jalğarğa
/dʒalʁarʁa/
1. join, connect, splice, fasten together — Used of fastening things end to end, by sewing, tying, gluing, soldering or riveting; also used figuratively.
- uçların jalğarğa — to join the ends together
- jıjımlanı bir-birine jalğadıq — we joined the ropes to each other
- bırğını jalğa — join the pipe
- eki temirni bir-birine jalğadı — he joined the two pieces of iron to each other
- jırtılğan jerni jalğadıq — we joined the torn place together
2. lengthen by adding a piece, piece out, extend
- jıjımnı qıyırına jalğarğa — to lengthen the rope at its end
- ağaçnı qıyırına jalğadı — he added a piece to the end of the stick
- jolnu jalğarğa kerekdi — the road needs to be extended
3. graft — Said of grafting a branch or shoot onto a tree.
- butaq jalğarğa — to graft a branch
- başha sortu bla jalğa — graft with another variety
- terekge butaq jalğadı — he grafted a branch onto the tree
- bu terekni jalğarbız — we will graft this tree
4. pin one's hopes on, tie one's hopes to one source
- umutun aŋa jalğadı — he pinned his hopes on him
- umutubuznu sabiylege jalğaybız — we tie our hopes to the children
- umutun bir kişige jalğamadı — he pinned his hopes on no one
5. decline — Of a noun or pronoun: put it through the case forms.
- sabiyle berilgen sözleni boluşlada jalğaydıla — the children decline the given words for case
- atnı boluşlada jalğarğa — to decline the noun for case
- bu söznü jalğağız — decline this word
- men almaşnı jalğayma — I decline the pronoun
6. marry off, find a wife for — Said of a man, with the bride in the dative; Guzeev 1996–2005 also uses it of giving a woman in marriage.
- tişirıwğa jalğarğa — to marry someone off to a woman
- jaşın jalğadı — he married his son off
- seni mıŋa jalğayıq — let's marry you to this one
- seni qızlanı birine jalğab — marrying you to one of the girls
- meni kimge bolsa da jalğarğa — to marry me off to anyone at all
- jaşnı jalğarğa izleydile — they want to marry the young man off
Expressions
- amalnı taqalğa jalğab — scrape by
- kapekni kapekge jalğarğa — scrape by; count every kopeck
- tüknü tükge jalğarğa — use sparingly
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalğaydıhe is joining
- jalğadıhe joined
- jalğağandıhe has joined
- jalğarhe will join
- jalğarıqdıhe is going to join
- jalğay edihe was joining
- jalğasaif he joins
- jalğa!join!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaymaI am joining | senjalğaysayou are joining | oljalğaydıhe is joining | bizjalğaybızwe are joining | sizjalğaysızyou all are joining | alajalğaydılathey are joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğamaymaI am not joining | senjalğamaysayou are not joining | oljalğamaydıhe is not joining | bizjalğamaybızwe are not joining | sizjalğamaysızyou all are not joining | alajalğamaydılathey are not joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaymamı? jalğaymıma?am I joining? | senjalğaymısa?are you joining? | oljalğaymıdı?is he joining? | bizjalğaybızmı? jalğaymıbız?are we joining? | sizjalğaymısız?are you all joining? | alajalğaymıdıla?are they joining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğamaymamı? jalğamaymıma?aren't I joining? | senjalğamaymısa?aren't you joining? | oljalğamaymıdı?isn't he joining? | bizjalğamaybızmı? jalğamaymıbız?aren't we joining? | sizjalğamaymısız?aren't you all joining? | alajalğamaymıdıla?aren't they joining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğawçanmaI usually join | senjalğawçansayou usually join | oljalğawçandıhe usually joins | bizjalğawçanbızwe usually join | sizjalğawçansızyou all usually join | alajalğawçandılathey usually join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğamawçanmaI usually don't join | senjalğamawçansayou usually don't join | oljalğamawçandıhe usually doesn't join | bizjalğamawçanbızwe usually don't join | sizjalğamawçansızyou all usually don't join | alajalğamawçandılathey usually don't join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğawçanmamı? jalğawçanmıma?do I usually join? | senjalğawçanmısa?do you usually join? | oljalğawçanmıdı?does he usually join? | bizjalğawçanbızmı? jalğawçanmıbız?do we usually join? | sizjalğawçanmısız?do you all usually join? | alajalğawçanmıdıla?do they usually join? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğamawçanmamı? jalğamawçanmıma?do I usually not join? | senjalğamawçanmısa?do you usually not join? | oljalğamawçanmıdı?does he usually not join? | bizjalğamawçanbızmı? jalğamawçanmıbız?do we usually not join? | sizjalğamawçanmısız?do you all usually not join? | alajalğamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not join? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğabdıhe has joined and remains so | alajalğabdılathey have joined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğabmıdı?has he joined? | alajalğabmıdıla?have they joined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğab turamaI keep joining | senjalğab turasayou keep joining | oljalğab turadıhe keeps joining | bizjalğab turabızwe keep joining | sizjalğab turasızyou all keep joining | alajalğab turadılathey keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğab turmaymaI don't keep joining | senjalğab turmaysayou don't keep joining | oljalğab turmaydıhe doesn't keep joining | bizjalğab turmaybızwe don't keep joining | sizjalğab turmaysızyou all don't keep joining | alajalğab turmaydılathey don't keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğab turamamı? jalğab turamıma?do I keep joining? | senjalğab turamısa?do you keep joining? | oljalğab turamıdı?does he keep joining? | bizjalğab turabızmı? jalğab turamıbız?do we keep joining? | sizjalğab turamısız?do you all keep joining? | alajalğab turamıdıla?do they keep joining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğab turmaymamı? jalğab turmaymıma?don't I keep joining? | senjalğab turmaymısa?don't you keep joining? | oljalğab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep joining? | bizjalğab turmaybızmı? jalğab turmaymıbız?don't we keep joining? | sizjalğab turmaymısız?don't you all keep joining? | alajalğab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğay turamaI am in the middle of joining | senjalğay turasayou are in the middle of joining | oljalğay turadıhe is in the middle of joining | bizjalğay turabızwe are in the middle of joining | sizjalğay turasızyou all are in the middle of joining | alajalğay turadılathey are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğay turmaymaI am not in the middle of joining | senjalğay turmaysayou are not in the middle of joining | oljalğay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of joining | bizjalğay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of joining | sizjalğay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of joining | alajalğay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğay turamamı? jalğay turamıma?am I in the middle of joining? | senjalğay turamısa?are you in the middle of joining? | oljalğay turamıdı?is he in the middle of joining? | bizjalğay turabızmı? jalğay turamıbız?are we in the middle of joining? | sizjalğay turamısız?are you all in the middle of joining? | alajalğay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğay turmaymamı? jalğay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of joining? | senjalğay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of joining? | oljalğay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of joining? | bizjalğay turmaybızmı? jalğay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of joining? | sizjalğay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of joining? | alajalğay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of joining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğadımI joined | senjalğadıŋyou joined | oljalğadıhe joined | bizjalğadıqwe joined | sizjalğadığızyou all joined | alajalğadılathey joined |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğamadımI didn't join | senjalğamadıŋyou didn't join | oljalğamadıhe didn't join | bizjalğamadıqwe didn't join | sizjalğamadığızyou all didn't join | alajalğamadılathey didn't join |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğadımmı?did I join? | senjalğadıŋmı?did you join? | oljalğadımı?did he join? | bizjalğadıqmı?did we join? | sizjalğadığızmı?did you all join? | alajalğadılamı?did they join? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğamadımmı?didn't I join? | senjalğamadıŋmı?didn't you join? | oljalğamadımı?didn't he join? | bizjalğamadıqmı?didn't we join? | sizjalğamadığızmı?didn't you all join? | alajalğamadılamı?didn't they join? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğağanmaI have joined | senjalğağansayou have joined | oljalğağandıhe has joined | bizjalğağanbızwe have joined | sizjalğağansızyou all have joined | alajalğağandılathey have joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğamağanmaI haven't joined | senjalğamağansayou haven't joined | oljalğamağandıhe hasn't joined | bizjalğamağanbızwe haven't joined | sizjalğamağansızyou all haven't joined | alajalğamağandılathey haven't joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğağanmamı? jalğağanmıma?have I joined? | senjalğağanmısa?have you joined? | oljalğağanmıdı?has he joined? | bizjalğağanbızmı? jalğağanmıbız?have we joined? | sizjalğağanmısız?have you all joined? | alajalğağanmıdıla?have they joined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğamağanmamı? jalğamağanmıma?haven't I joined? | senjalğamağanmısa?haven't you joined? | oljalğamağanmıdı?hasn't he joined? | bizjalğamağanbızmı? jalğamağanmıbız?haven't we joined? | sizjalğamağanmısız?haven't you all joined? | alajalğamağanmıdıla?haven't they joined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğab turdumI kept joining | senjalğab turduŋyou kept joining | oljalğab turduhe kept joining | bizjalğab turduqwe kept joining | sizjalğab turduğuzyou all kept joining | alajalğab turdulathey kept joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğab turmadımI didn't keep joining | senjalğab turmadıŋyou didn't keep joining | oljalğab turmadıhe didn't keep joining | bizjalğab turmadıqwe didn't keep joining | sizjalğab turmadığızyou all didn't keep joining | alajalğab turmadılathey didn't keep joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğarmaI will join | senjalğarsayou will join | oljalğarhe will join | bizjalğarbızwe will join | sizjalğarsızyou all will join | alajalğarlathey will join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğamazmaI won't join | senjalğamazsayou won't join | oljalğamazhe won't join | bizjalğamazbızwe won't join | sizjalğamazsızyou all won't join | alajalğamazlathey won't join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğarmamı? jalğarmıma?will I join? | senjalğarmısa?will you join? | oljalğarmı?will he join? | bizjalğarbızmı? jalğarmıbız?will we join? | sizjalğarmısız?will you all join? | alajalğarlamı? jalğarmıla?will they join? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğamazmamı? jalğamazmıma?won't I join? | senjalğamazmısa?won't you join? | oljalğamazmı?won't he join? | bizjalğamazbızmı? jalğamazmıbız?won't we join? | sizjalğamazmısız?won't you all join? | alajalğamazlamı? jalğamazmıla?won't they join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğarıqmaI am going to join | senjalğarıqsayou are going to join | oljalğarıqdıhe is going to join | bizjalğarıqbızwe are going to join | sizjalğarıqsızyou all are going to join | alajalğarıqdılathey are going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğarıq tülmeI am not going to join | senjalğarıq tülseyou are not going to join | oljalğarıq tüldühe is not going to join | bizjalğarıq tülbüzwe are not going to join | sizjalğarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to join | alajalğarıq tüldülethey are not going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğarıqmamı? jalğarıqmıma?am I going to join? | senjalğarıqmısa?are you going to join? | oljalğarıqmıdı?is he going to join? | bizjalğarıqbızmı? jalğarıqmıbız?are we going to join? | sizjalğarıqmısız?are you all going to join? | alajalğarıqmıdıla?are they going to join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to join? | senjalğarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to join? | oljalğarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to join? | bizjalğarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to join? | sizjalğarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to join? | alajalğarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to join? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğağan edimjalğağanemI had joined | senjalğağan ediŋjalğağaneŋyou had joined | oljalğağan edijalğağanedhe had joined | bizjalğağan edikjalğağanekwe had joined | sizjalğağan edigizjalğağanegizyou all had joined | alajalğağan edilejalğağanellethey had joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğamağan edimjalğamağanemI hadn't joined | senjalğamağan ediŋjalğamağaneŋyou hadn't joined | oljalğamağan edijalğamağanedhe hadn't joined | bizjalğamağan edikjalğamağanekwe hadn't joined | sizjalğamağan edigizjalğamağanegizyou all hadn't joined | alajalğamağan edilejalğamağanellethey hadn't joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğay edimjalğayemI was joining | senjalğay ediŋjalğayeŋyou were joining | oljalğay edijalğayedhe was joining | bizjalğay edikjalğayekwe were joining | sizjalğay edigizjalğayegizyou all were joining | alajalğay edilejalğayellethey were joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğamay edimjalğamayemI wasn't joining | senjalğamay ediŋjalğamayeŋyou weren't joining | oljalğamay edijalğamayedhe wasn't joining | bizjalğamay edikjalğamayekwe weren't joining | sizjalğamay edigizjalğamayegizyou all weren't joining | alajalğamay edilejalğamayellethey weren't joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğawçan edimjalğawçanemI used to join | senjalğawçan ediŋjalğawçaneŋyou used to join | oljalğawçan edijalğawçanedhe used to join | bizjalğawçan edikjalğawçanekwe used to join | sizjalğawçan edigizjalğawçanegizyou all used to join | alajalğawçan edilejalğawçanellethey used to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğamawçan edimjalğamawçanemI didn't use to join | senjalğamawçan ediŋjalğamawçaneŋyou didn't use to join | oljalğamawçan edijalğamawçanedhe didn't use to join | bizjalğamawçan edikjalğamawçanekwe didn't use to join | sizjalğamawçan edigizjalğamawçanegizyou all didn't use to join | alajalğamawçan edilejalğamawçanellethey didn't use to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğab edihe had joined and remained so | alajalğab edilethey had joined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğab tül edihe hadn't joined | alajalğab tül edilethey hadn't joined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğab tura edimjalğab turaemI had kept joining | senjalğab tura ediŋjalğab turaeŋyou had kept joining | oljalğab tura edijalğab turaedhe had kept joining | bizjalğab tura edikjalğab turaekwe had kept joining | sizjalğab tura edigizjalğab turaegizyou all had kept joining | alajalğab tura edilejalğab turaellethey had kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğab turmay edimjalğab turmayemI hadn't kept joining | senjalğab turmay ediŋjalğab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept joining | oljalğab turmay edijalğab turmayedhe hadn't kept joining | bizjalğab turmay edikjalğab turmayekwe hadn't kept joining | sizjalğab turmay edigizjalğab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept joining | alajalğab turmay edilejalğab turmayellethey hadn't kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğay tura edimjalğay turaemI was in the middle of joining | senjalğay tura ediŋjalğay turaeŋyou were in the middle of joining | oljalğay tura edijalğay turaedhe was in the middle of joining | bizjalğay tura edikjalğay turaekwe were in the middle of joining | sizjalğay tura edigizjalğay turaegizyou all were in the middle of joining | alajalğay tura edilejalğay turaellethey were in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğay turmay edimjalğay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of joining | senjalğay turmay