begindirirge
/beɡindirirɡe/
1. fasten firmly, fix in place, secure, attach
- qazıqnı urub begindirirge — to drive the stake in and fix it firmly
- jerge begindirirge — to fix something firmly in the ground
- qazıqnı jerge begindirdik — we fixed the stake firmly in the ground
- qaŋağa begindirirge — to fasten something to the board
2. drive in, wedge in, plug up, jam
- teşikni begindirirge — to plug up the hole
- ol teşikni begindirdi — he plugged up the hole
- şışanı başın begindirirge — to stop up the top of the bottle
- barmağıŋı begindirirge — to get your finger jammed
- barmağın teşikge begindirgendi — he has jammed his finger in the hole
Conjugation
Common forms
- begindiredihe is fastening firmly
- begindirdihe fastened firmly
- begindirgendihe has fastened firmly
- begindirirhe will fasten firmly
- begindirlikdihe is going to fasten firmly
- begindire edihe was fastening firmly
- begindirseif he fastens firmly
- begindir!fasten firmly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegindiremeI am fastening firmly | senbegindireseyou are fastening firmly | olbegindiredihe is fastening firmly | bizbegindirebizwe are fastening firmly | sizbegindiresizyou all are fastening firmly | alabegindiredilethey are fastening firmly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegindirmeymeI am not fastening firmly | senbegindirmeyseyou are not fastening firmly | olbegindirmeydihe is not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmeybizwe are not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmeysizyou all are not fastening firmly | alabegindirmeydilethey are not fastening firmly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegindirememi? begindiremime?am I fastening firmly? | senbegindiremise?are you fastening firmly? | olbegindiremidi?is he fastening firmly? | bizbegindirebizmi? begindiremibiz?are we fastening firmly? | sizbegindiremisiz?are you all fastening firmly? | alabegindiremidile?are they fastening firmly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegindirmeymemi? begindirmeymime?aren't I fastening firmly? | senbegindirmeymise?aren't you fastening firmly? | olbegindirmeymidi?isn't he fastening firmly? | bizbegindirmeybizmi? begindirmeymibiz?aren't we fastening firmly? | sizbegindirmeymisiz?aren't you all fastening firmly? | alabegindirmeymidile?aren't they fastening firmly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegindiriwçenmeI usually fasten firmly | senbegindiriwçenseyou usually fasten firmly | olbegindiriwçendihe usually fastens firmly | bizbegindiriwçenbizwe usually fasten firmly | sizbegindiriwçensizyou all usually fasten firmly | alabegindiriwçendilethey usually fasten firmly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegindirmewçenmeI usually don't fasten firmly | senbegindirmewçenseyou usually don't fasten firmly | olbegindirmewçendihe usually doesn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmewçenbizwe usually don't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmewçensizyou all usually don't fasten firmly | alabegindirmewçendilethey usually don't fasten firmly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegindiriwçenmemi? begindiriwçenmime?do I usually fasten firmly? | senbegindiriwçenmise?do you usually fasten firmly? | olbegindiriwçenmidi?does he usually fasten firmly? | bizbegindiriwçenbizmi? begindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually fasten firmly? | sizbegindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually fasten firmly? | alabegindiriwçenmidile?do they usually fasten firmly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegindirmewçenmemi? begindirmewçenmime?do I usually not fasten firmly? | senbegindirmewçenmise?do you usually not fasten firmly? | olbegindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmewçenbizmi? begindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fasten firmly? | alabegindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not fasten firmly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegindiribdihe has fastened firmly and remains so | alabegindiribdilethey have fastened firmly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegindiribmidi?has he fastened firmly? | alabegindiribmidile?have they fastened firmly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegindirib turamaI keep fastening firmly | senbegindirib turasayou keep fastening firmly | olbegindirib turadıhe keeps fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turabızwe keep fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turasızyou all keep fastening firmly | alabegindirib turadılathey keep fastening firmly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegindirib turmaymaI don't keep fastening firmly | senbegindirib turmaysayou don't keep fastening firmly | olbegindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turmaybızwe don't keep fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep fastening firmly | alabegindirib turmaydılathey don't keep fastening firmly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegindirib turamamı? begindirib turamıma?do I keep fastening firmly? | senbegindirib turamısa?do you keep fastening firmly? | olbegindirib turamıdı?does he keep fastening firmly? | bizbegindirib turabızmı? begindirib turamıbız?do we keep fastening firmly? | sizbegindirib turamısız?do you all keep fastening firmly? | alabegindirib turamıdıla?do they keep fastening firmly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegindirib turmaymamı? begindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep fastening firmly? | senbegindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep fastening firmly? | olbegindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fastening firmly? | bizbegindirib turmaybızmı? begindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep fastening firmly? | sizbegindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep fastening firmly? | alabegindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fastening firmly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegindire turamaI am in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire turasayou are in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire turadıhe is in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire turabızwe are in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire turasızyou all are in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire turadılathey are in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegindire turamamı? begindire turamıma?am I in the middle of fastening firmly? | senbegindire turamısa?are you in the middle of fastening firmly? | olbegindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of fastening firmly? | bizbegindire turabızmı? begindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of fastening firmly? | sizbegindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of fastening firmly? | alabegindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fastening firmly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegindire turmaymamı? begindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fastening firmly? | senbegindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fastening firmly? | olbegindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fastening firmly? | bizbegindire turmaybızmı? begindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fastening firmly? | sizbegindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fastening firmly? | alabegindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fastening firmly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindirdimI fastened firmly | senbegindirdiŋyou fastened firmly | olbegindirdihe fastened firmly | bizbegindirdikwe fastened firmly | sizbegindirdigizyou all fastened firmly | alabegindirdilethey fastened firmly |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindirmedimI didn't fasten firmly | senbegindirmediŋyou didn't fasten firmly | olbegindirmedihe didn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmedikwe didn't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmedigizyou all didn't fasten firmly | alabegindirmedilethey didn't fasten firmly |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindirdimmi?did I fasten firmly? | senbegindirdiŋmi?did you fasten firmly? | olbegindirdimi?did he fasten firmly? | bizbegindirdikmi?did we fasten firmly? | sizbegindirdigizmi?did you all fasten firmly? | alabegindirdilemi?did they fasten firmly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindirmedimmi?didn't I fasten firmly? | senbegindirmediŋmi?didn't you fasten firmly? | olbegindirmedimi?didn't he fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmedikmi?didn't we fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmedigizmi?didn't you all fasten firmly? | alabegindirmedilemi?didn't they fasten firmly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegindirgenmeI have fastened firmly | senbegindirgenseyou have fastened firmly | olbegindirgendihe has fastened firmly | bizbegindirgenbizwe have fastened firmly | sizbegindirgensizyou all have fastened firmly | alabegindirgendilethey have fastened firmly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegindirmegenmeI haven't fastened firmly | senbegindirmegenseyou haven't fastened firmly | olbegindirmegendihe hasn't fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegenbizwe haven't fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegensizyou all haven't fastened firmly | alabegindirmegendilethey haven't fastened firmly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegindirgenmemi? begindirgenmime?have I fastened firmly? | senbegindirgenmise?have you fastened firmly? | olbegindirgenmidi?has he fastened firmly? | bizbegindirgenbizmi? begindirgenmibiz?have we fastened firmly? | sizbegindirgenmisiz?have you all fastened firmly? | alabegindirgenmidile?have they fastened firmly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegindirmegenmemi? begindirmegenmime?haven't I fastened firmly? | senbegindirmegenmise?haven't you fastened firmly? | olbegindirmegenmidi?hasn't he fastened firmly? | bizbegindirmegenbizmi? begindirmegenmibiz?haven't we fastened firmly? | sizbegindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all fastened firmly? | alabegindirmegenmidile?haven't they fastened firmly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegindirib turdumI kept fastening firmly | senbegindirib turduŋyou kept fastening firmly | olbegindirib turduhe kept fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turduqwe kept fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turduğuzyou all kept fastening firmly | alabegindirib turdulathey kept fastening firmly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegindirib turmadımI didn't keep fastening firmly | senbegindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep fastening firmly | olbegindirib turmadıhe didn't keep fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep fastening firmly | alabegindirib turmadılathey didn't keep fastening firmly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegindirirmeI will fasten firmly | senbegindirirseyou will fasten firmly | olbegindirirhe will fasten firmly | bizbegindirirbizwe will fasten firmly | sizbegindirirsizyou all will fasten firmly | alabegindirirlethey will fasten firmly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegindirmezmeI won't fasten firmly | senbegindirmezseyou won't fasten firmly | olbegindirmezhe won't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmezbizwe won't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmezsizyou all won't fasten firmly | alabegindirmezlethey won't fasten firmly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegindirirmemi? begindirirmime?will I fasten firmly? | senbegindirirmise?will you fasten firmly? | olbegindirirmi?will he fasten firmly? | bizbegindirirbizmi? begindirirmibiz?will we fasten firmly? | sizbegindirirmisiz?will you all fasten firmly? | alabegindirirlemi? begindirirmile?will they fasten firmly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegindirmezmemi? begindirmezmime?won't I fasten firmly? | senbegindirmezmise?won't you fasten firmly? | olbegindirmezmi?won't he fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmezbizmi? begindirmezmibiz?won't we fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmezmisiz?won't you all fasten firmly? | alabegindirmezlemi? begindirmezmile?won't they fasten firmly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegindirlikme1begindirrikmeI am going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlikse1begindirrikseyou are going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlikdi1begindirrikdihe is going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlikbiz1begindirrikbizwe are going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirliksiz1begindirriksizyou all are going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlikdile1begindirrikdilethey are going to fasten firmly |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegindirlik tülme1begindirrik tülmeI am not going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik tülse1begindirrik tülseyou are not going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik tüldü1begindirrik tüldühe is not going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik tülbüz1begindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik tülsüz1begindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik tüldüle1begindirrik tüldülethey are not going to fasten firmly |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegindirlikmemi?1 begindirlikmime?begindirrikmemi?am I going to fasten firmly? | senbegindirlikmise?1begindirrikmise?are you going to fasten firmly? | olbegindirlikmidi?1begindirrikmidi?is he going to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirlikbizmi?1 begindirlikmibiz?begindirrikbizmi?are we going to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirlikmisiz?1begindirrikmisiz?are you all going to fasten firmly? | alabegindirlikmidile?1begindirrikmidile?are they going to fasten firmly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegindirlik tülmüme?1begindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to fasten firmly? | senbegindirlik tülmüse?1begindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to fasten firmly? | olbegindirlik tülmüdü?1begindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirlik tülmübüz?1begindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirlik tülmüsüz?1begindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fasten firmly? | alabegindirlik tülmüdüle?1begindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fasten firmly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegindirgen edimbegindirgenemI had fastened firmly | senbegindirgen ediŋbegindirgeneŋyou had fastened firmly | olbegindirgen edibegindirgenedhe had fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen edikbegindirgenekwe had fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen edigizbegindirgenegizyou all had fastened firmly | alabegindirgen edilebegindirgenellethey had fastened firmly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegindirmegen edimbegindirmegenemI hadn't fastened firmly | senbegindirmegen ediŋbegindirmegeneŋyou hadn't fastened firmly | olbegindirmegen edibegindirmegenedhe hadn't fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegen edikbegindirmegenekwe hadn't fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegen edigizbegindirmegenegizyou all hadn't fastened firmly | alabegindirmegen edilebegindirmegenellethey hadn't fastened firmly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegindire edimbegindiremI was fastening firmly | senbegindire ediŋbegindireŋyou were fastening firmly | olbegindire edibegindiredhe was fastening firmly | bizbegindire edikbegindirekwe were fastening firmly | sizbegindire edigizbegindiregizyou all were fastening firmly | alabegindire edilebegindirellethey were fastening firmly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegindirmey edimbegindirmeyemI wasn't fastening firmly | senbegindirmey ediŋbegindirmeyeŋyou weren't fastening firmly | olbegindirmey edibegindirmeyedhe wasn't fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey edikbegindirmeyekwe weren't fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey edigizbegindirmeyegizyou all weren't fastening firmly | alabegindirmey edilebegindirmeyellethey weren't fastening firmly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegindiriwçen edimbegindiriwçenemI used to fasten firmly | senbegindiriwçen ediŋbegindiriwçeneŋyou used to fasten firmly | olbegindiriwçen edibegindiriwçenedhe used to fasten firmly | bizbegindiriwçen edikbegindiriwçenekwe used to fasten firmly | sizbegindiriwçen edigizbegindiriwçenegizyou all used to fasten firmly | alabegindiriwçen edilebegindiriwçenellethey used to fasten firmly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegindirmewçen edimbegindirmewçenemI didn't use to fasten firmly | senbegindirmewçen ediŋbegindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to fasten firmly | olbegindirmewçen edibegindirmewçenedhe didn't use to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmewçen edikbegindirmewçenekwe didn't use to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmewçen edigizbegindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to fasten firmly | alabegindirmewçen edilebegindirmewçenellethey didn't use to fasten firmly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegindirib edihe had fastened firmly and remained so | alabegindirib edilethey had fastened firmly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegindirib tül edihe hadn't fastened firmly | alabegindirib tül edilethey hadn't fastened firmly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegindirib tura edimbegindirib turaemI had kept fastening firmly | senbegindirib tura ediŋbegindirib turaeŋyou had kept fastening firmly | olbegindirib tura edibegindirib turaedhe had kept fastening firmly | bizbegindirib tura edikbegindirib turaekwe had kept fastening firmly | sizbegindirib tura edigizbegindirib turaegizyou all had kept fastening firmly | alabegindirib tura edilebegindirib turaellethey had kept fastening firmly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegindirib turmay edimbegindirib turmayemI hadn't kept fastening firmly | senbegindirib turmay ediŋbegindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fastening firmly | olbegindirib turmay edibegindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turmay edikbegindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turmay edigizbegindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fastening firmly | alabegindirib turmay edilebegindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept fastening firmly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegindire tura edimbegindire turaemI was in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire tura ediŋbegindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire tura edibegindire turaedhe was in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire tura edikbegindire turaekwe were in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire tura edigizbegindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire tura edilebegindire turaellethey were in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegindire turmay edimbegindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire turmay ediŋbegindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire turmay edibegindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire turmay edikbegindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire turmay edigizbegindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire turmay edilebegindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbegindirir edimbegindirir emI would fasten firmly | senbegindirir ediŋbegindirir eŋyou would fasten firmly | olbegindirir edibegindirir edhe would fasten firmly | bizbegindirir edikbegindirir ekwe would fasten firmly | sizbegindirir edigizbegindirir egizyou all would fasten firmly | alabegindirir edilebegindirir ellethey would fasten firmly |
| Conditional result (would) | menbegindirmez edimbegindirmez emI wouldn't fasten firmly | senbegindirmez ediŋbegindirmez eŋyou wouldn't fasten firmly | olbegindirmez edibegindirmez edhe wouldn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmez edikbegindirmez ekwe wouldn't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmez edigizbegindirmez egizyou all wouldn't fasten firmly | alabegindirmez edilebegindirmez ellethey wouldn't fasten firmly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegindirlik edim2begindirlik embegindirrik edimI would have fastened firmly | senbegindirlik ediŋ2begindirlik eŋbegindirrik ediŋyou would have fastened firmly | olbegindirlik edi2begindirlik edbegindirrik edihe would have fastened firmly | bizbegindirlik edik2begindirlik ekbegindirrik edikwe would have fastened firmly | sizbegindirlik edigiz2begindirlik egizbegindirrik edigizyou all would have fastened firmly | alabegindirlik edile2begindirlik ellebegindirrik edilethey would have fastened firmly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegindirlik tül edim2begindirlik tül embegindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have fastened firmly | senbegindirlik tül ediŋ2begindirlik tül eŋbegindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have fastened firmly | olbegindirlik tül edi2begindirlik tül edbegindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have fastened firmly | bizbegindirlik tül edik2begindirlik tül ekbegindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have fastened firmly | sizbegindirlik tül edigiz2begindirlik tül egizbegindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have fastened firmly | alabegindirlik tül edile2begindirlik tül ellebegindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have fastened firmly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbegindirsemif I fasten firmly | senbegindirseŋif you fasten firmly | olbegindirseif he fastens firmly | bizbegindirsekif we fasten firmly | sizbegindirsegizif you all fasten firmly | alabegindirseleif they fasten firmly |
| Conditional | menbegindirmesemif I don't fasten firmly | senbegindirmeseŋif you don't fasten firmly | olbegindirmeseif he doesn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmesekif we don't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmesegizif you all don't fasten firmly | alabegindirmeseleif they don't fasten firmly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbegindire esemif I am fastening firmly | senbegindire eseŋif you are fastening firmly | olbegindire eseif he is fastening firmly | bizbegindire esekif we are fastening firmly | sizbegindire esegizif you all are fastening firmly | alabegindire eseleif they are fastening firmly |
| Conditional, present real | menbegindirmey esemif I am not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey eseŋif you are not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey eseif he is not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey esekif we are not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey esegizif you all are not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey eseleif they are not fastening firmly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegindirsem edibegindirsem edif only I fastened firmly | senbegindirseŋ edibegindirseŋ edif only you fastened firmly | olbegindirse edibegindirsedif only he fastened firmly | bizbegindirsek edibegindirsek edif only we fastened firmly | sizbegindirsegiz edibegindirsegiz edif only you all fastened firmly | alabegindirsele edibegindirseledif only they fastened firmly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegindirmesem edibegindirmesem edif only I didn't fasten firmly | senbegindirmeseŋ edibegindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't fasten firmly | olbegindirmese edibegindirmesedif only he didn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmesek edibegindirmesek edif only we didn't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmesegiz edibegindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't fasten firmly | alabegindirmesele edibegindirmeseledif only they didn't fasten firmly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbegindirib tursamif I carry on fastening firmly | senbegindirib tursaŋif you carry on fastening firmly | olbegindirib tursaif he carries on fastening firmly | bizbegindirib tursaqif we carry on fastening firmly | sizbegindirib tursağızif you all carry on fastening firmly | alabegindirib tursalaif they carry on fastening firmly |
| Durative conditional | menbegindirib turmasamif I don't carry on fastening firmly | senbegindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on fastening firmly | olbegindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on fastening firmly | alabegindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on fastening firmly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegindirib tura esemif I have kept fastening firmly | senbegindirib tura eseŋif you have kept fastening firmly | olbegindirib tura eseif he has kept fastening firmly | bizbegindirib tura esekif we have kept fastening firmly | sizbegindirib tura esegizif you all have kept fastening firmly | alabegindirib tura eseleif they have kept fastening firmly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept fastening firmly | senbegindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fastening firmly | olbegindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept fastening firmly | bizbegindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept fastening firmly | sizbegindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fastening firmly | alabegindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept fastening firmly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbegindire tursamif I keep fastening firmly | senbegindire tursaŋif you keep fastening firmly | olbegindire tursaif he keeps fastening firmly | bizbegindire tursaqif we keep fastening firmly | sizbegindire tursağızif you all keep fastening firmly | alabegindire tursalaif they keep fastening firmly |
