awrurğa
/awrurʁa/
1. be ill, fall ill — The illness takes the ablative: kömeden awrurğa means catch measles, be ill with measles.
- üç künnü awrudu — he was ill for three days
- men köb awrudum — I was ill for a long time
- kömeden awrurğa — to be ill with measles
- awrub başlarğa — to fall ill
- awrurğa tebregen bolurma deyme — I think I am falling ill
- awrub jatarğa — to lie ill
- awrub saw bolurğa — to get over an illness
2. hurt, ache — Of a part of the body, as in başım awruydu (my head aches). It also covers a strained tendon or an irritated, itching spot.
- tişim awruydu — my tooth hurts
- başım awrudu — my head ached
- keçe arqam awrudu — my back hurt at night
- qolum kemirib awruydu — my arm aches badly
- awruğan ayağı — his sore leg
- jürek tamırlarım awruydula — my heart aches
- awrumağan başıŋa jawluq qısma — do not tie a kerchief around a head that does not ache
3. grieve, be sick at heart — As in janım awruydu (my soul aches, I am worried) and jürek tamırlarım awruydula (my heart aches). one source
- janım awruydu — my soul aches
- anı üçün janım awruydu — my heart aches for him
Expressions
- Allahnı janı awrub — by God's mercy
- ant etsem, qarınım awrumaz — honest truth
- awruğannı jastığında saw ölür — death is unpredictable
- awrumağan başha jawluq qısma — mind your own business
Conjugation
Common forms
- awruyduhe is being ill
- awruduhe was ill
- awruğandıhe has been ill
- awrurhe will be ill
- awruruqduhe is going to be ill
- awruy edihe was being ill
- awrusaif he is ill
- awru!be ill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawruymaI am being ill | senawruysayou are being ill | olawruyduhe is being ill | bizawruybuzwe are being ill | sizawruysuzyou all are being ill | alaawruydulathey are being ill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawrumaymaI am not being ill | senawrumaysayou are not being ill | olawrumaydıhe is not being ill | bizawrumaybızwe are not being ill | sizawrumaysızyou all are not being ill | alaawrumaydılathey are not being ill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawruymamı? awruymuma?am I being ill? | senawruymusa?are you being ill? | olawruymudu?is he being ill? | bizawruybuzmu? awruymubuz?are we being ill? | sizawruymusuz?are you all being ill? | alaawruymudula?are they being ill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawrumaymamı? awrumaymıma?aren't I being ill? | senawrumaymısa?aren't you being ill? | olawrumaymıdı?isn't he being ill? | bizawrumaybızmı? awrumaymıbız?aren't we being ill? | sizawrumaymısız?aren't you all being ill? | alaawrumaymıdıla?aren't they being ill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawruwçanmaI am usually ill | senawruwçansayou are usually ill | olawruwçandıhe is usually ill | bizawruwçanbızwe are usually ill | sizawruwçansızyou all are usually ill | alaawruwçandılathey are usually ill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawrumawçanmaI am usually not ill | senawrumawçansayou are usually not ill | olawrumawçandıhe is usually not ill | bizawrumawçanbızwe are usually not ill | sizawrumawçansızyou all are usually not ill | alaawrumawçandılathey are usually not ill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawruwçanmamı? awruwçanmıma?am I usually ill? | senawruwçanmısa?are you usually ill? | olawruwçanmıdı?is he usually ill? | bizawruwçanbızmı? awruwçanmıbız?are we usually ill? | sizawruwçanmısız?are you all usually ill? | alaawruwçanmıdıla?are they usually ill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawrumawçanmamı? awrumawçanmıma?am I usually not ill? | senawrumawçanmısa?are you usually not ill? | olawrumawçanmıdı?is he usually not ill? | bizawrumawçanbızmı? awrumawçanmıbız?are we usually not ill? | sizawrumawçanmısız?are you all usually not ill? | alaawrumawçanmıdıla?are they usually not ill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawrubduhe has been ill and remains so | alaawrubdulathey have been ill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawrubmudu?has he been ill? | alaawrubmudula?have they been ill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawrub turamaI remain ill | senawrub turasayou remain ill | olawrub turadıhe remains ill | bizawrub turabızwe remain ill | sizawrub turasızyou all remain ill | alaawrub turadılathey remain ill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawrub turmaymaI don't remain ill | senawrub turmaysayou don't remain ill | olawrub turmaydıhe doesn't remain ill | bizawrub turmaybızwe don't remain ill | sizawrub turmaysızyou all don't remain ill | alaawrub turmaydılathey don't remain ill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawrub turamamı? awrub turamıma?do I remain ill? | senawrub turamısa?do you remain ill? | olawrub turamıdı?does he remain ill? | bizawrub turabızmı? awrub turamıbız?do we remain ill? | sizawrub turamısız?do you all remain ill? | alaawrub turamıdıla?do they remain ill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawrub turmaymamı? awrub turmaymıma?don't I remain ill? | senawrub turmaymısa?don't you remain ill? | olawrub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ill? | bizawrub turmaybızmı? awrub turmaymıbız?don't we remain ill? | sizawrub turmaymısız?don't you all remain ill? | alaawrub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawruy turamaI am in the middle of being ill | senawruy turasayou are in the middle of being ill | olawruy turadıhe is in the middle of being ill | bizawruy turabızwe are in the middle of being ill | sizawruy turasızyou all are in the middle of being ill | alaawruy turadılathey are in the middle of being ill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawruy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ill | senawruy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ill | olawruy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ill | bizawruy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ill | sizawruy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ill | alaawruy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawruy turamamı? awruy turamıma?am I in the middle of being ill? | senawruy turamısa?are you in the middle of being ill? | olawruy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ill? | bizawruy turabızmı? awruy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ill? | sizawruy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ill? | alaawruy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawruy turmaymamı? awruy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ill? | senawruy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ill? | olawruy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ill? | bizawruy turmaybızmı? awruy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ill? | sizawruy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ill? | alaawruy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawrudumI was ill | senawruduŋyou were ill | olawruduhe was ill | bizawruduqwe were ill | sizawruduğuzyou all were ill | alaawrudulathey were ill |
| Simple past (definite) | menawrumadımI wasn't ill | senawrumadıŋyou weren't ill | olawrumadıhe wasn't ill | bizawrumadıqwe weren't ill | sizawrumadığızyou all weren't ill | alaawrumadılathey weren't ill |
