azarlarğa
/azarlarʁa/
1. excite, rouse someone's eagerness
- jaşnı azarlarğa — to get the young man eager
- anı azarladıla — they got him excited
- jaşnı şahmat oynarğa azarladıq — we got the boy keen on playing chess
- oyunŋa azarlarğa — to get someone worked up over the game
2. set someone on another, incite against one source
- itni adamğa azarlarğa — to set the dog on a man
- itni azarladıla — they set the dog on someone
- birewge azarlarğa — to set someone on somebody
3. intend, plan (to do something) — Takes a verb in the infinitive.
- jaş universitetge kirirge azarlaydı — the young man intends to enter the university
- men oqurğa azarlayma — I intend to study
- barırğa azarladı — he intended to go
- aytırğa azarladı — he meant to speak
- eterge azarlarğa — to set out to do something
4. pounce on, fall upon, throw oneself at
- aŋa azarladı — he pounced on him
- jawğa azarladıla — they fell upon the enemy
- itge azarlarğa — to fly at the dog
Conjugation
Common forms
- azarlaydıhe is exciting
- azarladıhe excited
- azarlağandıhe has excited
- azarlarhe will excite
- azarlarıqdıhe is going to excite
- azarlay edihe was exciting
- azarlasaif he excites
- azarla!excite!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazarlaymaI am exciting | senazarlaysayou are exciting | olazarlaydıhe is exciting | bizazarlaybızwe are exciting | sizazarlaysızyou all are exciting | alaazarlaydılathey are exciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazarlamaymaI am not exciting | senazarlamaysayou are not exciting | olazarlamaydıhe is not exciting | bizazarlamaybızwe are not exciting | sizazarlamaysızyou all are not exciting | alaazarlamaydılathey are not exciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazarlaymamı? azarlaymıma?am I exciting? | senazarlaymısa?are you exciting? | olazarlaymıdı?is he exciting? | bizazarlaybızmı? azarlaymıbız?are we exciting? | sizazarlaymısız?are you all exciting? | alaazarlaymıdıla?are they exciting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazarlamaymamı? azarlamaymıma?aren't I exciting? | senazarlamaymısa?aren't you exciting? | olazarlamaymıdı?isn't he exciting? | bizazarlamaybızmı? azarlamaymıbız?aren't we exciting? | sizazarlamaymısız?aren't you all exciting? | alaazarlamaymıdıla?aren't they exciting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazarlawçanmaI usually excite | senazarlawçansayou usually excite | olazarlawçandıhe usually excites | bizazarlawçanbızwe usually excite | sizazarlawçansızyou all usually excite | alaazarlawçandılathey usually excite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazarlamawçanmaI usually don't excite | senazarlamawçansayou usually don't excite | olazarlamawçandıhe usually doesn't excite | bizazarlamawçanbızwe usually don't excite | sizazarlamawçansızyou all usually don't excite | alaazarlamawçandılathey usually don't excite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazarlawçanmamı? azarlawçanmıma?do I usually excite? | senazarlawçanmısa?do you usually excite? | olazarlawçanmıdı?does he usually excite? | bizazarlawçanbızmı? azarlawçanmıbız?do we usually excite? | sizazarlawçanmısız?do you all usually excite? | alaazarlawçanmıdıla?do they usually excite? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazarlamawçanmamı? azarlamawçanmıma?do I usually not excite? | senazarlamawçanmısa?do you usually not excite? | olazarlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not excite? | bizazarlamawçanbızmı? azarlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not excite? | sizazarlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not excite? | alaazarlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not excite? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazarlabdıhe has excited and remains so | alaazarlabdılathey have excited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazarlabmıdı?has he excited? | alaazarlabmıdıla?have they excited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazarlab turamaI keep exciting | senazarlab turasayou keep exciting | olazarlab turadıhe keeps exciting | bizazarlab turabızwe keep exciting | sizazarlab turasızyou all keep exciting | alaazarlab turadılathey keep exciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazarlab turmaymaI don't keep exciting | senazarlab turmaysayou don't keep exciting | olazarlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep exciting | bizazarlab turmaybızwe don't keep exciting | sizazarlab turmaysızyou all don't keep exciting | alaazarlab turmaydılathey don't keep exciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazarlab turamamı? azarlab turamıma?do I keep exciting? | senazarlab turamısa?do you keep exciting? | olazarlab turamıdı?does he keep exciting? | bizazarlab turabızmı? azarlab turamıbız?do we keep exciting? | sizazarlab turamısız?do you all keep exciting? | alaazarlab turamıdıla?do they keep exciting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazarlab turmaymamı? azarlab turmaymıma?don't I keep exciting? | senazarlab turmaymısa?don't you keep exciting? | olazarlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep exciting? | bizazarlab turmaybızmı? azarlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep exciting? | sizazarlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep exciting? | alaazarlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep exciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazarlay turamaI am in the middle of exciting | senazarlay turasayou are in the middle of exciting | olazarlay turadıhe is in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay turabızwe are in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay turasızyou all are in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay turadılathey are in the middle of exciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazarlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of exciting | senazarlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of exciting | olazarlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of exciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazarlay turamamı? azarlay turamıma?am I in the middle of exciting? | senazarlay turamısa?are you in the middle of exciting? | olazarlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of exciting? | bizazarlay turabızmı? azarlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of exciting? | sizazarlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of exciting? | alaazarlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of exciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazarlay turmaymamı? azarlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of exciting? | senazarlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of exciting? | olazarlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of exciting? | bizazarlay turmaybızmı? azarlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of exciting? | sizazarlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of exciting? | alaazarlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of exciting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazarladımI excited | senazarladıŋyou excited | olazarladıhe excited | bizazarladıqwe excited | sizazarladığızyou all excited | alaazarladılathey excited |
| Simple past (definite) | menazarlamadımI didn't excite | senazarlamadıŋyou didn't excite | olazarlamadıhe didn't excite | bizazarlamadıqwe didn't excite | sizazarlamadığızyou all didn't excite | alaazarlamadılathey didn't excite |
