tüyrerge
/tyjrerɡe/
stick in, pin, pin on, pin together, fasten
- iyneni jurunŋa tüyrerge — to stick the needle into the scrap of cloth
- iyneni jastıqğa tüyredim — I stuck the needle into the cushion
- lentalanı tüyrewüç bla tüyrerge — to pin the ribbons together with a safety pin
- ordenni kökregine tüyredi — he pinned the order to his chest
- gülnü jağasına tüyredi — she pinned the flower to her collar
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüyreydihe is sticking in
- tüyredihe stuck in
- tüyregendihe has stuck in
- tüyrerhe will stick in
- tüyrerikdihe is going to stick in
- tüyrey edihe was sticking in
- tüyreseif he sticks in
- tüyre!stick in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyreymeI am sticking in | sentüyreyseyou are sticking in | oltüyreydihe is sticking in | biztüyreybizwe are sticking in | siztüyreysizyou all are sticking in | alatüyreydilethey are sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyremeymeI am not sticking in | sentüyremeyseyou are not sticking in | oltüyremeydihe is not sticking in | biztüyremeybizwe are not sticking in | siztüyremeysizyou all are not sticking in | alatüyremeydilethey are not sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyreymemi? tüyreymime?am I sticking in? | sentüyreymise?are you sticking in? | oltüyreymidi?is he sticking in? | biztüyreybizmi? tüyreymibiz?are we sticking in? | siztüyreymisiz?are you all sticking in? | alatüyreymidile?are they sticking in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüyremeymemi? tüyremeymime?aren't I sticking in? | sentüyremeymise?aren't you sticking in? | oltüyremeymidi?isn't he sticking in? | biztüyremeybizmi? tüyremeymibiz?aren't we sticking in? | siztüyremeymisiz?aren't you all sticking in? | alatüyremeymidile?aren't they sticking in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyrewçenmeI usually stick in | sentüyrewçenseyou usually stick in | oltüyrewçendihe usually sticks in | biztüyrewçenbizwe usually stick in | siztüyrewçensizyou all usually stick in | alatüyrewçendilethey usually stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyremewçenmeI usually don't stick in | sentüyremewçenseyou usually don't stick in | oltüyremewçendihe usually doesn't stick in | biztüyremewçenbizwe usually don't stick in | siztüyremewçensizyou all usually don't stick in | alatüyremewçendilethey usually don't stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyrewçenmemi? tüyrewçenmime?do I usually stick in? | sentüyrewçenmise?do you usually stick in? | oltüyrewçenmidi?does he usually stick in? | biztüyrewçenbizmi? tüyrewçenmibiz?do we usually stick in? | siztüyrewçenmisiz?do you all usually stick in? | alatüyrewçenmidile?do they usually stick in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüyremewçenmemi? tüyremewçenmime?do I usually not stick in? | sentüyremewçenmise?do you usually not stick in? | oltüyremewçenmidi?does he usually not stick in? | biztüyremewçenbizmi? tüyremewçenmibiz?do we usually not stick in? | siztüyremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not stick in? | alatüyremewçenmidile?do they usually not stick in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyrebdihe has stuck in and remains so | alatüyrebdilethey have stuck in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüyrebmidi?has he stuck in? | alatüyrebmidile?have they stuck in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyreb turamaI keep sticking in | sentüyreb turasayou keep sticking in | oltüyreb turadıhe keeps sticking in | biztüyreb turabızwe keep sticking in | siztüyreb turasızyou all keep sticking in | alatüyreb turadılathey keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyreb turmaymaI don't keep sticking in | sentüyreb turmaysayou don't keep sticking in | oltüyreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sticking in | biztüyreb turmaybızwe don't keep sticking in | siztüyreb turmaysızyou all don't keep sticking in | alatüyreb turmaydılathey don't keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyreb turamamı? tüyreb turamıma?do I keep sticking in? | sentüyreb turamısa?do you keep sticking in? | oltüyreb turamıdı?does he keep sticking in? | biztüyreb turabızmı? tüyreb turamıbız?do we keep sticking in? | siztüyreb turamısız?do you all keep sticking in? | alatüyreb turamıdıla?do they keep sticking in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüyreb turmaymamı? tüyreb turmaymıma?don't I keep sticking in? | sentüyreb turmaymısa?don't you keep sticking in? | oltüyreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sticking in? | biztüyreb turmaybızmı? tüyreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sticking in? | siztüyreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sticking in? | alatüyreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyrey turamaI am in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey turasayou are in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey turadıhe is in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey turabızwe are in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey turasızyou all are in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey turadılathey are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyrey turmaymaI am not in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey turmaysayou are not in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyrey turamamı? tüyrey turamıma?am I in the middle of sticking in? | sentüyrey turamısa?are you in the middle of sticking in? | oltüyrey turamıdı?is he in the middle of sticking in? | biztüyrey turabızmı? tüyrey turamıbız?are we in the middle of sticking in? | siztüyrey turamısız?are you all in the middle of sticking in? | alatüyrey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüyrey turmaymamı? tüyrey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sticking in? | sentüyrey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sticking in? | oltüyrey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sticking in? | biztüyrey turmaybızmı? tüyrey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sticking in? | siztüyrey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sticking in? | alatüyrey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyredimI stuck in | sentüyrediŋyou stuck in | oltüyredihe stuck in | biztüyredikwe stuck in | siztüyredigizyou all stuck in | alatüyredilethey stuck in |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyremedimI didn't stick in | sentüyremediŋyou didn't stick in | oltüyremedihe didn't stick in | biztüyremedikwe didn't stick in | siztüyremedigizyou all didn't stick in | alatüyremedilethey didn't stick in |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyredimmi?did I stick in? | sentüyrediŋmi?did you stick in? | oltüyredimi?did he stick in? | biztüyredikmi?did we stick in? | siztüyredigizmi?did you all stick in? | alatüyredilemi?did they stick in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüyremedimmi?didn't I stick in? | sentüyremediŋmi?didn't you stick in? | oltüyremedimi?didn't he stick in? | biztüyremedikmi?didn't we stick in? | siztüyremedigizmi?didn't you all stick in? | alatüyremedilemi?didn't they stick in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyregenmeI have stuck in | sentüyregenseyou have stuck in | oltüyregendihe has stuck in | biztüyregenbizwe have stuck in | siztüyregensizyou all have stuck in | alatüyregendilethey have stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyremegenmeI haven't stuck in | sentüyremegenseyou haven't stuck in | oltüyremegendihe hasn't stuck in | biztüyremegenbizwe haven't stuck in | siztüyremegensizyou all haven't stuck in | alatüyremegendilethey haven't stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyregenmemi? tüyregenmime?have I stuck in? | sentüyregenmise?have you stuck in? | oltüyregenmidi?has he stuck in? | biztüyregenbizmi? tüyregenmibiz?have we stuck in? | siztüyregenmisiz?have you all stuck in? | alatüyregenmidile?have they stuck in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüyremegenmemi? tüyremegenmime?haven't I