ediŋjalğay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of joining | oljalğay turmay edijalğay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of joining | bizjalğay turmay edikjalğay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of joining | sizjalğay turmay edigizjalğay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of joining | alajalğay turmay edilejalğay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğar edimjalğar emI would join | senjalğar ediŋjalğar eŋyou would join | oljalğar edijalğar edhe would join | bizjalğar edikjalğar ekwe would join | sizjalğar edigizjalğar egizyou all would join | alajalğar edilejalğar ellethey would join |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğamaz edimjalğamaz emI wouldn't join | senjalğamaz ediŋjalğamaz eŋyou wouldn't join | oljalğamaz edijalğamaz edhe wouldn't join | bizjalğamaz edikjalğamaz ekwe wouldn't join | sizjalğamaz edigizjalğamaz egizyou all wouldn't join | alajalğamaz edilejalğamaz ellethey wouldn't join |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğarıq edimjalğarıq emI would have joined | senjalğarıq ediŋjalğarıq eŋyou would have joined | oljalğarıq edijalğarıq edhe would have joined | bizjalğarıq edikjalğarıq ekwe would have joined | sizjalğarıq edigizjalğarıq egizyou all would have joined | alajalğarıq edilejalğarıq ellethey would have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğarıq tül edimjalğarıq tül emI wouldn't have joined | senjalğarıq tül ediŋjalğarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have joined | oljalğarıq tül edijalğarıq tül edhe wouldn't have joined | bizjalğarıq tül edikjalğarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have joined | sizjalğarıq tül edigizjalğarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have joined | alajalğarıq tül edilejalğarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalğasamif I join | senjalğasaŋif you join | oljalğasaif he joins | bizjalğasaqif we join | sizjalğasağızif you all join | alajalğasalaif they join |
| Conditional | menjalğamasamif I don't join | senjalğamasaŋif you don't join | oljalğamasaif he doesn't join | bizjalğamasaqif we don't join | sizjalğamasağızif you all don't join | alajalğamasalaif they don't join |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalğay esemif I am joining | senjalğay eseŋif you are joining | oljalğay eseif he is joining | bizjalğay esekif we are joining | sizjalğay esegizif you all are joining | alajalğay eseleif they are joining |
| Conditional, present real | menjalğamay esemif I am not joining | senjalğamay eseŋif you are not joining | oljalğamay eseif he is not joining | bizjalğamay esekif we are not joining | sizjalğamay esegizif you all are not joining | alajalğamay eseleif they are not joining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğasam edijalğasam edif only I joined | senjalğasaŋ edijalğasaŋ edif only you joined | oljalğasa edijalğasaedif only he joined | bizjalğasaq edijalğasaq edif only we joined | sizjalğasağız edijalğasağız edif only you all joined | alajalğasala edijalğasalaedif only they joined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğamasam edijalğamasam edif only I didn't join | senjalğamasaŋ edijalğamasaŋ edif only you didn't join | oljalğamasa edijalğamasaedif only he didn't join | bizjalğamasaq edijalğamasaq edif only we didn't join | sizjalğamasağız edijalğamasağız edif only you all didn't join | alajalğamasala edijalğamasalaedif only they didn't join |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalğab tursamif I carry on joining | senjalğab tursaŋif you carry on joining | oljalğab tursaif he carries on joining | bizjalğab tursaqif we carry on joining | sizjalğab tursağızif you all carry on joining | alajalğab tursalaif they carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | menjalğab turmasamif I don't carry on joining | senjalğab turmasaŋif you don't carry on joining | oljalğab turmasaif he doesn't carry on joining | bizjalğab turmasaqif we don't carry on joining | sizjalğab turmasağızif you all don't carry on joining | alajalğab turmasalaif they don't carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğab tura esemif I have kept joining | senjalğab tura eseŋif you have kept joining | oljalğab tura eseif he has kept joining | bizjalğab tura esekif we have kept joining | sizjalğab tura esegizif you all have kept joining | alajalğab tura eseleif they have kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğab turmay esemif I haven't kept joining | senjalğab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept joining | oljalğab turmay eseif he hasn't kept joining | bizjalğab turmay esekif we haven't kept joining | sizjalğab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept joining | alajalğab turmay eseleif they haven't kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalğay tursamif I keep joining | senjalğay tursaŋif you keep joining | oljalğay tursaif he keeps joining | bizjalğay tursaqif we keep joining | sizjalğay tursağızif you all keep joining | alajalğay tursalaif they keep joining |
| Progressive conditional | menjalğamay tursamif I keep on not joining | senjalğamay tursaŋif you keep on not joining | oljalğamay tursaif he keeps on not joining | bizjalğamay tursaqif we keep on not joining | sizjalğamay tursağızif you all keep on not joining | alajalğamay tursalaif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğay tura esemif I am in the middle of joining | senjalğay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of joining | oljalğay tura eseif he is in the middle of joining | bizjalğay tura esekif we are in the middle of joining | sizjalğay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of joining | alajalğay tura eseleif they are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğamay tura esemif I keep on not joining | senjalğamay tura eseŋif you keep on not joining | oljalğamay tura eseif he keeps on not joining | bizjalğamay tura esekif we keep on not joining | sizjalğamay tura esegizif you all keep on not joining | alajalğamay tura eseleif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalğadım esemif I joined | senjalğadıŋ eseŋif you joined | oljalğadı eseif he joined | bizjalğadıq esekif we joined | sizjalğadığız esegizif you all joined | alajalğadıla eseleif they joined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalğamadım esemif I didn't join | senjalğamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't join | oljalğamadı eseif he didn't join | bizjalğamadıq esekif we didn't join | sizjalğamadığız esegizif you all didn't join | alajalğamadıla eseleif they didn't join |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalğağan esemif I did join (indeed) | senjalğağan eseŋif you did join (indeed) | oljalğağan eseif he did join (indeed) | bizjalğağan esekif we did join (indeed) | sizjalğağan esegizif you all did join (indeed) | alajalğağan eseleif they did join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalğamağan esemif I didn't join (indeed) | senjalğamağan eseŋif you didn't join (indeed) | oljalğamağan eseif he didn't join (indeed) | bizjalğamağan esekif we didn't join (indeed) | sizjalğamağan esegizif you all didn't join (indeed) | alajalğamağan eseleif they didn't join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğağan bolsamif I had joined | senjalğağan bolsaŋif you had joined | oljalğağan bolsaif he had joined | bizjalğağan bolsaqif we had joined | sizjalğağan bolsağızif you all had joined | alajalğağan bolsalaif they had joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğamağan bolsamif I hadn't joined | senjalğamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't joined | oljalğamağan bolsaif he hadn't joined | bizjalğamağan bolsaqif we hadn't joined | sizjalğamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't joined | alajalğamağan bolsalaif they hadn't joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğağan bolsam edijalğağan bolsam edif only I had joined | senjalğağan bolsaŋ edijalğağan bolsaŋ edif only you had joined | oljalğağan bolsa edijalğağan bolsaedif only he had joined | bizjalğağan bolsaq edijalğağan bolsaq edif only we had joined | sizjalğağan bolsağız edijalğağan bolsağız edif only you all had joined | alajalğağan bolsala edijalğağan bolsalaedif only they had joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğamağan bolsam edijalğamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't joined | senjalğamağan bolsaŋ edijalğamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't joined | oljalğamağan bolsa edijalğamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't joined | bizjalğamağan bolsaq edijalğamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't joined | sizjalğamağan bolsağız edijalğamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't joined | alajalğamağan bolsala edijalğamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğar esemif I will join | senjalğar eseŋif you will join | oljalğar eseif he will join | bizjalğar esekif we will join | sizjalğar esegizif you all will join | alajalğar eseleif they will join |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğamaz esemif I won't join | senjalğamaz eseŋif you won't join | oljalğamaz eseif he won't join | bizjalğamaz esekif we won't join | sizjalğamaz esegizif you all won't join | alajalğamaz eseleif they won't join |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalğarıq esemif I am going to join | senjalğarıq eseŋif you are going to join | oljalğarıq eseif he is going to join | bizjalğarıq esekif we are going to join | sizjalğarıq esegizif you all are going to join | alajalğarıq eseleif they are going to join |
| Conditional, future | menjalğarıq tül esemif I am not going to join | senjalğarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to join | oljalğarıq tül eseif he is not going to join | bizjalğarıq tül esekif we are not going to join | sizjalğarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to join | alajalğarıq tül eseleif they are not going to join |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğarıq bolsamif I were going to join | senjalğarıq bolsaŋif you were going to join | oljalğarıq bolsaif he were going to join | bizjalğarıq bolsaqif we were going to join | sizjalğarıq bolsağızif you all were going to join | alajalğarıq bolsalaif they were going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to join | senjalğamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to join | oljalğamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to join | bizjalğamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to join | sizjalğamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to join | alajalğamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalğadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğay bolurmaI must be joining | senjalğay bolursayou must be joining | oljalğay bolurhe must be joining | bizjalğay bolurbuzwe must be joining | sizjalğay bolursuzyou all must be joining | alajalğay bolurlathey must be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğamay bolurmaI must not be joining | senjalğamay bolursayou must not be joining | oljalğamay bolurhe must not be joining | bizjalğamay bolurbuzwe must not be joining | sizjalğamay bolursuzyou all must not be joining | alajalğamay bolurlathey must not be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of joining | senjalğay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of joining | oljalğay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of joining | bizjalğay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of joining | sizjalğay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of joining | alajalğay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not joining | senjalğamay tura bolursayou must keep on not joining | oljalğamay tura bolurhe must keep on not joining | bizjalğamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not joining | sizjalğamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not joining | alajalğamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalğağan bolurmaI must have joined | senjalğağan bolursayou must have joined | oljalğağan bolurhe must have joined | bizjalğağan bolurbuzwe must have joined | sizjalğağan bolursuzyou all must have joined | alajalğağan bolurlathey must have joined |
| Inference (must have) | menjalğamağan bolurmaI must not have joined | senjalğamağan bolursayou must not have joined | oljalğamağan bolurhe must not have joined | bizjalğamağan bolurbuzwe must not have joined | sizjalğamağan bolursuzyou all must not have joined | alajalğamağan bolurlathey must not have joined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğarıq bolurmaI must be going to join | senjalğarıq bolursayou must be going to join | oljalğarıq bolurhe must be going to join | bizjalğarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to join | sizjalğarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to join | alajalğarıq bolurlathey must be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to join | senjalğamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to join | oljalğamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to join | bizjalğamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to join | sizjalğamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to join | alajalğamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğayımlet me join | senjalğa!join! | oljalğasınlet him join | bizjalğayıqlet's join | sizjalğağız!join, you all! | alajalğasınlalet them join |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğamayımlet me not join | senjalğama!don't join! | oljalğamasınlet him not join | bizjalğamayıqlet's not join | sizjalğamağız!don't join, you all! | alajalğamasınlalet them not join |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğayımmı?shall I join? | oljalğasınmı?should he join? | bizjalğayıqmı?shall we join? | alajalğasınlamı?should they join? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğamayımmı?shall I not join? | oljalğamasınmı?should he not join? | bizjalğamayıqmı?shall we not join? | alajalğamasınlamı?should they not join? | ||
| Requests | senjalğaçı2jalğaçınplease join | oljalğasınçıdo let him join | sizjalğaçığızplease join (plural/polite) | alajalğasınlaçıdo let them join | ||
| Requests | senjalğamaçı2jalğamaçınplease don't join | oljalğamasınçıdo let him not join | sizjalğamaçığızplease don't join (plural/polite) | alajalğamasınlaçıdo let them not join | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğağınjalğağımay you join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğamağınjalğamağımay you not join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğağay edim jalğağa edimwould that I joined | senjalğağay ediŋ jalğağa ediŋwould that you joined | oljalğağay edi jalğağa ediwould that he joined | bizjalğağay edik jalğağa edikwould that we joined | sizjalğağay edigiz jalğağa edigizwould that you all joined | alajalğağay edile jalğağa edilewould that they joined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğamağay edim jalğamağa edimwould that I did not join | senjalğamağay ediŋ jalğamağa ediŋwould that you did not join | oljalğamağay edi jalğamağa ediwould that he did not join | bizjalğamağay edik jalğamağa edikwould that we did not join | sizjalğamağay edigiz jalğamağa edigizwould that you all did not join | alajalğamağay edile jalğamağa edilewould that they did not join |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğamağa qoyayımjalğama qoyayımlet me allow someone to join | senjalğamağa qoy!jalğama qoy!let someone join! | oljalğamağa qoysunjalğama qoysunlet him allow someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoyayıqjalğama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoyuğuz!jalğama qoyuğuz!let someone join, you all! | alajalğamağa qoysunlajalğama qoysunlalet them allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğamağa qoymayımjalğama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to join | senjalğamağa qoyma!jalğama qoyma!don't let someone join! | oljalğamağa qoymasınjalğama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoymayıqjalğama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoymağız!jalğama