bügültürge

/byɡyltyrɡe/

1. (v.) to bend something, to make something bend or sag

temirni bügültürge — to bend the iron
çıbıqnı bügültdü — he bent the switch
jük terekni bügültdü — the load made the tree bend

2. (v.) to bring someone to submit, to make someone give in

jawnu bügültürge — to bring the enemy to submit
anı bir kişi bügültalmadı — no one could make him give in
qıyınlıq anı bügültalmadı — hardship could not make him give in

Conjugation

Common forms

bügültedihe is bending something
bügültdühe bent something
bügültgendihe has bent something
bügültürhe will bend something
bügültürükdühe is going to bend something
bügülte edihe was bending something
bügültseif he bends something
bügült!bend something!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is bending something	menbügülteme	senbügültese	olbügültedi	bizbügültebiz	sizbügültesiz	alabügültedile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not bending something	menbügültmeyme	senbügültmeyse	olbügültmeydi	bizbügültmeybiz	sizbügültmeysiz	alabügültmeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he bending something?	menbügültemime? bügültememi?	senbügültemise?	olbügültemidi?	bizbügültemibiz? bügültebizmi?	sizbügültemisiz?	alabügültemidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he bending something?	menbügültmeymime? bügültmeymemi?	senbügültmeymise?	olbügültmeymidi?	bizbügültmeymibiz? bügültmeybizmi?	sizbügültmeymisiz?	alabügültmeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually bends something	menbügültüwçenme	senbügültüwçense	olbügültüwçendi	bizbügültüwçenbiz	sizbügültüwçensiz	alabügültüwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually bend something	menbügültüwçen tülme	senbügültüwçen tülse	olbügültüwçen tüldü	bizbügültüwçen tülbüz	sizbügültüwçen tülsüz	alabügültüwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually bend something?	menbügültüwçenmime? bügültüwçenmemi?	senbügültüwçenmise?	olbügültüwçenmidi?	bizbügültüwçenmibiz? bügültüwçenbizmi?	sizbügültüwçenmisiz?	alabügültüwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually bend something?	menbügültüwçen tülmüme?	senbügültüwçen tülmüse?	olbügültüwçen tülmüdü?	bizbügültüwçen tülmübüz?	sizbügültüwçen tülmüsüz?	alabügültüwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has bent something and remains so			olbügültübdü			alabügültübdüle
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he bent something?			olbügültübmüdü?			alabügültübmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of bending something	menbügülte turama	senbügülte turasa	olbügülte turadı	bizbügülte turabız	sizbügülte turasız	alabügülte turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of bending something	menbügülte turmayma	senbügülte turmaysa	olbügülte turmaydı	bizbügülte turmaybız	sizbügülte turmaysız	alabügülte turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of bending something?	menbügülte turamıma? bügülte turamamı?	senbügülte turamısa?	olbügülte turamıdı?	bizbügülte turamıbız? bügülte turabızmı?	sizbügülte turamısız?	alabügülte turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of bending something?	menbügülte turmaymıma? bügülte turmaymamı?	senbügülte turmaymısa?	olbügülte turmaymıdı?	bizbügülte turmaymıbız? bügülte turmaybızmı?	sizbügülte turmaymısız?	alabügülte turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he bent something	menbügültdüm	senbügültdüng	olbügültdü	bizbügültdük	sizbügültdügüz	alabügültdüle
Simple past (definite)he didn't bend something	menbügültmedim	senbügültmeding	olbügültmedi	bizbügültmedik	sizbügültmedigiz	alabügültmedile
