jasarğa
/dʒasarʁa/
1. decorate, adorn, embellish, make beautiful
- gülleden jasarğa — to decorate with flowers
- üyleni bayramğa jasarğa — to decorate the houses for the holiday
- çepkenni inji bla jasarğa — to decorate a dress with pearls
2. make, craft, fashion
- sabiylege çana jasarğa — to make a sledge for the children
- atama orunduq jasadım — I made a bench for my father
- anı kesi jasab tebredi — he set about making it himself
3. tidy up, put in order
- üy jasarğa — to tidy up the house
4. concoct, cook up — As in juwab jasarğa, 'cook up an answer'. one source
- juwab jasarğa — to cook up an answer
- ol bir hapar jasağandı — he has cooked up a story
Conjugation
Common forms
- jasaydıhe is decorating
- jasadıhe decorated
- jasağandıhe has decorated
- jasarhe will decorate
- jasarıqdıhe is going to decorate
- jasay edihe was decorating
- jasasaif he decorates
- jasa!decorate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasaymaI am decorating | senjasaysayou are decorating | oljasaydıhe is decorating | bizjasaybızwe are decorating | sizjasaysızyou all are decorating | alajasaydılathey are decorating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasamaymaI am not decorating | senjasamaysayou are not decorating | oljasamaydıhe is not decorating | bizjasamaybızwe are not decorating | sizjasamaysızyou all are not decorating | alajasamaydılathey are not decorating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasaymamı? jasaymıma?am I decorating? | senjasaymısa?are you decorating? | oljasaymıdı?is he decorating? | bizjasaybızmı? jasaymıbız?are we decorating? | sizjasaymısız?are you all decorating? | alajasaymıdıla?are they decorating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjasamaymamı? jasamaymıma?aren't I decorating? | senjasamaymısa?aren't you decorating? | oljasamaymıdı?isn't he decorating? | bizjasamaybızmı? jasamaymıbız?aren't we decorating? | sizjasamaymısız?aren't you all decorating? | alajasamaymıdıla?aren't they decorating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasawçanmaI usually decorate | senjasawçansayou usually decorate | oljasawçandıhe usually decorates | bizjasawçanbızwe usually decorate | sizjasawçansızyou all usually decorate | alajasawçandılathey usually decorate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasamawçanmaI usually don't decorate | senjasamawçansayou usually don't decorate | oljasamawçandıhe usually doesn't decorate | bizjasamawçanbızwe usually don't decorate | sizjasamawçansızyou all usually don't decorate | alajasamawçandılathey usually don't decorate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasawçanmamı? jasawçanmıma?do I usually decorate? | senjasawçanmısa?do you usually decorate? | oljasawçanmıdı?does he usually decorate? | bizjasawçanbızmı? jasawçanmıbız?do we usually decorate? | sizjasawçanmısız?do you all usually decorate? | alajasawçanmıdıla?do they usually decorate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjasamawçanmamı? jasamawçanmıma?do I usually not decorate? | senjasamawçanmısa?do you usually not decorate? | oljasamawçanmıdı?does he usually not decorate? | bizjasamawçanbızmı? jasamawçanmıbız?do we usually not decorate? | sizjasamawçanmısız?do you all usually not decorate? | alajasamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not decorate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljasabdıhe has decorated and remains so | alajasabdılathey have decorated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljasabmıdı?has he decorated? | alajasabmıdıla?have they decorated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasab turamaI keep decorating | senjasab turasayou keep decorating | oljasab turadıhe keeps decorating | bizjasab turabızwe keep decorating | sizjasab turasızyou all keep decorating | alajasab turadılathey keep decorating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasab turmaymaI don't keep decorating | senjasab turmaysayou don't keep decorating | oljasab turmaydıhe doesn't keep decorating | bizjasab turmaybızwe don't keep decorating | sizjasab turmaysızyou all don't keep decorating | alajasab turmaydılathey don't keep decorating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasab turamamı? jasab turamıma?do I keep decorating? | senjasab turamısa?do you keep decorating? | oljasab turamıdı?does he keep decorating? | bizjasab turabızmı? jasab turamıbız?do we keep decorating? | sizjasab turamısız?do you all keep decorating? | alajasab turamıdıla?do they keep decorating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjasab turmaymamı? jasab turmaymıma?don't I keep decorating? | senjasab turmaymısa?don't you keep decorating? | oljasab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep decorating? | bizjasab turmaybızmı? jasab turmaymıbız?don't we keep decorating? | sizjasab turmaymısız?don't you all keep decorating? | alajasab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep