tügenirge
/tyɡenirɡe/
1. be exhausted, be worn out, grow feeble, grow decrepit
- tügenŋen qart — a decrepit old man
- ataŋ, harib, tügenŋendi — your father, poor man, has grown feeble
- Soslan tügenib baradı — Soslan is growing feeble
- qart tügenib qalğandı — the old man has grown feeble
- işden tügendim — I was worn out by work
2. wear out, grow shabby, fall to pieces
- tonu tügenib boşağandı — his fur coat has worn right out
- börküm tügenŋendi — my hat has worn out
- üy tügenib baradı — the house is falling to pieces
- çabırlarım tügendile — my shoes have fallen apart
3. run out, be used up, give out
- ırıshıbız tügene baradı — our wealth is running out
- unubuz tügenŋendi — our flour has run out
- qarıwum tügenŋendi — my strength has given out
- suw tügendi — the water gave out
- tügenmez tajallıq — unfailing endurance
- tügenmez küç — strength that never gives out
4. suffer, be worn down with trouble one source
- sağışdan tügendi — he was worn down with worry
- tügenŋen edi sağışdan — had been worn down with worry
- ana balası üçün tügenedi — the mother suffers for her child
- çerekden senŋe qaray tügenirme — I will waste away looking at you from the river
- qıyınlıqda tügenirge — to be worn down by hardship
Conjugation
Common forms
- tügenedihe is being worn out
- tügendihe was worn out
- tügenŋendihe has been worn out
- tügenirhe will be worn out
- tügennikdihe is going to be worn out
- tügene edihe was being worn out
- tügenseif he is worn out
- tügen!be worn out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügenemeI am being worn out | sentügeneseyou are being worn out | oltügenedihe is being worn out | biztügenebizwe are being worn out | siztügenesizyou all are being worn out | alatügenedilethey are being worn out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügenmeymeI am not being worn out | sentügenmeyseyou are not being worn out | oltügenmeydihe is not being worn out | biztügenmeybizwe are not being worn out | siztügenmeysizyou all are not being worn out | alatügenmeydilethey are not being worn out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügenememi? tügenemime?am I being worn out? | sentügenemise?are you being worn out? | oltügenemidi?is he being worn out? | biztügenebizmi? tügenemibiz?are we being worn out? | siztügenemisiz?are you all being worn out? | alatügenemidile?are they being worn out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentügenmeymemi? tügenmeymime?aren't I being worn out? | sentügenmeymise?aren't you being worn out? | oltügenmeymidi?isn't he being worn out? | biztügenmeybizmi? tügenmeymibiz?aren't we being worn out? | siztügenmeymisiz?aren't you all being worn out? | alatügenmeymidile?aren't they being worn out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügeniwçenmeI am usually worn out | sentügeniwçenseyou are usually worn out | oltügeniwçendihe is usually worn out | biztügeniwçenbizwe are usually worn out | siztügeniwçensizyou all are usually worn out | alatügeniwçendilethey are usually worn out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügenmewçenmeI am usually not worn out | sentügenmewçenseyou are usually not worn out | oltügenmewçendihe is usually not worn out | biztügenmewçenbizwe are usually not worn out | siztügenmewçensizyou all are usually not worn out | alatügenmewçendilethey are usually not worn out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügeniwçenmemi? tügeniwçenmime?am I usually worn out? | sentügeniwçenmise?are you usually worn out? | oltügeniwçenmidi?is he usually worn out? | biztügeniwçenbizmi? tügeniwçenmibiz?are we usually worn out? | siztügeniwçenmisiz?are you all usually worn out? | alatügeniwçenmidile?are they usually worn out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentügenmewçenmemi? tügenmewçenmime?am I usually not worn out? | sentügenmewçenmise?are you usually not worn out? | oltügenmewçenmidi?is he usually not worn out? | biztügenmewçenbizmi? tügenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not worn out? | siztügenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not worn out? | alatügenmewçenmidile?are they usually not worn out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügenibdihe has been worn out and remains so | alatügenibdilethey have been worn out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltügenibmidi?has he been worn out? | alatügenibmidile?have they been worn out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügenib turamaI remain worn out | sentügenib turasayou remain worn out | oltügenib turadıhe remains worn out | biztügenib turabızwe remain worn out | siztügenib turasızyou all remain worn out | alatügenib turadılathey remain worn out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügenib turmaymaI don't remain worn out | sentügenib turmaysayou don't remain worn out | oltügenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain worn out | biztügenib turmaybızwe don't remain worn out | siztügenib turmaysızyou all don't remain worn out | alatügenib turmaydılathey don't remain worn out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügenib turamamı? tügenib turamıma?do I remain worn out? | sentügenib turamısa?do you remain worn out? | oltügenib turamıdı?does he remain worn out? | biztügenib turabızmı? tügenib turamıbız?do we remain worn out? | siztügenib turamısız?do you all remain worn out? | alatügenib turamıdıla?do they remain worn out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentügenib turmaymamı? tügenib turmaymıma?don't I remain worn out? | sentügenib turmaymısa?don't you remain worn out? | oltügenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain worn out? | biztügenib turmaybızmı? tügenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain worn out? | siztügenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain worn out? | alatügenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain worn out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügene turamaI am in the middle of being worn out | sentügene turasayou are in the middle of being worn out | oltügene turadıhe is in the middle of being worn out | biztügene turabızwe are in the middle of being worn out | siztügene turasızyou all are in the middle of being worn out | alatügene turadılathey are in the middle of being worn out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being worn out | sentügene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being worn out | oltügene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being worn out | biztügene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being worn out | siztügene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being worn out | alatügene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being worn out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügene turamamı? tügene turamıma?am I in the middle of being worn out? | sentügene turamısa?are you in the middle of being worn out? | oltügene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being worn out? | biztügene turabızmı? tügene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being worn out? | siztügene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being worn out? | alatügene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being worn out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentügene turmaymamı? tügene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being worn out? | sentügene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being worn out? | oltügene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being worn out? | biztügene turmaybızmı? tügene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being worn out? | siztügene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being worn out? | alatügene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being worn out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendimI was worn out | sentügendiŋyou were worn out | oltügendihe was worn out | biztügendikwe were worn out | siztügendigizyou all were worn out | alatügendilethey were worn out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügenmedimI wasn't worn out | sentügenmediŋyou weren't worn out | oltügenmedihe wasn't worn out | biztügenmedikwe weren't worn out | siztügenmedigizyou all weren't worn out | alatügenmedilethey weren't worn out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügendimmi?was I worn out? | sentügendiŋmi?were you worn out? | oltügendimi?was he worn out? | biztügendikmi?were we worn out? | siztügendigizmi?were you all worn out? | alatügendilemi?were they worn out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentügenmedimmi?wasn't I worn out? | sentügenmediŋmi?weren't you worn out? | oltügenmedimi?wasn't he worn out? | biztügenmedikmi?weren't we worn out? | siztügenmedigizmi?weren't you all worn out? | alatügenmedilemi?weren't they worn out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügenŋenmeI have been worn out | sentügenŋenseyou have been worn out | oltügenŋendihe has been worn out | biztügenŋenbizwe have been worn out | siztügenŋensizyou all have been worn out | alatügenŋendilethey have been worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügenmegenmeI haven't been worn out | sentügenmegenseyou haven't been worn out | oltügenmegendihe hasn't been worn out | biztügenmegenbizwe haven't been worn out | siztügenmegensizyou all haven't been worn out | alatügenmegendilethey haven't been worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügenŋenmemi? tügenŋenmime?have I been worn out? | sentügenŋenmise?have you been worn out? | oltügenŋenmidi?has he been worn out? | biztügenŋenbizmi? tügenŋenmibiz?have we been worn out? | siztügenŋenmisiz?have you all been worn out? | alatügenŋenmidile?have they been worn out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentügenmegenmemi? tügenmegenmime?haven't I been worn out? | sentügenmegenmise?haven't you been worn out? | oltügenmegenmidi?hasn't he been worn out? | biztügenmegenbizmi? tügenmegenmibiz?haven't we been worn out? | siztügenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been worn out? | alatügenmegenmidile?haven't they been worn out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügenib turdumI remained worn out | sentügenib turduŋyou remained worn out | oltügenib turduhe remained worn out | biztügenib turduqwe remained worn out | siztügenib turduğuzyou all remained worn out | alatügenib turdulathey remained worn out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentügenib turmadımI didn't remain worn out | sentügenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain worn out | oltügenib turmadıhe didn't remain worn out | biztügenib turmadıqwe didn't remain worn out | siztügenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain worn out | alatügenib turmadılathey didn't remain worn out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügenirmeI will be worn out | sentügenirseyou will be worn out | oltügenirhe will be worn out | biztügenirbizwe will be worn out | siztügenirsizyou all will be worn out | alatügenirlethey will be worn out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügenmezmeI won't be worn out | sentügenmezseyou won't be worn out | oltügenmezhe won't be worn out | biztügenmezbizwe won't be worn out | siztügenmezsizyou all won't be worn out | alatügenmezlethey won't be worn out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügenirmemi? tügenirmime?will I be worn out? | sentügenirmise?will you be worn out? | oltügenirmi?will he be worn out? | biztügenirbizmi? tügenirmibiz?will we be worn out? | siztügenirmisiz?will you all be worn out? | alatügenirlemi? tügenirmile?will they be worn out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentügenmezmemi? tügenmezmime?won't I be worn out? | sentügenmezmise?won't you be worn out? | oltügenmezmi?won't he be worn out? | biztügenmezbizmi? tügenmezmibiz?won't we be worn out? | siztügenmezmisiz?won't you all be worn out? | alatügenmezlemi? tügenmezmile?won't they be worn out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügennikme1tügenirikmeI am going to be worn out | sentügennikse1tügenirikseyou are going to be worn out | oltügennikdi1tügenirikdihe is going to be worn out | biztügennikbiz1tügenirikbizwe are going to be worn out | siztügenniksiz1tügeniriksizyou all are going to be worn out | alatügennikdile1tügenirikdilethey are going to be worn out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügennik tülme1tügenirik tülmeI am not going to be worn out | sentügennik tülse1tügenirik tülseyou are not going to be worn out | oltügennik tüldü1tügenirik tüldühe is not going to be worn out | biztügennik tülbüz1tügenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be worn out | siztügennik tülsüz1tügenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be worn out | alatügennik tüldüle1tügenirik tüldülethey are not going to be worn out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügennikmemi?1 tügennikmime?tügenirikmemi?am I going to be worn out? | sentügennikmise?1tügenirikmise?are you going to be worn out? | oltügennikmidi?1tügenirikmidi?is he going to be worn out? | biztügennikbizmi?1 tügennikmibiz?tügenirikbizmi?are we going to be worn out? | siztügennikmisiz?1tügenirikmisiz?are you all going to be worn out? | alatügennikmidile?1tügenirikmidile?are they going to be worn out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentügennik tülmüme?1tügenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be worn out? | sentügennik tülmüse?1tügenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be worn out? | oltügennik tülmüdü?1tügenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be worn out? | biztügennik tülmübüz?1tügenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be worn out? | siztügennik tülmüsüz?1tügenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be worn out? | alatügennik tülmüdüle?1tügenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be worn out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tügenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügenŋen edimtügenŋenemI had been worn out | sentügenŋen ediŋtügenŋeneŋyou had been worn out | oltügenŋen editügenŋenedhe had been worn out | biztügenŋen ediktügenŋenekwe had been worn out | siztügenŋen edigiztügenŋenegizyou all had been worn out | alatügenŋen ediletügenŋenellethey had been worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentügenmegen edimtügenmegenemI hadn't been worn out | sentügenmegen ediŋtügenmegeneŋyou hadn't been worn out | oltügenmegen editügenmegenedhe hadn't been worn out | biztügenmegen ediktügenmegenekwe hadn't been worn out | siztügenmegen edigiztügenmegenegizyou all hadn't been worn out | alatügenmegen ediletügenmegenellethey hadn't been worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügene edimtügenemI was being worn out | sentügene ediŋtügeneŋyou were being worn out | oltügene editügenedhe was being worn out | biztügene ediktügenekwe were being worn out | siztügene edigiztügenegizyou all were being worn out | alatügene ediletügenellethey were being worn out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentügenmey edimtügenmeyemI wasn't being worn out | sentügenmey ediŋtügenmeyeŋyou weren't being worn out | oltügenmey editügenmeyedhe wasn't being worn out | biztügenmey ediktügenmeyekwe weren't being worn out | siztügenmey edigiztügenmeyegizyou all weren't being worn out | alatügenmey ediletügenmeyellethey weren't being worn out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügeniwçen edimtügeniwçenemI used to be worn out | sentügeniwçen ediŋtügeniwçeneŋyou used to be worn out | oltügeniwçen editügeniwçenedhe used to be worn out | biztügeniwçen ediktügeniwçenekwe used to be worn out | siztügeniwçen edigiztügeniwçenegizyou all used to be worn out | alatügeniwçen ediletügeniwçenellethey used to be worn out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentügenmewçen edimtügenmewçenemI didn't use to be worn out | sentügenmewçen ediŋtügenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be worn out | oltügenmewçen editügenmewçenedhe didn't use to be worn out | biztügenmewçen ediktügenmewçenekwe didn't use to be worn out | siztügenmewçen edigiztügenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be worn out | alatügenmewçen ediletügenmewçenellethey didn't use to be worn out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügenib edihe had been worn out and remained so | alatügenib edilethey had been worn out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltügenib tül edihe hadn't been worn out | alatügenib tül edilethey hadn't been worn out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügenib tura edimtügenib turaemI had remained worn out | sentügenib tura ediŋtügenib turaeŋyou had remained worn out | oltügenib tura editügenib turaedhe had remained worn out | biztügenib tura ediktügenib turaekwe had remained worn out | siztügenib tura edigiztügenib turaegizyou all had remained worn out | alatügenib tura ediletügenib turaellethey had remained worn out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentügenib turmay edimtügenib turmayemI hadn't remained worn out | sentügenib turmay ediŋtügenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained worn out | oltügenib turmay editügenib turmayedhe hadn't remained worn out | biztügenib turmay ediktügenib turmayekwe hadn't remained worn out | siztügenib turmay edigiztügenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained worn out | alatügenib turmay ediletügenib turmayellethey hadn't remained worn out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügene tura edimtügene turaemI was in the middle of being worn out | sentügene tura ediŋtügene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being worn out | oltügene tura editügene turaedhe was in the middle of being worn out | biztügene tura ediktügene turaekwe were in the middle of being worn out | siztügene tura edigiztügene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being worn out | alatügene tura ediletügene turaellethey were in the middle of being worn out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentügene turmay edimtügene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being worn out | sentügene turmay ediŋtügene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being worn out | oltügene turmay editügene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being worn out | biztügene turmay ediktügene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being worn out | siztügene turmay edigiztügene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being worn out | alatügene turmay ediletügene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being