English meanings: F, page 4 of 5

1,494 English headings, pointing to 3,032 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

folder 1

  • papka
    • folder, a cardboard cover for keeping papers, pictures and the like noun

folding 7

  • açılğan
    • sliding, folding, extending adjective
  • jıyılıwçu
    • folding, collapsible; assembly, where people gather participle
  • qatlaw
    • folding, doubling over noun
  • bükleniw
    • bending, folding; being bent or folded noun
  • çalışdırıw
    • crossing, folding (of arms or legs) noun
  • bükleniwçü
    • folding, fold-out, that folds up participle
  • büklew
    • folding, bending, tucking under noun

folding knife 1

  • jülgüç
    • folding knife, clasp knife, penknife, pocketknife noun

foliage 1

  • çapraq
    • leaf; (collectively) foliage noun

folk 2

  • millet
    • people, folk noun
  • qral
    • the people, the nation, folk noun

folk dance 1

  • qapateyna
    • a folk dance, the same as tüz tepsew noun; archaic

folk healer 4

  • bilgiç
    • folk healer, one who heals with charms and herbal remedies noun
  • usta
    • folk healer, bone-setter noun
  • hıynıçı
    • sorcerer, witch doctor, folk healer who treats with charms noun; religion
  • tükürüwçü
    • folk healer, charmer, especially one who cures the evil eye by spitting noun

folk healing 1

  • bilgiçlik
    • folk healing; the practice of a healer or shaman, shamanism noun

folk norm 1

  • adet
    • custom, tradition, folk norm, established code of conduct noun

folk physician 1

  • malik
    • healer, folk physician, bone-setter noun; archaic

folk poet 2

  • aqın
    • akyn, a Kazakh or Kyrgyz folk poet and singer, improviser noun
  • aşug
    • ashug, folk poet, folk singer noun

folk singer 1

  • aşug
    • ashug, folk poet, folk singer noun

folk tale 1

  • jomaq
    • folk tale, fairy tale, legend, myth, parable noun

folklorist 2

  • folklorçu
    • folklorist, a specialist in folklore noun
  • folklorist
    • folklorist, specialist in folklore noun

follow 1

follow a scent 1

  • jıyılarğa
    • follow a trail by scent, follow a scent, track verb

follow a trail 2

follow a trail by scent 1

  • jıyılarğa
    • follow a trail by scent, follow a scent, track verb

follow after 1

follow from 1

follow one after another 1

  • tizilirge
    • follow one after another, go in single file, string out in a line verb

follow one upon another 1

  • quwuşurğa
    • follow one upon another, succeed one another verb; poetic

follow someone with one's eyes 1

follow the tracks of 1

  • ızlarğa
    • track, trail, follow the tracks of verb

follower 2

  • sohta
    • disciple, follower of a scholar or public figure noun
  • şekirt
    • follower, disciple (of someone's teaching or views) noun

follower of Islam 1

  • busurman
    • Muslim, follower of Islam noun

following 6

  • ekinçi
    • next, following adjective
  • ızından
    • after, behind, following postposition
  • endigi
    • next, following, coming, forthcoming, future adjective
  • ızında
    • after, behind, following postposition
  • soŋura
    • after, following postposition
  • tübündegi
    • following; appearing below in a text adjective

folly 2

  • aqılsızlıq
    • foolishness, folly, recklessness, lack of sense noun
  • telilik
    • absurdity, nonsense, a foolish act, a piece of folly noun

fond 1

  • jarathan
    • fond of someone, well-disposed toward someone participle

fond of 2

  • öç
    • fond of, keen on, passionately addicted to, greedy for adjective
  • süygen
    • loving, fond of participle

fond of eating 1

  • aşamiş
    • fond of eating, gluttonous, greedy for food adjective

fond of joking 1

  • oyunlu
    • amusing, funny; playful, fond of joking adjective

fond of singing 1

  • jırlawuq
    • fond of singing, loving to sing adjective

fondle 1

fondling 1

  • erkeletiw
    • caressing, fondling, petting, showing affection noun

fondness 1

  • ileşiw
    • affection, fondness, sympathy, attraction noun

fontanelle 1

  • tulu
    • fontanelle, the soft spot on an infant's skull noun; anatomy

food 15

  • aş
    • food, meal, dish noun
  • aşarıq
    • food, nourishment, dish, meal, provisions noun
  • aşaw
    • food, a meal noun
  • azıq
    • food, provisions, supplies of food noun
  • hant
    • food, fare, a cooked dish noun
  • qabın
    • food, sustenance, one's daily bread noun; figurative
  • qaŋa
    • food, fare noun; figurative
  • qarın
    • food, sustenance, one's keep noun; figurative
  • tepsi
    • meal, food, table noun
  • uşhuwur
    • meal, food noun
  • aş-azıq
    • food, foodstuff, provisions, nourishment noun
  • aş-suw
    • food, victuals; food and drink noun
  • aşlıq
    • food, provisions noun
  • qabarıq
    • food, something to eat, a snack noun
  • tuzdam
    • bread and salt, food, meal, fare set before a guest noun

