bügültürge
/byɡyltyrɡe/
1. bend, make something bend or sag one source
- çıbıqnı bügültdü — he bent the twig
- jük terekni bügültdü — the load made the tree bend
- butaqnı bügültme — don't bend the branch
- igi kesek bügültdü — bent it a good deal
- temirni bügültürge — to bend the iron
2. subdue, make someone give in, bring someone to submit no dictionary source
- jawnu bügültürge — to bring the enemy to submit
- anı bir kişi da bügültalmadı — no one could make him give in
- qıyınlıq anı bügültalmadı — hardship could not make him give in
Conjugation
Common forms
- bügültedihe is bending something
- bügültdühe bent something
- bügültgendihe has bent something
- bügültürhe will bend something
- bügültürükdühe is going to bend something
- bügülte edihe was bending something
- bügültseif he bends something
- bügült!bend something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügültemeI am bending something | senbügülteseyou are bending something | olbügültedihe is bending something | bizbügültebizwe are bending something | sizbügültesizyou all are bending something | alabügültedilethey are bending something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügültmeymeI am not bending something | senbügültmeyseyou are not bending something | olbügültmeydihe is not bending something | bizbügültmeybizwe are not bending something | sizbügültmeysizyou all are not bending something | alabügültmeydilethey are not bending something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügültememi? bügültemime?am I bending something? | senbügültemise?are you bending something? | olbügültemidi?is he bending something? | bizbügültebizmi? bügültemibiz?are we bending something? | sizbügültemisiz?are you all bending something? | alabügültemidile?are they bending something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbügültmeymemi? bügültmeymime?aren't I bending something? | senbügültmeymise?aren't you bending something? | olbügültmeymidi?isn't he bending something? | bizbügültmeybizmi? bügültmeymibiz?aren't we bending something? | sizbügültmeymisiz?aren't you all bending something? | alabügültmeymidile?aren't they bending something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügültüwçenmeI usually bend something | senbügültüwçenseyou usually bend something | olbügültüwçendihe usually bends something | bizbügültüwçenbizwe usually bend something | sizbügültüwçensizyou all usually bend something | alabügültüwçendilethey usually bend something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügültmewçenmeI usually don't bend something | senbügültmewçenseyou usually don't bend something | olbügültmewçendihe usually doesn't bend something | bizbügültmewçenbizwe usually don't bend something | sizbügültmewçensizyou all usually don't bend something | alabügültmewçendilethey usually don't bend something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügültüwçenmemi? bügültüwçenmime?do I usually bend something? | senbügültüwçenmise?do you usually bend something? | olbügültüwçenmidi?does he usually bend something? | bizbügültüwçenbizmi? bügültüwçenmibiz?do we usually bend something? | sizbügültüwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend something? | alabügültüwçenmidile?do they usually bend something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbügültmewçenmemi? bügültmewçenmime?do I usually not bend something? | senbügültmewçenmise?do you usually not bend something? | olbügültmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend something? | bizbügültmewçenbizmi? bügültmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend something? | sizbügültmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend something? | alabügültmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbügültübdühe has bent something and remains so | alabügültübdülethey have bent something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbügültübmüdü?has he bent something? | alabügültübmüdüle?have they bent something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügültüb turamaI keep bending something | senbügültüb turasayou keep bending something | olbügültüb turadıhe keeps bending something | bizbügültüb turabızwe keep bending something | sizbügültüb turasızyou all keep bending something | alabügültüb turadılathey keep bending something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügültüb turmaymaI don't keep bending something | senbügültüb turmaysayou don't keep bending something | olbügültüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending something | bizbügültüb turmaybızwe don't keep bending something | sizbügültüb turmaysızyou all don't keep bending something | alabügültüb turmaydılathey don't keep bending something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügültüb turamamı? bügültüb turamıma?do I keep bending something? | senbügültüb turamısa?do you keep bending something? | olbügültüb turamıdı?does he keep bending something? | bizbügültüb turabızmı? bügültüb turamıbız?do we keep bending something? | sizbügültüb turamısız?do you all keep bending something? | alabügültüb turamıdıla?do they keep bending something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbügültüb turmaymamı? bügültüb turmaymıma?don't I keep bending something? | senbügültüb turmaymısa?don't you keep bending something? | olbügültüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending something? | bizbügültüb turmaybızmı? bügültüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending something? | sizbügültüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending something? | alabügültüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügülte turamaI am in the middle of bending something | senbügülte turasayou are in the middle of bending something | olbügülte turadıhe is in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte turabızwe are in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte turasızyou all are in the middle of bending something | alabügülte turadılathey are in the middle of bending something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügülte turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending something | senbügülte turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending something | olbügülte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending something | alabügülte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügülte turamamı? bügülte turamıma?am I in the middle of bending something? | senbügülte turamısa?are you in the middle of bending something? | olbügülte turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending something? | bizbügülte turabızmı? bügülte turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending something? | sizbügülte turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending something? | alabügülte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbügülte turmaymamı? bügülte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending something? | senbügülte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending something? | olbügülte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending something? | bizbügülte turmaybızmı? bügülte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending something? | sizbügülte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending something? | alabügülte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügültdümI bent something | senbügültdüŋyou bent something | olbügültdühe bent something | bizbügültdükwe bent something | sizbügültdügüzyou all bent something | alabügültdülethey bent something |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügültmedimI didn't bend something | senbügültmediŋyou didn't bend something | olbügültmedihe didn't bend something | bizbügültmedikwe didn't bend something | sizbügültmedigizyou all didn't bend something | alabügültmedilethey didn't bend something |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügültdümmü?did I bend something? | senbügültdüŋmü?did you bend something? | olbügültdümü?did he bend something? | bizbügültdükmü?did we bend something? | sizbügültdügüzmü?did you all bend something? | alabügültdülemi?did they bend something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbügültmedimmi?didn't I bend something? | senbügültmediŋmi?didn't you bend something? | olbügültmedimi?didn't he bend something? | bizbügültmedikmi?didn't we bend something? | sizbügültmedigizmi?didn't you all bend something? | alabügültmedilemi?didn't they bend something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügültgenmeI have bent something | senbügültgenseyou have bent something | olbügültgendihe has bent something | bizbügültgenbizwe have bent something | sizbügültgensizyou all have bent something | alabügültgendilethey have bent something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügültmegenmeI haven't bent something | senbügültmegenseyou haven't bent something | olbügültmegendihe hasn't bent something | bizbügültmegenbizwe haven't bent something | sizbügültmegensizyou all haven't bent something | alabügültmegendilethey haven't bent something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügültgenmemi? bügültgenmime?have I bent something? | senbügültgenmise?have you bent