| Simple past (definite) | menazarladımmı?did I excite? | senazarladıŋmı?did you excite? | olazarladımı?did he excite? | bizazarladıqmı?did we excite? | sizazarladığızmı?did you all excite? | alaazarladılamı?did they excite? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazarlamadımmı?didn't I excite? | senazarlamadıŋmı?didn't you excite? | olazarlamadımı?didn't he excite? | bizazarlamadıqmı?didn't we excite? | sizazarlamadığızmı?didn't you all excite? | alaazarlamadılamı?didn't they excite? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazarlağanmaI have excited | senazarlağansayou have excited | olazarlağandıhe has excited | bizazarlağanbızwe have excited | sizazarlağansızyou all have excited | alaazarlağandılathey have excited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazarlamağanmaI haven't excited | senazarlamağansayou haven't excited | olazarlamağandıhe hasn't excited | bizazarlamağanbızwe haven't excited | sizazarlamağansızyou all haven't excited | alaazarlamağandılathey haven't excited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazarlağanmamı? azarlağanmıma?have I excited? | senazarlağanmısa?have you excited? | olazarlağanmıdı?has he excited? | bizazarlağanbızmı? azarlağanmıbız?have we excited? | sizazarlağanmısız?have you all excited? | alaazarlağanmıdıla?have they excited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazarlamağanmamı? azarlamağanmıma?haven't I excited? | senazarlamağanmısa?haven't you excited? | olazarlamağanmıdı?hasn't he excited? | bizazarlamağanbızmı? azarlamağanmıbız?haven't we excited? | sizazarlamağanmısız?haven't you all excited? | alaazarlamağanmıdıla?haven't they excited? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazarlab turdumI kept exciting | senazarlab turduŋyou kept exciting | olazarlab turduhe kept exciting | bizazarlab turduqwe kept exciting | sizazarlab turduğuzyou all kept exciting | alaazarlab turdulathey kept exciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazarlab turmadımI didn't keep exciting | senazarlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep exciting | olazarlab turmadıhe didn't keep exciting | bizazarlab turmadıqwe didn't keep exciting | sizazarlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep exciting | alaazarlab turmadılathey didn't keep exciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarlarmaI will excite | senazarlarsayou will excite | olazarlarhe will excite | bizazarlarbızwe will excite | sizazarlarsızyou all will excite | alaazarlarlathey will excite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarlamazmaI won't excite | senazarlamazsayou won't excite | olazarlamazhe won't excite | bizazarlamazbızwe won't excite | sizazarlamazsızyou all won't excite | alaazarlamazlathey won't excite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarlarmamı? azarlarmıma?will I excite? | senazarlarmısa?will you excite? | olazarlarmı?will he excite? | bizazarlarbızmı? azarlarmıbız?will we excite? | sizazarlarmısız?will you all excite? | alaazarlarlamı? azarlarmıla?will they excite? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazarlamazmamı? azarlamazmıma?won't I excite? | senazarlamazmısa?won't you excite? | olazarlamazmı?won't he excite? | bizazarlamazbızmı? azarlamazmıbız?won't we excite? | sizazarlamazmısız?won't you all excite? | alaazarlamazlamı? azarlamazmıla?won't they excite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarlarıqmaI am going to excite | senazarlarıqsayou are going to excite | olazarlarıqdıhe is going to excite | bizazarlarıqbızwe are going to excite | sizazarlarıqsızyou all are going to excite | alaazarlarıqdılathey are going to excite |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarlarıq tülmeI am not going to excite | senazarlarıq tülseyou are not going to excite | olazarlarıq tüldühe is not going to excite | bizazarlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to excite | sizazarlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to excite | alaazarlarıq tüldülethey are not going to excite |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarlarıqmamı? azarlarıqmıma?am I going to excite? | senazarlarıqmısa?are you going to excite? | olazarlarıqmıdı?is he going to excite? | bizazarlarıqbızmı? azarlarıqmıbız?are we going to excite? | sizazarlarıqmısız?are you all going to excite? | alaazarlarıqmıdıla?are they going to excite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazarlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to excite? | senazarlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to excite? | olazarlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to excite? | bizazarlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to excite? | sizazarlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to excite? | alaazarlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to excite? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazarlağan edimazarlağanemI had excited | senazarlağan ediŋazarlağaneŋyou had excited | olazarlağan ediazarlağanedhe had excited | bizazarlağan edikazarlağanekwe had excited | sizazarlağan edigizazarlağanegizyou all had excited | alaazarlağan edileazarlağanellethey had excited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazarlamağan edimazarlamağanemI hadn't excited | senazarlamağan ediŋazarlamağaneŋyou hadn't excited | olazarlamağan ediazarlamağanedhe hadn't excited | bizazarlamağan edikazarlamağanekwe hadn't excited | sizazarlamağan edigizazarlamağanegizyou all hadn't excited | alaazarlamağan edileazarlamağanellethey hadn't excited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazarlay edimazarlayemI was exciting | senazarlay ediŋazarlayeŋyou were exciting | olazarlay ediazarlayedhe was exciting | bizazarlay edikazarlayekwe were exciting | sizazarlay edigizazarlayegizyou all were exciting | alaazarlay edileazarlayellethey were exciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazarlamay edimazarlamayemI wasn't exciting | senazarlamay ediŋazarlamayeŋyou weren't exciting | olazarlamay ediazarlamayedhe wasn't exciting | bizazarlamay edikazarlamayekwe weren't exciting | sizazarlamay edigizazarlamayegizyou all weren't exciting | alaazarlamay edileazarlamayellethey weren't exciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazarlawçan edimazarlawçanemI used to excite | senazarlawçan ediŋazarlawçaneŋyou used to excite | olazarlawçan ediazarlawçanedhe used to excite | bizazarlawçan edikazarlawçanekwe used to excite | sizazarlawçan edigizazarlawçanegizyou all used to excite | alaazarlawçan edileazarlawçanellethey used to excite |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazarlamawçan edimazarlamawçanemI didn't use to excite | senazarlamawçan ediŋazarlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to excite | olazarlamawçan ediazarlamawçanedhe didn't use to excite | bizazarlamawçan edikazarlamawçanekwe didn't use to excite | sizazarlamawçan edigizazarlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to excite | alaazarlamawçan edileazarlamawçanellethey didn't use to excite |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazarlab edihe had excited and remained so | alaazarlab edilethey had excited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazarlab tül edihe hadn't excited | alaazarlab tül edilethey hadn't excited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazarlab tura edimazarlab turaemI had kept exciting | senazarlab tura ediŋazarlab turaeŋyou had kept exciting | olazarlab tura ediazarlab turaedhe had kept exciting | bizazarlab tura edikazarlab turaekwe had kept exciting | sizazarlab tura edigizazarlab turaegizyou all had kept exciting | alaazarlab tura edileazarlab turaellethey had kept exciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazarlab turmay edimazarlab turmayemI hadn't kept exciting | senazarlab turmay ediŋazarlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept exciting | olazarlab turmay ediazarlab turmayedhe hadn't kept exciting | bizazarlab turmay edikazarlab turmayekwe hadn't kept exciting | sizazarlab turmay edigizazarlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept exciting | alaazarlab turmay edileazarlab turmayellethey hadn't kept exciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazarlay tura edimazarlay turaemI was in the middle of exciting | senazarlay tura ediŋazarlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of exciting | olazarlay tura ediazarlay turaedhe was in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay tura edikazarlay turaekwe were in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay tura edigizazarlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay tura edileazarlay turaellethey were in the middle of exciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazarlay turmay edimazarlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of exciting | senazarlay turmay ediŋazarlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of exciting | olazarlay turmay ediazarlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay turmay edikazarlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay turmay edigizazarlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay turmay edileazarlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of exciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazarlar edimazarlar emI would excite | senazarlar ediŋazarlar eŋyou would excite | olazarlar ediazarlar edhe would excite | bizazarlar edikazarlar ekwe would excite | sizazarlar edigizazarlar egizyou all would excite | alaazarlar edileazarlar ellethey would excite |