| Progressive conditional | menbegindirmey tursamif I keep on not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey tursaif he keeps on not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey tursaqif we keep on not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey tursalaif they keep on not fastening firmly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegindire tura esemif I am in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire tura eseif he is in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire tura esekif we are in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegindirmey tura esemif I keep on not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey tura esekif we keep on not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not fastening firmly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbegindirdim esemif I fastened firmly | senbegindirdiŋ eseŋif you fastened firmly | olbegindirdi eseif he fastened firmly | bizbegindirdik esekif we fastened firmly | sizbegindirdigiz esegizif you all fastened firmly | alabegindirdile eseleif they fastened firmly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbegindirmedim esemif I didn't fasten firmly | senbegindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't fasten firmly | olbegindirmedi eseif he didn't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmedik esekif we didn't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't fasten firmly | alabegindirmedile eseleif they didn't fasten firmly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbegindirgen esemif I did fasten firmly (indeed) | senbegindirgen eseŋif you did fasten firmly (indeed) | olbegindirgen eseif he did fasten firmly (indeed) | bizbegindirgen esekif we did fasten firmly (indeed) | sizbegindirgen esegizif you all did fasten firmly (indeed) | alabegindirgen eseleif they did fasten firmly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbegindirmegen esemif I didn't fasten firmly (indeed) | senbegindirmegen eseŋif you didn't fasten firmly (indeed) | olbegindirmegen eseif he didn't fasten firmly (indeed) | bizbegindirmegen esekif we didn't fasten firmly (indeed) | sizbegindirmegen esegizif you all didn't fasten firmly (indeed) | alabegindirmegen eseleif they didn't fasten firmly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegindirgen bolsamif I had fastened firmly | senbegindirgen bolsaŋif you had fastened firmly | olbegindirgen bolsaif he had fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen bolsaqif we had fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen bolsağızif you all had fastened firmly | alabegindirgen bolsalaif they had fastened firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't fastened firmly | senbegindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fastened firmly | olbegindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fastened firmly | alabegindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't fastened firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegindirgen bolsam edibegindirgen bolsam edif only I had fastened firmly | senbegindirgen bolsaŋ edibegindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had fastened firmly | olbegindirgen bolsa edibegindirgen bolsaedif only he had fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen bolsaq edibegindirgen bolsaq edif only we had fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen bolsağız edibegindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had fastened firmly | alabegindirgen bolsala edibegindirgen bolsalaedif only they had fastened firmly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegindirmegen bolsam edibegindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fastened firmly | senbegindirmegen bolsaŋ edibegindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fastened firmly | olbegindirmegen bolsa edibegindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegen bolsaq edibegindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegen bolsağız edibegindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fastened firmly | alabegindirmegen bolsala edibegindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fastened firmly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbegindirir esemif I will fasten firmly | senbegindirir eseŋif you will fasten firmly | olbegindirir eseif he will fasten firmly | bizbegindirir esekif we will fasten firmly | sizbegindirir esegizif you all will fasten firmly | alabegindirir eseleif they will fasten firmly |
| Conditional, aorist | menbegindirmez esemif I won't fasten firmly | senbegindirmez eseŋif you won't fasten firmly | olbegindirmez eseif he won't fasten firmly | bizbegindirmez esekif we won't fasten firmly | sizbegindirmez esegizif you all won't fasten firmly | alabegindirmez eseleif they won't fasten firmly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbegindirlik esem4begindirrik esemif I am going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik eseŋ4begindirrik eseŋif you are going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik ese4begindirrik eseif he is going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik esek4begindirrik esekif we are going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik esegiz4begindirrik esegizif you all are going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik esele4begindirrik eseleif they are going to fasten firmly |
| Conditional, future | menbegindirlik tül esem4begindirrik tül esemif I am not going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik tül eseŋ4begindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik tül ese4begindirrik tül eseif he is not going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik tül esek4begindirrik tül esekif we are not going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik tül esegiz4begindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik tül esele4begindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to fasten firmly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegindirlik bolsam5begindirrik bolsamif I were going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik bolsaŋ5begindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik bolsa5begindirrik bolsaif he were going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik bolsaq5begindirrik bolsaqif we were going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik bolsağız5begindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik bolsala5begindirrik bolsalaif they were going to fasten firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to fasten firmly | senbegindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fasten firmly | olbegindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fasten firmly | alabegindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fasten firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso begindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegindire bolurmaI must be fastening firmly | senbegindire bolursayou must be fastening firmly | olbegindire bolurhe must be fastening firmly | bizbegindire bolurbuzwe must be fastening firmly | sizbegindire bolursuzyou all must be fastening firmly | alabegindire bolurlathey must be fastening firmly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegindirmey bolurmaI must not be fastening firmly | senbegindirmey bolursayou must not be fastening firmly | olbegindirmey bolurhe must not be fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be fastening firmly | alabegindirmey bolurlathey must not be fastening firmly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fastening firmly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbegindirgen bolurmaI must have fastened firmly | senbegindirgen bolursayou must have fastened firmly | olbegindirgen bolurhe must have fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen bolurbuzwe must have fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen bolursuzyou all must have fastened firmly | alabegindirgen bolurlathey must have fastened firmly |
