tigilirge
/tiɡilirɡe/
1. be sewn, be stitched, be made up (of a garment)
- ton tigilgendi — the fur coat has been sewn
- kölek tünene tigildi — the shirt was sewn yesterday
- jünden tigilgen — sewn from wool
- töppesine oqa tigilgen börk — a cap with braid sewn onto its crown
- qablanıb-qablanıb tigilgen — sewn in folds
2. fall, tumble down, drop — This sense belongs to a separate homonym (Elbrusoid tigilirge II), so it may later move to its own entry.
- jaş abınıb tigildi — the boy stumbled and fell
- abındım da tigilib ketdim — I stumbled and fell down
- açdan tigilebiz — we are dropping from hunger
3. lose, miss, drop the ball (in a game) — Same homonym as the "fall" sense (Elbrusoid tigilirge II).
- tob oyunda tigilirge — to drop the ball in a ball game
- ol oyunda tigildi — he lost in the game
- bu kere da tigildik — this time too we lost
- oyunda tigilirge — to lose in a game
Conjugation
Common forms
- tigiledihe is being sewn
- tigildihe was sewn
- tigilgendihe has been sewn
- tigilirhe will be sewn
- tigillikdihe is going to be sewn
- tigile edihe was being sewn
- tigilseif he is sewn
- tigil!be sewn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigilemeI am being sewn | sentigileseyou are being sewn | oltigiledihe is being sewn | biztigilebizwe are being sewn | siztigilesizyou all are being sewn | alatigiledilethey are being sewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigilmeymeI am not being sewn | sentigilmeyseyou are not being sewn | oltigilmeydihe is not being sewn | biztigilmeybizwe are not being sewn | siztigilmeysizyou all are not being sewn | alatigilmeydilethey are not being sewn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigilememi? tigilemime?am I being sewn? | sentigilemise?are you being sewn? | oltigilemidi?is he being sewn? | biztigilebizmi? tigilemibiz?are we being sewn? | siztigilemisiz?are you all being sewn? | alatigilemidile?are they being sewn? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigilmeymemi? tigilmeymime?aren't I being sewn? | sentigilmeymise?aren't you being sewn? | oltigilmeymidi?isn't he being sewn? | biztigilmeybizmi? tigilmeymibiz?aren't we being sewn? | siztigilmeymisiz?aren't you all being sewn? | alatigilmeymidile?aren't they being sewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiliwçenmeI am usually sewn | sentigiliwçenseyou are usually sewn | oltigiliwçendihe is usually sewn | biztigiliwçenbizwe are usually sewn | siztigiliwçensizyou all are usually sewn | alatigiliwçendilethey are usually sewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigilmewçenmeI am usually not sewn | sentigilmewçenseyou are usually not sewn | oltigilmewçendihe is usually not sewn | biztigilmewçenbizwe are usually not sewn | siztigilmewçensizyou all are usually not sewn | alatigilmewçendilethey are usually not sewn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigiliwçenmemi? tigiliwçenmime?am I usually sewn? | sentigiliwçenmise?are you usually sewn? | oltigiliwçenmidi?is he usually sewn? | biztigiliwçenbizmi? tigiliwçenmibiz?are we usually sewn? | siztigiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually sewn? | alatigiliwçenmidile?are they usually sewn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigilmewçenmemi? tigilmewçenmime?am I usually not sewn? | sentigilmewçenmise?are you usually not sewn? | oltigilmewçenmidi?is he usually not sewn? | biztigilmewçenbizmi? tigilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not sewn? | siztigilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not sewn? | alatigilmewçenmidile?are they usually not sewn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigilibdihe has been sewn and remains so | alatigilibdilethey have been sewn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigilibmidi?has he been sewn? | alatigilibmidile?have they been sewn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigilib turamaI remain sewn | sentigilib turasayou remain sewn | oltigilib turadıhe remains sewn | biztigilib turabızwe remain sewn | siztigilib turasızyou all remain sewn | alatigilib turadılathey remain sewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigilib turmaymaI don't remain sewn | sentigilib turmaysayou don't remain sewn | oltigilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain sewn | biztigilib turmaybızwe don't remain sewn | siztigilib turmaysızyou all don't remain sewn | alatigilib turmaydılathey don't remain sewn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigilib turamamı? tigilib turamıma?do I remain sewn? | sentigilib turamısa?do you remain sewn? | oltigilib turamıdı?does he remain sewn? | biztigilib turabızmı? tigilib turamıbız?do we remain sewn? | siztigilib turamısız?do you all remain sewn? | alatigilib turamıdıla?do they remain sewn? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigilib turmaymamı? tigilib turmaymıma?don't I remain sewn? | sentigilib turmaymısa?don't you remain sewn? | oltigilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sewn? | biztigilib turmaybızmı? tigilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain sewn? | siztigilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain sewn? | alatigilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigile turamaI am in the middle of being sewn | sentigile turasayou are in the middle of being sewn | oltigile turadıhe is in the middle of being sewn | biztigile turabızwe are in the middle of being sewn | siztigile turasızyou all are in the middle of being sewn | alatigile turadılathey are in the middle of being sewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sewn | sentigile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sewn | oltigile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sewn | biztigile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sewn | siztigile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sewn | alatigile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sewn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigile turamamı? tigile turamıma?am I in the middle of being sewn? | sentigile turamısa?are you in the middle of being sewn? | oltigile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sewn? | biztigile turabızmı? tigile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sewn? | siztigile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sewn? | alatigile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sewn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigile turmaymamı? tigile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sewn? | sentigile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sewn? | oltigile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sewn? | biztigile turmaybızmı? tigile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sewn? | siztigile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sewn? | alatigile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigildimI was sewn | sentigildiŋyou were sewn | oltigildihe was sewn | biztigildikwe were sewn | siztigildigizyou all were sewn | alatigildilethey were sewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigilmedimI wasn't sewn | sentigilmediŋyou weren't sewn | oltigilmedihe wasn't sewn | biztigilmedikwe weren't sewn | siztigilmedigizyou all weren't sewn | alatigilmedilethey weren't sewn |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigildimmi?was I sewn? | sentigildiŋmi?were you sewn? | oltigildimi?was he sewn? | biztigildikmi?were we sewn? | siztigildigizmi?were you all sewn? | alatigildilemi?were they sewn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigilmedimmi?wasn't I sewn? | sentigilmediŋmi?weren't you sewn? | oltigilmedimi?wasn't he sewn? | biztigilmedikmi?weren't we sewn? | siztigilmedigizmi?weren't you all sewn? | alatigilmedilemi?weren't they sewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigilgenmeI have been sewn | sentigilgenseyou have been sewn | oltigilgendihe has been sewn | biztigilgenbizwe have been sewn | siztigilgensizyou all have been sewn | alatigilgendilethey have been sewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigilmegenmeI haven't been sewn | sentigilmegenseyou haven't been sewn | oltigilmegendihe hasn't been sewn | biztigilmegenbizwe haven't been sewn | siztigilmegensizyou all haven't been sewn | alatigilmegendilethey haven't been sewn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigilgenmemi? tigilgenmime?have