betsinirge
/betsinirɡe/
1. be shy, feel embarrassed, hold back
- betsinŋen eteme — I am shy
- sabiy qonaqladan betsindi — the child was shy of the guests
- ataŋdan betsin — be shy before your father
- açıq aytırğa betsinirge — to be too shy to say it openly
- tabsız iş eterge betsin — be ashamed to do an improper thing
- ol betsinmey aytdı — he said it without being shy
- betsinmey söleşirge — to speak without being shy
2. fawn, curry favor, be ingratiating, be hypocritical — Two dictionaries mark this meaning as Karachay rather than Balkar.
- betsinib söleşirge — to speak ingratiatingly
- betsinib küreşirge — to curry favor
- betsinib kölüne jeterge — to win someone's favor by fawning
- betsinirge ustalığıŋ üçün — for your skill at fawning
Conjugation
Common forms
- betsinedihe is being shy
- betsindihe was shy
- betsinŋendihe has been shy
- betsinirhe will be shy
- betsinnikdihe is going to be shy
- betsine edihe was being shy
- betsinseif he is shy
- betsin!be shy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsinemeI am being shy | senbetsineseyou are being shy | olbetsinedihe is being shy | bizbetsinebizwe are being shy | sizbetsinesizyou all are being shy | alabetsinedilethey are being shy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsinmeymeI am not being shy | senbetsinmeyseyou are not being shy | olbetsinmeydihe is not being shy | bizbetsinmeybizwe are not being shy | sizbetsinmeysizyou all are not being shy | alabetsinmeydilethey are not being shy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsinememi? betsinemime?am I being shy? | senbetsinemise?are you being shy? | olbetsinemidi?is he being shy? | bizbetsinebizmi? betsinemibiz?are we being shy? | sizbetsinemisiz?are you all being shy? | alabetsinemidile?are they being shy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetsinmeymemi? betsinmeymime?aren't I being shy? | senbetsinmeymise?aren't you being shy? | olbetsinmeymidi?isn't he being shy? | bizbetsinmeybizmi? betsinmeymibiz?aren't we being shy? | sizbetsinmeymisiz?aren't you all being shy? | alabetsinmeymidile?aren't they being shy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsiniwçenmeI am usually shy | senbetsiniwçenseyou are usually shy | olbetsiniwçendihe is usually shy | bizbetsiniwçenbizwe are usually shy | sizbetsiniwçensizyou all are usually shy | alabetsiniwçendilethey are usually shy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsinmewçenmeI am usually not shy | senbetsinmewçenseyou are usually not shy | olbetsinmewçendihe is usually not shy | bizbetsinmewçenbizwe are usually not shy | sizbetsinmewçensizyou all are usually not shy | alabetsinmewçendilethey are usually not shy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsiniwçenmemi? betsiniwçenmime?am I usually shy? | senbetsiniwçenmise?are you usually shy? | olbetsiniwçenmidi?is he usually shy? | bizbetsiniwçenbizmi? betsiniwçenmibiz?are we usually shy? | sizbetsiniwçenmisiz?are you all usually shy? | alabetsiniwçenmidile?are they usually shy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetsinmewçenmemi? betsinmewçenmime?am I usually not shy? | senbetsinmewçenmise?are you usually not shy? | olbetsinmewçenmidi?is he usually not shy? | bizbetsinmewçenbizmi? betsinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not shy? | sizbetsinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not shy? | alabetsinmewçenmidile?are they usually not shy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetsinibdihe has been shy and remains so | alabetsinibdilethey have been shy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetsinibmidi?has he been shy? | alabetsinibmidile?have they been shy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsinib turamaI remain shy | senbetsinib turasayou remain shy | olbetsinib turadıhe remains shy | bizbetsinib turabızwe remain shy | sizbetsinib turasızyou all remain shy | alabetsinib turadılathey remain shy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsinib turmaymaI don't remain shy | senbetsinib turmaysayou don't remain shy | olbetsinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain shy | bizbetsinib turmaybızwe don't remain shy | sizbetsinib turmaysızyou all don't remain shy | alabetsinib turmaydılathey don't remain shy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsinib turamamı? betsinib turamıma?do I remain shy? | senbetsinib turamısa?do you remain shy? | olbetsinib turamıdı?does he remain shy? | bizbetsinib turabızmı? betsinib turamıbız?do we remain shy? | sizbetsinib turamısız?do you all remain shy? | alabetsinib turamıdıla?do they remain shy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetsinib turmaymamı? betsinib turmaymıma?don't I remain shy? | senbetsinib turmaymısa?don't you remain shy? | olbetsinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain shy? | bizbetsinib turmaybızmı? betsinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain shy? | sizbetsinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain shy? | alabetsinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain shy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsine turamaI am in the middle of being shy | senbetsine turasayou are in the middle of being shy | olbetsine turadıhe is in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine turabızwe are in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine turasızyou all are in the middle of being shy | alabetsine turadılathey are in the middle of being shy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsine turmaymaI am not in the middle of being shy | senbetsine turmaysayou are not in the middle of being shy | olbetsine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being shy | alabetsine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being shy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsine turamamı? betsine turamıma?am I in the middle of being shy? | senbetsine turamısa?are you in the middle of being shy? | olbetsine turamıdı?is he in the middle of being shy? | bizbetsine turabızmı? betsine turamıbız?are we in the middle of being shy? | sizbetsine turamısız?are you all in the middle of being shy? | alabetsine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being shy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetsine turmaymamı? betsine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being shy? | senbetsine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being shy? | olbetsine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being shy? | bizbetsine turmaybızmı? betsine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being shy? | sizbetsine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being shy? | alabetsine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being shy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindimI was shy | senbetsindiŋyou were shy | olbetsindihe was shy | bizbetsindikwe were shy | sizbetsindigizyou all were shy | alabetsindilethey were shy |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsinmedimI wasn't shy | senbetsinmediŋyou weren't shy | olbetsinmedihe wasn't shy | bizbetsinmedikwe weren't shy | sizbetsinmedigizyou all weren't shy | alabetsinmedilethey weren't shy |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsindimmi?was I shy? | senbetsindiŋmi?were you shy? | olbetsindimi?was he shy? | bizbetsindikmi?were we shy? | sizbetsindigizmi?were you all shy? | alabetsindilemi?were they shy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetsinmedimmi?wasn't I shy? | senbetsinmediŋmi?weren't you shy? | olbetsinmedimi?wasn't he shy? | bizbetsinmedikmi?weren't we shy? | sizbetsinmedigizmi?weren't you all shy? | alabetsinmedilemi?weren't they shy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsinŋenmeI have been shy | senbetsinŋenseyou have been shy | olbetsinŋendihe has been shy | bizbetsinŋenbizwe have been shy | sizbetsinŋensizyou all have been shy | alabetsinŋendilethey have been shy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsinmegenmeI haven't been shy | senbetsinmegenseyou haven't been shy | olbetsinmegendihe hasn't been shy | bizbetsinmegenbizwe haven't been shy | sizbetsinmegensizyou all haven't been shy | alabetsinmegendilethey haven't been shy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsinŋenmemi? betsinŋenmime?have I been shy? | senbetsinŋenmise?have you been shy? | olbetsinŋenmidi?has he been shy? | bizbetsinŋenbizmi? betsinŋenmibiz?have we been shy? | sizbetsinŋenmisiz?have you all been shy? | alabetsinŋenmidile?have they been shy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetsinmegenmemi? betsinmegenmime?haven't I been shy? | senbetsinmegenmise?haven't you been shy? | olbetsinmegenmidi?hasn't he been shy? | bizbetsinmegenbizmi? betsinmegenmibiz?haven't we been