food allowance 1

  • ülüş
    • ration, food allowance noun

food and drink 2

food server 1

  • azıqçı
    • cook, food server: a person who prepares and hands out food, or takes it to workers at their place of work, usually mowers noun

food stash 1

  • mizhege
    • a mouse's food stash, the stores a mouse gathers in its burrow noun

food supplies 1

foodstuff 1

  • aş-azıq
    • food, foodstuff, provisions, nourishment noun

foodstuffs 1

fool 11

  • eşek
    • fool, stubborn person noun; figurative, abusive, colloquial
  • jartı
    • feeble-minded, foolish, half-witted; as a noun, a fool adjective; figurative
  • kerekli
    • fool, simpleton noun
  • teli
    • fool, simpleton noun
  • sılhır
    • fool, idiot, blockhead noun; figurative
  • aqmaq
    • fool, idiot, blockhead, simpleton noun
  • honta
    • simpleton, fool, dimwit, half-wit noun
  • mıŋıraw
    • fool, dolt, simpleton noun
  • zımpıq
    • fool, blockhead noun; pejorative
  • halbara
    • fool, blockhead, loafer, idler noun
  • ahmaq
    • fool, stupid person noun

fool around 1

  • telilenirge
    • fool around, act like a fool, clown around verb

foolish 18

  • jartı
    • feeble-minded, foolish, half-witted; as a noun, a fool adjective; figurative
  • kerekli
    • foolish, stupid, simple-minded adjective; figurative
  • ser
    • foolish, dull, slow-witted adjective
  • teli
    • foolish, silly, senseless, unwise adjective
  • aŋısız
    • stupid, dull-witted, foolish adjective
  • aqılsız
    • foolish, unwise, stupid adjective
  • sança
    • foolish, stupid, simple-minded, lacking sense adjective
  • sant
    • silly, foolish, half-witted, scatterbrained adjective
  • sılhır
    • stupid, foolish, dim-witted adjective; figurative
  • tentek
    • foolish, half-witted, muddled adjective
  • uzunqulaq
    • foolish, witless, stupid adjective
  • aqmaq
    • stupid, foolish, simple-minded adjective
  • jelli
    • frivolous, flighty, foolish adjective; figurative
  • mılhır
    • stupid, foolish, lacking sense adjective
  • musham
    • mentally deficient, slow-witted, somewhat foolish adjective
  • teli-meli
    • silly, scatterbrained, foolish adjective
  • teşikbaş
    • empty-headed, brainless, foolish adjective; colloquial
  • zımpıq
    • foolish, silly, contrary adjective

foolish act 1

  • telilik
    • absurdity, nonsense, a foolish act, a piece of folly noun

foolishly 4

  • teli
    • foolishly, stupidly, thoughtlessly adverb
  • aqılsız
    • foolishly, unwisely adverb
  • telisine
    • foolishly, senselessly, without thinking adverb
  • zımpıq
    • foolishly, thoughtlessly adverb

foolishness 4

  • aqılsızlıq
    • foolishness, folly, recklessness, lack of sense noun
  • telilik
    • foolishness, stupidity, want of sense noun
  • jartılıq
    • weak-mindedness, half-wittedness, foolishness noun; figurative
  • serlik
    • foolishness, stupidity noun

foot 4

  • ayaq
    • foot noun
  • etek
    • foot, base, lower slope (of a mountain) noun; figurative, geography
  • taban
    • sole of the foot, foot noun
  • fut
    • foot (a unit of length of 12 inches, about 30.5 cm, used in England and in Russia before the metric system) noun

foot of a mountain 1

  • tüb
    • bottom, base, lowest part, foot of a mountain noun

foot rot 1

  • aqbaş
    • foot rot, necrobacillosis (a hoof disease of sheep) noun

foot soldier 1

foot soldiers 1

  • pehota
    • infantry, foot soldiers noun

foot wrap 1

  • çırmaw
    • foot wrap, puttee; cloth wound around something noun

foot wrapping 1

  • çulğaw
    • footcloth, foot wrapping, puttee noun

foot-and-mouth disease 1

  • silegey
    • foot-and-mouth disease, a contagious disease of livestock noun

foot's width 1

  • balaq
    • foot's width, used as a unit of measure noun

football 1

  • futbol
    • soccer, football: the game in which two teams kick a ball and try to get it into the other team's goal noun; sport

football player 1

  • futbolçu
    • footballer, football player, soccer player noun

footballer 1

  • futbolçu
    • footballer, football player, soccer player noun

footboard 1

  • atlawuç
    • footboard, step of a vehicle noun

footcloth 1

  • çulğaw
    • footcloth, foot wrapping, puttee noun

footpath 3

  • çığış
    • footpath, path, passage noun
  • jolçuq
    • path, footpath, narrow path, trail noun
  • salma jol
    • narrow mountain path, footpath noun

