jatarğa
/dʒatarʁa/
1. lie down, go to bed
- men onbir sağatda jatama — I go to bed at eleven o'clock
- sabiyle ertde jatdıla — the children went to bed early
- aç jatarğa — to go to bed hungry
- keçe jatmay işleydi — he works at night without going to bed
- jata bol! — off to bed!
2. lie, be lying down — Said of a person or an animal in a horizontal position.
- bala jatadı — the child is lying down
- it eşik allında jatadı — the dog is lying in front of the door
- kırdıkda jatarğa — to lie on the grass
- künde jatarğa — to lie in the sun
- bawurlanıb jatarğa — to lie on one's stomach
- kerilib jatarğa — to lie stretched out
3. be bedridden, be ill in bed
- üç ay jatdım — I was laid up for three months
- awrub jatarğa — to lie ill
- ol awrub jatadı — he is lying ill
- anam bir ay jatdı — my mother was laid up for a month
- qarnaşım töşekde jatadı — my brother is lying ill in bed
4. idle, laze about one source
- nek jatasa? — why are you lazing about?
- ol boş jatadı — he just lazes about
- işlemey jatadı — he lies about without working
- köb jat da bek çab — laze about a lot, then run hard
5. sleep, spend the night
- jatarım keledi — I want to sleep
- men ol üyde jatama — I sleep in that room
- honşularıbız jathandıla — our neighbors have gone to sleep
- ol sol janından jatarğa öçdü — he is used to sleeping on his left side
- jatardan alğa — before going to sleep
6. lodge, fall flat — Said of standing crops beaten down to the ground. one source
- buday jathandı — the wheat has lodged
- arpa jathandı — the barley has lodged
- çallıq jerge jathandı — the hay grass has fallen flat to the ground
7. be situated, be present, lie (of things) — Said of things and abstract qualities, not of people.
- kitab tepside jatadı — the book is lying on the table
- qobuz müyüşde jatadı — the accordion is lying in the corner
- aşhılıq jerde jatmaydı — goodness does not lie on the ground
Expressions
- ayaqlaşıb-başlaşıb jatarğa — sleep head-to-toe
- bawurundan jatarğa — lie face down
- el jatsa da, elemen jatmaz — no rest for me
- jathan jeri keŋ bolsun — rest in peace
Conjugation
Common forms
- jatadıhe is lying down
- jatdıhe lay down
- jathandıhe has lain down
- jatarhe will lie down
- jatarıqdıhe is going to lie down
- jata edihe was lying down
- jatsaif he lies down
- jat!lie down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjatamaI am lying down | senjatasayou are lying down | oljatadıhe is lying down | bizjatabızwe are lying down | sizjatasızyou all are lying down | alajatadılathey are lying down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjatmaymaI am not lying down | senjatmaysayou are not lying down | oljatmaydıhe is not lying down | bizjatmaybızwe are not lying down | sizjatmaysızyou all are not lying down | alajatmaydılathey are not lying down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjatamamı? jatamıma?am I lying down? | senjatamısa?are you lying down? | oljatamıdı?is he lying down? | bizjatabızmı? jatamıbız?are we lying down? | sizjatamısız?are you all lying down? | alajatamıdıla?are they lying down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjatmaymamı? jatmaymıma?aren't I lying down? | senjatmaymısa?aren't you lying down? | oljatmaymıdı?isn't he lying down? | bizjatmaybızmı? jatmaymıbız?aren't we lying down? | sizjatmaymısız?aren't you all lying down? | alajatmaymıdıla?aren't they lying down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjatıwçanmaI usually lie down | senjatıwçansayou usually lie down | oljatıwçandıhe usually lies down | bizjatıwçanbızwe usually lie down | sizjatıwçansızyou all usually lie down | alajatıwçandılathey usually lie down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjatmawçanmaI usually don't lie down | senjatmawçansayou usually don't lie down | oljatmawçandıhe usually doesn't lie down | bizjatmawçanbızwe usually don't lie down | sizjatmawçansızyou all usually don't lie down | alajatmawçandılathey usually don't lie down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjatıwçanmamı? jatıwçanmıma?do I usually lie down? | senjatıwçanmısa?do you usually lie down? | oljatıwçanmıdı?does he usually lie down? | bizjatıwçanbızmı? jatıwçanmıbız?do we usually lie down? | sizjatıwçanmısız?do you all usually lie down? | alajatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lie down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjatmawçanmamı? jatmawçanmıma?do I usually not lie down? | senjatmawçanmısa?do you usually not lie down? | oljatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lie down? | bizjatmawçanbızmı? jatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lie down? | sizjatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lie down? | alajatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lie down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljatıbdıhe has lain down and remains so | alajatıbdılathey have lain down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljatıbmıdı?has he lain down? | alajatıbmıdıla?have they lain down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjatıb turamaI keep lying down | senjatıb turasayou keep lying down | oljatıb turadıhe keeps lying down | bizjatıb turabızwe keep lying down | sizjatıb turasızyou all keep lying down | alajatıb turadılathey keep lying down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjatıb turmaymaI don't keep lying down | senjatıb turmaysayou don't keep lying down | oljatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lying down | bizjatıb turmaybızwe don't keep lying down | sizjatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lying down | alajatıb turmaydılathey don't keep lying down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjatıb turamamı? jatıb turamıma?do I keep lying down? | senjatıb turamısa?do you keep lying down? | oljatıb turamıdı?does he keep lying down? | bizjatıb turabızmı? jatıb turamıbız?do we keep lying down? | sizjatıb turamısız?do you all keep lying down? | alajatıb turamıdıla?do they keep lying down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjatıb turmaymamı? jatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lying down? | senjatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lying down? | oljatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lying down? | bizjatıb turmaybızmı? jatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lying down? | sizjatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lying down? | alajatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lying down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjata turamaI am in the middle of lying down | senjata turasayou are in the middle of lying down | oljata turadıhe is in the middle of lying down | bizjata turabızwe are in the middle of lying down | sizjata turasızyou all are in the middle of lying down | alajata turadılathey are in the middle of lying down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjata turmaymaI am not in the middle of lying down | senjata turmaysayou are not in the middle of lying down | oljata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lying down | bizjata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lying down | sizjata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lying down | alajata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lying down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjata turamamı? jata turamıma?am I in the middle of lying down? | senjata turamısa?are you in the middle of lying down? | oljata turamıdı?is he in the middle of lying down? | bizjata turabızmı? jata turamıbız?are we in the middle of lying down? | sizjata turamısız?are you all in the middle of lying down? | alajata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lying down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjata turmaymamı? jata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lying down? | senjata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lying down? | oljata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lying down? | bizjata turmaybızmı? jata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lying down? | sizjata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lying down? | alajata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lying down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjatdımI lay down | senjatdıŋyou lay down | oljatdıhe lay down | bizjatdıqwe lay down | sizjatdığızyou all lay down | alajatdılathey lay down |
