hronika
/xronika/ · plural hronikala
1. chronicle; a written account setting out historical events in the order they happened
- orta ömürleni hronikaları — chronicles of the Middle Ages
- eski hronika — an old chronicle
- halqnı hronikası — the chronicle of the people
2. chronicle; a literary work recounting the life of a family or community event by event, such as a family chronicle — For example, üydegini hronikası means a family chronicle.
- üydegini hronikası — a family chronicle
- üydegini hronikasın jazadı — he is writing a family chronicle
3. news column of a newspaper or journal; the section reporting current local events
- gazet hronika — a newspaper news column
- gazetni hronikası — the newspaper's news column
- hronikada jazılğandı — it is written in the news column
4. newsreel; a film recording current events in the order they happened
- hronika film — a newsreel film
- jaŋı hronika — a new newsreel
- hronikağa qaradıla — they watched the newsreel
- hronikada kördüm — I saw it in the newsreel
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hronikathe chronicle | hronikammy chronicle | hronikaŋyour chronicle | hronikasıhis chronicle | hronikabızour chronicle | hronikağızyou all's chronicle | hronikalarıtheir chronicles |
| Genitive | hronikanıthe chronicle's | hronikamımy chronicle's | hronikaŋıyour chronicle's | hronikasınıhis chronicle's | hronikabıznıour chronicle's | hronikağıznıyou all's chronicle's | hronikalarınıtheir chronicles' |
| Accusative | hronikanıthe chronicle (as the object) | hronikamımy chronicle (as the object) | hronikaŋıyour chronicle (as the object) | hronikasınhis chronicle (as the object) | hronikabıznıour chronicle (as the object) | hronikağıznıyou all's chronicle (as the object) | hronikalarıntheir chronicles (as the object) |
| Dative | hronikağato the chronicle | hronikamato my chronicle | hronikaŋato your chronicle | hronikasınato his chronicle | hronikabızğato our chronicle | hronikağızğato you all's chronicle | hronikalarınato their chronicles |
| Locative | hronikadain / at the chronicle | hronikamdain / at my chronicle | hronikaŋdain / at your chronicle | hronikasındain / at his chronicle | hronikabızdain / at our chronicle | hronikağızdain / at you all's chronicle | hronikalarındain / at their chronicles |
| Ablative | hronikadanfrom the chronicle | hronikamdanfrom my chronicle | hronikaŋdanfrom your chronicle | hronikasındanfrom his chronicle | hronikabızdanfrom our chronicle | hronikağızdanfrom you all's chronicle | hronikalarındanfrom their chronicles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hronikalathe chronicles | hronikalarımmy chronicles | hronikalarıŋyour chronicles | hronikalarıhis chronicles | hronikalarıbızour chronicles | hronikalarığızyou all's chronicles | hronikalarıtheir chronicles |
| Genitive | hronikalanıthe chronicles' | hronikalarımımy chronicles' | hronikalarıŋıyour chronicles' | hronikalarınıhis chronicles' | hronikalarıbıznıour chronicles' | hronikalarığıznıyou all's chronicles' | hronikalarınıtheir chronicles' |
| Accusative | hronikalanıthe chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarımımy chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarıŋıyour chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarınhis chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarıbıznıour chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarığıznıyou all's chronicles (as the object) | hronikalarıntheir chronicles (as the object) |
| Dative | hronikalağato the chronicles | hronikalarımato my chronicles | hronikalarıŋato your chronicles | hronikalarınato his chronicles | hronikalarıbızğato our chronicles | hronikalarığızğato you all's chronicles | hronikalarınato their chronicles |
| Locative | hronikaladain / at the chronicles | hronikalarımdain / at my chronicles | hronikalarıŋdain / at your chronicles | hronikalarındain / at his chronicles | hronikalarıbızdain / at our chronicles | hronikalarığızdain / at you all's chronicles | hronikalarındain / at their chronicles |
| Ablative | hronikaladanfrom the chronicles | hronikalarımdanfrom my chronicles | hronikalarıŋdanfrom your chronicles | hronikalarındanfrom his chronicles | hronikalarıbızdanfrom our chronicles | hronikalarığızdanfrom you all's chronicles | hronikalarındanfrom their chronicles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hronikaları can mean "his / her chronicles", "their chronicle", or "their chronicles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.