stuck in? | sentüyremegenmise?haven't you stuck in? | oltüyremegenmidi?hasn't he stuck in? | biztüyremegenbizmi? tüyremegenmibiz?haven't we stuck in? | siztüyremegenmisiz?haven't you all stuck in? | alatüyremegenmidile?haven't they stuck in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyreb turdumI kept sticking in | sentüyreb turduŋyou kept sticking in | oltüyreb turduhe kept sticking in | biztüyreb turduqwe kept sticking in | siztüyreb turduğuzyou all kept sticking in | alatüyreb turdulathey kept sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüyreb turmadımI didn't keep sticking in | sentüyreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sticking in | oltüyreb turmadıhe didn't keep sticking in | biztüyreb turmadıqwe didn't keep sticking in | siztüyreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sticking in | alatüyreb turmadılathey didn't keep sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyrermeI will stick in | sentüyrerseyou will stick in | oltüyrerhe will stick in | biztüyrerbizwe will stick in | siztüyrersizyou all will stick in | alatüyrerlethey will stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyremezmeI won't stick in | sentüyremezseyou won't stick in | oltüyremezhe won't stick in | biztüyremezbizwe won't stick in | siztüyremezsizyou all won't stick in | alatüyremezlethey won't stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyrermemi? tüyrermime?will I stick in? | sentüyrermise?will you stick in? | oltüyrermi?will he stick in? | biztüyrerbizmi? tüyrermibiz?will we stick in? | siztüyrermisiz?will you all stick in? | alatüyrerlemi? tüyrermile?will they stick in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüyremezmemi? tüyremezmime?won't I stick in? | sentüyremezmise?won't you stick in? | oltüyremezmi?won't he stick in? | biztüyremezbizmi? tüyremezmibiz?won't we stick in? | siztüyremezmisiz?won't you all stick in? | alatüyremezlemi? tüyremezmile?won't they stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyrerikmeI am going to stick in | sentüyrerikseyou are going to stick in | oltüyrerikdihe is going to stick in | biztüyrerikbizwe are going to stick in | siztüyreriksizyou all are going to stick in | alatüyrerikdilethey are going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyrerik tülmeI am not going to stick in | sentüyrerik tülseyou are not going to stick in | oltüyrerik tüldühe is not going to stick in | biztüyrerik tülbüzwe are not going to stick in | siztüyrerik tülsüzyou all are not going to stick in | alatüyrerik tüldülethey are not going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyrerikmemi? tüyrerikmime?am I going to stick in? | sentüyrerikmise?are you going to stick in? | oltüyrerikmidi?is he going to stick in? | biztüyrerikbizmi? tüyrerikmibiz?are we going to stick in? | siztüyrerikmisiz?are you all going to stick in? | alatüyrerikmidile?are they going to stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüyrerik tülmüme?aren't I going to stick in? | sentüyrerik tülmüse?aren't you going to stick in? | oltüyrerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to stick in? | biztüyrerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to stick in? | siztüyrerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stick in? | alatüyrerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stick in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüyregen edimtüyregenemI had stuck in | sentüyregen ediŋtüyregeneŋyou had stuck in | oltüyregen editüyregenedhe had stuck in | biztüyregen ediktüyregenekwe had stuck in | siztüyregen edigiztüyregenegizyou all had stuck in | alatüyregen ediletüyregenellethey had stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüyremegen edimtüyremegenemI hadn't stuck in | sentüyremegen ediŋtüyremegeneŋyou hadn't stuck in | oltüyremegen editüyremegenedhe hadn't stuck in | biztüyremegen ediktüyremegenekwe hadn't stuck in | siztüyremegen edigiztüyremegenegizyou all hadn't stuck in | alatüyremegen ediletüyremegenellethey hadn't stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüyrey edimtüyreyemI was sticking in | sentüyrey ediŋtüyreyeŋyou were sticking in | oltüyrey editüyreyedhe was sticking in | biztüyrey ediktüyreyekwe were sticking in | siztüyrey edigiztüyreyegizyou all were sticking in | alatüyrey ediletüyreyellethey were sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüyremey edimtüyremeyemI wasn't sticking in | sentüyremey ediŋtüyremeyeŋyou weren't sticking in | oltüyremey editüyremeyedhe wasn't sticking in | biztüyremey ediktüyremeyekwe weren't sticking in | siztüyremey edigiztüyremeyegizyou all weren't sticking in | alatüyremey ediletüyremeyellethey weren't sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüyrewçen edimtüyrewçenemI used to stick in | sentüyrewçen ediŋtüyrewçeneŋyou used to stick in | oltüyrewçen editüyrewçenedhe used to stick in | biztüyrewçen ediktüyrewçenekwe used to stick in | siztüyrewçen edigiztüyrewçenegizyou all used to stick in | alatüyrewçen ediletüyrewçenellethey used to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüyremewçen edimtüyremewçenemI didn't use to stick in | sentüyremewçen ediŋtüyremewçeneŋyou didn't use to stick in | oltüyremewçen editüyremewçenedhe didn't use to stick in | biztüyremewçen ediktüyremewçenekwe didn't use to stick in | siztüyremewçen edigiztüyremewçenegizyou all didn't use to stick in | alatüyremewçen ediletüyremewçenellethey didn't use to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyreb edihe had stuck in and remained so | alatüyreb edilethey had stuck in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüyreb tül edihe hadn't stuck in | alatüyreb tül edilethey hadn't stuck in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyreb tura edimtüyreb turaemI had kept sticking in | sentüyreb tura ediŋtüyreb turaeŋyou had kept sticking in | oltüyreb tura editüyreb turaedhe had kept sticking in | biztüyreb tura ediktüyreb turaekwe had kept sticking in | siztüyreb tura edigiztüyreb turaegizyou all had kept sticking in | alatüyreb tura ediletüyreb turaellethey had kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüyreb turmay edimtüyreb turmayemI hadn't kept sticking in | sentüyreb turmay ediŋtüyreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sticking in | oltüyreb turmay editüyreb turmayedhe hadn't kept sticking in | biztüyreb turmay ediktüyreb turmayekwe hadn't kept sticking in | siztüyreb turmay edigiztüyreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sticking in | alatüyreb turmay ediletüyreb turmayellethey hadn't kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüyrey tura edimtüyrey turaemI was in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey tura ediŋtüyrey turaeŋyou were in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey tura editüyrey turaedhe was in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey tura ediktüyrey turaekwe were in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey tura edigiztüyrey turaegizyou all were in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey tura ediletüyrey turaellethey were in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüyrey turmay edimtüyrey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey turmay ediŋtüyrey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey turmay editüyrey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey turmay ediktüyrey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey turmay edigiztüyrey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey turmay ediletüyrey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüyrer edimtüyrer emI would stick in | sentüyrer ediŋtüyrer eŋyou would stick in | oltüyrer editüyrer edhe would stick in | biztüyrer ediktüyrer ekwe would stick in | siztüyrer edigiztüyrer egizyou all would stick in | alatüyrer ediletüyrer ellethey would stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüyremez edimtüyremez emI wouldn't stick in | sentüyremez ediŋtüyremez eŋyou wouldn't stick in | oltüyremez editüyremez edhe wouldn't stick in | biztüyremez ediktüyremez ekwe wouldn't stick in | siztüyremez edigiztüyremez egizyou all wouldn't stick in | alatüyremez ediletüyremez ellethey wouldn't stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyrerik edimtüyrerik emI would have stuck in | sentüyrerik ediŋtüyrerik eŋyou would have stuck in | oltüyrerik editüyrerik edhe would have stuck in | biztüyrerik ediktüyrerik ekwe would have stuck in | siztüyrerik edigiztüyrerik egizyou all would have stuck in | alatüyrerik ediletüyrerik ellethey would have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüyrerik tül edimtüyrerik tül emI wouldn't have stuck in | sentüyrerik tül ediŋtüyrerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have stuck in | oltüyrerik tül editüyrerik tül edhe wouldn't have stuck in | biztüyrerik tül ediktüyrerik tül ekwe wouldn't have stuck in | siztüyrerik tül edigiztüyrerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have stuck in | alatüyrerik tül ediletüyrerik tül ellethey wouldn't have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüyresemif I stick in | sentüyreseŋif you stick in | oltüyreseif he sticks in | biztüyresekif we stick in | siztüyresegizif you all stick in | alatüyreseleif they stick in |