| Simple past (definite) | menjatmadımI didn't lie down | senjatmadıŋyou didn't lie down | oljatmadıhe didn't lie down | bizjatmadıqwe didn't lie down | sizjatmadığızyou all didn't lie down | alajatmadılathey didn't lie down |
| Simple past (definite) | menjatdımmı?did I lie down? | senjatdıŋmı?did you lie down? | oljatdımı?did he lie down? | bizjatdıqmı?did we lie down? | sizjatdığızmı?did you all lie down? | alajatdılamı?did they lie down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjatmadımmı?didn't I lie down? | senjatmadıŋmı?didn't you lie down? | oljatmadımı?didn't he lie down? | bizjatmadıqmı?didn't we lie down? | sizjatmadığızmı?didn't you all lie down? | alajatmadılamı?didn't they lie down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjathanmaI have lain down | senjathansayou have lain down | oljathandıhe has lain down | bizjathanbızwe have lain down | sizjathansızyou all have lain down | alajathandılathey have lain down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjatmağanmaI haven't lain down | senjatmağansayou haven't lain down | oljatmağandıhe hasn't lain down | bizjatmağanbızwe haven't lain down | sizjatmağansızyou all haven't lain down | alajatmağandılathey haven't lain down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjathanmamı? jathanmıma?have I lain down? | senjathanmısa?have you lain down? | oljathanmıdı?has he lain down? | bizjathanbızmı? jathanmıbız?have we lain down? | sizjathanmısız?have you all lain down? | alajathanmıdıla?have they lain down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjatmağanmamı? jatmağanmıma?haven't I lain down? | senjatmağanmısa?haven't you lain down? | oljatmağanmıdı?hasn't he lain down? | bizjatmağanbızmı? jatmağanmıbız?haven't we lain down? | sizjatmağanmısız?haven't you all lain down? | alajatmağanmıdıla?haven't they lain down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjatıb turdumI kept lying down | senjatıb turduŋyou kept lying down | oljatıb turduhe kept lying down | bizjatıb turduqwe kept lying down | sizjatıb turduğuzyou all kept lying down | alajatıb turdulathey kept lying down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjatıb turmadımI didn't keep lying down | senjatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lying down | oljatıb turmadıhe didn't keep lying down | bizjatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lying down | sizjatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lying down | alajatıb turmadılathey didn't keep lying down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjatarmaI will lie down | senjatarsayou will lie down | oljatarhe will lie down | bizjatarbızwe will lie down | sizjatarsızyou all will lie down | alajatarlathey will lie down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjatmazmaI won't lie down | senjatmazsayou won't lie down | oljatmazhe won't lie down | bizjatmazbızwe won't lie down | sizjatmazsızyou all won't lie down | alajatmazlathey won't lie down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjatarmamı? jatarmıma?will I lie down? | senjatarmısa?will you lie down? | oljatarmı?will he lie down? | bizjatarbızmı? jatarmıbız?will we lie down? | sizjatarmısız?will you all lie down? | alajatarlamı? jatarmıla?will they lie down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjatmazmamı? jatmazmıma?won't I lie down? | senjatmazmısa?won't you lie down? | oljatmazmı?won't he lie down? | bizjatmazbızmı? jatmazmıbız?won't we lie down? | sizjatmazmısız?won't you all lie down? | alajatmazlamı? jatmazmıla?won't they lie down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjatarıqmaI am going to lie down | senjatarıqsayou are going to lie down | oljatarıqdıhe is going to lie down | bizjatarıqbızwe are going to lie down | sizjatarıqsızyou all are going to lie down | alajatarıqdılathey are going to lie down |
| Definite future (future II) | menjatarıq tülmeI am not going to lie down | senjatarıq tülseyou are not going to lie down | oljatarıq tüldühe is not going to lie down | bizjatarıq tülbüzwe are not going to lie down | sizjatarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lie down | alajatarıq tüldülethey are not going to lie down |
| Definite future (future II) | menjatarıqmamı? jatarıqmıma?am I going to lie down? | senjatarıqmısa?are you going to lie down? | oljatarıqmıdı?is he going to lie down? | bizjatarıqbızmı? jatarıqmıbız?are we going to lie down? | sizjatarıqmısız?are you all going to lie down? | alajatarıqmıdıla?are they going to lie down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjatarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lie down? | senjatarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lie down? | oljatarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lie down? | bizjatarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lie down? | sizjatarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lie down? | alajatarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lie down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjathan edimjathanemI had lain down | senjathan ediŋjathaneŋyou had lain down | oljathan edijathanedhe had lain down | bizjathan edikjathanekwe had lain down | sizjathan edigizjathanegizyou all had lain down | alajathan edilejathanellethey had lain down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjatmağan edimjatmağanemI hadn't lain down | senjatmağan ediŋjatmağaneŋyou hadn't lain down | oljatmağan edijatmağanedhe hadn't lain down | bizjatmağan edikjatmağanekwe hadn't lain down | sizjatmağan edigizjatmağanegizyou all hadn't lain down | alajatmağan edilejatmağanellethey hadn't lain down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjata edimjataemI was lying down | senjata ediŋjataeŋyou were lying down | oljata edijataedhe was lying down | bizjata edikjataekwe were lying down | sizjata edigizjataegizyou all were lying down | alajata edilejataellethey were lying down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjatmay edimjatmayemI wasn't lying down | senjatmay ediŋjatmayeŋyou weren't lying down | oljatmay edijatmayedhe wasn't lying down | bizjatmay edikjatmayekwe weren't lying down | sizjatmay edigizjatmayegizyou all weren't lying down | alajatmay edilejatmayellethey weren't lying down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjatıwçan edimjatıwçanemI used to lie down | senjatıwçan ediŋjatıwçaneŋyou used to lie down | oljatıwçan edijatıwçanedhe used to lie down | bizjatıwçan edikjatıwçanekwe used to lie down | sizjatıwçan edigizjatıwçanegizyou all used to lie down | alajatıwçan edilejatıwçanellethey used to lie down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjatmawçan edimjatmawçanemI didn't use to lie down | senjatmawçan ediŋjatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lie down | oljatmawçan edijatmawçanedhe didn't use to lie down | bizjatmawçan edikjatmawçanekwe didn't use to lie down | sizjatmawçan edigizjatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lie down | alajatmawçan edilejatmawçanellethey didn't use to lie down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljatıb edihe had lain down and remained so | alajatıb edilethey had lain down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljatıb tül edihe hadn't lain down | alajatıb tül edilethey hadn't lain down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjatıb tura edimjatıb turaemI had kept lying down | senjatıb tura ediŋjatıb turaeŋyou had kept lying down | oljatıb tura edijatıb turaedhe had kept lying down | bizjatıb tura edikjatıb turaekwe had kept lying down | sizjatıb tura edigizjatıb turaegizyou all had kept lying down | alajatıb tura edilejatıb turaellethey had kept lying down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjatıb turmay edimjatıb turmayemI hadn't kept lying down | senjatıb turmay ediŋjatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lying down | oljatıb turmay edijatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lying down | bizjatıb turmay edikjatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lying down | sizjatıb turmay edigizjatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lying down | alajatıb turmay edilejatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lying down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjata tura edimjata turaemI was in the middle of lying down | senjata tura ediŋjata turaeŋyou were in the middle of lying down | oljata tura edijata turaedhe was in the middle of lying down | bizjata tura edikjata turaekwe were in the middle of lying down | sizjata tura edigizjata turaegizyou all were in the middle of lying down | alajata tura edilejata turaellethey were in the middle of lying down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjata turmay edimjata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lying down | senjata turmay ediŋjata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lying down | oljata turmay edijata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lying down | bizjata turmay edikjata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lying down | sizjata turmay edigizjata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lying down | alajata turmay edilejata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lying down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjatar edimjatar emI would lie down | senjatar ediŋjatar eŋyou would lie down | oljatar edijatar edhe would lie down | bizjatar edikjatar ekwe would lie down | sizjatar edigizjatar egizyou all would lie down | alajatar edilejatar ellethey would lie down |