footprint 2

  • ız
    • track, footprint, trail, mark left by something moving noun
  • soqmaq
    • track, footprint noun

footrace 1

  • çabışıw
    • race, running, footrace, a race run on foot noun; sport

footstep 1

  • atlam
    • step, stride, footstep noun

footwear 1

  • çuruq
    • shoe, footwear with a sole or heel noun

fop 2

  • hagok
    • dandy, fop, a person who dresses showily noun
  • jasanma
    • dandy, fop noun; pejorative

foppishness 1

for 2

for a long time 7

  • igi
    • for a long time adverb
  • köb
    • for a long time, long adverb
  • uzaq
    • for a long time adverb
  • uzaqğa
    • for a long time adverb
  • uzun
    • for a long time, at length, long adverb
  • alğadan
    • long ago, for a long time, since long ago adverb
  • ertdeden
    • for a long time, long since adverb

for a while 1

  • biraz
    • a little, a bit, somewhat, slightly, for a while adverb

for all of us 1

for all that 1

for all time 1

  • ömürlükge
    • forever, for all time, for good, permanently adverb

for as long as 1

  • qadarda
    • for as long as, while, as far as, to the extent that postposition

for bathing 1

for each 1

  • sayın
    • per, for each postposition

for eating 1

for everyone 1

  • barına
    • to all, to everyone, for everyone pronoun

for example 4

  • ariw
    • for example particle
  • aytırğa
    • for example particle
  • tab
    • for example, for instance particle
  • masala
    • for example adverb; archaic

for free 2

  • boşuna
    • free of charge, without payment, for free adverb
  • jalsız
    • free of charge, for free, without pay adverb

for future use 2

  • artha
    • for future use, in reserve adverb
  • artdasına
    • for future use, in reserve, for later adverb

for good 4

  • ömürlükge
    • forever, for all time, for good, permanently adverb
  • qayıtmazdan
    • irrevocably, for good, permanently, never to return adverb
  • qaytmazdan
    • for good, forever, once and for all, permanently adverb
  • tübelek
    • for good, once and for all, irrevocably adverb

for goodness' sake 1

  • tabu
    • please, kindly, for goodness' sake particle

for herself 1

  • kesine
    • to himself, for himself, to herself, for herself pronoun

for himself 1

  • kesine
    • to himself, for himself, to herself, for herself pronoun

for instance 2

  • sözden
    • by the way, incidentally, for instance, in a word, in short particle
  • tab
    • for example, for instance particle

for last 1

  • artdağa
    • for later, in reserve, for last adverb

for later 2

  • artdağa
    • for later, in reserve, for last adverb
  • artdasına
    • for future use, in reserve, for later adverb

for me 1

  • menŋe
    • to me, for me pronoun

for myself 1

  • kesime
    • to myself, for myself pronoun

for no reason 2

  • kereksizge
    • in vain, needlessly, for no reason, for nothing adverb
  • çurumsuz
    • for no reason, without an errand adverb

for nothing 9

  • alaylay
    • free of charge, for nothing, without payment adverb
  • boşuna
    • in vain, to no purpose, for nothing, uselessly adverb
  • kereksiz
    • needlessly, in vain, for nothing adverb
  • kereksizge
    • in vain, needlessly, for no reason, for nothing adverb
  • zıraf
    • in vain, to no purpose, for nothing, needlessly adverb
  • alayına
    • free of charge, for nothing adverb
  • boşunağa
    • in vain, to no purpose, for nothing adverb
  • boşnağa
    • in vain, for nothing, to no purpose adverb
  • boşunaqğa
    • in vain, to no purpose, for nothing adverb

for now 1

  • bügünlük
    • for now, for the time being, at present adverb

for one night 1

  • keçelik
    • overnight, lasting one night, for one night noun

for ourselves 1

  • kesibizge
    • to ourselves, to us, for ourselves pronoun

for sale 1

  • satlıq
    • for sale, meant to be sold, saleable adjective

for show 1

  • aybat
    • outwardly attractive, embellished, ornate (of speech); for show adjective; figurative

for silage 1

  • silosluq
    • suitable for silage, intended for silage adjective

for some purpose 1

for some reason 2

for that reason 1

  • andan
    • therefore, for that reason conjunction

for the better 1

  • oŋuna
    • for the better, on the mend adverb; figurative

for the most part 2

  • köbüsüne
    • mostly, usually, for the most part, predominantly, in most cases adverb
  • aslamısına
    • for the most part, mostly, mainly, usually, often, as a rule adverb

for the sake of 2

  • amaltın
    • because of, on account of, for the sake of, owing to postposition
  • üçün
    • for, for the sake of postposition

for the time being 1

  • bügünlük
    • for now, for the time being, at present adverb

for the whole duration of 1

  • uzağına
    • throughout, for the whole duration of postposition

for them 2

  • alağa
    • to them, for them; to those pronoun
  • bılağa
    • to these, for these; to them, for them pronoun

