qalıw
/qalɯw/
verbal noun of qalırğa →
1. remaining, staying, being left behind — Verbal noun of qalırğa. After a converb it can mark a sudden or completed action, as in ketib qalıw "leaving, departure".
- üyde qalıw — staying at home
- keçe qalıw — staying the night
- aç qalıw — going hungry
- işçi halqnı işsiz qalıwu — working people's being left without work
- işni osalğa qalıwu — the work's being left in a bad state
- ketib qalıw — leaving, departure
2. missing something, absence one source
- dersden qalıw — missing lessons
- işden qalıw — absence from work
- kelmey qalıw — failure to show up
- oquwdan qalıw — absence from one's studies
3. falling behind, being late one source
- artha qalıw — falling behind; being late
- işde artha qalıwnu sebebi — the reason for falling behind at work
- bizni artha qalıwubuz — our falling behind
4. dying out, passing into the past one source
- adetni qalıwu — the dying out of a custom
- eski sözleni qalıwu — the dying out of the old words
- tilni qalıwu — the dying out of a language
5. ceasing, stopping one source
- jaŋurnu qalıwu — the rain's stopping
- jelni qalıwu — the wind's stopping
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qalıwthe remaining | qalıwummy remaining | qalıwuŋyour remaining | qalıwuhis remaining | qalıwubuzour remaining | qalıwuğuzyou all's remaining | qalıwlarıtheir remainings |
| Genitive | qalıwnuthe remaining's | qalıwumumy remaining's | qalıwuŋuyour remaining's | qalıwunuhis remaining's | qalıwubuznuour remaining's | qalıwuğuznuyou all's remaining's | qalıwlarınıtheir remainings' |
| Accusative | qalıwnuthe remaining (as the object) | qalıwumumy remaining (as the object) | qalıwuŋuyour remaining (as the object) | qalıwunhis remaining (as the object) | qalıwubuznuour remaining (as the object) | qalıwuğuznuyou all's remaining (as the object) | qalıwlarıntheir remainings (as the object) |
| Dative | qalıwğato the remaining | qalıwumato my remaining | qalıwuŋato your remaining | qalıwunato his remaining | qalıwubuzğato our remaining | qalıwuğuzğato you all's remaining | qalıwlarınato their remainings |
| Locative | qalıwdain / at the remaining | qalıwumdain / at my remaining | qalıwuŋdain / at your remaining | qalıwundain / at his remaining | qalıwubuzdain / at our remaining | qalıwuğuzdain / at you all's remaining | qalıwlarındain / at their remainings |
| Ablative | qalıwdanfrom the remaining | qalıwumdanfrom my remaining | qalıwuŋdanfrom your remaining | qalıwundanfrom his remaining | qalıwubuzdanfrom our remaining | qalıwuğuzdanfrom you all's remaining | qalıwlarındanfrom their remainings |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.