I been sewn? | sentigilgenmise?have you been sewn? | oltigilgenmidi?has he been sewn? | biztigilgenbizmi? tigilgenmibiz?have we been sewn? | siztigilgenmisiz?have you all been sewn? | alatigilgenmidile?have they been sewn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigilmegenmemi? tigilmegenmime?haven't I been sewn? | sentigilmegenmise?haven't you been sewn? | oltigilmegenmidi?hasn't he been sewn? | biztigilmegenbizmi? tigilmegenmibiz?haven't we been sewn? | siztigilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been sewn? | alatigilmegenmidile?haven't they been sewn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigilib turdumI remained sewn | sentigilib turduŋyou remained sewn | oltigilib turduhe remained sewn | biztigilib turduqwe remained sewn | siztigilib turduğuzyou all remained sewn | alatigilib turdulathey remained sewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigilib turmadımI didn't remain sewn | sentigilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain sewn | oltigilib turmadıhe didn't remain sewn | biztigilib turmadıqwe didn't remain sewn | siztigilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain sewn | alatigilib turmadılathey didn't remain sewn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigilirmeI will be sewn | sentigilirseyou will be sewn | oltigilirhe will be sewn | biztigilirbizwe will be sewn | siztigilirsizyou all will be sewn | alatigilirlethey will be sewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigilmezmeI won't be sewn | sentigilmezseyou won't be sewn | oltigilmezhe won't be sewn | biztigilmezbizwe won't be sewn | siztigilmezsizyou all won't be sewn | alatigilmezlethey won't be sewn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigilirmemi? tigilirmime?will I be sewn? | sentigilirmise?will you be sewn? | oltigilirmi?will he be sewn? | biztigilirbizmi? tigilirmibiz?will we be sewn? | siztigilirmisiz?will you all be sewn? | alatigilirlemi? tigilirmile?will they be sewn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigilmezmemi? tigilmezmime?won't I be sewn? | sentigilmezmise?won't you be sewn? | oltigilmezmi?won't he be sewn? | biztigilmezbizmi? tigilmezmibiz?won't we be sewn? | siztigilmezmisiz?won't you all be sewn? | alatigilmezlemi? tigilmezmile?won't they be sewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigillikmeI am going to be sewn | sentigillikseyou are going to be sewn | oltigillikdihe is going to be sewn | biztigillikbizwe are going to be sewn | siztigilliksizyou all are going to be sewn | alatigillikdilethey are going to be sewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigillik tülmeI am not going to be sewn | sentigillik tülseyou are not going to be sewn | oltigillik tüldühe is not going to be sewn | biztigillik tülbüzwe are not going to be sewn | siztigillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be sewn | alatigillik tüldülethey are not going to be sewn |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigillikmemi? tigillikmime?am I going to be sewn? | sentigillikmise?are you going to be sewn? | oltigillikmidi?is he going to be sewn? | biztigillikbizmi? tigillikmibiz?are we going to be sewn? | siztigillikmisiz?are you all going to be sewn? | alatigillikmidile?are they going to be sewn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be sewn? | sentigillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be sewn? | oltigillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sewn? | biztigillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sewn? | siztigillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sewn? | alatigillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sewn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigilgen edimtigilgenemI had been sewn | sentigilgen ediŋtigilgeneŋyou had been sewn | oltigilgen editigilgenedhe had been sewn | biztigilgen ediktigilgenekwe had been sewn | siztigilgen edigiztigilgenegizyou all had been sewn | alatigilgen ediletigilgenellethey had been sewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigilmegen edimtigilmegenemI hadn't been sewn | sentigilmegen ediŋtigilmegeneŋyou hadn't been sewn | oltigilmegen editigilmegenedhe hadn't been sewn | biztigilmegen ediktigilmegenekwe hadn't been sewn | siztigilmegen edigiztigilmegenegizyou all hadn't been sewn | alatigilmegen ediletigilmegenellethey hadn't been sewn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigile edimtigilemI was being sewn | sentigile ediŋtigileŋyou were being sewn | oltigile editigiledhe was being sewn | biztigile ediktigilekwe were being sewn | siztigile edigiztigilegizyou all were being sewn | alatigile ediletigilellethey were being sewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigilmey edimtigilmeyemI wasn't being sewn | sentigilmey ediŋtigilmeyeŋyou weren't being sewn | oltigilmey editigilmeyedhe wasn't being sewn | biztigilmey ediktigilmeyekwe weren't being sewn | siztigilmey edigiztigilmeyegizyou all weren't being sewn | alatigilmey ediletigilmeyellethey weren't being sewn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigiliwçen edimtigiliwçenemI used to be sewn | sentigiliwçen ediŋtigiliwçeneŋyou used to be sewn | oltigiliwçen editigiliwçenedhe used to be sewn | biztigiliwçen ediktigiliwçenekwe used to be sewn | siztigiliwçen edigiztigiliwçenegizyou all used to be sewn | alatigiliwçen ediletigiliwçenellethey used to be sewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigilmewçen edimtigilmewçenemI didn't use to be sewn | sentigilmewçen ediŋtigilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be sewn | oltigilmewçen editigilmewçenedhe didn't use to be sewn | biztigilmewçen ediktigilmewçenekwe didn't use to be sewn | siztigilmewçen edigiztigilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be sewn | alatigilmewçen ediletigilmewçenellethey didn't use to be sewn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigilib edihe had been sewn and remained so | alatigilib edilethey had been sewn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigilib tül edihe hadn't been sewn | alatigilib tül edilethey hadn't been sewn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigilib tura edimtigilib turaemI had remained sewn | sentigilib tura ediŋtigilib turaeŋyou had remained sewn | oltigilib tura editigilib turaedhe had remained sewn | biztigilib tura ediktigilib turaekwe had remained sewn | siztigilib tura edigiztigilib turaegizyou all had remained sewn | alatigilib tura ediletigilib turaellethey had remained sewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigilib turmay edimtigilib turmayemI hadn't remained sewn | sentigilib turmay ediŋtigilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sewn | oltigilib turmay editigilib turmayedhe hadn't remained sewn | biztigilib turmay ediktigilib turmayekwe hadn't remained sewn | siztigilib turmay edigiztigilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sewn | alatigilib turmay ediletigilib turmayellethey hadn't remained sewn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigile tura edimtigile turaemI was in the middle of being sewn | sentigile tura ediŋtigile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sewn | oltigile tura editigile turaedhe was in the middle of being sewn | biztigile tura ediktigile turaekwe were in the middle of being sewn | siztigile tura edigiztigile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sewn | alatigile tura ediletigile turaellethey were in the middle of being sewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigile turmay edimtigile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sewn | sentigile turmay ediŋtigile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sewn | oltigile turmay editigile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sewn | biztigile turmay ediktigile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sewn | siztigile turmay edigiztigile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sewn | alatigile turmay ediletigile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sewn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentigilir edimtigilir emI would be sewn | sentigilir ediŋtigilir eŋyou would be sewn | oltigilir editigilir edhe would be sewn | biztigilir ediktigilir ekwe would be sewn | siztigilir edigiztigilir egizyou all would be sewn | alatigilir ediletigilir ellethey would be sewn |