worn out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentügenir edimtügenir emI would be worn out | sentügenir ediŋtügenir eŋyou would be worn out | oltügenir editügenir edhe would be worn out | biztügenir ediktügenir ekwe would be worn out | siztügenir edigiztügenir egizyou all would be worn out | alatügenir ediletügenir ellethey would be worn out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentügenmez edimtügenmez emI wouldn't be worn out | sentügenmez ediŋtügenmez eŋyou wouldn't be worn out | oltügenmez editügenmez edhe wouldn't be worn out | biztügenmez ediktügenmez ekwe wouldn't be worn out | siztügenmez edigiztügenmez egizyou all wouldn't be worn out | alatügenmez ediletügenmez ellethey wouldn't be worn out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügennik edim2tügennik emtügenirik edimI would have been worn out | sentügennik ediŋ2tügennik eŋtügenirik ediŋyou would have been worn out | oltügennik edi2tügennik edtügenirik edihe would have been worn out | biztügennik edik2tügennik ektügenirik edikwe would have been worn out | siztügennik edigiz2tügennik egiztügenirik edigizyou all would have been worn out | alatügennik edile2tügennik elletügenirik edilethey would have been worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentügennik tül edim2tügennik tül emtügenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been worn out | sentügennik tül ediŋ2tügennik tül eŋtügenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been worn out | oltügennik tül edi2tügennik tül edtügenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been worn out | biztügennik tül edik2tügennik tül ektügenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been worn out | siztügennik tül edigiz2tügennik tül egiztügenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been worn out | alatügennik tül edile2tügennik tül elletügenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tügenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentügensemif I am worn out | sentügenseŋif you are worn out | oltügenseif he is worn out | biztügensekif we are worn out | siztügensegizif you all are worn out | alatügenseleif they are worn out |
| Conditional | mentügenmesemif I am not worn out | sentügenmeseŋif you are not worn out | oltügenmeseif he is not worn out | biztügenmesekif we are not worn out | siztügenmesegizif you all are not worn out | alatügenmeseleif they are not worn out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentügene esemif I am being worn out | sentügene eseŋif you are being worn out | oltügene eseif he is being worn out | biztügene esekif we are being worn out | siztügene esegizif you all are being worn out | alatügene eseleif they are being worn out |
| Conditional, present real | mentügenmey esemif I am not being worn out | sentügenmey eseŋif you are not being worn out | oltügenmey eseif he is not being worn out | biztügenmey esekif we are not being worn out | siztügenmey esegizif you all are not being worn out | alatügenmey eseleif they are not being worn out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügensem editügensem edif only I was worn out | sentügenseŋ editügenseŋ edif only you was worn out | oltügense editügensedif only he was worn out | biztügensek editügensek edif only we was worn out | siztügensegiz editügensegiz edif only you all was worn out | alatügensele editügenseledif only they was worn out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentügenmesem editügenmesem edif only I didn't be worn out | sentügenmeseŋ editügenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be worn out | oltügenmese editügenmesedif only he didn't be worn out | biztügenmesek editügenmesek edif only we didn't be worn out | siztügenmesegiz editügenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be worn out | alatügenmesele editügenmeseledif only they didn't be worn out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentügenib tursamif I remain worn out | sentügenib tursaŋif you remain worn out | oltügenib tursaif he remains worn out | biztügenib tursaqif we remain worn out | siztügenib tursağızif you all remain worn out | alatügenib tursalaif they remain worn out |
| Durative conditional | mentügenib turmasamif I don't remain worn out | sentügenib turmasaŋif you don't remain worn out | oltügenib turmasaif he doesn't remain worn out | biztügenib turmasaqif we don't remain worn out | siztügenib turmasağızif you all don't remain worn out | alatügenib turmasalaif they don't remain worn out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügenib tura esemif I have remained worn out | sentügenib tura eseŋif you have remained worn out | oltügenib tura eseif he has remained worn out | biztügenib tura esekif we have remained worn out | siztügenib tura esegizif you all have remained worn out | alatügenib tura eseleif they have remained worn out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentügenib turmay esemif I haven't remained worn out | sentügenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained worn out | oltügenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained worn out | biztügenib turmay esekif we haven't remained worn out | siztügenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained worn out | alatügenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained worn out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentügene tursamif I keep being worn out | sentügene tursaŋif you keep being worn out | oltügene tursaif he keeps being worn out | biztügene tursaqif we keep being worn out | siztügene tursağızif you all keep being worn out | alatügene tursalaif they keep being worn out |
| Progressive conditional | mentügenmey tursamif I keep on not being worn out | sentügenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being worn out | oltügenmey tursaif he keeps on not being worn out | biztügenmey tursaqif we keep on not being worn out | siztügenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being worn out | alatügenmey tursalaif they keep on not being worn out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügene tura esemif I am in the middle of being worn out | sentügene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being worn out | oltügene tura eseif he is in the middle of being worn out | biztügene tura esekif we are in the middle of being worn out | siztügene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being worn out | alatügene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being worn out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentügenmey tura esemif I keep on not being worn out | sentügenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being worn out | oltügenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being worn out | biztügenmey tura esekif we keep on not being worn out | siztügenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being worn out | alatügenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being worn out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentügendim esemif I was worn out | sentügendiŋ eseŋif you were worn out | oltügendi eseif he was worn out | biztügendik esekif we were worn out | siztügendigiz esegizif you all were worn out | alatügendile eseleif they were worn out |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentügenmedim esemif I wasn't worn out | sentügenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't worn out | oltügenmedi eseif he wasn't worn out | biztügenmedik esekif we weren't worn out | siztügenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't worn out | alatügenmedile eseleif they weren't worn out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentügenŋen esemif I was worn out (indeed) | sentügenŋen eseŋif you were worn out (indeed) | oltügenŋen eseif he was worn out (indeed) | biztügenŋen esekif we were worn out (indeed) | siztügenŋen esegizif you all were worn out (indeed) | alatügenŋen eseleif they were worn out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentügenmegen esemif I wasn't worn out (indeed) | sentügenmegen eseŋif you weren't worn out (indeed) | oltügenmegen eseif he wasn't worn out (indeed) | biztügenmegen esekif we weren't worn out (indeed) | siztügenmegen esegizif you all weren't worn out (indeed) | alatügenmegen eseleif they weren't worn out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügenŋen bolsamif I had been worn out | sentügenŋen bolsaŋif you had been worn out | oltügenŋen bolsaif he had been worn out | biztügenŋen bolsaqif we had been worn out | siztügenŋen bolsağızif you all had been worn out | alatügenŋen bolsalaif they had been worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentügenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been worn out | sentügenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been worn out | oltügenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been worn out | biztügenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been worn out | siztügenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been worn out | alatügenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügenŋen bolsam editügenŋen bolsam edif only I had been worn out | sentügenŋen bolsaŋ editügenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been worn out | oltügenŋen bolsa editügenŋen bolsaedif only he had been worn out | biztügenŋen bolsaq editügenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been worn out | siztügenŋen bolsağız editügenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been worn out | alatügenŋen bolsala editügenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentügenmegen bolsam editügenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been worn out | sentügenmegen bolsaŋ editügenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been worn out | oltügenmegen bolsa editügenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been worn out | biztügenmegen bolsaq editügenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been worn out | siztügenmegen bolsağız editügenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been worn out | alatügenmegen bolsala editügenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentügenir esemif I will be worn out | sentügenir eseŋif you will be worn out | oltügenir eseif he will be worn out | biztügenir esekif we will be worn out | siztügenir esegizif you all will be worn out | alatügenir eseleif they will be worn out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentügenmez esemif I won't be worn out | sentügenmez eseŋif you won't be worn out | oltügenmez eseif he won't be worn out | biztügenmez esekif we won't be worn out | siztügenmez esegizif you all won't be worn out | alatügenmez eseleif they won't be worn out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentügennik esem4tügenirik esemif I am going to be worn out | sentügennik eseŋ4tügenirik eseŋif you are going to be worn out | oltügennik ese4tügenirik eseif he is going to be worn out | biztügennik esek4tügenirik esekif we are going to be worn out | siztügennik esegiz4tügenirik esegizif you all are going to be worn out | alatügennik esele4tügenirik eseleif they are going to be worn out |
| Conditional, future | mentügennik tül esem4tügenirik tül esemif I am not going to be worn out | sentügennik tül eseŋ4tügenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be worn out | oltügennik tül ese4tügenirik tül eseif he is not going to be worn out | biztügennik tül esek4tügenirik tül esekif we are not going to be worn out | siztügennik tül esegiz4tügenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be worn out | alatügennik tül esele4tügenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be worn out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügennik bolsam5tügenirik bolsamif I were going to be worn out | sentügennik bolsaŋ5tügenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be worn out | oltügennik bolsa5tügenirik bolsaif he were going to be worn out | biztügennik bolsaq5tügenirik bolsaqif we were going to be worn out | siztügennik bolsağız5tügenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be worn out | alatügennik bolsala5tügenirik bolsalaif they were going to be worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentügenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be worn out | sentügenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be worn out | oltügenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be worn out | biztügenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be worn out | siztügenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be worn out | alatügenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tügendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tügenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tügenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügene bolurmaI must be being worn out | sentügene bolursayou must be being worn out | oltügene bolurhe must be being worn out | biztügene bolurbuzwe must be being worn out | siztügene bolursuzyou all must be being worn out | alatügene bolurlathey must be being worn out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentügenmey bolurmaI must not be being worn out | sentügenmey bolursayou must not be being worn out | oltügenmey bolurhe must not be being worn out | biztügenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being worn out | siztügenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being worn out | alatügenmey bolurlathey must not be being worn out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being worn out | sentügene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being worn out | oltügene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being worn out | biztügene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being worn out | siztügene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being worn out | alatügene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being worn out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentügenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being worn out | sentügenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being worn out | oltügenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being worn out | biztügenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being worn out | siztügenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being worn out | alatügenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being worn out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentügenŋen bolurmaI must have been worn out | sentügenŋen bolursayou must have been worn out | oltügenŋen bolurhe must have been worn out | biztügenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been worn out | siztügenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been worn out | alatügenŋen bolurlathey must have been worn out |
| Inference (must have) | mentügenmegen bolurmaI must not have been worn out | sentügenmegen bolursayou must not have been worn out | oltügenmegen bolurhe must not have been worn out | biztügenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been worn out | siztügenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been worn out | alatügenmegen bolurlathey must not have been worn out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügennik bolurma6tügenirik bolurmaI must be going to be worn out | sentügennik bolursa6tügenirik bolursayou must be going to be worn out | oltügennik bolur6tügenirik bolurhe must be going to be worn out | biztügennik bolurbuz6tügenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be worn out | siztügennik bolursuz6tügenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be worn out | alatügennik bolurla6tügenirik bolurlathey must be going to be worn out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentügenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be worn out | sentügenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be worn out | oltügenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be worn out | biztügenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be worn out | siztügenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be worn out | alatügenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be worn out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tügenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentügeneyimlet me be worn out | sentügen!be worn out! | oltügensinlet him be worn out | biztügeneyiklet's be worn out | siztügenigiz!be worn out, you all! | alatügensinlelet them be worn out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügenmeyimlet me not be worn out | sentügenme!don't be worn out! | oltügenmesinlet him not be worn out | biztügenmeyiklet's not be worn out | siztügenmegiz!don't be worn out, you all! | alatügenmesinlelet them not be worn out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentügeneyimmi?shall I be worn out? | oltügensinmi?should he be worn out? | biztügeneyikmi?shall we be worn out? | alatügensinlemi?should they be worn out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentügenmeyimmi?shall I not be worn out? | oltügenmesinmi?should he not be worn out? | biztügenmeyikmi?shall we not be worn out? | alatügenmesinlemi?should they not be worn out? | ||
| Requests | sentügençi7tügençinplease be worn out | oltügensinçido let him be worn out | siztügençigizplease be worn out (plural/polite) | alatügensinleçido let them be worn out | ||