qoymağız!don't let someone join, you all! | alajalğamağa qoymasınlajalğama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğamağa qoyayımmı?jalğama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoysunmu?jalğama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoyayıqmı?jalğama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoysunlamı?jalğama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğamağa qoymayımmı?jalğama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoymasınmı?jalğama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoymayıqmı?jalğama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoymasınlamı?jalğama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğamağa qoyamajalğama qoyamaI allow someone to join | senjalğamağa qoyasajalğama qoyasayou allow someone to join | oljalğamağa qoyadıjalğama qoyadıhe allows someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoyabızjalğama qoyabızwe allow someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoyasızjalğama qoyasızyou all allow someone to join | alajalğamağa qoyadılajalğama qoyadılathey allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğamağa qoymaymajalğama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to join | senjalğamağa qoymaysajalğama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to join | oljalğamağa qoymaydıjalğama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoymaybızjalğama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoymaysızjalğama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to join | alajalğamağa qoymaydılajalğama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğamağa qoyamamı?jalğama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to join? | senjalğamağa qoyamısa?jalğama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoyamıdı?jalğama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoyabızmı?jalğama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to join? | sizjalğamağa qoyamısız?jalğama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoyamıdıla?jalğama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğamağa qoymaymamı?jalğama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to join? | senjalğamağa qoymaymısa?jalğama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoymaymıdı?jalğama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoymaybızmı?jalğama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to join? | sizjalğamağa qoymaymısız?jalğama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoymaymıdıla?jalğama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğamağa qoydumjalğama qoydumI allowed someone to join | senjalğamağa qoyduŋjalğama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to join | oljalğamağa qoydujalğama qoyduhe allowed someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoyduqjalğama qoyduqwe allowed someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoyduğuzjalğama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to join | alajalğamağa qoydulajalğama qoydulathey allowed someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğamağa qoymadımjalğama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to join | senjalğamağa qoymadıŋjalğama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to join | oljalğamağa qoymadıjalğama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to join | bizjalğamağa qoymadıqjalğama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to join | sizjalğamağa qoymadığızjalğama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to join | alajalğamağa qoymadılajalğama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğamağa qoydummu?jalğama qoydummu?did I allow someone to join? | senjalğamağa qoyduŋmu?jalğama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoydumu?jalğama qoydumu?did he allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoyduqmu?jalğama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to join? | sizjalğamağa qoyduğuzmu?jalğama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoydulamı?jalğama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğamağa qoymadımmı?jalğama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to join? | senjalğamağa qoymadıŋmı?jalğama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to join? | oljalğamağa qoymadımı?jalğama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to join? | bizjalğamağa qoymadıqmı?jalğama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to join? | sizjalğamağa qoymadığızmı?jalğama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to join? | alajalğamağa qoymadılamı?jalğama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to join? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalğayalırğa be able to join · jalğayalmazğa be unable to join
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalğayalamaI can join | senjalğayalasayou can join | oljalğayaladıhe can join | bizjalğayalabızwe can join | sizjalğayalasızyou all can join | alajalğayaladılathey can join |
| Ability — present | menjalğayalmaymaI can't join | senjalğayalmaysayou can't join | oljalğayalmaydıhe can't join | bizjalğayalmaybızwe can't join | sizjalğayalmaysızyou all can't join | alajalğayalmaydılathey can't join |
| Ability — present | menjalğayalamamı? jalğayalamıma?can I join? | senjalğayalamısa?can you join? | oljalğayalamıdı?can he join? | bizjalğayalabızmı? jalğayalamıbız?can we join? | sizjalğayalamısız?can you all join? | alajalğayalamıdıla?can they join? |
| Ability — present | menjalğayalmaymamı? jalğayalmaymıma?can't I join? | senjalğayalmaymısa?can't you join? | oljalğayalmaymıdı?can't he join? | bizjalğayalmaybızmı? jalğayalmaymıbız?can't we join? | sizjalğayalmaymısız?can't you all join? | alajalğayalmaymıdıla?can't they join? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğayalsamif I can join | senjalğayalsaŋif you can join | oljalğayalsaif he can join | bizjalğayalsaqif we can join | sizjalğayalsağızif you all can join | alajalğayalsalaif they can join |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğayalmasamif I can't join | senjalğayalmasaŋif you can't join | oljalğayalmasaif he can't join | bizjalğayalmasaqif we can't join | sizjalğayalmasağızif you all can't join | alajalğayalmasalaif they can't join |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalğayaldımI was able to join | senjalğayaldıŋyou were able to join | oljalğayaldıhe was able to join | bizjalğayaldıqwe were able to join | sizjalğayaldığızyou all were able to join | alajalğayaldılathey were able to join |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğayalmadımI could not join | senjalğayalmadıŋyou could not join | oljalğayalmadıhe could not join | bizjalğayalmadıqwe could not join | sizjalğayalmadığızyou all could not join | alajalğayalmadılathey could not join |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğayaldımmı?was I able to join? | senjalğayaldıŋmı?were you able to join? | oljalğayaldımı?was he able to join? | bizjalğayaldıqmı?were we able to join? | sizjalğayaldığızmı?were you all able to join? | alajalğayaldılamı?were they able to join? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğayalmadımmı?couldn't I join? | senjalğayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you join? | oljalğayalmadımı?couldn't he join? | bizjalğayalmadıqmı?couldn't we join? | sizjalğayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all join? | alajalğayalmadılamı?couldn't they join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğayalğanmaI have been able to join | senjalğayalğansayou have been able to join | oljalğayalğandıhe has been able to join | bizjalğayalğanbızwe have been able to join | sizjalğayalğansızyou all have been able to join | alajalğayalğandılathey have been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğayalmağanmaI haven't been able to join | senjalğayalmağansayou haven't been able to join | oljalğayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to join | bizjalğayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to join | sizjalğayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to join | alajalğayalmağandılathey haven't been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğayalğanmamı? jalğayalğanmıma?have I been able to join? | senjalğayalğanmısa?have you been able to join? | oljalğayalğanmıdı?has he been able to join? | bizjalğayalğanbızmı? jalğayalğanmıbız?have we been able to join? | sizjalğayalğanmısız?have you all been able to join? | alajalğayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğayalmağanmamı? jalğayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to join? | senjalğayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to join? | oljalğayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to join? | bizjalğayalmağanbızmı? jalğayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to join? | sizjalğayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to join? | alajalğayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to join? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğayalğan edimjalğayalğanemI had been able to join | senjalğayalğan ediŋjalğayalğaneŋyou had been able to join | oljalğayalğan edijalğayalğanedhe had been able to join | bizjalğayalğan edikjalğayalğanekwe had been able to join | sizjalğayalğan edigizjalğayalğanegizyou all had been able to join | alajalğayalğan edilejalğayalğanellethey had been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğayalmağan edimjalğayalmağanemI hadn't been able to join | senjalğayalmağan ediŋjalğayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to join | oljalğayalmağan edijalğayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to join | bizjalğayalmağan edikjalğayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to join | sizjalğayalmağan edigizjalğayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to join | alajalğayalmağan edilejalğayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalğayala edimjalğayalaemI could join | senjalğayala ediŋjalğayalaeŋyou could join | oljalğayala edijalğayalaedhe could join | bizjalğayala edikjalğayalaekwe could join | sizjalğayala edigizjalğayalaegizyou all could join | alajalğayala edilejalğayalaellethey could join |
| Ability — past background | menjalğayalmay edimjalğayalmayemI could not join | senjalğayalmay ediŋjalğayalmayeŋyou could not join | oljalğayalmay edijalğayalmayedhe could not join | bizjalğayalmay edikjalğayalmayekwe could not join | sizjalğayalmay edigizjalğayalmayegizyou all could not join | alajalğayalmay edilejalğayalmayellethey could not join |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalğayalırmaI will be able to join | senjalğayalırsayou will be able to join | oljalğayalırhe will be able to join | bizjalğayalırbızwe will be able to join | sizjalğayalırsızyou all will be able to join | alajalğayalırlathey will be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menjalğayalmazmaI won't be able to join | senjalğayalmazsayou won't be able to join | oljalğayalmazhe won't be able to join | bizjalğayalmazbızwe won't be able to join | sizjalğayalmazsızyou all won't be able to join | alajalğayalmazlathey won't be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menjalğayalırmamı? jalğayalırmıma?will I be able to join? | senjalğayalırmısa?will you be able to join? | oljalğayalırmı?will he be able to join? | bizjalğayalırbızmı? jalğayalırmıbız?will we be able to join? | sizjalğayalırmısız?will you all be able to join? | alajalğayalırlamı? jalğayalırmıla?will they be able to join? |
| Ability — future I | menjalğayalmazmamı? jalğayalmazmıma?won't I be able to join? | senjalğayalmazmısa?won't you be able to join? | oljalğayalmazmı?won't he be able to join? | bizjalğayalmazbızmı? jalğayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to join? | sizjalğayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to join? | alajalğayalmazlamı? jalğayalmazmıla?won't they be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğayallıqmaI am going to be able to join | senjalğayallıqsayou are going to be able to join | oljalğayallıqdıhe is going to be able to join | bizjalğayallıqbızwe are going to be able to join | sizjalğayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to join | alajalğayallıqdılathey are going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menjalğayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to join | senjalğayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to join | oljalğayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to join | bizjalğayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to join | sizjalğayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to join | alajalğayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menjalğayallıqmamı? jalğayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to join? | senjalğayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to join? | oljalğayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to join? | bizjalğayallıqbızmı? jalğayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to join? | sizjalğayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to join? | alajalğayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to join? | senjalğayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to join? | oljalğayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to join? | bizjalğayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to join? | sizjalğayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to join? | alajalğayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğayalır edimjalğayalır emI would be able to join | senjalğayalır ediŋjalğayalır eŋyou would be able to join | oljalğayalır edijalğayalır edhe would be able to join | bizjalğayalır edikjalğayalır ekwe would be able to join | sizjalğayalır edigizjalğayalır egizyou all would be able to join | alajalğayalır edilejalğayalır ellethey would be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğayalmaz edimjalğayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to join | senjalğayalmaz ediŋjalğayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to join | oljalğayalmaz edijalğayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to join | bizjalğayalmaz edikjalğayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to join | sizjalğayalmaz edigizjalğayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to join | alajalğayalmaz edilejalğayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğayalğınjalğayalğımay you be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğayalmağınjalğayalmağımay you not be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalğarğa izleymeI want to join | senjalğarğa izleyseyou want to join | oljalğarğa izleydihe wants to join | bizjalğarğa izleybizwe want to join | sizjalğarğa izleysizyou all want to join | alajalğarğa izleydilethey want to join |
| want to | menjalğarğa izlemeymeI do not want to join | senjalğarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to join | oljalğarğa izlemeydihe does not want to join | bizjalğarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to join | sizjalğarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to join | alajalğarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to join |
| would like to | menjalğarğa süemeI would like to join | senjalğarğa süeseyou would like to join | oljalğarğa süedihe would like to join | bizjalğarğa süebizwe would like to join | sizjalğarğa süesizyou all would like to join | alajalğarğa süedilethey would like to join |
| would like to | menjalğarğa süymeymeI would not like to join | senjalğarğa süymeyseyou would not like to join | oljalğarğa süymeydihe would not like to join | bizjalğarğa süymeybizwe would not like to join | sizjalğarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to join | alajalğarğa süymeydilethey would not like to join |
| hope to | menjalğarğa umutlanamaI hope to join | senjalğarğa umutlanasayou hope to join | oljalğarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to join | bizjalğarğa umutlanabızwe hope to join | sizjalğarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to join | alajalğarğa umutlanadılathey hope to join |