| Simple past (definite) | menawrudummu?was I ill? | senawruduŋmu?were you ill? | olawrudumu?was he ill? | bizawruduqmu?were we ill? | sizawruduğuzmu?were you all ill? | alaawrudulamı?were they ill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawrumadımmı?wasn't I ill? | senawrumadıŋmı?weren't you ill? | olawrumadımı?wasn't he ill? | bizawrumadıqmı?weren't we ill? | sizawrumadığızmı?weren't you all ill? | alaawrumadılamı?weren't they ill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawruğanmaI have been ill | senawruğansayou have been ill | olawruğandıhe has been ill | bizawruğanbızwe have been ill | sizawruğansızyou all have been ill | alaawruğandılathey have been ill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawrumağanmaI haven't been ill | senawrumağansayou haven't been ill | olawrumağandıhe hasn't been ill | bizawrumağanbızwe haven't been ill | sizawrumağansızyou all haven't been ill | alaawrumağandılathey haven't been ill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawruğanmamı? awruğanmıma?have I been ill? | senawruğanmısa?have you been ill? | olawruğanmıdı?has he been ill? | bizawruğanbızmı? awruğanmıbız?have we been ill? | sizawruğanmısız?have you all been ill? | alaawruğanmıdıla?have they been ill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawrumağanmamı? awrumağanmıma?haven't I been ill? | senawrumağanmısa?haven't you been ill? | olawrumağanmıdı?hasn't he been ill? | bizawrumağanbızmı? awrumağanmıbız?haven't we been ill? | sizawrumağanmısız?haven't you all been ill? | alaawrumağanmıdıla?haven't they been ill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawrub turdumI remained ill | senawrub turduŋyou remained ill | olawrub turduhe remained ill | bizawrub turduqwe remained ill | sizawrub turduğuzyou all remained ill | alaawrub turdulathey remained ill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawrub turmadımI didn't remain ill | senawrub turmadıŋyou didn't remain ill | olawrub turmadıhe didn't remain ill | bizawrub turmadıqwe didn't remain ill | sizawrub turmadığızyou all didn't remain ill | alaawrub turmadılathey didn't remain ill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawrurmaI will be ill | senawrursayou will be ill | olawrurhe will be ill | bizawrurbuzwe will be ill | sizawrursuzyou all will be ill | alaawrurlathey will be ill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawrumazmaI won't be ill | senawrumazsayou won't be ill | olawrumazhe won't be ill | bizawrumazbızwe won't be ill | sizawrumazsızyou all won't be ill | alaawrumazlathey won't be ill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawrurmamı? awrurmuma?will I be ill? | senawrurmusa?will you be ill? | olawrurmu?will he be ill? | bizawrurbuzmu? awrurmubuz?will we be ill? | sizawrurmusuz?will you all be ill? | alaawrurlamı? awrurmula?will they be ill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawrumazmamı? awrumazmıma?won't I be ill? | senawrumazmısa?won't you be ill? | olawrumazmı?won't he be ill? | bizawrumazbızmı? awrumazmıbız?won't we be ill? | sizawrumazmısız?won't you all be ill? | alaawrumazlamı? awrumazmıla?won't they be ill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawruruqmaI am going to be ill | senawruruqsayou are going to be ill | olawruruqduhe is going to be ill | bizawruruqbuzwe are going to be ill | sizawruruqsuzyou all are going to be ill | alaawruruqdulathey are going to be ill |
| Definite future (future II) | menawruruq tülmeI am not going to be ill | senawruruq tülseyou are not going to be ill | olawruruq tüldühe is not going to be ill | bizawruruq tülbüzwe are not going to be ill | sizawruruq tülsüzyou all are not going to be ill | alaawruruq tüldülethey are not going to be ill |
| Definite future (future II) | menawruruqmamı? awruruqmuma?am I going to be ill? | senawruruqmusa?are you going to be ill? | olawruruqmudu?is he going to be ill? | bizawruruqbuzmu? awruruqmubuz?are we going to be ill? | sizawruruqmusuz?are you all going to be ill? | alaawruruqmudula?are they going to be ill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawruruq tülmüme?aren't I going to be ill? | senawruruq tülmüse?aren't you going to be ill? | olawruruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ill? | bizawruruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ill? | sizawruruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ill? | alaawruruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawruğan edimawruğanemI had been ill | senawruğan ediŋawruğaneŋyou had been ill | olawruğan ediawruğanedhe had been ill | bizawruğan edikawruğanekwe had been ill | sizawruğan edigizawruğanegizyou all had been ill | alaawruğan edileawruğanellethey had been ill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawrumağan edimawrumağanemI hadn't been ill | senawrumağan ediŋawrumağaneŋyou hadn't been ill | olawrumağan ediawrumağanedhe hadn't been ill | bizawrumağan edikawrumağanekwe hadn't been ill | sizawrumağan edigizawrumağanegizyou all hadn't been ill | alaawrumağan edileawrumağanellethey hadn't been ill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawruy edimawruyemI was being ill | senawruy ediŋawruyeŋyou were being ill | olawruy ediawruyedhe was being ill | bizawruy edikawruyekwe were being ill | sizawruy edigizawruyegizyou all were being ill | alaawruy edileawruyellethey were being ill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawrumay edimawrumayemI wasn't being ill | senawrumay ediŋawrumayeŋyou weren't being ill | olawrumay ediawrumayedhe wasn't being ill | bizawrumay edikawrumayekwe weren't being ill | sizawrumay edigizawrumayegizyou all weren't being ill | alaawrumay edileawrumayellethey weren't being ill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawruwçan edimawruwçanemI used to be ill | senawruwçan ediŋawruwçaneŋyou used to be ill | olawruwçan ediawruwçanedhe used to be ill | bizawruwçan edikawruwçanekwe used to be ill | sizawruwçan edigizawruwçanegizyou all used to be ill | alaawruwçan edileawruwçanellethey used to be ill |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawrumawçan edimawrumawçanemI didn't use to be ill | senawrumawçan ediŋawrumawçaneŋyou didn't use to be ill | olawrumawçan ediawrumawçanedhe didn't use to be ill | bizawrumawçan edikawrumawçanekwe didn't use to be ill | sizawrumawçan edigizawrumawçanegizyou all didn't use to be ill | alaawrumawçan edileawrumawçanellethey didn't use to be ill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawrub edihe had been ill and remained so | alaawrub edilethey had been ill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawrub tül edihe hadn't been ill | alaawrub tül edilethey hadn't been ill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawrub tura edimawrub turaemI had remained ill | senawrub tura ediŋawrub turaeŋyou had remained ill | olawrub tura ediawrub turaedhe had remained ill | bizawrub tura edikawrub turaekwe had remained ill | sizawrub tura edigizawrub turaegizyou all had remained ill | alaawrub tura edileawrub turaellethey had remained ill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawrub turmay edimawrub turmayemI hadn't remained ill | senawrub turmay ediŋawrub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ill | olawrub turmay ediawrub turmayedhe hadn't remained ill | bizawrub turmay edikawrub turmayekwe hadn't remained ill | sizawrub turmay edigizawrub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ill | alaawrub turmay edileawrub turmayellethey hadn't remained ill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawruy tura edimawruy turaemI was in the middle of being ill | senawruy tura ediŋawruy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ill | olawruy tura ediawruy turaedhe was in the middle of being ill | bizawruy tura edikawruy turaekwe were in the middle of being ill | sizawruy tura edigizawruy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ill | alaawruy tura edileawruy turaellethey were in the middle of being ill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawruy turmay edimawruy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ill | senawruy turmay ediŋawruy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ill | olawruy turmay ediawruy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ill | bizawruy turmay edikawruy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ill | sizawruy turmay edigizawruy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ill | alaawruy turmay edileawruy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawrur edimawrur emI would be ill | senawrur ediŋawrur eŋyou would be ill | olawrur ediawrur edhe would be ill | bizawrur edikawrur ekwe would be ill | sizawrur edigizawrur egizyou all would be ill | alaawrur edileawrur ellethey would be ill |
