seleyirge
/selejirɡe/
1. calm down, quieten, die down
- uruş seleygen közüwlede — in times when the war died down
- dawur seleygenden sora ustaz söleşdi — when the noise had died down, the teacher spoke
- otnu janŋanı seleydi — the burning of the fire dies down
- jel seleygendi — the wind has dropped
- awruwum seleygendi — my pain has eased
- iŋir a bola atışıwla seleydile — toward evening the firing dies down
2. grow shallow, fall — Said of rivers, lakes and other bodies of water.
- çerek seleygendi — the river has grown shallow
- çerekni suwu seleygendi — the river's water has fallen
- jayda köl seleydi — in summer the lake grows shallow
- suw seleyib başlağandı — the river has begun to fall
- suw seleygendi — the river has grown shallow
Conjugation
Common forms
- seleyedihe is calming down
- seleydihe calmed down
- seleygendihe has calmed down
- seleyirhe will calm down
- seleyirikdihe is going to calm down
- seleye edihe was calming down
- seleyseif he calms down
- seley!calm down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleyemeI am calming down | senseleyeseyou are calming down | olseleyedihe is calming down | bizseleyebizwe are calming down | sizseleyesizyou all are calming down | alaseleyedilethey are calming down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleymeymeI am not calming down | senseleymeyseyou are not calming down | olseleymeydihe is not calming down | bizseleymeybizwe are not calming down | sizseleymeysizyou all are not calming down | alaseleymeydilethey are not calming down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleyememi? seleyemime?am I calming down? | senseleyemise?are you calming down? | olseleyemidi?is he calming down? | bizseleyebizmi? seleyemibiz?are we calming down? | sizseleyemisiz?are you all calming down? | alaseleyemidile?are they calming down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseleymeymemi? seleymeymime?aren't I calming down? | senseleymeymise?aren't you calming down? | olseleymeymidi?isn't he calming down? | bizseleymeybizmi? seleymeymibiz?aren't we calming down? | sizseleymeymisiz?aren't you all calming down? | alaseleymeymidile?aren't they calming down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleyiwçenmeI usually calm down | senseleyiwçenseyou usually calm down | olseleyiwçendihe usually calms down | bizseleyiwçenbizwe usually calm down | sizseleyiwçensizyou all usually calm down | alaseleyiwçendilethey usually calm down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleymewçenmeI usually don't calm down | senseleymewçenseyou usually don't calm down | olseleymewçendihe usually doesn't calm down | bizseleymewçenbizwe usually don't calm down | sizseleymewçensizyou all usually don't calm down | alaseleymewçendilethey usually don't calm down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleyiwçenmemi? seleyiwçenmime?do I usually calm down? | senseleyiwçenmise?do you usually calm down? | olseleyiwçenmidi?does he usually calm down? | bizseleyiwçenbizmi? seleyiwçenmibiz?do we usually calm down? | sizseleyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually calm down? | alaseleyiwçenmidile?do they usually calm down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseleymewçenmemi? seleymewçenmime?do I usually not calm down? | senseleymewçenmise?do you usually not calm down? | olseleymewçenmidi?does he usually not calm down? | bizseleymewçenbizmi? seleymewçenmibiz?do we usually not calm down? | sizseleymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not calm down? | alaseleymewçenmidile?do they usually not calm down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseleyibdihe has calmed down and remains so | alaseleyibdilethey have calmed down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseleyibmidi?has he calmed down? | alaseleyibmidile?have they calmed down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleyib turamaI keep calming down | senseleyib turasayou keep calming down | olseleyib turadıhe keeps calming down | bizseleyib turabızwe keep calming down | sizseleyib turasızyou all keep calming down | alaseleyib turadılathey keep calming down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleyib turmaymaI don't keep calming down | senseleyib turmaysayou don't keep calming down | olseleyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep calming down | bizseleyib turmaybızwe don't keep calming down | sizseleyib turmaysızyou all don't keep calming down | alaseleyib turmaydılathey don't keep calming down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleyib turamamı? seleyib turamıma?do I keep calming down? | senseleyib turamısa?do you keep calming down? | olseleyib turamıdı?does he keep calming down? | bizseleyib turabızmı? seleyib turamıbız?do we keep calming down? | sizseleyib turamısız?do you all keep calming down? | alaseleyib turamıdıla?do they keep calming down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseleyib turmaymamı? seleyib turmaymıma?don't I keep calming down? | senseleyib turmaymısa?don't you keep calming down? | olseleyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep calming down? | bizseleyib turmaybızmı? seleyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep calming down? | sizseleyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep calming down? | alaseleyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep calming down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleye turamaI am in the middle of calming down | senseleye turasayou are in the middle of calming down | olseleye turadıhe is in the middle of calming down | bizseleye turabızwe are in the middle of calming down | sizseleye turasızyou all are in the middle of calming down | alaseleye turadılathey are in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleye turmaymaI am not in the middle of calming down | senseleye turmaysayou are not in the middle of calming down | olseleye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of calming down | bizseleye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of calming down | sizseleye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of calming down | alaseleye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleye turamamı? seleye turamıma?am I in the middle of calming down? | senseleye turamısa?are you in the middle of calming down? | olseleye turamıdı?is he in the middle of calming down? | bizseleye turabızmı? seleye turamıbız?are we in the middle of calming down? | sizseleye turamısız?are you all in the middle of calming down? | alaseleye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of calming down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseleye turmaymamı? seleye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of calming down? | senseleye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of calming down? | olseleye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of calming down? | bizseleye turmaybızmı? seleye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of calming down? | sizseleye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of calming down? | alaseleye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of calming down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleydimI calmed down | senseleydiŋyou calmed down | olseleydihe calmed down | bizseleydikwe calmed down | sizseleydigizyou all calmed down | alaseleydilethey calmed down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleymedimI didn't calm down | senseleymediŋyou didn't calm down | olseleymedihe didn't calm down | bizseleymedikwe didn't calm down | sizseleymedigizyou all didn't calm down | alaseleymedilethey didn't calm down |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleydimmi?did I calm down? | senseleydiŋmi?did you calm down? | olseleydimi?did he calm down? | bizseleydikmi?did we calm down? | sizseleydigizmi?did you all calm down? | alaseleydilemi?did they calm down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseleymedimmi?didn't I calm down? | senseleymediŋmi?didn't you calm down? | olseleymedimi?didn't he calm down? | bizseleymedikmi?didn't we calm down? | sizseleymedigizmi?didn't you all calm down? | alaseleymedilemi?didn't they calm down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleygenmeI have calmed down | senseleygenseyou have calmed down | olseleygendihe has calmed down | bizseleygenbizwe have calmed down | sizseleygensizyou all have calmed down | alaseleygendilethey have calmed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleymegenmeI haven't calmed down | senseleymegenseyou haven't calmed down | olseleymegendihe hasn't calmed down | bizseleymegenbizwe haven't calmed down | sizseleymegensizyou all haven't calmed down | alaseleymegendilethey haven't calmed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleygenmemi? seleygenmime?have