Simple past (definite)did he bend something?	menbügültdümmü?	senbügültdüngmü?	olbügültdümü?	bizbügültdükmü?	sizbügültdügüzmü?	alabügültdülemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he bend something?	menbügültmedimmi?	senbügültmedingmi?	olbügültmedimi?	bizbügültmedikmi?	sizbügültmedigizmi?	alabügültmedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has bent something	menbügültgenme	senbügültgense	olbügültgendi	bizbügültgenbiz	sizbügültgensiz	alabügültgendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't bent something	menbügültmegenme	senbügültmegense	olbügültmegendi	bizbügültmegenbiz	sizbügültmegensiz	alabügültmegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he bent something?	menbügültgenmime? bügültgenmemi?	senbügültgenmise?	olbügültgenmidi?	bizbügültgenmibiz? bügültgenbizmi?	sizbügültgenmisiz?	alabügültgenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he bent something?	menbügültmegenmime? bügültmegenmemi?	senbügültmegenmise?	olbügültmegenmidi?	bizbügültmegenmibiz? bügültmegenbizmi?	sizbügültmegenmisiz?	alabügültmegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will bend something	menbügültürme	senbügültürse	olbügültür	bizbügültürbüz	sizbügültürsüz	alabügültürle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't bend something	menbügültmezme	senbügültmezse	olbügültmez	bizbügültmezbiz	sizbügültmezsiz	alabügültmezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he bend something?	menbügültürmüme? bügültürmemi?	senbügültürmüse?	olbügültürmü?	bizbügültürmübüz? bügültürbüzmü?	sizbügültürmüsüz?	alabügültürmüle?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he bend something?	menbügültmezmime? bügültmezmemi?	senbügültmezmise?	olbügültmezmi?	bizbügültmezmibiz? bügültmezbizmi?	sizbügültmezmisiz?	alabügültmezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to bend something	menbügültürükme	senbügültürükse	olbügültürükdü	bizbügültürükbüz	sizbügültürüksüz	alabügültürükdüle
Definite future (future II)he is not going to bend something	menbügültürük tülme	senbügültürük tülse	olbügültürük tüldü	bizbügültürük tülbüz	sizbügültürük tülsüz	alabügültürük tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to bend something?	menbügültürükmüme? bügültürükmemi?	senbügültürükmüse?	olbügültürükmüdü?	bizbügültürükmübüz? bügültürükbüzmü?	sizbügültürükmüsüz?	alabügültürükmüdüle?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to bend something?	menbügültürük tülmüme?	senbügültürük tülmüse?	olbügültürük tülmüdü?	bizbügültürük tülmübüz?	sizbügültürük tülmüsüz?	alabügültürük tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had bent something	menbügültgen edimbügültgenem	senbügültgen edingbügültgeneng	olbügültgen edibügültgened	bizbügültgen edikbügültgenek	sizbügültgen edigizbügültgenegiz	alabügültgen edilebügültgenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't bent something	menbügültmegen edimbügültmegenem	senbügültmegen edingbügültmegeneng	olbügültmegen edibügültmegened	bizbügültmegen edikbügültmegenek	sizbügültmegen edigizbügültmegenegiz	alabügültmegen edilebügültmegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was bending something	menbügülte edimbügültem	senbügülte edingbügülteng	olbügülte edibügülted	bizbügülte edikbügültek	sizbügülte edigizbügültegiz	alabügülte edilebügültelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't bending something	menbügültmey edimbügültmeyem	senbügültmey edingbügültmeyeng	olbügültmey edibügültmeyed	bizbügültmey edikbügültmeyek	sizbügültmey edigizbügültmeyegiz	alabügültmey edilebügültmeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to bend something	menbügültüwçen edimbügültüwçenem	senbügültüwçen edingbügültüwçeneng	olbügültüwçen edibügültüwçened	bizbügültüwçen edikbügültüwçenek	sizbügültüwçen edigizbügültüwçenegiz	alabügültüwçen edilebügültüwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to bend something	menbügültüwçen tül edimbügültüwçen tül em	senbügültüwçen tül edingbügültüwçen tül eng	olbügültüwçen tül edibügültüwçen tül ed	bizbügültüwçen tül edikbügültüwçen tül ek	sizbügültüwçen tül edigizbügültüwçen tül egiz	alabügültüwçen tül edilebügültüwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had bent something and remained so			olbügültüb edi			alabügültüb edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't bent something			olbügültüb tül edi			alabügültüb tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of bending something	menbügülte tura edimbügülte turaem	senbügülte tura edingbügülte turaeng	olbügülte tura edibügülte turaed	bizbügülte tura edikbügülte turaek	sizbügülte tura edigizbügülte turaegiz	alabügülte tura edilebügülte turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of bending something	menbügülte turmay edimbügülte