| Conditional result (would) | menawrumaz edimawrumaz emI wouldn't be ill | senawrumaz ediŋawrumaz eŋyou wouldn't be ill | olawrumaz ediawrumaz edhe wouldn't be ill | bizawrumaz edikawrumaz ekwe wouldn't be ill | sizawrumaz edigizawrumaz egizyou all wouldn't be ill | alaawrumaz edileawrumaz ellethey wouldn't be ill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawruruq edimawruruq emI would have been ill | senawruruq ediŋawruruq eŋyou would have been ill | olawruruq ediawruruq edhe would have been ill | bizawruruq edikawruruq ekwe would have been ill | sizawruruq edigizawruruq egizyou all would have been ill | alaawruruq edileawruruq ellethey would have been ill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawruruq tül edimawruruq tül emI wouldn't have been ill | senawruruq tül ediŋawruruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been ill | olawruruq tül ediawruruq tül edhe wouldn't have been ill | bizawruruq tül edikawruruq tül ekwe wouldn't have been ill | sizawruruq tül edigizawruruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been ill | alaawruruq tül edileawruruq tül ellethey wouldn't have been ill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawrusamif I am ill | senawrusaŋif you are ill | olawrusaif he is ill | bizawrusaqif we are ill | sizawrusağızif you all are ill | alaawrusalaif they are ill |
| Conditional | menawrumasamif I am not ill | senawrumasaŋif you are not ill | olawrumasaif he is not ill | bizawrumasaqif we are not ill | sizawrumasağızif you all are not ill | alaawrumasalaif they are not ill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawruy esemif I am being ill | senawruy eseŋif you are being ill | olawruy eseif he is being ill | bizawruy esekif we are being ill | sizawruy esegizif you all are being ill | alaawruy eseleif they are being ill |
| Conditional, present real | menawrumay esemif I am not being ill | senawrumay eseŋif you are not being ill | olawrumay eseif he is not being ill | bizawrumay esekif we are not being ill | sizawrumay esegizif you all are not being ill | alaawrumay eseleif they are not being ill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawrusam ediawrusam edif only I was ill | senawrusaŋ ediawrusaŋ edif only you was ill | olawrusa ediawrusaedif only he was ill | bizawrusaq ediawrusaq edif only we was ill | sizawrusağız ediawrusağız edif only you all was ill | alaawrusala ediawrusalaedif only they was ill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawrumasam ediawrumasam edif only I didn't be ill | senawrumasaŋ ediawrumasaŋ edif only you didn't be ill | olawrumasa ediawrumasaedif only he didn't be ill | bizawrumasaq ediawrumasaq edif only we didn't be ill | sizawrumasağız ediawrumasağız edif only you all didn't be ill | alaawrumasala ediawrumasalaedif only they didn't be ill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawrub tursamif I remain ill | senawrub tursaŋif you remain ill | olawrub tursaif he remains ill | bizawrub tursaqif we remain ill | sizawrub tursağızif you all remain ill | alaawrub tursalaif they remain ill |
| Durative conditional | menawrub turmasamif I don't remain ill | senawrub turmasaŋif you don't remain ill | olawrub turmasaif he doesn't remain ill | bizawrub turmasaqif we don't remain ill | sizawrub turmasağızif you all don't remain ill | alaawrub turmasalaif they don't remain ill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawrub tura esemif I have remained ill | senawrub tura eseŋif you have remained ill | olawrub tura eseif he has remained ill | bizawrub tura esekif we have remained ill | sizawrub tura esegizif you all have remained ill | alaawrub tura eseleif they have remained ill |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawrub turmay esemif I haven't remained ill | senawrub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ill | olawrub turmay eseif he hasn't remained ill | bizawrub turmay esekif we haven't remained ill | sizawrub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ill | alaawrub turmay eseleif they haven't remained ill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawruy tursamif I keep being ill | senawruy tursaŋif you keep being ill | olawruy tursaif he keeps being ill | bizawruy tursaqif we keep being ill | sizawruy tursağızif you all keep being ill | alaawruy tursalaif they keep being ill |
| Progressive conditional | menawrumay tursamif I keep on not being ill | senawrumay tursaŋif you keep on not being ill | olawrumay tursaif he keeps on not being ill | bizawrumay tursaqif we keep on not being ill | sizawrumay tursağızif you all keep on not being ill | alaawrumay tursalaif they keep on not being ill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawruy tura esemif I am in the middle of being ill | senawruy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ill | olawruy tura eseif he is in the middle of being ill | bizawruy tura esekif we are in the middle of being ill | sizawruy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ill | alaawruy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawrumay tura esemif I keep on not being ill | senawrumay tura eseŋif you keep on not being ill | olawrumay tura eseif he keeps on not being ill | bizawrumay tura esekif we keep on not being ill | sizawrumay tura esegizif you all keep on not being ill | alaawrumay tura eseleif they keep on not being ill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawrudum esemif I was ill | senawruduŋ eseŋif you were ill | olawrudu eseif he was ill | bizawruduq esekif we were ill | sizawruduğuz esegizif you all were ill | alaawrudula eseleif they were ill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawrumadım esemif I wasn't ill | senawrumadıŋ eseŋif you weren't ill | olawrumadı eseif he wasn't ill | bizawrumadıq esekif we weren't ill | sizawrumadığız esegizif you all weren't ill | alaawrumadıla eseleif they weren't ill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawruğan esemif I was ill (indeed) | senawruğan eseŋif you were ill (indeed) | olawruğan eseif he was ill (indeed) | bizawruğan esekif we were ill (indeed) | sizawruğan esegizif you all were ill (indeed) | alaawruğan eseleif they were ill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawrumağan esemif I wasn't ill (indeed) | senawrumağan eseŋif you weren't ill (indeed) | olawrumağan eseif he wasn't ill (indeed) | bizawrumağan esekif we weren't ill (indeed) | sizawrumağan esegizif you all weren't ill (indeed) | alaawrumağan eseleif they weren't ill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawruğan bolsamif I had been ill | senawruğan bolsaŋif you had been ill | olawruğan bolsaif he had been ill | bizawruğan bolsaqif we had been ill | sizawruğan bolsağızif you all had been ill | alaawruğan bolsalaif they had been ill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawrumağan bolsamif I hadn't been ill | senawrumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been ill | olawrumağan bolsaif he hadn't been ill | bizawrumağan bolsaqif we hadn't been ill | sizawrumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been ill | alaawrumağan bolsalaif they hadn't been ill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawruğan bolsam ediawruğan bolsam edif only I had been ill | senawruğan bolsaŋ ediawruğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been ill | olawruğan bolsa ediawruğan bolsaedif only he had been ill | bizawruğan bolsaq ediawruğan bolsaq edif only we had been ill | sizawruğan bolsağız ediawruğan bolsağız edif only you all had been ill | alaawruğan bolsala ediawruğan bolsalaedif only they had been ill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawrumağan bolsam ediawrumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been ill | senawrumağan bolsaŋ ediawrumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ill | olawrumağan bolsa ediawrumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been ill | bizawrumağan bolsaq ediawrumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ill | sizawrumağan bolsağız ediawrumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ill | alaawrumağan bolsala ediawrumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawrur esemif I will be ill | senawrur eseŋif you will be ill | olawrur eseif he will be ill | bizawrur esekif we will be ill | sizawrur esegizif you all will be ill | alaawrur eseleif they will be ill |
