tütün

/tytyn/ · plural tütünle

1. (n.) smoke — Before another noun it describes something smoky or full of smoke.

qalın tütün — thick smoke
ot janŋan jerden tütün çığar — where fire burns, smoke rises
tütün iyis keldi — a smell of smoke came
üy tütünü kökge örler — the smoke of the hearth rises to the sky
tütünde quruturğa — to dry in smoke
tütün jol — chimney flue

2. (n.) tobacco, snuff — The prepared leaf, whether shredded for smoking or ground for snuff. Before another noun it means tobacco, as in tütün fabrika (tobacco factory).

tütün içerge — to smoke tobacco
ol har kün tütün içedi — he smokes tobacco every day
atam tütün içmeydi — my father does not smoke tobacco
tartıwçu tütün — smoking tobacco
iyisgewçü tütün — snuff
tütünden tohtarğa — to quit tobacco
tütünnü qurutub bazarda satadıla — they dry the tobacco and sell it at the market

3. (n.) tobacco plant

tütün ösdürüw — growing tobacco
baçhabızda tütün ösdürebiz — we grow tobacco in our garden
tütünnü igi ösdüredile — they grow tobacco well
tütün igi bitgendi — the tobacco has grown well

4. (n.) household, family (arch.) — An older way of counting families, one hearth to a household.

elde jüz tütün bar edi — there were a hundred households in the village
har tütün kesini ülüşün berdi — each household gave its share
har tütünden birer adam çıqdı — one person came out from each household

5. (n.) steam, water vapor (rare)

çoyun tütün etedi — steam is coming from the pot
qazandan tütün çığadı — steam rises from the cauldron
suwnu başı tütün etedi — the surface of the water gives off steam

Expressions

eki atıb, tütünün bir eterge — fire in quick succession (Idiom)
ojaq tütünleri qoşula — live next door (Idiom)
tütün çığarırğa — keep a household; burn up (Idiom)
tütün etdirib — at full tilt (Idiom)

Found in

Nature & weather

Sources

Show 13 sources

Batchaev 2010 · Dictionary of Arabic-Persian Loanwords · meanings 1, 2
Baziev and Shautaeva 1999 · Balkar Names of Plants and Animals · meaning 2
Botashev 1998 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary of Natural Objects · meaning 2
Gochiyaeva et al. 1993 · Russian–Karachay Learner's Dictionary · meaning 1
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1–3, 5
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1–3
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 2
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2
Otarov and Gabaeva 2000 · Russian–Balkar Explanatory Dictionary of Sectoral Vocabulary · meanings 2, 3
Siemieniec-Gołaś 2000 · Karachay-Balkar Vocabulary of Proto-Turkic Origin · meanings 1, 2, 4, 5
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4, 5
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary · meaning 2

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of tütün, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tütünthe smoke	tütünümmy smoke	tütünüŋyour smoke	tütünühis smoke	tütünübüzour smoke	tütünügüzyou all's smoke	tütünleritheir smokes
Genitive	tütünnüthe smoke's	tütünümümy smoke's	tütünüŋüyour smoke's	tütününühis smoke's	tütünübüznüour smoke's	tütünügüznüyou all's smoke's	tütünlerinitheir smokes'
Accusative	tütünnüthe smoke (as the object)	tütünümümy smoke (as the object)	tütünüŋüyour smoke (as the object)	tütününhis smoke (as the object)	tütünübüznüour smoke (as the object)	tütünügüznüyou all's smoke (as the object)	tütünlerintheir smokes (as the object)
Dative	tütünŋeto the smoke	tütünümeto my smoke	tütünüŋeto your smoke	tütününeto his smoke	tütünübüzgeto our smoke	tütünügüzgeto you all's smoke	tütünlerineto their smokes
Locative	tütündein / at the smoke	tütünümdein / at my smoke	tütünüŋdein / at your smoke	tütünündein / at his smoke	tütünübüzdein / at our smoke	tütünügüzdein / at you all's smoke	tütünlerindein / at their smokes
Ablative	tütündenfrom the smoke	tütünümdenfrom my smoke	tütünüŋdenfrom your smoke	tütünündenfrom his smoke	tütünübüzdenfrom our smoke	tütünügüzdenfrom you all's smoke	tütünlerindenfrom their smokes

Plural

Plural — cases of tütün, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tütünlethe smokes	tütünlerimmy smokes	tütünleriŋyour smokes	tütünlerihis smokes	tütünleribizour smokes	tütünlerigizyou all's smokes	tütünleritheir smokes
Genitive	tütünlenithe smokes'	tütünlerimimy smokes'	tütünleriŋiyour smokes'	tütünlerinihis smokes'	tütünleribizniour smokes'	tütünlerigizniyou all's smokes'	tütünlerinitheir smokes'
Accusative	tütünlenithe smokes (as the object)	tütünlerimimy smokes (as the object)	tütünleriŋiyour smokes (as the object)	tütünlerinhis smokes (as the object)	tütünleribizniour smokes (as the object)	tütünlerigizniyou all's smokes (as the object)	tütünlerintheir smokes (as the object)
Dative	tütünlegeto the smokes	tütünlerimeto my smokes	tütünleriŋeto your smokes	tütünlerineto his smokes	tütünleribizgeto our smokes	tütünlerigizgeto you all's smokes	tütünlerineto their smokes
Locative	tütünledein / at the smokes	tütünlerimdein / at my smokes	tütünleriŋdein / at your smokes	tütünlerindein / at his smokes	tütünleribizdein / at our smokes	tütünlerigizdein / at you all's smokes	tütünlerindein / at their smokes
Ablative	tütünledenfrom the smokes	tütünlerimdenfrom my smokes	tütünleriŋdenfrom your smokes	tütünlerindenfrom his smokes	tütünleribizdenfrom our smokes	tütünlerigizdenfrom you all's smokes	tütünlerindenfrom their smokes

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tütünleri can mean "his / her smokes", "their smoke", or "their smokes" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.