I calmed down? | senseleygenmise?have you calmed down? | olseleygenmidi?has he calmed down? | bizseleygenbizmi? seleygenmibiz?have we calmed down? | sizseleygenmisiz?have you all calmed down? | alaseleygenmidile?have they calmed down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseleymegenmemi? seleymegenmime?haven't I calmed down? | senseleymegenmise?haven't you calmed down? | olseleymegenmidi?hasn't he calmed down? | bizseleymegenbizmi? seleymegenmibiz?haven't we calmed down? | sizseleymegenmisiz?haven't you all calmed down? | alaseleymegenmidile?haven't they calmed down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseleyib turdumI kept calming down | senseleyib turduŋyou kept calming down | olseleyib turduhe kept calming down | bizseleyib turduqwe kept calming down | sizseleyib turduğuzyou all kept calming down | alaseleyib turdulathey kept calming down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseleyib turmadımI didn't keep calming down | senseleyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep calming down | olseleyib turmadıhe didn't keep calming down | bizseleyib turmadıqwe didn't keep calming down | sizseleyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep calming down | alaseleyib turmadılathey didn't keep calming down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleyirmeI will calm down | senseleyirseyou will calm down | olseleyirhe will calm down | bizseleyirbizwe will calm down | sizseleyirsizyou all will calm down | alaseleyirlethey will calm down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleymezmeI won't calm down | senseleymezseyou won't calm down | olseleymezhe won't calm down | bizseleymezbizwe won't calm down | sizseleymezsizyou all won't calm down | alaseleymezlethey won't calm down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleyirmemi? seleyirmime?will I calm down? | senseleyirmise?will you calm down? | olseleyirmi?will he calm down? | bizseleyirbizmi? seleyirmibiz?will we calm down? | sizseleyirmisiz?will you all calm down? | alaseleyirlemi? seleyirmile?will they calm down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseleymezmemi? seleymezmime?won't I calm down? | senseleymezmise?won't you calm down? | olseleymezmi?won't he calm down? | bizseleymezbizmi? seleymezmibiz?won't we calm down? | sizseleymezmisiz?won't you all calm down? | alaseleymezlemi? seleymezmile?won't they calm down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleyirikmeI am going to calm down | senseleyirikseyou are going to calm down | olseleyirikdihe is going to calm down | bizseleyirikbizwe are going to calm down | sizseleyiriksizyou all are going to calm down | alaseleyirikdilethey are going to calm down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleyirik tülmeI am not going to calm down | senseleyirik tülseyou are not going to calm down | olseleyirik tüldühe is not going to calm down | bizseleyirik tülbüzwe are not going to calm down | sizseleyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to calm down | alaseleyirik tüldülethey are not going to calm down |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleyirikmemi? seleyirikmime?am I going to calm down? | senseleyirikmise?are you going to calm down? | olseleyirikmidi?is he going to calm down? | bizseleyirikbizmi? seleyirikmibiz?are we going to calm down? | sizseleyirikmisiz?are you all going to calm down? | alaseleyirikmidile?are they going to calm down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseleyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to calm down? | senseleyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to calm down? | olseleyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to calm down? | bizseleyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to calm down? | sizseleyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to calm down? | alaseleyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to calm down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseleygen edimseleygenemI had calmed down | senseleygen ediŋseleygeneŋyou had calmed down | olseleygen ediseleygenedhe had calmed down | bizseleygen edikseleygenekwe had calmed down | sizseleygen edigizseleygenegizyou all had calmed down | alaseleygen edileseleygenellethey had calmed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseleymegen edimseleymegenemI hadn't calmed down | senseleymegen ediŋseleymegeneŋyou hadn't calmed down | olseleymegen ediseleymegenedhe hadn't calmed down | bizseleymegen edikseleymegenekwe hadn't calmed down | sizseleymegen edigizseleymegenegizyou all hadn't calmed down | alaseleymegen edileseleymegenellethey hadn't calmed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseleye edimseleyemI was calming down | senseleye ediŋseleyeŋyou were calming down | olseleye ediseleyedhe was calming down | bizseleye edikseleyekwe were calming down | sizseleye edigizseleyegizyou all were calming down | alaseleye edileseleyellethey were calming down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseleymey edimseleymeyemI wasn't calming down | senseleymey ediŋseleymeyeŋyou weren't calming down | olseleymey ediseleymeyedhe wasn't calming down | bizseleymey edikseleymeyekwe weren't calming down | sizseleymey edigizseleymeyegizyou all weren't calming down | alaseleymey edileseleymeyellethey weren't calming down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseleyiwçen edimseleyiwçenemI used to calm down | senseleyiwçen ediŋseleyiwçeneŋyou used to calm down | olseleyiwçen ediseleyiwçenedhe used to calm down | bizseleyiwçen edikseleyiwçenekwe used to calm down | sizseleyiwçen edigizseleyiwçenegizyou all used to calm down | alaseleyiwçen edileseleyiwçenellethey used to calm down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseleymewçen edimseleymewçenemI didn't use to calm down | senseleymewçen ediŋseleymewçeneŋyou didn't use to calm down | olseleymewçen ediseleymewçenedhe didn't use to calm down | bizseleymewçen edikseleymewçenekwe didn't use to calm down | sizseleymewçen edigizseleymewçenegizyou all didn't use to calm down | alaseleymewçen edileseleymewçenellethey didn't use to calm down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseleyib edihe had calmed down and remained so | alaseleyib edilethey had calmed down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseleyib tül edihe hadn't calmed down | alaseleyib tül edilethey hadn't calmed down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseleyib tura edimseleyib turaemI had kept calming down | senseleyib tura ediŋseleyib turaeŋyou had kept calming down | olseleyib tura ediseleyib turaedhe had kept calming down | bizseleyib tura edikseleyib turaekwe had kept calming down | sizseleyib tura edigizseleyib turaegizyou all had kept calming down | alaseleyib tura edileseleyib turaellethey had kept calming down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseleyib turmay edimseleyib turmayemI hadn't kept calming down | senseleyib turmay ediŋseleyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept calming down | olseleyib turmay ediseleyib turmayedhe hadn't kept calming down | bizseleyib turmay edikseleyib turmayekwe hadn't kept calming down | sizseleyib turmay edigizseleyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept calming down | alaseleyib turmay edileseleyib turmayellethey hadn't kept calming down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseleye tura edimseleye turaemI was in the middle of calming down | senseleye tura ediŋseleye turaeŋyou were in the middle of calming down | olseleye tura ediseleye turaedhe was in the middle of calming down | bizseleye tura edikseleye turaekwe were in the middle of calming down | sizseleye tura edigizseleye turaegizyou all were in the middle of calming down | alaseleye tura edileseleye turaellethey were in the middle of calming down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseleye turmay edimseleye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of calming down | senseleye turmay ediŋseleye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of calming down | olseleye turmay ediseleye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of calming down | bizseleye turmay edikseleye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of calming down | sizseleye turmay edigizseleye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of calming down | alaseleye turmay edileseleye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of calming down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseleyir edimseleyir emI would calm down | senseleyir ediŋseleyir eŋyou would calm down | olseleyir ediseleyir edhe would calm down | bizseleyir edikseleyir ekwe would calm down | sizseleyir edigizseleyir egizyou all would calm down | alaseleyir edileseleyir ellethey would calm down |