for themselves 1

  • keslerine
    • to themselves, for themselves pronoun

for these 1

  • bılağa
    • to these, for these; to them, for them pronoun

for this reason 1

  • mından
    • therefore, for this reason, because of this adverb

for us 1

  • bizge
    • to us, for us pronoun

for watering 1

for what reason 1

  • ne üçün
    • why, for what reason, what for adverb

for whom 1

  • kimge
    • to whom, for whom pronoun

for you 2

  • senŋe
    • to you, for you pronoun
  • sizge
    • to you, for you (said to several people, or politely to one) pronoun

for yourself 1

  • kesiŋe
    • to yourself, for yourself pronoun

for yourselves 1

  • kesigizge
    • to yourselves, for yourselves pronoun

forage cap 1

foray 1

  • jortuwul
    • raid, foray to carry off livestock or people noun; history

forbearance 8

  • sabır
    • patience, forbearance, self-restraint noun
  • sabırlıq
    • patience, endurance, forbearance, tolerance noun
  • tözüm
    • patience, self-control, forbearance noun
  • çıdam
    • patience, forbearance noun
  • tözümlülük
    • patience, forbearance, self-restraint, tolerance noun
  • tözüw
    • enduring, patience, forbearance, endurance noun
  • çıdaw
    • endurance, patience, forbearance noun
  • keçiniw
    • forbearance, patience, putting up with something noun

forbearing 2

  • tözümlü
    • patient, forbearing, self-possessed, tolerant adjective
  • sabırlı
    • patient, forbearing, enduring adjective

forbid 1

forbidden 2

  • haram
    • forbidden by Islamic law, unclean (especially of food) adjective; religion
  • kerahat
    • makruh, forbidden by sharia, unclean, especially as food adjective; religion

forbidden thing 1

  • haram
    • what is forbidden by religion, a forbidden thing noun

force 6

  • küç
    • force, power, energy noun
    • coercion, force, compulsion noun; figurative
  • qamçi
    • force or compulsion applied to someone noun; figurative
  • qısarğa
    • oppress, constrain, coerce, force; press hard (an enemy) verb; figurative
  • quwat
    • strength, power, force, energy noun
  • zor
    • force, violence, coercion, compulsion, oppression noun
  • zorlarğa
    • force, compel, make someone do something verb

force a laugh 1

force back 1

  • qıstarğa
    • drive back, force back, put to flight verb

force one's company on someone 1

  • ışıqlarğa
    • foist oneself on someone, impose oneself, force one's company on someone verb

force one's way 1

force one's way in 2

force oneself to bear 1

  • çıdatırğa
    • make someone endure, make someone bear something; with a reflexive object, force oneself to bear verb

force someone to bear something 1

  • tözdürtürge
    • make someone endure something, force someone to bear something verb

force someone to creep along 1

  • sürkeltirge
    • make someone crawl, force someone to creep along verb

force someone to entreat 1

  • jalındırırğa
    • make someone beg, keep someone pleading, force someone to entreat verb

force the pace of 1

forced 3

  • amalsız
    • forced, compelled, obliged (to do something); involuntary adjective
  • amalsızdan
    • forced, involuntarily, unwillingly, reluctantly, out of necessity, having no other choice adverb
  • ilinmek
    • unnatural, accidental, contrived, forced adjective

forced resettlement 1

  • köçgünçülük
    • deportation, exile, forced resettlement; life as resettled people noun

forceful 2

  • küçlü
    • expressive, compelling, forceful adjective
  • ötgür
    • sharp, keen, piercing, forceful adjective; figurative

forcefully 3

  • hını
    • fast, forcefully, violently adverb; figurative
  • tik
    • forcefully, strongly adverb
  • adamıça
    • hard, strongly, forcefully adverb

forces 2

  • küç
    • forces, a political group, a social group noun
  • qarıw
    • forces, troops noun; figurative

forcible transfer 1

forcing 1

  • zorlaw
    • forcing, coercion, use of force noun

ford 3

  • keçerge
    • ford, cross by wading verb
  • keçiw
    • ford, crossing place noun
  • köçüw
    • ford, crossing, crossing place noun

fording 1

  • keçiw
    • crossing over, fording noun

fore part 1

  • al
    • front, fore part, front side noun

forearm 1

  • bilek
    • arm, forearm noun

forebear 2

  • appa
    • forebear, ancestor (in the plural, the people of earlier generations) noun; figurative
  • baba
    • ancestor, forefather, forebear noun

forebears 2

  • burunŋula
    • the ancients, forebears, ancestors, the generations that lived before noun
  • burunŋulu
    • people of olden times, the ancients, forebears noun

forefather 2

  • ata
    • ancestor, forefather noun
  • baba
    • ancestor, forefather, forebear noun