| Conditional | mentüyremesemif I don't stick in | sentüyremeseŋif you don't stick in | oltüyremeseif he doesn't stick in | biztüyremesekif we don't stick in | siztüyremesegizif you all don't stick in | alatüyremeseleif they don't stick in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüyrey esemif I am sticking in | sentüyrey eseŋif you are sticking in | oltüyrey eseif he is sticking in | biztüyrey esekif we are sticking in | siztüyrey esegizif you all are sticking in | alatüyrey eseleif they are sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | mentüyremey esemif I am not sticking in | sentüyremey eseŋif you are not sticking in | oltüyremey eseif he is not sticking in | biztüyremey esekif we are not sticking in | siztüyremey esegizif you all are not sticking in | alatüyremey eseleif they are not sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüyresem editüyresem edif only I stuck in | sentüyreseŋ editüyreseŋ edif only you stuck in | oltüyrese editüyresedif only he stuck in | biztüyresek editüyresek edif only we stuck in | siztüyresegiz editüyresegiz edif only you all stuck in | alatüyresele editüyreseledif only they stuck in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüyremesem editüyremesem edif only I didn't stick in | sentüyremeseŋ editüyremeseŋ edif only you didn't stick in | oltüyremese editüyremesedif only he didn't stick in | biztüyremesek editüyremesek edif only we didn't stick in | siztüyremesegiz editüyremesegiz edif only you all didn't stick in | alatüyremesele editüyremeseledif only they didn't stick in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüyreb tursamif I carry on sticking in | sentüyreb tursaŋif you carry on sticking in | oltüyreb tursaif he carries on sticking in | biztüyreb tursaqif we carry on sticking in | siztüyreb tursağızif you all carry on sticking in | alatüyreb tursalaif they carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | mentüyreb turmasamif I don't carry on sticking in | sentüyreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sticking in | oltüyreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sticking in | biztüyreb turmasaqif we don't carry on sticking in | siztüyreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sticking in | alatüyreb turmasalaif they don't carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyreb tura esemif I have kept sticking in | sentüyreb tura eseŋif you have kept sticking in | oltüyreb tura eseif he has kept sticking in | biztüyreb tura esekif we have kept sticking in | siztüyreb tura esegizif you all have kept sticking in | alatüyreb tura eseleif they have kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüyreb turmay esemif I haven't kept sticking in | sentüyreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sticking in | oltüyreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sticking in | biztüyreb turmay esekif we haven't kept sticking in | siztüyreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sticking in | alatüyreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüyrey tursamif I keep sticking in | sentüyrey tursaŋif you keep sticking in | oltüyrey tursaif he keeps sticking in | biztüyrey tursaqif we keep sticking in | siztüyrey tursağızif you all keep sticking in | alatüyrey tursalaif they keep sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | mentüyremey tursamif I keep on not sticking in | sentüyremey tursaŋif you keep on not sticking in | oltüyremey tursaif he keeps on not sticking in | biztüyremey tursaqif we keep on not sticking in | siztüyremey tursağızif you all keep on not sticking in | alatüyremey tursalaif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüyrey tura esemif I am in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey tura eseif he is in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey tura esekif we are in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey tura eseleif they are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüyremey tura esemif I keep on not sticking in | sentüyremey tura eseŋif you keep on not sticking in | oltüyremey tura eseif he keeps on not sticking in | biztüyremey tura esekif we keep on not sticking in | siztüyremey tura esegizif you all keep on not sticking in | alatüyremey tura eseleif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüyredim esemif I stuck in | sentüyrediŋ eseŋif you stuck in | oltüyredi eseif he stuck in | biztüyredik esekif we stuck in | siztüyredigiz esegizif you all stuck in | alatüyredile eseleif they stuck in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüyremedim esemif I didn't stick in | sentüyremediŋ eseŋif you didn't stick in | oltüyremedi eseif he didn't stick in | biztüyremedik esekif we didn't stick in | siztüyremedigiz esegizif you all didn't stick in | alatüyremedile eseleif they didn't stick in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüyregen esemif I did stick in (indeed) | sentüyregen eseŋif you did stick in (indeed) | oltüyregen eseif he did stick in (indeed) | biztüyregen esekif we did stick in (indeed) | siztüyregen esegizif you all did stick in (indeed) | alatüyregen eseleif they did stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüyremegen esemif I didn't stick in (indeed) | sentüyremegen eseŋif you didn't stick in (indeed) | oltüyremegen eseif he didn't stick in (indeed) | biztüyremegen esekif we didn't stick in (indeed) | siztüyremegen esegizif you all didn't stick in (indeed) | alatüyremegen eseleif they didn't stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüyregen bolsamif I had stuck in | sentüyregen bolsaŋif you had stuck in | oltüyregen bolsaif he had stuck in | biztüyregen bolsaqif we had stuck in | siztüyregen bolsağızif you all had stuck in | alatüyregen bolsalaif they had stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüyremegen bolsamif I hadn't stuck in | sentüyremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't stuck in | oltüyremegen bolsaif he hadn't stuck in | biztüyremegen bolsaqif we hadn't stuck in | siztüyremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't stuck in | alatüyremegen bolsalaif they hadn't stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüyregen bolsam editüyregen bolsam edif only I had stuck in | sentüyregen bolsaŋ editüyregen bolsaŋ edif only you had stuck in | oltüyregen bolsa editüyregen bolsaedif only he had stuck in | biztüyregen bolsaq editüyregen bolsaq edif only we had stuck in | siztüyregen bolsağız editüyregen bolsağız edif only you all had stuck in | alatüyregen bolsala editüyregen bolsalaedif only they had stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüyremegen bolsam editüyremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't stuck in | sentüyremegen bolsaŋ editüyremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stuck in | oltüyremegen bolsa editüyremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't stuck in | biztüyremegen bolsaq editüyremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't stuck in | siztüyremegen bolsağız editüyremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stuck in | alatüyremegen bolsala editüyremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüyrer esemif I will stick in | sentüyrer eseŋif you will stick in | oltüyrer eseif he will stick in | biztüyrer esekif we will stick in | siztüyrer esegizif you all will stick in | alatüyrer eseleif they will stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüyremez esemif I won't stick in | sentüyremez eseŋif you won't stick in | oltüyremez eseif he won't stick in | biztüyremez esekif we won't stick in | siztüyremez esegizif you all won't stick in | alatüyremez eseleif they won't stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüyrerik esemif I am going to stick in | sentüyrerik eseŋif you are going to stick in | oltüyrerik eseif he is going to stick in | biztüyrerik esekif we are going to stick in | siztüyrerik esegizif you all are going to stick in | alatüyrerik eseleif they are going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | mentüyrerik tül esemif I am not going to stick in | sentüyrerik tül eseŋif you are not going to stick in | oltüyrerik tül eseif he is not going to stick in | biztüyrerik tül esekif we are not going to stick in | siztüyrerik tül esegizif you all are not going to stick in | alatüyrerik tül eseleif they are not going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüyrerik bolsamif I were going to stick in | sentüyrerik bolsaŋif you were going to stick in | oltüyrerik bolsaif he were going to stick in | biztüyrerik bolsaqif we were going to stick in | siztüyrerik bolsağızif you all were going to stick in | alatüyrerik bolsalaif they were going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüyremezlik bolsamif I were not going to stick in | sentüyremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to stick in | oltüyremezlik bolsaif he were not going to stick in | biztüyremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to stick in | siztüyremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to stick in | alatüyremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüyrediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüyrey bolurmaI must be sticking in | sentüyrey bolursayou must be sticking in | oltüyrey bolurhe must be sticking in | biztüyrey bolurbuzwe must be sticking in | siztüyrey bolursuzyou all must be sticking in | alatüyrey bolurlathey must be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüyremey bolurmaI must not be sticking in | sentüyremey bolursayou must not be sticking in | oltüyremey bolurhe must not be sticking in | biztüyremey bolurbuzwe must not be sticking in | siztüyremey bolursuzyou all must not be sticking in | alatüyremey bolurlathey must not be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüyrey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüyremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sticking in | sentüyremey tura bolursayou must keep on not sticking in | oltüyremey tura bolurhe must keep on not sticking in | biztüyremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sticking in | siztüyremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sticking in | alatüyremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüyregen bolurmaI must have stuck in | sentüyregen bolursayou must have stuck in | oltüyregen bolurhe must have stuck in | biztüyregen bolurbuzwe must have stuck in | siztüyregen bolursuzyou all must have stuck in | alatüyregen bolurlathey must have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | mentüyremegen bolurmaI must not have stuck in | sentüyremegen bolursayou must not have stuck in | oltüyremegen bolurhe must not have stuck in | biztüyremegen bolurbuzwe must not have stuck in | siztüyremegen bolursuzyou all must not have stuck in | alatüyremegen bolurlathey must not have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüyrerik bolurmaI must be going to stick in | sentüyrerik bolursayou must be going to stick in | oltüyrerik bolurhe must be going to stick in | biztüyrerik bolurbuzwe must be going to stick in | siztüyrerik bolursuzyou all must be going to stick in | alatüyrerik bolurlathey must be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüyremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to stick in | sentüyremezlik bolursayou must not be going to stick in | oltüyremezlik bolurhe must not be going to stick in | biztüyremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to stick in | siztüyremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to stick in | alatüyremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyreyimlet me stick in | sentüyre!stick in! | oltüyresinlet him stick in | biztüyreyiklet's stick in | siztüyregiz!stick in, you all! | alatüyresinlelet them stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyremeyimlet me not stick in | sentüyreme!don't stick in! | oltüyremesinlet him not stick in | biztüyremeyiklet's not stick in | siztüyremegiz!don't stick in, you all! | alatüyremesinlelet them not stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyreyimmi?shall I stick in? | oltüyresinmi?should he stick in? | biztüyreyikmi?shall we stick in? | alatüyresinlemi?should they stick in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüyremeyimmi?shall I not stick in? | oltüyremesinmi?should he not stick in? | biztüyremeyikmi?shall we not stick in? | alatüyremesinlemi?should they not stick in? | ||
| Requests | sentüyreçi2tüyreçinplease stick in | oltüyresinçido let him stick in | siztüyreçigizplease stick in (plural/polite) | alatüyresinleçido let them stick in | ||
| Requests | sentüyremeçi2tüyremeçinplease don't stick in | oltüyremesinçido let him not stick in | siztüyremeçigizplease don't stick in (plural/polite) | alatüyremesinleçido let them not stick in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüyregintüyregimay you stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüyremegintüyremegimay you not stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüyregey edim tüyrege edimwould that I stuck in | sentüyregey ediŋ tüyrege ediŋwould that you stuck in | oltüyregey edi tüyrege ediwould that he stuck in | biztüyregey edik tüyrege edikwould that we stuck in | siztüyregey edigiz tüyrege edigizwould that you all stuck in | alatüyregey edile tüyrege edilewould that they stuck in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüyremegey edim tüyremege edimwould that I did not stick in | sentüyremegey ediŋ tüyremege ediŋwould that you did not stick in | oltüyremegey edi tüyremege ediwould that he did not stick in | biztüyremegey edik tüyremege edikwould that we did not stick in | siztüyremegey edigiz tüyremege edigizwould that you all did not stick in | alatüyremegey edile tüyremege edilewould that they did not stick in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyremege qoyayımtüyreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoy!tüyreme qoy!let someone stick in! | oltüyremege qoysuntüyreme qoysunlet him allow someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoyayıqtüyreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoyuğuz!tüyreme qoyuğuz!let someone stick in, you all! | alatüyremege qoysunlatüyreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyremege qoymayımtüyreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoyma!tüyreme qoyma!don't let someone stick in! | oltüyremege qoymasıntüyreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoymayıqtüyreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoymağız!tüyreme qoymağız!don't let someone stick in, you all! | alatüyremege qoymasınlatüyreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyremege qoyayımmı?tüyreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoysunmu?tüyreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoyayıqmı?tüyreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoysunlamı?tüyreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüyremege qoymayımmı?tüyreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoymasınmı?tüyreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoymayıqmı?tüyreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoymasınlamı?tüyreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyremege qoyamatüyreme qoyamaI allow someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoyasatüyreme qoyasayou allow someone to stick in | oltüyremege qoyadıtüyreme qoyadıhe allows someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoyabıztüyreme qoyabızwe allow someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoyasıztüyreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to stick in | alatüyremege qoyadılatüyreme qoyadılathey allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyremege qoymaymatüyreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoymaysatüyreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stick in | oltüyremege qoymaydıtüyreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoymaybıztüyreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoymaysıztüyreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stick in | alatüyremege qoymaydılatüyreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyremege qoyamamı?tüyreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stick in? | sentüyremege qoyamısa?tüyreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoyamıdı?tüyreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoyabızmı?tüyreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stick in? | siztüyremege qoyamısız?tüyreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoyamıdıla?tüyreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüyremege qoymaymamı?tüyreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stick in? | sentüyremege qoymaymısa?tüyreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoymaymıdı?tüyreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoymaybızmı?tüyreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stick in? | siztüyremege qoymaymısız?tüyreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoymaymıdıla?tüyreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyremege qoydumtüyreme qoydumI allowed someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoyduŋtüyreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stick in | oltüyremege qoydutüyreme qoyduhe allowed someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoyduqtüyreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoyduğuztüyreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stick in | alatüyremege qoydulatüyreme qoydulathey allowed someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyremege qoymadımtüyreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stick in | sentüyremege qoymadıŋtüyreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stick in | oltüyremege qoymadıtüyreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stick in | biztüyremege qoymadıqtüyreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stick in | siztüyremege qoymadığıztüyreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stick in | alatüyremege qoymadılatüyreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyremege qoydummu?tüyreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to stick in? | sentüyremege qoyduŋmu?tüyreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoydumu?tüyreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoyduqmu?tüyreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stick in? | siztüyremege qoyduğuzmu?tüyreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoydulamı?tüyreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüyremege qoymadımmı?tüyreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stick in? | sentüyremege qoymadıŋmı?tüyreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stick in? | oltüyremege qoymadımı?tüyreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stick in? | biztüyremege qoymadıqmı?tüyreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stick in? | siztüyremege qoymadığızmı?tüyreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stick in? | alatüyremege qoymadılamı?tüyreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stick in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüyreyalırğa be able to stick in · tüyreyalmazğa be unable to stick in
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüyreyalamaI can stick in | sentüyreyalasayou can stick in | oltüyreyaladıhe can stick in | biztüyreyalabızwe can stick in | siztüyreyalasızyou all can stick in | alatüyreyaladılathey can stick in |
| Ability — present | mentüyreyalmaymaI can't stick in | sentüyreyalmaysayou can't stick in | oltüyreyalmaydıhe can't stick in | biztüyreyalmaybızwe can't stick in | siztüyreyalmaysızyou all can't stick in | alatüyreyalmaydılathey can't stick in |
| Ability — present | mentüyreyalamamı? tüyreyalamıma?can I stick in? | sentüyreyalamısa?can you stick in? | oltüyreyalamıdı?can he stick in? | biztüyreyalabızmı? tüyreyalamıbız?can we stick in? | siztüyreyalamısız?can you all stick in? | alatüyreyalamıdıla?can they stick in? |
| Ability — present | mentüyreyalmaymamı? tüyreyalmaymıma?can't I stick in? | sentüyreyalmaymısa?can't you stick in? | oltüyreyalmaymıdı?can't he stick in? | biztüyreyalmaybızmı? tüyreyalmaymıbız?can't we stick in? | siztüyreyalmaymısız?can't you all stick in? | alatüyreyalmaymıdıla?can't they stick in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyreyalsamif I can stick in | sentüyreyalsaŋif you can stick in | oltüyreyalsaif he can stick in | biztüyreyalsaqif we can stick in | siztüyreyalsağızif you all can stick in | alatüyreyalsalaif they can stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüyreyalmasamif I can't stick in | sentüyreyalmasaŋif you can't stick in | oltüyreyalmasaif he can't stick in | biztüyreyalmasaqif we can't stick in | siztüyreyalmasağızif you all can't stick in | alatüyreyalmasalaif they can't stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüyreyaldımI was able to stick in | sentüyreyaldıŋyou were able to stick in | oltüyreyaldıhe was able to stick in | biztüyreyaldıqwe were able to stick in | siztüyreyaldığızyou all were able to stick in | alatüyreyaldılathey were able to stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyreyalmadımI could not stick in | sentüyreyalmadıŋyou could not stick in | oltüyreyalmadıhe could not stick in | biztüyreyalmadıqwe could not stick in | siztüyreyalmadığızyou all could not stick in | alatüyreyalmadılathey could not stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyreyaldımmı?was I able to stick in? | sentüyreyaldıŋmı?were you able to stick in? | oltüyreyaldımı?was he able to stick in? | biztüyreyaldıqmı?were we able to stick in? | siztüyreyaldığızmı?were you all able to stick in? | alatüyreyaldılamı?were they able to stick in? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüyreyalmadımmı?couldn't I stick in? | sentüyreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stick in? | oltüyreyalmadımı?couldn't he stick in? | biztüyreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we stick in? | siztüyreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stick in? | alatüyreyalmadılamı?couldn't they stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyreyalğanmaI have been able to stick in | sentüyreyalğansayou have been able to stick in | oltüyreyalğandıhe has been able to stick in | biztüyreyalğanbızwe have been able to stick in | siztüyreyalğansızyou all have been able to stick in | alatüyreyalğandılathey have been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to stick in | sentüyreyalmağansayou haven't been able to stick in | oltüyreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stick in | biztüyreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stick in | siztüyreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stick in | alatüyreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyreyalğanmamı? tüyreyalğanmıma?have I been able to stick in? | sentüyreyalğanmısa?have you been able to stick in? | oltüyreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to stick