| Conditional result (would) | menseleymez edimseleymez emI wouldn't calm down | senseleymez ediŋseleymez eŋyou wouldn't calm down | olseleymez ediseleymez edhe wouldn't calm down | bizseleymez edikseleymez ekwe wouldn't calm down | sizseleymez edigizseleymez egizyou all wouldn't calm down | alaseleymez edileseleymez ellethey wouldn't calm down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseleyirik edimseleyirik emI would have calmed down | senseleyirik ediŋseleyirik eŋyou would have calmed down | olseleyirik ediseleyirik edhe would have calmed down | bizseleyirik edikseleyirik ekwe would have calmed down | sizseleyirik edigizseleyirik egizyou all would have calmed down | alaseleyirik edileseleyirik ellethey would have calmed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseleyirik tül edimseleyirik tül emI wouldn't have calmed down | senseleyirik tül ediŋseleyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have calmed down | olseleyirik tül ediseleyirik tül edhe wouldn't have calmed down | bizseleyirik tül edikseleyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have calmed down | sizseleyirik tül edigizseleyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have calmed down | alaseleyirik tül edileseleyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have calmed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseleysemif I calm down | senseleyseŋif you calm down | olseleyseif he calms down | bizseleysekif we calm down | sizseleysegizif you all calm down | alaseleyseleif they calm down |
| Conditional | menseleymesemif I don't calm down | senseleymeseŋif you don't calm down | olseleymeseif he doesn't calm down | bizseleymesekif we don't calm down | sizseleymesegizif you all don't calm down | alaseleymeseleif they don't calm down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseleye esemif I am calming down | senseleye eseŋif you are calming down | olseleye eseif he is calming down | bizseleye esekif we are calming down | sizseleye esegizif you all are calming down | alaseleye eseleif they are calming down |
| Conditional, present real | menseleymey esemif I am not calming down | senseleymey eseŋif you are not calming down | olseleymey eseif he is not calming down | bizseleymey esekif we are not calming down | sizseleymey esegizif you all are not calming down | alaseleymey eseleif they are not calming down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseleysem ediseleysem edif only I calmed down | senseleyseŋ ediseleyseŋ edif only you calmed down | olseleyse ediseleysedif only he calmed down | bizseleysek ediseleysek edif only we calmed down | sizseleysegiz ediseleysegiz edif only you all calmed down | alaseleysele ediseleyseledif only they calmed down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseleymesem ediseleymesem edif only I didn't calm down | senseleymeseŋ ediseleymeseŋ edif only you didn't calm down | olseleymese ediseleymesedif only he didn't calm down | bizseleymesek ediseleymesek edif only we didn't calm down | sizseleymesegiz ediseleymesegiz edif only you all didn't calm down | alaseleymesele ediseleymeseledif only they didn't calm down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseleyib tursamif I carry on calming down | senseleyib tursaŋif you carry on calming down | olseleyib tursaif he carries on calming down | bizseleyib tursaqif we carry on calming down | sizseleyib tursağızif you all carry on calming down | alaseleyib tursalaif they carry on calming down |
| Durative conditional | menseleyib turmasamif I don't carry on calming down | senseleyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on calming down | olseleyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on calming down | bizseleyib turmasaqif we don't carry on calming down | sizseleyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on calming down | alaseleyib turmasalaif they don't carry on calming down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseleyib tura esemif I have kept calming down | senseleyib tura eseŋif you have kept calming down | olseleyib tura eseif he has kept calming down | bizseleyib tura esekif we have kept calming down | sizseleyib tura esegizif you all have kept calming down | alaseleyib tura eseleif they have kept calming down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseleyib turmay esemif I haven't kept calming down | senseleyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept calming down | olseleyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept calming down | bizseleyib turmay esekif we haven't kept calming down | sizseleyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept calming down | alaseleyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept calming down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseleye tursamif I keep calming down | senseleye tursaŋif you keep calming down | olseleye tursaif he keeps calming down | bizseleye tursaqif we keep calming down | sizseleye tursağızif you all keep calming down | alaseleye tursalaif they keep calming down |
| Progressive conditional | menseleymey tursamif I keep on not calming down | senseleymey tursaŋif you keep on not calming down | olseleymey tursaif he keeps on not calming down | bizseleymey tursaqif we keep on not calming down | sizseleymey tursağızif you all keep on not calming down | alaseleymey tursalaif they keep on not calming down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseleye tura esemif I am in the middle of calming down | senseleye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of calming down | olseleye tura eseif he is in the middle of calming down | bizseleye tura esekif we are in the middle of calming down | sizseleye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of calming down | alaseleye tura eseleif they are in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseleymey tura esemif I keep on not calming down | senseleymey tura eseŋif you keep on not calming down | olseleymey tura eseif he keeps on not calming down | bizseleymey tura esekif we keep on not calming down | sizseleymey tura esegizif you all keep on not calming down | alaseleymey tura eseleif they keep on not calming down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseleydim esemif I calmed down | senseleydiŋ eseŋif you calmed down | olseleydi eseif he calmed down | bizseleydik esekif we calmed down | sizseleydigiz esegizif you all calmed down | alaseleydile eseleif they calmed down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseleymedim esemif I didn't calm down | senseleymediŋ eseŋif you didn't calm down | olseleymedi eseif he didn't calm down | bizseleymedik esekif we didn't calm down | sizseleymedigiz esegizif you all didn't calm down | alaseleymedile eseleif they didn't calm down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseleygen esemif I did calm down (indeed) | senseleygen eseŋif you did calm down (indeed) | olseleygen eseif he did calm down (indeed) | bizseleygen esekif we did calm down (indeed) | sizseleygen esegizif you all did calm down (indeed) | alaseleygen eseleif they did calm down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseleymegen esemif I didn't calm down (indeed) | senseleymegen eseŋif you didn't calm down (indeed) | olseleymegen eseif he didn't calm down (indeed) | bizseleymegen esekif we didn't calm down (indeed) | sizseleymegen esegizif you all didn't calm down (indeed) | alaseleymegen eseleif they didn't calm down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseleygen bolsamif I had calmed down | senseleygen bolsaŋif you had calmed down | olseleygen bolsaif he had calmed down | bizseleygen bolsaqif we had calmed down | sizseleygen bolsağızif you all had calmed down | alaseleygen bolsalaif they had calmed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseleymegen bolsamif I hadn't calmed down | senseleymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't calmed down | olseleymegen bolsaif he hadn't calmed down | bizseleymegen bolsaqif we hadn't calmed down | sizseleymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't calmed down | alaseleymegen bolsalaif they hadn't calmed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseleygen bolsam ediseleygen bolsam edif only I had calmed down | senseleygen bolsaŋ ediseleygen bolsaŋ edif only you had calmed down | olseleygen bolsa ediseleygen bolsaedif only he had calmed down | bizseleygen bolsaq ediseleygen bolsaq edif only we had calmed down | sizseleygen bolsağız ediseleygen bolsağız edif only you all had calmed down | alaseleygen bolsala ediseleygen bolsalaedif only they had calmed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseleymegen bolsam ediseleymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't calmed down | senseleymegen bolsaŋ ediseleymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't calmed down | olseleymegen bolsa ediseleymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't calmed down | bizseleymegen bolsaq ediseleymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't calmed down | sizseleymegen bolsağız ediseleymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't calmed down | alaseleymegen bolsala ediseleymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't calmed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseleyir esemif I will calm down | senseleyir eseŋif you will calm down | olseleyir eseif he will calm down | bizseleyir esekif we will calm down | sizseleyir esegizif you all will calm down | alaseleyir eseleif they will calm down |