turmayem	senbügülte turmay edingbügülte turmayeng	olbügülte turmay edibügülte turmayed	bizbügülte turmay edikbügülte turmayek	sizbügülte turmay edigizbügülte turmayegiz	alabügülte turmay edilebügülte turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would bend something	menbügültür edimbügültür em	senbügültür edingbügültür eng	olbügültür edibügültür ed	bizbügültür edikbügültür ek	sizbügültür edigizbügültür egiz	alabügültür edilebügültür elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't bend something	menbügültmez edimbügültmez em	senbügültmez edingbügültmez eng	olbügültmez edibügültmez ed	bizbügültmez edikbügültmez ek	sizbügültmez edigizbügültmez egiz	alabügültmez edilebügültmez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have bent something	menbügültürük edimbügültürük em	senbügültürük edingbügültürük eng	olbügültürük edibügültürük ed	bizbügültürük edikbügültürük ek	sizbügültürük edigizbügültürük egiz	alabügültürük edilebügültürük elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have bent something	menbügültürük tül edimbügültürük tül em	senbügültürük tül edingbügültürük tül eng	olbügültürük tül edibügültürük tül ed	bizbügültürük tül edikbügültürük tül ek	sizbügültürük tül edigizbügültürük tül egiz	alabügültürük tül edilebügültürük tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he bends something	menbügültsem	senbügültseng	olbügültse	bizbügültsek	sizbügültsegiz	alabügültsele
Conditionalif he doesn't bend something	menbügültmesem	senbügültmeseng	olbügültmese	bizbügültmesek	sizbügültmesegiz	alabügültmesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is bending something	menbügülte esem	senbügülte eseng	olbügülte ese	bizbügülte esek	sizbügülte esegiz	alabügülte esele
Conditional, present realif he is not bending something	menbügültmey esem	senbügültmey eseng	olbügültmey ese	bizbügültmey esek	sizbügültmey esegiz	alabügültmey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he bent something	menbügültsem edibügültsem ed	senbügültseng edibügültseng ed	olbügültse edibügültsed	bizbügültsek edibügültsek ed	sizbügültsegiz edibügültsegiz ed	alabügültsele edibügültseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't bend something	menbügültmesem edibügültmesem ed	senbügültmeseng edibügültmeseng ed	olbügültmese edibügültmesed	bizbügültmesek edibügültmesek ed	sizbügültmesegiz edibügültmesegiz ed	alabügültmesele edibügültmeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he bent something	menbügültdüm esem	senbügültdüng eseng	olbügültdü ese	bizbügültdük esek	sizbügültdügüz esegiz	alabügültdüle esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't bend something	menbügültmedim esem	senbügültmeding eseng	olbügültmedi ese	bizbügültmedik esek	sizbügültmedigiz esegiz	alabügültmedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did bend something (indeed)	menbügültgen esem	senbügültgen eseng	olbügültgen ese	bizbügültgen esek	sizbügültgen esegiz	alabügültgen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't bend something (indeed)	menbügültmegen esem	senbügültmegen eseng	olbügültmegen ese	bizbügültmegen esek	sizbügültmegen esegiz	alabügültmegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had bent something	menbügültgen bolsam	senbügültgen bolsang	olbügültgen bolsa	bizbügültgen bolsaq	sizbügültgen bolsağız	alabügültgen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't bent something	menbügültmegen bolsam	senbügültmegen bolsang	olbügültmegen bolsa	bizbügültmegen bolsaq	sizbügültmegen bolsağız	alabügültmegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had bent something	menbügültgen bolsam edibügültgen bolsam ed	senbügültgen bolsang edibügültgen bolsang ed	olbügültgen bolsa edibügültgen bolsaed	bizbügültgen bolsaq edibügültgen bolsaq ed	sizbügültgen bolsağız edibügültgen bolsağız ed	alabügültgen bolsala edibügültgen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't bent something	menbügültmegen bolsam edibügültmegen bolsam ed	senbügültmegen bolsang edibügültmegen bolsang ed	olbügültmegen bolsa edibügültmegen bolsaed	bizbügültmegen bolsaq edibügültmegen bolsaq ed	sizbügültmegen bolsağız edibügültmegen bolsağız ed	alabügültmegen bolsala edibügültmegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will bend something	menbügültür esem	senbügültür eseng	olbügültür ese	bizbügültür esek	sizbügültür esegiz	alabügültür esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't bend something	menbügültmez esem	senbügültmez eseng	olbügültmez ese	bizbügültmez esek	sizbügültmez esegiz	alabügültmez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to bend something	menbügültürük esem	senbügültürük eseng	olbügültürük ese	bizbügültürük esek	sizbügültürük esegiz	alabügültürük esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to bend something	menbügültürük tül esem	senbügültürük tül eseng	olbügültürük tül ese	bizbügültürük tül esek	sizbügültürük tül esegiz	alabügültürük tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to bend something	menbügültürük bolsam	senbügültürük bolsang	olbügültürük bolsa	bizbügültürük bolsaq	sizbügültürük bolsağız	alabügültürük bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to bend something	menbügültmezlik bolsam	senbügültmezlik bolsang	olbügültmezlik bolsa	bizbügültmezlik bolsaq	sizbügültmezlik bolsağız	alabügültmezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso bügültdüng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be bending something	menbügülte bolurma	senbügülte bolursa	olbügülte bolur	bizbügülte bolurbuz	sizbügülte bolursuz	alabügülte bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be bending something	menbügültmey bolurma	senbügültmey bolursa	olbügültmey bolur	bizbügültmey bolurbuz	sizbügültmey bolursuz	alabügültmey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of bending something	menbügülte tura bolurma	senbügülte tura bolursa	olbügülte tura bolur	bizbügülte tura bolurbuz	sizbügülte tura bolursuz	alabügülte tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not bending something	menbügültmey tura bolurma	senbügültmey tura bolursa	olbügültmey tura bolur	bizbügültmey tura bolurbuz	sizbügültmey tura bolursuz	alabügültmey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have bent something	menbügültgen bolurma	senbügültgen bolursa	olbügültgen bolur	bizbügültgen bolurbuz	sizbügültgen bolursuz	alabügültgen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have bent something	menbügültmegen bolurma	senbügültmegen bolursa	olbügültmegen bolur	bizbügültmegen bolurbuz	sizbügültmegen bolursuz	alabügültmegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to bend something	menbügültürük bolurma	senbügültürük bolursa	olbügültürük bolur	bizbügültürük bolurbuz	sizbügültürük bolursuz	alabügültürük bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to bend something	menbügültmezlik bolurma	senbügültmezlik bolursa	olbügültmezlik bolur	bizbügültmezlik bolurbuz	sizbügültmezlik bolursuz	alabügültmezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it bend something	menbügülteyim	senbügült!	olbügültsün	bizbügülteyik	sizbügültügüz!	alabügültsünle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not bend something	menbügültmeyim	senbügültme!	olbügültmesin	bizbügültmeyik	sizbügültmegiz!	alabügültmesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he bend something?	menbügülteyimmi?		olbügültsünmü?	bizbügülteyikmi?		alabügültsünlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not bend something?	menbügültmeyimmi?		olbügültmesinmi?	bizbügültmeyikmi?		alabügültmesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it bend something		senbügültçü²	olbügültsünçü		sizbügültçügüz	alabügültsünleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not bend something		senbügültmeçi²	olbügültmesinçi		sizbügültmeçigiz	alabügültmesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you bend something		senbügültgünbügültgü
