buzulurğa
/buzulurʁa/
1. break, break down, fall apart, become unusable, be spoiled
- üy buzuldu — the house fell apart
- buzulub qalırğa — to break down completely
- eski üy buzulğandı — the old house has fallen apart
- köb üyle buzulğan edile — many houses had fallen apart
2. stop working, go out of order, malfunction — Said of machines and mechanisms, such as a watch, a television or a car.
- sağat buzuldu — the clock broke down
- maşinam buzulub turadı — my car is out of order
- sağat buzulğandı — the clock has stopped working
- sağatım buzulub qaldı — my watch has broken down
- tirmen buzulğandı — the mill has gone out of order
3. turn nasty, become unpleasant, turn against someone — Also said of the weather (kün buzuldu, the weather turned bad) and of a person's mood.
- ol menŋe buzulub turadı — he has turned against me
- kün buzulğandı — the weather has turned nasty
- anı kölü buzuldu — his mood turned sour
- kün buzulurğa tebrese — when the weather starts to turn nasty
- buzulurğa uşaydı — it looks like it will turn nasty
4. go to the bad, become corrupt — Said of a person's morals or conduct.
- art közüwde jaş buzula başlağandı — lately the young man has begun to go to the bad
- jaş buzulğandı — the young man has gone to the bad
- qılığı buzulğandı — his character has become corrupt
- sabiyleni qılıqları buzulğandı — the children's conduct has become corrupt
5. go off, go bad, rot — Said of food and drink, such as milk turning sour or meat going bad.
- süt buzulğandı — the milk has gone bad
- et buzuldu — the meat went off
- et buzulğandı — the meat has gone off
- jılıda süt terk buzuladı — in warmth milk goes bad quickly
- kögetle buzuldula — the fruits rotted
6. fall ill, become unwell — Often said of the stomach (qarın buzulğandı, the stomach is upset) or of the eyes.
- içim buzulğandı — my stomach is upset
- sawluğu buzulğandı — his health has broken down
- qışda sawluğum buzuldu — in winter my health broke down
- közleri buzulğandı — his eyes have gone bad
7. deteriorate, slacken, become disordered, be disturbed — Said of discipline, order, ranks or peace, as in klassda nizam buzulğandı (discipline in the class has slackened).
- tınçlığı buzulğandı — his peace has been disturbed
8. fall through, come to nothing, go wrong — Said of plans, hopes and undertakings, as in iş buzuldu (the business went wrong). one source
- iş buzulub qaldı — the business went wrong
9. go sour, break down — Said of relations and ties between people, as in arabız buzulğandı (our relations went sour).
- arabız buzulğandı — our relations have gone sour
- alanı araları buzuldu — the relations between them went sour
10. burst, break open, break up — Said of a boil bursting or of ice breaking up.
- bitgenim buzuldu — my boil has burst
- barmağımı irini buzulğandı — the abscess on my finger has burst
- buz buzulğandı — the ice has broken up
11. degenerate — Said of a breed of livestock, as in malnı ağaçı buzulğandı. one source
- malnı ağaçı buzulğandı — the breed of the livestock has degenerated
Expressions
- bet qanı buzulurğa — go pale with anger
- duniya buzulurğa — times change
- jarıla eseŋ, buzul dep — out of spite
- kümüşçünü kümüşü buzulurğa — tell a lie
Conjugation
Common forms
- buzuladıhe is breaking
- buzulduhe broke
- buzulğandıhe has broken
- buzulurhe will break
- buzulluqduhe is going to break
- buzula edihe was breaking
- buzulsaif he breaks
- buzul!break!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzulamaI am breaking | senbuzulasayou are breaking | olbuzuladıhe is breaking | bizbuzulabızwe are breaking | sizbuzulasızyou all are breaking | alabuzuladılathey are breaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzulmaymaI am not breaking | senbuzulmaysayou are not breaking | olbuzulmaydıhe is not breaking | bizbuzulmaybızwe are not breaking | sizbuzulmaysızyou all are not breaking | alabuzulmaydılathey are not breaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzulamamı? buzulamıma?am I breaking? | senbuzulamısa?are you breaking? | olbuzulamıdı?is he breaking? | bizbuzulabızmı? buzulamıbız?are we breaking? | sizbuzulamısız?are you all breaking? | alabuzulamıdıla?are they breaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzulmaymamı? buzulmaymıma?aren't I breaking? | senbuzulmaymısa?aren't you breaking? | olbuzulmaymıdı?isn't he breaking? | bizbuzulmaybızmı? buzulmaymıbız?aren't we breaking? | sizbuzulmaymısız?aren't you all breaking? | alabuzulmaymıdıla?aren't they breaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuluwçanmaI usually break | senbuzuluwçansayou usually break | olbuzuluwçandıhe usually breaks | bizbuzuluwçanbızwe usually break | sizbuzuluwçansızyou all usually break | alabuzuluwçandılathey usually break |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzulmawçanmaI usually don't break | senbuzulmawçansayou usually don't break | olbuzulmawçandıhe usually doesn't break | bizbuzulmawçanbızwe usually don't break | sizbuzulmawçansızyou all usually don't break | alabuzulmawçandılathey usually don't break |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuluwçanmamı? buzuluwçanmıma?do I usually break? | senbuzuluwçanmısa?do you usually break? | olbuzuluwçanmıdı?does he usually break? | bizbuzuluwçanbızmı? buzuluwçanmıbız?do we usually break? | sizbuzuluwçanmısız?do you all usually break? | alabuzuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually break? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzulmawçanmamı? buzulmawçanmıma?do I usually not break? | senbuzulmawçanmısa?do you usually not break? | olbuzulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not break? | bizbuzulmawçanbızmı? buzulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not break? | sizbuzulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not break? | alabuzulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not break? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzulubduhe has broken and remains so | alabuzulubdulathey have broken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzulubmudu?has he broken? | alabuzulubmudula?have they broken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzulub turamaI keep breaking | senbuzulub turasayou keep breaking | olbuzulub turadıhe keeps breaking | bizbuzulub turabızwe keep breaking | sizbuzulub turasızyou all keep breaking | alabuzulub turadılathey keep breaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzulub turmaymaI don't keep breaking | senbuzulub turmaysayou don't keep breaking | olbuzulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep breaking | bizbuzulub turmaybızwe don't keep breaking | sizbuzulub turmaysızyou all don't keep breaking | alabuzulub turmaydılathey don't keep breaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzulub turamamı? buzulub turamıma?do I keep breaking? | senbuzulub turamısa?do you keep breaking? | olbuzulub turamıdı?does he keep breaking? | bizbuzulub turabızmı? buzulub turamıbız?do we keep breaking? | sizbuzulub turamısız?do you all keep breaking? | alabuzulub turamıdıla?do they keep breaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzulub turmaymamı? buzulub turmaymıma?don't I keep breaking? | senbuzulub turmaymısa?don't you keep breaking? | olbuzulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep breaking? | bizbuzulub turmaybızmı? buzulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep breaking? | sizbuzulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep breaking? | alabuzulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep breaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzula turamaI am in the middle of breaking | senbuzula turasayou are in the middle of breaking | olbuzula turadıhe is in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula turabızwe are in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula turasızyou all are in the middle of breaking | alabuzula turadılathey are in the middle of breaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzula turmaymaI am not in the middle of breaking | senbuzula turmaysayou are not in the middle of breaking | olbuzula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of breaking | alabuzula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of breaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzula turamamı? buzula turamıma?am I in the middle of breaking? | senbuzula turamısa?are you in the middle of breaking? | olbuzula turamıdı?is he in the middle of breaking? | bizbuzula turabızmı? buzula turamıbız?are we in the middle of breaking? | sizbuzula turamısız?are you all in the middle of breaking? | alabuzula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of breaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzula turmaymamı? buzula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of breaking? | senbuzula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of breaking? | olbuzula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of breaking? | bizbuzula turmaybızmı? buzula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of breaking? | sizbuzula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of breaking? | alabuzula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of breaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuldumI broke | senbuzulduŋyou broke | olbuzulduhe broke | bizbuzulduqwe broke | sizbuzulduğuzyou all broke | alabuzuldulathey broke |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzulmadımI didn't break | senbuzulmadıŋyou didn't break | olbuzulmadıhe didn't break | bizbuzulmadıqwe didn't break | sizbuzulmadığızyou all didn't break | alabuzulmadılathey didn't break |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuldummu?did I break? | senbuzulduŋmu?did you break? | olbuzuldumu?did he break? | bizbuzulduqmu?did we break? | sizbuzulduğuzmu?did you all break? | alabuzuldulamı?did they break? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzulmadımmı?didn't I break? | senbuzulmadıŋmı?didn't you break? | olbuzulmadımı?didn't he break? | bizbuzulmadıqmı?didn't we break? | sizbuzulmadığızmı?didn't you all break? | alabuzulmadılamı?didn't they break? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzulğanmaI have broken | senbuzulğansayou have broken | olbuzulğandıhe has broken | bizbuzulğanbızwe have broken | sizbuzulğansızyou all have broken | alabuzulğandılathey have broken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzulmağanmaI haven't broken | senbuzulmağansayou haven't broken | olbuzulmağandıhe hasn't broken | bizbuzulmağanbızwe haven't broken | sizbuzulmağansızyou all haven't broken | alabuzulmağandılathey haven't broken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzulğanmamı? buzulğanmıma?have I broken? | senbuzulğanmısa?have you broken? | olbuzulğanmıdı?has he broken? | bizbuzulğanbızmı? buzulğanmıbız?have we broken? | sizbuzulğanmısız?have you all broken? | alabuzulğanmıdıla?have they broken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzulmağanmamı? buzulmağanmıma?haven't I broken? | senbuzulmağanmısa?haven't you broken? | olbuzulmağanmıdı?hasn't he broken? | bizbuzulmağanbızmı? buzulmağanmıbız?haven't we broken? | sizbuzulmağanmısız?haven't you all broken? | alabuzulmağanmıdıla?haven't they broken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzulub turdumI kept breaking | senbuzulub turduŋyou kept breaking | olbuzulub turduhe kept breaking | bizbuzulub turduqwe kept breaking | sizbuzulub turduğuzyou all kept breaking | alabuzulub turdulathey kept breaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzulub turmadımI didn't keep breaking | senbuzulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep breaking | olbuzulub turmadıhe didn't keep breaking | bizbuzulub turmadıqwe didn't keep breaking | sizbuzulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep breaking | alabuzulub turmadılathey didn't keep breaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzulurmaI will break | senbuzulursayou will break | olbuzulurhe will break | bizbuzulurbuzwe will break | sizbuzulursuzyou all will break | alabuzulurlathey will break |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzulmazmaI won't break | senbuzulmazsayou won't break | olbuzulmazhe won't break | bizbuzulmazbızwe won't break | sizbuzulmazsızyou all won't break | alabuzulmazlathey won't break |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzulurmamı? buzulurmuma?will I break? | senbuzulurmusa?will you break? | olbuzulurmu?will he break? | bizbuzulurbuzmu? buzulurmubuz?will we break? | sizbuzulurmusuz?will you all break? | alabuzulurlamı? buzulurmula?will they break? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzulmazmamı? buzulmazmıma?won't I break? | senbuzulmazmısa?won't you break? | olbuzulmazmı?won't he break? | bizbuzulmazbızmı? buzulmazmıbız?won't we break? | sizbuzulmazmısız?won't you all break? | alabuzulmazlamı? buzulmazmıla?won't they break? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzulluqmaI am going to break | senbuzulluqsayou are going to break | olbuzulluqduhe is going to break | bizbuzulluqbuzwe are going to break | sizbuzulluqsuzyou all are going to break | alabuzulluqdulathey are going to break |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzulluq tülmeI am not going to break | senbuzulluq tülseyou are not going to break | olbuzulluq tüldühe is not going to break | bizbuzulluq tülbüzwe are not going to break | sizbuzulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to break | alabuzulluq tüldülethey are not going to break |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzulluqmamı? buzulluqmuma?am I going to break? | senbuzulluqmusa?are you going to break? | olbuzulluqmudu?is he going to break? | bizbuzulluqbuzmu? buzulluqmubuz?are we going to break? | sizbuzulluqmusuz?are you all going to break? | alabuzulluqmudula?are they going to break? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to break? | senbuzulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to break? | olbuzulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to break? | bizbuzulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to break? | sizbuzulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to break? | alabuzulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to break? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzulğan edimbuzulğanemI had broken | senbuzulğan ediŋbuzulğaneŋyou had broken | olbuzulğan edibuzulğanedhe had broken | bizbuzulğan edikbuzulğanekwe had broken | sizbuzulğan edigizbuzulğanegizyou all had broken | alabuzulğan edilebuzulğanellethey had broken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzulmağan edimbuzulmağanemI hadn't broken | senbuzulmağan ediŋbuzulmağaneŋyou hadn't broken | olbuzulmağan edibuzulmağanedhe hadn't broken | bizbuzulmağan edikbuzulmağanekwe hadn't broken | sizbuzulmağan edigizbuzulmağanegizyou all hadn't broken | alabuzulmağan edilebuzulmağanellethey hadn't broken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzula edimbuzulaemI was breaking | senbuzula ediŋbuzulaeŋyou were breaking | olbuzula edibuzulaedhe was breaking | bizbuzula edikbuzulaekwe were breaking | sizbuzula edigizbuzulaegizyou all were breaking | alabuzula edilebuzulaellethey were breaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzulmay edimbuzulmayemI wasn't breaking | senbuzulmay ediŋbuzulmayeŋyou weren't breaking | olbuzulmay edibuzulmayedhe wasn't breaking | bizbuzulmay edikbuzulmayekwe weren't breaking | sizbuzulmay edigizbuzulmayegizyou all weren't breaking | alabuzulmay edilebuzulmayellethey weren't breaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzuluwçan edimbuzuluwçanemI used to break | senbuzuluwçan ediŋbuzuluwçaneŋyou used to break | olbuzuluwçan edibuzuluwçanedhe used to break | bizbuzuluwçan edikbuzuluwçanekwe used to break | sizbuzuluwçan edigizbuzuluwçanegizyou all used to break | alabuzuluwçan edilebuzuluwçanellethey used to break |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzulmawçan edimbuzulmawçanemI didn't use to break | senbuzulmawçan ediŋbuzulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to break | olbuzulmawçan edibuzulmawçanedhe didn't use to break | bizbuzulmawçan edikbuzulmawçanekwe didn't use to break | sizbuzulmawçan edigizbuzulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to break | alabuzulmawçan edilebuzulmawçanellethey didn't use to break |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzulub edihe had broken and remained so | alabuzulub edilethey had broken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzulub tül edihe hadn't broken | alabuzulub tül edilethey hadn't broken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzulub tura edimbuzulub turaemI had kept breaking | senbuzulub tura ediŋbuzulub turaeŋyou had kept breaking | olbuzulub tura edibuzulub turaedhe had kept breaking | bizbuzulub tura edikbuzulub turaekwe had kept breaking | sizbuzulub tura edigizbuzulub turaegizyou all had kept breaking | alabuzulub tura edilebuzulub turaellethey had kept breaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzulub turmay edimbuzulub turmayemI hadn't kept breaking | senbuzulub turmay ediŋbuzulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept breaking | olbuzulub turmay edibuzulub turmayedhe hadn't kept breaking | bizbuzulub turmay edikbuzulub turmayekwe hadn't kept breaking | sizbuzulub turmay edigizbuzulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept breaking | alabuzulub turmay edilebuzulub