decorating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasay turamaI am in the middle of decorating | senjasay turasayou are in the middle of decorating | oljasay turadıhe is in the middle of decorating | bizjasay turabızwe are in the middle of decorating | sizjasay turasızyou all are in the middle of decorating | alajasay turadılathey are in the middle of decorating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasay turmaymaI am not in the middle of decorating | senjasay turmaysayou are not in the middle of decorating | oljasay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of decorating | bizjasay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of decorating | sizjasay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of decorating | alajasay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of decorating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasay turamamı? jasay turamıma?am I in the middle of decorating? | senjasay turamısa?are you in the middle of decorating? | oljasay turamıdı?is he in the middle of decorating? | bizjasay turabızmı? jasay turamıbız?are we in the middle of decorating? | sizjasay turamısız?are you all in the middle of decorating? | alajasay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of decorating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjasay turmaymamı? jasay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of decorating? | senjasay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of decorating? | oljasay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of decorating? | bizjasay turmaybızmı? jasay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of decorating? | sizjasay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of decorating? | alajasay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of decorating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasadımI decorated | senjasadıŋyou decorated | oljasadıhe decorated | bizjasadıqwe decorated | sizjasadığızyou all decorated | alajasadılathey decorated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasamadımI didn't decorate | senjasamadıŋyou didn't decorate | oljasamadıhe didn't decorate | bizjasamadıqwe didn't decorate | sizjasamadığızyou all didn't decorate | alajasamadılathey didn't decorate |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasadımmı?did I decorate? | senjasadıŋmı?did you decorate? | oljasadımı?did he decorate? | bizjasadıqmı?did we decorate? | sizjasadığızmı?did you all decorate? | alajasadılamı?did they decorate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjasamadımmı?didn't I decorate? | senjasamadıŋmı?didn't you decorate? | oljasamadımı?didn't he decorate? | bizjasamadıqmı?didn't we decorate? | sizjasamadığızmı?didn't you all decorate? | alajasamadılamı?didn't they decorate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasağanmaI have decorated | senjasağansayou have decorated | oljasağandıhe has decorated | bizjasağanbızwe have decorated | sizjasağansızyou all have decorated | alajasağandılathey have decorated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasamağanmaI haven't decorated | senjasamağansayou haven't decorated | oljasamağandıhe hasn't decorated | bizjasamağanbızwe haven't decorated | sizjasamağansızyou all haven't decorated | alajasamağandılathey haven't decorated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasağanmamı? jasağanmıma?have I decorated? | senjasağanmısa?have you decorated? | oljasağanmıdı?has he decorated? | bizjasağanbızmı? jasağanmıbız?have we decorated? | sizjasağanmısız?have you all decorated? | alajasağanmıdıla?have they decorated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjasamağanmamı? jasamağanmıma?haven't I decorated? | senjasamağanmısa?haven't you decorated? | oljasamağanmıdı?hasn't he decorated? | bizjasamağanbızmı? jasamağanmıbız?haven't we decorated? | sizjasamağanmısız?haven't you all decorated? | alajasamağanmıdıla?haven't they decorated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjasab turdumI kept decorating | senjasab turduŋyou kept decorating | oljasab turduhe kept decorating | bizjasab turduqwe kept decorating | sizjasab turduğuzyou all kept decorating | alajasab turdulathey kept decorating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjasab turmadımI didn't keep decorating | senjasab turmadıŋyou didn't keep decorating | oljasab turmadıhe didn't keep decorating | bizjasab turmadıqwe didn't keep decorating | sizjasab turmadığızyou all didn't keep decorating | alajasab turmadılathey didn't keep decorating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasarmaI will decorate | senjasarsayou will decorate | oljasarhe will decorate | bizjasarbızwe will decorate | sizjasarsızyou all will decorate | alajasarlathey will decorate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasamazmaI won't decorate | senjasamazsayou won't decorate | oljasamazhe won't decorate | bizjasamazbızwe won't decorate | sizjasamazsızyou