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not bend something		senbügültmeginbügültmegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he bent something	menbügültgey edim bügültge edim	senbügültgey eding bügültge eding	olbügültgey edi bügültge edi	bizbügültgey edik bügültge edik	sizbügültgey edigiz bügültge edigiz	alabügültgey edile bügültge edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not bend something	menbügültmegey edim bügültmege edim	senbügültmegey eding bügültmege eding	olbügültmegey edi bügültmege edi	bizbügültmegey edik bügültmege edik	sizbügültmegey edigiz bügültmege edigiz	alabügültmegey edile bügültmege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoyayımbügültme qoyayım	senbügültmege qoy!bügültme qoy!	olbügültmege qoysunbügültme qoysun	bizbügültmege qoyayıqbügültme qoyayıq	sizbügültmege qoyuğuz!bügültme qoyuğuz!	alabügültmege qoysunlabügültme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoymayımbügültme qoymayım	senbügültmege qoyma!bügültme qoyma!	olbügültmege qoymasınbügültme qoymasın	bizbügültmege qoymayıqbügültme qoymayıq	sizbügültmege qoymağız!bügültme qoymağız!	alabügültmege qoymasınlabügültme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoyayımmı?bügültme qoyayımmı?		olbügültmege qoysunmu?bügültme qoysunmu?	bizbügültmege qoyayıqmı?bügültme qoyayıqmı?		alabügültmege qoysunlamı?bügültme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoymayımmı?bügültme qoymayımmı?		olbügültmege qoymasınmı?bügültme qoymasınmı?	bizbügültmege qoymayıqmı?bügültme qoymayıqmı?		alabügültmege qoymasınlamı?bügültme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoyamabügültme qoyama	senbügültmege qoyasabügültme qoyasa	olbügültmege qoyadıbügültme qoyadı	bizbügültmege qoyabızbügültme qoyabız	sizbügültmege qoyasızbügültme qoyasız	alabügültmege qoyadılabügültme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoymaymabügültme qoymayma	senbügültmege qoymaysabügültme qoymaysa	olbügültmege qoymaydıbügültme qoymaydı	bizbügültmege qoymaybızbügültme qoymaybız	sizbügültmege qoymaysızbügültme qoymaysız	alabügültmege qoymaydılabügültme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoyamıma?bügültme qoyamıma?	senbügültmege qoyamısa?bügültme qoyamısa?	olbügültmege qoyamıdı?bügültme qoyamıdı?	bizbügültmege qoyamıbız?bügültme qoyamıbız?	sizbügültmege qoyamısız?bügültme qoyamısız?	alabügültmege qoyamıdıla?bügültme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoymaymıma?bügültme qoymaymıma?	senbügültmege qoymaymısa?bügültme qoymaymısa?	olbügültmege qoymaymıdı?bügültme qoymaymıdı?	bizbügültmege qoymaymıbız?bügültme qoymaymıbız?	sizbügültmege qoymaymısız?bügültme qoymaymısız?	alabügültmege qoymaymıdıla?bügültme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoydumbügültme qoydum	senbügültmege qoydungbügültme qoydung	olbügültmege qoydubügültme qoydu	bizbügültmege qoyduqbügültme qoyduq	sizbügültmege qoyduğuzbügültme qoyduğuz	alabügültmege qoydulabügültme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to bend something	menbügültmege qoymadımbügültme qoymadım	senbügültmege qoymadıngbügültme qoymadıng	olbügültmege qoymadıbügültme qoymadı	bizbügültmege qoymadıqbügültme qoymadıq	sizbügültmege qoymadığızbügültme qoymadığız	alabügültmege qoymadılabügültme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoydummu?bügültme qoydummu?	senbügültmege qoydungmu?bügültme qoydungmu?	olbügültmege qoydumu?bügültme qoydumu?	bizbügültmege qoyduqmu?bügültme qoyduqmu?	sizbügültmege qoyduğuzmu?bügültme qoyduğuzmu?	alabügültmege qoydulamı?bügültme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to bend something?	menbügültmege qoymadımmı?bügültme qoymadımmı?	senbügültmege qoymadıngmı?bügültme qoymadıngmı?	olbügültmege qoymadımı?bügültme qoymadımı?	bizbügültmege qoymadıqmı?bügültme qoymadıqmı?	sizbügültmege qoymadığızmı?bügültme qoymadığızmı?	alabügültmege qoymadılamı?bügültme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of bügültürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can bend something	menbügültalama	senbügültalasa	olbügültaladı	bizbügültalabız	sizbügültalasız	alabügültaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't bend something	menbügültalmayma	senbügültalmaysa	olbügültalmaydı	bizbügültalmaybız	sizbügültalmaysız	alabügültalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he bend something?	menbügültalamıma? bügültalamamı?	senbügültalamısa?	olbügültalamıdı?	bizbügültalamıbız? bügültalabızmı?	sizbügültalamısız?	alabügültalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he bend something?	menbügültalmaymıma? bügültalmaymamı?	senbügültalmaymısa?	olbügültalmaymıdı?	