| Conditional result (would) | menazarlamaz edimazarlamaz emI wouldn't excite | senazarlamaz ediŋazarlamaz eŋyou wouldn't excite | olazarlamaz ediazarlamaz edhe wouldn't excite | bizazarlamaz edikazarlamaz ekwe wouldn't excite | sizazarlamaz edigizazarlamaz egizyou all wouldn't excite | alaazarlamaz edileazarlamaz ellethey wouldn't excite |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazarlarıq edimazarlarıq emI would have excited | senazarlarıq ediŋazarlarıq eŋyou would have excited | olazarlarıq ediazarlarıq edhe would have excited | bizazarlarıq edikazarlarıq ekwe would have excited | sizazarlarıq edigizazarlarıq egizyou all would have excited | alaazarlarıq edileazarlarıq ellethey would have excited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazarlarıq tül edimazarlarıq tül emI wouldn't have excited | senazarlarıq tül ediŋazarlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have excited | olazarlarıq tül ediazarlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have excited | bizazarlarıq tül edikazarlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have excited | sizazarlarıq tül edigizazarlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have excited | alaazarlarıq tül edileazarlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have excited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazarlasamif I excite | senazarlasaŋif you excite | olazarlasaif he excites | bizazarlasaqif we excite | sizazarlasağızif you all excite | alaazarlasalaif they excite |
| Conditional | menazarlamasamif I don't excite | senazarlamasaŋif you don't excite | olazarlamasaif he doesn't excite | bizazarlamasaqif we don't excite | sizazarlamasağızif you all don't excite | alaazarlamasalaif they don't excite |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazarlay esemif I am exciting | senazarlay eseŋif you are exciting | olazarlay eseif he is exciting | bizazarlay esekif we are exciting | sizazarlay esegizif you all are exciting | alaazarlay eseleif they are exciting |
| Conditional, present real | menazarlamay esemif I am not exciting | senazarlamay eseŋif you are not exciting | olazarlamay eseif he is not exciting | bizazarlamay esekif we are not exciting | sizazarlamay esegizif you all are not exciting | alaazarlamay eseleif they are not exciting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazarlasam ediazarlasam edif only I excited | senazarlasaŋ ediazarlasaŋ edif only you excited | olazarlasa ediazarlasaedif only he excited | bizazarlasaq ediazarlasaq edif only we excited | sizazarlasağız ediazarlasağız edif only you all excited | alaazarlasala ediazarlasalaedif only they excited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazarlamasam ediazarlamasam edif only I didn't excite | senazarlamasaŋ ediazarlamasaŋ edif only you didn't excite | olazarlamasa ediazarlamasaedif only he didn't excite | bizazarlamasaq ediazarlamasaq edif only we didn't excite | sizazarlamasağız ediazarlamasağız edif only you all didn't excite | alaazarlamasala ediazarlamasalaedif only they didn't excite |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazarlab tursamif I carry on exciting | senazarlab tursaŋif you carry on exciting | olazarlab tursaif he carries on exciting | bizazarlab tursaqif we carry on exciting | sizazarlab tursağızif you all carry on exciting | alaazarlab tursalaif they carry on exciting |
| Durative conditional | menazarlab turmasamif I don't carry on exciting | senazarlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on exciting | olazarlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on exciting | bizazarlab turmasaqif we don't carry on exciting | sizazarlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on exciting | alaazarlab turmasalaif they don't carry on exciting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazarlab tura esemif I have kept exciting | senazarlab tura eseŋif you have kept exciting | olazarlab tura eseif he has kept exciting | bizazarlab tura esekif we have kept exciting | sizazarlab tura esegizif you all have kept exciting | alaazarlab tura eseleif they have kept exciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazarlab turmay esemif I haven't kept exciting | senazarlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept exciting | olazarlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept exciting | bizazarlab turmay esekif we haven't kept exciting | sizazarlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept exciting | alaazarlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept exciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazarlay tursamif I keep exciting | senazarlay tursaŋif you keep exciting | olazarlay tursaif he keeps exciting | bizazarlay tursaqif we keep exciting | sizazarlay tursağızif you all keep exciting | alaazarlay tursalaif they keep exciting |
| Progressive conditional | menazarlamay tursamif I keep on not exciting | senazarlamay tursaŋif you keep on not exciting | olazarlamay tursaif he keeps on not exciting | bizazarlamay tursaqif we keep on not exciting | sizazarlamay tursağızif you all keep on not exciting | alaazarlamay tursalaif they keep on not exciting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazarlay tura esemif I am in the middle of exciting | senazarlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of exciting | olazarlay tura eseif he is in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay tura esekif we are in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of exciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazarlamay tura esemif I keep on not exciting | senazarlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not exciting | olazarlamay tura eseif he keeps on not exciting | bizazarlamay tura esekif we keep on not exciting | sizazarlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not exciting | alaazarlamay tura eseleif they keep on not exciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazarladım esemif I excited | senazarladıŋ eseŋif you excited | olazarladı eseif he excited | bizazarladıq esekif we excited | sizazarladığız esegizif you all excited | alaazarladıla eseleif they excited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazarlamadım esemif I didn't excite | senazarlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't excite | olazarlamadı eseif he didn't excite | bizazarlamadıq esekif we didn't excite | sizazarlamadığız esegizif you all didn't excite | alaazarlamadıla eseleif they didn't excite |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazarlağan esemif I did excite (indeed) | senazarlağan eseŋif you did excite (indeed) | olazarlağan eseif he did excite (indeed) | bizazarlağan esekif we did excite (indeed) | sizazarlağan esegizif you all did excite (indeed) | alaazarlağan eseleif they did excite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazarlamağan esemif I didn't excite (indeed) | senazarlamağan eseŋif you didn't excite (indeed) | olazarlamağan eseif he didn't excite (indeed) | bizazarlamağan esekif we didn't excite (indeed) | sizazarlamağan esegizif you all didn't excite (indeed) | alaazarlamağan eseleif they didn't excite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazarlağan bolsamif I had excited | senazarlağan bolsaŋif you had excited | olazarlağan bolsaif he had excited | bizazarlağan bolsaqif we had excited | sizazarlağan bolsağızif you all had excited | alaazarlağan bolsalaif they had excited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazarlamağan bolsamif I hadn't excited | senazarlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't excited | olazarlamağan bolsaif he hadn't excited | bizazarlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't excited | sizazarlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't excited | alaazarlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't excited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazarlağan bolsam ediazarlağan bolsam edif only I had excited | senazarlağan bolsaŋ ediazarlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had excited | olazarlağan bolsa ediazarlağan bolsaedif only he had excited | bizazarlağan bolsaq ediazarlağan bolsaq edif only we had excited | sizazarlağan bolsağız ediazarlağan bolsağız edif only you all had excited | alaazarlağan bolsala ediazarlağan bolsalaedif only they had excited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazarlamağan bolsam ediazarlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't excited | senazarlamağan bolsaŋ ediazarlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't excited | olazarlamağan bolsa ediazarlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't excited | bizazarlamağan bolsaq ediazarlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't excited | sizazarlamağan bolsağız ediazarlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't excited | alaazarlamağan bolsala ediazarlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't excited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazarlar esemif I will excite | senazarlar eseŋif you will excite | olazarlar eseif he will excite | bizazarlar esekif we will excite | sizazarlar esegizif you all will excite | alaazarlar eseleif they will excite |