| Conditional result (would) | menjatmaz edimjatmaz emI wouldn't lie down | senjatmaz ediŋjatmaz eŋyou wouldn't lie down | oljatmaz edijatmaz edhe wouldn't lie down | bizjatmaz edikjatmaz ekwe wouldn't lie down | sizjatmaz edigizjatmaz egizyou all wouldn't lie down | alajatmaz edilejatmaz ellethey wouldn't lie down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjatarıq edimjatarıq emI would have lain down | senjatarıq ediŋjatarıq eŋyou would have lain down | oljatarıq edijatarıq edhe would have lain down | bizjatarıq edikjatarıq ekwe would have lain down | sizjatarıq edigizjatarıq egizyou all would have lain down | alajatarıq edilejatarıq ellethey would have lain down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjatarıq tül edimjatarıq tül emI wouldn't have lain down | senjatarıq tül ediŋjatarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lain down | oljatarıq tül edijatarıq tül edhe wouldn't have lain down | bizjatarıq tül edikjatarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lain down | sizjatarıq tül edigizjatarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lain down | alajatarıq tül edilejatarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lain down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjatsamif I lie down | senjatsaŋif you lie down | oljatsaif he lies down | bizjatsaqif we lie down | sizjatsağızif you all lie down | alajatsalaif they lie down |
| Conditional | menjatmasamif I don't lie down | senjatmasaŋif you don't lie down | oljatmasaif he doesn't lie down | bizjatmasaqif we don't lie down | sizjatmasağızif you all don't lie down | alajatmasalaif they don't lie down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjata esemif I am lying down | senjata eseŋif you are lying down | oljata eseif he is lying down | bizjata esekif we are lying down | sizjata esegizif you all are lying down | alajata eseleif they are lying down |
| Conditional, present real | menjatmay esemif I am not lying down | senjatmay eseŋif you are not lying down | oljatmay eseif he is not lying down | bizjatmay esekif we are not lying down | sizjatmay esegizif you all are not lying down | alajatmay eseleif they are not lying down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjatsam edijatsam edif only I lay down | senjatsaŋ edijatsaŋ edif only you lay down | oljatsa edijatsaedif only he lay down | bizjatsaq edijatsaq edif only we lay down | sizjatsağız edijatsağız edif only you all lay down | alajatsala edijatsalaedif only they lay down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjatmasam edijatmasam edif only I didn't lie down | senjatmasaŋ edijatmasaŋ edif only you didn't lie down | oljatmasa edijatmasaedif only he didn't lie down | bizjatmasaq edijatmasaq edif only we didn't lie down | sizjatmasağız edijatmasağız edif only you all didn't lie down | alajatmasala edijatmasalaedif only they didn't lie down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjatıb tursamif I carry on lying down | senjatıb tursaŋif you carry on lying down | oljatıb tursaif he carries on lying down | bizjatıb tursaqif we carry on lying down | sizjatıb tursağızif you all carry on lying down | alajatıb tursalaif they carry on lying down |
| Durative conditional | menjatıb turmasamif I don't carry on lying down | senjatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lying down | oljatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lying down | bizjatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lying down | sizjatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lying down | alajatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lying down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjatıb tura esemif I have kept lying down | senjatıb tura eseŋif you have kept lying down | oljatıb tura eseif he has kept lying down | bizjatıb tura esekif we have kept lying down | sizjatıb tura esegizif you all have kept lying down | alajatıb tura eseleif they have kept lying down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lying down | senjatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lying down | oljatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lying down | bizjatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lying down | sizjatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lying down | alajatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lying down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjata tursamif I keep lying down | senjata tursaŋif you keep lying down | oljata tursaif he keeps lying down | bizjata tursaqif we keep lying down | sizjata tursağızif you all keep lying down | alajata tursalaif they keep lying down |
| Progressive conditional | menjatmay tursamif I keep on not lying down | senjatmay tursaŋif you keep on not lying down | oljatmay tursaif he keeps on not lying down | bizjatmay tursaqif we keep on not lying down | sizjatmay tursağızif you all keep on not lying down | alajatmay tursalaif they keep on not lying down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjata tura esemif I am in the middle of lying down | senjata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lying down | oljata tura eseif he is in the middle of lying down | bizjata tura esekif we are in the middle of lying down | sizjata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lying down | alajata tura eseleif they are in the middle of lying down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjatmay tura esemif I keep on not lying down | senjatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lying down | oljatmay tura eseif he keeps on not lying down | bizjatmay tura esekif we keep on not lying down | sizjatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lying down | alajatmay tura eseleif they keep on not lying down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjatdım esemif I lay down | senjatdıŋ eseŋif you lay down | oljatdı eseif he lay down | bizjatdıq esekif we lay down | sizjatdığız esegizif you all lay down | alajatdıla eseleif they lay down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjatmadım esemif I didn't lie down | senjatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lie down | oljatmadı eseif he didn't lie down | bizjatmadıq esekif we didn't lie down | sizjatmadığız esegizif you all didn't lie down | alajatmadıla eseleif they didn't lie down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjathan esemif I did lie down (indeed) | senjathan eseŋif you did lie down (indeed) | oljathan eseif he did lie down (indeed) | bizjathan esekif we did lie down (indeed) | sizjathan esegizif you all did lie down (indeed) | alajathan eseleif they did lie down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjatmağan esemif I didn't lie down (indeed) | senjatmağan eseŋif you didn't lie down (indeed) | oljatmağan eseif he didn't lie down (indeed) | bizjatmağan esekif we didn't lie down (indeed) | sizjatmağan esegizif you all didn't lie down (indeed) | alajatmağan eseleif they didn't lie down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjathan bolsamif I had lain down | senjathan bolsaŋif you had lain down | oljathan bolsaif he had lain down | bizjathan bolsaqif we had lain down | sizjathan bolsağızif you all had lain down | alajathan bolsalaif they had lain down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjatmağan bolsamif I hadn't lain down | senjatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lain down | oljatmağan bolsaif he hadn't lain down | bizjatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lain down | sizjatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lain down | alajatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lain down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjathan bolsam edijathan bolsam edif only I had lain down | senjathan bolsaŋ edijathan bolsaŋ edif only you had lain down | oljathan bolsa edijathan bolsaedif only he had lain down | bizjathan bolsaq edijathan bolsaq edif only we had lain down | sizjathan bolsağız edijathan bolsağız edif only you all had lain down | alajathan bolsala edijathan bolsalaedif only they had lain down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjatmağan bolsam edijatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lain down | senjatmağan bolsaŋ edijatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lain down | oljatmağan bolsa edijatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lain down | bizjatmağan bolsaq edijatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lain down | sizjatmağan bolsağız edijatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lain down | alajatmağan bolsala edijatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lain down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjatar esemif I will lie down | senjatar eseŋif you will lie down | oljatar eseif he will lie down | bizjatar esekif we will lie down | sizjatar esegizif you all will lie down | alajatar eseleif they will lie down |
| Conditional, aorist | menjatmaz esemif I won't lie down | senjatmaz eseŋif you won't lie down | oljatmaz eseif he won't lie down | bizjatmaz esekif we won't lie down | sizjatmaz esegizif you all won't lie down | alajatmaz eseleif they won't lie down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjatarıq esemif I am going to lie down | senjatarıq eseŋif you are going to lie down | oljatarıq eseif he is going to lie down | bizjatarıq esekif we are going to lie down | sizjatarıq esegizif you all are going to lie down | alajatarıq eseleif they are going to lie down |
| Conditional, future | menjatarıq tül esemif I am not going to lie down | senjatarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lie down | oljatarıq tül eseif he is not going to lie down | bizjatarıq tül esekif we are not going to lie down | sizjatarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lie down | alajatarıq tül eseleif they are not going to lie down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjatarıq bolsamif I were going to lie down | senjatarıq bolsaŋif you were going to lie down | oljatarıq bolsaif he were going to lie down | bizjatarıq bolsaqif we were going to lie down | sizjatarıq bolsağızif you all were going to lie down | alajatarıq bolsalaif they were going to lie down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lie down | senjatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lie down | oljatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lie down | bizjatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lie down | sizjatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lie down | alajatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lie down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjata bolurmaI must be lying down | senjata bolursayou must be lying down | oljata bolurhe must be lying down | bizjata bolurbuzwe must be lying down | sizjata bolursuzyou all must be lying down | alajata bolurlathey must be lying down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjatmay bolurmaI must not be lying down | senjatmay bolursayou must not be lying down | oljatmay bolurhe must not be lying down | bizjatmay bolurbuzwe must not be lying down | sizjatmay bolursuzyou all must not be lying down | alajatmay bolurlathey must not be lying down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lying down | senjata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lying down | oljata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lying down | bizjata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lying down | sizjata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lying down | alajata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lying down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lying down | senjatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lying down | oljatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lying down | bizjatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lying down | sizjatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lying down | alajatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lying down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjathan bolurmaI must have lain down | senjathan bolursayou must have lain down | oljathan bolurhe must have lain down | bizjathan bolurbuzwe must have lain down | sizjathan bolursuzyou all must have lain down | alajathan bolurlathey must have lain down |
| Inference (must have) | menjatmağan bolurmaI must not have lain down | senjatmağan bolursayou must not have lain down | oljatmağan bolurhe must not have lain down | bizjatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lain down | sizjatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lain down | alajatmağan bolurlathey must not have lain down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjatarıq bolurmaI must be going to lie down | senjatarıq bolursayou must be going to lie down | oljatarıq bolurhe must be going to lie down | bizjatarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lie down | sizjatarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lie down | alajatarıq bolurlathey must be going to lie down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lie down | senjatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lie down | oljatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lie down | bizjatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lie down | sizjatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lie down | alajatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lie down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjatayımlet me lie down | senjat!lie down! | oljatsınlet him lie down | bizjatayıqlet's lie down | sizjatığız!lie down, you all! | alajatsınlalet them lie down |
| Commands & suggestions | menjatmayımlet me not lie down | senjatma!don't lie down! | oljatmasınlet him not lie down | bizjatmayıqlet's not lie down | sizjatmağız!don't lie down, you all! | alajatmasınlalet them not lie down |
| Commands & suggestions | menjatayımmı?shall I lie down? | oljatsınmı?should he lie down? | bizjatayıqmı?shall we lie down? | alajatsınlamı?should they lie down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjatmayımmı?shall I not lie down? | oljatmasınmı?should he not lie down? | bizjatmayıqmı?shall we not lie down? | alajatmasınlamı?should they not lie down? | ||
| Requests | senjatçı2jatçınplease lie down | oljatsınçıdo let him lie down | sizjatçığızplease lie down (plural/polite) | alajatsınlaçıdo let them lie down | ||
