taŋ

/taŋ/ · plural taŋla

1. (n.) dawn, daybreak, first light — Before another noun it means of dawn, early morning: taŋ ayazı the dawn breeze.

taŋ atdı — dawn broke
taŋ ağaradı — dawn is breaking
taŋ athanlay — as soon as dawn broke
taŋ atdı da jolğa çıqdıq — dawn broke and we set out on the road
taŋ ağara başladı — dawn began to break
taŋ athanlıqğa oramda kişi qımıldamaydı — though dawn has broken, nobody is stirring in the street
taŋ jarığında tawla qızıl körünedile — in the light of dawn the mountains look red

2. (n.) morning, early morning

taŋ aşhı bolsun! — good morning!
taŋŋa deri — until morning
qonaqla taŋŋa deri olturdula — the guests sat until morning
juqlamay taŋ atdırdım — I stayed awake until morning
taŋnı juqlamay atdırıw — staying awake until morning

3. (adj.) considerable, sizeable, a fair amount of

jaşnı taŋ açhası bardı — the young man has considerable money
terek baçha taŋ hayır beredi — the orchard brings considerable profit
mülk taŋ hayır bere başlağandı — the farm has begun to bring considerable profit
taŋ zaman ötdü aradan — a considerable time has passed since
taŋ açha qaldı qolunda — a considerable sum stayed in his hands

4. (adv.) considerably, quite a lot, a fair amount

men alada taŋ olturdum — I stayed at their place for quite a while
anda mından ese taŋ jılıdı — it is considerably warmer there than here
taŋ ösdü bu jaş — this young man has grown considerably
taŋ aşay başlağandı — has begun to eat quite a lot
men honşubuzda taŋ olturdum — I stayed at our neighbor's for quite a while
taŋ igi boldu — it turned out quite well

5. (adj.) decent, fairly good

taŋ kostüm — a decent suit
bu taŋ üydü — this is a decent house
jaşla taŋ kiyimle kiydile — the young men put on decent clothes
taŋ iş tabhandı — he has found a decent job

6. (adv.) decently, fairly well

ol igi taŋ kiyinedi — he dresses quite decently
biz taŋ jaşaybız — we live decently
bu jaş taŋ jazadı — this young man writes decently
ol taŋ kiyinedi — he dresses decently

7. (adj.) imposing, impressive, distinguished

taŋ adam — an imposing man
ol taŋ adamdı — he is an imposing man
atlını taŋ körümdüsü bardı — the horseman has an imposing appearance
taŋ adamla bla tanış edi — he was acquainted with distinguished people
taŋ adamla bla olturduq — we sat with distinguished people

8. (adv.) impressively

ol taŋ söleşdi — he spoke impressively
qala taŋ körünedi — the fortress looks impressive
toyda taŋ tepsedi — she danced impressively at the wedding

9. (n.) wonder, marvel, curiosity

alanı taŋlarına qaray edile — they looked at their wonders

Expressions

igi taŋ atsın başıŋa — reply to good news (Idiom · Formula · Blessing)
sarı taŋ — daybreak (Collocation)
taŋ alası — dawn twilight (Collocation)
taŋ aşhı berirge — say good morning (Collocation · Light-verb construction)

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of taŋ, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	taŋthe dawn	taŋımmy dawn	taŋıŋyour dawn	taŋıhis dawn	taŋıbızour dawn	taŋığızyou all's dawn	taŋlarıtheir dawns
Genitive	taŋnıthe dawn's	taŋımımy dawn's	taŋıŋıyour dawn's	taŋınıhis dawn's	taŋıbıznıour dawn's	taŋığıznıyou all's dawn's	taŋlarınıtheir dawns'
Accusative	taŋnıthe dawn (as the object)	taŋımımy dawn (as the object)	taŋıŋıyour dawn (as the object)	taŋınhis dawn (as the object)	taŋıbıznıour dawn (as the object)	taŋığıznıyou all's dawn (as the object)	taŋlarıntheir dawns (as the object)
Dative	taŋŋato the dawn	taŋımato my dawn	taŋıŋato your dawn	taŋınato his dawn	taŋıbızğato our dawn	taŋığızğato you all's dawn	taŋlarınato their dawns
Locative	taŋdain / at the dawn	taŋımdain / at my dawn	taŋıŋdain / at your dawn	taŋındain / at his dawn	taŋıbızdain / at our dawn	taŋığızdain / at you all's dawn	taŋlarındain / at their dawns
Ablative	taŋdanfrom the dawn	taŋımdanfrom my dawn	taŋıŋdanfrom your dawn	taŋındanfrom his dawn	taŋıbızdanfrom our dawn	taŋığızdanfrom you all's dawn	taŋlarındanfrom their dawns

Plural

Plural — cases of taŋ, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	taŋlathe dawns	taŋlarımmy dawns	taŋlarıŋyour dawns	taŋlarıhis dawns	taŋlarıbızour dawns	taŋlarığızyou all's dawns	taŋlarıtheir dawns
Genitive	taŋlanıthe dawns'	taŋlarımımy dawns'	taŋlarıŋıyour dawns'	taŋlarınıhis dawns'	taŋlarıbıznıour dawns'	taŋlarığıznıyou all's dawns'	taŋlarınıtheir dawns'
Accusative	taŋlanıthe dawns (as the object)	taŋlarımımy dawns (as the object)	taŋlarıŋıyour dawns (as the object)	taŋlarınhis dawns (as the object)	taŋlarıbıznıour dawns (as the object)	taŋlarığıznıyou all's dawns (as the object)	taŋlarıntheir dawns (as the object)
Dative	taŋlağato the dawns	taŋlarımato my dawns	taŋlarıŋato your dawns	taŋlarınato his dawns	taŋlarıbızğato our dawns	taŋlarığızğato you all's dawns	taŋlarınato their dawns
Locative	taŋladain / at the dawns	taŋlarımdain / at my dawns	taŋlarıŋdain / at your dawns	taŋlarındain / at his dawns	taŋlarıbızdain / at our dawns	taŋlarığızdain / at you all's dawns	taŋlarındain / at their dawns
Ablative	taŋladanfrom the dawns	taŋlarımdanfrom my dawns	taŋlarıŋdanfrom your dawns	taŋlarındanfrom his dawns	taŋlarıbızdanfrom our dawns	taŋlarığızdanfrom you all's dawns	taŋlarındanfrom their dawns

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: taŋları can mean "his / her dawns", "their dawn", or "their dawns" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.

As an adjective

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — taŋ
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki taŋdımine is considerable	seniki taŋdıyours is considerable	anıqı taŋdıhis is considerable	bizniki taŋdıours is considerable	sizniki taŋdıyours (pl.) is considerable	alanıqı taŋdıtheirs is considerable

Several things

Several things — taŋ
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile taŋdılamine are considerable	senikile taŋdılayours are considerable	anıqıla taŋdılahis are considerable	biznikile taŋdılaours are considerable	siznikile taŋdılayours (pl.) are considerable	alanıqıla taŋdılatheirs are considerable

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu taŋdı, bıla taŋdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".