| Inference (must have) | menbegindirmegen bolurmaI must not have fastened firmly | senbegindirmegen bolursayou must not have fastened firmly | olbegindirmegen bolurhe must not have fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have fastened firmly | alabegindirmegen bolurlathey must not have fastened firmly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegindirlik bolurma6begindirrik bolurmaI must be going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik bolursa6begindirrik bolursayou must be going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik bolur6begindirrik bolurhe must be going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik bolurbuz6begindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik bolursuz6begindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik bolurla6begindirrik bolurlathey must be going to fasten firmly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fasten firmly | senbegindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to fasten firmly | olbegindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fasten firmly | alabegindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fasten firmly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbegindireyimlet me fasten firmly | senbegindir!fasten firmly! | olbegindirsinlet him fasten firmly | bizbegindireyiklet's fasten firmly | sizbegindirigiz!fasten firmly, you all! | alabegindirsinlelet them fasten firmly |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegindirmeyimlet me not fasten firmly | senbegindirme!don't fasten firmly! | olbegindirmesinlet him not fasten firmly | bizbegindirmeyiklet's not fasten firmly | sizbegindirmegiz!don't fasten firmly, you all! | alabegindirmesinlelet them not fasten firmly |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegindireyimmi?shall I fasten firmly? | olbegindirsinmi?should he fasten firmly? | bizbegindireyikmi?shall we fasten firmly? | alabegindirsinlemi?should they fasten firmly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbegindirmeyimmi?shall I not fasten firmly? | olbegindirmesinmi?should he not fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmeyikmi?shall we not fasten firmly? | alabegindirmesinlemi?should they not fasten firmly? | ||
| Requests | senbegindirçi7begindirçinplease fasten firmly | olbegindirsinçido let him fasten firmly | sizbegindirçigizplease fasten firmly (plural/polite) | alabegindirsinleçido let them fasten firmly | ||
| Requests | senbegindirmeçi7begindirmeçinplease don't fasten firmly | olbegindirmesinçido let him not fasten firmly | sizbegindirmeçigizplease don't fasten firmly (plural/polite) | alabegindirmesinleçido let them not fasten firmly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegindirginbegindirgimay you fasten firmly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegindirmeginbegindirmegimay you not fasten firmly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegindirgey edim begindirge edimwould that I fastened firmly | senbegindirgey ediŋ begindirge ediŋwould that you fastened firmly | olbegindirgey edi begindirge ediwould that he fastened firmly | bizbegindirgey edik begindirge edikwould that we fastened firmly | sizbegindirgey edigiz begindirge edigizwould that you all fastened firmly | alabegindirgey edile begindirge edilewould that they fastened firmly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegindirmegey edim begindirmege edimwould that I did not fasten firmly | senbegindirmegey ediŋ begindirmege ediŋwould that you did not fasten firmly | olbegindirmegey edi begindirmege ediwould that he did not fasten firmly | bizbegindirmegey edik begindirmege edikwould that we did not fasten firmly | sizbegindirmegey edigiz begindirmege edigizwould that you all did not fasten firmly | alabegindirmegey edile begindirmege edilewould that they did not fasten firmly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegindirmege qoyayımbegindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoy!begindirme qoy!let someone fasten firmly! | olbegindirmege qoysunbegindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoyayıqbegindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoyuğuz!begindirme qoyuğuz!let someone fasten firmly, you all! | alabegindirmege qoysunlabegindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegindirmege qoymayımbegindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoyma!begindirme qoyma!don't let someone fasten firmly! | olbegindirmege qoymasınbegindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoymayıqbegindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoymağız!begindirme qoymağız!don't let someone fasten firmly, you all! | alabegindirmege qoymasınlabegindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegindirmege qoyayımmı?begindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoysunmu?begindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoyayıqmı?begindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoysunlamı?begindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fasten firmly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegindirmege qoymayımmı?begindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoymasınmı?begindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoymayıqmı?begindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoymasınlamı?begindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fasten firmly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbegindirmege qoyamabegindirme qoyamaI allow someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoyasabegindirme qoyasayou allow someone to fasten firmly | olbegindirmege qoyadıbegindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoyabızbegindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoyasızbegindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fasten firmly | alabegindirmege qoyadılabegindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegindirmege qoymaymabegindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoymaysabegindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fasten firmly | olbegindirmege qoymaydıbegindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoymaybızbegindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoymaysızbegindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fasten firmly | alabegindirmege qoymaydılabegindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegindirmege qoyamamı?begindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fasten firmly? | senbegindirmege qoyamısa?begindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoyamıdı?begindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoyabızmı?begindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmege qoyamısız?begindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoyamıdıla?begindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fasten firmly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegindirmege qoymaymamı?begindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fasten firmly? | senbegindirmege qoymaymısa?begindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoymaymıdı?begindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoymaybızmı?begindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmege qoymaymısız?begindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoymaymıdıla?begindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fasten firmly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegindirmege qoydumbegindirme qoydumI allowed someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoyduŋbegindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fasten firmly | olbegindirmege qoydubegindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoyduqbegindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoyduğuzbegindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fasten firmly | alabegindirmege qoydulabegindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegindirmege qoymadımbegindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fasten firmly | senbegindirmege qoymadıŋbegindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fasten firmly | olbegindirmege qoymadıbegindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmege qoymadıqbegindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmege qoymadığızbegindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fasten firmly | alabegindirmege qoymadılabegindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fasten firmly |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegindirmege qoydummu?begindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fasten firmly? | senbegindirmege qoyduŋmu?begindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoydumu?begindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoyduqmu?begindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmege qoyduğuzmu?begindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoydulamı?begindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fasten firmly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegindirmege qoymadımmı?begindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fasten firmly? | senbegindirmege qoymadıŋmı?begindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fasten firmly? | olbegindirmege qoymadımı?begindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirmege qoymadıqmı?begindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirmege qoymadığızmı?begindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fasten firmly? | alabegindirmege qoymadılamı?begindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fasten firmly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbegindiralamaI can fasten firmly | senbegindiralasayou can fasten firmly | olbegindiraladıhe can fasten firmly | bizbegindiralabızwe can fasten firmly | sizbegindiralasızyou all can fasten firmly | alabegindiraladılathey can fasten firmly |