forefathers 1

forehead 1

foreign 4

  • başha
    • someone else's, foreign, alien adjective
  • tış
    • foreign adjective
  • tışlı
    • outside, from elsewhere, foreign, not one's own adjective; figurative
  • tışhı
    • foreign, concerning relations with other states adjective

foreknowledge 1

  • bilgiçlik
    • the gift of prophecy, foreknowledge, foresight noun

foreleg bone 1

  • bazuk
    • foreleg bone above the knee, radius (of a sheep or other livestock) noun; anatomy

forelock 1

  • kekel
    • forelock, fringe, tuft of hair over the forehead noun

foreman 4

  • brigadir
    • foreman, team leader, brigade leader, head of a work brigade noun
  • master
    • foreman, shift supervisor, workshop supervisor noun
  • desyatnik
    • foreman, overseer of a gang of workers, especially on a construction site noun
  • prorab
    • construction site foreman, site manager noun

foremanship 1

  • brigadirlik
    • brigade leadership, foremanship: the post or duties of a brigade leader (foreman) noun

foremost 3

  • alğı
    • front, foremost adjective
  • birinçi
    • leading, foremost adjective
  • aldağı
    • front, in front, foremost, leading adjective

forepart 1

  • allı
    • front, forepart, front side, facade noun

foresight 3

  • ışan
    • gunsight, sight, foresight, aim noun
  • eslilik
    • prudence, circumspection, caution, foresight noun
  • bilgiçlik
    • the gift of prophecy, foreknowledge, foresight noun

forest 3

  • ağaç
    • forest, woods noun
  • çeget
    • forest, woods, woodland noun
  • orman
    • forest, woodland noun; archaic

forest ranger 1

forest warden 1

forested 2

forester 2

foretell 1

  • joralarğa
    • wish something for someone, foretell, predict, divine verb

foretelling 1

  • joralaw
    • wish, supposition, conjecture, foretelling, interpretation (of a dream or sign) noun

forever 3

  • ömürde
    • forever, eternally adverb
  • ömürlükge
    • forever, for all time, for good, permanently adverb
  • qaytmazdan
    • for good, forever, once and for all, permanently adverb

forfeit 2

  • jük
    • forfeit noun; archaic
  • qabın
    • forfeit, penalty for breaking the rules of a game or custom noun; ethnography

forge 7

  • jazarğa
    • forge, flatten out iron verb
  • tüerge
    • forge, hammer (metal) verb
  • gürbeji
    • forge, smithy, blacksmith's workshop noun
  • iylerge
    • forge, work (metal) verb; figurative
  • tablarğa
    • peen, beat out, forge, hammer verb
  • taplarğa
    • forge, hammer out, beat out verb
  • gorn
    • forge, smith's hearth noun; technology

forge bellows 1

  • körük
    • bellows, forge bellows noun; technology

forget 2

forget to take 1

  • unuturğa
    • leave behind, forget to take verb

forgetful 3

  • başsız
    • scatterbrained, absent-minded, forgetful adjective; ironic
  • ser
    • forgetful, absent-minded adjective
  • essiz
    • inattentive, forgetful, absent-minded adjective

forgetfulness 2

  • essizlik
    • absent-mindedness, inattentiveness, forgetfulness noun
  • serlik
    • forgetfulness, absent-mindedness; senility noun

forgetting 1

  • unutuw
    • forgetting, oblivion noun

forging 1

  • tablaw
    • peening, beating out, forging noun

forgivable 1

  • keçimli
    • forgivable, excusable adjective

forgive 4

forgiveness 6

  • keçginlik
    • forgiveness, pardon noun
  • keçmeklik
    • forgiveness, pardon, leniency, mercy noun
  • keçim
    • forgiveness, pardon, mercy; apology noun
  • keçiw
    • forgiveness, pardon, remission noun
  • keçimlik
    • forgiveness, pardon noun
  • apıw
    • forgiveness, pardon; forgiveness of sins, absolution noun

forgiveness of sins 1

  • apıw
    • forgiveness, pardon; forgiveness of sins, absolution noun

forgiving 1

  • keçimli
    • forgiving, kind, magnanimous, free from malice or resentment; easygoing adjective

forgotten 1

  • unutulğan
    • forgotten, consigned to oblivion participle

fork 3

fork-tailed 1

  • ayrıquyruq
    • fork-tailed, having a forked tail adjective

forked 1

  • ayrı
    • forked, split, branched adjective

forked branch 1

  • ayrılıq
    • forked head of a wooden pitchfork; forked branch cut to make one noun

forked head of a wooden pitchfork 1

  • ayrılıq
    • forked head of a wooden pitchfork; forked branch cut to make one noun