| Requests | senjatmaçı2jatmaçınplease don't lie down | oljatmasınçıdo let him not lie down | sizjatmaçığızplease don't lie down (plural/polite) | alajatmasınlaçıdo let them not lie down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjathınjathımay you lie down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjatmağınjatmağımay you not lie down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjathay edim jatha edimwould that I lay down | senjathay ediŋ jatha ediŋwould that you lay down | oljathay edi jatha ediwould that he lay down | bizjathay edik jatha edikwould that we lay down | sizjathay edigiz jatha edigizwould that you all lay down | alajathay edile jatha edilewould that they lay down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjatmağay edim jatmağa edimwould that I did not lie down | senjatmağay ediŋ jatmağa ediŋwould that you did not lie down | oljatmağay edi jatmağa ediwould that he did not lie down | bizjatmağay edik jatmağa edikwould that we did not lie down | sizjatmağay edigiz jatmağa edigizwould that you all did not lie down | alajatmağay edile jatmağa edilewould that they did not lie down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjatmağa qoyayımjatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoy!jatma qoy!let someone lie down! | oljatmağa qoysunjatma qoysunlet him allow someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoyayıqjatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoyuğuz!jatma qoyuğuz!let someone lie down, you all! | alajatmağa qoysunlajatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjatmağa qoymayımjatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoyma!jatma qoyma!don't let someone lie down! | oljatmağa qoymasınjatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoymayıqjatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoymağız!jatma qoymağız!don't let someone lie down, you all! | alajatmağa qoymasınlajatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjatmağa qoyayımmı?jatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoysunmu?jatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoyayıqmı?jatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoysunlamı?jatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lie down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjatmağa qoymayımmı?jatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoymasınmı?jatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoymayıqmı?jatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoymasınlamı?jatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lie down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjatmağa qoyamajatma qoyamaI allow someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoyasajatma qoyasayou allow someone to lie down | oljatmağa qoyadıjatma qoyadıhe allows someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoyabızjatma qoyabızwe allow someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoyasızjatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lie down | alajatmağa qoyadılajatma qoyadılathey allow someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (present) | menjatmağa qoymaymajatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoymaysajatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lie down | oljatmağa qoymaydıjatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoymaybızjatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoymaysızjatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lie down | alajatmağa qoymaydılajatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (present) | menjatmağa qoyamamı?jatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lie down? | senjatmağa qoyamısa?jatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoyamıdı?jatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoyabızmı?jatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lie down? | sizjatmağa qoyamısız?jatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoyamıdıla?jatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lie down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjatmağa qoymaymamı?jatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lie down? | senjatmağa qoymaymısa?jatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoymaymıdı?jatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoymaybızmı?jatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lie down? | sizjatmağa qoymaymısız?jatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lie down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjatmağa qoydumjatma qoydumI allowed someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoyduŋjatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lie down | oljatmağa qoydujatma qoyduhe allowed someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoyduqjatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoyduğuzjatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lie down | alajatmağa qoydulajatma qoydulathey allowed someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (past) | menjatmağa qoymadımjatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lie down | senjatmağa qoymadıŋjatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lie down | oljatmağa qoymadıjatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lie down | bizjatmağa qoymadıqjatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lie down | sizjatmağa qoymadığızjatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lie down | alajatmağa qoymadılajatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lie down |
| Let someone… (past) | menjatmağa qoydummu?jatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lie down? | senjatmağa qoyduŋmu?jatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoydumu?jatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoyduqmu?jatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lie down? | sizjatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoydulamı?jatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lie down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjatmağa qoymadımmı?jatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lie down? | senjatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lie down? | oljatmağa qoymadımı?jatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lie down? | bizjatmağa qoymadıqmı?jatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lie down? | sizjatmağa qoymadığızmı?jatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lie down? | alajatmağa qoymadılamı?jatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lie down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jatalırğa be able to lie down · jatalmazğa be unable to lie down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjatalamaI can lie down | senjatalasayou can lie down | oljataladıhe can lie down | bizjatalabızwe can lie down | sizjatalasızyou all can lie down | alajataladılathey can lie down |
| Ability — present | menjatalmaymaI can't lie down | senjatalmaysayou can't lie down | oljatalmaydıhe can't lie down | bizjatalmaybızwe can't lie down | sizjatalmaysızyou all can't lie down | alajatalmaydılathey can't lie down |
| Ability — present | menjatalamamı? jatalamıma?can I lie down? | senjatalamısa?can you lie down? | oljatalamıdı?can he lie down? | bizjatalabızmı? jatalamıbız?can we lie down? | sizjatalamısız?can you all lie down? | alajatalamıdıla?can they lie down? |
| Ability — present | menjatalmaymamı? jatalmaymıma?can't I lie down? | senjatalmaymısa?can't you lie down? | oljatalmaymıdı?can't he lie down? | bizjatalmaybızmı? jatalmaymıbız?can't we lie down? | sizjatalmaymısız?can't you all lie down? | alajatalmaymıdıla?can't they lie down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjatalsamif I can lie down | senjatalsaŋif you can lie down | oljatalsaif he can lie down | bizjatalsaqif we can lie down | sizjatalsağızif you all can lie down | alajatalsalaif they can lie down |
| Ability — if I can… | menjatalmasamif I can't lie down | senjatalmasaŋif you can't lie down | oljatalmasaif he can't lie down | bizjatalmasaqif we can't lie down | sizjatalmasağızif you all can't lie down | alajatalmasalaif they can't lie down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjataldımI was able to lie down | senjataldıŋyou were able to lie down | oljataldıhe was able to lie down | bizjataldıqwe were able to lie down | sizjataldığızyou all were able to lie down | alajataldılathey were able to lie down |
| Ability — simple past | menjatalmadımI could not lie down | senjatalmadıŋyou could not lie down | oljatalmadıhe could not lie down | bizjatalmadıqwe could not lie down | sizjatalmadığızyou all could not lie down | alajatalmadılathey could not lie down |
| Ability — simple past | menjataldımmı?was I able to lie down? | senjataldıŋmı?were you able to lie down? | oljataldımı?was he able to lie down? | bizjataldıqmı?were we able to lie down? | sizjataldığızmı?were you all able to lie down? | alajataldılamı?were they able to lie down? |