| Conditional, aorist | menawrumaz esemif I won't be ill | senawrumaz eseŋif you won't be ill | olawrumaz eseif he won't be ill | bizawrumaz esekif we won't be ill | sizawrumaz esegizif you all won't be ill | alaawrumaz eseleif they won't be ill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawruruq esemif I am going to be ill | senawruruq eseŋif you are going to be ill | olawruruq eseif he is going to be ill | bizawruruq esekif we are going to be ill | sizawruruq esegizif you all are going to be ill | alaawruruq eseleif they are going to be ill |
| Conditional, future | menawruruq tül esemif I am not going to be ill | senawruruq tül eseŋif you are not going to be ill | olawruruq tül eseif he is not going to be ill | bizawruruq tül esekif we are not going to be ill | sizawruruq tül esegizif you all are not going to be ill | alaawruruq tül eseleif they are not going to be ill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawruruq bolsamif I were going to be ill | senawruruq bolsaŋif you were going to be ill | olawruruq bolsaif he were going to be ill | bizawruruq bolsaqif we were going to be ill | sizawruruq bolsağızif you all were going to be ill | alaawruruq bolsalaif they were going to be ill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawrumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be ill | senawrumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be ill | olawrumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be ill | bizawrumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be ill | sizawrumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be ill | alaawrumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be ill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awruduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawruy bolurmaI must be being ill | senawruy bolursayou must be being ill | olawruy bolurhe must be being ill | bizawruy bolurbuzwe must be being ill | sizawruy bolursuzyou all must be being ill | alaawruy bolurlathey must be being ill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawrumay bolurmaI must not be being ill | senawrumay bolursayou must not be being ill | olawrumay bolurhe must not be being ill | bizawrumay bolurbuzwe must not be being ill | sizawrumay bolursuzyou all must not be being ill | alaawrumay bolurlathey must not be being ill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawruy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ill | senawruy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ill | olawruy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ill | bizawruy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ill | sizawruy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ill | alaawruy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawrumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ill | senawrumay tura bolursayou must keep on not being ill | olawrumay tura bolurhe must keep on not being ill | bizawrumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ill | sizawrumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ill | alaawrumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawruğan bolurmaI must have been ill | senawruğan bolursayou must have been ill | olawruğan bolurhe must have been ill | bizawruğan bolurbuzwe must have been ill | sizawruğan bolursuzyou all must have been ill | alaawruğan bolurlathey must have been ill |
| Inference (must have) | menawrumağan bolurmaI must not have been ill | senawrumağan bolursayou must not have been ill | olawrumağan bolurhe must not have been ill | bizawrumağan bolurbuzwe must not have been ill | sizawrumağan bolursuzyou all must not have been ill | alaawrumağan bolurlathey must not have been ill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawruruq bolurmaI must be going to be ill | senawruruq bolursayou must be going to be ill | olawruruq bolurhe must be going to be ill | bizawruruq bolurbuzwe must be going to be ill | sizawruruq bolursuzyou all must be going to be ill | alaawruruq bolurlathey must be going to be ill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawrumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be ill | senawrumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be ill | olawrumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be ill | bizawrumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ill | sizawrumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ill | alaawrumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be ill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawruyumlet me be ill | senawru!be ill! | olawrusunlet him be ill | bizawruyuqlet's be ill | sizawruğuz!be ill, you all! | alaawrusunlalet them be ill |
| Commands & suggestions | menawrumayımlet me not be ill | senawruma!don't be ill! | olawrumasınlet him not be ill | bizawrumayıqlet's not be ill | sizawrumağız!don't be ill, you all! | alaawrumasınlalet them not be ill |
| Commands & suggestions | menawruyummu?shall I be ill? | olawrusunmu?should he be ill? | bizawruyuqmu?shall we be ill? | alaawrusunlamı?should they be ill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawrumayımmı?shall I not be ill? | olawrumasınmı?should he not be ill? | bizawrumayıqmı?shall we not be ill? | alaawrumasınlamı?should they not be ill? | ||
| Requests | senawruçu2awruçunplease be ill | olawrusunçudo let him be ill | sizawruçuğuzplease be ill (plural/polite) | alaawrusunlaçıdo let them be ill | ||
| Requests | senawrumaçı2awrumaçınplease don't be ill | olawrumasınçıdo let him not be ill | sizawrumaçığızplease don't be ill (plural/polite) | alaawrumasınlaçıdo let them not be ill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawruğunawruğumay you be ill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawrumağınawrumağımay you not be ill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawruğay edim awruğa edimwould that I were ill | senawruğay ediŋ awruğa ediŋwould that you were ill | olawruğay edi awruğa ediwould that he were ill | bizawruğay edik awruğa edikwould that we were ill | sizawruğay edigiz awruğa edigizwould that you all were ill | alaawruğay edile awruğa edilewould that they were ill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawrumağay edim awrumağa edimwould that I were not ill | senawrumağay ediŋ awrumağa ediŋwould that you were not ill | olawrumağay edi awrumağa ediwould that he were not ill | bizawrumağay edik awrumağa edikwould that we were not ill | sizawrumağay edigiz awrumağa edigizwould that you all were not ill | alaawrumağay edile awrumağa edilewould that they were not ill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawrumağa qoyayımawruma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoy!awruma qoy!let someone be ill! | olawrumağa qoysunawruma qoysunlet him allow someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoyayıqawruma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoyuğuz!awruma qoyuğuz!let someone be ill, you all! | alaawrumağa qoysunlaawruma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawrumağa qoymayımawruma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoyma!awruma qoyma!don't let someone be ill! | olawrumağa qoymasınawruma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoymayıqawruma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoymağız!awruma qoymağız!don't let someone be ill, you all! | alaawrumağa qoymasınlaawruma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawrumağa qoyayımmı?awruma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoysunmu?awruma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoyayıqmı?awruma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoysunlamı?awruma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawrumağa qoymayımmı?awruma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoymasınmı?awruma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoymayıqmı?awruma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoymasınlamı?awruma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawrumağa qoyamaawruma qoyamaI allow someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoyasaawruma qoyasayou allow someone to be ill | olawrumağa qoyadıawruma qoyadıhe allows someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoyabızawruma qoyabızwe allow someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoyasızawruma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ill | alaawrumağa qoyadılaawruma qoyadılathey allow someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (present) | menawrumağa qoymaymaawruma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoymaysaawruma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ill | olawrumağa qoymaydıawruma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoymaybızawruma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoymaysızawruma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ill | alaawrumağa qoymaydılaawruma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (present) | menawrumağa qoyamamı?awruma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ill? | senawrumağa qoyamısa?awruma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoyamıdı?awruma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoyabızmı?awruma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ill? | sizawrumağa qoyamısız?awruma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoyamıdıla?awruma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ill? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawrumağa qoymaymamı?awruma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ill? | senawrumağa qoymaymısa?awruma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoymaymıdı?awruma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoymaybızmı?awruma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ill? | sizawrumağa qoymaymısız?awruma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoymaymıdıla?awruma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawrumağa qoydumawruma qoydumI allowed someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoyduŋawruma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ill | olawrumağa qoyduawruma qoyduhe allowed someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoyduqawruma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoyduğuzawruma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ill | alaawrumağa qoydulaawruma qoydulathey allowed someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (past) | menawrumağa qoymadımawruma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ill | senawrumağa qoymadıŋawruma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ill | olawrumağa qoymadıawruma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ill | bizawrumağa qoymadıqawruma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ill | sizawrumağa qoymadığızawruma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ill | alaawrumağa qoymadılaawruma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ill |
| Let someone… (past) | menawrumağa qoydummu?awruma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ill? | senawrumağa qoyduŋmu?awruma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoydumu?awruma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoyduqmu?awruma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ill? | sizawrumağa qoyduğuzmu?awruma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoydulamı?awruma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawrumağa qoymadımmı?awruma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ill? | senawrumağa qoymadıŋmı?awruma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ill? | olawrumağa qoymadımı?awruma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ill? | bizawrumağa qoymadıqmı?awruma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ill? | sizawrumağa qoymadığızmı?awruma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ill? | alaawrumağa qoymadılamı?awruma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awruyalırğa be able to be ill · awruyalmazğa be unable to be ill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawruyalamaI can be ill | senawruyalasayou can be ill | olawruyaladıhe can be ill | bizawruyalabızwe can be ill | sizawruyalasızyou all can be ill | alaawruyaladılathey can be ill |
| Ability — present | menawruyalmaymaI can't be ill | senawruyalmaysayou can't be ill | olawruyalmaydıhe can't be ill | bizawruyalmaybızwe can't be ill | sizawruyalmaysızyou all can't be ill | alaawruyalmaydılathey can't be ill |
| Ability — present | menawruyalamamı? awruyalamıma?can I be ill? | senawruyalamısa?can you be ill? | olawruyalamıdı?can he be ill? | bizawruyalabızmı? awruyalamıbız?can we be ill? | sizawruyalamısız?can you all be ill? | alaawruyalamıdıla?can they be ill? |
| Ability — present | menawruyalmaymamı? awruyalmaymıma?can't I be ill? | senawruyalmaymısa?can't you be ill? | olawruyalmaymıdı?can't he be ill? | bizawruyalmaybızmı? awruyalmaymıbız?can't we be ill? | sizawruyalmaymısız?can't you all be ill? | alaawruyalmaymıdıla?can't they be ill? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawruyalsamif I can be ill | senawruyalsaŋif you can be ill | olawruyalsaif he can be ill | bizawruyalsaqif we can be ill | sizawruyalsağızif you all can be ill | alaawruyalsalaif they can be ill |
| Ability — if I can… | menawruyalmasamif I can't be ill | senawruyalmasaŋif you can't be ill | olawruyalmasaif he can't be ill | bizawruyalmasaqif we can't be ill | sizawruyalmasağızif you all can't be ill | alaawruyalmasalaif they can't be ill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawruyaldımI was able to be ill | senawruyaldıŋyou were able to be ill | olawruyaldıhe was able to be ill | bizawruyaldıqwe were able to be ill | sizawruyaldığızyou all were able to be ill | alaawruyaldılathey were able to be ill |
| Ability — simple past | menawruyalmadımI could not be ill | senawruyalmadıŋyou could not be ill | olawruyalmadıhe could not be ill | bizawruyalmadıqwe could not be ill | sizawruyalmadığızyou all could not be ill | alaawruyalmadılathey could not be ill |
| Ability — simple past | menawruyaldımmı?was I able to be ill? | senawruyaldıŋmı?were you able to be ill? | olawruyaldımı?was he able to be ill? | bizawruyaldıqmı?were we able to be ill? | sizawruyaldığızmı?were you all able to be ill? | alaawruyaldılamı?were they able to be ill? |
| Ability — simple past | menawruyalmadımmı?couldn't I be ill? | senawruyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ill? | olawruyalmadımı?couldn't he be ill? | bizawruyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ill? | sizawruyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ill? | alaawruyalmadılamı?couldn't they be ill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawruyalğanmaI have been able to be ill | senawruyalğansayou have been able to be ill | olawruyalğandıhe has been able to be ill | bizawruyalğanbızwe have been able to be ill | sizawruyalğansızyou all have been able to be ill | alaawruyalğandılathey have been able to be ill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawruyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ill | senawruyalmağansayou haven't been able to be ill | olawruyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ill | bizawruyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ill | sizawruyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ill | alaawruyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawruyalğanmamı? awruyalğanmıma?have I been able to be ill? | senawruyalğanmısa?have you been able to be ill? | olawruyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ill? | bizawruyalğanbızmı? awruyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ill? | sizawruyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ill? | alaawruyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawruyalmağanmamı? awruyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ill? | senawruyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ill? | olawruyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ill? | bizawruyalmağanbızmı? awruyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ill? | sizawruyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ill? | alaawruyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ill? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawruyalğan edimawruyalğanemI had been able to be ill | senawruyalğan ediŋawruyalğaneŋyou had been able to be ill | olawruyalğan ediawruyalğanedhe had been able to be ill | bizawruyalğan edikawruyalğanekwe had been able to be ill | sizawruyalğan edigizawruyalğanegizyou all had been able to be ill | alaawruyalğan edileawruyalğanellethey had been able to be ill |