| Requests | sentügenmeçi7tügenmeçinplease don't be worn out | oltügenmesinçido let him not be worn out | siztügenmeçigizplease don't be worn out (plural/polite) | alatügenmesinleçido let them not be worn out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügenŋintügenŋimay you be worn out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentügenmegintügenmegimay you not be worn out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügenŋey edim tügenŋe edimwould that I were worn out | sentügenŋey ediŋ tügenŋe ediŋwould that you were worn out | oltügenŋey edi tügenŋe ediwould that he were worn out | biztügenŋey edik tügenŋe edikwould that we were worn out | siztügenŋey edigiz tügenŋe edigizwould that you all were worn out | alatügenŋey edile tügenŋe edilewould that they were worn out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentügenmegey edim tügenmege edimwould that I were not worn out | sentügenmegey ediŋ tügenmege ediŋwould that you were not worn out | oltügenmegey edi tügenmege ediwould that he were not worn out | biztügenmegey edik tügenmege edikwould that we were not worn out | siztügenmegey edigiz tügenmege edigizwould that you all were not worn out | alatügenmegey edile tügenmege edilewould that they were not worn out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügenmege qoyayımtügenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoy!tügenme qoy!let someone be worn out! | oltügenmege qoysuntügenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoyayıqtügenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoyuğuz!tügenme qoyuğuz!let someone be worn out, you all! | alatügenmege qoysunlatügenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügenmege qoymayımtügenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoyma!tügenme qoyma!don't let someone be worn out! | oltügenmege qoymasıntügenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoymayıqtügenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoymağız!tügenme qoymağız!don't let someone be worn out, you all! | alatügenmege qoymasınlatügenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügenmege qoyayımmı?tügenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoysunmu?tügenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoyayıqmı?tügenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoysunlamı?tügenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be worn out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentügenmege qoymayımmı?tügenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoymasınmı?tügenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoymayıqmı?tügenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoymasınlamı?tügenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be worn out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentügenmege qoyamatügenme qoyamaI allow someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoyasatügenme qoyasayou allow someone to be worn out | oltügenmege qoyadıtügenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoyabıztügenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoyasıztügenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be worn out | alatügenmege qoyadılatügenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügenmege qoymaymatügenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoymaysatügenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be worn out | oltügenmege qoymaydıtügenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoymaybıztügenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoymaysıztügenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be worn out | alatügenmege qoymaydılatügenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügenmege qoyamamı?tügenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be worn out? | sentügenmege qoyamısa?tügenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoyamıdı?tügenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoyabızmı?tügenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be worn out? | siztügenmege qoyamısız?tügenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoyamıdıla?tügenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be worn out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentügenmege qoymaymamı?tügenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be worn out? | sentügenmege qoymaymısa?tügenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoymaymıdı?tügenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoymaybızmı?tügenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be worn out? | siztügenmege qoymaymısız?tügenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoymaymıdıla?tügenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be worn out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügenmege qoydumtügenme qoydumI allowed someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoyduŋtügenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be worn out | oltügenmege qoydutügenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoyduqtügenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoyduğuztügenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be worn out | alatügenmege qoydulatügenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügenmege qoymadımtügenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be worn out | sentügenmege qoymadıŋtügenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be worn out | oltügenmege qoymadıtügenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be worn out | biztügenmege qoymadıqtügenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be worn out | siztügenmege qoymadığıztügenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be worn out | alatügenmege qoymadılatügenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be worn out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügenmege qoydummu?tügenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be worn out? | sentügenmege qoyduŋmu?tügenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoydumu?tügenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoyduqmu?tügenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be worn out? | siztügenmege qoyduğuzmu?tügenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoydulamı?tügenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be worn out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentügenmege qoymadımmı?tügenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be worn out? | sentügenmege qoymadıŋmı?tügenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be worn out? | oltügenmege qoymadımı?tügenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be worn out? | biztügenmege qoymadıqmı?tügenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be worn out? | siztügenmege qoymadığızmı?tügenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be worn out? | alatügenmege qoymadılamı?tügenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be worn out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tügenalırğa be able to be worn out · tügenalmazğa be unable to be worn out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentügenalamaI can be worn out | sentügenalasayou can be worn out | oltügenaladıhe can be worn out | biztügenalabızwe can be worn out | siztügenalasızyou all can be worn out | alatügenaladılathey can be worn out |
| Ability — present | mentügenalmaymaI can't be worn out | sentügenalmaysayou can't be worn out | oltügenalmaydıhe can't be worn out | biztügenalmaybızwe can't be worn out | siztügenalmaysızyou all can't be worn out | alatügenalmaydılathey can't be worn out |
| Ability — present | mentügenalamamı? tügenalamıma?can I be worn out? | sentügenalamısa?can you be worn out? | oltügenalamıdı?can he be worn out? | biztügenalabızmı? tügenalamıbız?can we be worn out? | siztügenalamısız?can you all be worn out? | alatügenalamıdıla?can they be worn out? |
| Ability — present | mentügenalmaymamı? tügenalmaymıma?can't I be worn out? | sentügenalmaymısa?can't you be worn out? | oltügenalmaymıdı?can't he be worn out? | biztügenalmaybızmı? tügenalmaymıbız?can't we be worn out? | siztügenalmaymısız?can't you all be worn out? | alatügenalmaymıdıla?can't they be worn out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügenalsamif I can be worn out | sentügenalsaŋif you can be worn out | oltügenalsaif he can be worn out | biztügenalsaqif we can be worn out | siztügenalsağızif you all can be worn out | alatügenalsalaif they can be worn out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentügenalmasamif I can't be worn out | sentügenalmasaŋif you can't be worn out | oltügenalmasaif he can't be worn out | biztügenalmasaqif we can't be worn out | siztügenalmasağızif you all can't be worn out | alatügenalmasalaif they can't be worn out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentügenaldımI was able to be worn out | sentügenaldıŋyou were able to be worn out | oltügenaldıhe was able to be worn out | biztügenaldıqwe were able to be worn out | siztügenaldığızyou all were able to be worn out | alatügenaldılathey were able to be worn out |
| Ability — simple past | mentügenalmadımI could not be worn out | sentügenalmadıŋyou could not be worn out | oltügenalmadıhe could not be worn out | biztügenalmadıqwe could not be worn out | siztügenalmadığızyou all could not be worn out | alatügenalmadılathey could not be worn out |