| Conditional, aorist | menseleymez esemif I won't calm down | senseleymez eseŋif you won't calm down | olseleymez eseif he won't calm down | bizseleymez esekif we won't calm down | sizseleymez esegizif you all won't calm down | alaseleymez eseleif they won't calm down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseleyirik esemif I am going to calm down | senseleyirik eseŋif you are going to calm down | olseleyirik eseif he is going to calm down | bizseleyirik esekif we are going to calm down | sizseleyirik esegizif you all are going to calm down | alaseleyirik eseleif they are going to calm down |
| Conditional, future | menseleyirik tül esemif I am not going to calm down | senseleyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to calm down | olseleyirik tül eseif he is not going to calm down | bizseleyirik tül esekif we are not going to calm down | sizseleyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to calm down | alaseleyirik tül eseleif they are not going to calm down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseleyirik bolsamif I were going to calm down | senseleyirik bolsaŋif you were going to calm down | olseleyirik bolsaif he were going to calm down | bizseleyirik bolsaqif we were going to calm down | sizseleyirik bolsağızif you all were going to calm down | alaseleyirik bolsalaif they were going to calm down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseleymezlik bolsamif I were not going to calm down | senseleymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to calm down | olseleymezlik bolsaif he were not going to calm down | bizseleymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to calm down | sizseleymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to calm down | alaseleymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to calm down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seleydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseleye bolurmaI must be calming down | senseleye bolursayou must be calming down | olseleye bolurhe must be calming down | bizseleye bolurbuzwe must be calming down | sizseleye bolursuzyou all must be calming down | alaseleye bolurlathey must be calming down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseleymey bolurmaI must not be calming down | senseleymey bolursayou must not be calming down | olseleymey bolurhe must not be calming down | bizseleymey bolurbuzwe must not be calming down | sizseleymey bolursuzyou all must not be calming down | alaseleymey bolurlathey must not be calming down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseleye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of calming down | senseleye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of calming down | olseleye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of calming down | bizseleye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of calming down | sizseleye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of calming down | alaseleye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of calming down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseleymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not calming down | senseleymey tura bolursayou must keep on not calming down | olseleymey tura bolurhe must keep on not calming down | bizseleymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not calming down | sizseleymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not calming down | alaseleymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not calming down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseleygen bolurmaI must have calmed down | senseleygen bolursayou must have calmed down | olseleygen bolurhe must have calmed down | bizseleygen bolurbuzwe must have calmed down | sizseleygen bolursuzyou all must have calmed down | alaseleygen bolurlathey must have calmed down |
| Inference (must have) | menseleymegen bolurmaI must not have calmed down | senseleymegen bolursayou must not have calmed down | olseleymegen bolurhe must not have calmed down | bizseleymegen bolurbuzwe must not have calmed down | sizseleymegen bolursuzyou all must not have calmed down | alaseleymegen bolurlathey must not have calmed down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseleyirik bolurmaI must be going to calm down | senseleyirik bolursayou must be going to calm down | olseleyirik bolurhe must be going to calm down | bizseleyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to calm down | sizseleyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to calm down | alaseleyirik bolurlathey must be going to calm down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseleymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to calm down | senseleymezlik bolursayou must not be going to calm down | olseleymezlik bolurhe must not be going to calm down | bizseleymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to calm down | sizseleymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to calm down | alaseleymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to calm down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseleyeyimlet me calm down | senseley!calm down! | olseleysinlet him calm down | bizseleyeyiklet's calm down | sizseleyigiz!calm down, you all! | alaseleysinlelet them calm down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseleymeyimlet me not calm down | senseleyme!don't calm down! | olseleymesinlet him not calm down | bizseleymeyiklet's not calm down | sizseleymegiz!don't calm down, you all! | alaseleymesinlelet them not calm down |
| Commands & suggestions | menseleyeyimmi?shall I calm down? | olseleysinmi?should he calm down? | bizseleyeyikmi?shall we calm down? | alaseleysinlemi?should they calm down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseleymeyimmi?shall I not calm down? | olseleymesinmi?should he not calm down? | bizseleymeyikmi?shall we not calm down? | alaseleymesinlemi?should they not calm down? | ||
| Requests | senseleyçi2seleyçinplease calm down | olseleysinçido let him calm down | sizseleyçigizplease calm down (plural/polite) | alaseleysinleçido let them calm down | ||
| Requests | senseleymeçi2seleymeçinplease don't calm down | olseleymesinçido let him not calm down | sizseleymeçigizplease don't calm down (plural/polite) | alaseleymesinleçido let them not calm down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseleyginseleygimay you calm down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseleymeginseleymegimay you not calm down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseleygey edim seleyge edimwould that I calmed down | senseleygey ediŋ seleyge ediŋwould that you calmed down | olseleygey edi seleyge ediwould that he calmed down | bizseleygey edik seleyge edikwould that we calmed down | sizseleygey edigiz seleyge edigizwould that you all calmed down | alaseleygey edile seleyge edilewould that they calmed down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseleymegey edim seleymege edimwould that I did not calm down | senseleymegey ediŋ seleymege ediŋwould that you did not calm down | olseleymegey edi seleymege ediwould that he did not calm down | bizseleymegey edik seleymege edikwould that we did not calm down | sizseleymegey edigiz seleymege edigizwould that you all did not calm down | alaseleymegey edile seleymege edilewould that they did not calm down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleymege qoyayımseleyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to calm down | senseleymege qoy!seleyme qoy!let someone calm down! | olseleymege qoysunseleyme qoysunlet him allow someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoyayıqseleyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoyuğuz!seleyme qoyuğuz!let someone calm down, you all! | alaseleymege qoysunlaseleyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleymege qoymayımseleyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to calm down | senseleymege qoyma!seleyme qoyma!don't let someone calm down! | olseleymege qoymasınseleyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoymayıqseleyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoymağız!seleyme