| Conditional, aorist | menazarlamaz esemif I won't excite | senazarlamaz eseŋif you won't excite | olazarlamaz eseif he won't excite | bizazarlamaz esekif we won't excite | sizazarlamaz esegizif you all won't excite | alaazarlamaz eseleif they won't excite |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazarlarıq esemif I am going to excite | senazarlarıq eseŋif you are going to excite | olazarlarıq eseif he is going to excite | bizazarlarıq esekif we are going to excite | sizazarlarıq esegizif you all are going to excite | alaazarlarıq eseleif they are going to excite |
| Conditional, future | menazarlarıq tül esemif I am not going to excite | senazarlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to excite | olazarlarıq tül eseif he is not going to excite | bizazarlarıq tül esekif we are not going to excite | sizazarlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to excite | alaazarlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to excite |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazarlarıq bolsamif I were going to excite | senazarlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to excite | olazarlarıq bolsaif he were going to excite | bizazarlarıq bolsaqif we were going to excite | sizazarlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to excite | alaazarlarıq bolsalaif they were going to excite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazarlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to excite | senazarlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to excite | olazarlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to excite | bizazarlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to excite | sizazarlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to excite | alaazarlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to excite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azarladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazarlay bolurmaI must be exciting | senazarlay bolursayou must be exciting | olazarlay bolurhe must be exciting | bizazarlay bolurbuzwe must be exciting | sizazarlay bolursuzyou all must be exciting | alaazarlay bolurlathey must be exciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazarlamay bolurmaI must not be exciting | senazarlamay bolursayou must not be exciting | olazarlamay bolurhe must not be exciting | bizazarlamay bolurbuzwe must not be exciting | sizazarlamay bolursuzyou all must not be exciting | alaazarlamay bolurlathey must not be exciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazarlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of exciting | senazarlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of exciting | olazarlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of exciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazarlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not exciting | senazarlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not exciting | olazarlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not exciting | bizazarlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not exciting | sizazarlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not exciting | alaazarlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not exciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazarlağan bolurmaI must have excited | senazarlağan bolursayou must have excited | olazarlağan bolurhe must have excited | bizazarlağan bolurbuzwe must have excited | sizazarlağan bolursuzyou all must have excited | alaazarlağan bolurlathey must have excited |
| Inference (must have) | menazarlamağan bolurmaI must not have excited | senazarlamağan bolursayou must not have excited | olazarlamağan bolurhe must not have excited | bizazarlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have excited | sizazarlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have excited | alaazarlamağan bolurlathey must not have excited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazarlarıq bolurmaI must be going to excite | senazarlarıq bolursayou must be going to excite | olazarlarıq bolurhe must be going to excite | bizazarlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to excite | sizazarlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to excite | alaazarlarıq bolurlathey must be going to excite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazarlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to excite | senazarlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to excite | olazarlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to excite | bizazarlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to excite | sizazarlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to excite | alaazarlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to excite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazarlayımlet me excite | senazarla!excite! | olazarlasınlet him excite | bizazarlayıqlet's excite | sizazarlağız!excite, you all! | alaazarlasınlalet them excite |
| Commands & suggestions | menazarlamayımlet me not excite | senazarlama!don't excite! | olazarlamasınlet him not excite | bizazarlamayıqlet's not excite | sizazarlamağız!don't excite, you all! | alaazarlamasınlalet them not excite |
| Commands & suggestions | menazarlayımmı?shall I excite? | olazarlasınmı?should he excite? | bizazarlayıqmı?shall we excite? | alaazarlasınlamı?should they excite? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazarlamayımmı?shall I not excite? | olazarlamasınmı?should he not excite? | bizazarlamayıqmı?shall we not excite? | alaazarlamasınlamı?should they not excite? | ||
| Requests | senazarlaçı2azarlaçınplease excite | olazarlasınçıdo let him excite | sizazarlaçığızplease excite (plural/polite) | alaazarlasınlaçıdo let them excite | ||
| Requests | senazarlamaçı2azarlamaçınplease don't excite | olazarlamasınçıdo let him not excite | sizazarlamaçığızplease don't excite (plural/polite) | alaazarlamasınlaçıdo let them not excite | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazarlağınazarlağımay you excite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazarlamağınazarlamağımay you not excite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazarlağay edim azarlağa edimwould that I excited | senazarlağay ediŋ azarlağa ediŋwould that you excited | olazarlağay edi azarlağa ediwould that he excited | bizazarlağay edik azarlağa edikwould that we excited | sizazarlağay edigiz azarlağa edigizwould that you all excited | alaazarlağay edile azarlağa edilewould that they excited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazarlamağay edim azarlamağa edimwould that I did not excite | senazarlamağay ediŋ azarlamağa ediŋwould that you did not excite | olazarlamağay edi azarlamağa ediwould that he did not excite | bizazarlamağay edik azarlamağa edikwould that we did not excite | sizazarlamağay edigiz azarlamağa edigizwould that you all did not excite | alaazarlamağay edile azarlamağa edilewould that they did not excite |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazarlamağa qoyayımazarlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoy!azarlama qoy!let someone excite! | olazarlamağa qoysunazarlama qoysunlet him allow someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoyayıqazarlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoyuğuz!azarlama qoyuğuz!let someone excite, you all! | alaazarlamağa qoysunlaazarlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to excite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazarlamağa qoymayımazarlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoyma!azarlama qoyma!don't let someone excite! | olazarlamağa qoymasınazarlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoymayıqazarlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoymağız!azarlama qoymağız!don't let someone excite, you all! | alaazarlamağa qoymasınlaazarlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to excite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazarlamağa qoyayımmı?azarlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoysunmu?azarlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoyayıqmı?azarlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoysunlamı?azarlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to excite? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazarlamağa qoymayımmı?azarlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoymasınmı?azarlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoymayıqmı?azarlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoymasınlamı?azarlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to excite? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazarlamağa qoyamaazarlama qoyamaI allow someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoyasaazarlama qoyasayou allow someone to excite | olazarlamağa qoyadıazarlama qoyadıhe allows someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoyabızazarlama qoyabızwe allow someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoyasızazarlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to excite | alaazarlamağa qoyadılaazarlama qoyadılathey allow someone to excite |