something? | olbügültgenmidi?has he bent something? | bizbügültgenbizmi? bügültgenmibiz?have we bent something? | sizbügültgenmisiz?have you all bent something? | alabügültgenmidile?have they bent something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbügültmegenmemi? bügültmegenmime?haven't I bent something? | senbügültmegenmise?haven't you bent something? | olbügültmegenmidi?hasn't he bent something? | bizbügültmegenbizmi? bügültmegenmibiz?haven't we bent something? | sizbügültmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent something? | alabügültmegenmidile?haven't they bent something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbügültüb turdumI kept bending something | senbügültüb turduŋyou kept bending something | olbügültüb turduhe kept bending something | bizbügültüb turduqwe kept bending something | sizbügültüb turduğuzyou all kept bending something | alabügültüb turdulathey kept bending something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbügültüb turmadımI didn't keep bending something | senbügültüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending something | olbügültüb turmadıhe didn't keep bending something | bizbügültüb turmadıqwe didn't keep bending something | sizbügültüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending something | alabügültüb turmadılathey didn't keep bending something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügültürmeI will bend something | senbügültürseyou will bend something | olbügültürhe will bend something | bizbügültürbüzwe will bend something | sizbügültürsüzyou all will bend something | alabügültürlethey will bend something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügültmezmeI won't bend something | senbügültmezseyou won't bend something | olbügültmezhe won't bend something | bizbügültmezbizwe won't bend something | sizbügültmezsizyou all won't bend something | alabügültmezlethey won't bend something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügültürmemi? bügültürmüme?will I bend something? | senbügültürmüse?will you bend something? | olbügültürmü?will he bend something? | bizbügültürbüzmü? bügültürmübüz?will we bend something? | sizbügültürmüsüz?will you all bend something? | alabügültürlemi? bügültürmüle?will they bend something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbügültmezmemi? bügültmezmime?won't I bend something? | senbügültmezmise?won't you bend something? | olbügültmezmi?won't he bend something? | bizbügültmezbizmi? bügültmezmibiz?won't we bend something? | sizbügültmezmisiz?won't you all bend something? | alabügültmezlemi? bügültmezmile?won't they bend something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügültürükmeI am going to bend something | senbügültürükseyou are going to bend something | olbügültürükdühe is going to bend something | bizbügültürükbüzwe are going to bend something | sizbügültürüksüzyou all are going to bend something | alabügültürükdülethey are going to bend something |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügültürük tülmeI am not going to bend something | senbügültürük tülseyou are not going to bend something | olbügültürük tüldühe is not going to bend something | bizbügültürük tülbüzwe are not going to bend something | sizbügültürük tülsüzyou all are not going to bend something | alabügültürük tüldülethey are not going to bend something |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügültürükmemi? bügültürükmüme?am I going to bend something? | senbügültürükmüse?are you going to bend something? | olbügültürükmüdü?is he going to bend something? | bizbügültürükbüzmü? bügültürükmübüz?are we going to bend something? | sizbügültürükmüsüz?are you all going to bend something? | alabügültürükmüdüle?are they going to bend something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbügültürük tülmüme?aren't I going to bend something? | senbügültürük tülmüse?aren't you going to bend something? | olbügültürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend something? | bizbügültürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend something? | sizbügültürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend something? | alabügültürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbügültgen edimbügültgenemI had bent something | senbügültgen ediŋbügültgeneŋyou had bent something | olbügültgen edibügültgenedhe had bent something | bizbügültgen edikbügültgenekwe had bent something | sizbügültgen edigizbügültgenegizyou all had bent something | alabügültgen edilebügültgenellethey had bent something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbügültmegen edimbügültmegenemI hadn't bent something | senbügültmegen ediŋbügültmegeneŋyou hadn't bent something | olbügültmegen edibügültmegenedhe hadn't bent something | bizbügültmegen edikbügültmegenekwe hadn't bent something | sizbügültmegen edigizbügültmegenegizyou all hadn't bent something | alabügültmegen edilebügültmegenellethey hadn't bent something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbügülte edimbügültemI was bending something | senbügülte ediŋbügülteŋyou were bending something | olbügülte edibügültedhe was bending something | bizbügülte edikbügültekwe were bending something | sizbügülte edigizbügültegizyou all were bending something | alabügülte edilebügültellethey were bending something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbügültmey edimbügültmeyemI wasn't bending something | senbügültmey ediŋbügültmeyeŋyou weren't bending something | olbügültmey edibügültmeyedhe wasn't bending something | bizbügültmey edikbügültmeyekwe weren't bending something | sizbügültmey edigizbügültmeyegizyou all weren't bending something | alabügültmey edilebügültmeyellethey weren't bending something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbügültüwçen edimbügültüwçenemI used to bend something | senbügültüwçen ediŋbügültüwçeneŋyou used to bend something | olbügültüwçen edibügültüwçenedhe used to bend something | bizbügültüwçen edikbügültüwçenekwe used to bend something | sizbügültüwçen edigizbügültüwçenegizyou all used to bend something | alabügültüwçen edilebügültüwçenellethey used to bend something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbügültmewçen edimbügültmewçenemI didn't use to bend something | senbügültmewçen ediŋbügültmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend something | olbügültmewçen edibügültmewçenedhe didn't use to bend something | bizbügültmewçen edikbügültmewçenekwe didn't use to bend something | sizbügültmewçen edigizbügültmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend something | alabügültmewçen edilebügültmewçenellethey didn't use to bend something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbügültüb edihe had bent something and remained so | alabügültüb edilethey had bent something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbügültüb tül edihe hadn't bent something | alabügültüb tül edilethey hadn't bent something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbügültüb tura edimbügültüb turaemI had kept bending something | senbügültüb tura ediŋbügültüb turaeŋyou had kept bending something | olbügültüb tura edibügültüb turaedhe had kept bending something | bizbügültüb tura edikbügültüb turaekwe had kept bending something | sizbügültüb tura edigizbügültüb turaegizyou all had kept bending something | alabügültüb tura edilebügültüb turaellethey had kept bending something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbügültüb turmay edimbügültüb turmayemI hadn't kept bending something | senbügültüb turmay ediŋbügültüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending something | olbügültüb turmay edibügültüb turmayedhe hadn't kept bending something | bizbügültüb turmay edikbügültüb turmayekwe hadn't kept bending something | sizbügültüb turmay edigizbügültüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending something | alabügültüb turmay edilebügültüb turmayellethey hadn't kept bending something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbügülte tura edimbügülte turaemI was in the middle of bending something | senbügülte tura ediŋbügülte turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending something | olbügülte tura edibügülte turaedhe was in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte tura edikbügülte turaekwe were in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte tura edigizbügülte turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending something | alabügülte tura edilebügülte turaellethey were in the middle of bending something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbügülte turmay edimbügülte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending something | senbügülte turmay ediŋbügülte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending something | olbügülte turmay edibügülte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte turmay edikbügülte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte turmay edigizbügülte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending something | alabügülte turmay edilebügülte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbügültür edimbügültür emI would bend something | senbügültür ediŋbügültür eŋyou would bend something | olbügültür edibügültür edhe would bend something | bizbügültür edikbügültür ekwe would bend something | sizbügültür edigizbügültür egizyou all would bend something | alabügültür edilebügültür ellethey would bend something |