| Conditional result (would) | mentigilmez edimtigilmez emI wouldn't be sewn | sentigilmez ediŋtigilmez eŋyou wouldn't be sewn | oltigilmez editigilmez edhe wouldn't be sewn | biztigilmez ediktigilmez ekwe wouldn't be sewn | siztigilmez edigiztigilmez egizyou all wouldn't be sewn | alatigilmez ediletigilmez ellethey wouldn't be sewn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigillik edimtigillik emI would have been sewn | sentigillik ediŋtigillik eŋyou would have been sewn | oltigillik editigillik edhe would have been sewn | biztigillik ediktigillik ekwe would have been sewn | siztigillik edigiztigillik egizyou all would have been sewn | alatigillik ediletigillik ellethey would have been sewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigillik tül edimtigillik tül emI wouldn't have been sewn | sentigillik tül ediŋtigillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sewn | oltigillik tül editigillik tül edhe wouldn't have been sewn | biztigillik tül ediktigillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been sewn | siztigillik tül edigiztigillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sewn | alatigillik tül ediletigillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been sewn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentigilsemif I am sewn | sentigilseŋif you are sewn | oltigilseif he is sewn | biztigilsekif we are sewn | siztigilsegizif you all are sewn | alatigilseleif they are sewn |
| Conditional | mentigilmesemif I am not sewn | sentigilmeseŋif you are not sewn | oltigilmeseif he is not sewn | biztigilmesekif we are not sewn | siztigilmesegizif you all are not sewn | alatigilmeseleif they are not sewn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentigile esemif I am being sewn | sentigile eseŋif you are being sewn | oltigile eseif he is being sewn | biztigile esekif we are being sewn | siztigile esegizif you all are being sewn | alatigile eseleif they are being sewn |
| Conditional, present real | mentigilmey esemif I am not being sewn | sentigilmey eseŋif you are not being sewn | oltigilmey eseif he is not being sewn | biztigilmey esekif we are not being sewn | siztigilmey esegizif you all are not being sewn | alatigilmey eseleif they are not being sewn |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigilsem editigilsem edif only I was sewn | sentigilseŋ editigilseŋ edif only you was sewn | oltigilse editigilsedif only he was sewn | biztigilsek editigilsek edif only we was sewn | siztigilsegiz editigilsegiz edif only you all was sewn | alatigilsele editigilseledif only they was sewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigilmesem editigilmesem edif only I didn't be sewn | sentigilmeseŋ editigilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be sewn | oltigilmese editigilmesedif only he didn't be sewn | biztigilmesek editigilmesek edif only we didn't be sewn | siztigilmesegiz editigilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be sewn | alatigilmesele editigilmeseledif only they didn't be sewn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentigilib tursamif I remain sewn | sentigilib tursaŋif you remain sewn | oltigilib tursaif he remains sewn | biztigilib tursaqif we remain sewn | siztigilib tursağızif you all remain sewn | alatigilib tursalaif they remain sewn |
| Durative conditional | mentigilib turmasamif I don't remain sewn | sentigilib turmasaŋif you don't remain sewn | oltigilib turmasaif he doesn't remain sewn | biztigilib turmasaqif we don't remain sewn | siztigilib turmasağızif you all don't remain sewn | alatigilib turmasalaif they don't remain sewn |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigilib tura esemif I have remained sewn | sentigilib tura eseŋif you have remained sewn | oltigilib tura eseif he has remained sewn | biztigilib tura esekif we have remained sewn | siztigilib tura esegizif you all have remained sewn | alatigilib tura eseleif they have remained sewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigilib turmay esemif I haven't remained sewn | sentigilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sewn | oltigilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained sewn | biztigilib turmay esekif we haven't remained sewn | siztigilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sewn | alatigilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained sewn |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentigile tursamif I keep being sewn | sentigile tursaŋif you keep being sewn | oltigile tursaif he keeps being sewn | biztigile tursaqif we keep being sewn | siztigile tursağızif you all keep being sewn | alatigile tursalaif they keep being sewn |
| Progressive conditional | mentigilmey tursamif I keep on not being sewn | sentigilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being sewn | oltigilmey tursaif he keeps on not being sewn | biztigilmey tursaqif we keep on not being sewn | siztigilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being sewn | alatigilmey tursalaif they keep on not being sewn |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigile tura esemif I am in the middle of being sewn | sentigile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sewn | oltigile tura eseif he is in the middle of being sewn | biztigile tura esekif we are in the middle of being sewn | siztigile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sewn | alatigile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigilmey tura esemif I keep on not being sewn | sentigilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being sewn | oltigilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being sewn | biztigilmey tura esekif we keep on not being sewn | siztigilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being sewn | alatigilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being sewn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigildim esemif I was sewn | sentigildiŋ eseŋif you were sewn | oltigildi eseif he was sewn | biztigildik esekif we were sewn | siztigildigiz esegizif you all were sewn | alatigildile eseleif they were sewn |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigilmedim esemif I wasn't sewn | sentigilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't sewn | oltigilmedi eseif he wasn't sewn | biztigilmedik esekif we weren't sewn | siztigilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't sewn | alatigilmedile eseleif they weren't sewn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentigilgen esemif I was sewn (indeed) | sentigilgen eseŋif you were sewn (indeed) | oltigilgen eseif he was sewn (indeed) | biztigilgen esekif we were sewn (indeed) | siztigilgen esegizif you all were sewn (indeed) | alatigilgen eseleif they were sewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentigilmegen esemif I wasn't sewn (indeed) | sentigilmegen eseŋif you weren't sewn (indeed) | oltigilmegen eseif he wasn't sewn (indeed) | biztigilmegen esekif we weren't sewn (indeed) | siztigilmegen esegizif you all weren't sewn (indeed) | alatigilmegen eseleif they weren't sewn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigilgen bolsamif I had been sewn | sentigilgen bolsaŋif you had been sewn | oltigilgen bolsaif he had been sewn | biztigilgen bolsaqif we had been sewn | siztigilgen bolsağızif you all had been sewn | alatigilgen bolsalaif they had been sewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been sewn | sentigilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been sewn | oltigilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been sewn | biztigilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been sewn | siztigilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been sewn | alatigilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been sewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigilgen bolsam editigilgen bolsam edif only I had been sewn | sentigilgen bolsaŋ editigilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been sewn | oltigilgen bolsa editigilgen bolsaedif only he had been sewn | biztigilgen bolsaq editigilgen bolsaq edif only we had been sewn | siztigilgen bolsağız editigilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been sewn | alatigilgen bolsala editigilgen bolsalaedif only they had been sewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigilmegen bolsam editigilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been sewn | sentigilmegen bolsaŋ editigilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sewn | oltigilmegen bolsa editigilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been sewn | biztigilmegen bolsaq editigilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sewn | siztigilmegen bolsağız editigilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sewn | alatigilmegen bolsala editigilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sewn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentigilir esemif I will be sewn | sentigilir eseŋif you will be sewn | oltigilir eseif he will be sewn | biztigilir esekif we will be sewn | siztigilir esegizif you all will be sewn | alatigilir eseleif they will be sewn |