qoymağız!don't let someone calm down, you all! | alaseleymege qoymasınlaseleyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleymege qoyayımmı?seleyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoysunmu?seleyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoyayıqmı?seleyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoysunlamı?seleyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to calm down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseleymege qoymayımmı?seleyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoymasınmı?seleyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoymayıqmı?seleyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoymasınlamı?seleyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to calm down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseleymege qoyamaseleyme qoyamaI allow someone to calm down | senseleymege qoyasaseleyme qoyasayou allow someone to calm down | olseleymege qoyadıseleyme qoyadıhe allows someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoyabızseleyme qoyabızwe allow someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoyasızseleyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to calm down | alaseleymege qoyadılaseleyme qoyadılathey allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleymege qoymaymaseleyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to calm down | senseleymege qoymaysaseleyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to calm down | olseleymege qoymaydıseleyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoymaybızseleyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoymaysızseleyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to calm down | alaseleymege qoymaydılaseleyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleymege qoyamamı?seleyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to calm down? | senseleymege qoyamısa?seleyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoyamıdı?seleyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoyabızmı?seleyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to calm down? | sizseleymege qoyamısız?seleyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoyamıdıla?seleyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseleymege qoymaymamı?seleyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to calm down? | senseleymege qoymaymısa?seleyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoymaymıdı?seleyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoymaybızmı?seleyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to calm down? | sizseleymege qoymaymısız?seleyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoymaymıdıla?seleyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleymege qoydumseleyme qoydumI allowed someone to calm down | senseleymege qoyduŋseleyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to calm down | olseleymege qoyduseleyme qoyduhe allowed someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoyduqseleyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoyduğuzseleyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to calm down | alaseleymege qoydulaseleyme qoydulathey allowed someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleymege qoymadımseleyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to calm down | senseleymege qoymadıŋseleyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to calm down | olseleymege qoymadıseleyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to calm down | bizseleymege qoymadıqseleyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to calm down | sizseleymege qoymadığızseleyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to calm down | alaseleymege qoymadılaseleyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleymege qoydummu?seleyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to calm down? | senseleymege qoyduŋmu?seleyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoydumu?seleyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoyduqmu?seleyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to calm down? | sizseleymege qoyduğuzmu?seleyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoydulamı?seleyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseleymege qoymadımmı?seleyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to calm down? | senseleymege qoymadıŋmı?seleyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to calm down? | olseleymege qoymadımı?seleyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to calm down? | bizseleymege qoymadıqmı?seleyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to calm down? | sizseleymege qoymadığızmı?seleyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to calm down? | alaseleymege qoymadılamı?seleyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to calm down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseleyalamaI can calm down | senseleyalasayou can calm down | olseleyaladıhe can calm down | bizseleyalabızwe can calm down | sizseleyalasızyou all can calm down | alaseleyaladılathey can calm down |
| Ability — present | menseleyalmaymaI can't calm down | senseleyalmaysayou can't calm down | olseleyalmaydıhe can't calm down | bizseleyalmaybızwe can't calm down | sizseleyalmaysızyou all can't calm down | alaseleyalmaydılathey can't calm down |
| Ability — present | menseleyalamamı? seleyalamıma?can I calm down? | senseleyalamısa?can you calm down? | olseleyalamıdı?can he calm down? | bizseleyalabızmı? seleyalamıbız?can we calm down? | sizseleyalamısız?can you all calm down? | alaseleyalamıdıla?can they calm down? |
| Ability — present | menseleyalmaymamı? seleyalmaymıma?can't I calm down? | senseleyalmaymısa?can't you calm down? | olseleyalmaymıdı?can't he calm down? | bizseleyalmaybızmı? seleyalmaymıbız?can't we calm down? | sizseleyalmaymısız?can't you all calm down? | alaseleyalmaymıdıla?can't they calm down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseleyalsamif I can calm down | senseleyalsaŋif you can calm down | olseleyalsaif he can calm down | bizseleyalsaqif we can calm down | sizseleyalsağızif you all can calm down | alaseleyalsalaif they can calm down |
| Ability — if I can… | menseleyalmasamif I can't calm down | senseleyalmasaŋif you can't calm down | olseleyalmasaif he can't calm down | bizseleyalmasaqif we can't calm down | sizseleyalmasağızif you all can't calm down | alaseleyalmasalaif they can't calm down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseleyaldımI was able to calm down | senseleyaldıŋyou were able to calm down | olseleyaldıhe was able to calm down | bizseleyaldıqwe were able to calm down | sizseleyaldığızyou all were able to calm down | alaseleyaldılathey were able to calm down |
| Ability — simple past | menseleyalmadımI could not calm down | senseleyalmadıŋyou could not calm down | olseleyalmadıhe could not calm down | bizseleyalmadıqwe could not calm down | sizseleyalmadığızyou all could not calm down | alaseleyalmadılathey could not calm down |
| Ability — simple past | menseleyaldımmı?was I able to calm down? | senseleyaldıŋmı?were you able to calm down? | olseleyaldımı?was he able to calm down? | bizseleyaldıqmı?were we able to calm down? | sizseleyaldığızmı?were you all able to calm down? | alaseleyaldılamı?were they able to calm down? |
| Ability — simple past | menseleyalmadımmı?couldn't I calm down? | senseleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you calm down? | olseleyalmadımı?couldn't he calm down? | bizseleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we calm down? | sizseleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all calm down? | alaseleyalmadılamı?couldn't they calm down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleyalğanmaI have been able to calm down | senseleyalğansayou have been able to calm down | olseleyalğandıhe has been able to calm down | bizseleyalğanbızwe have been able to calm down | sizseleyalğansızyou all have been able to calm down | alaseleyalğandılathey have been able to calm down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to calm down | senseleyalmağansayou haven't been able to calm down | olseleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to calm down | bizseleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to calm down | sizseleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to calm down | alaseleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to calm down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleyalğanmamı? seleyalğanmıma?have I been able to calm down? | senseleyalğanmısa?have you been able to calm down? | olseleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to calm down? | bizseleyalğanbızmı? seleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to calm down? | sizseleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to calm down? | alaseleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to calm down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseleyalmağanmamı? seleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to calm down? | senseleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to calm down? | olseleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to calm down? | bizseleyalmağanbızmı? seleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to calm down? | sizseleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to calm down? | alaseleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to calm down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseleyalğan edimseleyalğanemI had been able to calm down | senseleyalğan ediŋseleyalğaneŋyou had been able to calm down | olseleyalğan ediseleyalğanedhe had been able to calm down | bizseleyalğan edikseleyalğanekwe had been able to calm down | sizseleyalğan edigizseleyalğanegizyou all had been able to calm down | alaseleyalğan edileseleyalğanellethey had been able to calm down |