all won't decorate | alajasamazlathey won't decorate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasarmamı? jasarmıma?will I decorate? | senjasarmısa?will you decorate? | oljasarmı?will he decorate? | bizjasarbızmı? jasarmıbız?will we decorate? | sizjasarmısız?will you all decorate? | alajasarlamı? jasarmıla?will they decorate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjasamazmamı? jasamazmıma?won't I decorate? | senjasamazmısa?won't you decorate? | oljasamazmı?won't he decorate? | bizjasamazbızmı? jasamazmıbız?won't we decorate? | sizjasamazmısız?won't you all decorate? | alajasamazlamı? jasamazmıla?won't they decorate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasarıqmaI am going to decorate | senjasarıqsayou are going to decorate | oljasarıqdıhe is going to decorate | bizjasarıqbızwe are going to decorate | sizjasarıqsızyou all are going to decorate | alajasarıqdılathey are going to decorate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasarıq tülmeI am not going to decorate | senjasarıq tülseyou are not going to decorate | oljasarıq tüldühe is not going to decorate | bizjasarıq tülbüzwe are not going to decorate | sizjasarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to decorate | alajasarıq tüldülethey are not going to decorate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasarıqmamı? jasarıqmıma?am I going to decorate? | senjasarıqmısa?are you going to decorate? | oljasarıqmıdı?is he going to decorate? | bizjasarıqbızmı? jasarıqmıbız?are we going to decorate? | sizjasarıqmısız?are you all going to decorate? | alajasarıqmıdıla?are they going to decorate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjasarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to decorate? | senjasarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to decorate? | oljasarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to decorate? | bizjasarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to decorate? | sizjasarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to decorate? | alajasarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to decorate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjasağan edimjasağanemI had decorated | senjasağan ediŋjasağaneŋyou had decorated | oljasağan edijasağanedhe had decorated | bizjasağan edikjasağanekwe had decorated | sizjasağan edigizjasağanegizyou all had decorated | alajasağan edilejasağanellethey had decorated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjasamağan edimjasamağanemI hadn't decorated | senjasamağan ediŋjasamağaneŋyou hadn't decorated | oljasamağan edijasamağanedhe hadn't decorated | bizjasamağan edikjasamağanekwe hadn't decorated | sizjasamağan edigizjasamağanegizyou all hadn't decorated | alajasamağan edilejasamağanellethey hadn't decorated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjasay edimjasayemI was decorating | senjasay ediŋjasayeŋyou were decorating | oljasay edijasayedhe was decorating | bizjasay edikjasayekwe were decorating | sizjasay edigizjasayegizyou all were decorating | alajasay edilejasayellethey were decorating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjasamay edimjasamayemI wasn't decorating | senjasamay ediŋjasamayeŋyou weren't decorating | oljasamay edijasamayedhe wasn't decorating | bizjasamay edikjasamayekwe weren't decorating | sizjasamay edigizjasamayegizyou all weren't decorating | alajasamay edilejasamayellethey weren't decorating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjasawçan edimjasawçanemI used to decorate | senjasawçan ediŋjasawçaneŋyou used to decorate | oljasawçan edijasawçanedhe used to decorate | bizjasawçan edikjasawçanekwe used to decorate | sizjasawçan edigizjasawçanegizyou all used to decorate | alajasawçan edilejasawçanellethey used to decorate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjasamawçan edimjasamawçanemI didn't use to decorate | senjasamawçan ediŋjasamawçaneŋyou didn't use to decorate | oljasamawçan edijasamawçanedhe didn't use to decorate | bizjasamawçan edikjasamawçanekwe didn't use to decorate | sizjasamawçan edigizjasamawçanegizyou all didn't use to decorate | alajasamawçan edilejasamawçanellethey didn't use to decorate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljasab edihe had decorated and remained so | alajasab edilethey had decorated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljasab tül edihe hadn't decorated | alajasab tül edilethey hadn't decorated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjasab tura edimjasab turaemI had kept decorating | senjasab tura ediŋjasab turaeŋyou had kept decorating | oljasab tura edijasab turaedhe had kept decorating | bizjasab tura edikjasab turaekwe had kept decorating | sizjasab tura edigizjasab turaegizyou all had kept decorating | alajasab tura edilejasab turaellethey had kept decorating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjasab turmay edimjasab turmayemI