalanlayalmağansayou haven't been able to undress | oljalanlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to undress | bizjalanlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to undress | sizjalanlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to undress | alajalanlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to undress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlayalğanmamı? jalanlayalğanmıma?have I been able to undress? | senjalanlayalğanmısa?have you been able to undress? | oljalanlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to undress? | bizjalanlayalğanbızmı? jalanlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to undress? | sizjalanlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to undress? | alajalanlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to undress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanlayalmağanmamı? jalanlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to undress? | senjalanlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to undress? | oljalanlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to undress? | bizjalanlayalmağanbızmı? jalanlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to undress? | sizjalanlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to undress? | alajalanlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to undress? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanlayalğan edimjalanlayalğanemI had been able to undress | senjalanlayalğan ediŋjalanlayalğaneŋyou had been able to undress | oljalanlayalğan edijalanlayalğanedhe had been able to undress | bizjalanlayalğan edikjalanlayalğanekwe had been able to undress | sizjalanlayalğan edigizjalanlayalğanegizyou all had been able to undress | alajalanlayalğan edilejalanlayalğanellethey had been able to undress |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanlayalmağan edimjalanlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to undress | senjalanlayalmağan ediŋjalanlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to undress | oljalanlayalmağan edijalanlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to undress | bizjalanlayalmağan edikjalanlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to undress | sizjalanlayalmağan edigizjalanlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to undress | alajalanlayalmağan edilejalanlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to undress |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalanlayala edimjalanlayalaemI could undress | senjalanlayala ediŋjalanlayalaeŋyou could undress | oljalanlayala edijalanlayalaedhe could undress | bizjalanlayala edikjalanlayalaekwe could undress | sizjalanlayala edigizjalanlayalaegizyou all could undress | alajalanlayala edilejalanlayalaellethey could undress |
| Ability — past background | menjalanlayalmay edimjalanlayalmayemI could not undress | senjalanlayalmay ediŋjalanlayalmayeŋyou could not undress | oljalanlayalmay edijalanlayalmayedhe could not undress | bizjalanlayalmay edikjalanlayalmayekwe could not undress | sizjalanlayalmay edigizjalanlayalmayegizyou all could not undress | alajalanlayalmay edilejalanlayalmayellethey could not undress |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalanlayalırmaI will be able to undress | senjalanlayalırsayou will be able to undress | oljalanlayalırhe will be able to undress | bizjalanlayalırbızwe will be able to undress | sizjalanlayalırsızyou all will be able to undress | alajalanlayalırlathey will be able to undress |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlayalmazmaI won't be able to undress | senjalanlayalmazsayou won't be able to undress | oljalanlayalmazhe won't be able to undress | bizjalanlayalmazbızwe won't be able to undress | sizjalanlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to undress | alajalanlayalmazlathey won't be able to undress |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlayalırmamı? jalanlayalırmıma?will I be able to undress? | senjalanlayalırmısa?will you be able to undress? | oljalanlayalırmı?will he be able to undress? | bizjalanlayalırbızmı? jalanlayalırmıbız?will we be able to undress? | sizjalanlayalırmısız?will you all be able to undress? | alajalanlayalırlamı? jalanlayalırmıla?will they be able to undress? |
| Ability — future I | menjalanlayalmazmamı? jalanlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to undress? | senjalanlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to undress? | oljalanlayalmazmı?won't he be able to undress? | bizjalanlayalmazbızmı? jalanlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to undress? | sizjalanlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to undress? | alajalanlayalmazlamı? jalanlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to undress? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlayallıqmaI am going to be able to undress | senjalanlayallıqsayou are going to be able to undress | oljalanlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to undress | bizjalanlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to undress | sizjalanlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to undress | alajalanlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to undress |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to undress | senjalanlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to undress | oljalanlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to undress | bizjalanlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to undress | sizjalanlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to undress | alajalanlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to undress |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlayallıqmamı? jalanlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to undress? | senjalanlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to undress? | oljalanlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to undress? | bizjalanlayallıqbızmı? jalanlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to undress? | sizjalanlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to undress? | alajalanlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to undress? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to undress? | senjalanlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to undress? | oljalanlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to undress? | bizjalanlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to undress? | sizjalanlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to undress? | alajalanlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to undress? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanlayalır edimjalanlayalır emI would be able to undress | senjalanlayalır ediŋjalanlayalır eŋyou would be able to undress | oljalanlayalır edijalanlayalır edhe would be able to undress | bizjalanlayalır edikjalanlayalır ekwe would be able to undress | sizjalanlayalır edigizjalanlayalır egizyou all would be able to undress | alajalanlayalır edilejalanlayalır ellethey would be able to undress |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanlayalmaz edimjalanlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to undress | senjalanlayalmaz ediŋjalanlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to undress | oljalanlayalmaz edijalanlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to undress | bizjalanlayalmaz edikjalanlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to undress | sizjalanlayalmaz edigizjalanlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to undress | alajalanlayalmaz edilejalanlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to undress |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanlayalğınjalanlayalğımay you be able to undress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanlayalmağınjalanlayalmağımay you not be able to undress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalanlarğa izleymeI want to undress | senjalanlarğa izleyseyou want to undress | oljalanlarğa izleydihe wants to undress | bizjalanlarğa izleybizwe want to undress | sizjalanlarğa izleysizyou all want to undress | alajalanlarğa izleydilethey want to undress |
| want to | menjalanlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to undress | senjalanlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to undress | oljalanlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to undress | bizjalanlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to undress | sizjalanlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to undress | alajalanlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to undress |
| would like to | menjalanlarğa süemeI would like to undress | senjalanlarğa süeseyou would like to undress | oljalanlarğa süedihe would like to undress | bizjalanlarğa süebizwe would like to undress | sizjalanlarğa süesizyou all would like to undress | alajalanlarğa süedilethey would like to undress |
| would like to | menjalanlarğa süymeymeI would not like to undress | senjalanlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to undress | oljalanlarğa süymeydihe would not like to undress | bizjalanlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to undress | sizjalanlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to undress | alajalanlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to undress |