| Conditional, aorist | mentigilmez esemif I won't be sewn | sentigilmez eseŋif you won't be sewn | oltigilmez eseif he won't be sewn | biztigilmez esekif we won't be sewn | siztigilmez esegizif you all won't be sewn | alatigilmez eseleif they won't be sewn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentigillik esemif I am going to be sewn | sentigillik eseŋif you are going to be sewn | oltigillik eseif he is going to be sewn | biztigillik esekif we are going to be sewn | siztigillik esegizif you all are going to be sewn | alatigillik eseleif they are going to be sewn |
| Conditional, future | mentigillik tül esemif I am not going to be sewn | sentigillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be sewn | oltigillik tül eseif he is not going to be sewn | biztigillik tül esekif we are not going to be sewn | siztigillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be sewn | alatigillik tül eseleif they are not going to be sewn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigillik bolsamif I were going to be sewn | sentigillik bolsaŋif you were going to be sewn | oltigillik bolsaif he were going to be sewn | biztigillik bolsaqif we were going to be sewn | siztigillik bolsağızif you all were going to be sewn | alatigillik bolsalaif they were going to be sewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be sewn | sentigilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be sewn | oltigilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be sewn | biztigilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be sewn | siztigilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be sewn | alatigilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be sewn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tigildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigile bolurmaI must be being sewn | sentigile bolursayou must be being sewn | oltigile bolurhe must be being sewn | biztigile bolurbuzwe must be being sewn | siztigile bolursuzyou all must be being sewn | alatigile bolurlathey must be being sewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigilmey bolurmaI must not be being sewn | sentigilmey bolursayou must not be being sewn | oltigilmey bolurhe must not be being sewn | biztigilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being sewn | siztigilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being sewn | alatigilmey bolurlathey must not be being sewn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sewn | sentigile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sewn | oltigile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sewn | biztigile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sewn | siztigile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sewn | alatigile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sewn | sentigilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being sewn | oltigilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being sewn | biztigilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sewn | siztigilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sewn | alatigilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sewn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentigilgen bolurmaI must have been sewn | sentigilgen bolursayou must have been sewn | oltigilgen bolurhe must have been sewn | biztigilgen bolurbuzwe must have been sewn | siztigilgen bolursuzyou all must have been sewn | alatigilgen bolurlathey must have been sewn |
| Inference (must have) | mentigilmegen bolurmaI must not have been sewn | sentigilmegen bolursayou must not have been sewn | oltigilmegen bolurhe must not have been sewn | biztigilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been sewn | siztigilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been sewn | alatigilmegen bolurlathey must not have been sewn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigillik bolurmaI must be going to be sewn | sentigillik bolursayou must be going to be sewn | oltigillik bolurhe must be going to be sewn | biztigillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be sewn | siztigillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be sewn | alatigillik bolurlathey must be going to be sewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be sewn | sentigilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be sewn | oltigilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be sewn | biztigilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sewn | siztigilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sewn | alatigilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be sewn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentigileyimlet me be sewn | sentigil!be sewn! | oltigilsinlet him be sewn | biztigileyiklet's be sewn | siztigiligiz!be sewn, you all! | alatigilsinlelet them be sewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigilmeyimlet me not be sewn | sentigilme!don't be sewn! | oltigilmesinlet him not be sewn | biztigilmeyiklet's not be sewn | siztigilmegiz!don't be sewn, you all! | alatigilmesinlelet them not be sewn |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigileyimmi?shall I be sewn? | oltigilsinmi?should he be sewn? | biztigileyikmi?shall we be sewn? | alatigilsinlemi?should they be sewn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentigilmeyimmi?shall I not be sewn? | oltigilmesinmi?should he not be sewn? | biztigilmeyikmi?shall we not be sewn? | alatigilmesinlemi?should they not be sewn? | ||
| Requests | sentigilçi2tigilçinplease be sewn | oltigilsinçido let him be sewn | siztigilçigizplease be sewn (plural/polite) | alatigilsinleçido let them be sewn | ||
| Requests | sentigilmeçi2tigilmeçinplease don't be sewn | oltigilmesinçido let him not be sewn | siztigilmeçigizplease don't be sewn (plural/polite) | alatigilmesinleçido let them not be sewn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigilgintigilgimay you be sewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigilmegintigilmegimay you not be sewn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigilgey edim tigilge edimwould that I were sewn | sentigilgey ediŋ tigilge ediŋwould that you were sewn | oltigilgey edi tigilge ediwould that he were sewn | biztigilgey edik tigilge edikwould that we were sewn | siztigilgey edigiz tigilge edigizwould that you all were sewn | alatigilgey edile tigilge edilewould that they were sewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigilmegey edim tigilmege edimwould that I were not sewn | sentigilmegey ediŋ tigilmege ediŋwould that you were not sewn | oltigilmegey edi tigilmege ediwould that he were not sewn | biztigilmegey edik tigilmege edikwould that we were not sewn | siztigilmegey edigiz tigilmege edigizwould that you all were not sewn | alatigilmegey edile tigilmege edilewould that they were not sewn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigilmege qoyayımtigilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoy!tigilme qoy!let someone be sewn! | oltigilmege qoysuntigilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoyayıqtigilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoyuğuz!tigilme qoyuğuz!let someone be sewn, you all! | alatigilmege qoysunlatigilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigilmege qoymayımtigilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoyma!tigilme qoyma!don't let someone be sewn! | oltigilmege qoymasıntigilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoymayıqtigilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoymağız!tigilme qoymağız!don't let someone be