| Ability — simple past | menjatalmadımmı?couldn't I lie down? | senjatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lie down? | oljatalmadımı?couldn't he lie down? | bizjatalmadıqmı?couldn't we lie down? | sizjatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lie down? | alajatalmadılamı?couldn't they lie down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjatalğanmaI have been able to lie down | senjatalğansayou have been able to lie down | oljatalğandıhe has been able to lie down | bizjatalğanbızwe have been able to lie down | sizjatalğansızyou all have been able to lie down | alajatalğandılathey have been able to lie down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjatalmağanmaI haven't been able to lie down | senjatalmağansayou haven't been able to lie down | oljatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lie down | bizjatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lie down | sizjatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lie down | alajatalmağandılathey haven't been able to lie down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjatalğanmamı? jatalğanmıma?have I been able to lie down? | senjatalğanmısa?have you been able to lie down? | oljatalğanmıdı?has he been able to lie down? | bizjatalğanbızmı? jatalğanmıbız?have we been able to lie down? | sizjatalğanmısız?have you all been able to lie down? | alajatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lie down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjatalmağanmamı? jatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lie down? | senjatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lie down? | oljatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lie down? | bizjatalmağanbızmı? jatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lie down? | sizjatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lie down? | alajatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lie down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjatalğan edimjatalğanemI had been able to lie down | senjatalğan ediŋjatalğaneŋyou had been able to lie down | oljatalğan edijatalğanedhe had been able to lie down | bizjatalğan edikjatalğanekwe had been able to lie down | sizjatalğan edigizjatalğanegizyou all had been able to lie down | alajatalğan edilejatalğanellethey had been able to lie down |
| Ability — past perfect | menjatalmağan edimjatalmağanemI hadn't been able to lie down | senjatalmağan ediŋjatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lie down | oljatalmağan edijatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lie down | bizjatalmağan edikjatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lie down | sizjatalmağan edigizjatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lie down | alajatalmağan edilejatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lie down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjatala edimjatalaemI could lie down | senjatala ediŋjatalaeŋyou could lie down | oljatala edijatalaedhe could lie down | bizjatala edikjatalaekwe could lie down | sizjatala edigizjatalaegizyou all could lie down | alajatala edilejatalaellethey could lie down |
| Ability — past background | menjatalmay edimjatalmayemI could not lie down | senjatalmay ediŋjatalmayeŋyou could not lie down | oljatalmay edijatalmayedhe could not lie down | bizjatalmay edikjatalmayekwe could not lie down | sizjatalmay edigizjatalmayegizyou all could not lie down | alajatalmay edilejatalmayellethey could not lie down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjatalırmaI will be able to lie down | senjatalırsayou will be able to lie down | oljatalırhe will be able to lie down | bizjatalırbızwe will be able to lie down | sizjatalırsızyou all will be able to lie down | alajatalırlathey will be able to lie down |
| Ability — future I | menjatalmazmaI won't be able to lie down | senjatalmazsayou won't be able to lie down | oljatalmazhe won't be able to lie down | bizjatalmazbızwe won't be able to lie down | sizjatalmazsızyou all won't be able to lie down | alajatalmazlathey won't be able to lie down |
| Ability — future I | menjatalırmamı? jatalırmıma?will I be able to lie down? | senjatalırmısa?will you be able to lie down? | oljatalırmı?will he be able to lie down? | bizjatalırbızmı? jatalırmıbız?will we be able to lie down? | sizjatalırmısız?will you all be able to lie down? | alajatalırlamı? jatalırmıla?will they be able to lie down? |
| Ability — future I | menjatalmazmamı? jatalmazmıma?won't I be able to lie down? | senjatalmazmısa?won't you be able to lie down? | oljatalmazmı?won't he be able to lie down? | bizjatalmazbızmı? jatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lie down? | sizjatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lie down? | alajatalmazlamı? jatalmazmıla?won't they be able to lie down? |
| Ability — future II | menjatallıqmaI am going to be able to lie down | senjatallıqsayou are going to be able to lie down | oljatallıqdıhe is going to be able to lie down | bizjatallıqbızwe are going to be able to lie down | sizjatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lie down | alajatallıqdılathey are going to be able to lie down |
| Ability — future II | menjatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lie down | senjatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lie down | oljatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lie down | bizjatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lie down | sizjatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lie down | alajatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lie down |
| Ability — future II | menjatallıqmamı? jatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lie down? | senjatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lie down? | oljatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lie down? | bizjatallıqbızmı? jatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lie down? | sizjatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lie down? | alajatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lie down? |
| Ability — future II | menjatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lie down? | senjatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lie down? | oljatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lie down? | bizjatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lie down? | sizjatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lie down? | alajatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lie down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjatalır edimjatalır emI would be able to lie down | senjatalır ediŋjatalır eŋyou would be able to lie down | oljatalır edijatalır edhe would be able to lie down | bizjatalır edikjatalır ekwe would be able to lie down | sizjatalır edigizjatalır egizyou all would be able to lie down | alajatalır edilejatalır ellethey would be able to lie down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjatalmaz edimjatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lie down | senjatalmaz ediŋjatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lie down | oljatalmaz edijatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lie down | bizjatalmaz edikjatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lie down | sizjatalmaz edigizjatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lie down | alajatalmaz edilejatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lie down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjatalğınjatalğımay you be able to lie down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjatalmağınjatalmağımay you not be able to lie down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjatarğa izleymeI want to lie down | senjatarğa izleyseyou want to lie down | oljatarğa izleydihe wants to lie down | bizjatarğa izleybizwe want to lie down | sizjatarğa izleysizyou all want to lie down | alajatarğa izleydilethey want to lie down |
| want to | menjatarğa izlemeymeI do not want to lie down | senjatarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lie down | oljatarğa izlemeydihe does not want to lie down | bizjatarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lie down | sizjatarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lie down | alajatarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lie down |
| would like to | menjatarğa süemeI would like to lie down | senjatarğa süeseyou would like to lie down | oljatarğa süedihe would like to lie down | bizjatarğa süebizwe would like to lie down | sizjatarğa süesizyou all would like to lie down | alajatarğa süedilethey would like to lie down |
| would like to | menjatarğa süymeymeI would not like to lie down | senjatarğa süymeyseyou would not like to lie down | oljatarğa süymeydihe would not like to lie down | bizjatarğa süymeybizwe would not like to lie down | sizjatarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lie down | alajatarğa süymeydilethey would not like to lie down |