| Let someone… (present) | menazarlamağa qoymaymaazarlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoymaysaazarlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to excite | olazarlamağa qoymaydıazarlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoymaybızazarlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoymaysızazarlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to excite | alaazarlamağa qoymaydılaazarlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to excite |
| Let someone… (present) | menazarlamağa qoyamamı?azarlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to excite? | senazarlamağa qoyamısa?azarlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoyamıdı?azarlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoyabızmı?azarlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to excite? | sizazarlamağa qoyamısız?azarlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoyamıdıla?azarlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to excite? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazarlamağa qoymaymamı?azarlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to excite? | senazarlamağa qoymaymısa?azarlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoymaymıdı?azarlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoymaybızmı?azarlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to excite? | sizazarlamağa qoymaymısız?azarlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoymaymıdıla?azarlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to excite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazarlamağa qoydumazarlama qoydumI allowed someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoyduŋazarlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to excite | olazarlamağa qoyduazarlama qoyduhe allowed someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoyduqazarlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoyduğuzazarlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to excite | alaazarlamağa qoydulaazarlama qoydulathey allowed someone to excite |
| Let someone… (past) | menazarlamağa qoymadımazarlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to excite | senazarlamağa qoymadıŋazarlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to excite | olazarlamağa qoymadıazarlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to excite | bizazarlamağa qoymadıqazarlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to excite | sizazarlamağa qoymadığızazarlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to excite | alaazarlamağa qoymadılaazarlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to excite |
| Let someone… (past) | menazarlamağa qoydummu?azarlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to excite? | senazarlamağa qoyduŋmu?azarlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoydumu?azarlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoyduqmu?azarlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to excite? | sizazarlamağa qoyduğuzmu?azarlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoydulamı?azarlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to excite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazarlamağa qoymadımmı?azarlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to excite? | senazarlamağa qoymadıŋmı?azarlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to excite? | olazarlamağa qoymadımı?azarlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to excite? | bizazarlamağa qoymadıqmı?azarlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to excite? | sizazarlamağa qoymadığızmı?azarlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to excite? | alaazarlamağa qoymadılamı?azarlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to excite? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azarlayalırğa be able to excite · azarlayalmazğa be unable to excite
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazarlayalamaI can excite | senazarlayalasayou can excite | olazarlayaladıhe can excite | bizazarlayalabızwe can excite | sizazarlayalasızyou all can excite | alaazarlayaladılathey can excite |
| Ability — present | menazarlayalmaymaI can't excite | senazarlayalmaysayou can't excite | olazarlayalmaydıhe can't excite | bizazarlayalmaybızwe can't excite | sizazarlayalmaysızyou all can't excite | alaazarlayalmaydılathey can't excite |
| Ability — present | menazarlayalamamı? azarlayalamıma?can I excite? | senazarlayalamısa?can you excite? | olazarlayalamıdı?can he excite? | bizazarlayalabızmı? azarlayalamıbız?can we excite? | sizazarlayalamısız?can you all excite? | alaazarlayalamıdıla?can they excite? |
| Ability — present | menazarlayalmaymamı? azarlayalmaymıma?can't I excite? | senazarlayalmaymısa?can't you excite? | olazarlayalmaymıdı?can't he excite? | bizazarlayalmaybızmı? azarlayalmaymıbız?can't we excite? | sizazarlayalmaymısız?can't you all excite? | alaazarlayalmaymıdıla?can't they excite? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazarlayalsamif I can excite | senazarlayalsaŋif you can excite | olazarlayalsaif he can excite | bizazarlayalsaqif we can excite | sizazarlayalsağızif you all can excite | alaazarlayalsalaif they can excite |
| Ability — if I can… | menazarlayalmasamif I can't excite | senazarlayalmasaŋif you can't excite | olazarlayalmasaif he can't excite | bizazarlayalmasaqif we can't excite | sizazarlayalmasağızif you all can't excite | alaazarlayalmasalaif they can't excite |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazarlayaldımI was able to excite | senazarlayaldıŋyou were able to excite | olazarlayaldıhe was able to excite | bizazarlayaldıqwe were able to excite | sizazarlayaldığızyou all were able to excite | alaazarlayaldılathey were able to excite |
| Ability — simple past | menazarlayalmadımI could not excite | senazarlayalmadıŋyou could not excite | olazarlayalmadıhe could not excite | bizazarlayalmadıqwe could not excite | sizazarlayalmadığızyou all could not excite | alaazarlayalmadılathey could not excite |
| Ability — simple past | menazarlayaldımmı?was I able to excite? | senazarlayaldıŋmı?were you able to excite? | olazarlayaldımı?was he able to excite? | bizazarlayaldıqmı?were we able to excite? | sizazarlayaldığızmı?were you all able to excite? | alaazarlayaldılamı?were they able to excite? |
| Ability — simple past | menazarlayalmadımmı?couldn't I excite? | senazarlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you excite? | olazarlayalmadımı?couldn't he excite? | bizazarlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we excite? | sizazarlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all excite? | alaazarlayalmadılamı?couldn't they excite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazarlayalğanmaI have been able to excite | senazarlayalğansayou have been able to excite | olazarlayalğandıhe has been able to excite | bizazarlayalğanbızwe have been able to excite | sizazarlayalğansızyou all have been able to excite | alaazarlayalğandılathey have been able to excite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazarlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to excite | senazarlayalmağansayou haven't been able to excite | olazarlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to excite | bizazarlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to excite | sizazarlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to excite | alaazarlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to excite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazarlayalğanmamı? azarlayalğanmıma?have I been able to excite? | senazarlayalğanmısa?have you been able to excite? | olazarlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to excite? | bizazarlayalğanbızmı? azarlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to excite? | sizazarlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to excite? | alaazarlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to excite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazarlayalmağanmamı? azarlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to excite? | senazarlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to excite? | olazarlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to excite? | bizazarlayalmağanbızmı? azarlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to excite? | sizazarlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to excite? | alaazarlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to excite? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazarlayalğan edimazarlayalğanemI had been able to excite | senazarlayalğan ediŋazarlayalğaneŋyou had been able to excite | olazarlayalğan ediazarlayalğanedhe had been able to excite | bizazarlayalğan edikazarlayalğanekwe had been able to excite | sizazarlayalğan edigizazarlayalğanegizyou all had been able to excite | alaazarlayalğan edileazarlayalğanellethey had been able to excite |