| hope to | menjalanlarğa umutlanamaI hope to undress | senjalanlarğa umutlanasayou hope to undress | oljalanlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to undress | bizjalanlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to undress | sizjalanlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to undress | alajalanlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to undress |
| hope to | menjalanlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to undress | senjalanlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to undress | oljalanlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to undress | bizjalanlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to undress | sizjalanlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to undress | alajalanlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to undress |
| be about to | menjalanlarğa deb turamaI am about to undress | senjalanlarğa deb turasayou are about to undress | oljalanlarğa deb turadıhe is about to undress | bizjalanlarğa deb turabızwe are about to undress | sizjalanlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to undress | alajalanlarğa deb turadılathey are about to undress |
| be about to | menjalanlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to undress | senjalanlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to undress | oljalanlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to undress | bizjalanlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to undress | sizjalanlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to undress | alajalanlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to undress |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalanlarğa kerekmeI need to undress | senjalanlarğa kerekseyou need to undress | oljalanlarğa kerekdihe needs to undress | bizjalanlarğa kerekbizwe need to undress | sizjalanlarğa kereksizyou all need to undress | alajalanlarğa kerekdilethey need to undress |
| need to | menjalanlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to undress | senjalanlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to undress | oljalanlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to undress | bizjalanlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to undress | sizjalanlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to undress | alajalanlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to undress |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanlarğa tüşediI have to undress | sensenŋe jalanlarğa tüşediyou have to undress | olaŋa jalanlarğa tüşedihe has to undress | bizbizge jalanlarğa tüşediwe have to undress | sizsizge jalanlarğa tüşediyou all have to undress | alaalağa jalanlarğa tüşedithey have to undress |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to undress | sensenŋe jalanlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to undress | olaŋa jalanlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to undress | bizbizge jalanlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to undress | sizsizge jalanlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to undress | alaalağa jalanlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to undress |
| be obliged to | menjalanlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to undress | senjalanlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to undress | oljalanlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to undress | bizjalanlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to undress | sizjalanlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to undress | alajalanlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to undress |
| be obliged to | menjalanlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to undress | senjalanlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to undress | oljalanlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to undress | bizjalanlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to undress | sizjalanlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to undress | alajalanlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to undress |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalanlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to undress | senjalanlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to undress | oljalanlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to undress | bizjalanlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to undress | sizjalanlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to undress | alajalanlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to undress |
| have a way to | menjalanlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to undress | senjalanlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to undress | oljalanlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to undress | bizjalanlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to undress | sizjalanlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to undress | alajalanlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to undress |
| be free to | menjalanlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to undress | senjalanlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to undress | oljalanlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to undress | bizjalanlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to undress | sizjalanlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to undress | alajalanlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to undress |
| be free to | menjalanlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to undress | senjalanlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to undress | oljalanlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to undress | bizjalanlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to undress | sizjalanlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to undress | alajalanlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to undress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to undress | sensenŋe jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to undress | olaŋa jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to undress | bizbizge jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to undress | sizsizge jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to undress | alaalağa jalanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to undress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to undress | sensenŋe jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to undress | olaŋa jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to undress | bizbizge jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to undress | sizsizge jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to undress | alaalağa jalanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to undress |
| be ready to | menjalanlarğa hazırmaI am ready to undress | senjalanlarğa hazırsayou are ready to undress | oljalanlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to undress | bizjalanlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to undress | sizjalanlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to undress | alajalanlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to undress |
| be ready to | menjalanlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to undress | senjalanlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to undress | oljalanlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to undress | bizjalanlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to undress | sizjalanlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to undress | alajalanlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to undress |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalanlarğa küreşemeI am trying to undress | senjalanlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to undress | oljalanlarğa küreşedihe is trying to undress | bizjalanlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to undress | sizjalanlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to undress | alajalanlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to undress |
| try to | menjalanlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to undress | senjalanlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to undress | oljalanlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to undress | bizjalanlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to undress | sizjalanlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to undress | alajalanlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to undress |
| agree to | menjalanlarğa unaymaI agree to undress | senjalanlarğa unaysayou agree to undress | oljalanlarğa unaydıhe agrees to undress | bizjalanlarğa unaybızwe agree to undress | sizjalanlarğa unaysızyou all agree to undress | alajalanlarğa unaydılathey agree to undress |