shy? | sizbetsinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been shy? | alabetsinmegenmidile?haven't they been shy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetsinib turdumI remained shy | senbetsinib turduŋyou remained shy | olbetsinib turduhe remained shy | bizbetsinib turduqwe remained shy | sizbetsinib turduğuzyou all remained shy | alabetsinib turdulathey remained shy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetsinib turmadımI didn't remain shy | senbetsinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain shy | olbetsinib turmadıhe didn't remain shy | bizbetsinib turmadıqwe didn't remain shy | sizbetsinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain shy | alabetsinib turmadılathey didn't remain shy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsinirmeI will be shy | senbetsinirseyou will be shy | olbetsinirhe will be shy | bizbetsinirbizwe will be shy | sizbetsinirsizyou all will be shy | alabetsinirlethey will be shy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsinmezmeI won't be shy | senbetsinmezseyou won't be shy | olbetsinmezhe won't be shy | bizbetsinmezbizwe won't be shy | sizbetsinmezsizyou all won't be shy | alabetsinmezlethey won't be shy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsinirmemi? betsinirmime?will I be shy? | senbetsinirmise?will you be shy? | olbetsinirmi?will he be shy? | bizbetsinirbizmi? betsinirmibiz?will we be shy? | sizbetsinirmisiz?will you all be shy? | alabetsinirlemi? betsinirmile?will they be shy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetsinmezmemi? betsinmezmime?won't I be shy? | senbetsinmezmise?won't you be shy? | olbetsinmezmi?won't he be shy? | bizbetsinmezbizmi? betsinmezmibiz?won't we be shy? | sizbetsinmezmisiz?won't you all be shy? | alabetsinmezlemi? betsinmezmile?won't they be shy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsinnikme1betsinirikmeI am going to be shy | senbetsinnikse1betsinirikseyou are going to be shy | olbetsinnikdi1betsinirikdihe is going to be shy | bizbetsinnikbiz1betsinirikbizwe are going to be shy | sizbetsinniksiz1betsiniriksizyou all are going to be shy | alabetsinnikdile1betsinirikdilethey are going to be shy |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsinnik tülme1betsinirik tülmeI am not going to be shy | senbetsinnik tülse1betsinirik tülseyou are not going to be shy | olbetsinnik tüldü1betsinirik tüldühe is not going to be shy | bizbetsinnik tülbüz1betsinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be shy | sizbetsinnik tülsüz1betsinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be shy | alabetsinnik tüldüle1betsinirik tüldülethey are not going to be shy |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsinnikmemi?1 betsinnikmime?betsinirikmemi?am I going to be shy? | senbetsinnikmise?1betsinirikmise?are you going to be shy? | olbetsinnikmidi?1betsinirikmidi?is he going to be shy? | bizbetsinnikbizmi?1 betsinnikmibiz?betsinirikbizmi?are we going to be shy? | sizbetsinnikmisiz?1betsinirikmisiz?are you all going to be shy? | alabetsinnikmidile?1betsinirikmidile?are they going to be shy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetsinnik tülmüme?1betsinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be shy? | senbetsinnik tülmüse?1betsinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be shy? | olbetsinnik tülmüdü?1betsinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be shy? | bizbetsinnik tülmübüz?1betsinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be shy? | sizbetsinnik tülmüsüz?1betsinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be shy? | alabetsinnik tülmüdüle?1betsinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be shy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so betsinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetsinŋen edimbetsinŋenemI had been shy | senbetsinŋen ediŋbetsinŋeneŋyou had been shy | olbetsinŋen edibetsinŋenedhe had been shy | bizbetsinŋen edikbetsinŋenekwe had been shy | sizbetsinŋen edigizbetsinŋenegizyou all had been shy | alabetsinŋen edilebetsinŋenellethey had been shy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetsinmegen edimbetsinmegenemI hadn't been shy | senbetsinmegen ediŋbetsinmegeneŋyou hadn't been shy | olbetsinmegen edibetsinmegenedhe hadn't been shy | bizbetsinmegen edikbetsinmegenekwe hadn't been shy | sizbetsinmegen edigizbetsinmegenegizyou all hadn't been shy | alabetsinmegen edilebetsinmegenellethey hadn't been shy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetsine edimbetsinemI was being shy | senbetsine ediŋbetsineŋyou were being shy | olbetsine edibetsinedhe was being shy | bizbetsine edikbetsinekwe were being shy | sizbetsine edigizbetsinegizyou all were being shy | alabetsine edilebetsinellethey were being shy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetsinmey edimbetsinmeyemI wasn't being shy | senbetsinmey ediŋbetsinmeyeŋyou weren't being shy | olbetsinmey edibetsinmeyedhe wasn't being shy | bizbetsinmey edikbetsinmeyekwe weren't being shy | sizbetsinmey edigizbetsinmeyegizyou all weren't being shy | alabetsinmey edilebetsinmeyellethey weren't being shy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetsiniwçen edimbetsiniwçenemI used to be shy | senbetsiniwçen ediŋbetsiniwçeneŋyou used to be shy | olbetsiniwçen edibetsiniwçenedhe used to be shy | bizbetsiniwçen edikbetsiniwçenekwe used to be shy | sizbetsiniwçen edigizbetsiniwçenegizyou all used to be shy | alabetsiniwçen edilebetsiniwçenellethey used to be shy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetsinmewçen edimbetsinmewçenemI didn't use to be shy | senbetsinmewçen ediŋbetsinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be shy | olbetsinmewçen edibetsinmewçenedhe didn't use to be shy | bizbetsinmewçen edikbetsinmewçenekwe didn't use to be shy | sizbetsinmewçen edigizbetsinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be shy | alabetsinmewçen edilebetsinmewçenellethey didn't use to be shy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetsinib edihe had been shy and remained so | alabetsinib edilethey had been shy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetsinib tül edihe hadn't been shy | alabetsinib tül edilethey hadn't been shy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetsinib tura edimbetsinib turaemI had remained shy | senbetsinib tura ediŋbetsinib turaeŋyou had remained shy | olbetsinib tura edibetsinib turaedhe had remained shy | bizbetsinib tura edikbetsinib turaekwe had remained shy | sizbetsinib tura edigizbetsinib turaegizyou all had remained shy | alabetsinib tura edilebetsinib turaellethey had remained shy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetsinib turmay edimbetsinib turmayemI hadn't remained shy | senbetsinib turmay ediŋbetsinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained shy | olbetsinib turmay edibetsinib turmayedhe hadn't remained shy | bizbetsinib turmay edikbetsinib turmayekwe hadn't remained shy | sizbetsinib turmay edigizbetsinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained shy | alabetsinib turmay edilebetsinib turmayellethey hadn't remained shy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetsine tura edimbetsine turaemI was in the middle of being shy | senbetsine tura ediŋbetsine turaeŋyou were in the middle of being shy | olbetsine tura edibetsine turaedhe was in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine tura edikbetsine turaekwe were in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine tura edigizbetsine turaegizyou all were in the middle of being shy | alabetsine tura edilebetsine turaellethey were in the middle of being shy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetsine turmay edimbetsine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being shy | senbetsine turmay ediŋbetsine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being shy | olbetsine turmay edibetsine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine turmay edikbetsine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine turmay edigizbetsine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being shy | alabetsine turmay edilebetsine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being shy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbetsinir edimbetsinir emI would be shy | senbetsinir ediŋbetsinir eŋyou would be shy | olbetsinir edibetsinir edhe would be shy | bizbetsinir edikbetsinir ekwe would be shy | sizbetsinir edigizbetsinir egizyou all would be shy | alabetsinir edilebetsinir ellethey would be shy |