| hope to | menjatarğa umutlanamaI hope to lie down | senjatarğa umutlanasayou hope to lie down | oljatarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lie down | bizjatarğa umutlanabızwe hope to lie down | sizjatarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lie down | alajatarğa umutlanadılathey hope to lie down |
| hope to | menjatarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lie down | senjatarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lie down | oljatarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lie down | bizjatarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lie down | sizjatarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lie down | alajatarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lie down |
| be about to | menjatarğa deb turamaI am about to lie down | senjatarğa deb turasayou are about to lie down | oljatarğa deb turadıhe is about to lie down | bizjatarğa deb turabızwe are about to lie down | sizjatarğa deb turasızyou all are about to lie down | alajatarğa deb turadılathey are about to lie down |
| be about to | menjatarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lie down | senjatarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lie down | oljatarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lie down | bizjatarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lie down | sizjatarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lie down | alajatarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lie down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjatarğa kerekmeI need to lie down | senjatarğa kerekseyou need to lie down | oljatarğa kerekdihe needs to lie down | bizjatarğa kerekbizwe need to lie down | sizjatarğa kereksizyou all need to lie down | alajatarğa kerekdilethey need to lie down |
| need to | menjatarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lie down | senjatarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lie down | oljatarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lie down | bizjatarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lie down | sizjatarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lie down | alajatarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lie down |
| have to | menmenŋe jatarğa tüşediI have to lie down | sensenŋe jatarğa tüşediyou have to lie down | olaŋa jatarğa tüşedihe has to lie down | bizbizge jatarğa tüşediwe have to lie down | sizsizge jatarğa tüşediyou all have to lie down | alaalağa jatarğa tüşedithey have to lie down |
| have to | menmenŋe jatarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lie down | sensenŋe jatarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lie down | olaŋa jatarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lie down | bizbizge jatarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lie down | sizsizge jatarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lie down | alaalağa jatarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lie down |
| be obliged to | menjatarğa borçlumaI am obliged to lie down | senjatarğa borçlusayou are obliged to lie down | oljatarğa borçluduhe is obliged to lie down | bizjatarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lie down | sizjatarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lie down | alajatarğa borçludulathey are obliged to lie down |
| be obliged to | menjatarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lie down | senjatarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lie down | oljatarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lie down | bizjatarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lie down | sizjatarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lie down | alajatarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lie down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjatarğa madarım bardıI have a way to lie down | senjatarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lie down | oljatarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lie down | bizjatarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lie down | sizjatarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lie down | alajatarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lie down |
| have a way to | menjatarğa madarım joqduI have no way to lie down | senjatarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lie down | oljatarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lie down | bizjatarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lie down | sizjatarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lie down | alajatarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lie down |
| be free to | menjatarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lie down | senjatarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lie down | oljatarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lie down | bizjatarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lie down | sizjatarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lie down | alajatarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lie down |
| be free to | menjatarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lie down | senjatarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lie down | oljatarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lie down | bizjatarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lie down | sizjatarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lie down | alajatarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lie down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lie down | sensenŋe jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lie down | olaŋa jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lie down | bizbizge jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lie down | sizsizge jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lie down | alaalağa jatarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lie down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lie down | sensenŋe jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lie down | olaŋa jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lie down | bizbizge jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lie down | sizsizge jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lie down | alaalağa jatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lie down |
| be ready to | menjatarğa hazırmaI am ready to lie down | senjatarğa hazırsayou are ready to lie down | oljatarğa hazırdıhe is ready to lie down | bizjatarğa hazırbızwe are ready to lie down | sizjatarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lie down | alajatarğa hazırdılathey are ready to lie down |
| be ready to | menjatarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lie down | senjatarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lie down | oljatarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lie down | bizjatarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lie down | sizjatarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lie down | alajatarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lie down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjatarğa küreşemeI am trying to lie down | senjatarğa küreşeseyou are trying to lie down | oljatarğa küreşedihe is trying to lie down | bizjatarğa küreşebizwe are trying to lie down | sizjatarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lie down | alajatarğa küreşedilethey are trying to lie down |
| try to | menjatarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lie down | senjatarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lie down | oljatarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lie down | bizjatarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lie down | sizjatarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lie down | alajatarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lie down |
| agree to | menjatarğa unaymaI agree to lie down | senjatarğa unaysayou agree to lie down | oljatarğa unaydıhe agrees to lie down | bizjatarğa unaybızwe agree to lie down | sizjatarğa unaysızyou all agree to lie down | alajatarğa unaydılathey agree to lie down |