| Ability — past perfect | menawruyalmağan edimawruyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ill | senawruyalmağan ediŋawruyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ill | olawruyalmağan ediawruyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ill | bizawruyalmağan edikawruyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ill | sizawruyalmağan edigizawruyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ill | alaawruyalmağan edileawruyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawruyala edimawruyalaemI could be ill | senawruyala ediŋawruyalaeŋyou could be ill | olawruyala ediawruyalaedhe could be ill | bizawruyala edikawruyalaekwe could be ill | sizawruyala edigizawruyalaegizyou all could be ill | alaawruyala edileawruyalaellethey could be ill |
| Ability — past background | menawruyalmay edimawruyalmayemI could not be ill | senawruyalmay ediŋawruyalmayeŋyou could not be ill | olawruyalmay ediawruyalmayedhe could not be ill | bizawruyalmay edikawruyalmayekwe could not be ill | sizawruyalmay edigizawruyalmayegizyou all could not be ill | alaawruyalmay edileawruyalmayellethey could not be ill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawruyalırmaI will be able to be ill | senawruyalırsayou will be able to be ill | olawruyalırhe will be able to be ill | bizawruyalırbızwe will be able to be ill | sizawruyalırsızyou all will be able to be ill | alaawruyalırlathey will be able to be ill |
| Ability — future I | menawruyalmazmaI won't be able to be ill | senawruyalmazsayou won't be able to be ill | olawruyalmazhe won't be able to be ill | bizawruyalmazbızwe won't be able to be ill | sizawruyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ill | alaawruyalmazlathey won't be able to be ill |
| Ability — future I | menawruyalırmamı? awruyalırmıma?will I be able to be ill? | senawruyalırmısa?will you be able to be ill? | olawruyalırmı?will he be able to be ill? | bizawruyalırbızmı? awruyalırmıbız?will we be able to be ill? | sizawruyalırmısız?will you all be able to be ill? | alaawruyalırlamı? awruyalırmıla?will they be able to be ill? |
| Ability — future I | menawruyalmazmamı? awruyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ill? | senawruyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ill? | olawruyalmazmı?won't he be able to be ill? | bizawruyalmazbızmı? awruyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ill? | sizawruyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ill? | alaawruyalmazlamı? awruyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ill? |
| Ability — future II | menawruyallıqmaI am going to be able to be ill | senawruyallıqsayou are going to be able to be ill | olawruyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ill | bizawruyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ill | sizawruyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ill | alaawruyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ill |
| Ability — future II | menawruyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ill | senawruyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ill | olawruyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ill | bizawruyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ill | sizawruyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ill | alaawruyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ill |
| Ability — future II | menawruyallıqmamı? awruyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ill? | senawruyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ill? | olawruyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ill? | bizawruyallıqbızmı? awruyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ill? | sizawruyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ill? | alaawruyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ill? |
| Ability — future II | menawruyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ill? | senawruyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ill? | olawruyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ill? | bizawruyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ill? | sizawruyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ill? | alaawruyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawruyalır edimawruyalır emI would be able to be ill | senawruyalır ediŋawruyalır eŋyou would be able to be ill | olawruyalır ediawruyalır edhe would be able to be ill | bizawruyalır edikawruyalır ekwe would be able to be ill | sizawruyalır edigizawruyalır egizyou all would be able to be ill | alaawruyalır edileawruyalır ellethey would be able to be ill |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawruyalmaz edimawruyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ill | senawruyalmaz ediŋawruyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ill | olawruyalmaz ediawruyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ill | bizawruyalmaz edikawruyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ill | sizawruyalmaz edigizawruyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ill | alaawruyalmaz edileawruyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawruyalğınawruyalğımay you be able to be ill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawruyalmağınawruyalmağımay you not be able to be ill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawrurğa izleymeI want to be ill | senawrurğa izleyseyou want to be ill | olawrurğa izleydihe wants to be ill | bizawrurğa izleybizwe want to be ill | sizawrurğa izleysizyou all want to be ill | alaawrurğa izleydilethey want to be ill |
| want to | menawrurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be ill | senawrurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be ill | olawrurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be ill | bizawrurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be ill | sizawrurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ill | alaawrurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be ill |
| would like to | menawrurğa süemeI would like to be ill | senawrurğa süeseyou would like to be ill | olawrurğa süedihe would like to be ill | bizawrurğa süebizwe would like to be ill | sizawrurğa süesizyou all would like to be ill | alaawrurğa süedilethey would like to be ill |
| would like to | menawrurğa süymeymeI would not like to be ill | senawrurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be ill | olawrurğa süymeydihe would not like to be ill | bizawrurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be ill | sizawrurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be ill | alaawrurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be ill |