| Ability — simple past | mentügenaldımmı?was I able to be worn out? | sentügenaldıŋmı?were you able to be worn out? | oltügenaldımı?was he able to be worn out? | biztügenaldıqmı?were we able to be worn out? | siztügenaldığızmı?were you all able to be worn out? | alatügenaldılamı?were they able to be worn out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentügenalmadımmı?couldn't I be worn out? | sentügenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be worn out? | oltügenalmadımı?couldn't he be worn out? | biztügenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be worn out? | siztügenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be worn out? | alatügenalmadılamı?couldn't they be worn out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügenalğanmaI have been able to be worn out | sentügenalğansayou have been able to be worn out | oltügenalğandıhe has been able to be worn out | biztügenalğanbızwe have been able to be worn out | siztügenalğansızyou all have been able to be worn out | alatügenalğandılathey have been able to be worn out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be worn out | sentügenalmağansayou haven't been able to be worn out | oltügenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be worn out | biztügenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be worn out | siztügenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be worn out | alatügenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be worn out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügenalğanmamı? tügenalğanmıma?have I been able to be worn out? | sentügenalğanmısa?have you been able to be worn out? | oltügenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be worn out? | biztügenalğanbızmı? tügenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be worn out? | siztügenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be worn out? | alatügenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be worn out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentügenalmağanmamı? tügenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be worn out? | sentügenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be worn out? | oltügenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be worn out? | biztügenalmağanbızmı? tügenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be worn out? | siztügenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be worn out? | alatügenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be worn out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügenalğan edimtügenalğanemI had been able to be worn out | sentügenalğan ediŋtügenalğaneŋyou had been able to be worn out | oltügenalğan editügenalğanedhe had been able to be worn out | biztügenalğan ediktügenalğanekwe had been able to be worn out | siztügenalğan edigiztügenalğanegizyou all had been able to be worn out | alatügenalğan ediletügenalğanellethey had been able to be worn out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentügenalmağan edimtügenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be worn out | sentügenalmağan ediŋtügenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be worn out | oltügenalmağan editügenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be worn out | biztügenalmağan ediktügenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be worn out | siztügenalmağan edigiztügenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be worn out | alatügenalmağan ediletügenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be worn out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentügenala edimtügenalaemI could be worn out | sentügenala ediŋtügenalaeŋyou could be worn out | oltügenala editügenalaedhe could be worn out | biztügenala ediktügenalaekwe could be worn out | siztügenala edigiztügenalaegizyou all could be worn out | alatügenala ediletügenalaellethey could be worn out |
| Ability — past background | mentügenalmay edimtügenalmayemI could not be worn out | sentügenalmay ediŋtügenalmayeŋyou could not be worn out | oltügenalmay editügenalmayedhe could not be worn out | biztügenalmay ediktügenalmayekwe could not be worn out | siztügenalmay edigiztügenalmayegizyou all could not be worn out | alatügenalmay ediletügenalmayellethey could not be worn out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentügenalırmaI will be able to be worn out | sentügenalırsayou will be able to be worn out | oltügenalırhe will be able to be worn out | biztügenalırbızwe will be able to be worn out | siztügenalırsızyou all will be able to be worn out | alatügenalırlathey will be able to be worn out |
| Ability — future I | mentügenalmazmaI won't be able to be worn out | sentügenalmazsayou won't be able to be worn out | oltügenalmazhe won't be able to be worn out | biztügenalmazbızwe won't be able to be worn out | siztügenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be worn out | alatügenalmazlathey won't be able to be worn out |
| Ability — future I | mentügenalırmamı? tügenalırmıma?will I be able to be worn out? | sentügenalırmısa?will you be able to be worn out? | oltügenalırmı?will he be able to be worn out? | biztügenalırbızmı? tügenalırmıbız?will we be able to be worn out? | siztügenalırmısız?will you all be able to be worn out? | alatügenalırlamı? tügenalırmıla?will they be able to be worn out? |
| Ability — future I | mentügenalmazmamı? tügenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be worn out? | sentügenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be worn out? | oltügenalmazmı?won't he be able to be worn out? | biztügenalmazbızmı? tügenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be worn out? | siztügenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be worn out? | alatügenalmazlamı? tügenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be worn out? |
| Ability — future II | mentügenallıqmaI am going to be able to be worn out | sentügenallıqsayou are going to be able to be worn out | oltügenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be worn out | biztügenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be worn out | siztügenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be worn out | alatügenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be worn out |
| Ability — future II | mentügenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be worn out | sentügenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be worn out | oltügenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be worn out | biztügenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be worn out | siztügenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be worn out | alatügenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be worn out |
| Ability — future II | mentügenallıqmamı? tügenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be worn out? | sentügenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be worn out? | oltügenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be worn out? | biztügenallıqbızmı? tügenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be worn out? | siztügenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be worn out? | alatügenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be worn out? |
| Ability — future II | mentügenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be worn out? | sentügenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be worn out? | oltügenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be worn out? | biztügenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be worn out? | siztügenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be worn out? | alatügenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be worn out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügenalır edimtügenalır emI would be able to be worn out | sentügenalır ediŋtügenalır eŋyou would be able to be worn out | oltügenalır editügenalır edhe would be able to be worn out | biztügenalır ediktügenalır ekwe would be able to be worn out | siztügenalır edigiztügenalır egizyou all would be able to be worn out | alatügenalır ediletügenalır ellethey would be able to be worn out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentügenalmaz edimtügenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be worn out | sentügenalmaz ediŋtügenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be worn out | oltügenalmaz editügenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be worn out | biztügenalmaz ediktügenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be worn out | siztügenalmaz edigiztügenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be worn out | alatügenalmaz ediletügenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be worn out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügenalğıntügenalğımay you be able to be worn out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentügenalmağıntügenalmağımay you not be able to be worn out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentügenirge izleymeI want to be worn out | sentügenirge izleyseyou want to be worn out | oltügenirge izleydihe wants to be worn out | biztügenirge izleybizwe want to be worn out | siztügenirge izleysizyou all want to be worn out | alatügenirge izleydilethey want to be worn out |
| want to | mentügenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be worn out | sentügenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be worn out | oltügenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be worn out | biztügenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be worn out | siztügenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be worn out | alatügenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be worn out |
| would like to | mentügenirge süemeI would like to be worn out | sentügenirge süeseyou would like to be worn out | oltügenirge süedihe would like to be worn out | biztügenirge süebizwe would like to be worn out | siztügenirge süesizyou all would like to be worn out | alatügenirge süedilethey would like to be worn out |
| would like to | mentügenirge süymeymeI would not like to be worn out | sentügenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be worn out | oltügenirge süymeydihe would not like to be worn out | biztügenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be worn out | siztügenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be worn out | alatügenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be worn out |