turmayellethey hadn't kept breaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzula tura edimbuzula turaemI was in the middle of breaking | senbuzula tura ediŋbuzula turaeŋyou were in the middle of breaking | olbuzula tura edibuzula turaedhe was in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula tura edikbuzula turaekwe were in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula tura edigizbuzula turaegizyou all were in the middle of breaking | alabuzula tura edilebuzula turaellethey were in the middle of breaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzula turmay edimbuzula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of breaking | senbuzula turmay ediŋbuzula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of breaking | olbuzula turmay edibuzula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula turmay edikbuzula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula turmay edigizbuzula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of breaking | alabuzula turmay edilebuzula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of breaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzulur edimbuzulur emI would break | senbuzulur ediŋbuzulur eŋyou would break | olbuzulur edibuzulur edhe would break | bizbuzulur edikbuzulur ekwe would break | sizbuzulur edigizbuzulur egizyou all would break | alabuzulur edilebuzulur ellethey would break |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzulmaz edimbuzulmaz emI wouldn't break | senbuzulmaz ediŋbuzulmaz eŋyou wouldn't break | olbuzulmaz edibuzulmaz edhe wouldn't break | bizbuzulmaz edikbuzulmaz ekwe wouldn't break | sizbuzulmaz edigizbuzulmaz egizyou all wouldn't break | alabuzulmaz edilebuzulmaz ellethey wouldn't break |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzulluq edimbuzulluq emI would have broken | senbuzulluq ediŋbuzulluq eŋyou would have broken | olbuzulluq edibuzulluq edhe would have broken | bizbuzulluq edikbuzulluq ekwe would have broken | sizbuzulluq edigizbuzulluq egizyou all would have broken | alabuzulluq edilebuzulluq ellethey would have broken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzulluq tül edimbuzulluq tül emI wouldn't have broken | senbuzulluq tül ediŋbuzulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have broken | olbuzulluq tül edibuzulluq tül edhe wouldn't have broken | bizbuzulluq tül edikbuzulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have broken | sizbuzulluq tül edigizbuzulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have broken | alabuzulluq tül edilebuzulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have broken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuzulsamif I break | senbuzulsaŋif you break | olbuzulsaif he breaks | bizbuzulsaqif we break | sizbuzulsağızif you all break | alabuzulsalaif they break |
| Conditional | menbuzulmasamif I don't break | senbuzulmasaŋif you don't break | olbuzulmasaif he doesn't break | bizbuzulmasaqif we don't break | sizbuzulmasağızif you all don't break | alabuzulmasalaif they don't break |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuzula esemif I am breaking | senbuzula eseŋif you are breaking | olbuzula eseif he is breaking | bizbuzula esekif we are breaking | sizbuzula esegizif you all are breaking | alabuzula eseleif they are breaking |
| Conditional, present real | menbuzulmay esemif I am not breaking | senbuzulmay eseŋif you are not breaking | olbuzulmay eseif he is not breaking | bizbuzulmay esekif we are not breaking | sizbuzulmay esegizif you all are not breaking | alabuzulmay eseleif they are not breaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzulsam edibuzulsam edif only I broke | senbuzulsaŋ edibuzulsaŋ edif only you broke | olbuzulsa edibuzulsaedif only he broke | bizbuzulsaq edibuzulsaq edif only we broke | sizbuzulsağız edibuzulsağız edif only you all broke | alabuzulsala edibuzulsalaedif only they broke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzulmasam edibuzulmasam edif only I didn't break | senbuzulmasaŋ edibuzulmasaŋ edif only you didn't break | olbuzulmasa edibuzulmasaedif only he didn't break | bizbuzulmasaq edibuzulmasaq edif only we didn't break | sizbuzulmasağız edibuzulmasağız edif only you all didn't break | alabuzulmasala edibuzulmasalaedif only they didn't break |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuzulub tursamif I carry on breaking | senbuzulub tursaŋif you carry on breaking | olbuzulub tursaif he carries on breaking | bizbuzulub tursaqif we carry on breaking | sizbuzulub tursağızif you all carry on breaking | alabuzulub tursalaif they carry on breaking |
| Durative conditional | menbuzulub turmasamif I don't carry on breaking | senbuzulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on breaking | olbuzulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on breaking | bizbuzulub turmasaqif we don't carry on breaking | sizbuzulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on breaking | alabuzulub turmasalaif they don't carry on breaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzulub tura esemif I have kept breaking | senbuzulub tura eseŋif you have kept breaking | olbuzulub tura eseif he has kept breaking | bizbuzulub tura esekif we have kept breaking | sizbuzulub tura esegizif you all have kept breaking | alabuzulub tura eseleif they have kept breaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzulub turmay esemif I haven't kept breaking | senbuzulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept breaking | olbuzulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept breaking | bizbuzulub turmay esekif we haven't kept breaking | sizbuzulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept breaking | alabuzulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept breaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuzula tursamif I keep breaking | senbuzula tursaŋif you keep breaking | olbuzula tursaif he keeps breaking | bizbuzula tursaqif we keep breaking | sizbuzula tursağızif you all keep breaking | alabuzula tursalaif they keep breaking |
| Progressive conditional | menbuzulmay tursamif I keep on not breaking | senbuzulmay tursaŋif you keep on not breaking | olbuzulmay tursaif he keeps on not breaking | bizbuzulmay tursaqif we keep on not breaking | sizbuzulmay tursağızif you all keep on not breaking | alabuzulmay tursalaif they keep on not breaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzula tura esemif I am in the middle of breaking | senbuzula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of breaking | olbuzula tura eseif he is in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula tura esekif we are in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of breaking | alabuzula tura eseleif they are in the middle of breaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzulmay tura esemif I keep on not breaking | senbuzulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not breaking | olbuzulmay tura eseif he keeps on not breaking | bizbuzulmay tura esekif we keep on not breaking | sizbuzulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not breaking | alabuzulmay tura eseleif they keep on not breaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzuldum esemif I broke | senbuzulduŋ eseŋif you broke | olbuzuldu eseif he broke | bizbuzulduq esekif we broke | sizbuzulduğuz esegizif you all broke | alabuzuldula eseleif they broke |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzulmadım esemif I didn't break | senbuzulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't break | olbuzulmadı eseif he didn't break | bizbuzulmadıq esekif we didn't break | sizbuzulmadığız esegizif you all didn't break | alabuzulmadıla eseleif they didn't break |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuzulğan esemif I did break (indeed) | senbuzulğan eseŋif you did break (indeed) | olbuzulğan eseif he did break (indeed) | bizbuzulğan esekif we did break (indeed) | sizbuzulğan esegizif you all did break (indeed) | alabuzulğan eseleif they did break (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuzulmağan esemif I didn't break (indeed) | senbuzulmağan eseŋif you didn't break (indeed) | olbuzulmağan eseif he didn't break (indeed) | bizbuzulmağan esekif we didn't break (indeed) | sizbuzulmağan esegizif you all didn't break (indeed) | alabuzulmağan eseleif they didn't break (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzulğan bolsamif I had broken | senbuzulğan bolsaŋif you had broken | olbuzulğan bolsaif he had broken | bizbuzulğan bolsaqif we had broken | sizbuzulğan bolsağızif you all had broken | alabuzulğan bolsalaif they had broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzulmağan bolsamif