| Ability — past perfect | menazarlayalmağan edimazarlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to excite | senazarlayalmağan ediŋazarlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to excite | olazarlayalmağan ediazarlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to excite | bizazarlayalmağan edikazarlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to excite | sizazarlayalmağan edigizazarlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to excite | alaazarlayalmağan edileazarlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to excite |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazarlayala edimazarlayalaemI could excite | senazarlayala ediŋazarlayalaeŋyou could excite | olazarlayala ediazarlayalaedhe could excite | bizazarlayala edikazarlayalaekwe could excite | sizazarlayala edigizazarlayalaegizyou all could excite | alaazarlayala edileazarlayalaellethey could excite |
| Ability — past background | menazarlayalmay edimazarlayalmayemI could not excite | senazarlayalmay ediŋazarlayalmayeŋyou could not excite | olazarlayalmay ediazarlayalmayedhe could not excite | bizazarlayalmay edikazarlayalmayekwe could not excite | sizazarlayalmay edigizazarlayalmayegizyou all could not excite | alaazarlayalmay edileazarlayalmayellethey could not excite |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazarlayalırmaI will be able to excite | senazarlayalırsayou will be able to excite | olazarlayalırhe will be able to excite | bizazarlayalırbızwe will be able to excite | sizazarlayalırsızyou all will be able to excite | alaazarlayalırlathey will be able to excite |
| Ability — future I | menazarlayalmazmaI won't be able to excite | senazarlayalmazsayou won't be able to excite | olazarlayalmazhe won't be able to excite | bizazarlayalmazbızwe won't be able to excite | sizazarlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to excite | alaazarlayalmazlathey won't be able to excite |
| Ability — future I | menazarlayalırmamı? azarlayalırmıma?will I be able to excite? | senazarlayalırmısa?will you be able to excite? | olazarlayalırmı?will he be able to excite? | bizazarlayalırbızmı? azarlayalırmıbız?will we be able to excite? | sizazarlayalırmısız?will you all be able to excite? | alaazarlayalırlamı? azarlayalırmıla?will they be able to excite? |
| Ability — future I | menazarlayalmazmamı? azarlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to excite? | senazarlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to excite? | olazarlayalmazmı?won't he be able to excite? | bizazarlayalmazbızmı? azarlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to excite? | sizazarlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to excite? | alaazarlayalmazlamı? azarlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to excite? |
| Ability — future II | menazarlayallıqmaI am going to be able to excite | senazarlayallıqsayou are going to be able to excite | olazarlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to excite | bizazarlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to excite | sizazarlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to excite | alaazarlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to excite |
| Ability — future II | menazarlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to excite | senazarlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to excite | olazarlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to excite | bizazarlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to excite | sizazarlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to excite | alaazarlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to excite |
| Ability — future II | menazarlayallıqmamı? azarlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to excite? | senazarlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to excite? | olazarlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to excite? | bizazarlayallıqbızmı? azarlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to excite? | sizazarlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to excite? | alaazarlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to excite? |
| Ability — future II | menazarlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to excite? | senazarlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to excite? | olazarlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to excite? | bizazarlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to excite? | sizazarlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to excite? | alaazarlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to excite? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazarlayalır edimazarlayalır emI would be able to excite | senazarlayalır ediŋazarlayalır eŋyou would be able to excite | olazarlayalır ediazarlayalır edhe would be able to excite | bizazarlayalır edikazarlayalır ekwe would be able to excite | sizazarlayalır edigizazarlayalır egizyou all would be able to excite | alaazarlayalır edileazarlayalır ellethey would be able to excite |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazarlayalmaz edimazarlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to excite | senazarlayalmaz ediŋazarlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to excite | olazarlayalmaz ediazarlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to excite | bizazarlayalmaz edikazarlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to excite | sizazarlayalmaz edigizazarlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to excite | alaazarlayalmaz edileazarlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to excite |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazarlayalğınazarlayalğımay you be able to excite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazarlayalmağınazarlayalmağımay you not be able to excite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazarlarğa izleymeI want to excite | senazarlarğa izleyseyou want to excite | olazarlarğa izleydihe wants to excite | bizazarlarğa izleybizwe want to excite | sizazarlarğa izleysizyou all want to excite | alaazarlarğa izleydilethey want to excite |
| want to | menazarlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to excite | senazarlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to excite | olazarlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to excite | bizazarlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to excite | sizazarlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to excite | alaazarlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to excite |
| would like to | menazarlarğa süemeI would like to excite | senazarlarğa süeseyou would like to excite | olazarlarğa süedihe would like to excite | bizazarlarğa süebizwe would like to excite | sizazarlarğa süesizyou all would like to excite | alaazarlarğa süedilethey would like to excite |
| would like to | menazarlarğa süymeymeI would not like to excite | senazarlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to excite | olazarlarğa süymeydihe would not like to excite | bizazarlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to excite | sizazarlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to excite | alaazarlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to excite |
| hope to | menazarlarğa umutlanamaI hope to excite | senazarlarğa umutlanasayou hope to excite | olazarlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to excite | bizazarlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to excite | sizazarlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to excite | alaazarlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to excite |
