ağıw
/aʁɯw/ · plural ağıwla
verbal noun of ağarğa →
1. flowing, running, flow (of water or a liquid); leaking — Also used of a river flowing into another river.
- suwnu ağıwu — the flowing of the water
- terk ağıw — a fast flow
- suwnu ağıwuna qarşçı — against the flow of the water
- ağıw tohtadı — the flow stopped
2. falling, shedding (of leaves or hair)
- çapıraqlanı ağıwu — the falling of the leaves
- çaçnı ağıwu — the falling out of the hair
- almalanı ağıwu — the falling of the apples
3. descent, coming down (for example from a mountain) one source
- tawdan ağıw — the descent from the mountain
- malnı tawdan ağıwu — the coming down of the cattle from the mountain
- ağıw qıyın boldu — the descent was hard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ağıwthe flowing | ağıwummy flowing | ağıwuŋyour flowing | ağıwuhis flowing | ağıwubuzour flowing | ağıwuğuzyou all's flowing | ağıwlarıtheir flowings |
| Genitive | ağıwnuthe flowing's | ağıwumumy flowing's | ağıwuŋuyour flowing's | ağıwunuhis flowing's | ağıwubuznuour flowing's | ağıwuğuznuyou all's flowing's | ağıwlarınıtheir flowings' |
| Accusative | ağıwnuthe flowing (as the object) | ağıwumumy flowing (as the object) | ağıwuŋuyour flowing (as the object) | ağıwunhis flowing (as the object) | ağıwubuznuour flowing (as the object) | ağıwuğuznuyou all's flowing (as the object) | ağıwlarıntheir flowings (as the object) |
| Dative | ağıwğato the flowing | ağıwumato my flowing | ağıwuŋato your flowing | ağıwunato his flowing | ağıwubuzğato our flowing | ağıwuğuzğato you all's flowing | ağıwlarınato their flowings |
| Locative | ağıwdain / at the flowing | ağıwumdain / at my flowing | ağıwuŋdain / at your flowing | ağıwundain / at his flowing | ağıwubuzdain / at our flowing | ağıwuğuzdain / at you all's flowing | ağıwlarındain / at their flowings |
| Ablative | ağıwdanfrom the flowing | ağıwumdanfrom my flowing | ağıwuŋdanfrom your flowing | ağıwundanfrom his flowing | ağıwubuzdanfrom our flowing | ağıwuğuzdanfrom you all's flowing | ağıwlarındanfrom their flowings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ağıwlathe flowings | ağıwlarımmy flowings | ağıwlarıŋyour flowings | ağıwlarıhis flowings | ağıwlarıbızour flowings | ağıwlarığızyou all's flowings | ağıwlarıtheir flowings |
| Genitive | ağıwlanıthe flowings' | ağıwlarımımy flowings' | ağıwlarıŋıyour flowings' | ağıwlarınıhis flowings' | ağıwlarıbıznıour flowings' | ağıwlarığıznıyou all's flowings' | ağıwlarınıtheir flowings' |
| Accusative | ağıwlanıthe flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarımımy flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarıŋıyour flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarınhis flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarıbıznıour flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarığıznıyou all's flowings (as the object) | ağıwlarıntheir flowings (as the object) |
| Dative | ağıwlağato the flowings | ağıwlarımato my flowings | ağıwlarıŋato your flowings | ağıwlarınato his flowings | ağıwlarıbızğato our flowings | ağıwlarığızğato you all's flowings | ağıwlarınato their flowings |
| Locative | ağıwladain / at the flowings | ağıwlarımdain / at my flowings | ağıwlarıŋdain / at your flowings | ağıwlarındain / at his flowings | ağıwlarıbızdain / at our flowings | ağıwlarığızdain / at you all's flowings | ağıwlarındain / at their flowings |
| Ablative | ağıwladanfrom the flowings | ağıwlarımdanfrom my flowings | ağıwlarıŋdanfrom your flowings | ağıwlarındanfrom his flowings | ağıwlarıbızdanfrom our flowings | ağıwlarığızdanfrom you all's flowings | ağıwlarındanfrom their flowings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ağıwları can mean "his / her flowings", "their flowing", or "their flowings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.