forked stick 1

  • ayrı
    • wooden pitchfork, forked stick, prop, gun rest noun

forlorn 1

  • baytamal
    • wretched, luckless, forlorn, forsaken, accursed adjective

form 9

  • forma
    • form, shape, outward appearance noun
    • form of a work of art, as opposed to its content noun; literature
    • form, manner or method in which something is organized or carried on noun
  • hal
    • appearance, look, form noun
  • keb
    • mold, form; a hollow form or die into which material is poured or pressed to give it a shape noun
  • kep
    • mold, form, template noun
  • qurarğa
    • organize, set up, form, arrange verb
  • qururğa
    • build, erect, construct; establish, found, form, set up (an organization) verb
  • japı
    • outward appearance, look, shape, form noun
  • tür
    • kind, sort, type; form, appearance noun
  • anketa
    • a questionnaire, a printed form of questions to be filled in noun

form a circle 1

form a connection 1

  • jalğaşırğa
    • form a connection, enter into relations with someone, get involved verb; figurative

form a drip deposit 1

  • qaynarğa
    • collect in a mass, form a drip deposit verb

form a growth 1

  • qozlarğa
    • become overgrown, form a growth verb

form a row 1

form lumps 1

form of address 3

  • aqsaqal
    • aksakal, a respectful form of address to an old man noun
  • jüyüshan
    • sir; a respectful form of address or title noun
  • aylanıw
    • form of address, vocative: the word or words naming the person spoken to noun; grammar

form of organization 1

  • sistema
    • system, form of organization of a state, politics or economy noun

form pus 1

form up 3

  • tizerge
    • line up, form up, draw up (people in a row) verb
  • tizilirge
    • be lined up, be drawn up, form up in a row verb
  • tizilişirge
    • line up together, form up in a row, fall into single file verb

formal 3

  • qurğaq
    • reserved, curt, formal in tone adjective; figurative
  • formalı
    • formal adjective
  • ofitsial
    • official, formal adjective

formal agreement 1

  • protokol
    • protocol, a formal agreement between states noun

formal censure 1

  • vıgovor
    • reprimand, formal censure for a fault, especially at work noun

formal complaint 1

formal meeting 1

  • soveşanie
    • conference, formal meeting held to discuss something noun

formal questioning 1

  • soruwlaw
    • interrogation, formal questioning noun

formal reception 1

  • priöm
    • formal reception, an official gathering held in honor of a person or event noun

formal report made to a superior officer or authority 1

  • raport
    • a formal report made to a superior officer or authority noun; military

formal written greeting 1

  • adres
    • address of congratulation, formal written greeting noun

formation 8

  • quraw
    • organizing, organization, formation, establishment, founding noun
  • lineyka
    • lineup, formation of people or machines in a single row; school assembly in formation noun
  • quralıw
    • formation, coming into being, being set up noun
  • saf
    • row, rank, file, formation noun
  • jaratılıw
    • creation, being created, birth, origin, emergence, formation noun
  • soedinenie
    • formation, a large military body made up of several smaller units noun; military
  • stroy
    • formation, ranks, line of people standing in order noun
  • quralışıw
    • formation, coming into being, taking shape noun

formative 1

formed 1

  • jaratılğan
    • created, formed, instituted, designed participle

former 8

  • alğı
    • previous, former adjective
  • alğın
    • former, past, bygone, of earlier times adjective
  • alğınŋı
    • former, previous, earlier, past, bygone adjective
  • burunŋu
    • ancient, antique, old-time, former adjective
    • former, previous adjective
  • ertde
    • of long ago, former, ancient, bygone adjective
  • eski
    • former, previous adjective
  • ertdegi
    • of long ago, ancient, of former times, old, former adjective
  • biyağındağı
    • the one from before, the former one, the one that was just here pronoun

formerly 5

  • alğın
    • previously, earlier, formerly, in the past, long ago adverb
  • burun
    • long ago, formerly, in the old days adverb
  • ertde
    • long ago, formerly, in ancient times, in olden days adverb
  • zamanında
    • formerly, once, in the past adverb
  • alğınlada
    • formerly, in former times, in the past adverb

forming 2

  • qurağan
    • making up, forming part of something; constituent, component participle
  • qurawçu
    • forming, formative adjective

forming up 1

  • tiziliw
    • being lined up, lining up, forming up in a row noun

formless 1

  • formasız
    • shapeless, formless, amorphous adjective

formula 1

  • formula
    • formula, a symbolic expression of a chemical composition or a mathematical relation noun

formulation 1

  • joruq
    • definition, formulation noun

fornication 2

  • ziyna
    • fornication, adultery, illicit sexual relations noun
  • ziynalıq
    • fornication, debauchery, lechery, unlawful sexual conduct noun

fornicator 1

  • ziyna
    • dissolute person, fornicator noun

forsaken 1

  • baytamal
    • wretched, luckless, forlorn, forsaken, accursed adjective

forthcoming 3

  • bolluq
    • future, forthcoming, upcoming adjective
  • aldağı
    • coming, forthcoming, future adjective
  • endigi
    • next, following, coming, forthcoming, future adjective

fortieth 1

fortification 2

  • betjan
    • defensive position, trench, fortification, line of defense noun; military
  • bekleniw
    • being strengthened, fortification, reinforcement noun