| Conditional result (would) | menbetsinmez edimbetsinmez emI wouldn't be shy | senbetsinmez ediŋbetsinmez eŋyou wouldn't be shy | olbetsinmez edibetsinmez edhe wouldn't be shy | bizbetsinmez edikbetsinmez ekwe wouldn't be shy | sizbetsinmez edigizbetsinmez egizyou all wouldn't be shy | alabetsinmez edilebetsinmez ellethey wouldn't be shy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetsinnik edim2betsinnik embetsinirik edimI would have been shy | senbetsinnik ediŋ2betsinnik eŋbetsinirik ediŋyou would have been shy | olbetsinnik edi2betsinnik edbetsinirik edihe would have been shy | bizbetsinnik edik2betsinnik ekbetsinirik edikwe would have been shy | sizbetsinnik edigiz2betsinnik egizbetsinirik edigizyou all would have been shy | alabetsinnik edile2betsinnik ellebetsinirik edilethey would have been shy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetsinnik tül edim2betsinnik tül embetsinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been shy | senbetsinnik tül ediŋ2betsinnik tül eŋbetsinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been shy | olbetsinnik tül edi2betsinnik tül edbetsinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been shy | bizbetsinnik tül edik2betsinnik tül ekbetsinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been shy | sizbetsinnik tül edigiz2betsinnik tül egizbetsinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been shy | alabetsinnik tül edile2betsinnik tül ellebetsinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been shy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so betsinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbetsinsemif I am shy | senbetsinseŋif you are shy | olbetsinseif he is shy | bizbetsinsekif we are shy | sizbetsinsegizif you all are shy | alabetsinseleif they are shy |
| Conditional | menbetsinmesemif I am not shy | senbetsinmeseŋif you are not shy | olbetsinmeseif he is not shy | bizbetsinmesekif we are not shy | sizbetsinmesegizif you all are not shy | alabetsinmeseleif they are not shy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbetsine esemif I am being shy | senbetsine eseŋif you are being shy | olbetsine eseif he is being shy | bizbetsine esekif we are being shy | sizbetsine esegizif you all are being shy | alabetsine eseleif they are being shy |
| Conditional, present real | menbetsinmey esemif I am not being shy | senbetsinmey eseŋif you are not being shy | olbetsinmey eseif he is not being shy | bizbetsinmey esekif we are not being shy | sizbetsinmey esegizif you all are not being shy | alabetsinmey eseleif they are not being shy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetsinsem edibetsinsem edif only I was shy | senbetsinseŋ edibetsinseŋ edif only you was shy | olbetsinse edibetsinsedif only he was shy | bizbetsinsek edibetsinsek edif only we was shy | sizbetsinsegiz edibetsinsegiz edif only you all was shy | alabetsinsele edibetsinseledif only they was shy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetsinmesem edibetsinmesem edif only I didn't be shy | senbetsinmeseŋ edibetsinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be shy | olbetsinmese edibetsinmesedif only he didn't be shy | bizbetsinmesek edibetsinmesek edif only we didn't be shy | sizbetsinmesegiz edibetsinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be shy | alabetsinmesele edibetsinmeseledif only they didn't be shy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbetsinib tursamif I remain shy | senbetsinib tursaŋif you remain shy | olbetsinib tursaif he remains shy | bizbetsinib tursaqif we remain shy | sizbetsinib tursağızif you all remain shy | alabetsinib tursalaif they remain shy |
| Durative conditional | menbetsinib turmasamif I don't remain shy | senbetsinib turmasaŋif you don't remain shy | olbetsinib turmasaif he doesn't remain shy | bizbetsinib turmasaqif we don't remain shy | sizbetsinib turmasağızif you all don't remain shy | alabetsinib turmasalaif they don't remain shy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetsinib tura esemif I have remained shy | senbetsinib tura eseŋif you have remained shy | olbetsinib tura eseif he has remained shy | bizbetsinib tura esekif we have remained shy | sizbetsinib tura esegizif you all have remained shy | alabetsinib tura eseleif they have remained shy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetsinib turmay esemif I haven't remained shy | senbetsinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained shy | olbetsinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained shy | bizbetsinib turmay esekif we haven't remained shy | sizbetsinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained shy | alabetsinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained shy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbetsine tursamif I keep being shy | senbetsine tursaŋif you keep being shy | olbetsine tursaif he keeps being shy | bizbetsine tursaqif we keep being shy | sizbetsine tursağızif you all keep being shy | alabetsine tursalaif they keep being shy |
| Progressive conditional | menbetsinmey tursamif I keep on not being shy | senbetsinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being shy | olbetsinmey tursaif he keeps on not being shy | bizbetsinmey tursaqif we keep on not being shy | sizbetsinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being shy | alabetsinmey tursalaif they keep on not being shy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetsine tura esemif I am in the middle of being shy | senbetsine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being shy | olbetsine tura eseif he is in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine tura esekif we are in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being shy | alabetsine tura eseleif they are in the middle of being shy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetsinmey tura esemif I keep on not being shy | senbetsinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being shy | olbetsinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being shy | bizbetsinmey tura esekif we keep on not being shy | sizbetsinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being shy | alabetsinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being shy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbetsindim esemif I was shy | senbetsindiŋ eseŋif you were shy | olbetsindi eseif he was shy | bizbetsindik esekif we were shy | sizbetsindigiz esegizif you all were shy | alabetsindile eseleif they were shy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbetsinmedim esemif I wasn't shy | senbetsinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't shy | olbetsinmedi eseif he wasn't shy | bizbetsinmedik esekif we weren't shy | sizbetsinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't shy | alabetsinmedile eseleif they weren't shy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbetsinŋen esemif I was shy (indeed) | senbetsinŋen eseŋif you were shy (indeed) | olbetsinŋen eseif he was shy (indeed) | bizbetsinŋen esekif we were shy (indeed) | sizbetsinŋen esegizif you all were shy (indeed) | alabetsinŋen eseleif they were shy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbetsinmegen esemif I wasn't shy (indeed) | senbetsinmegen eseŋif you weren't shy (indeed) | olbetsinmegen eseif he wasn't shy (indeed) | bizbetsinmegen esekif we weren't shy (indeed) | sizbetsinmegen esegizif you all weren't shy (indeed) | alabetsinmegen eseleif they weren't shy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetsinŋen bolsamif I had been shy | senbetsinŋen bolsaŋif you had been shy | olbetsinŋen bolsaif he had been shy | bizbetsinŋen bolsaqif we had been shy | sizbetsinŋen bolsağızif you all had been shy | alabetsinŋen bolsalaif they had been shy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetsinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been shy | senbetsinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been shy | olbetsinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been shy | bizbetsinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been shy | sizbetsinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been shy | alabetsinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been shy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetsinŋen bolsam edibetsinŋen bolsam edif only I had been shy | senbetsinŋen bolsaŋ edibetsinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been shy | olbetsinŋen bolsa edibetsinŋen bolsaedif only he had been shy | bizbetsinŋen bolsaq edibetsinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been shy | sizbetsinŋen bolsağız edibetsinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been shy | alabetsinŋen bolsala edibetsinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been shy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetsinmegen bolsam edibetsinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been shy | senbetsinmegen bolsaŋ edibetsinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been shy | olbetsinmegen bolsa edibetsinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been shy | bizbetsinmegen bolsaq edibetsinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been shy | sizbetsinmegen bolsağız edibetsinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been shy | alabetsinmegen bolsala edibetsinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been shy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbetsinir esemif I will be shy | senbetsinir eseŋif you will be shy | olbetsinir eseif he will be shy | bizbetsinir esekif we will be shy | sizbetsinir esegizif you all will be shy | alabetsinir eseleif they will be shy |