sewn, you all! | alatigilmege qoymasınlatigilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigilmege qoyayımmı?tigilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoysunmu?tigilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoyayıqmı?tigilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoysunlamı?tigilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sewn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigilmege qoymayımmı?tigilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoymasınmı?tigilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoymayıqmı?tigilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoymasınlamı?tigilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sewn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentigilmege qoyamatigilme qoyamaI allow someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoyasatigilme qoyasayou allow someone to be sewn | oltigilmege qoyadıtigilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoyabıztigilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoyasıztigilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sewn | alatigilmege qoyadılatigilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigilmege qoymaymatigilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoymaysatigilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sewn | oltigilmege qoymaydıtigilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoymaybıztigilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoymaysıztigilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sewn | alatigilmege qoymaydılatigilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigilmege qoyamamı?tigilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sewn? | sentigilmege qoyamısa?tigilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoyamıdı?tigilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoyabızmı?tigilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sewn? | siztigilmege qoyamısız?tigilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoyamıdıla?tigilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sewn? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigilmege qoymaymamı?tigilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sewn? | sentigilmege qoymaymısa?tigilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoymaymıdı?tigilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoymaybızmı?tigilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sewn? | siztigilmege qoymaymısız?tigilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoymaymıdıla?tigilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigilmege qoydumtigilme qoydumI allowed someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoyduŋtigilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sewn | oltigilmege qoydutigilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoyduqtigilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoyduğuztigilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sewn | alatigilmege qoydulatigilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigilmege qoymadımtigilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sewn | sentigilmege qoymadıŋtigilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sewn | oltigilmege qoymadıtigilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sewn | biztigilmege qoymadıqtigilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sewn | siztigilmege qoymadığıztigilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sewn | alatigilmege qoymadılatigilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sewn |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigilmege qoydummu?tigilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sewn? | sentigilmege qoyduŋmu?tigilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoydumu?tigilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoyduqmu?tigilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sewn? | siztigilmege qoyduğuzmu?tigilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoydulamı?tigilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sewn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigilmege qoymadımmı?tigilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sewn? | sentigilmege qoymadıŋmı?tigilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sewn? | oltigilmege qoymadımı?tigilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sewn? | biztigilmege qoymadıqmı?tigilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sewn? | siztigilmege qoymadığızmı?tigilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sewn? | alatigilmege qoymadılamı?tigilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sewn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentigilalamaI can be sewn | sentigilalasayou can be sewn | oltigilaladıhe can be sewn | biztigilalabızwe can be sewn | siztigilalasızyou all can be sewn | alatigilaladılathey can be sewn |
| Ability — present | mentigilalmaymaI can't be sewn | sentigilalmaysayou can't be sewn | oltigilalmaydıhe can't be sewn | biztigilalmaybızwe can't be sewn | siztigilalmaysızyou all can't be sewn | alatigilalmaydılathey can't be sewn |
| Ability — present | mentigilalamamı? tigilalamıma?can I be sewn? | sentigilalamısa?can you be sewn? | oltigilalamıdı?can he be sewn? | biztigilalabızmı? tigilalamıbız?can we be sewn? | siztigilalamısız?can you all be sewn? | alatigilalamıdıla?can they be sewn? |
| Ability — present | mentigilalmaymamı? tigilalmaymıma?can't I be sewn? | sentigilalmaymısa?can't you be sewn? | oltigilalmaymıdı?can't he be sewn? | biztigilalmaybızmı? tigilalmaymıbız?can't we be sewn? | siztigilalmaymısız?can't you all be sewn? | alatigilalmaymıdıla?can't they be sewn? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigilalsamif I can be sewn | sentigilalsaŋif you can be sewn | oltigilalsaif he can be sewn | biztigilalsaqif we can be sewn | siztigilalsağızif you all can be sewn | alatigilalsalaif they can be sewn |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigilalmasamif I can't be sewn | sentigilalmasaŋif you can't be sewn | oltigilalmasaif he can't be sewn | biztigilalmasaqif we can't be sewn | siztigilalmasağızif you all can't be sewn | alatigilalmasalaif they can't be sewn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentigilaldımI was able to be sewn | sentigilaldıŋyou were able to be sewn | oltigilaldıhe was able to be sewn | biztigilaldıqwe were able to be sewn | siztigilaldığızyou all were able to be sewn | alatigilaldılathey were able to be sewn |
| Ability — simple past | mentigilalmadımI could not be sewn | sentigilalmadıŋyou could not be sewn | oltigilalmadıhe could not be sewn | biztigilalmadıqwe could not be sewn | siztigilalmadığızyou all could not be sewn | alatigilalmadılathey could not be sewn |
| Ability — simple past | mentigilaldımmı?was I able to be sewn? | sentigilaldıŋmı?were you able to be sewn? | oltigilaldımı?was he able to be sewn? | biztigilaldıqmı?were we able to be sewn? | siztigilaldığızmı?were you all able to be sewn? | alatigilaldılamı?were they able to be sewn? |
| Ability — simple past | mentigilalmadımmı?couldn't I be sewn? | sentigilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sewn? | oltigilalmadımı?couldn't he be sewn? | biztigilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sewn? | siztigilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sewn? | alatigilalmadılamı?couldn't they be sewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigilalğanmaI have been able to be sewn | sentigilalğansayou have been able to be sewn | oltigilalğandıhe has been able to be sewn | biztigilalğanbızwe have been able to be sewn | siztigilalğansızyou all have been able to be sewn | alatigilalğandılathey have been able to be sewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sewn | sentigilalmağansayou haven't been able to be sewn | oltigilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sewn | biztigilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sewn | siztigilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sewn | alatigilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sewn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigilalğanmamı? tigilalğanmıma?have I been able to be sewn? | sentigilalğanmısa?have you been able to be sewn? | oltigilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sewn? | biztigilalğanbızmı? tigilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sewn? | siztigilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sewn? | alatigilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sewn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigilalmağanmamı? tigilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sewn? | sentigilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sewn? | oltigilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sewn? | biztigilalmağanbızmı? tigilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sewn? | siztigilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sewn? | alatigilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sewn? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigilalğan edimtigilalğanemI had been able to be sewn | sentigilalğan ediŋtigilalğaneŋyou had been able to be sewn | oltigilalğan editigilalğanedhe had been able to be sewn | biztigilalğan ediktigilalğanekwe had been able to be sewn | siztigilalğan edigiztigilalğanegizyou all had been able to be sewn | alatigilalğan ediletigilalğanellethey had been able to be sewn |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigilalmağan edimtigilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sewn | sentigilalmağan ediŋtigilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sewn | oltigilalmağan editigilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sewn | biztigilalmağan ediktigilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sewn | siztigilalmağan edigiztigilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sewn | alatigilalmağan ediletigilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sewn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentigilala edimtigilalaemI could be sewn | sentigilala ediŋtigilalaeŋyou could be sewn | oltigilala editigilalaedhe could be sewn | biztigilala ediktigilalaekwe could be sewn | siztigilala edigiztigilalaegizyou all could be sewn | alatigilala ediletigilalaellethey could be sewn |
| Ability — past background | mentigilalmay edimtigilalmayemI could not be sewn | sentigilalmay ediŋtigilalmayeŋyou could not be sewn | oltigilalmay editigilalmayedhe could not be sewn | biztigilalmay ediktigilalmayekwe could not be sewn | siztigilalmay edigiztigilalmayegizyou all could not be sewn | alatigilalmay ediletigilalmayellethey could not be sewn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentigilalırmaI will be able to be sewn | sentigilalırsayou will be able to be sewn | oltigilalırhe will be able to be sewn | biztigilalırbızwe will be able to be sewn | siztigilalırsızyou all will be able to be sewn | alatigilalırlathey will be able to be sewn |
| Ability — future I | mentigilalmazmaI won't be able to be sewn | sentigilalmazsayou won't be able to be sewn | oltigilalmazhe won't be able to be sewn | biztigilalmazbızwe won't be able to be sewn | siztigilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sewn | alatigilalmazlathey won't be able to be sewn |
| Ability — future I | mentigilalırmamı? tigilalırmıma?will I be able to be sewn? | sentigilalırmısa?will you be able to be sewn? | oltigilalırmı?will he be able to be sewn? | biztigilalırbızmı? tigilalırmıbız?will we be able to be sewn? | siztigilalırmısız?will you all be able to be sewn? | alatigilalırlamı? tigilalırmıla?will they be able to be sewn? |
| Ability — future I | mentigilalmazmamı? tigilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sewn? | sentigilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sewn? | oltigilalmazmı?won't he be able to be sewn? | biztigilalmazbızmı? tigilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sewn? | siztigilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sewn? | alatigilalmazlamı? tigilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sewn? |
| Ability — future II | mentigilallıqmaI am going to be able to be sewn | sentigilallıqsayou are going to be able to be sewn | oltigilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sewn | biztigilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sewn | siztigilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sewn | alatigilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sewn |
| Ability — future II | mentigilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sewn | sentigilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sewn | oltigilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sewn | biztigilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sewn | siztigilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sewn | alatigilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sewn |
| Ability — future II | mentigilallıqmamı? tigilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sewn? | sentigilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sewn? | oltigilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sewn? | biztigilallıqbızmı? tigilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sewn? | siztigilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sewn? | alatigilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sewn? |
| Ability — future II | mentigilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sewn? | sentigilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sewn? | oltigilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sewn? | biztigilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sewn? | siztigilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sewn? | alatigilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sewn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigilalır edimtigilalır emI would be able to be sewn | sentigilalır ediŋtigilalır eŋyou would be able to be sewn | oltigilalır editigilalır edhe would be able to be sewn | biztigilalır ediktigilalır ekwe would be able to be sewn | siztigilalır edigiztigilalır egizyou all would be able to be sewn | alatigilalır ediletigilalır ellethey would be able to be sewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigilalmaz edimtigilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sewn | sentigilalmaz ediŋtigilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sewn | oltigilalmaz editigilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sewn | biztigilalmaz ediktigilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sewn | siztigilalmaz edigiztigilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sewn | alatigilalmaz ediletigilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sewn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigilalğıntigilalğımay you be able to be sewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigilalmağıntigilalmağımay you not be able to be sewn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentigilirge izleymeI want to be sewn | sentigilirge izleyseyou want to be sewn | oltigilirge izleydihe wants to be sewn | biztigilirge izleybizwe want to be sewn | siztigilirge izleysizyou all want to be sewn | alatigilirge izleydilethey want to be sewn |
| want to | mentigilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be sewn | sentigilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be sewn | oltigilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be sewn | biztigilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be sewn | siztigilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sewn | alatigilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be sewn |
| would like to | mentigilirge süemeI would like to be sewn | sentigilirge süeseyou would like to be sewn | oltigilirge süedihe would like to be sewn | biztigilirge süebizwe would like to be sewn | siztigilirge süesizyou all would like to be sewn | alatigilirge süedilethey would like to be sewn |
| would like to | mentigilirge süymeymeI would not like to be sewn | sentigilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be sewn | oltigilirge süymeydihe would not like to be sewn | biztigilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be sewn | siztigilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be sewn | alatigilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be sewn |
| hope to | mentigilirge umutlanamaI hope to be sewn | sentigilirge umutlanasayou hope to be sewn | oltigilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be sewn | biztigilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be sewn | siztigilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be sewn | alatigilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be sewn |