| Conditional result (would) | menbügültmez edimbügültmez emI wouldn't bend something | senbügültmez ediŋbügültmez eŋyou wouldn't bend something | olbügültmez edibügültmez edhe wouldn't bend something | bizbügültmez edikbügültmez ekwe wouldn't bend something | sizbügültmez edigizbügültmez egizyou all wouldn't bend something | alabügültmez edilebügültmez ellethey wouldn't bend something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbügültürük edimbügültürük emI would have bent something | senbügültürük ediŋbügültürük eŋyou would have bent something | olbügültürük edibügültürük edhe would have bent something | bizbügültürük edikbügültürük ekwe would have bent something | sizbügültürük edigizbügültürük egizyou all would have bent something | alabügültürük edilebügültürük ellethey would have bent something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbügültürük tül edimbügültürük tül emI wouldn't have bent something | senbügültürük tül ediŋbügültürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have bent something | olbügültürük tül edibügültürük tül edhe wouldn't have bent something | bizbügültürük tül edikbügültürük tül ekwe wouldn't have bent something | sizbügültürük tül edigizbügültürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have bent something | alabügültürük tül edilebügültürük tül ellethey wouldn't have bent something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbügültsemif I bend something | senbügültseŋif you bend something | olbügültseif he bends something | bizbügültsekif we bend something | sizbügültsegizif you all bend something | alabügültseleif they bend something |
| Conditional | menbügültmesemif I don't bend something | senbügültmeseŋif you don't bend something | olbügültmeseif he doesn't bend something | bizbügültmesekif we don't bend something | sizbügültmesegizif you all don't bend something | alabügültmeseleif they don't bend something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbügülte esemif I am bending something | senbügülte eseŋif you are bending something | olbügülte eseif he is bending something | bizbügülte esekif we are bending something | sizbügülte esegizif you all are bending something | alabügülte eseleif they are bending something |
| Conditional, present real | menbügültmey esemif I am not bending something | senbügültmey eseŋif you are not bending something | olbügültmey eseif he is not bending something | bizbügültmey esekif we are not bending something | sizbügültmey esegizif you all are not bending something | alabügültmey eseleif they are not bending something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbügültsem edibügültsem edif only I bent something | senbügültseŋ edibügültseŋ edif only you bent something | olbügültse edibügültsedif only he bent something | bizbügültsek edibügültsek edif only we bent something | sizbügültsegiz edibügültsegiz edif only you all bent something | alabügültsele edibügültseledif only they bent something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbügültmesem edibügültmesem edif only I didn't bend something | senbügültmeseŋ edibügültmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend something | olbügültmese edibügültmesedif only he didn't bend something | bizbügültmesek edibügültmesek edif only we didn't bend something | sizbügültmesegiz edibügültmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend something | alabügültmesele edibügültmeseledif only they didn't bend something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbügültüb tursamif I carry on bending something | senbügültüb tursaŋif you carry on bending something | olbügültüb tursaif he carries on bending something | bizbügültüb tursaqif we carry on bending something | sizbügültüb tursağızif you all carry on bending something | alabügültüb tursalaif they carry on bending something |
| Durative conditional | menbügültüb turmasamif I don't carry on bending something | senbügültüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending something | olbügültüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending something | bizbügültüb turmasaqif we don't carry on bending something | sizbügültüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending something | alabügültüb turmasalaif they don't carry on bending something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbügültüb tura esemif I have kept bending something | senbügültüb tura eseŋif you have kept bending something | olbügültüb tura eseif he has kept bending something | bizbügültüb tura esekif we have kept bending something | sizbügültüb tura esegizif you all have kept bending something | alabügültüb tura eseleif they have kept bending something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbügültüb turmay esemif I haven't kept bending something | senbügültüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending something | olbügültüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending something | bizbügültüb turmay esekif we haven't kept bending something | sizbügültüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending something | alabügültüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbügülte tursamif I keep bending something | senbügülte tursaŋif you keep bending something | olbügülte tursaif he keeps bending something | bizbügülte tursaqif we keep bending something | sizbügülte tursağızif you all keep bending something | alabügülte tursalaif they keep bending something |
| Progressive conditional | menbügültmey tursamif I keep on not bending something | senbügültmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending something | olbügültmey tursaif he keeps on not bending something | bizbügültmey tursaqif we keep on not bending something | sizbügültmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending something | alabügültmey tursalaif they keep on not bending something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbügülte tura esemif I am in the middle of bending something | senbügülte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending something | olbügülte tura eseif he is in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte tura esekif we are in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending something | alabügülte tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbügültmey tura esemif I keep on not bending something | senbügültmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending something | olbügültmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending something | bizbügültmey tura esekif we keep on not bending something | sizbügültmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending something | alabügültmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbügültdüm esemif I bent something | senbügültdüŋ eseŋif you bent something | olbügültdü eseif he bent something | bizbügültdük esekif we bent something | sizbügültdügüz esegizif you all bent something | alabügültdüle eseleif they bent something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbügültmedim esemif I didn't bend something | senbügültmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend something | olbügültmedi eseif he didn't bend something | bizbügültmedik esekif we didn't bend something | sizbügültmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend something | alabügültmedile eseleif they didn't bend something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbügültgen esemif I did bend something (indeed) | senbügültgen eseŋif you did bend something (indeed) | olbügültgen eseif he did bend something (indeed) | bizbügültgen esekif we did bend something (indeed) | sizbügültgen esegizif you all did bend something (indeed) | alabügültgen eseleif they did bend something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbügültmegen esemif I didn't bend something (indeed) | senbügültmegen eseŋif you didn't bend something (indeed) | olbügültmegen eseif he didn't bend something (indeed) | bizbügültmegen esekif we didn't bend something (indeed) | sizbügültmegen esegizif you all didn't bend something (indeed) | alabügültmegen eseleif they didn't bend something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbügültgen bolsamif I had bent something | senbügültgen bolsaŋif you had bent something | olbügültgen bolsaif he had bent something | bizbügültgen bolsaqif we had bent something | sizbügültgen bolsağızif you all had bent something | alabügültgen bolsalaif they had bent something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbügültmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent something | senbügültmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent something | olbügültmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent something | bizbügültmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent something | sizbügültmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent something | alabügültmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbügültgen bolsam edibügültgen bolsam edif only I had bent something | senbügültgen bolsaŋ edibügültgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent something | olbügültgen bolsa edibügültgen bolsaedif only he had bent something | bizbügültgen bolsaq edibügültgen bolsaq edif only we had bent something | sizbügültgen bolsağız edibügültgen bolsağız edif only you all had bent something | alabügültgen bolsala edibügültgen bolsalaedif only they had bent something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbügültmegen bolsam edibügültmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent something | senbügültmegen bolsaŋ edibügültmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent something | olbügültmegen bolsa edibügültmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent something | bizbügültmegen bolsaq edibügültmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent something | sizbügültmegen bolsağız edibügültmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent something | alabügültmegen bolsala edibügültmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbügültür esemif I will bend something | senbügültür eseŋif you will bend something | olbügültür eseif he will bend something | bizbügültür esekif we will bend something | sizbügültür esegizif you all will bend something | alabügültür eseleif they will bend something |