in? | biztüyreyalğanbızmı? tüyreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to stick in? | siztüyreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to stick in? | alatüyreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüyreyalmağanmamı? tüyreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stick in? | sentüyreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stick in? | oltüyreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stick in? | biztüyreyalmağanbızmı? tüyreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stick in? | siztüyreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stick in? | alatüyreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyreyalğan edimtüyreyalğanemI had been able to stick in | sentüyreyalğan ediŋtüyreyalğaneŋyou had been able to stick in | oltüyreyalğan editüyreyalğanedhe had been able to stick in | biztüyreyalğan ediktüyreyalğanekwe had been able to stick in | siztüyreyalğan edigiztüyreyalğanegizyou all had been able to stick in | alatüyreyalğan ediletüyreyalğanellethey had been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüyreyalmağan edimtüyreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to stick in | sentüyreyalmağan ediŋtüyreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stick in | oltüyreyalmağan editüyreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stick in | biztüyreyalmağan ediktüyreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stick in | siztüyreyalmağan edigiztüyreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stick in | alatüyreyalmağan ediletüyreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüyreyala edimtüyreyalaemI could stick in | sentüyreyala ediŋtüyreyalaeŋyou could stick in | oltüyreyala editüyreyalaedhe could stick in | biztüyreyala ediktüyreyalaekwe could stick in | siztüyreyala edigiztüyreyalaegizyou all could stick in | alatüyreyala ediletüyreyalaellethey could stick in |
| Ability — past background | mentüyreyalmay edimtüyreyalmayemI could not stick in | sentüyreyalmay ediŋtüyreyalmayeŋyou could not stick in | oltüyreyalmay editüyreyalmayedhe could not stick in | biztüyreyalmay ediktüyreyalmayekwe could not stick in | siztüyreyalmay edigiztüyreyalmayegizyou all could not stick in | alatüyreyalmay ediletüyreyalmayellethey could not stick in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüyreyalırmaI will be able to stick in | sentüyreyalırsayou will be able to stick in | oltüyreyalırhe will be able to stick in | biztüyreyalırbızwe will be able to stick in | siztüyreyalırsızyou all will be able to stick in | alatüyreyalırlathey will be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mentüyreyalmazmaI won't be able to stick in | sentüyreyalmazsayou won't be able to stick in | oltüyreyalmazhe won't be able to stick in | biztüyreyalmazbızwe won't be able to stick in | siztüyreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to stick in | alatüyreyalmazlathey won't be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mentüyreyalırmamı? tüyreyalırmıma?will I be able to stick in? | sentüyreyalırmısa?will you be able to stick in? | oltüyreyalırmı?will he be able to stick in? | biztüyreyalırbızmı? tüyreyalırmıbız?will we be able to stick in? | siztüyreyalırmısız?will you all be able to stick in? | alatüyreyalırlamı? tüyreyalırmıla?will they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future I | mentüyreyalmazmamı? tüyreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to stick in? | sentüyreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to stick in? | oltüyreyalmazmı?won't he be able to stick in? | biztüyreyalmazbızmı? tüyreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stick in? | siztüyreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stick in? | alatüyreyalmazlamı? tüyreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyreyallıqmaI am going to be able to stick in | sentüyreyallıqsayou are going to be able to stick in | oltüyreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to stick in | biztüyreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to stick in | siztüyreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stick in | alatüyreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mentüyreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stick in | sentüyreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stick in | oltüyreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stick in | biztüyreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stick in | siztüyreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stick in | alatüyreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mentüyreyallıqmamı? tüyreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stick in? | sentüyreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stick in? | oltüyreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stick in? | biztüyreyallıqbızmı? tüyreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stick in? | siztüyreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stick in? | alatüyreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mentüyreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stick in? | sentüyreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stick in? | oltüyreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stick in? | biztüyreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stick in? | siztüyreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stick in? | alatüyreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyreyalır edimtüyreyalır emI would be able to stick in | sentüyreyalır ediŋtüyreyalır eŋyou would be able to stick in | oltüyreyalır editüyreyalır edhe would be able to stick in | biztüyreyalır ediktüyreyalır ekwe would be able to stick in | siztüyreyalır edigiztüyreyalır egizyou all would be able to stick in | alatüyreyalır ediletüyreyalır ellethey would be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüyreyalmaz edimtüyreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stick in | sentüyreyalmaz ediŋtüyreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stick in | oltüyreyalmaz editüyreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stick in | biztüyreyalmaz ediktüyreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stick in | siztüyreyalmaz edigiztüyreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stick in | alatüyreyalmaz ediletüyreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyreyalğıntüyreyalğımay you be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüyreyalmağıntüyreyalmağımay you not be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüyrerge izleymeI want to stick in | sentüyrerge izleyseyou want to stick in | oltüyrerge izleydihe wants to stick in | biztüyrerge izleybizwe want to stick in | siztüyrerge izleysizyou all want to stick in | alatüyrerge izleydilethey want to stick in |
| want to | mentüyrerge izlemeymeI do not want to stick in | sentüyrerge izlemeyseyou do not want to stick in | oltüyrerge izlemeydihe does not want to stick in | biztüyrerge izlemeybizwe do not want to stick in | siztüyrerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to stick in | alatüyrerge izlemeydilethey do not want to stick in |
| would like to | mentüyrerge süemeI would like to stick in | sentüyrerge süeseyou would like to stick in | oltüyrerge süedihe would like to stick in | biztüyrerge süebizwe would like to stick in | siztüyrerge süesizyou all would like to stick in | alatüyrerge süedilethey would like to stick in |
| would like to | mentüyrerge süymeymeI would not like to stick in | sentüyrerge süymeyseyou would not like to stick in | oltüyrerge süymeydihe would not like to stick in | biztüyrerge süymeybizwe would not like to stick in | siztüyrerge süymeysizyou all would not like to stick in | alatüyrerge süymeydilethey would not like to stick in |
| hope to | mentüyrerge umutlanamaI hope to stick in | sentüyrerge umutlanasayou hope to stick in | oltüyrerge umutlanadıhe hopes to stick in | biztüyrerge umutlanabızwe hope to stick in | siztüyrerge umutlanasızyou all hope to stick in | alatüyrerge umutlanadılathey hope to stick in |