hadn't kept decorating | senjasab turmay ediŋjasab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept decorating | oljasab turmay edijasab turmayedhe hadn't kept decorating | bizjasab turmay edikjasab turmayekwe hadn't kept decorating | sizjasab turmay edigizjasab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept decorating | alajasab turmay edilejasab turmayellethey hadn't kept decorating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjasay tura edimjasay turaemI was in the middle of decorating | senjasay tura ediŋjasay turaeŋyou were in the middle of decorating | oljasay tura edijasay turaedhe was in the middle of decorating | bizjasay tura edikjasay turaekwe were in the middle of decorating | sizjasay tura edigizjasay turaegizyou all were in the middle of decorating | alajasay tura edilejasay turaellethey were in the middle of decorating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjasay turmay edimjasay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of decorating | senjasay turmay ediŋjasay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of decorating | oljasay turmay edijasay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of decorating | bizjasay turmay edikjasay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of decorating | sizjasay turmay edigizjasay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of decorating | alajasay turmay edilejasay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of decorating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjasar edimjasar emI would decorate | senjasar ediŋjasar eŋyou would decorate | oljasar edijasar edhe would decorate | bizjasar edikjasar ekwe would decorate | sizjasar edigizjasar egizyou all would decorate | alajasar edilejasar ellethey would decorate |
| Conditional result (would) | menjasamaz edimjasamaz emI wouldn't decorate | senjasamaz ediŋjasamaz eŋyou wouldn't decorate | oljasamaz edijasamaz edhe wouldn't decorate | bizjasamaz edikjasamaz ekwe wouldn't decorate | sizjasamaz edigizjasamaz egizyou all wouldn't decorate | alajasamaz edilejasamaz ellethey wouldn't decorate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjasarıq edimjasarıq emI would have decorated | senjasarıq ediŋjasarıq eŋyou would have decorated | oljasarıq edijasarıq edhe would have decorated | bizjasarıq edikjasarıq ekwe would have decorated | sizjasarıq edigizjasarıq egizyou all would have decorated | alajasarıq edilejasarıq ellethey would have decorated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjasarıq tül edimjasarıq tül emI wouldn't have decorated | senjasarıq tül ediŋjasarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have decorated | oljasarıq tül edijasarıq tül edhe wouldn't have decorated | bizjasarıq tül edikjasarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have decorated | sizjasarıq tül edigizjasarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have decorated | alajasarıq tül edilejasarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have decorated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjasasamif I decorate | senjasasaŋif you decorate | oljasasaif he decorates | bizjasasaqif we decorate | sizjasasağızif you all decorate | alajasasalaif they decorate |
| Conditional | menjasamasamif I don't decorate | senjasamasaŋif you don't decorate | oljasamasaif he doesn't decorate | bizjasamasaqif we don't decorate | sizjasamasağızif you all don't decorate | alajasamasalaif they don't decorate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjasay esemif I am decorating | senjasay eseŋif you are decorating | oljasay eseif he is decorating | bizjasay esekif we are decorating | sizjasay esegizif you all are decorating | alajasay eseleif they are decorating |
| Conditional, present real | menjasamay esemif I am not decorating | senjasamay eseŋif you are not decorating | oljasamay eseif he is not decorating | bizjasamay esekif we are not decorating | sizjasamay esegizif you all are not decorating | alajasamay eseleif they are not decorating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjasasam edijasasam edif only I decorated | senjasasaŋ edijasasaŋ edif only you decorated | oljasasa edijasasaedif only he decorated | bizjasasaq edijasasaq edif only we decorated | sizjasasağız edijasasağız edif only you all decorated | alajasasala edijasasalaedif only they decorated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjasamasam edijasamasam edif only I didn't decorate | senjasamasaŋ edijasamasaŋ edif only you didn't decorate | oljasamasa edijasamasaedif only he didn't decorate | bizjasamasaq edijasamasaq edif only we didn't decorate | sizjasamasağız edijasamasağız edif only you all didn't decorate | alajasamasala edijasamasalaedif only they didn't decorate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjasab tursamif I carry on decorating | senjasab tursaŋif you carry on decorating | oljasab tursaif he carries on decorating | bizjasab tursaqif we carry on decorating | sizjasab tursağızif you all carry on decorating | alajasab tursalaif they carry on decorating |