| hope to | menazarlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to excite | senazarlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to excite | olazarlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to excite | bizazarlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to excite | sizazarlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to excite | alaazarlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to excite |
| be about to | menazarlarğa deb turamaI am about to excite | senazarlarğa deb turasayou are about to excite | olazarlarğa deb turadıhe is about to excite | bizazarlarğa deb turabızwe are about to excite | sizazarlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to excite | alaazarlarğa deb turadılathey are about to excite |
| be about to | menazarlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to excite | senazarlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to excite | olazarlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to excite | bizazarlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to excite | sizazarlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to excite | alaazarlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to excite |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazarlarğa kerekmeI need to excite | senazarlarğa kerekseyou need to excite | olazarlarğa kerekdihe needs to excite | bizazarlarğa kerekbizwe need to excite | sizazarlarğa kereksizyou all need to excite | alaazarlarğa kerekdilethey need to excite |
| need to | menazarlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to excite | senazarlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to excite | olazarlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to excite | bizazarlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to excite | sizazarlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to excite | alaazarlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to excite |
| have to | menmenŋe azarlarğa tüşediI have to excite | sensenŋe azarlarğa tüşediyou have to excite | olaŋa azarlarğa tüşedihe has to excite | bizbizge azarlarğa tüşediwe have to excite | sizsizge azarlarğa tüşediyou all have to excite | alaalağa azarlarğa tüşedithey have to excite |
| have to | menmenŋe azarlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to excite | sensenŋe azarlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to excite | olaŋa azarlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to excite | bizbizge azarlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to excite | sizsizge azarlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to excite | alaalağa azarlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to excite |
| be obliged to | menazarlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to excite | senazarlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to excite | olazarlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to excite | bizazarlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to excite | sizazarlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to excite | alaazarlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to excite |
| be obliged to | menazarlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to excite | senazarlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to excite | olazarlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to excite | bizazarlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to excite | sizazarlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to excite | alaazarlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to excite |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazarlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to excite | senazarlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to excite | olazarlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to excite | bizazarlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to excite | sizazarlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to excite | alaazarlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to excite |
| have a way to | menazarlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to excite | senazarlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to excite | olazarlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to excite | bizazarlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to excite | sizazarlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to excite | alaazarlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to excite |
| be free to | menazarlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to excite | senazarlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to excite | olazarlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to excite | bizazarlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to excite | sizazarlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to excite | alaazarlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to excite |
| be free to | menazarlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to excite | senazarlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to excite | olazarlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to excite | bizazarlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to excite | sizazarlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to excite | alaazarlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to excite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to excite | sensenŋe azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to excite | olaŋa azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to excite | bizbizge azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to excite | sizsizge azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to excite | alaalağa azarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to excite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to excite | sensenŋe azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to excite | olaŋa azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to excite | bizbizge azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to excite | sizsizge azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to excite | alaalağa azarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to excite |
| be ready to | menazarlarğa hazırmaI am ready to excite | senazarlarğa hazırsayou are ready to excite | olazarlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to excite | bizazarlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to excite | sizazarlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to excite | alaazarlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to excite |
| be ready to | menazarlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to excite | senazarlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to excite | olazarlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to excite | bizazarlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to excite | sizazarlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to excite | alaazarlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to excite |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazarlarğa küreşemeI am trying to excite | senazarlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to excite | olazarlarğa küreşedihe is trying to excite | bizazarlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to excite | sizazarlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to excite | alaazarlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to excite |
| try to | menazarlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to excite | senazarlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to excite | olazarlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to excite | bizazarlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to excite | sizazarlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to excite | alaazarlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to excite |
| agree to | menazarlarğa unaymaI agree to excite | senazarlarğa unaysayou agree to excite | olazarlarğa unaydıhe agrees to excite | bizazarlarğa unaybızwe agree to excite | sizazarlarğa unaysızyou all agree to excite | alaazarlarğa unaydılathey agree to excite |
| agree to | menazarlarğa unamaymaI refuse to excite | senazarlarğa unamaysayou refuse to excite | olazarlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to excite | bizazarlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to excite | sizazarlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to excite | alaazarlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to excite |