| hope to | mentigilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sewn | sentigilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sewn | oltigilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sewn | biztigilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sewn | siztigilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sewn | alatigilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sewn |
| be about to | mentigilirge deb turamaI am about to be sewn | sentigilirge deb turasayou are about to be sewn | oltigilirge deb turadıhe is about to be sewn | biztigilirge deb turabızwe are about to be sewn | siztigilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be sewn | alatigilirge deb turadılathey are about to be sewn |
| be about to | mentigilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be sewn | sentigilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be sewn | oltigilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sewn | biztigilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sewn | siztigilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sewn | alatigilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sewn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentigilirge kerekmeI need to be sewn | sentigilirge kerekseyou need to be sewn | oltigilirge kerekdihe needs to be sewn | biztigilirge kerekbizwe need to be sewn | siztigilirge kereksizyou all need to be sewn | alatigilirge kerekdilethey need to be sewn |
| need to | mentigilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be sewn | sentigilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be sewn | oltigilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be sewn | biztigilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sewn | siztigilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sewn | alatigilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sewn |
| have to | menmenŋe tigilirge tüşediI have to be sewn | sensenŋe tigilirge tüşediyou have to be sewn | olaŋa tigilirge tüşedihe has to be sewn | bizbizge tigilirge tüşediwe have to be sewn | sizsizge tigilirge tüşediyou all have to be sewn | alaalağa tigilirge tüşedithey have to be sewn |
| have to | menmenŋe tigilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be sewn | sensenŋe tigilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sewn | olaŋa tigilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be sewn | bizbizge tigilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sewn | sizsizge tigilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sewn | alaalağa tigilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be sewn |
| be obliged to | mentigilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be sewn | sentigilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be sewn | oltigilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be sewn | biztigilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sewn | siztigilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sewn | alatigilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be sewn |
| be obliged to | mentigilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sewn | sentigilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sewn | oltigilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sewn | biztigilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sewn | siztigilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sewn | alatigilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sewn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentigilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be sewn | sentigilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sewn | oltigilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be sewn | biztigilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sewn | siztigilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sewn | alatigilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be sewn |
| have a way to | mentigilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be sewn | sentigilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sewn | oltigilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be sewn | biztigilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sewn | siztigilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sewn | alatigilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be sewn |
| be free to | mentigilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be sewn | sentigilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sewn | oltigilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sewn | biztigilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sewn | siztigilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sewn | alatigilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sewn |
| be free to | mentigilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sewn | sentigilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sewn | oltigilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sewn | biztigilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sewn | siztigilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sewn | alatigilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be sewn | sensenŋe tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be sewn | olaŋa tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be sewn | bizbizge tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be sewn | sizsizge tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sewn | alaalağa tigilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be sewn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sewn | sensenŋe tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sewn | olaŋa tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sewn | bizbizge tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sewn | sizsizge tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sewn | alaalağa tigilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sewn |
| be ready to | mentigilirge hazırmaI am ready to be sewn | sentigilirge hazırsayou are ready to be sewn | oltigilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be sewn | biztigilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be sewn | siztigilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be sewn | alatigilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be sewn |
| be ready to | mentigilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sewn | sentigilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sewn | oltigilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sewn | biztigilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sewn | siztigilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sewn | alatigilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sewn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentigilirge küreşemeI am trying to be sewn | sentigilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be sewn | oltigilirge küreşedihe is trying to be sewn | biztigilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be sewn | siztigilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be sewn | alatigilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be sewn |
| try to | mentigilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sewn | sentigilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sewn | oltigilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sewn | biztigilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sewn | siztigilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sewn | alatigilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sewn |
| agree to | mentigilirge unaymaI agree to be sewn | sentigilirge unaysayou agree to be sewn | oltigilirge unaydıhe agrees to be sewn | biztigilirge unaybızwe agree to be sewn | siztigilirge unaysızyou all agree to be sewn | alatigilirge unaydılathey agree to be sewn |
| agree to | mentigilirge unamaymaI refuse to be sewn | sentigilirge unamaysayou refuse to be sewn | oltigilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be sewn | biztigilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be sewn | siztigilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be sewn | alatigilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be sewn |