I hadn't broken | senbuzulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't broken | olbuzulmağan bolsaif he hadn't broken | bizbuzulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't broken | sizbuzulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't broken | alabuzulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't broken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzulğan bolsam edibuzulğan bolsam edif only I had broken | senbuzulğan bolsaŋ edibuzulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had broken | olbuzulğan bolsa edibuzulğan bolsaedif only he had broken | bizbuzulğan bolsaq edibuzulğan bolsaq edif only we had broken | sizbuzulğan bolsağız edibuzulğan bolsağız edif only you all had broken | alabuzulğan bolsala edibuzulğan bolsalaedif only they had broken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzulmağan bolsam edibuzulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't broken | senbuzulmağan bolsaŋ edibuzulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't broken | olbuzulmağan bolsa edibuzulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't broken | bizbuzulmağan bolsaq edibuzulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't broken | sizbuzulmağan bolsağız edibuzulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't broken | alabuzulmağan bolsala edibuzulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't broken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzulur esemif I will break | senbuzulur eseŋif you will break | olbuzulur eseif he will break | bizbuzulur esekif we will break | sizbuzulur esegizif you all will break | alabuzulur eseleif they will break |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzulmaz esemif I won't break | senbuzulmaz eseŋif you won't break | olbuzulmaz eseif he won't break | bizbuzulmaz esekif we won't break | sizbuzulmaz esegizif you all won't break | alabuzulmaz eseleif they won't break |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuzulluq esemif I am going to break | senbuzulluq eseŋif you are going to break | olbuzulluq eseif he is going to break | bizbuzulluq esekif we are going to break | sizbuzulluq esegizif you all are going to break | alabuzulluq eseleif they are going to break |
| Conditional, future | menbuzulluq tül esemif I am not going to break | senbuzulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to break | olbuzulluq tül eseif he is not going to break | bizbuzulluq tül esekif we are not going to break | sizbuzulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to break | alabuzulluq tül eseleif they are not going to break |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzulluq bolsamif I were going to break | senbuzulluq bolsaŋif you were going to break | olbuzulluq bolsaif he were going to break | bizbuzulluq bolsaqif we were going to break | sizbuzulluq bolsağızif you all were going to break | alabuzulluq bolsalaif they were going to break |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to break | senbuzulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to break | olbuzulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to break | bizbuzulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to break | sizbuzulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to break | alabuzulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to break |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buzulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzula bolurmaI must be breaking | senbuzula bolursayou must be breaking | olbuzula bolurhe must be breaking | bizbuzula bolurbuzwe must be breaking | sizbuzula bolursuzyou all must be breaking | alabuzula bolurlathey must be breaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzulmay bolurmaI must not be breaking | senbuzulmay bolursayou must not be breaking | olbuzulmay bolurhe must not be breaking | bizbuzulmay bolurbuzwe must not be breaking | sizbuzulmay bolursuzyou all must not be breaking | alabuzulmay bolurlathey must not be breaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of breaking | senbuzula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of breaking | olbuzula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of breaking | alabuzula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of breaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not breaking | senbuzulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not breaking | olbuzulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not breaking | bizbuzulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not breaking | sizbuzulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not breaking | alabuzulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not breaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuzulğan bolurmaI must have broken | senbuzulğan bolursayou must have broken | olbuzulğan bolurhe must have broken | bizbuzulğan bolurbuzwe must have broken | sizbuzulğan bolursuzyou all must have broken | alabuzulğan bolurlathey must have broken |
| Inference (must have) | menbuzulmağan bolurmaI must not have broken | senbuzulmağan bolursayou must not have broken | olbuzulmağan bolurhe must not have broken | bizbuzulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have broken | sizbuzulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have broken | alabuzulmağan bolurlathey must not have broken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzulluq bolurmaI must be going to break | senbuzulluq bolursayou must be going to break | olbuzulluq bolurhe must be going to break | bizbuzulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to break | sizbuzulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to break | alabuzulluq bolurlathey must be going to break |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to break | senbuzulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to break | olbuzulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to break | bizbuzulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to break | sizbuzulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to break | alabuzulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to break |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzulayımlet me break | senbuzul!break! | olbuzulsunlet him break | bizbuzulayıqlet's break | sizbuzuluğuz!break, you all! | alabuzulsunlalet them break |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzulmayımlet me not break | senbuzulma!don't break! | olbuzulmasınlet him not break | bizbuzulmayıqlet's not break | sizbuzulmağız!don't break, you all! | alabuzulmasınlalet them not break |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzulayımmı?shall I break? | olbuzulsunmu?should he break? | bizbuzulayıqmı?shall we break? | alabuzulsunlamı?should they break? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzulmayımmı?shall I not break? | olbuzulmasınmı?should he not break? | bizbuzulmayıqmı?shall we not break? | alabuzulmasınlamı?should they not break? | ||
| Requests | senbuzulçu2buzulçunplease break | olbuzulsunçudo let him break | sizbuzulçuğuzplease break (plural/polite) | alabuzulsunlaçıdo let them break | ||
| Requests | senbuzulmaçı2buzulmaçınplease don't break | olbuzulmasınçıdo let him not break | sizbuzulmaçığızplease don't break (plural/polite) | alabuzulmasınlaçıdo let them not break | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzulğunbuzulğumay you break | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzulmağınbuzulmağımay you not break | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzulğay edim buzulğa edimwould that I broke | senbuzulğay ediŋ buzulğa ediŋwould that you broke | olbuzulğay edi buzulğa ediwould that he broke | bizbuzulğay edik buzulğa edikwould that we broke | sizbuzulğay edigiz buzulğa edigizwould that you all broke | alabuzulğay edile buzulğa edilewould that they broke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzulmağay edim buzulmağa edimwould that I did not break | senbuzulmağay ediŋ buzulmağa ediŋwould that you did not break | olbuzulmağay edi buzulmağa ediwould that he did not break | bizbuzulmağay edik buzulmağa edikwould that we did not break | sizbuzulmağay edigiz buzulmağa edigizwould that you all did not break | alabuzulmağay edile buzulmağa edilewould that they did not break |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzulmağa qoyayımbuzulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoy!buzulma qoy!let someone break! | olbuzulmağa qoysunbuzulma qoysunlet him allow someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoyayıqbuzulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoyuğuz!buzulma qoyuğuz!let someone break, you all! | alabuzulmağa qoysunlabuzulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to break |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzulmağa qoymayımbuzulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoyma!buzulma qoyma!don't let someone break! | olbuzulmağa qoymasınbuzulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoymayıqbuzulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoymağız!buzulma qoymağız!don't let someone break, you all! | alabuzulmağa qoymasınlabuzulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to break |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzulmağa qoyayımmı?buzulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoysunmu?buzulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoyayıqmı?buzulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoysunlamı?buzulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to break? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzulmağa qoymayımmı?buzulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoymasınmı?buzulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoymayıqmı?buzulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoymasınlamı?buzulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to break? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzulmağa qoyamabuzulma qoyamaI allow someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoyasabuzulma qoyasayou allow someone to break | olbuzulmağa qoyadıbuzulma qoyadıhe allows someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoyabızbuzulma qoyabızwe allow someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoyasızbuzulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to break | alabuzulmağa qoyadılabuzulma qoyadılathey allow someone to break |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzulmağa qoymaymabuzulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoymaysabuzulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to break | olbuzulmağa qoymaydıbuzulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoymaybızbuzulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoymaysızbuzulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to break | alabuzulmağa qoymaydılabuzulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to break |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzulmağa qoyamamı?buzulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to break? | senbuzulmağa qoyamısa?buzulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoyamıdı?buzulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoyabızmı?buzulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to break? | sizbuzulmağa qoyamısız?buzulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoyamıdıla?buzulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to break? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzulmağa qoymaymamı?buzulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to break? | senbuzulmağa qoymaymısa?buzulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoymaymıdı?buzulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoymaybızmı?buzulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to break? | sizbuzulmağa qoymaymısız?buzulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoymaymıdıla?buzulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to break? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzulmağa qoydumbuzulma qoydumI allowed someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoyduŋbuzulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to break | olbuzulmağa qoydubuzulma qoyduhe allowed someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoyduqbuzulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoyduğuzbuzulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to break | alabuzulmağa qoydulabuzulma qoydulathey allowed someone to break |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzulmağa qoymadımbuzulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to break | senbuzulmağa qoymadıŋbuzulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to break | olbuzulmağa qoymadıbuzulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to break | bizbuzulmağa qoymadıqbuzulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to break | sizbuzulmağa qoymadığızbuzulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to break | alabuzulmağa qoymadılabuzulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to break |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzulmağa qoydummu?buzulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to break? | senbuzulmağa qoyduŋmu?buzulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoydumu?buzulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoyduqmu?buzulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to break? | sizbuzulmağa qoyduğuzmu?buzulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoydulamı?buzulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to break? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzulmağa qoymadımmı?buzulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to break? | senbuzulmağa qoymadıŋmı?buzulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to break? | olbuzulmağa qoymadımı?buzulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to break? | bizbuzulmağa qoymadıqmı?buzulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to break? | sizbuzulmağa qoymadığızmı?buzulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to break? | alabuzulmağa qoymadılamı?buzulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to break? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buzulalırğa be able to break · buzulalmazğa be unable to break
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuzulalamaI can break | senbuzulalasayou can break | olbuzulaladıhe can break | bizbuzulalabızwe can break | sizbuzulalasızyou all can break | alabuzulaladılathey can break |
| Ability — present | menbuzulalmaymaI can't break | senbuzulalmaysayou can't break | olbuzulalmaydıhe can't break | bizbuzulalmaybızwe can't break | sizbuzulalmaysızyou all can't break | alabuzulalmaydılathey can't break |
| Ability — present | menbuzulalamamı? buzulalamıma?can I break? | senbuzulalamısa?can you break? | olbuzulalamıdı?can he break? | bizbuzulalabızmı? buzulalamıbız?can we break? | sizbuzulalamısız?can you all break? | alabuzulalamıdıla?can they break? |
| Ability — present | menbuzulalmaymamı? buzulalmaymıma?can't I break? | senbuzulalmaymısa?can't you break? | olbuzulalmaymıdı?can't he break? | bizbuzulalmaybızmı? buzulalmaymıbız?can't we break? | sizbuzulalmaymısız?can't you all break? | alabuzulalmaymıdıla?can't they break? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzulalsamif I can break | senbuzulalsaŋif you can break | olbuzulalsaif he can break | bizbuzulalsaqif we can break | sizbuzulalsağızif you all can break | alabuzulalsalaif they can break |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzulalmasamif I can't break | senbuzulalmasaŋif you can't break | olbuzulalmasaif he can't break | bizbuzulalmasaqif we can't break | sizbuzulalmasağızif you all can't break | alabuzulalmasalaif they can't break |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuzulaldımI was able to break | senbuzulaldıŋyou were able to break | olbuzulaldıhe was able to break | bizbuzulaldıqwe were able to break | sizbuzulaldığızyou all were able to break | alabuzulaldılathey were able to break |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzulalmadımI could not break | senbuzulalmadıŋyou could not break | olbuzulalmadıhe could not break | bizbuzulalmadıqwe could not break | sizbuzulalmadığızyou all could not break | alabuzulalmadılathey could not break |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzulaldımmı?was I able to break? | senbuzulaldıŋmı?were you able to break? | olbuzulaldımı?was he able to break? | bizbuzulaldıqmı?were we able to break? | sizbuzulaldığızmı?were you all able to break? | alabuzulaldılamı?were they able to break? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzulalmadımmı?couldn't I break? | senbuzulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you break? | olbuzulalmadımı?couldn't he break? | bizbuzulalmadıqmı?couldn't we break? | sizbuzulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all break? | alabuzulalmadılamı?couldn't they break? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzulalğanmaI have been able to break | senbuzulalğansayou have been able to break | olbuzulalğandıhe has been able to break | bizbuzulalğanbızwe have been able to break | sizbuzulalğansızyou all have been able to break | alabuzulalğandılathey have been able to break |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzulalmağanmaI haven't been able to break | senbuzulalmağansayou haven't been able to break | olbuzulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to break | bizbuzulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to break | sizbuzulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to break | alabuzulalmağandılathey haven't been able to break |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzulalğanmamı? buzulalğanmıma?have I been able to break? | senbuzulalğanmısa?have you been able to break? | olbuzulalğanmıdı?has he been able to break? | bizbuzulalğanbızmı? buzulalğanmıbız?have we been able to break? | sizbuzulalğanmısız?have you all been able to break? | alabuzulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to break? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzulalmağanmamı? buzulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to break? | senbuzulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to break? | olbuzulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to break? | bizbuzulalmağanbızmı? buzulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to break? | sizbuzulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to break? | alabuzulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to break? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzulalğan edimbuzulalğanemI had been able to break | senbuzulalğan ediŋbuzulalğaneŋyou had been able to break | olbuzulalğan edibuzulalğanedhe had been able to break | bizbuzulalğan edikbuzulalğanekwe had been able to break | sizbuzulalğan edigizbuzulalğanegizyou all had been able to break | alabuzulalğan edilebuzulalğanellethey had been able to break |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzulalmağan edimbuzulalmağanemI hadn't been able to break | senbuzulalmağan ediŋbuzulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to break | olbuzulalmağan edibuzulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to break | bizbuzulalmağan edikbuzulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to break | sizbuzulalmağan edigizbuzulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to break | alabuzulalmağan edilebuzulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to break |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuzulala edimbuzulalaemI could break | senbuzulala ediŋbuzulalaeŋyou could break | olbuzulala edibuzulalaedhe could break | bizbuzulala edikbuzulalaekwe could break | sizbuzulala edigizbuzulalaegizyou all could break | alabuzulala edilebuzulalaellethey could break |
| Ability — past background | menbuzulalmay edimbuzulalmayemI could not break | senbuzulalmay ediŋbuzulalmayeŋyou could not break | olbuzulalmay edibuzulalmayedhe could not break | bizbuzulalmay edikbuzulalmayekwe could not break | sizbuzulalmay edigizbuzulalmayegizyou all could not break | alabuzulalmay edilebuzulalmayellethey could not break |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuzulalırmaI will be able to break | senbuzulalırsayou will be able to break | olbuzulalırhe will be able to break | bizbuzulalırbızwe will be able to break | sizbuzulalırsızyou all will be able to break | alabuzulalırlathey will be able to break |
| Ability — future I | menbuzulalmazmaI won't be able to break | senbuzulalmazsayou won't be able to break | olbuzulalmazhe won't be able to break | bizbuzulalmazbızwe won't be able to break | sizbuzulalmazsızyou all won't be able to break | alabuzulalmazlathey won't be able to break |
| Ability — future I | menbuzulalırmamı? buzulalırmıma?will I be able to break? | senbuzulalırmısa?will you be able to break? | olbuzulalırmı?will he be able to break? | bizbuzulalırbızmı? buzulalırmıbız?will we be able to break? | sizbuzulalırmısız?will you all be able to break? | alabuzulalırlamı? buzulalırmıla?will they be able to break? |
| Ability — future I | menbuzulalmazmamı? buzulalmazmıma?won't I be able to break? | senbuzulalmazmısa?won't you be able to break? | olbuzulalmazmı?won't he be able to break? | bizbuzulalmazbızmı? buzulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to break? | sizbuzulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to break? | alabuzulalmazlamı? buzulalmazmıla?won't they be able to break? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzulallıqmaI am going to be able to break | senbuzulallıqsayou are going to be able to break | olbuzulallıqdıhe is going to be able to break | bizbuzulallıqbızwe are going to be able to break | sizbuzulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to break | alabuzulallıqdılathey are going to be able to break |
| Ability — future II | menbuzulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to break | senbuzulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to break | olbuzulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to break | bizbuzulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to break | sizbuzulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to break | alabuzulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to break |
| Ability — future II | menbuzulallıqmamı? buzulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to break? | senbuzulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to break? | olbuzulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to break? | bizbuzulallıqbızmı? buzulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to break? | sizbuzulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to break? | alabuzulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to break? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to break? | senbuzulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to break? | olbuzulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to break? | bizbuzulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to break? | sizbuzulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to break? | alabuzulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to break? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzulalır edimbuzulalır emI would be able to break | senbuzulalır ediŋbuzulalır eŋyou would be able to break | olbuzulalır edibuzulalır edhe would be able to break | bizbuzulalır edikbuzulalır ekwe would be able to break | sizbuzulalır edigizbuzulalır egizyou all would be able to break | alabuzulalır edilebuzulalır ellethey would be able to break |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzulalmaz edimbuzulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to break | senbuzulalmaz ediŋbuzulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to break | olbuzulalmaz edibuzulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to break | bizbuzulalmaz edikbuzulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to break | sizbuzulalmaz edigizbuzulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to break | alabuzulalmaz edilebuzulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to break |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzulalğınbuzulalğımay you be able to break | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzulalmağınbuzulalmağımay you not be able to break | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuzulurğa izleymeI want to break | senbuzulurğa izleyseyou want to break | olbuzulurğa izleydihe wants to break | bizbuzulurğa izleybizwe want to break | sizbuzulurğa izleysizyou all want to break | alabuzulurğa izleydilethey want to break |
| want to | menbuzulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to break | senbuzulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to break | olbuzulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to break | bizbuzulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to break | sizbuzulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to break | alabuzulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to break |
| would like to | menbuzulurğa süemeI would like to break | senbuzulurğa süeseyou would like to break | olbuzulurğa süedihe would like to break | bizbuzulurğa süebizwe would like to break | sizbuzulurğa süesizyou all would like to break | alabuzulurğa süedilethey would like to break |
| would like to | menbuzulurğa süymeymeI would not like to break | senbuzulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to break | olbuzulurğa süymeydihe would not like to break | bizbuzulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to break | sizbuzulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to break | alabuzulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to break |