| hurry to | menazarlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to excite | senazarlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to excite | olazarlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to excite | bizazarlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to excite | sizazarlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to excite | alaazarlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to excite |
| hurry to | menazarlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to excite | senazarlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to excite | olazarlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to excite | bizazarlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to excite | sizazarlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to excite | alaazarlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to excite |
| be afraid to | menazarlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to excite | senazarlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to excite | olazarlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to excite | bizazarlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to excite | sizazarlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to excite | alaazarlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to excite |
| be afraid to | menazarlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to excite | senazarlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to excite | olazarlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to excite | bizazarlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to excite | sizazarlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to excite | alaazarlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to excite |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazarlay bolmazmaI can't be exciting | senazarlay bolmazsayou can't be exciting | olazarlay bolmazhe can't be exciting | bizazarlay bolmazbızwe can't be exciting | sizazarlay bolmazsızyou all can't be exciting | alaazarlay bolmazlathey can't be exciting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazarlamay bolmazmaI must be exciting (emphatic) | senazarlamay bolmazsayou must be exciting (emphatic) | olazarlamay bolmazhe must be exciting (emphatic) | bizazarlamay bolmazbızwe must be exciting (emphatic) | sizazarlamay bolmazsızyou all must be exciting (emphatic) | alaazarlamay bolmazlathey must be exciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazarlay turmasamif I don't keep exciting | senazarlay turmasaŋif you don't keep exciting | olazarlay turmasaif he doesn't keep exciting | bizazarlay turmasaqif we don't keep exciting | sizazarlay turmasağızif you all don't keep exciting | alaazarlay turmasalaif they don't keep exciting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazarlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of exciting | senazarlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of exciting | olazarlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of exciting | bizazarlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of exciting | sizazarlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of exciting | alaazarlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of exciting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazarlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not exciting (emphatic) | senazarlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not exciting (emphatic) | olazarlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not exciting (emphatic) | bizazarlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not exciting (emphatic) | sizazarlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not exciting (emphatic) | alaazarlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not exciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazarlamay turamaI keep on not exciting | senazarlamay turasayou keep on not exciting | olazarlamay turadıhe keeps on not exciting | bizazarlamay turabızwe keep on not exciting | sizazarlamay turasızyou all keep on not exciting | alaazarlamay turadılathey keep on not exciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menazarlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not exciting | senazarlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not exciting | olazarlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not exciting | bizazarlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not exciting | sizazarlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not exciting | alaazarlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not exciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menazarlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not exciting? | senazarlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not exciting? | olazarlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not exciting? | bizazarlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not exciting? | sizazarlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not exciting? | alaazarlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not exciting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazarlağan bolmazmaI can't have excited | senazarlağan bolmazsayou can't have excited | olazarlağan bolmazhe can't have excited | bizazarlağan bolmazbızwe can't have excited | sizazarlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have excited | alaazarlağan bolmazlathey can't have excited |
| Inference — double negation | menazarlamağan bolmazmaI must have excited (emphatic) | senazarlamağan bolmazsayou must have excited (emphatic) | olazarlamağan bolmazhe must have excited (emphatic) | bizazarlamağan bolmazbızwe must have excited (emphatic) | sizazarlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have excited (emphatic) | alaazarlamağan bolmazlathey must have excited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazarlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had excited | senazarlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had excited | olazarlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had excited | bizazarlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had excited | sizazarlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had excited | alaazarlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had excited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazarlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't excited | senazarlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't excited | olazarlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't excited | bizazarlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't excited | sizazarlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't excited | alaazarlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't excited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazarlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to excite | senazarlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to excite | olazarlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to excite | bizazarlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to excite | sizazarlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to excite | alaazarlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to excite |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazarlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to excite (emphatic) | senazarlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to excite (emphatic) | olazarlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to excite (emphatic) | bizazarlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to excite (emphatic) | sizazarlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to excite (emphatic) | alaazarlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to excite (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazarlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to excite | senazarlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to excite | olazarlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to excite | bizazarlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to excite | sizazarlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to excite | alaazarlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to excite |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazarlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to excite | senazarlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to excite | olazarlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to excite | bizazarlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to excite | sizazarlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to excite | alaazarlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to excite |