| Durative conditional | menjasab turmasamif I don't carry on decorating | senjasab turmasaŋif you don't carry on decorating | oljasab turmasaif he doesn't carry on decorating | bizjasab turmasaqif we don't carry on decorating | sizjasab turmasağızif you all don't carry on decorating | alajasab turmasalaif they don't carry on decorating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjasab tura esemif I have kept decorating | senjasab tura eseŋif you have kept decorating | oljasab tura eseif he has kept decorating | bizjasab tura esekif we have kept decorating | sizjasab tura esegizif you all have kept decorating | alajasab tura eseleif they have kept decorating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjasab turmay esemif I haven't kept decorating | senjasab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept decorating | oljasab turmay eseif he hasn't kept decorating | bizjasab turmay esekif we haven't kept decorating | sizjasab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept decorating | alajasab turmay eseleif they haven't kept decorating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjasay tursamif I keep decorating | senjasay tursaŋif you keep decorating | oljasay tursaif he keeps decorating | bizjasay tursaqif we keep decorating | sizjasay tursağızif you all keep decorating | alajasay tursalaif they keep decorating |
| Progressive conditional | menjasamay tursamif I keep on not decorating | senjasamay tursaŋif you keep on not decorating | oljasamay tursaif he keeps on not decorating | bizjasamay tursaqif we keep on not decorating | sizjasamay tursağızif you all keep on not decorating | alajasamay tursalaif they keep on not decorating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjasay tura esemif I am in the middle of decorating | senjasay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of decorating | oljasay tura eseif he is in the middle of decorating | bizjasay tura esekif we are in the middle of decorating | sizjasay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of decorating | alajasay tura eseleif they are in the middle of decorating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjasamay tura esemif I keep on not decorating | senjasamay tura eseŋif you keep on not decorating | oljasamay tura eseif he keeps on not decorating | bizjasamay tura esekif we keep on not decorating | sizjasamay tura esegizif you all keep on not decorating | alajasamay tura eseleif they keep on not decorating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjasadım esemif I decorated | senjasadıŋ eseŋif you decorated | oljasadı eseif he decorated | bizjasadıq esekif we decorated | sizjasadığız esegizif you all decorated | alajasadıla eseleif they decorated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjasamadım esemif I didn't decorate | senjasamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't decorate | oljasamadı eseif he didn't decorate | bizjasamadıq esekif we didn't decorate | sizjasamadığız esegizif you all didn't decorate | alajasamadıla eseleif they didn't decorate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjasağan esemif I did decorate (indeed) | senjasağan eseŋif you did decorate (indeed) | oljasağan eseif he did decorate (indeed) | bizjasağan esekif we did decorate (indeed) | sizjasağan esegizif you all did decorate (indeed) | alajasağan eseleif they did decorate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjasamağan esemif I didn't decorate (indeed) | senjasamağan eseŋif you didn't decorate (indeed) | oljasamağan eseif he didn't decorate (indeed) | bizjasamağan esekif we didn't decorate (indeed) | sizjasamağan esegizif you all didn't decorate (indeed) | alajasamağan eseleif they didn't decorate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjasağan bolsamif I had decorated | senjasağan bolsaŋif you had decorated | oljasağan bolsaif he had decorated | bizjasağan bolsaqif we had decorated | sizjasağan bolsağızif you all had decorated | alajasağan bolsalaif they had decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjasamağan bolsamif I hadn't decorated | senjasamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't decorated | oljasamağan bolsaif he hadn't decorated | bizjasamağan bolsaqif we hadn't decorated | sizjasamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't decorated | alajasamağan bolsalaif they hadn't decorated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjasağan bolsam edijasağan bolsam edif only I had decorated | senjasağan bolsaŋ edijasağan bolsaŋ edif only you had decorated | oljasağan bolsa edijasağan bolsaedif only he had decorated | bizjasağan bolsaq edijasağan bolsaq edif only we had decorated | sizjasağan bolsağız edijasağan bolsağız edif only you all had decorated | alajasağan bolsala edijasağan