| Conditional, aorist | menbetsinmez esemif I won't be shy | senbetsinmez eseŋif you won't be shy | olbetsinmez eseif he won't be shy | bizbetsinmez esekif we won't be shy | sizbetsinmez esegizif you all won't be shy | alabetsinmez eseleif they won't be shy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbetsinnik esem4betsinirik esemif I am going to be shy | senbetsinnik eseŋ4betsinirik eseŋif you are going to be shy | olbetsinnik ese4betsinirik eseif he is going to be shy | bizbetsinnik esek4betsinirik esekif we are going to be shy | sizbetsinnik esegiz4betsinirik esegizif you all are going to be shy | alabetsinnik esele4betsinirik eseleif they are going to be shy |
| Conditional, future | menbetsinnik tül esem4betsinirik tül esemif I am not going to be shy | senbetsinnik tül eseŋ4betsinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be shy | olbetsinnik tül ese4betsinirik tül eseif he is not going to be shy | bizbetsinnik tül esek4betsinirik tül esekif we are not going to be shy | sizbetsinnik tül esegiz4betsinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be shy | alabetsinnik tül esele4betsinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be shy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetsinnik bolsam5betsinirik bolsamif I were going to be shy | senbetsinnik bolsaŋ5betsinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be shy | olbetsinnik bolsa5betsinirik bolsaif he were going to be shy | bizbetsinnik bolsaq5betsinirik bolsaqif we were going to be shy | sizbetsinnik bolsağız5betsinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be shy | alabetsinnik bolsala5betsinirik bolsalaif they were going to be shy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetsinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be shy | senbetsinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be shy | olbetsinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be shy | bizbetsinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be shy | sizbetsinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be shy | alabetsinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be shy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso betsindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so betsinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so betsinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetsine bolurmaI must be being shy | senbetsine bolursayou must be being shy | olbetsine bolurhe must be being shy | bizbetsine bolurbuzwe must be being shy | sizbetsine bolursuzyou all must be being shy | alabetsine bolurlathey must be being shy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetsinmey bolurmaI must not be being shy | senbetsinmey bolursayou must not be being shy | olbetsinmey bolurhe must not be being shy | bizbetsinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being shy | sizbetsinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being shy | alabetsinmey bolurlathey must not be being shy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetsine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being shy | senbetsine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being shy | olbetsine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being shy | alabetsine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being shy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetsinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being shy | senbetsinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being shy | olbetsinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being shy | bizbetsinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being shy | sizbetsinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being shy | alabetsinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being shy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbetsinŋen bolurmaI must have been shy | senbetsinŋen bolursayou must have been shy | olbetsinŋen bolurhe must have been shy | bizbetsinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been shy | sizbetsinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been shy | alabetsinŋen bolurlathey must have been shy |
| Inference (must have) | menbetsinmegen bolurmaI must not have been shy | senbetsinmegen bolursayou must not have been shy | olbetsinmegen bolurhe must not have been shy | bizbetsinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been shy | sizbetsinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been shy | alabetsinmegen bolurlathey must not have been shy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetsinnik bolurma6betsinirik bolurmaI must be going to be shy | senbetsinnik bolursa6betsinirik bolursayou must be going to be shy | olbetsinnik bolur6betsinirik bolurhe must be going to be shy | bizbetsinnik bolurbuz6betsinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be shy | sizbetsinnik bolursuz6betsinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be shy | alabetsinnik bolurla6betsinirik bolurlathey must be going to be shy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetsinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be shy | senbetsinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be shy | olbetsinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be shy | bizbetsinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be shy | sizbetsinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be shy | alabetsinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be shy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so betsinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsineyimlet me be shy | senbetsin!be shy! | olbetsinsinlet him be shy | bizbetsineyiklet's be shy | sizbetsinigiz!be shy, you all! | alabetsinsinlelet them be shy |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsinmeyimlet me not be shy | senbetsinme!don't be shy! | olbetsinmesinlet him not be shy | bizbetsinmeyiklet's not be shy | sizbetsinmegiz!don't be shy, you all! | alabetsinmesinlelet them not be shy |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsineyimmi?shall I be shy? | olbetsinsinmi?should he be shy? | bizbetsineyikmi?shall we be shy? | alabetsinsinlemi?should they be shy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbetsinmeyimmi?shall I not be shy? | olbetsinmesinmi?should he not be shy? | bizbetsinmeyikmi?shall we not be shy? | alabetsinmesinlemi?should they not be shy? | ||
| Requests | senbetsinçi7betsinçinplease be shy | olbetsinsinçido let him be shy | sizbetsinçigizplease be shy (plural/polite) | alabetsinsinleçido let them be shy | ||
| Requests | senbetsinmeçi7betsinmeçinplease don't be shy | olbetsinmesinçido let him not be shy | sizbetsinmeçigizplease don't be shy (plural/polite) | alabetsinmesinleçido let them not be shy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetsinŋinbetsinŋimay you be shy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetsinmeginbetsinmegimay you not be shy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetsinŋey edim betsinŋe edimwould that I were shy | senbetsinŋey ediŋ betsinŋe ediŋwould that you were shy | olbetsinŋey edi betsinŋe ediwould that he were shy | bizbetsinŋey edik betsinŋe edikwould that we were shy | sizbetsinŋey edigiz betsinŋe edigizwould that you all were shy | alabetsinŋey edile betsinŋe edilewould that they were shy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetsinmegey edim betsinmege edimwould that I were not shy | senbetsinmegey ediŋ betsinmege ediŋwould that you were not shy | olbetsinmegey edi betsinmege ediwould that he were not shy | bizbetsinmegey edik betsinmege edikwould that we were not shy | sizbetsinmegey edigiz betsinmege edigizwould that you all were not shy | alabetsinmegey edile betsinmege edilewould that they were not shy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsinmege qoyayımbetsinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoy!betsinme qoy!let someone be shy! | olbetsinmege qoysunbetsinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoyayıqbetsinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoyuğuz!betsinme qoyuğuz!let someone be shy, you