| hope to | menawrurğa umutlanamaI hope to be ill | senawrurğa umutlanasayou hope to be ill | olawrurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be ill | bizawrurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be ill | sizawrurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be ill | alaawrurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be ill |
| hope to | menawrurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ill | senawrurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ill | olawrurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ill | bizawrurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ill | sizawrurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ill | alaawrurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ill |
| be about to | menawrurğa deb turamaI am about to be ill | senawrurğa deb turasayou are about to be ill | olawrurğa deb turadıhe is about to be ill | bizawrurğa deb turabızwe are about to be ill | sizawrurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be ill | alaawrurğa deb turadılathey are about to be ill |
| be about to | menawrurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be ill | senawrurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be ill | olawrurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ill | bizawrurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ill | sizawrurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ill | alaawrurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawrurğa kerekmeI need to be ill | senawrurğa kerekseyou need to be ill | olawrurğa kerekdihe needs to be ill | bizawrurğa kerekbizwe need to be ill | sizawrurğa kereksizyou all need to be ill | alaawrurğa kerekdilethey need to be ill |
| need to | menawrurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be ill | senawrurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be ill | olawrurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be ill | bizawrurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ill | sizawrurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ill | alaawrurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ill |
| have to | menmenŋe awrurğa tüşediI have to be ill | sensenŋe awrurğa tüşediyou have to be ill | olaŋa awrurğa tüşedihe has to be ill | bizbizge awrurğa tüşediwe have to be ill | sizsizge awrurğa tüşediyou all have to be ill | alaalağa awrurğa tüşedithey have to be ill |
| have to | menmenŋe awrurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be ill | sensenŋe awrurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ill | olaŋa awrurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be ill | bizbizge awrurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ill | sizsizge awrurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ill | alaalağa awrurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be ill |
| be obliged to | menawrurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be ill | senawrurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be ill | olawrurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be ill | bizawrurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ill | sizawrurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ill | alaawrurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be ill |
| be obliged to | menawrurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ill | senawrurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ill | olawrurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ill | bizawrurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ill | sizawrurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ill | alaawrurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawrurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be ill | senawrurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ill | olawrurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be ill | bizawrurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ill | sizawrurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ill | alaawrurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be ill |
| have a way to | menawrurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be ill | senawrurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ill | olawrurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be ill | bizawrurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ill | sizawrurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ill | alaawrurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be ill |
| be free to | menawrurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be ill | senawrurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ill | olawrurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ill | bizawrurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ill | sizawrurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ill | alaawrurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ill |
| be free to | menawrurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ill | senawrurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ill | olawrurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ill | bizawrurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ill | sizawrurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ill | alaawrurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be ill | sensenŋe awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be ill | olaŋa awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be ill | bizbizge awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be ill | sizsizge awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ill | alaalağa awrurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be ill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ill | sensenŋe awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ill | olaŋa awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ill | bizbizge awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ill | sizsizge awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ill | alaalağa awrurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ill |
| be ready to | menawrurğa hazırmaI am ready to be ill | senawrurğa hazırsayou are ready to be ill | olawrurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be ill | bizawrurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be ill | sizawrurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be ill | alaawrurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be ill |
| be ready to | menawrurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ill | senawrurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ill | olawrurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ill | bizawrurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ill | sizawrurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ill | alaawrurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawrurğa küreşemeI am trying to be ill | senawrurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be ill | olawrurğa küreşedihe is trying to be ill | bizawrurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be ill | sizawrurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be ill | alaawrurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be ill |
| try to | menawrurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ill | senawrurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ill | olawrurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ill | bizawrurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ill | sizawrurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ill | alaawrurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ill |
| agree to | menawrurğa unaymaI agree to be ill | senawrurğa unaysayou agree to be ill | olawrurğa unaydıhe agrees to be ill | bizawrurğa unaybızwe agree to be ill | sizawrurğa unaysızyou all agree to be ill | alaawrurğa unaydılathey agree to be ill |