bolsalaedif only they had decorated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjasamağan bolsam edijasamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't decorated | senjasamağan bolsaŋ edijasamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't decorated | oljasamağan bolsa edijasamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't decorated | bizjasamağan bolsaq edijasamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't decorated | sizjasamağan bolsağız edijasamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't decorated | alajasamağan bolsala edijasamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't decorated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjasar esemif I will decorate | senjasar eseŋif you will decorate | oljasar eseif he will decorate | bizjasar esekif we will decorate | sizjasar esegizif you all will decorate | alajasar eseleif they will decorate |
| Conditional, aorist | menjasamaz esemif I won't decorate | senjasamaz eseŋif you won't decorate | oljasamaz eseif he won't decorate | bizjasamaz esekif we won't decorate | sizjasamaz esegizif you all won't decorate | alajasamaz eseleif they won't decorate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjasarıq esemif I am going to decorate | senjasarıq eseŋif you are going to decorate | oljasarıq eseif he is going to decorate | bizjasarıq esekif we are going to decorate | sizjasarıq esegizif you all are going to decorate | alajasarıq eseleif they are going to decorate |
| Conditional, future | menjasarıq tül esemif I am not going to decorate | senjasarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to decorate | oljasarıq tül eseif he is not going to decorate | bizjasarıq tül esekif we are not going to decorate | sizjasarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to decorate | alajasarıq tül eseleif they are not going to decorate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjasarıq bolsamif I were going to decorate | senjasarıq bolsaŋif you were going to decorate | oljasarıq bolsaif he were going to decorate | bizjasarıq bolsaqif we were going to decorate | sizjasarıq bolsağızif you all were going to decorate | alajasarıq bolsalaif they were going to decorate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjasamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to decorate | senjasamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to decorate | oljasamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to decorate | bizjasamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to decorate | sizjasamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to decorate | alajasamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to decorate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jasadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjasay bolurmaI must be decorating | senjasay bolursayou must be decorating | oljasay bolurhe must be decorating | bizjasay bolurbuzwe must be decorating | sizjasay bolursuzyou all must be decorating | alajasay bolurlathey must be decorating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjasamay bolurmaI must not be decorating | senjasamay bolursayou must not be decorating | oljasamay bolurhe must not be decorating | bizjasamay bolurbuzwe must not be decorating | sizjasamay bolursuzyou all must not be decorating | alajasamay bolurlathey must not be decorating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjasay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of decorating | senjasay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of decorating | oljasay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of decorating | bizjasay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of decorating | sizjasay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of decorating | alajasay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of decorating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjasamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not decorating | senjasamay tura bolursayou must keep on not decorating | oljasamay tura bolurhe must keep on not decorating | bizjasamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not decorating | sizjasamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not decorating | alajasamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not decorating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjasağan bolurmaI must have decorated | senjasağan bolursayou must have decorated | oljasağan bolurhe must have decorated | bizjasağan bolurbuzwe must have decorated | sizjasağan bolursuzyou all must have decorated | alajasağan bolurlathey must have decorated |