bizbügültalmaymıbız? bügültalmaybızmı?	sizbügültalmaymısız?	alabügültalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can bend something	menbügültalsam	senbügültalsang	olbügültalsa	bizbügültalsaq	sizbügültalsağız	alabügültalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't bend something	menbügültalmasam	senbügültalmasang	olbügültalmasa	bizbügültalmasaq	sizbügültalmasağız	alabügültalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to bend something	menbügültaldım	senbügültaldıng	olbügültaldı	bizbügültaldıq	sizbügültaldığız	alabügültaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not bend something	menbügültalmadım	senbügültalmadıng	olbügültalmadı	bizbügültalmadıq	sizbügültalmadığız	alabügültalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to bend something?	menbügültaldımmı?	senbügültaldıngmı?	olbügültaldımı?	bizbügültaldıqmı?	sizbügültaldığızmı?	alabügültaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he bend something?	menbügültalmadımmı?	senbügültalmadıngmı?	olbügültalmadımı?	bizbügültalmadıqmı?	sizbügültalmadığızmı?	alabügültalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to bend something	menbügültalğanma	senbügültalğansa	olbügültalğandı	bizbügültalğanbız	sizbügültalğansız	alabügültalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to bend something	menbügültalmağanma	senbügültalmağansa	olbügültalmağandı	bizbügültalmağanbız	sizbügültalmağansız	alabügültalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to bend something?	menbügültalğanmıma? bügültalğanmamı?	senbügültalğanmısa?	olbügültalğanmıdı?	bizbügültalğanmıbız? bügültalğanbızmı?	sizbügültalğanmısız?	alabügültalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to bend something?	menbügültalmağanmıma? bügültalmağanmamı?	senbügültalmağanmısa?	olbügültalmağanmıdı?	bizbügültalmağanmıbız? bügültalmağanbızmı?	sizbügültalmağanmısız?	alabügültalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to bend something	menbügültalğan edimbügültalğanem	senbügültalğan edingbügültalğaneng	olbügültalğan edibügültalğaned	bizbügültalğan edikbügültalğanek	sizbügültalğan edigizbügültalğanegiz	alabügültalğan edilebügültalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to bend something	menbügültalmağan edimbügültalmağanem	senbügültalmağan edingbügültalmağaneng	olbügültalmağan edibügültalmağaned	bizbügültalmağan edikbügültalmağanek	sizbügültalmağan edigizbügültalmağanegiz	alabügültalmağan edilebügültalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could bend something	menbügültala edimbügültalaem	senbügültala edingbügültalaeng	olbügültala edibügültalaed	bizbügültala edikbügültalaek	sizbügültala edigizbügültalaegiz	alabügültala edilebügültalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not bend something	menbügültalmay edimbügültalmayem	senbügültalmay edingbügültalmayeng	olbügültalmay edibügültalmayed	bizbügültalmay edikbügültalmayek	sizbügültalmay edigizbügültalmayegiz	alabügültalmay edilebügültalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to bend something	menbügültalırma	senbügültalırsa	olbügültalır	bizbügültalırbız	sizbügültalırsız	alabügültalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to bend something	menbügültalmazma	senbügültalmazsa	olbügültalmaz	bizbügültalmazbız	sizbügültalmazsız	alabügültalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to bend something?	menbügültalırmıma? bügültalırmamı?	senbügültalırmısa?	olbügültalırmı?	bizbügültalırmıbız? bügültalırbızmı?	sizbügültalırmısız?	alabügültalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to bend something?	menbügültalmazmıma? bügültalmazmamı?	senbügültalmazmısa?	olbügültalmazmı?	bizbügültalmazmıbız? bügültalmazbızmı?	sizbügültalmazmısız?	alabügültalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to bend something	menbügültallıqma	senbügültallıqsa	olbügültallıqdı	bizbügültallıqbız	sizbügültallıqsız	alabügültallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to bend something	menbügültallıq tülme	senbügültallıq tülse	olbügültallıq tüldü	bizbügültallıq tülbüz	sizbügültallıq tülsüz	alabügültallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to bend something?	menbügültallıqmıma? bügültallıqmamı?	senbügültallıqmısa?	