all! | alabetsinmege qoysunlabetsinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsinmege qoymayımbetsinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoyma!betsinme qoyma!don't let someone be shy! | olbetsinmege qoymasınbetsinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoymayıqbetsinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoymağız!betsinme qoymağız!don't let someone be shy, you all! | alabetsinmege qoymasınlabetsinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsinmege qoyayımmı?betsinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoysunmu?betsinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoyayıqmı?betsinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoysunlamı?betsinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be shy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetsinmege qoymayımmı?betsinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoymasınmı?betsinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoymayıqmı?betsinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoymasınlamı?betsinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be shy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsinmege qoyamabetsinme qoyamaI allow someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoyasabetsinme qoyasayou allow someone to be shy | olbetsinmege qoyadıbetsinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoyabızbetsinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoyasızbetsinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be shy | alabetsinmege qoyadılabetsinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsinmege qoymaymabetsinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoymaysabetsinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be shy | olbetsinmege qoymaydıbetsinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoymaybızbetsinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoymaysızbetsinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be shy | alabetsinmege qoymaydılabetsinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsinmege qoyamamı?betsinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be shy? | senbetsinmege qoyamısa?betsinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoyamıdı?betsinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoyabızmı?betsinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be shy? | sizbetsinmege qoyamısız?betsinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoyamıdıla?betsinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be shy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetsinmege qoymaymamı?betsinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be shy? | senbetsinmege qoymaymısa?betsinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoymaymıdı?betsinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoymaybızmı?betsinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be shy? | sizbetsinmege qoymaymısız?betsinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoymaymıdıla?betsinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be shy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsinmege qoydumbetsinme qoydumI allowed someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoyduŋbetsinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be shy | olbetsinmege qoydubetsinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoyduqbetsinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoyduğuzbetsinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be shy | alabetsinmege qoydulabetsinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsinmege qoymadımbetsinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be shy | senbetsinmege qoymadıŋbetsinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be shy | olbetsinmege qoymadıbetsinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be shy | bizbetsinmege qoymadıqbetsinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be shy | sizbetsinmege qoymadığızbetsinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be shy | alabetsinmege qoymadılabetsinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be shy |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsinmege qoydummu?betsinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be shy? | senbetsinmege qoyduŋmu?betsinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoydumu?betsinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoyduqmu?betsinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be shy? | sizbetsinmege qoyduğuzmu?betsinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoydulamı?betsinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be shy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetsinmege qoymadımmı?betsinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be shy? | senbetsinmege qoymadıŋmı?betsinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be shy? | olbetsinmege qoymadımı?betsinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be shy? | bizbetsinmege qoymadıqmı?betsinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be shy? | sizbetsinmege qoymadığızmı?betsinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be shy? | alabetsinmege qoymadılamı?betsinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be shy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbetsinalamaI can be shy | senbetsinalasayou can be shy | olbetsinaladıhe can be shy | bizbetsinalabızwe can be shy | sizbetsinalasızyou all can be shy | alabetsinaladılathey can be shy |
| Ability — present | menbetsinalmaymaI can't be shy | senbetsinalmaysayou can't be shy | olbetsinalmaydıhe can't be shy | bizbetsinalmaybızwe can't be shy | sizbetsinalmaysızyou all can't be shy | alabetsinalmaydılathey can't be shy |
| Ability — present | menbetsinalamamı? betsinalamıma?can I be shy? | senbetsinalamısa?can you be shy? | olbetsinalamıdı?can he be shy? | bizbetsinalabızmı? betsinalamıbız?can we be shy? | sizbetsinalamısız?can you all be shy? | alabetsinalamıdıla?can they be shy? |
| Ability — present | menbetsinalmaymamı? betsinalmaymıma?can't I be shy? | senbetsinalmaymısa?can't you be shy? | olbetsinalmaymıdı?can't he be shy? | bizbetsinalmaybızmı? betsinalmaymıbız?can't we be shy? | sizbetsinalmaymısız?can't you all be shy? | alabetsinalmaymıdıla?can't they be shy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetsinalsamif I can be shy | senbetsinalsaŋif you can be shy | olbetsinalsaif he can be shy | bizbetsinalsaqif we can be shy | sizbetsinalsağızif you all can be shy | alabetsinalsalaif they can be shy |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetsinalmasamif I can't be shy | senbetsinalmasaŋif you can't be shy | olbetsinalmasaif he can't be shy | bizbetsinalmasaqif we can't be shy | sizbetsinalmasağızif you all can't be shy | alabetsinalmasalaif they can't be shy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbetsinaldımI was able to be shy | senbetsinaldıŋyou were able to be shy | olbetsinaldıhe was able to be shy | bizbetsinaldıqwe were able to be shy | sizbetsinaldığızyou all were able to be shy | alabetsinaldılathey were able to be shy |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsinalmadımI could not be shy | senbetsinalmadıŋyou could not be shy | olbetsinalmadıhe could not be shy | bizbetsinalmadıqwe could not be shy | sizbetsinalmadığızyou all could not be shy | alabetsinalmadılathey could not be shy |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsinaldımmı?was I able to be shy? | senbetsinaldıŋmı?were you able to be shy? | olbetsinaldımı?was he able to be shy? | bizbetsinaldıqmı?were we able to be shy? | sizbetsinaldığızmı?were you all able to be shy? | alabetsinaldılamı?were they able to be shy? |