| hope to | mentügenirge umutlanamaI hope to be worn out | sentügenirge umutlanasayou hope to be worn out | oltügenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be worn out | biztügenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be worn out | siztügenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be worn out | alatügenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be worn out |
| hope to | mentügenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be worn out | sentügenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be worn out | oltügenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be worn out | biztügenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be worn out | siztügenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be worn out | alatügenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be worn out |
| be about to | mentügenirge deb turamaI am about to be worn out | sentügenirge deb turasayou are about to be worn out | oltügenirge deb turadıhe is about to be worn out | biztügenirge deb turabızwe are about to be worn out | siztügenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be worn out | alatügenirge deb turadılathey are about to be worn out |
| be about to | mentügenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be worn out | sentügenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be worn out | oltügenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be worn out | biztügenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be worn out | siztügenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be worn out | alatügenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be worn out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentügenirge kerekmeI need to be worn out | sentügenirge kerekseyou need to be worn out | oltügenirge kerekdihe needs to be worn out | biztügenirge kerekbizwe need to be worn out | siztügenirge kereksizyou all need to be worn out | alatügenirge kerekdilethey need to be worn out |
| need to | mentügenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be worn out | sentügenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be worn out | oltügenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be worn out | biztügenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be worn out | siztügenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be worn out | alatügenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be worn out |
| have to | menmenŋe tügenirge tüşediI have to be worn out | sensenŋe tügenirge tüşediyou have to be worn out | olaŋa tügenirge tüşedihe has to be worn out | bizbizge tügenirge tüşediwe have to be worn out | sizsizge tügenirge tüşediyou all have to be worn out | alaalağa tügenirge tüşedithey have to be worn out |
| have to | menmenŋe tügenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be worn out | sensenŋe tügenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be worn out | olaŋa tügenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be worn out | bizbizge tügenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be worn out | sizsizge tügenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be worn out | alaalağa tügenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be worn out |
| be obliged to | mentügenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be worn out | sentügenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be worn out | oltügenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be worn out | biztügenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be worn out | siztügenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be worn out | alatügenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be worn out |
| be obliged to | mentügenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be worn out | sentügenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be worn out | oltügenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be worn out | biztügenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be worn out | siztügenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be worn out | alatügenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be worn out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentügenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be worn out | sentügenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be worn out | oltügenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be worn out | biztügenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be worn out | siztügenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be worn out | alatügenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be worn out |
| have a way to | mentügenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be worn out | sentügenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be worn out | oltügenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be worn out | biztügenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be worn out | siztügenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be worn out | alatügenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be worn out |
| be free to | mentügenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be worn out | sentügenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be worn out | oltügenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be worn out | biztügenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be worn out | siztügenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be worn out | alatügenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be worn out |
| be free to | mentügenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be worn out | sentügenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be worn out | oltügenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be worn out | biztügenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be worn out | siztügenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be worn out | alatügenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be worn out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be worn out | sensenŋe tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be worn out | olaŋa tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be worn out | bizbizge tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be worn out | sizsizge tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be worn out | alaalağa tügenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be worn out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be worn out | sensenŋe tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be worn out | olaŋa tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be worn out | bizbizge tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be worn out | sizsizge tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be worn out | alaalağa tügenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be worn out |
| be ready to | mentügenirge hazırmaI am ready to be worn out | sentügenirge hazırsayou are ready to be worn out | oltügenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be worn out | biztügenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be worn out | siztügenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be worn out | alatügenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be worn out |
| be ready to | mentügenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be worn out | sentügenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be worn out | oltügenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be worn out | biztügenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be worn out | siztügenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be worn out | alatügenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be worn out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentügenirge küreşemeI am trying to be worn out | sentügenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be worn out | oltügenirge küreşedihe is trying to be worn out | biztügenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be worn out | siztügenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be worn out | alatügenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be worn out |
| try to | mentügenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be worn out | sentügenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be worn out | oltügenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be worn out | biztügenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be worn out | siztügenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be worn out | alatügenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be worn out |
| agree to | mentügenirge unaymaI agree to be worn out | sentügenirge unaysayou agree to be worn out | oltügenirge unaydıhe agrees to be worn out | biztügenirge unaybızwe agree to be worn out | siztügenirge unaysızyou all agree to be worn out | alatügenirge unaydılathey agree to be worn out |
| agree to | mentügenirge unamaymaI refuse to be worn out | sentügenirge unamaysayou refuse to be worn out | oltügenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be worn out | biztügenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be worn out | siztügenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be worn out | alatügenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be worn out |
