oysuraw
/ojsuraw/
Definition
fainting, a faint, loss of consciousness
- oysuraw halğa kirirge — to fall into a faint
- oysuraw köbge barmadı — the faint did not last long
- oysurawdan sora esine keldi — after the faint he came to himself
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oysurawthe fainting | oysurawlathe faintings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | oysurawnuthe fainting's | oysurawlanıthe faintings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | oysurawnuthe fainting (as the object) | oysurawlanıthe faintings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | oysurawğato the fainting | oysurawlağato the faintings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | oysurawdaat / in the fainting | oysurawladaat / in the faintings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | oysurawdanfrom the fainting | oysurawladanfrom the faintings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | oysurawummy fainting | oysurawlarımmy faintings |
| your | oysurawungyour fainting | oysurawlarıngyour faintings |
| his / her | oysurawuhis / her fainting | oysurawlarıhis / her faintings |
| our | oysurawubuzour fainting | oysurawlarıbızour faintings |
| you all's | oysurawuğuzyou all's fainting | oysurawlarığızyou all's faintings |
| their | oysurawlarıtheir fainting | oysurawlarıtheir faintings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: oysurawları can mean "his / her faintings", "their fainting", or "their faintings" — context decides.