| hurry to | mentigilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sewn | sentigilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sewn | oltigilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sewn | biztigilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sewn | siztigilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sewn | alatigilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sewn |
| hurry to | mentigilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sewn | sentigilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sewn | oltigilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sewn | biztigilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sewn | siztigilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sewn | alatigilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sewn |
| be afraid to | mentigilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be sewn | sentigilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be sewn | oltigilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be sewn | biztigilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be sewn | siztigilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sewn | alatigilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be sewn |
| be afraid to | mentigilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sewn | sentigilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sewn | oltigilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sewn | biztigilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sewn | siztigilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sewn | alatigilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sewn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentigile bolmazmaI can't be being sewn | sentigile bolmazsayou can't be being sewn | oltigile bolmazhe can't be being sewn | biztigile bolmazbızwe can't be being sewn | siztigile bolmazsızyou all can't be being sewn | alatigile bolmazlathey can't be being sewn |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentigilmey bolmazmaI must be being sewn (emphatic) | sentigilmey bolmazsayou must be being sewn (emphatic) | oltigilmey bolmazhe must be being sewn (emphatic) | biztigilmey bolmazbızwe must be being sewn (emphatic) | siztigilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being sewn (emphatic) | alatigilmey bolmazlathey must be being sewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentigile turmasamif I don't keep being sewn | sentigile turmasaŋif you don't keep being sewn | oltigile turmasaif he doesn't keep being sewn | biztigile turmasaqif we don't keep being sewn | siztigile turmasağızif you all don't keep being sewn | alatigile turmasalaif they don't keep being sewn |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentigile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sewn | sentigile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sewn | oltigile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sewn | biztigile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sewn | siztigile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sewn | alatigile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sewn |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentigilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) | sentigilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) | oltigilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) | biztigilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) | siztigilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) | alatigilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sewn (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentigilmey turamaI keep on not being sewn | sentigilmey turasayou keep on not being sewn | oltigilmey turadıhe keeps on not being sewn | biztigilmey turabızwe keep on not being sewn | siztigilmey turasızyou all keep on not being sewn | alatigilmey turadılathey keep on not being sewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sewn | sentigilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sewn | oltigilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sewn | biztigilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sewn | siztigilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sewn | alatigilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sewn |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sewn? | sentigilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sewn? | oltigilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sewn? | biztigilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sewn? | siztigilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sewn? | alatigilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sewn? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentigilgen bolmazmaI can't have been sewn | sentigilgen bolmazsayou can't have been sewn | oltigilgen bolmazhe can't have been sewn | biztigilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been sewn | siztigilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been sewn | alatigilgen bolmazlathey can't have been sewn |
| Inference — double negation | mentigilmegen bolmazmaI must have been sewn (emphatic) | sentigilmegen bolmazsayou must have been sewn (emphatic) | oltigilmegen bolmazhe must have been sewn (emphatic) | biztigilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been sewn (emphatic) | siztigilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been sewn (emphatic) | alatigilmegen bolmazlathey must have been sewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentigilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sewn | sentigilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sewn | oltigilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sewn | biztigilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sewn | siztigilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sewn | alatigilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sewn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentigilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sewn | sentigilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sewn | oltigilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sewn | biztigilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sewn | siztigilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sewn | alatigilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sewn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentigillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be sewn | sentigillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be sewn | oltigillik bolmazhe can't be going to be sewn | biztigillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sewn | siztigillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sewn | alatigillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be sewn |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentigilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be sewn (emphatic) | sentigilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be sewn (emphatic) | oltigilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be sewn (emphatic) | biztigilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be sewn (emphatic) | siztigilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sewn (emphatic) | alatigilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be sewn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentigillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sewn | sentigillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sewn | oltigillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sewn | biztigillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sewn | siztigillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sewn | alatigillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sewn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentigilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sewn | sentigilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sewn | oltigilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sewn | biztigilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sewn | siztigilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sewn | alatigilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sewn |