| Conditional, aorist | menbügültmez esemif I won't bend something | senbügültmez eseŋif you won't bend something | olbügültmez eseif he won't bend something | bizbügültmez esekif we won't bend something | sizbügültmez esegizif you all won't bend something | alabügültmez eseleif they won't bend something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbügültürük esemif I am going to bend something | senbügültürük eseŋif you are going to bend something | olbügültürük eseif he is going to bend something | bizbügültürük esekif we are going to bend something | sizbügültürük esegizif you all are going to bend something | alabügültürük eseleif they are going to bend something |
| Conditional, future | menbügültürük tül esemif I am not going to bend something | senbügültürük tül eseŋif you are not going to bend something | olbügültürük tül eseif he is not going to bend something | bizbügültürük tül esekif we are not going to bend something | sizbügültürük tül esegizif you all are not going to bend something | alabügültürük tül eseleif they are not going to bend something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbügültürük bolsamif I were going to bend something | senbügültürük bolsaŋif you were going to bend something | olbügültürük bolsaif he were going to bend something | bizbügültürük bolsaqif we were going to bend something | sizbügültürük bolsağızif you all were going to bend something | alabügültürük bolsalaif they were going to bend something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbügültmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend something | senbügültmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend something | olbügültmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend something | bizbügültmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend something | sizbügültmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend something | alabügültmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bügültdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbügülte bolurmaI must be bending something | senbügülte bolursayou must be bending something | olbügülte bolurhe must be bending something | bizbügülte bolurbuzwe must be bending something | sizbügülte bolursuzyou all must be bending something | alabügülte bolurlathey must be bending something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbügültmey bolurmaI must not be bending something | senbügültmey bolursayou must not be bending something | olbügültmey bolurhe must not be bending something | bizbügültmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending something | sizbügültmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending something | alabügültmey bolurlathey must not be bending something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbügülte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending something | senbügülte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending something | olbügülte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending something | alabügülte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbügültmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending something | senbügültmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending something | olbügültmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending something | bizbügültmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending something | sizbügültmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending something | alabügültmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbügültgen bolurmaI must have bent something | senbügültgen bolursayou must have bent something | olbügültgen bolurhe must have bent something | bizbügültgen bolurbuzwe must have bent something | sizbügültgen bolursuzyou all must have bent something | alabügültgen bolurlathey must have bent something |
| Inference (must have) | menbügültmegen bolurmaI must not have bent something | senbügültmegen bolursayou must not have bent something | olbügültmegen bolurhe must not have bent something | bizbügültmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent something | sizbügültmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent something | alabügültmegen bolurlathey must not have bent something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbügültürük bolurmaI must be going to bend something | senbügültürük bolursayou must be going to bend something | olbügültürük bolurhe must be going to bend something | bizbügültürük bolurbuzwe must be going to bend something | sizbügültürük bolursuzyou all must be going to bend something | alabügültürük bolurlathey must be going to bend something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbügültmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend something | senbügültmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend something | olbügültmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend something | bizbügültmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend something | sizbügültmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend something | alabügültmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbügülteyimlet me bend something | senbügült!bend something! | olbügültsünlet him bend something | bizbügülteyiklet's bend something | sizbügültügüz!bend something, you all! | alabügültsünlelet them bend something |
| Commands & suggestions | menbügültmeyimlet me not bend something | senbügültme!don't bend something! | olbügültmesinlet him not bend something | bizbügültmeyiklet's not bend something | sizbügültmegiz!don't bend something, you all! | alabügültmesinlelet them not bend something |
| Commands & suggestions | menbügülteyimmi?shall I bend something? | olbügültsünmü?should he bend something? | bizbügülteyikmi?shall we bend something? | alabügültsünlemi?should they bend something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbügültmeyimmi?shall I not bend something? | olbügültmesinmi?should he not bend something? | bizbügültmeyikmi?shall we not bend something? | alabügültmesinlemi?should they not bend something? | ||
| Requests | senbügültçü2bügültçünplease bend something | olbügültsünçüdo let him bend something | sizbügültçügüzplease bend something (plural/polite) | alabügültsünleçido let them bend something | ||
| Requests | senbügültmeçi2bügültmeçinplease don't bend something | olbügültmesinçido let him not bend something | sizbügültmeçigizplease don't bend something (plural/polite) | alabügültmesinleçido let them not bend something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbügültgünbügültgümay you bend something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbügültmeginbügültmegimay you not bend something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbügültgey edim bügültge edimwould that I bent something | senbügültgey ediŋ bügültge ediŋwould that you bent something | olbügültgey edi bügültge ediwould that he bent something | bizbügültgey edik bügültge edikwould that we bent something | sizbügültgey edigiz bügültge edigizwould that you all bent something | alabügültgey edile bügültge edilewould that they bent something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbügültmegey edim bügültmege edimwould that I did not bend something | senbügültmegey ediŋ bügültmege ediŋwould that you did not bend something | olbügültmegey edi bügültmege ediwould that he did not bend something | bizbügültmegey edik bügültmege edikwould that we did not bend something | sizbügültmegey edigiz bügültmege edigizwould that you all did not bend something | alabügültmegey edile bügültmege edilewould that they did not bend something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügültmege qoyayımbügültme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoy!bügültme qoy!let someone bend something! | olbügültmege