| hope to | menjalğarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to join | senjalğarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to join | oljalğarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to join | bizjalğarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to join | sizjalğarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to join | alajalğarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to join |
| be about to | menjalğarğa deb turamaI am about to join | senjalğarğa deb turasayou are about to join | oljalğarğa deb turadıhe is about to join | bizjalğarğa deb turabızwe are about to join | sizjalğarğa deb turasızyou all are about to join | alajalğarğa deb turadılathey are about to join |
| be about to | menjalğarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to join | senjalğarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to join | oljalğarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to join | bizjalğarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to join | sizjalğarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to join | alajalğarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to join |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalğarğa kerekmeI need to join | senjalğarğa kerekseyou need to join | oljalğarğa kerekdihe needs to join | bizjalğarğa kerekbizwe need to join | sizjalğarğa kereksizyou all need to join | alajalğarğa kerekdilethey need to join |
| need to | menjalğarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to join | senjalğarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to join | oljalğarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to join | bizjalğarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to join | sizjalğarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to join | alajalğarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to join |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğarğa tüşediI have to join | sensenŋe jalğarğa tüşediyou have to join | olaŋa jalğarğa tüşedihe has to join | bizbizge jalğarğa tüşediwe have to join | sizsizge jalğarğa tüşediyou all have to join | alaalağa jalğarğa tüşedithey have to join |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to join | sensenŋe jalğarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to join | olaŋa jalğarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to join | bizbizge jalğarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to join | sizsizge jalğarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to join | alaalağa jalğarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to join |
| be obliged to | menjalğarğa borçlumaI am obliged to join | senjalğarğa borçlusayou are obliged to join | oljalğarğa borçluduhe is obliged to join | bizjalğarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to join | sizjalğarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to join | alajalğarğa borçludulathey are obliged to join |
| be obliged to | menjalğarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to join | senjalğarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to join | oljalğarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to join | bizjalğarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to join | sizjalğarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to join | alajalğarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to join |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalğarğa madarım bardıI have a way to join | senjalğarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to join | oljalğarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to join | bizjalğarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to join | sizjalğarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to join | alajalğarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to join |
| have a way to | menjalğarğa madarım joqduI have no way to join | senjalğarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to join | oljalğarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to join | bizjalğarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to join | sizjalğarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to join | alajalğarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to join |
| be free to | menjalğarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to join | senjalğarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to join | oljalğarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to join | bizjalğarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to join | sizjalğarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to join | alajalğarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to join |
| be free to | menjalğarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to join | senjalğarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to join | oljalğarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to join | bizjalğarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to join | sizjalğarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to join | alajalğarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to join | sensenŋe jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to join | olaŋa jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to join | bizbizge jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to join | sizsizge jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to join | alaalağa jalğarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to join | sensenŋe jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to join | olaŋa jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to join | bizbizge jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to join | sizsizge jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to join | alaalağa jalğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to join |
| be ready to | menjalğarğa hazırmaI am ready to join | senjalğarğa hazırsayou are ready to join | oljalğarğa hazırdıhe is ready to join | bizjalğarğa hazırbızwe are ready to join | sizjalğarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to join | alajalğarğa hazırdılathey are ready to join |
| be ready to | menjalğarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to join | senjalğarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to join | oljalğarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to join | bizjalğarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to join | sizjalğarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to join | alajalğarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to join |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalğarğa küreşemeI am trying to join | senjalğarğa küreşeseyou are trying to join | oljalğarğa küreşedihe is trying to join | bizjalğarğa küreşebizwe are trying to join | sizjalğarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to join | alajalğarğa küreşedilethey are trying to join |
| try to | menjalğarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to join | senjalğarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to join | oljalğarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to join | bizjalğarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to join | sizjalğarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to join | alajalğarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to join |
| agree to | menjalğarğa unaymaI agree to join | senjalğarğa unaysayou agree to join | oljalğarğa unaydıhe agrees to join | bizjalğarğa unaybızwe agree to join | sizjalğarğa unaysızyou all agree to join | alajalğarğa unaydılathey agree to join |
| agree to | menjalğarğa unamaymaI refuse to join | senjalğarğa unamaysayou refuse to join | oljalğarğa unamaydıhe refuses to join | bizjalğarğa unamaybızwe refuse to join | sizjalğarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to join | alajalğarğa unamaydılathey refuse to join |