| Ability — present | menbegindiralmaymaI can't fasten firmly | senbegindiralmaysayou can't fasten firmly | olbegindiralmaydıhe can't fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmaybızwe can't fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmaysızyou all can't fasten firmly | alabegindiralmaydılathey can't fasten firmly |
| Ability — present | menbegindiralamamı? begindiralamıma?can I fasten firmly? | senbegindiralamısa?can you fasten firmly? | olbegindiralamıdı?can he fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralabızmı? begindiralamıbız?can we fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralamısız?can you all fasten firmly? | alabegindiralamıdıla?can they fasten firmly? |
| Ability — present | menbegindiralmaymamı? begindiralmaymıma?can't I fasten firmly? | senbegindiralmaymısa?can't you fasten firmly? | olbegindiralmaymıdı?can't he fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralmaybızmı? begindiralmaymıbız?can't we fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralmaymısız?can't you all fasten firmly? | alabegindiralmaymıdıla?can't they fasten firmly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegindiralsamif I can fasten firmly | senbegindiralsaŋif you can fasten firmly | olbegindiralsaif he can fasten firmly | bizbegindiralsaqif we can fasten firmly | sizbegindiralsağızif you all can fasten firmly | alabegindiralsalaif they can fasten firmly |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegindiralmasamif I can't fasten firmly | senbegindiralmasaŋif you can't fasten firmly | olbegindiralmasaif he can't fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmasaqif we can't fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmasağızif you all can't fasten firmly | alabegindiralmasalaif they can't fasten firmly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbegindiraldımI was able to fasten firmly | senbegindiraldıŋyou were able to fasten firmly | olbegindiraldıhe was able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiraldıqwe were able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiraldığızyou all were able to fasten firmly | alabegindiraldılathey were able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — simple past | menbegindiralmadımI could not fasten firmly | senbegindiralmadıŋyou could not fasten firmly | olbegindiralmadıhe could not fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmadıqwe could not fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmadığızyou all could not fasten firmly | alabegindiralmadılathey could not fasten firmly |
| Ability — simple past | menbegindiraldımmı?was I able to fasten firmly? | senbegindiraldıŋmı?were you able to fasten firmly? | olbegindiraldımı?was he able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindiraldıqmı?were we able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindiraldığızmı?were you all able to fasten firmly? | alabegindiraldılamı?were they able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — simple past | menbegindiralmadımmı?couldn't I fasten firmly? | senbegindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you fasten firmly? | olbegindiralmadımı?couldn't he fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all fasten firmly? | alabegindiralmadılamı?couldn't they fasten firmly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegindiralğanmaI have been able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralğansayou have been able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralğandıhe has been able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralğanbızwe have been able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralğansızyou all have been able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralğandılathey have been able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralmağansayou haven't been able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegindiralğanmamı? begindiralğanmıma?have I been able to fasten firmly? | senbegindiralğanmısa?have you been able to fasten firmly? | olbegindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralğanbızmı? begindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to fasten firmly? | alabegindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegindiralmağanmamı? begindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fasten firmly? | senbegindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fasten firmly? | olbegindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralmağanbızmı? begindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fasten firmly? | alabegindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegindiralğan edimbegindiralğanemI had been able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralğan ediŋbegindiralğaneŋyou had been able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralğan edibegindiralğanedhe had been able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralğan edikbegindiralğanekwe had been able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralğan edigizbegindiralğanegizyou all had been able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralğan edilebegindiralğanellethey had been able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegindiralmağan edimbegindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralmağan ediŋbegindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralmağan edibegindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmağan edikbegindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmağan edigizbegindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralmağan edilebegindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbegindirala edimbegindiralaemI could fasten firmly | senbegindirala ediŋbegindiralaeŋyou could fasten firmly | olbegindirala edibegindiralaedhe could fasten firmly | bizbegindirala edikbegindiralaekwe could fasten firmly | sizbegindirala edigizbegindiralaegizyou all could fasten firmly | alabegindirala edilebegindiralaellethey could fasten firmly |
| Ability — past background | menbegindiralmay edimbegindiralmayemI could not fasten firmly | senbegindiralmay ediŋbegindiralmayeŋyou could not fasten firmly | olbegindiralmay edibegindiralmayedhe could not fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmay edikbegindiralmayekwe could not fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmay edigizbegindiralmayegizyou all could not fasten firmly | alabegindiralmay edilebegindiralmayellethey could not fasten firmly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbegindiralırmaI will be able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralırsayou will be able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralırhe will be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralırbızwe will be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralırsızyou all will be able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralırlathey will be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — future I | menbegindiralmazmaI won't be able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralmazsayou won't be able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralmazhe won't be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmazbızwe won't be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralmazlathey won't be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — future I | menbegindiralırmamı? begindiralırmıma?will I be able to fasten firmly? | senbegindiralırmısa?will you be able to fasten firmly? | olbegindiralırmı?will he be able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralırbızmı? begindiralırmıbız?will we be able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralırmısız?will you all be able to fasten firmly? | alabegindiralırlamı? begindiralırmıla?will