qoysunbügültme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoyayıqbügültme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoyuğuz!bügültme qoyuğuz!let someone bend something, you all! | alabügültmege qoysunlabügültme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügültmege qoymayımbügültme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoyma!bügültme qoyma!don't let someone bend something! | olbügültmege qoymasınbügültme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoymayıqbügültme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoymağız!bügültme qoymağız!don't let someone bend something, you all! | alabügültmege qoymasınlabügültme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügültmege qoyayımmı?bügültme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoysunmu?bügültme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoyayıqmı?bügültme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoysunlamı?bügültme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbügültmege qoymayımmı?bügültme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoymasınmı?bügültme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoymayıqmı?bügültme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoymasınlamı?bügültme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbügültmege qoyamabügültme qoyamaI allow someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoyasabügültme qoyasayou allow someone to bend something | olbügültmege qoyadıbügültme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoyabızbügültme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoyasızbügültme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend something | alabügültmege qoyadılabügültme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügültmege qoymaymabügültme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoymaysabügültme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend something | olbügültmege qoymaydıbügültme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoymaybızbügültme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoymaysızbügültme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend something | alabügültmege qoymaydılabügültme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügültmege qoyamamı?bügültme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend something? | senbügültmege qoyamısa?bügültme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoyamıdı?bügültme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoyabızmı?bügültme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend something? | sizbügültmege qoyamısız?bügültme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoyamıdıla?bügültme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbügültmege qoymaymamı?bügültme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend something? | senbügültmege qoymaymısa?bügültme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoymaymıdı?bügültme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoymaybızmı?bügültme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend something? | sizbügültmege qoymaymısız?bügültme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoymaymıdıla?bügültme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügültmege qoydumbügültme qoydumI allowed someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoyduŋbügültme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend something | olbügültmege qoydubügültme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoyduqbügültme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoyduğuzbügültme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend something | alabügültmege qoydulabügültme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügültmege qoymadımbügültme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend something | senbügültmege qoymadıŋbügültme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend something | olbügültmege qoymadıbügültme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend something | bizbügültmege qoymadıqbügültme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend something | sizbügültmege qoymadığızbügültme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend something | alabügültmege qoymadılabügültme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend something |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügültmege qoydummu?bügültme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend something? | senbügültmege qoyduŋmu?bügültme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoydumu?bügültme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoyduqmu?bügültme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend something? | sizbügültmege qoyduğuzmu?bügültme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoydulamı?bügültme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbügültmege qoymadımmı?bügültme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend something? | senbügültmege qoymadıŋmı?bügültme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend something? | olbügültmege qoymadımı?bügültme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend something? | bizbügültmege qoymadıqmı?bügültme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend something? | sizbügültmege qoymadığızmı?bügültme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend something? | alabügültmege qoymadılamı?bügültme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bügültalırğa be able to bend something · bügültalmazğa be unable to bend something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbügültalamaI can bend something | senbügültalasayou can bend something | olbügültaladıhe can bend something | bizbügültalabızwe can bend something | sizbügültalasızyou all can bend something | alabügültaladılathey can bend something |
| Ability — present | menbügültalmaymaI can't bend something | senbügültalmaysayou can't bend something | olbügültalmaydıhe can't bend something | bizbügültalmaybızwe can't bend something | sizbügültalmaysızyou all can't bend something | alabügültalmaydılathey can't bend something |
| Ability — present | menbügültalamamı? bügültalamıma?can I bend something? | senbügültalamısa?can you bend something? | olbügültalamıdı?can he bend something? | bizbügültalabızmı? bügültalamıbız?can we bend something? | sizbügültalamısız?can you all bend something? | alabügültalamıdıla?can they bend something? |
| Ability — present | menbügültalmaymamı? bügültalmaymıma?can't I bend something? | senbügültalmaymısa?can't you bend something? | olbügültalmaymıdı?can't he bend something? | bizbügültalmaybızmı? bügültalmaymıbız?can't we bend something? | sizbügültalmaymısız?can't you all bend something? | alabügültalmaymıdıla?can't they bend something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbügültalsamif I can bend something | senbügültalsaŋif you can bend something | olbügültalsaif he can bend something | bizbügültalsaqif we can bend something | sizbügültalsağızif you all can bend something | alabügültalsalaif they can bend something |
| Ability — if I can… | menbügültalmasamif I can't bend something | senbügültalmasaŋif you can't bend something | olbügültalmasaif he can't bend something | bizbügültalmasaqif we can't bend something | sizbügültalmasağızif you all can't bend something | alabügültalmasalaif they can't bend something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbügültaldımI was able to bend something | senbügültaldıŋyou were able to bend something | olbügültaldıhe was able to bend something | bizbügültaldıqwe were able to bend something | sizbügültaldığızyou all were able to bend something | alabügültaldılathey were able to bend something |
| Ability — simple past | menbügültalmadımI could not bend something | senbügültalmadıŋyou could not bend something | olbügültalmadıhe could not bend something | bizbügültalmadıqwe could not bend something | sizbügültalmadığızyou all could not bend something | alabügültalmadılathey could not bend something |
| Ability — simple past | menbügültaldımmı?was I able to bend something? | senbügültaldıŋmı?were you able to bend something? | olbügültaldımı?was he able to bend something? | bizbügültaldıqmı?were we able to bend something? | sizbügültaldığızmı?were you all able to bend something? | alabügültaldılamı?were they able to bend something? |