| agree to | menjalanlarğa unamaymaI refuse to undress | senjalanlarğa unamaysayou refuse to undress | oljalanlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to undress | bizjalanlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to undress | sizjalanlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to undress | alajalanlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to undress |
| hurry to | menjalanlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to undress | senjalanlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to undress | oljalanlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to undress | bizjalanlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to undress | sizjalanlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to undress | alajalanlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to undress |
| hurry to | menjalanlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to undress | senjalanlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to undress | oljalanlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to undress | bizjalanlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to undress | sizjalanlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to undress | alajalanlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to undress |
| be afraid to | menjalanlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to undress | senjalanlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to undress | oljalanlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to undress | bizjalanlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to undress | sizjalanlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to undress | alajalanlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to undress |
| be afraid to | menjalanlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to undress | senjalanlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to undress | oljalanlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to undress | bizjalanlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to undress | sizjalanlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to undress | alajalanlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to undress |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalanlay bolmazmaI can't be undressing | senjalanlay bolmazsayou can't be undressing | oljalanlay bolmazhe can't be undressing | bizjalanlay bolmazbızwe can't be undressing | sizjalanlay bolmazsızyou all can't be undressing | alajalanlay bolmazlathey can't be undressing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalanlamay bolmazmaI must be undressing (emphatic) | senjalanlamay bolmazsayou must be undressing (emphatic) | oljalanlamay bolmazhe must be undressing (emphatic) | bizjalanlamay bolmazbızwe must be undressing (emphatic) | sizjalanlamay bolmazsızyou all must be undressing (emphatic) | alajalanlamay bolmazlathey must be undressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalanlay turmasamif I don't keep undressing | senjalanlay turmasaŋif you don't keep undressing | oljalanlay turmasaif he doesn't keep undressing | bizjalanlay turmasaqif we don't keep undressing | sizjalanlay turmasağızif you all don't keep undressing | alajalanlay turmasalaif they don't keep undressing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalanlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of undressing | senjalanlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of undressing | oljalanlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of undressing | bizjalanlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of undressing | sizjalanlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of undressing | alajalanlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of undressing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalanlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | senjalanlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | oljalanlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | bizjalanlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | sizjalanlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not undressing (emphatic) | alajalanlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not undressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalanlamay turamaI keep on not undressing | senjalanlamay turasayou keep on not undressing | oljalanlamay turadıhe keeps on not undressing | bizjalanlamay turabızwe keep on not undressing | sizjalanlamay turasızyou all keep on not undressing | alajalanlamay turadılathey keep on not undressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not undressing | senjalanlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not undressing | oljalanlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not undressing | bizjalanlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not undressing | sizjalanlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not undressing | alajalanlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not undressing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not undressing? | senjalanlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not undressing? | oljalanlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not undressing? | bizjalanlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not undressing? | sizjalanlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not undressing? | alajalanlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not undressing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalanlağan bolmazmaI can't have undressed | senjalanlağan bolmazsayou can't have undressed | oljalanlağan bolmazhe can't have undressed | bizjalanlağan bolmazbızwe can't have undressed | sizjalanlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have undressed | alajalanlağan bolmazlathey can't have undressed |
| Inference — double negation | menjalanlamağan bolmazmaI must have undressed (emphatic) | senjalanlamağan bolmazsayou must have undressed (emphatic) | oljalanlamağan bolmazhe must have undressed (emphatic) | bizjalanlamağan bolmazbızwe must have undressed (emphatic) | sizjalanlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have undressed (emphatic) | alajalanlamağan bolmazlathey must have undressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalanlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had undressed | senjalanlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had undressed | oljalanlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had undressed | bizjalanlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had undressed | sizjalanlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had undressed | alajalanlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had undressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalanlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't undressed | senjalanlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't undressed | oljalanlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't undressed | bizjalanlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't undressed | sizjalanlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't undressed | alajalanlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't undressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalanlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to undress | senjalanlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to undress | oljalanlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to undress | bizjalanlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to undress | sizjalanlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to undress | alajalanlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to undress |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalanlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to undress (emphatic) | senjalanlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to undress (emphatic) | oljalanlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to undress (emphatic) | bizjalanlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to undress (emphatic) | sizjalanlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to undress (emphatic) | alajalanlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to undress (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalanlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to undress | senjalanlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to undress | oljalanlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to undress | bizjalanlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to undress | sizjalanlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to undress | alajalanlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to undress |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalanlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to undress | senjalanlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to undress | oljalanlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to undress | bizjalanlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to undress | sizjalanlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to undress | alajalanlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to undress |