| Ability — simple past | menbetsinalmadımmı?couldn't I be shy? | senbetsinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be shy? | olbetsinalmadımı?couldn't he be shy? | bizbetsinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be shy? | sizbetsinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be shy? | alabetsinalmadılamı?couldn't they be shy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsinalğanmaI have been able to be shy | senbetsinalğansayou have been able to be shy | olbetsinalğandıhe has been able to be shy | bizbetsinalğanbızwe have been able to be shy | sizbetsinalğansızyou all have been able to be shy | alabetsinalğandılathey have been able to be shy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be shy | senbetsinalmağansayou haven't been able to be shy | olbetsinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be shy | bizbetsinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be shy | sizbetsinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be shy | alabetsinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be shy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsinalğanmamı? betsinalğanmıma?have I been able to be shy? | senbetsinalğanmısa?have you been able to be shy? | olbetsinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be shy? | bizbetsinalğanbızmı? betsinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be shy? | sizbetsinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be shy? | alabetsinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be shy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetsinalmağanmamı? betsinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be shy? | senbetsinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be shy? | olbetsinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be shy? | bizbetsinalmağanbızmı? betsinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be shy? | sizbetsinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be shy? | alabetsinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be shy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetsinalğan edimbetsinalğanemI had been able to be shy | senbetsinalğan ediŋbetsinalğaneŋyou had been able to be shy | olbetsinalğan edibetsinalğanedhe had been able to be shy | bizbetsinalğan edikbetsinalğanekwe had been able to be shy | sizbetsinalğan edigizbetsinalğanegizyou all had been able to be shy | alabetsinalğan edilebetsinalğanellethey had been able to be shy |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetsinalmağan edimbetsinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be shy | senbetsinalmağan ediŋbetsinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be shy | olbetsinalmağan edibetsinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be shy | bizbetsinalmağan edikbetsinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be shy | sizbetsinalmağan edigizbetsinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be shy | alabetsinalmağan edilebetsinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be shy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbetsinala edimbetsinalaemI could be shy | senbetsinala ediŋbetsinalaeŋyou could be shy | olbetsinala edibetsinalaedhe could be shy | bizbetsinala edikbetsinalaekwe could be shy | sizbetsinala edigizbetsinalaegizyou all could be shy | alabetsinala edilebetsinalaellethey could be shy |
| Ability — past background | menbetsinalmay edimbetsinalmayemI could not be shy | senbetsinalmay ediŋbetsinalmayeŋyou could not be shy | olbetsinalmay edibetsinalmayedhe could not be shy | bizbetsinalmay edikbetsinalmayekwe could not be shy | sizbetsinalmay edigizbetsinalmayegizyou all could not be shy | alabetsinalmay edilebetsinalmayellethey could not be shy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbetsinalırmaI will be able to be shy | senbetsinalırsayou will be able to be shy | olbetsinalırhe will be able to be shy | bizbetsinalırbızwe will be able to be shy | sizbetsinalırsızyou all will be able to be shy | alabetsinalırlathey will be able to be shy |
| Ability — future I | menbetsinalmazmaI won't be able to be shy | senbetsinalmazsayou won't be able to be shy | olbetsinalmazhe won't be able to be shy | bizbetsinalmazbızwe won't be able to be shy | sizbetsinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be shy | alabetsinalmazlathey won't be able to be shy |
| Ability — future I | menbetsinalırmamı? betsinalırmıma?will I be able to be shy? | senbetsinalırmısa?will you be able to be shy? | olbetsinalırmı?will he be able to be shy? | bizbetsinalırbızmı? betsinalırmıbız?will we be able to be shy? | sizbetsinalırmısız?will you all be able to be shy? | alabetsinalırlamı? betsinalırmıla?will they be able to be shy? |
| Ability — future I | menbetsinalmazmamı? betsinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be shy? | senbetsinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be shy? | olbetsinalmazmı?won't he be able to be shy? | bizbetsinalmazbızmı? betsinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be shy? | sizbetsinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be shy? | alabetsinalmazlamı? betsinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be shy? |
| Ability — future II | menbetsinallıqmaI am going to be able to be shy | senbetsinallıqsayou are going to be able to be shy | olbetsinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be shy | bizbetsinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be shy | sizbetsinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be shy | alabetsinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be shy |
| Ability — future II | menbetsinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be shy | senbetsinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be shy | olbetsinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be shy | bizbetsinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be shy | sizbetsinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be shy | alabetsinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be shy |
| Ability — future II | menbetsinallıqmamı? betsinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be shy? | senbetsinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be shy? | olbetsinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be shy? | bizbetsinallıqbızmı? betsinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be shy? | sizbetsinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be shy? | alabetsinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be shy? |
| Ability — future II | menbetsinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be shy? | senbetsinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be shy? | olbetsinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be shy? | bizbetsinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be shy? | sizbetsinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be shy? | alabetsinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be shy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetsinalır edimbetsinalır emI would be able to be shy | senbetsinalır ediŋbetsinalır eŋyou would be able to be shy | olbetsinalır edibetsinalır edhe would be able to be shy | bizbetsinalır edikbetsinalır ekwe would be able to be shy | sizbetsinalır edigizbetsinalır egizyou all would be able to be shy | alabetsinalır edilebetsinalır ellethey would be able to be shy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetsinalmaz edimbetsinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be shy | senbetsinalmaz ediŋbetsinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be shy | olbetsinalmaz edibetsinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be shy | bizbetsinalmaz edikbetsinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be shy | sizbetsinalmaz edigizbetsinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be shy | alabetsinalmaz edilebetsinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be shy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetsinalğınbetsinalğımay you be able to be shy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetsinalmağınbetsinalmağımay you not be able to be shy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbetsinirge izleymeI want to be shy | senbetsinirge izleyseyou want to be shy | olbetsinirge izleydihe wants to be shy | bizbetsinirge izleybizwe want to be shy | sizbetsinirge izleysizyou all want to be shy | alabetsinirge izleydilethey want to be shy |
| want to | menbetsinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be shy | senbetsinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be shy | olbetsinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be shy | bizbetsinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be shy | sizbetsinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be shy | alabetsinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be shy |
| would like to | menbetsinirge süemeI would like to be shy | senbetsinirge süeseyou would like to be shy | olbetsinirge süedihe would like to be shy | bizbetsinirge süebizwe would like to be shy | sizbetsinirge süesizyou all would like to be shy | alabetsinirge süedilethey would like to be shy |
| would like to | menbetsinirge süymeymeI would not like to be shy | senbetsinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be shy | olbetsinirge süymeydihe would not like to be shy | bizbetsinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be shy | sizbetsinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be shy | alabetsinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be shy |
| hope to | menbetsinirge umutlanamaI hope to be shy | senbetsinirge umutlanasayou hope to be shy | olbetsinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be shy | bizbetsinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be shy | sizbetsinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be shy | alabetsinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be shy |