| Ability — past perfect | menseleyalmağan edimseleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to calm down | senseleyalmağan ediŋseleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to calm down | olseleyalmağan ediseleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to calm down | bizseleyalmağan edikseleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to calm down | sizseleyalmağan edigizseleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to calm down | alaseleyalmağan edileseleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to calm down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseleyala edimseleyalaemI could calm down | senseleyala ediŋseleyalaeŋyou could calm down | olseleyala ediseleyalaedhe could calm down | bizseleyala edikseleyalaekwe could calm down | sizseleyala edigizseleyalaegizyou all could calm down | alaseleyala edileseleyalaellethey could calm down |
| Ability — past background | menseleyalmay edimseleyalmayemI could not calm down | senseleyalmay ediŋseleyalmayeŋyou could not calm down | olseleyalmay ediseleyalmayedhe could not calm down | bizseleyalmay edikseleyalmayekwe could not calm down | sizseleyalmay edigizseleyalmayegizyou all could not calm down | alaseleyalmay edileseleyalmayellethey could not calm down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseleyalırmaI will be able to calm down | senseleyalırsayou will be able to calm down | olseleyalırhe will be able to calm down | bizseleyalırbızwe will be able to calm down | sizseleyalırsızyou all will be able to calm down | alaseleyalırlathey will be able to calm down |
| Ability — future I | menseleyalmazmaI won't be able to calm down | senseleyalmazsayou won't be able to calm down | olseleyalmazhe won't be able to calm down | bizseleyalmazbızwe won't be able to calm down | sizseleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to calm down | alaseleyalmazlathey won't be able to calm down |
| Ability — future I | menseleyalırmamı? seleyalırmıma?will I be able to calm down? | senseleyalırmısa?will you be able to calm down? | olseleyalırmı?will he be able to calm down? | bizseleyalırbızmı? seleyalırmıbız?will we be able to calm down? | sizseleyalırmısız?will you all be able to calm down? | alaseleyalırlamı? seleyalırmıla?will they be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future I | menseleyalmazmamı? seleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to calm down? | senseleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to calm down? | olseleyalmazmı?won't he be able to calm down? | bizseleyalmazbızmı? seleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to calm down? | sizseleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to calm down? | alaseleyalmazlamı? seleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future II | menseleyallıqmaI am going to be able to calm down | senseleyallıqsayou are going to be able to calm down | olseleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to calm down | bizseleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to calm down | sizseleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to calm down | alaseleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to calm down |
| Ability — future II | menseleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to calm down | senseleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to calm down | olseleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to calm down | bizseleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to calm down | sizseleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to calm down | alaseleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to calm down |
| Ability — future II | menseleyallıqmamı? seleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to calm down? | senseleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to calm down? | olseleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to calm down? | bizseleyallıqbızmı? seleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to calm down? | sizseleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to calm down? | alaseleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future II | menseleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to calm down? | senseleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to calm down? | olseleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to calm down? | bizseleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to calm down? | sizseleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to calm down? | alaseleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to calm down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseleyalır edimseleyalır emI would be able to calm down | senseleyalır ediŋseleyalır eŋyou would be able to calm down | olseleyalır ediseleyalır edhe would be able to calm down | bizseleyalır edikseleyalır ekwe would be able to calm down | sizseleyalır edigizseleyalır egizyou all would be able to calm down | alaseleyalır edileseleyalır ellethey would be able to calm down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseleyalmaz edimseleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to calm down | senseleyalmaz ediŋseleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to calm down | olseleyalmaz ediseleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to calm down | bizseleyalmaz edikseleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to calm down | sizseleyalmaz edigizseleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to calm down | alaseleyalmaz edileseleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to calm down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseleyalğınseleyalğımay you be able to calm down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseleyalmağınseleyalmağımay you not be able to calm down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseleyirge izleymeI want to calm down | senseleyirge izleyseyou want to calm down | olseleyirge izleydihe wants to calm down | bizseleyirge izleybizwe want to calm down | sizseleyirge izleysizyou all want to calm down | alaseleyirge izleydilethey want to calm down |
| want to | menseleyirge izlemeymeI do not want to calm down | senseleyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to calm down | olseleyirge izlemeydihe does not want to calm down | bizseleyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to calm down | sizseleyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to calm down | alaseleyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to calm down |
| would like to | menseleyirge süemeI would like to calm down | senseleyirge süeseyou would like to calm down | olseleyirge süedihe would like to calm down | bizseleyirge süebizwe would like to calm down | sizseleyirge süesizyou all would like to calm down | alaseleyirge süedilethey would like to calm down |
| would like to | menseleyirge süymeymeI would not like to calm down | senseleyirge süymeyseyou would not like to calm down | olseleyirge süymeydihe would not like to calm down | bizseleyirge süymeybizwe would not like to calm down | sizseleyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to calm down | alaseleyirge süymeydilethey would not like to calm down |
| hope to | menseleyirge umutlanamaI hope to calm down | senseleyirge umutlanasayou hope to calm down | olseleyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to calm down | bizseleyirge umutlanabızwe hope to calm down | sizseleyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to calm down | alaseleyirge umutlanadılathey hope to calm down |