| agree to | menjatarğa unamaymaI refuse to lie down | senjatarğa unamaysayou refuse to lie down | oljatarğa unamaydıhe refuses to lie down | bizjatarğa unamaybızwe refuse to lie down | sizjatarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lie down | alajatarğa unamaydılathey refuse to lie down |
| hurry to | menjatarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lie down | senjatarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lie down | oljatarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lie down | bizjatarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lie down | sizjatarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lie down | alajatarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lie down |
| hurry to | menjatarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lie down | senjatarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lie down | oljatarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lie down | bizjatarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lie down | sizjatarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lie down | alajatarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lie down |
| be afraid to | menjatarğa qorqamaI am afraid to lie down | senjatarğa qorqasayou are afraid to lie down | oljatarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lie down | bizjatarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lie down | sizjatarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lie down | alajatarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lie down |
| be afraid to | menjatarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lie down | senjatarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lie down | oljatarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lie down | bizjatarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lie down | sizjatarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lie down | alajatarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lie down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjata bolmazmaI can't be lying down | senjata bolmazsayou can't be lying down | oljata bolmazhe can't be lying down | bizjata bolmazbızwe can't be lying down | sizjata bolmazsızyou all can't be lying down | alajata bolmazlathey can't be lying down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjatmay bolmazmaI must be lying down (emphatic) | senjatmay bolmazsayou must be lying down (emphatic) | oljatmay bolmazhe must be lying down (emphatic) | bizjatmay bolmazbızwe must be lying down (emphatic) | sizjatmay bolmazsızyou all must be lying down (emphatic) | alajatmay bolmazlathey must be lying down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjata turmasamif I don't keep lying down | senjata turmasaŋif you don't keep lying down | oljata turmasaif he doesn't keep lying down | bizjata turmasaqif we don't keep lying down | sizjata turmasağızif you all don't keep lying down | alajata turmasalaif they don't keep lying down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lying down | senjata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lying down | oljata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lying down | bizjata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lying down | sizjata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lying down | alajata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lying down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lying down (emphatic) | senjatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lying down (emphatic) | oljatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lying down (emphatic) | bizjatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lying down (emphatic) | sizjatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lying down (emphatic) | alajatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lying down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjatmay turamaI keep on not lying down | senjatmay turasayou keep on not lying down | oljatmay turadıhe keeps on not lying down | bizjatmay turabızwe keep on not lying down | sizjatmay turasızyou all keep on not lying down | alajatmay turadılathey keep on not lying down |
| Progressive — double negation | menjatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lying down | senjatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lying down | oljatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lying down | bizjatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lying down | sizjatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lying down | alajatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lying down |
| Progressive — double negation | menjatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lying down? | senjatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lying down? | oljatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lying down? | bizjatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lying down? | sizjatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lying down? | alajatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lying down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjathan bolmazmaI can't have lain down | senjathan bolmazsayou can't have lain down | oljathan bolmazhe can't have lain down | bizjathan bolmazbızwe can't have lain down | sizjathan bolmazsızyou all can't have lain down | alajathan bolmazlathey can't have lain down |
| Inference — double negation | menjatmağan bolmazmaI must have lain down (emphatic) | senjatmağan bolmazsayou must have lain down (emphatic) | oljatmağan bolmazhe must have lain down (emphatic) | bizjatmağan bolmazbızwe must have lain down (emphatic) | sizjatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lain down (emphatic) | alajatmağan bolmazlathey must have lain down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lain down | senjathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lain down | oljathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lain down | bizjathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lain down | sizjathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lain down | alajathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lain down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lain down | senjatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lain down | oljatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lain down | bizjatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lain down | sizjatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lain down | alajatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lain down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjatarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lie down | senjatarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lie down | oljatarıq bolmazhe can't be going to lie down | bizjatarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lie down | sizjatarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lie down | alajatarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lie down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lie down (emphatic) | senjatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lie down (emphatic) | oljatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lie down (emphatic) | bizjatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lie down (emphatic) | sizjatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lie down (emphatic) | alajatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lie down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjatarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lie down | senjatarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lie down | oljatarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lie down | bizjatarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lie down | sizjatarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lie down | alajatarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lie down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lie down | senjatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lie down | oljatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lie down | bizjatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lie down | sizjatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lie down | alajatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lie down |