they be able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — future I | menbegindiralmazmamı? begindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to fasten firmly? | senbegindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to fasten firmly? | olbegindiralmazmı?won't he be able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindiralmazbızmı? begindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to fasten firmly? | alabegindiralmazlamı? begindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — future II | menbegindirallıqmaI am going to be able to fasten firmly | senbegindirallıqsayou are going to be able to fasten firmly | olbegindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fasten firmly | alabegindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — future II | menbegindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fasten firmly | senbegindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fasten firmly | olbegindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fasten firmly | alabegindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — future II | menbegindirallıqmamı? begindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fasten firmly? | senbegindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fasten firmly? | olbegindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirallıqbızmı? begindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fasten firmly? | alabegindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — future II | menbegindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fasten firmly? | senbegindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fasten firmly? | olbegindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fasten firmly? | bizbegindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fasten firmly? | sizbegindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fasten firmly? | alabegindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fasten firmly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegindiralır edimbegindiralır emI would be able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralır ediŋbegindiralır eŋyou would be able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralır edibegindiralır edhe would be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralır edikbegindiralır ekwe would be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralır edigizbegindiralır egizyou all would be able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralır edilebegindiralır ellethey would be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegindiralmaz edimbegindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to fasten firmly | senbegindiralmaz ediŋbegindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fasten firmly | olbegindiralmaz edibegindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fasten firmly | bizbegindiralmaz edikbegindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fasten firmly | sizbegindiralmaz edigizbegindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fasten firmly | alabegindiralmaz edilebegindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fasten firmly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegindiralğınbegindiralğımay you be able to fasten firmly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegindiralmağınbegindiralmağımay you not be able to fasten firmly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbegindirirge izleymeI want to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge izleyseyou want to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge izleydihe wants to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge izleybizwe want to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge izleysizyou all want to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge izleydilethey want to fasten firmly |
| want to | menbegindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to fasten firmly |
| would like to | menbegindirirge süemeI would like to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge süeseyou would like to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge süedihe would like to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge süebizwe would like to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge süesizyou all would like to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge süedilethey would like to fasten firmly |
| would like to | menbegindirirge süymeymeI would not like to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge süymeydihe would not like to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to fasten firmly |
| hope to | menbegindirirge umutlanamaI hope to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge umutlanasayou hope to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to fasten firmly |
| hope to | menbegindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fasten firmly |
| be about to | menbegindirirge deb turamaI am about to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge deb turasayou are about to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge deb turadıhe is about to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge deb turabızwe are about to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge deb turadılathey are about to fasten firmly |
| be about to | menbegindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fasten firmly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbegindirirge kerekmeI need to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge kerekseyou need to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge kerekdihe needs to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge kerekbizwe need to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge kereksizyou all need to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge kerekdilethey need to fasten firmly |
| need to | menbegindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fasten firmly |
| have to | menmenŋe begindirirge tüşediI have to fasten firmly | sensenŋe begindirirge tüşediyou have to fasten firmly | olaŋa begindirirge tüşedihe has to fasten firmly | bizbizge begindirirge tüşediwe have to fasten firmly | sizsizge begindirirge tüşediyou all have to fasten firmly | alaalağa begindirirge tüşedithey have to fasten firmly |
| have to | menmenŋe begindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to fasten firmly | sensenŋe begindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fasten firmly | olaŋa begindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to fasten firmly | bizbizge begindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fasten firmly | sizsizge begindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fasten firmly | alaalağa begindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to fasten firmly |
| be obliged to | menbegindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to fasten firmly |
| be obliged to | menbegindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fasten firmly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbegindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to fasten firmly |
| have a way to | menbegindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to fasten firmly |
| be free to | menbegindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fasten firmly |
| be free to | menbegindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fasten firmly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to fasten firmly | sensenŋe begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to fasten firmly | olaŋa begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to fasten firmly | bizbizge begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to fasten firmly | sizsizge begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fasten firmly | alaalağa begindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to fasten firmly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fasten firmly | sensenŋe begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fasten firmly | olaŋa begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fasten firmly | bizbizge begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fasten firmly | sizsizge begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fasten firmly | alaalağa begindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fasten firmly |
| be ready to | menbegindirirge hazırmaI am ready to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge hazırsayou are ready to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to fasten firmly |