| hope to | menbetsinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be shy | senbetsinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be shy | olbetsinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be shy | bizbetsinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be shy | sizbetsinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be shy | alabetsinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be shy |
| be about to | menbetsinirge deb turamaI am about to be shy | senbetsinirge deb turasayou are about to be shy | olbetsinirge deb turadıhe is about to be shy | bizbetsinirge deb turabızwe are about to be shy | sizbetsinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be shy | alabetsinirge deb turadılathey are about to be shy |
| be about to | menbetsinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be shy | senbetsinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be shy | olbetsinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be shy | bizbetsinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be shy | sizbetsinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be shy | alabetsinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be shy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbetsinirge kerekmeI need to be shy | senbetsinirge kerekseyou need to be shy | olbetsinirge kerekdihe needs to be shy | bizbetsinirge kerekbizwe need to be shy | sizbetsinirge kereksizyou all need to be shy | alabetsinirge kerekdilethey need to be shy |
| need to | menbetsinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be shy | senbetsinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be shy | olbetsinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be shy | bizbetsinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be shy | sizbetsinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be shy | alabetsinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be shy |
| have to | menmenŋe betsinirge tüşediI have to be shy | sensenŋe betsinirge tüşediyou have to be shy | olaŋa betsinirge tüşedihe has to be shy | bizbizge betsinirge tüşediwe have to be shy | sizsizge betsinirge tüşediyou all have to be shy | alaalağa betsinirge tüşedithey have to be shy |
| have to | menmenŋe betsinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be shy | sensenŋe betsinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be shy | olaŋa betsinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be shy | bizbizge betsinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be shy | sizsizge betsinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be shy | alaalağa betsinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be shy |
| be obliged to | menbetsinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be shy | senbetsinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be shy | olbetsinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be shy | bizbetsinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be shy | sizbetsinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be shy | alabetsinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be shy |
| be obliged to | menbetsinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be shy | senbetsinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be shy | olbetsinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be shy | bizbetsinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be shy | sizbetsinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be shy | alabetsinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be shy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbetsinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be shy | senbetsinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be shy | olbetsinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be shy | bizbetsinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be shy | sizbetsinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be shy | alabetsinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be shy |
| have a way to | menbetsinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be shy | senbetsinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be shy | olbetsinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be shy | bizbetsinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be shy | sizbetsinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be shy | alabetsinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be shy |
| be free to | menbetsinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be shy | senbetsinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be shy | olbetsinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be shy | bizbetsinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be shy | sizbetsinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be shy | alabetsinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be shy |
| be free to | menbetsinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be shy | senbetsinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be shy | olbetsinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be shy | bizbetsinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be shy | sizbetsinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be shy | alabetsinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be shy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be shy | sensenŋe betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be shy | olaŋa betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be shy | bizbizge betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be shy | sizsizge betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be shy | alaalağa betsinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be shy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be shy | sensenŋe betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be shy | olaŋa betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be shy | bizbizge betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be shy | sizsizge betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be shy | alaalağa betsinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be shy |
| be ready to | menbetsinirge hazırmaI am ready to be shy | senbetsinirge hazırsayou are ready to be shy | olbetsinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be shy | bizbetsinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be shy | sizbetsinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be shy | alabetsinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be shy |
| be ready to | menbetsinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be shy | senbetsinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be shy | olbetsinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be shy | bizbetsinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be shy | sizbetsinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be shy | alabetsinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be shy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbetsinirge küreşemeI am trying to be shy | senbetsinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be shy | olbetsinirge küreşedihe is trying to be shy | bizbetsinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be shy | sizbetsinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be shy | alabetsinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be shy |
| try to | menbetsinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be shy | senbetsinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be shy | olbetsinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be shy | bizbetsinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be shy | sizbetsinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be shy | alabetsinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be shy |
| agree to | menbetsinirge unaymaI agree to be shy | senbetsinirge unaysayou agree to be shy | olbetsinirge unaydıhe agrees to be shy | bizbetsinirge unaybızwe agree to be shy | sizbetsinirge unaysızyou all agree to be shy | alabetsinirge unaydılathey agree to be shy |
| agree to | menbetsinirge unamaymaI refuse to be shy | senbetsinirge unamaysayou refuse to be shy | olbetsinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be shy | bizbetsinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be shy | sizbetsinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be shy | alabetsinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be shy |