| hurry to | menjalğarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to join | senjalğarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to join | oljalğarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to join | bizjalğarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to join | sizjalğarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to join | alajalğarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to join |
| hurry to | menjalğarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to join | senjalğarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to join | oljalğarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to join | bizjalğarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to join | sizjalğarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to join | alajalğarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to join |
| be afraid to | menjalğarğa qorqamaI am afraid to join | senjalğarğa qorqasayou are afraid to join | oljalğarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to join | bizjalğarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to join | sizjalğarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to join | alajalğarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to join |
| be afraid to | menjalğarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to join | senjalğarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to join | oljalğarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to join | bizjalğarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to join | sizjalğarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to join | alajalğarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to join |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalğay bolmazmaI can't be joining | senjalğay bolmazsayou can't be joining | oljalğay bolmazhe can't be joining | bizjalğay bolmazbızwe can't be joining | sizjalğay bolmazsızyou all can't be joining | alajalğay bolmazlathey can't be joining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalğamay bolmazmaI must be joining (emphatic) | senjalğamay bolmazsayou must be joining (emphatic) | oljalğamay bolmazhe must be joining (emphatic) | bizjalğamay bolmazbızwe must be joining (emphatic) | sizjalğamay bolmazsızyou all must be joining (emphatic) | alajalğamay bolmazlathey must be joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalğay turmasamif I don't keep joining | senjalğay turmasaŋif you don't keep joining | oljalğay turmasaif he doesn't keep joining | bizjalğay turmasaqif we don't keep joining | sizjalğay turmasağızif you all don't keep joining | alajalğay turmasalaif they don't keep joining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalğay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of joining | senjalğay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of joining | oljalğay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of joining | bizjalğay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of joining | sizjalğay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of joining | alajalğay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalğamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not joining (emphatic) | senjalğamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not joining (emphatic) | oljalğamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | bizjalğamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | sizjalğamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not joining (emphatic) | alajalğamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalğamay turamaI keep on not joining | senjalğamay turasayou keep on not joining | oljalğamay turadıhe keeps on not joining | bizjalğamay turabızwe keep on not joining | sizjalğamay turasızyou all keep on not joining | alajalğamay turadılathey keep on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not joining | senjalğamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not joining | oljalğamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not joining | bizjalğamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not joining | sizjalğamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not joining | alajalğamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not joining? | senjalğamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not joining? | oljalğamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not joining? | bizjalğamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not joining? | sizjalğamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not joining? | alajalğamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not joining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalğağan bolmazmaI can't have joined | senjalğağan bolmazsayou can't have joined | oljalğağan bolmazhe can't have joined | bizjalğağan bolmazbızwe can't have joined | sizjalğağan bolmazsızyou all can't have joined | alajalğağan bolmazlathey can't have joined |
| Inference — double negation | menjalğamağan bolmazmaI must have joined (emphatic) | senjalğamağan bolmazsayou must have joined (emphatic) | oljalğamağan bolmazhe must have joined (emphatic) | bizjalğamağan bolmazbızwe must have joined (emphatic) | sizjalğamağan bolmazsızyou all must have joined (emphatic) | alajalğamağan bolmazlathey must have joined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalğağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had joined | senjalğağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had joined | oljalğağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had joined | bizjalğağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had joined | sizjalğağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had joined | alajalğağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had joined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalğamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't joined | senjalğamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't joined | oljalğamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't joined | bizjalğamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't joined | sizjalğamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't joined | alajalğamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't joined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalğarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to join | senjalğarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to join | oljalğarıq bolmazhe can't be going to join | bizjalğarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to join | sizjalğarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to join | alajalğarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to join |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalğamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to join (emphatic) | senjalğamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to join (emphatic) | oljalğamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to join (emphatic) | bizjalğamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to join (emphatic) | sizjalğamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to join (emphatic) | alajalğamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to join (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalğarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to join | senjalğarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to join | oljalğarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to join | bizjalğarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to join | sizjalğarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to join | alajalğarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to join |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalğamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to join | senjalğamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to join | oljalğamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to join | bizjalğamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to join | sizjalğamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to join | alajalğamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to join |