fortified 2

  • bek
    • fortified, impregnable, inaccessible adjective
  • begigen
    • fortified, strengthened adjective

fortified post 1

  • baza
    • a military base, a station of the armed forces, a fortified post noun

fortitude 1

fortress 1

  • qala
    • fortress, castle, stronghold noun

fortunate 4

  • nasıblı
    • happy, fortunate, lucky adjective
  • oğurlu
    • blessed, auspicious, lucky, fortunate adjective
  • çırmawsuz
    • fortunate, successful, safe and sound adjective
  • rıshılı
    • fortunate, lucky, successful adjective

fortunate person 1

  • nasıblı
    • a lucky person, a fortunate person noun

fortune 3

  • ırıshı
    • wealth, property, fortune noun
  • nasıb
    • luck, success, fortune noun
  • kapital
    • a fortune, accumulated wealth noun

fortune teller 1

  • jastıqlı
    • fortune teller, soothsayer, seer noun

fortune-teller 2

  • qurtha
    • fortune-teller, soothsayer noun
  • taşçı
    • fortune-teller, diviner who reads pebbles or cards noun; rare, ethnography

fortune-telling 1

  • taş
    • fortune-telling with pebbles noun; ethnography

fortune-telling with pebbles 1

  • taş
    • fortune-telling with pebbles noun; ethnography

forty 1

forum 1

  • forum
    • forum, mass gathering, congress noun

forward 5

  • alğa
    • forward, ahead, in the direction one faces adverb
  • allına
    • forward, to the front adverb
  • aşırırğa
    • send, post, forward verb
  • erkin
    • overfamiliar, too free, forward adjective; figurative
  • ozğun
    • immodest, brazen, over-familiar, forward adjective; pejorative

forwarding 1

  • jiberiw
    • sending, dispatching, forwarding; launching (of a satellite) noun

forwarding agent 1

  • ekspeditor
    • forwarding agent, expediter; a worker who sends goods, newspapers and the like elsewhere or handles those received from elsewhere noun

foster father 1

  • atalıq
    • stepfather, foster father, guardian noun

foster kinship 1

  • emçek
    • milk kinship, foster kinship through nursing noun; ethnography

foster- 1

fosterage 1

  • atalıq
    • fosterage, guardianship noun; history

foul 6

  • haram
    • foul, vile, disgusting adjective
  • qara
    • vile, despicable, foul adjective; figurative
  • boqlarğa
    • dirty, muddy, foul verb
  • kirli
    • foul, coarse, vulgar (of language) adjective; figurative
  • kirlendirirge
    • clog, litter, foul verb
  • pohlarğa
    • dirty, soil, befoul, foul verb

foul-mouthed 1

  • amanawuz
    • foul-mouthed person, one who uses obscene or abusive language noun

foul-mouthed person 1

  • amanawuz
    • foul-mouthed person, one who uses obscene or abusive language noun

foul-smelling 1

  • iyisli
    • smelly, foul-smelling adjective

fouling 1

  • boqlaw
    • dirtying, muddying, fouling noun

foulness 2

  • haramlıq
    • foulness, loathsomeness, vileness noun
  • murdarlıq
    • vileness, baseness, foulness; a vile deed noun; figurative

found 6

  • açarğa
    • found, establish, open (an institution, business, or facility) verb
  • ornatırğa
    • build, found, set up verb
  • qurarğa
    • found, create, establish an institution or family verb
  • qururğa
    • build, erect, construct; establish, found, form, set up (an organization) verb
  • salırğa
    • establish, set up, introduce (authority, order or a custom); found verb
  • tabhan
    • who found, discovered, obtained; (that was) found participle

foundation 10

  • bağana
    • foundation, basis, source, the main thing noun; figurative
  • murdor
    • foundation of a building, the base a structure stands on noun
    • basis, base, foundation, groundwork of something; what something rests on noun; figurative
  • qala
    • basis, foundation, the main thing something rests on noun; figurative
  • tamır
    • foundation, basis, source, origin noun; figurative
  • tüb
    • support, prop, foundation noun
  • baza
    • a base, basis, the foundation something rests on noun
  • tamal
    • basis, foundation, fundamentals, grounds (of a science, a state, an argument) noun
  • tuthuç
    • basis, foundation noun
  • tuturuq
    • mainstay, support, foundation noun; figurative
  • fundament
    • foundation, the masonry base on which a building stands noun
    • basis, foundation, underlying principle noun; figurative

foundation of a building 1

  • murdor
    • foundation of a building, the base a structure stands on noun

foundations 1

  • allı
    • origins, foundations, rudiments noun

founded 1

  • qurağan
    • that built, founded, organized, created; founding, creative participle

founder 4

  • ata
    • founder, originator noun; figurative
  • qurağan
    • founder, creator, originator noun
  • qurawçu
    • organizer, arranger, founder, builder, creator noun
  • başlamçı
    • initiator, instigator, pioneer; founder, one who starts something and lays its foundation noun