| hurry to | menbetsinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be shy | senbetsinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be shy | olbetsinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be shy | bizbetsinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be shy | sizbetsinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be shy | alabetsinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be shy |
| hurry to | menbetsinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be shy | senbetsinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be shy | olbetsinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be shy | bizbetsinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be shy | sizbetsinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be shy | alabetsinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be shy |
| be afraid to | menbetsinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be shy | senbetsinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be shy | olbetsinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be shy | bizbetsinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be shy | sizbetsinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be shy | alabetsinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be shy |
| be afraid to | menbetsinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be shy | senbetsinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be shy | olbetsinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be shy | bizbetsinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be shy | sizbetsinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be shy | alabetsinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be shy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbetsine bolmazmaI can't be being shy | senbetsine bolmazsayou can't be being shy | olbetsine bolmazhe can't be being shy | bizbetsine bolmazbızwe can't be being shy | sizbetsine bolmazsızyou all can't be being shy | alabetsine bolmazlathey can't be being shy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbetsinmey bolmazmaI must be being shy (emphatic) | senbetsinmey bolmazsayou must be being shy (emphatic) | olbetsinmey bolmazhe must be being shy (emphatic) | bizbetsinmey bolmazbızwe must be being shy (emphatic) | sizbetsinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being shy (emphatic) | alabetsinmey bolmazlathey must be being shy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbetsine turmasamif I don't keep being shy | senbetsine turmasaŋif you don't keep being shy | olbetsine turmasaif he doesn't keep being shy | bizbetsine turmasaqif we don't keep being shy | sizbetsine turmasağızif you all don't keep being shy | alabetsine turmasalaif they don't keep being shy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbetsine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being shy | senbetsine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being shy | olbetsine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being shy | bizbetsine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being shy | sizbetsine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being shy | alabetsine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being shy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbetsinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being shy (emphatic) | senbetsinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being shy (emphatic) | olbetsinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being shy (emphatic) | bizbetsinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being shy (emphatic) | sizbetsinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being shy (emphatic) | alabetsinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being shy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbetsinmey turamaI keep on not being shy | senbetsinmey turasayou keep on not being shy | olbetsinmey turadıhe keeps on not being shy | bizbetsinmey turabızwe keep on not being shy | sizbetsinmey turasızyou all keep on not being shy | alabetsinmey turadılathey keep on not being shy |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetsinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being shy | senbetsinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being shy | olbetsinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being shy | bizbetsinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being shy | sizbetsinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being shy | alabetsinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being shy |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetsinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being shy? | senbetsinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being shy? | olbetsinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being shy? | bizbetsinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being shy? | sizbetsinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being shy? | alabetsinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being shy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbetsinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been shy | senbetsinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been shy | olbetsinŋen bolmazhe can't have been shy | bizbetsinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been shy | sizbetsinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been shy | alabetsinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been shy |
| Inference — double negation | menbetsinmegen bolmazmaI must have been shy (emphatic) | senbetsinmegen bolmazsayou must have been shy (emphatic) | olbetsinmegen bolmazhe must have been shy (emphatic) | bizbetsinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been shy (emphatic) | sizbetsinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been shy (emphatic) | alabetsinmegen bolmazlathey must have been shy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbetsinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been shy | senbetsinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been shy | olbetsinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been shy | bizbetsinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been shy | sizbetsinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been shy | alabetsinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been shy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbetsinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been shy | senbetsinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been shy | olbetsinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been shy | bizbetsinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been shy | sizbetsinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been shy | alabetsinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been shy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbetsinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be shy | senbetsinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be shy | olbetsinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be shy | bizbetsinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be shy | sizbetsinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be shy | alabetsinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be shy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbetsinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be shy (emphatic) | senbetsinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be shy (emphatic) | olbetsinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be shy (emphatic) | bizbetsinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be shy (emphatic) | sizbetsinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be shy (emphatic) | alabetsinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be shy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbetsinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be shy | senbetsinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be shy | olbetsinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be shy | bizbetsinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be shy | sizbetsinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be shy | alabetsinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be shy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbetsinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be shy | senbetsinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be shy | olbetsinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be shy | bizbetsinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be shy | sizbetsinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be shy | alabetsinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be shy |