| hope to | menseleyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to calm down | senseleyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to calm down | olseleyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to calm down | bizseleyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to calm down | sizseleyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to calm down | alaseleyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to calm down |
| be about to | menseleyirge deb turamaI am about to calm down | senseleyirge deb turasayou are about to calm down | olseleyirge deb turadıhe is about to calm down | bizseleyirge deb turabızwe are about to calm down | sizseleyirge deb turasızyou all are about to calm down | alaseleyirge deb turadılathey are about to calm down |
| be about to | menseleyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to calm down | senseleyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to calm down | olseleyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to calm down | bizseleyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to calm down | sizseleyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to calm down | alaseleyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to calm down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseleyirge kerekmeI need to calm down | senseleyirge kerekseyou need to calm down | olseleyirge kerekdihe needs to calm down | bizseleyirge kerekbizwe need to calm down | sizseleyirge kereksizyou all need to calm down | alaseleyirge kerekdilethey need to calm down |
| need to | menseleyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to calm down | senseleyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to calm down | olseleyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to calm down | bizseleyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to calm down | sizseleyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to calm down | alaseleyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to calm down |
| have to | menmenŋe seleyirge tüşediI have to calm down | sensenŋe seleyirge tüşediyou have to calm down | olaŋa seleyirge tüşedihe has to calm down | bizbizge seleyirge tüşediwe have to calm down | sizsizge seleyirge tüşediyou all have to calm down | alaalağa seleyirge tüşedithey have to calm down |
| have to | menmenŋe seleyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to calm down | sensenŋe seleyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to calm down | olaŋa seleyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to calm down | bizbizge seleyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to calm down | sizsizge seleyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to calm down | alaalağa seleyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to calm down |
| be obliged to | menseleyirge borçlumaI am obliged to calm down | senseleyirge borçlusayou are obliged to calm down | olseleyirge borçluduhe is obliged to calm down | bizseleyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to calm down | sizseleyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to calm down | alaseleyirge borçludulathey are obliged to calm down |
| be obliged to | menseleyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to calm down | senseleyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to calm down | olseleyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to calm down | bizseleyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to calm down | sizseleyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to calm down | alaseleyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to calm down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseleyirge madarım bardıI have a way to calm down | senseleyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to calm down | olseleyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to calm down | bizseleyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to calm down | sizseleyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to calm down | alaseleyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to calm down |
| have a way to | menseleyirge madarım joqduI have no way to calm down | senseleyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to calm down | olseleyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to calm down | bizseleyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to calm down | sizseleyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to calm down | alaseleyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to calm down |
| be free to | menseleyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to calm down | senseleyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to calm down | olseleyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to calm down | bizseleyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to calm down | sizseleyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to calm down | alaseleyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to calm down |
| be free to | menseleyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to calm down | senseleyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to calm down | olseleyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to calm down | bizseleyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to calm down | sizseleyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to calm down | alaseleyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to calm down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to calm down | sensenŋe seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to calm down | olaŋa seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to calm down | bizbizge seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to calm down | sizsizge seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to calm down | alaalağa seleyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to calm down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to calm down | sensenŋe seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to calm down | olaŋa seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to calm down | bizbizge seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to calm down | sizsizge seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to calm down | alaalağa seleyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to calm down |
| be ready to | menseleyirge hazırmaI am ready to calm down | senseleyirge hazırsayou are ready to calm down | olseleyirge hazırdıhe is ready to calm down | bizseleyirge hazırbızwe are ready to calm down | sizseleyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to calm down | alaseleyirge hazırdılathey are ready to calm down |
| be ready to | menseleyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to calm down | senseleyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to calm down | olseleyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to calm down | bizseleyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to calm down | sizseleyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to calm down | alaseleyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to calm down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseleyirge küreşemeI am trying to calm down | senseleyirge küreşeseyou are trying to calm down | olseleyirge küreşedihe is trying to calm down | bizseleyirge küreşebizwe are trying to calm down | sizseleyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to calm down | alaseleyirge küreşedilethey are trying to calm down |
| try to | menseleyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to calm down | senseleyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to calm down | olseleyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to calm down | bizseleyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to calm down | sizseleyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to calm down | alaseleyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to calm down |
| agree to | menseleyirge unaymaI agree to calm down | senseleyirge unaysayou agree to calm down | olseleyirge unaydıhe agrees to calm down | bizseleyirge unaybızwe agree to calm down | sizseleyirge unaysızyou all agree to calm down | alaseleyirge unaydılathey agree to calm down |
| agree to | menseleyirge unamaymaI refuse to calm down | senseleyirge unamaysayou refuse to calm down | olseleyirge unamaydıhe refuses to calm down | bizseleyirge unamaybızwe refuse to calm down | sizseleyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to calm down | alaseleyirge unamaydılathey refuse to calm down |