olbügültallıqmıdı?	bizbügültallıqmıbız? bügültallıqbızmı?	sizbügültallıqmısız?	alabügültallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to bend something?	menbügültallıq tülmüme?	senbügültallıq tülmüse?	olbügültallıq tülmüdü?	bizbügültallıq tülmübüz?	sizbügültallıq tülmüsüz?	alabügültallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to bend something	menbügültalır edimbügültalır em	senbügültalır edingbügültalır eng	olbügültalır edibügültalır ed	bizbügültalır edikbügültalır ek	sizbügültalır edigizbügültalır egiz	alabügültalır edilebügültalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to bend something	menbügültalmaz edimbügültalmaz em	senbügültalmaz edingbügültalmaz eng	olbügültalmaz edibügültalmaz ed	bizbügültalmaz edikbügültalmaz ek	sizbügültalmaz edigizbügültalmaz egiz	alabügültalmaz edilebügültalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to bend something		senbügültalğınbügültalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to bend something		senbügültalmağınbügültalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of bügültürge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be bending something	menbügülte bolmazma	senbügülte bolmazsa	olbügülte bolmaz	bizbügülte bolmazbız	sizbügülte bolmazsız	alabügülte bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be bending something (emphatic)	menbügültmey bolmazma	senbügültmey bolmazsa	olbügültmey bolmaz	bizbügültmey bolmazbız	sizbügültmey bolmazsız	alabügültmey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of bending something	menbügülte tura bolmazma	senbügülte tura bolmazsa	olbügülte tura bolmaz	bizbügülte tura bolmazbız	sizbügülte tura bolmazsız	alabügülte tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not bending something (emphatic)	menbügültmey tura bolmazma	senbügültmey tura bolmazsa	olbügültmey tura bolmaz	bizbügültmey tura bolmazbız	sizbügültmey tura bolmazsız	alabügültmey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not bending something	menbügültmey turama	senbügültmey turasa	olbügültmey turadı	bizbügültmey turabız	sizbügültmey turasız	alabügültmey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not bending something	menbügültmey turmayma	senbügültmey turmaysa	olbügültmey turmaydı	bizbügültmey turmaybız	sizbügültmey turmaysız	alabügültmey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not bending something?	menbügültmey turmaymıma	senbügültmey turmaymısa	olbügültmey turmaymıdı	bizbügültmey turmaymıbız	sizbügültmey turmaymısız	alabügültmey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have bent something	menbügültgen bolmazma	senbügültgen bolmazsa	olbügültgen bolmaz	bizbügültgen bolmazbız	sizbügültgen bolmazsız	alabügültgen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have bent something (emphatic)	menbügültmegen bolmazma	senbügültmegen bolmazsa	olbügültmegen bolmaz	bizbügültmegen bolmazbız	sizbügültmegen bolmazsız	alabügültmegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had bent something	menbügültgen bolmasam	senbügültgen bolmasang	olbügültgen bolmasa	bizbügültgen bolmasaq	sizbügültgen bolmasağız	alabügültgen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't bent something	menbügültmegen bolmasam	senbügültmegen bolmasang	olbügültmegen bolmasa	bizbügültmegen bolmasaq	sizbügültmegen bolmasağız	alabügültmegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to bend something	menbügültürük bolmazma	senbügültürük bolmazsa	olbügültürük bolmaz	bizbügültürük bolmazbız	sizbügültürük bolmazsız	alabügültürük bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to bend something (emphatic)	menbügültmezlik bolmazma	senbügültmezlik bolmazsa	olbügültmezlik bolmaz	bizbügültmezlik bolmazbız	sizbügültmezlik bolmazsız	alabügültmezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to bend something	menbügültürük bolmasam	senbügültürük bolmasang	olbügültürük bolmasa	bizbügültürük bolmasaq	sizbügültürük bolmasağız	alabügültürük bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to bend something	menbügültmezlik bolmasam	senbügültmezlik bolmasang	olbügültmezlik bolmasa	bizbügültmezlik bolmasaq	sizbügültmezlik bolmasağız	alabügültmezlik bolmasala