| Ability — simple past | menbügültalmadımmı?couldn't I bend something? | senbügültalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend something? | olbügültalmadımı?couldn't he bend something? | bizbügültalmadıqmı?couldn't we bend something? | sizbügültalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend something? | alabügültalmadılamı?couldn't they bend something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügültalğanmaI have been able to bend something | senbügültalğansayou have been able to bend something | olbügültalğandıhe has been able to bend something | bizbügültalğanbızwe have been able to bend something | sizbügültalğansızyou all have been able to bend something | alabügültalğandılathey have been able to bend something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügültalmağanmaI haven't been able to bend something | senbügültalmağansayou haven't been able to bend something | olbügültalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend something | bizbügültalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend something | sizbügültalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend something | alabügültalmağandılathey haven't been able to bend something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügültalğanmamı? bügültalğanmıma?have I been able to bend something? | senbügültalğanmısa?have you been able to bend something? | olbügültalğanmıdı?has he been able to bend something? | bizbügültalğanbızmı? bügültalğanmıbız?have we been able to bend something? | sizbügültalğanmısız?have you all been able to bend something? | alabügültalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbügültalmağanmamı? bügültalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend something? | senbügültalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend something? | olbügültalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend something? | bizbügültalmağanbızmı? bügültalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend something? | sizbügültalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend something? | alabügültalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbügültalğan edimbügültalğanemI had been able to bend something | senbügültalğan ediŋbügültalğaneŋyou had been able to bend something | olbügültalğan edibügültalğanedhe had been able to bend something | bizbügültalğan edikbügültalğanekwe had been able to bend something | sizbügültalğan edigizbügültalğanegizyou all had been able to bend something | alabügültalğan edilebügültalğanellethey had been able to bend something |
| Ability — past perfect | menbügültalmağan edimbügültalmağanemI hadn't been able to bend something | senbügültalmağan ediŋbügültalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend something | olbügültalmağan edibügültalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend something | bizbügültalmağan edikbügültalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend something | sizbügültalmağan edigizbügültalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend something | alabügültalmağan edilebügültalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbügültala edimbügültalaemI could bend something | senbügültala ediŋbügültalaeŋyou could bend something | olbügültala edibügültalaedhe could bend something | bizbügültala edikbügültalaekwe could bend something | sizbügültala edigizbügültalaegizyou all could bend something | alabügültala edilebügültalaellethey could bend something |
| Ability — past background | menbügültalmay edimbügültalmayemI could not bend something | senbügültalmay ediŋbügültalmayeŋyou could not bend something | olbügültalmay edibügültalmayedhe could not bend something | bizbügültalmay edikbügültalmayekwe could not bend something | sizbügültalmay edigizbügültalmayegizyou all could not bend something | alabügültalmay edilebügültalmayellethey could not bend something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbügültalırmaI will be able to bend something | senbügültalırsayou will be able to bend something | olbügültalırhe will be able to bend something | bizbügültalırbızwe will be able to bend something | sizbügültalırsızyou all will be able to bend something | alabügültalırlathey will be able to bend something |
| Ability — future I | menbügültalmazmaI won't be able to bend something | senbügültalmazsayou won't be able to bend something | olbügültalmazhe won't be able to bend something | bizbügültalmazbızwe won't be able to bend something | sizbügültalmazsızyou all won't be able to bend something | alabügültalmazlathey won't be able to bend something |
| Ability — future I | menbügültalırmamı? bügültalırmıma?will I be able to bend something? | senbügültalırmısa?will you be able to bend something? | olbügültalırmı?will he be able to bend something? | bizbügültalırbızmı? bügültalırmıbız?will we be able to bend something? | sizbügültalırmısız?will you all be able to bend something? | alabügültalırlamı? bügültalırmıla?will they be able to bend something? |
| Ability — future I | menbügültalmazmamı? bügültalmazmıma?won't I be able to bend something? | senbügültalmazmısa?won't you be able to bend something? | olbügültalmazmı?won't he be able to bend something? | bizbügültalmazbızmı? bügültalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend something? | sizbügültalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend something? | alabügültalmazlamı? bügültalmazmıla?won't they be able to bend something? |
| Ability — future II | menbügültallıqmaI am going to be able to bend something | senbügültallıqsayou are going to be able to bend something | olbügültallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend something | bizbügültallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend something | sizbügültallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend something | alabügültallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend something |
| Ability — future II | menbügültallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend something | senbügültallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend something | olbügültallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend something | bizbügültallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend something | sizbügültallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend something | alabügültallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend something |
| Ability — future II | menbügültallıqmamı? bügültallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend something? | senbügültallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend something? | olbügültallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend something? | bizbügültallıqbızmı? bügültallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend something? | sizbügültallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend something? | alabügültallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend something? |
| Ability — future II | menbügültallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend something? | senbügültallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend something? | olbügültallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend something? | bizbügültallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend something? | sizbügültallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend something? | alabügültallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbügültalır edimbügültalır emI would be able to bend something | senbügültalır ediŋbügültalır eŋyou would be able to bend something | olbügültalır edibügültalır edhe would be able to bend something | bizbügültalır edikbügültalır ekwe would be able to bend something | sizbügültalır edigizbügültalır egizyou all would be able to bend something | alabügültalır edilebügültalır ellethey would be able to bend something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbügültalmaz edimbügültalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend something | senbügültalmaz ediŋbügültalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend something | olbügültalmaz edibügültalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend something | bizbügültalmaz edikbügültalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend something | sizbügültalmaz edigizbügültalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend something | alabügültalmaz edilebügültalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbügültalğınbügültalğımay you be able to bend something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbügültalmağınbügültalmağımay you not be able to bend something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbügültürge izleymeI want to bend something | senbügültürge izleyseyou want to bend something | olbügültürge izleydihe wants to bend something | bizbügültürge izleybizwe want to bend something | sizbügültürge izleysizyou all want to bend something | alabügültürge izleydilethey want to bend something |
| want to | menbügültürge izlemeymeI do not want to bend something | senbügültürge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend something | olbügültürge izlemeydihe does not want to bend something | bizbügültürge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend something | sizbügültürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend something | alabügültürge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend something |
| would like to | menbügültürge süemeI would like to bend something | senbügültürge süeseyou would like to bend something | olbügültürge süedihe would like to bend something | bizbügültürge süebizwe would like to bend something | sizbügültürge süesizyou all would like to bend something | alabügültürge süedilethey would like to bend something |
| would like to | menbügültürge süymeymeI would not like to bend something | senbügültürge süymeyseyou would not like to bend something | olbügültürge süymeydihe would not like to bend something | bizbügültürge süymeybizwe would not like to bend something | sizbügültürge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend something | alabügültürge süymeydilethey would not like to bend something |
