jut

/dʒut/ · plural jutla

1. (adj.) greedy, avaricious, insatiable

jut adam — a greedy man
jut qozu — a greedy lamb
jut közle — greedy eyes
suwuqda mal jut boladı — in the frosts the livestock grow ravenous
jut ulaqçıq — the greedy little kid
açhağa jutdu — he is greedy for money

2. (adj.) avaricious, covetous, greedy for wealth (fig.) — Used with the dative of what is coveted: ahçağa jut 'greedy for money'.

açhağa jut — greedy for money
açhağa jutdu — he is greedy for money
ırıshığa jut — greedy for wealth
jut adamla — avaricious people

3. (adj.) predatory, rapacious (fig.) — Said of a look or of an animal that resembles a beast of prey.

jut qaram — a predatory look
jut börü — a rapacious wolf
jut janıwar — a predatory beast

4. (adj.) hungry, starving

jut sabiy — a hungry child
jut malla — hungry livestock
jutnu qarnı toysa da — even if the hungry one's belly is full

5. (n.) glutton, greedy person, grabber, self-seeker — In the sense 'self-seeker' Elbrusoid marks it as contemptuous.

ol jutdu — he is a glutton
jutla köbdüle — there are many greedy people
jutnu qarnı tınçaytmaz — the glutton's belly gives him no peace

6. (n.) famine, hunger; lean season, winter starvation of livestock — It names the lean season when the hay has run out and the spring grass has not yet come up.

bıyıl jut boldu — this year there was a famine
jut jılda — in a year of famine
jutda köb mal qırılğandı — much livestock perished in the famine
jut bolmağa edi — if only there is no famine
jutuŋu sürürge — to take the edge off your hunger

Expressions

aman jutun sürürge — take the edge off hunger (Idiom)

As an adjective

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — jut
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	jutmaI am greedy	jutsayou are greedy	jutduhe is greedy	jutbuzwe are greedy	jutsuzyou all are greedy	jutdulathey are greedy
comparative — more	juturaqmaI am greedier	juturaqsayou are greedier	juturaqdıhe is greedier	juturaqbızwe are greedier	juturaqsızyou all are greedier	juturaqdılathey are greedier
intensifier — very	bek jutmaI am very greedy	bek jutsayou are very greedy	bek jutduhe is very greedy	bek jutbuzwe are very greedy	bek jutsuzyou all are very greedy	bek jutdulathey are very greedy
superlative — most	em jutmaI am the greediest	em jutsayou are the greediest	em jutduhe is the greediest	em jutbuzwe are the greediest	em jutsuzyou all are the greediest	em jutdulathey are the greediest

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jutdu — "compared to me, he is greedy."

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of jut, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jutthe glutton	jutummy glutton	jutuŋyour glutton	jutuhis glutton	jutubuzour glutton	jutuğuzyou all's glutton	jutlarıtheir gluttons
Genitive	jutnuthe glutton's	jutumumy glutton's	jutuŋuyour glutton's	jutunuhis glutton's	jutubuznuour glutton's	jutuğuznuyou all's glutton's	jutlarınıtheir gluttons'
Accusative	jutnuthe glutton (as the object)	jutumumy glutton (as the object)	jutuŋuyour glutton (as the object)	jutunhis glutton (as the object)	jutubuznuour glutton (as the object)	jutuğuznuyou all's glutton (as the object)	jutlarıntheir gluttons (as the object)
Dative	juthato the glutton	jutumato my glutton	jutuŋato your glutton	jutunato his glutton	jutubuzğato our glutton	jutuğuzğato you all's glutton	jutlarınato their gluttons
Locative	jutdain / at the glutton	jutumdain / at my glutton	jutuŋdain / at your glutton	jutundain / at his glutton	jutubuzdain / at our glutton	jutuğuzdain / at you all's glutton	jutlarındain / at their gluttons
Ablative	jutdanfrom the glutton	jutumdanfrom my glutton	jutuŋdanfrom your glutton	jutundanfrom his glutton	jutubuzdanfrom our glutton	jutuğuzdanfrom you all's glutton	jutlarındanfrom their gluttons

Plural

Plural — cases of jut, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jutlathe gluttons	jutlarımmy gluttons	jutlarıŋyour gluttons	jutlarıhis gluttons	jutlarıbızour gluttons	jutlarığızyou all's gluttons	jutlarıtheir gluttons
Genitive	jutlanıthe gluttons'	jutlarımımy gluttons'	jutlarıŋıyour gluttons'	jutlarınıhis gluttons'	jutlarıbıznıour gluttons'	jutlarığıznıyou all's gluttons'	jutlarınıtheir gluttons'
Accusative	jutlanıthe gluttons (as the object)	jutlarımımy gluttons (as the object)	jutlarıŋıyour gluttons (as the object)	jutlarınhis gluttons (as the object)	jutlarıbıznıour gluttons (as the object)	jutlarığıznıyou all's gluttons (as the object)	jutlarıntheir gluttons (as the object)
Dative	jutlağato the gluttons	jutlarımato my gluttons	jutlarıŋato your gluttons	jutlarınato his gluttons	jutlarıbızğato our gluttons	jutlarığızğato you all's gluttons	jutlarınato their gluttons
Locative	jutladain / at the gluttons	jutlarımdain / at my gluttons	jutlarıŋdain / at your gluttons	jutlarındain / at his gluttons	jutlarıbızdain / at our gluttons	jutlarığızdain / at you all's gluttons	jutlarındain / at their gluttons
Ablative	jutladanfrom the gluttons	jutlarımdanfrom my gluttons	jutlarıŋdanfrom your gluttons	jutlarındanfrom his gluttons	jutlarıbızdanfrom our gluttons	jutlarığızdanfrom you all's gluttons	jutlarındanfrom their gluttons

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jutları can mean "his / her gluttons", "their glutton", or "their gluttons" — context decides.

Whose it is

Belonging to jut — the glutton's one
Case	one thing, one owner	several things, one owner	one thing, several owners	several things, several owners
Nominative	jutnuquthe glutton's one	jutnuqulathe glutton's ones	jutlanıqıthe gluttons' one	jutlanıqılathe gluttons' ones
Genitive	jutnuqunuof the glutton's one	jutnuqulanıof the glutton's ones	jutlanıqınıof the gluttons' one	jutlanıqılanıof the gluttons' ones
Accusative	jutnuqunthe glutton's one (as the object)	jutnuqulanıthe glutton's ones (as the object)	jutlanıqınthe gluttons' one (as the object)	jutlanıqılanıthe gluttons' ones (as the object)
Dative	jutnuqunato the glutton's one	jutnuqulağato the glutton's ones	jutlanıqınato the gluttons' one	jutlanıqılağato the gluttons' ones
Locative	jutnuqundain / at the glutton's one	jutnuquladain / at the glutton's ones	jutlanıqındain / at the gluttons' one	jutlanıqıladain / at the gluttons' ones
Ablative	jutnuqundanfrom the glutton's one	jutnuquladanfrom the glutton's ones	jutlanıqındanfrom the gluttons' one	jutlanıqıladanfrom the gluttons' ones

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.