| hope to | mentüyrerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stick in | sentüyrerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stick in | oltüyrerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stick in | biztüyrerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stick in | siztüyrerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stick in | alatüyrerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stick in |
| be about to | mentüyrerge deb turamaI am about to stick in | sentüyrerge deb turasayou are about to stick in | oltüyrerge deb turadıhe is about to stick in | biztüyrerge deb turabızwe are about to stick in | siztüyrerge deb turasızyou all are about to stick in | alatüyrerge deb turadılathey are about to stick in |
| be about to | mentüyrerge deb turmaymaI am not about to stick in | sentüyrerge deb turmaysayou are not about to stick in | oltüyrerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to stick in | biztüyrerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to stick in | siztüyrerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stick in | alatüyrerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to stick in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüyrerge kerekmeI need to stick in | sentüyrerge kerekseyou need to stick in | oltüyrerge kerekdihe needs to stick in | biztüyrerge kerekbizwe need to stick in | siztüyrerge kereksizyou all need to stick in | alatüyrerge kerekdilethey need to stick in |
| need to | mentüyrerge kerek tülmeI do not need to stick in | sentüyrerge kerek tülseyou do not need to stick in | oltüyrerge kerek tüldühe does not need to stick in | biztüyrerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stick in | siztüyrerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stick in | alatüyrerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe tüyrerge tüşediI have to stick in | sensenŋe tüyrerge tüşediyou have to stick in | olaŋa tüyrerge tüşedihe has to stick in | bizbizge tüyrerge tüşediwe have to stick in | sizsizge tüyrerge tüşediyou all have to stick in | alaalağa tüyrerge tüşedithey have to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe tüyrerge tüşmeydiI do not have to stick in | sensenŋe tüyrerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to stick in | olaŋa tüyrerge tüşmeydihe does not have to stick in | bizbizge tüyrerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to stick in | sizsizge tüyrerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stick in | alaalağa tüyrerge tüşmeydithey do not have to stick in |
| be obliged to | mentüyrerge borçlumaI am obliged to stick in | sentüyrerge borçlusayou are obliged to stick in | oltüyrerge borçluduhe is obliged to stick in | biztüyrerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to stick in | siztüyrerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stick in | alatüyrerge borçludulathey are obliged to stick in |
| be obliged to | mentüyrerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stick in | sentüyrerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stick in | oltüyrerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stick in | biztüyrerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stick in | siztüyrerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stick in | alatüyrerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stick in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüyrerge madarım bardıI have a way to stick in | sentüyrerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stick in | oltüyrerge madarı bardıhe has a way to stick in | biztüyrerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stick in | siztüyrerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stick in | alatüyrerge madarları bardıthey have a way to stick in |
| have a way to | mentüyrerge madarım joqduI have no way to stick in | sentüyrerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stick in | oltüyrerge madarı joqduhe has no way to stick in | biztüyrerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stick in | siztüyrerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stick in | alatüyrerge madarları joqduthey have no way to stick in |
| be free to | mentüyrerge erkinligim bardıI am free to stick in | sentüyrerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stick in | oltüyrerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to stick in | biztüyrerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stick in | siztüyrerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stick in | alatüyrerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stick in |
| be free to | mentüyrerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to stick in | sentüyrerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stick in | oltüyrerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stick in | biztüyrerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stick in | siztüyrerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stick in | alatüyrerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you to stick in | olaŋa tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for him to stick in | bizbizge tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for us to stick in | sizsizge tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa tüyrerge bolluqduit is possible for them to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stick in | olaŋa tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stick in | bizbizge tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stick in | sizsizge tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa tüyrerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stick in |
| be ready to | mentüyrerge hazırmaI am ready to stick in | sentüyrerge hazırsayou are ready to stick in | oltüyrerge hazırdıhe is ready to stick in | biztüyrerge hazırbızwe are ready to stick in | siztüyrerge hazırsızyou all are ready to stick in | alatüyrerge hazırdılathey are ready to stick in |
| be ready to | mentüyrerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to stick in | sentüyrerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to stick in | oltüyrerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to stick in | biztüyrerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stick in | siztüyrerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stick in | alatüyrerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stick in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüyrerge küreşemeI am trying to stick in | sentüyrerge küreşeseyou are trying to stick in | oltüyrerge küreşedihe is trying to stick in | biztüyrerge küreşebizwe are trying to stick in | siztüyrerge küreşesizyou all are trying to stick in | alatüyrerge küreşedilethey are trying to stick in |
| try to | mentüyrerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to stick in | sentüyrerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stick in | oltüyrerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to stick in | biztüyrerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stick in | siztüyrerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stick in | alatüyrerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stick in |
| agree to | mentüyrerge unaymaI agree to stick in | sentüyrerge unaysayou agree to stick in | oltüyrerge unaydıhe agrees to stick in | biztüyrerge unaybızwe agree to stick in | siztüyrerge unaysızyou all agree to stick in | alatüyrerge unaydılathey agree to stick in |
| agree to | mentüyrerge unamaymaI refuse to stick in | sentüyrerge unamaysayou refuse to stick in | oltüyrerge unamaydıhe refuses to stick in | biztüyrerge unamaybızwe refuse to stick in | siztüyrerge unamaysızyou all refuse to stick in | alatüyrerge unamaydılathey refuse to stick in |