| hope to | menbügültürge umutlanamaI hope to bend something | senbügültürge umutlanasayou hope to bend something | olbügültürge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend something | bizbügültürge umutlanabızwe hope to bend something | sizbügültürge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend something | alabügültürge umutlanadılathey hope to bend something |
| hope to | menbügültürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend something | senbügültürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend something | olbügültürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend something | bizbügültürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend something | sizbügültürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend something | alabügültürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend something |
| be about to | menbügültürge deb turamaI am about to bend something | senbügültürge deb turasayou are about to bend something | olbügültürge deb turadıhe is about to bend something | bizbügültürge deb turabızwe are about to bend something | sizbügültürge deb turasızyou all are about to bend something | alabügültürge deb turadılathey are about to bend something |
| be about to | menbügültürge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend something | senbügültürge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend something | olbügültürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend something | bizbügültürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend something | sizbügültürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend something | alabügültürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbügültürge kerekmeI need to bend something | senbügültürge kerekseyou need to bend something | olbügültürge kerekdihe needs to bend something | bizbügültürge kerekbizwe need to bend something | sizbügültürge kereksizyou all need to bend something | alabügültürge kerekdilethey need to bend something |
| need to | menbügültürge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend something | senbügültürge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend something | olbügültürge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend something | bizbügültürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend something | sizbügültürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend something | alabügültürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend something |
| have to | menmenŋe bügültürge tüşediI have to bend something | sensenŋe bügültürge tüşediyou have to bend something | olaŋa bügültürge tüşedihe has to bend something | bizbizge bügültürge tüşediwe have to bend something | sizsizge bügültürge tüşediyou all have to bend something | alaalağa bügültürge tüşedithey have to bend something |
| have to | menmenŋe bügültürge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend something | sensenŋe bügültürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend something | olaŋa bügültürge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend something | bizbizge bügültürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend something | sizsizge bügültürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend something | alaalağa bügültürge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend something |
| be obliged to | menbügültürge borçlumaI am obliged to bend something | senbügültürge borçlusayou are obliged to bend something | olbügültürge borçluduhe is obliged to bend something | bizbügültürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend something | sizbügültürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend something | alabügültürge borçludulathey are obliged to bend something |
| be obliged to | menbügültürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend something | senbügültürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend something | olbügültürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend something | bizbügültürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend something | sizbügültürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend something | alabügültürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbügültürge madarım bardıI have a way to bend something | senbügültürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend something | olbügültürge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend something | bizbügültürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend something | sizbügültürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend something | alabügültürge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend something |
| have a way to | menbügültürge madarım joqduI have no way to bend something | senbügültürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend something | olbügültürge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend something | bizbügültürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend something | sizbügültürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend something | alabügültürge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend something |
| be free to | menbügültürge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend something | senbügültürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend something | olbügültürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend something | bizbügültürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend something | sizbügültürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend something | alabügültürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend something |
| be free to | menbügültürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend something | senbügültürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend something | olbügültürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend something | bizbügültürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend something | sizbügültürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend something | alabügültürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend something | sensenŋe bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend something | olaŋa bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend something | bizbizge bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend something | sizsizge bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend something | alaalağa bügültürge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend something | sensenŋe bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend something | olaŋa bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend something | bizbizge bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend something | sizsizge bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend something | alaalağa bügültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend something |
| be ready to | menbügültürge hazırmaI am ready to bend something | senbügültürge hazırsayou are ready to bend something | olbügültürge hazırdıhe is ready to bend something | bizbügültürge hazırbızwe are ready to bend something | sizbügültürge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend something | alabügültürge hazırdılathey are ready to bend something |
| be ready to | menbügültürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend something | senbügültürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend something | olbügültürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend something | bizbügültürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend something | sizbügültürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend something | alabügültürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbügültürge küreşemeI am trying to bend something | senbügültürge küreşeseyou are trying to bend something | olbügültürge küreşedihe is trying to bend something | bizbügültürge küreşebizwe are trying to bend something | sizbügültürge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend something | alabügültürge küreşedilethey are trying to bend something |
| try to | menbügültürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend something | senbügültürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend something | olbügültürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend something | bizbügültürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend something | sizbügültürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend something | alabügültürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend something |
| agree to | menbügültürge unaymaI agree to bend something | senbügültürge unaysayou agree to bend something | olbügültürge unaydıhe agrees to bend something | bizbügültürge unaybızwe agree to bend something | sizbügültürge unaysızyou all agree to bend something | alabügültürge unaydılathey agree to bend something |
| agree to | menbügültürge unamaymaI refuse to bend something | senbügültürge unamaysayou refuse to bend something | olbügültürge unamaydıhe refuses to bend something | bizbügültürge unamaybızwe refuse to bend something | sizbügültürge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend something | alabügültürge unamaydılathey refuse to bend something |