| hurry to | mentügenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be worn out | sentügenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be worn out | oltügenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be worn out | biztügenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be worn out | siztügenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be worn out | alatügenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be worn out |
| hurry to | mentügenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be worn out | sentügenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be worn out | oltügenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be worn out | biztügenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be worn out | siztügenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be worn out | alatügenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be worn out |
| be afraid to | mentügenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be worn out | sentügenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be worn out | oltügenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be worn out | biztügenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be worn out | siztügenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be worn out | alatügenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be worn out |
| be afraid to | mentügenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be worn out | sentügenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be worn out | oltügenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be worn out | biztügenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be worn out | siztügenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be worn out | alatügenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be worn out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentügene bolmazmaI can't be being worn out | sentügene bolmazsayou can't be being worn out | oltügene bolmazhe can't be being worn out | biztügene bolmazbızwe can't be being worn out | siztügene bolmazsızyou all can't be being worn out | alatügene bolmazlathey can't be being worn out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentügenmey bolmazmaI must be being worn out (emphatic) | sentügenmey bolmazsayou must be being worn out (emphatic) | oltügenmey bolmazhe must be being worn out (emphatic) | biztügenmey bolmazbızwe must be being worn out (emphatic) | siztügenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being worn out (emphatic) | alatügenmey bolmazlathey must be being worn out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentügene turmasamif I don't keep being worn out | sentügene turmasaŋif you don't keep being worn out | oltügene turmasaif he doesn't keep being worn out | biztügene turmasaqif we don't keep being worn out | siztügene turmasağızif you all don't keep being worn out | alatügene turmasalaif they don't keep being worn out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentügene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being worn out | sentügene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being worn out | oltügene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being worn out | biztügene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being worn out | siztügene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being worn out | alatügene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being worn out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentügenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) | sentügenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) | oltügenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) | biztügenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) | siztügenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) | alatügenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being worn out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentügenmey turamaI keep on not being worn out | sentügenmey turasayou keep on not being worn out | oltügenmey turadıhe keeps on not being worn out | biztügenmey turabızwe keep on not being worn out | siztügenmey turasızyou all keep on not being worn out | alatügenmey turadılathey keep on not being worn out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being worn out | sentügenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being worn out | oltügenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being worn out | biztügenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being worn out | siztügenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being worn out | alatügenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being worn out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentügenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being worn out? | sentügenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being worn out? | oltügenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being worn out? | biztügenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being worn out? | siztügenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being worn out? | alatügenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being worn out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentügenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been worn out | sentügenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been worn out | oltügenŋen bolmazhe can't have been worn out | biztügenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been worn out | siztügenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been worn out | alatügenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been worn out |
| Inference — double negation | mentügenmegen bolmazmaI must have been worn out (emphatic) | sentügenmegen bolmazsayou must have been worn out (emphatic) | oltügenmegen bolmazhe must have been worn out (emphatic) | biztügenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been worn out (emphatic) | siztügenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been worn out (emphatic) | alatügenmegen bolmazlathey must have been worn out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentügenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been worn out | sentügenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been worn out | oltügenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been worn out | biztügenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been worn out | siztügenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been worn out | alatügenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been worn out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentügenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been worn out | sentügenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been worn out | oltügenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been worn out | biztügenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been worn out | siztügenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been worn out | alatügenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been worn out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentügennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be worn out | sentügennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be worn out | oltügennik bolmazhe can't be going to be worn out | biztügennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be worn out | siztügennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be worn out | alatügennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be worn out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentügenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be worn out (emphatic) | sentügenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be worn out (emphatic) | oltügenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be worn out (emphatic) | biztügenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be worn out (emphatic) | siztügenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be worn out (emphatic) | alatügenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be worn out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentügennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be worn out | sentügennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be worn out | oltügennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be worn out | biztügennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be worn out | siztügennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be worn out | alatügennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be worn out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentügenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be worn out | sentügenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be worn out | oltügenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be worn out | biztügenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be worn out | siztügenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be worn out | alatügenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be worn out |