founding 6

  • açıw
    • opening, unsealing, founding, disclosure noun
  • qurağan
    • that built, founded, organized, created; founding, creative participle
  • quraw
    • organizing, organization, formation, establishment, founding noun
  • salıw
    • establishing, establishment, setting up, founding; setting (a deadline or rule) noun
  • orunlaşdırıw
    • organizing, founding, setting up noun
  • quyuw
    • casting, founding, smelting (of metal) noun

fountain 1

  • fontan
    • fountain, a jet of water forced upward noun

fountain pen 1

  • avtoruçka
    • fountain pen, ballpoint pen; a pen filled with ink or paste noun

four 1

four at a time 1

four each 1

four of them 1

  • törtewlen
    • the four of them, four people together numeral

four people 2

  • törtew
    • four together, the four of them, four people numeral
  • törtewlen
    • the four of them, four people together numeral

four together 1

  • törtew
    • four together, the four of them, four people numeral

four years old 2

four-cornered 1

  • törtgül
    • square, quadrangular, four-cornered adjective

four-sided figure 1

four-year 1

  • törtjıllıq
    • four-year, lasting four years, designed for four years adjective

four-year-old 2

fourteen 1

fourteenth 1

fourth 1

fourth stomach 1

  • maya
    • abomasum, rennet stomach, the fourth stomach of a ruminant noun; anatomy

fowl 2

  • tawuq
    • fowl, bird (in compound bird names) noun
  • qarğa-quzğun
    • birds, fowl (collectively) noun

fox 1

foxtail grass 1

  • tülküquyruq
    • wild millet, foxtail grass (a fodder grass) noun; botany

fracture 1

  • sınŋan
    • fracture, broken bone, injury noun

fragile 3

  • nazik
    • delicate, thin, slender, fine, refined, exquisite, gentle, elegant, fragile adjective
  • iŋil
    • weak, frail, fragile, delicate adjective
  • mort
    • brittle, fragile, easily broken adjective

fragility 1

fragment 8

  • qıyır
    • fragment, piece, stub noun
  • sınŋan
    • fragment, shard, broken piece noun
  • üzük
    • fragment, scrap, piece, shred noun
  • jarqa
    • fragment, shard (of something that has burst, such as ice or a shell) noun
  • oskolka
    • a splinter of a shell or bomb, a fragment thrown out by an explosion noun; colloquial
  • sınıq
    • fragment, splinter, shard, broken piece noun
  • umur
    • fragment, shard, splinter noun
  • fragment
    • fragment, excerpt, a passage taken from a text or a separate part of a larger composition noun

fragment of a work 1

  • üzüm
    • excerpt, fragment of a work noun

fragmentary 1

fragmentation 2

  • bölüw
    • splitting, fission, fragmentation noun; physics
  • çaçılıw
    • disintegration, fragmentation, breaking up, falling to pieces, weathering noun

fragmented 1

  • bölünŋen
    • divided, split, parted in two, separated off, fragmented; interrupted adjective

fragrant 2

  • ariw
    • pleasant, agreeable, fragrant adjective; figurative
  • iyisli
    • fragrant, sweet-smelling adjective

fragrant marsh herb 1

  • şaylıq
    • fragrant marsh herb used for making tea noun

frail 11

  • osal
    • sickly, frail, in poor health adjective; colloquial
  • qarıwsuz
    • sickly, infirm, frail adjective
  • azğın
    • weak, frail, sickly adjective
  • ırahın
    • sickly, ailing, ill, frail, weak in health adjective
  • iŋil
    • weak, frail, fragile, delicate adjective
  • rahın
    • frail, sickly, infirm, ailing, weak adjective
  • çınıqmağan
    • frail, unhardened, lacking stamina adjective
  • hılew
    • frail, sickly, weak, puny (of people and animals) adjective
  • jarak
    • frail, thin, delicate, sickly adjective
  • jizgi
    • weak, frail, delicate adjective; figurative
  • suwjilik
    • frail, feeble, sickly, weak, lacking bodily strength adjective

frailty 2

  • quwluq
    • thinness, slenderness (of a figure); frailty noun
  • rahınlıq
    • sickliness, frailty, infirmity, ill health noun

frame 7

  • çarh
    • body, physique, frame noun
  • orun
    • frame, mounting noun
  • süek
    • build, frame, stature, figure noun; figurative
  • töŋek
    • frame, hull, carcass, base noun
  • rama
    • frame; a window frame or sash; a picture frame, the border around a picture or mirror noun
  • kadr
    • frame, shot (of a film or photograph) noun
  • ramka
    • frame, as for a window or picture noun

frame of mind 3

  • kef
    • mood, spirits, frame of mind noun
  • awhal
    • mood, frame of mind noun
  • köllülük
    • disposition, frame of mind, temper noun

franc 1

  • frank
    • franc, the monetary unit of France and of several other countries noun

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