| hurry to | menbügültürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend something | senbügültürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend something | olbügültürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend something | bizbügültürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend something | sizbügültürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend something | alabügültürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend something |
| hurry to | menbügültürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend something | senbügültürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend something | olbügültürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend something | bizbügültürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend something | sizbügültürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend something | alabügültürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend something |
| be afraid to | menbügültürge qorqamaI am afraid to bend something | senbügültürge qorqasayou are afraid to bend something | olbügültürge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend something | bizbügültürge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend something | sizbügültürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend something | alabügültürge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend something |
| be afraid to | menbügültürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend something | senbügültürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend something | olbügültürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend something | bizbügültürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend something | sizbügültürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend something | alabügültürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbügülte bolmazmaI can't be bending something | senbügülte bolmazsayou can't be bending something | olbügülte bolmazhe can't be bending something | bizbügülte bolmazbızwe can't be bending something | sizbügülte bolmazsızyou all can't be bending something | alabügülte bolmazlathey can't be bending something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbügültmey bolmazmaI must be bending something (emphatic) | senbügültmey bolmazsayou must be bending something (emphatic) | olbügültmey bolmazhe must be bending something (emphatic) | bizbügültmey bolmazbızwe must be bending something (emphatic) | sizbügültmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending something (emphatic) | alabügültmey bolmazlathey must be bending something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbügülte turmasamif I don't keep bending something | senbügülte turmasaŋif you don't keep bending something | olbügülte turmasaif he doesn't keep bending something | bizbügülte turmasaqif we don't keep bending something | sizbügülte turmasağızif you all don't keep bending something | alabügülte turmasalaif they don't keep bending something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbügülte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending something | senbügülte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending something | olbügülte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending something | bizbügülte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending something | sizbügülte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending something | alabügülte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbügültmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending something (emphatic) | senbügültmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending something (emphatic) | olbügültmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending something (emphatic) | bizbügültmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending something (emphatic) | sizbügültmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending something (emphatic) | alabügültmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbügültmey turamaI keep on not bending something | senbügültmey turasayou keep on not bending something | olbügültmey turadıhe keeps on not bending something | bizbügültmey turabızwe keep on not bending something | sizbügültmey turasızyou all keep on not bending something | alabügültmey turadılathey keep on not bending something |
| Progressive — double negation | menbügültmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending something | senbügültmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending something | olbügültmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending something | bizbügültmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending something | sizbügültmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending something | alabügültmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending something |
| Progressive — double negation | menbügültmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending something? | senbügültmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending something? | olbügültmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending something? | bizbügültmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending something? | sizbügültmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending something? | alabügültmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbügültgen bolmazmaI can't have bent something | senbügültgen bolmazsayou can't have bent something | olbügültgen bolmazhe can't have bent something | bizbügültgen bolmazbızwe can't have bent something | sizbügültgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent something | alabügültgen bolmazlathey can't have bent something |
| Inference — double negation | menbügültmegen bolmazmaI must have bent something (emphatic) | senbügültmegen bolmazsayou must have bent something (emphatic) | olbügültmegen bolmazhe must have bent something (emphatic) | bizbügültmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent something (emphatic) | sizbügültmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent something (emphatic) | alabügültmegen bolmazlathey must have bent something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbügültgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent something | senbügültgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent something | olbügültgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent something | bizbügültgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent something | sizbügültgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent something | alabügültgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbügültmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent something | senbügültmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent something | olbügültmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent something | bizbügültmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent something | sizbügültmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent something | alabügültmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbügültürük bolmazmaI can't be going to bend something | senbügültürük bolmazsayou can't be going to bend something | olbügültürük bolmazhe can't be going to bend something | bizbügültürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend something | sizbügültürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend something | alabügültürük bolmazlathey can't be going to bend something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbügültmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend something (emphatic) | senbügültmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend something (emphatic) | olbügültmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend something (emphatic) | bizbügültmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend something (emphatic) | sizbügültmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend something (emphatic) | alabügültmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbügültürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend something | senbügültürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend something | olbügültürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend something | bizbügültürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend something | sizbügültürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend something | alabügültürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbügültmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend something | senbügültmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend something | olbügültmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend something | bizbügültmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend something | sizbügültmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend something | alabügültmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend something |