| hurry to | mentüyrerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to stick in | sentüyrerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to stick in | oltüyrerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stick in | biztüyrerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stick in | siztüyrerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stick in | alatüyrerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stick in |
| hurry to | mentüyrerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stick in | sentüyrerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stick in | oltüyrerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stick in | biztüyrerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stick in | siztüyrerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stick in | alatüyrerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stick in |
| be afraid to | mentüyrerge qorqamaI am afraid to stick in | sentüyrerge qorqasayou are afraid to stick in | oltüyrerge qorqadıhe is afraid to stick in | biztüyrerge qorqabızwe are afraid to stick in | siztüyrerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to stick in | alatüyrerge qorqadılathey are afraid to stick in |
| be afraid to | mentüyrerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stick in | sentüyrerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stick in | oltüyrerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stick in | biztüyrerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stick in | siztüyrerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stick in | alatüyrerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stick in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüyrey bolmazmaI can't be sticking in | sentüyrey bolmazsayou can't be sticking in | oltüyrey bolmazhe can't be sticking in | biztüyrey bolmazbızwe can't be sticking in | siztüyrey bolmazsızyou all can't be sticking in | alatüyrey bolmazlathey can't be sticking in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüyremey bolmazmaI must be sticking in (emphatic) | sentüyremey bolmazsayou must be sticking in (emphatic) | oltüyremey bolmazhe must be sticking in (emphatic) | biztüyremey bolmazbızwe must be sticking in (emphatic) | siztüyremey bolmazsızyou all must be sticking in (emphatic) | alatüyremey bolmazlathey must be sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüyrey turmasamif I don't keep sticking in | sentüyrey turmasaŋif you don't keep sticking in | oltüyrey turmasaif he doesn't keep sticking in | biztüyrey turmasaqif we don't keep sticking in | siztüyrey turmasağızif you all don't keep sticking in | alatüyrey turmasalaif they don't keep sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüyrey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sticking in | sentüyrey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sticking in | oltüyrey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sticking in | biztüyrey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sticking in | siztüyrey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sticking in | alatüyrey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüyremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | sentüyremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | oltüyremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | biztüyremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | siztüyremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | alatüyremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüyremey turamaI keep on not sticking in | sentüyremey turasayou keep on not sticking in | oltüyremey turadıhe keeps on not sticking in | biztüyremey turabızwe keep on not sticking in | siztüyremey turasızyou all keep on not sticking in | alatüyremey turadılathey keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüyremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sticking in | sentüyremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sticking in | oltüyremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sticking in | biztüyremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sticking in | siztüyremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sticking in | alatüyremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüyremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sticking in? | sentüyremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sticking in? | oltüyremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sticking in? | biztüyremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sticking in? | siztüyremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sticking in? | alatüyremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sticking in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüyregen bolmazmaI can't have stuck in | sentüyregen bolmazsayou can't have stuck in | oltüyregen bolmazhe can't have stuck in | biztüyregen bolmazbızwe can't have stuck in | siztüyregen bolmazsızyou all can't have stuck in | alatüyregen bolmazlathey can't have stuck in |
| Inference — double negation | mentüyremegen bolmazmaI must have stuck in (emphatic) | sentüyremegen bolmazsayou must have stuck in (emphatic) | oltüyremegen bolmazhe must have stuck in (emphatic) | biztüyremegen bolmazbızwe must have stuck in (emphatic) | siztüyremegen bolmazsızyou all must have stuck in (emphatic) | alatüyremegen bolmazlathey must have stuck in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüyregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had stuck in | sentüyregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stuck in | oltüyregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had stuck in | biztüyregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stuck in | siztüyregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stuck in | alatüyregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stuck in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüyremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stuck in | sentüyremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stuck in | oltüyremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stuck in | biztüyremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stuck in | siztüyremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stuck in | alatüyremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stuck in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüyrerik bolmazmaI can't be going to stick in | sentüyrerik bolmazsayou can't be going to stick in | oltüyrerik bolmazhe can't be going to stick in | biztüyrerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to stick in | siztüyrerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stick in | alatüyrerik bolmazlathey can't be going to stick in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüyremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to stick in (emphatic) | sentüyremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to stick in (emphatic) | oltüyremezlik bolmazhe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | biztüyremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | siztüyremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to stick in (emphatic) | alatüyremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to stick in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüyrerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stick in | sentüyrerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stick in | oltüyrerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stick in | biztüyrerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stick in | siztüyrerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stick in | alatüyrerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stick in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüyremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stick in | sentüyremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stick in | oltüyremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stick in | biztüyremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stick in | siztüyremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stick in | alatüyremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stick in |