| hope to | menbuzulurğa umutlanamaI hope to break | senbuzulurğa umutlanasayou hope to break | olbuzulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to break | bizbuzulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to break | sizbuzulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to break | alabuzulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to break |
| hope to | menbuzulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to break | senbuzulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to break | olbuzulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to break | bizbuzulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to break | sizbuzulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to break | alabuzulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to break |
| be about to | menbuzulurğa deb turamaI am about to break | senbuzulurğa deb turasayou are about to break | olbuzulurğa deb turadıhe is about to break | bizbuzulurğa deb turabızwe are about to break | sizbuzulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to break | alabuzulurğa deb turadılathey are about to break |
| be about to | menbuzulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to break | senbuzulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to break | olbuzulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to break | bizbuzulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to break | sizbuzulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to break | alabuzulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to break |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuzulurğa kerekmeI need to break | senbuzulurğa kerekseyou need to break | olbuzulurğa kerekdihe needs to break | bizbuzulurğa kerekbizwe need to break | sizbuzulurğa kereksizyou all need to break | alabuzulurğa kerekdilethey need to break |
| need to | menbuzulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to break | senbuzulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to break | olbuzulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to break | bizbuzulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to break | sizbuzulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to break | alabuzulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to break |
| have to | menmenŋe buzulurğa tüşediI have to break | sensenŋe buzulurğa tüşediyou have to break | olaŋa buzulurğa tüşedihe has to break | bizbizge buzulurğa tüşediwe have to break | sizsizge buzulurğa tüşediyou all have to break | alaalağa buzulurğa tüşedithey have to break |
| have to | menmenŋe buzulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to break | sensenŋe buzulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to break | olaŋa buzulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to break | bizbizge buzulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to break | sizsizge buzulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to break | alaalağa buzulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to break |
| be obliged to | menbuzulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to break | senbuzulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to break | olbuzulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to break | bizbuzulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to break | sizbuzulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to break | alabuzulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to break |
| be obliged to | menbuzulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to break | senbuzulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to break | olbuzulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to break | bizbuzulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to break | sizbuzulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to break | alabuzulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to break |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuzulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to break | senbuzulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to break | olbuzulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to break | bizbuzulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to break | sizbuzulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to break | alabuzulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to break |
| have a way to | menbuzulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to break | senbuzulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to break | olbuzulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to break | bizbuzulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to break | sizbuzulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to break | alabuzulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to break |
| be free to | menbuzulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to break | senbuzulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to break | olbuzulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to break | bizbuzulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to break | sizbuzulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to break | alabuzulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to break |
| be free to | menbuzulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to break | senbuzulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to break | olbuzulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to break | bizbuzulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to break | sizbuzulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to break | alabuzulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to break |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to break | sensenŋe buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to break | olaŋa buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to break | bizbizge buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to break | sizsizge buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to break | alaalağa buzulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to break |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to break | sensenŋe buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to break | olaŋa buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to break | bizbizge buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to break | sizsizge buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to break | alaalağa buzulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to break |
| be ready to | menbuzulurğa hazırmaI am ready to break | senbuzulurğa hazırsayou are ready to break | olbuzulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to break | bizbuzulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to break | sizbuzulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to break | alabuzulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to break |
| be ready to | menbuzulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to break | senbuzulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to break | olbuzulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to break | bizbuzulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to break | sizbuzulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to break | alabuzulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to break |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuzulurğa küreşemeI am trying to break | senbuzulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to break | olbuzulurğa küreşedihe is trying to break | bizbuzulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to break | sizbuzulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to break | alabuzulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to break |
| try to | menbuzulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to break | senbuzulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to break | olbuzulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to break | bizbuzulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to break | sizbuzulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to break | alabuzulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to break |
| agree to | menbuzulurğa unaymaI agree to break | senbuzulurğa unaysayou agree to break | olbuzulurğa unaydıhe agrees to break | bizbuzulurğa unaybızwe agree to break | sizbuzulurğa unaysızyou all agree to break | alabuzulurğa unaydılathey agree to break |
| agree to | menbuzulurğa unamaymaI refuse to break | senbuzulurğa unamaysayou refuse to break | olbuzulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to break | bizbuzulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to break | sizbuzulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to break | alabuzulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to break |