| agree to | menawrurğa unamaymaI refuse to be ill | senawrurğa unamaysayou refuse to be ill | olawrurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be ill | bizawrurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be ill | sizawrurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be ill | alaawrurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be ill |
| hurry to | menawrurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ill | senawrurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ill | olawrurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ill | bizawrurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ill | sizawrurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ill | alaawrurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ill |
| hurry to | menawrurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ill | senawrurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ill | olawrurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ill | bizawrurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ill | sizawrurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ill | alaawrurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ill |
| be afraid to | menawrurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be ill | senawrurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be ill | olawrurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be ill | bizawrurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be ill | sizawrurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ill | alaawrurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be ill |
| be afraid to | menawrurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ill | senawrurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ill | olawrurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ill | bizawrurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ill | sizawrurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ill | alaawrurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawruy bolmazmaI can't be being ill | senawruy bolmazsayou can't be being ill | olawruy bolmazhe can't be being ill | bizawruy bolmazbızwe can't be being ill | sizawruy bolmazsızyou all can't be being ill | alaawruy bolmazlathey can't be being ill |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawrumay bolmazmaI must be being ill (emphatic) | senawrumay bolmazsayou must be being ill (emphatic) | olawrumay bolmazhe must be being ill (emphatic) | bizawrumay bolmazbızwe must be being ill (emphatic) | sizawrumay bolmazsızyou all must be being ill (emphatic) | alaawrumay bolmazlathey must be being ill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawruy turmasamif I don't keep being ill | senawruy turmasaŋif you don't keep being ill | olawruy turmasaif he doesn't keep being ill | bizawruy turmasaqif we don't keep being ill | sizawruy turmasağızif you all don't keep being ill | alaawruy turmasalaif they don't keep being ill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawruy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ill | senawruy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ill | olawruy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ill | bizawruy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ill | sizawruy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ill | alaawruy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawrumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ill (emphatic) | senawrumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ill (emphatic) | olawrumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ill (emphatic) | bizawrumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ill (emphatic) | sizawrumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ill (emphatic) | alaawrumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawrumay turamaI keep on not being ill | senawrumay turasayou keep on not being ill | olawrumay turadıhe keeps on not being ill | bizawrumay turabızwe keep on not being ill | sizawrumay turasızyou all keep on not being ill | alaawrumay turadılathey keep on not being ill |
| Progressive — double negation | menawrumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ill | senawrumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ill | olawrumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ill | bizawrumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ill | sizawrumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ill | alaawrumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ill |
| Progressive — double negation | menawrumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ill? | senawrumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ill? | olawrumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ill? | bizawrumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ill? | sizawrumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ill? | alaawrumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawruğan bolmazmaI can't have been ill | senawruğan bolmazsayou can't have been ill | olawruğan bolmazhe can't have been ill | bizawruğan bolmazbızwe can't have been ill | sizawruğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been ill | alaawruğan bolmazlathey can't have been ill |
| Inference — double negation | menawrumağan bolmazmaI must have been ill (emphatic) | senawrumağan bolmazsayou must have been ill (emphatic) | olawrumağan bolmazhe must have been ill (emphatic) | bizawrumağan bolmazbızwe must have been ill (emphatic) | sizawrumağan bolmazsızyou all must have been ill (emphatic) | alaawrumağan bolmazlathey must have been ill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawruğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ill | senawruğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ill | olawruğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ill | bizawruğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ill | sizawruğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ill | alaawruğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawrumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ill | senawrumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ill | olawrumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ill | bizawrumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ill | sizawrumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ill | alaawrumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawruruq bolmazmaI can't be going to be ill | senawruruq bolmazsayou can't be going to be ill | olawruruq bolmazhe can't be going to be ill | bizawruruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ill | sizawruruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ill | alaawruruq bolmazlathey can't be going to be ill |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawrumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be ill (emphatic) | senawrumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be ill (emphatic) | olawrumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be ill (emphatic) | bizawrumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be ill (emphatic) | sizawrumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ill (emphatic) | alaawrumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be ill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawruruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ill | senawruruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ill | olawruruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ill | bizawruruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ill | sizawruruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ill | alaawruruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawrumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ill | senawrumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ill | olawrumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ill | bizawrumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ill | sizawrumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ill | alaawrumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ill |