| hurry to | menseleyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to calm down | senseleyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to calm down | olseleyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to calm down | bizseleyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to calm down | sizseleyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to calm down | alaseleyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to calm down |
| hurry to | menseleyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to calm down | senseleyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to calm down | olseleyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to calm down | bizseleyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to calm down | sizseleyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to calm down | alaseleyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to calm down |
| be afraid to | menseleyirge qorqamaI am afraid to calm down | senseleyirge qorqasayou are afraid to calm down | olseleyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to calm down | bizseleyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to calm down | sizseleyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to calm down | alaseleyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to calm down |
| be afraid to | menseleyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to calm down | senseleyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to calm down | olseleyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to calm down | bizseleyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to calm down | sizseleyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to calm down | alaseleyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to calm down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseleye bolmazmaI can't be calming down | senseleye bolmazsayou can't be calming down | olseleye bolmazhe can't be calming down | bizseleye bolmazbızwe can't be calming down | sizseleye bolmazsızyou all can't be calming down | alaseleye bolmazlathey can't be calming down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseleymey bolmazmaI must be calming down (emphatic) | senseleymey bolmazsayou must be calming down (emphatic) | olseleymey bolmazhe must be calming down (emphatic) | bizseleymey bolmazbızwe must be calming down (emphatic) | sizseleymey bolmazsızyou all must be calming down (emphatic) | alaseleymey bolmazlathey must be calming down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseleye turmasamif I don't keep calming down | senseleye turmasaŋif you don't keep calming down | olseleye turmasaif he doesn't keep calming down | bizseleye turmasaqif we don't keep calming down | sizseleye turmasağızif you all don't keep calming down | alaseleye turmasalaif they don't keep calming down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseleye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of calming down | senseleye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of calming down | olseleye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of calming down | bizseleye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of calming down | sizseleye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of calming down | alaseleye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of calming down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseleymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | senseleymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | olseleymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | bizseleymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | sizseleymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | alaseleymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not calming down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseleymey turamaI keep on not calming down | senseleymey turasayou keep on not calming down | olseleymey turadıhe keeps on not calming down | bizseleymey turabızwe keep on not calming down | sizseleymey turasızyou all keep on not calming down | alaseleymey turadılathey keep on not calming down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseleymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not calming down | senseleymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not calming down | olseleymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not calming down | bizseleymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not calming down | sizseleymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not calming down | alaseleymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not calming down |
| Progressive — double negation | menseleymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not calming down? | senseleymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not calming down? | olseleymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not calming down? | bizseleymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not calming down? | sizseleymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not calming down? | alaseleymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not calming down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseleygen bolmazmaI can't have calmed down | senseleygen bolmazsayou can't have calmed down | olseleygen bolmazhe can't have calmed down | bizseleygen bolmazbızwe can't have calmed down | sizseleygen bolmazsızyou all can't have calmed down | alaseleygen bolmazlathey can't have calmed down |
| Inference — double negation | menseleymegen bolmazmaI must have calmed down (emphatic) | senseleymegen bolmazsayou must have calmed down (emphatic) | olseleymegen bolmazhe must have calmed down (emphatic) | bizseleymegen bolmazbızwe must have calmed down (emphatic) | sizseleymegen bolmazsızyou all must have calmed down (emphatic) | alaseleymegen bolmazlathey must have calmed down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseleygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had calmed down | senseleygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had calmed down | olseleygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had calmed down | bizseleygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had calmed down | sizseleygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had calmed down | alaseleygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had calmed down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseleymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't calmed down | senseleymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't calmed down | olseleymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't calmed down | bizseleymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't calmed down | sizseleymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't calmed down | alaseleymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't calmed down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseleyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to calm down | senseleyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to calm down | olseleyirik bolmazhe can't be going to calm down | bizseleyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to calm down | sizseleyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to calm down | alaseleyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to calm down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseleymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to calm down (emphatic) | senseleymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to calm down (emphatic) | olseleymezlik bolmazhe must be going to calm down (emphatic) | bizseleymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to calm down (emphatic) | sizseleymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to calm down (emphatic) | alaseleymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to calm down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseleyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to calm down | senseleyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to calm down | olseleyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to calm down | bizseleyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to calm down | sizseleyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to calm down | alaseleyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to calm down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseleymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to calm down | senseleymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to calm down | olseleymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to calm down | bizseleymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to calm down | sizseleymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to calm down | alaseleymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to calm down |