| hurry to | menbuzulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to break | senbuzulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to break | olbuzulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to break | bizbuzulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to break | sizbuzulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to break | alabuzulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to break |
| hurry to | menbuzulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to break | senbuzulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to break | olbuzulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to break | bizbuzulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to break | sizbuzulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to break | alabuzulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to break |
| be afraid to | menbuzulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to break | senbuzulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to break | olbuzulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to break | bizbuzulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to break | sizbuzulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to break | alabuzulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to break |
| be afraid to | menbuzulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to break | senbuzulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to break | olbuzulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to break | bizbuzulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to break | sizbuzulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to break | alabuzulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to break |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuzula bolmazmaI can't be breaking | senbuzula bolmazsayou can't be breaking | olbuzula bolmazhe can't be breaking | bizbuzula bolmazbızwe can't be breaking | sizbuzula bolmazsızyou all can't be breaking | alabuzula bolmazlathey can't be breaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuzulmay bolmazmaI must be breaking (emphatic) | senbuzulmay bolmazsayou must be breaking (emphatic) | olbuzulmay bolmazhe must be breaking (emphatic) | bizbuzulmay bolmazbızwe must be breaking (emphatic) | sizbuzulmay bolmazsızyou all must be breaking (emphatic) | alabuzulmay bolmazlathey must be breaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuzula turmasamif I don't keep breaking | senbuzula turmasaŋif you don't keep breaking | olbuzula turmasaif he doesn't keep breaking | bizbuzula turmasaqif we don't keep breaking | sizbuzula turmasağızif you all don't keep breaking | alabuzula turmasalaif they don't keep breaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuzula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of breaking | senbuzula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of breaking | olbuzula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of breaking | bizbuzula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of breaking | sizbuzula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of breaking | alabuzula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of breaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuzulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not breaking (emphatic) | senbuzulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not breaking (emphatic) | olbuzulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not breaking (emphatic) | bizbuzulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not breaking (emphatic) | sizbuzulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not breaking (emphatic) | alabuzulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not breaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuzulmay turamaI keep on not breaking | senbuzulmay turasayou keep on not breaking | olbuzulmay turadıhe keeps on not breaking | bizbuzulmay turabızwe keep on not breaking | sizbuzulmay turasızyou all keep on not breaking | alabuzulmay turadılathey keep on not breaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not breaking | senbuzulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not breaking | olbuzulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not breaking | bizbuzulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not breaking | sizbuzulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not breaking | alabuzulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not breaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not breaking? | senbuzulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not breaking? | olbuzulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not breaking? | bizbuzulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not breaking? | sizbuzulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not breaking? | alabuzulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not breaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuzulğan bolmazmaI can't have broken | senbuzulğan bolmazsayou can't have broken | olbuzulğan bolmazhe can't have broken | bizbuzulğan bolmazbızwe can't have broken | sizbuzulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have broken | alabuzulğan bolmazlathey can't have broken |
| Inference — double negation | menbuzulmağan bolmazmaI must have broken (emphatic) | senbuzulmağan bolmazsayou must have broken (emphatic) | olbuzulmağan bolmazhe must have broken (emphatic) | bizbuzulmağan bolmazbızwe must have broken (emphatic) | sizbuzulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have broken (emphatic) | alabuzulmağan bolmazlathey must have broken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuzulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had broken | senbuzulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had broken | olbuzulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had broken | bizbuzulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had broken | sizbuzulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had broken | alabuzulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had broken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuzulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't broken | senbuzulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't broken | olbuzulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't broken | bizbuzulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't broken | sizbuzulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't broken | alabuzulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't broken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuzulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to break | senbuzulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to break | olbuzulluq bolmazhe can't be going to break | bizbuzulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to break | sizbuzulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to break | alabuzulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to break |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuzulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to break (emphatic) | senbuzulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to break (emphatic) | olbuzulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to break (emphatic) | bizbuzulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to break (emphatic) | sizbuzulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to break (emphatic) | alabuzulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to break (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuzulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to break | senbuzulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to break | olbuzulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to break | bizbuzulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to break | sizbuzulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to break | alabuzulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to break |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuzulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to break | senbuzulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to break | olbuzulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to break | bizbuzulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to break | sizbuzulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to break | alabuzulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to break |