| be ready to | menbegindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fasten firmly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbegindirirge küreşemeI am trying to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge küreşedihe is trying to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to fasten firmly |
| try to | menbegindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fasten firmly |
| agree to | menbegindirirge unaymaI agree to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge unaysayou agree to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge unaydıhe agrees to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge unaybızwe agree to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge unaysızyou all agree to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge unaydılathey agree to fasten firmly |
| agree to | menbegindirirge unamaymaI refuse to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge unamaysayou refuse to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to fasten firmly |
| hurry to | menbegindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fasten firmly |
| hurry to | menbegindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fasten firmly |
| be afraid to | menbegindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to fasten firmly |
| be afraid to | menbegindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fasten firmly | senbegindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fasten firmly | olbegindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fasten firmly | bizbegindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fasten firmly | sizbegindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fasten firmly | alabegindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fasten firmly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbegindire bolmazmaI can't be fastening firmly | senbegindire bolmazsayou can't be fastening firmly | olbegindire bolmazhe can't be fastening firmly | bizbegindire bolmazbızwe can't be fastening firmly | sizbegindire bolmazsızyou all can't be fastening firmly | alabegindire bolmazlathey can't be fastening firmly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbegindirmey bolmazmaI must be fastening firmly (emphatic) | senbegindirmey bolmazsayou must be fastening firmly (emphatic) | olbegindirmey bolmazhe must be fastening firmly (emphatic) | bizbegindirmey bolmazbızwe must be fastening firmly (emphatic) | sizbegindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be fastening firmly (emphatic) | alabegindirmey bolmazlathey must be fastening firmly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbegindire turmasamif I don't keep fastening firmly | senbegindire turmasaŋif you don't keep fastening firmly | olbegindire turmasaif he doesn't keep fastening firmly | bizbegindire turmasaqif we don't keep fastening firmly | sizbegindire turmasağızif you all don't keep fastening firmly | alabegindire turmasalaif they don't keep fastening firmly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbegindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fastening firmly | senbegindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fastening firmly | olbegindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fastening firmly | bizbegindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fastening firmly | sizbegindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fastening firmly | alabegindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fastening firmly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbegindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) | senbegindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) | olbegindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) | bizbegindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) | sizbegindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) | alabegindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fastening firmly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbegindirmey turamaI keep on not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey turasayou keep on not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey turadıhe keeps on not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey turabızwe keep on not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey turasızyou all keep on not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey turadılathey keep on not fastening firmly |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fastening firmly | senbegindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fastening firmly | olbegindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fastening firmly | bizbegindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fastening firmly | sizbegindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fastening firmly | alabegindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fastening firmly |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fastening firmly? | senbegindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fastening firmly? | olbegindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fastening firmly? | bizbegindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fastening firmly? | sizbegindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fastening firmly? | alabegindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fastening firmly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbegindirgen bolmazmaI can't have fastened firmly | senbegindirgen bolmazsayou can't have fastened firmly | olbegindirgen bolmazhe can't have fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have fastened firmly | alabegindirgen bolmazlathey can't have fastened firmly |
| Inference — double negation | menbegindirmegen bolmazmaI must have fastened firmly (emphatic) | senbegindirmegen bolmazsayou must have fastened firmly (emphatic) | olbegindirmegen bolmazhe must have fastened firmly (emphatic) | bizbegindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have fastened firmly (emphatic) | sizbegindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have fastened firmly (emphatic) | alabegindirmegen bolmazlathey must have fastened firmly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbegindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fastened firmly | senbegindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fastened firmly | olbegindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fastened firmly | bizbegindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fastened firmly | sizbegindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fastened firmly | alabegindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fastened firmly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbegindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fastened firmly | senbegindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fastened firmly | olbegindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fastened firmly | bizbegindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fastened firmly | sizbegindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fastened firmly | alabegindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fastened firmly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbegindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to fasten firmly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbegindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) | senbegindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) | olbegindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) | bizbegindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) | sizbegindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) | alabegindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fasten firmly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbegindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fasten firmly | senbegindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fasten firmly | olbegindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fasten firmly | alabegindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fasten firmly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbegindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fasten firmly | senbegindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fasten firmly | olbegindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fasten firmly | bizbegindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fasten firmly | sizbegindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fasten firmly | alabegindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fasten firmly |