| Inference (must have) | menjasamağan bolurmaI must not have decorated | senjasamağan bolursayou must not have decorated | oljasamağan bolurhe must not have decorated | bizjasamağan bolurbuzwe must not have decorated | sizjasamağan bolursuzyou all must not have decorated | alajasamağan bolurlathey must not have decorated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjasarıq bolurmaI must be going to decorate | senjasarıq bolursayou must be going to decorate | oljasarıq bolurhe must be going to decorate | bizjasarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to decorate | sizjasarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to decorate | alajasarıq bolurlathey must be going to decorate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjasamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to decorate | senjasamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to decorate | oljasamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to decorate | bizjasamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to decorate | sizjasamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to decorate | alajasamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to decorate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjasayımlet me decorate | senjasa!decorate! | oljasasınlet him decorate | bizjasayıqlet's decorate | sizjasağız!decorate, you all! | alajasasınlalet them decorate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjasamayımlet me not decorate | senjasama!don't decorate! | oljasamasınlet him not decorate | bizjasamayıqlet's not decorate | sizjasamağız!don't decorate, you all! | alajasamasınlalet them not decorate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjasayımmı?shall I decorate? | oljasasınmı?should he decorate? | bizjasayıqmı?shall we decorate? | alajasasınlamı?should they decorate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjasamayımmı?shall I not decorate? | oljasamasınmı?should he not decorate? | bizjasamayıqmı?shall we not decorate? | alajasamasınlamı?should they not decorate? | ||
| Requests | senjasaçı2jasaçınplease decorate | oljasasınçıdo let him decorate | sizjasaçığızplease decorate (plural/polite) | alajasasınlaçıdo let them decorate | ||
| Requests | senjasamaçı2jasamaçınplease don't decorate | oljasamasınçıdo let him not decorate | sizjasamaçığızplease don't decorate (plural/polite) | alajasamasınlaçıdo let them not decorate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjasağınjasağımay you decorate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjasamağınjasamağımay you not decorate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjasağay edim jasağa edimwould that I decorated | senjasağay ediŋ jasağa ediŋwould that you decorated | oljasağay edi jasağa ediwould that he decorated | bizjasağay edik jasağa edikwould that we decorated | sizjasağay edigiz jasağa edigizwould that you all decorated | alajasağay edile jasağa edilewould that they decorated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjasamağay edim jasamağa edimwould that I did not decorate | senjasamağay ediŋ jasamağa ediŋwould that you did not decorate | oljasamağay edi jasamağa ediwould that he did not decorate | bizjasamağay edik jasamağa edikwould that we did not decorate | sizjasamağay edigiz jasamağa edigizwould that you all did not decorate | alajasamağay edile jasamağa edilewould that they did not decorate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasamağa qoyayımjasama qoyayımlet me allow someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoy!jasama qoy!let someone decorate! | oljasamağa qoysunjasama qoysunlet him allow someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoyayıqjasama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoyuğuz!jasama qoyuğuz!let someone decorate, you all! | alajasamağa qoysunlajasama qoysunlalet them allow someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasamağa qoymayımjasama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoyma!jasama qoyma!don't let someone decorate! | oljasamağa qoymasınjasama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoymayıqjasama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoymağız!jasama qoymağız!don't let someone decorate, you all! | alajasamağa qoymasınlajasama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasamağa qoyayımmı?jasama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoysunmu?jasama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoyayıqmı?jasama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoysunlamı?jasama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to decorate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjasamağa qoymayımmı?jasama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoymasınmı?jasama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoymayıqmı?jasama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoymasınlamı?jasama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to decorate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjasamağa qoyamajasama qoyamaI allow someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoyasajasama qoyasayou allow someone to decorate | oljasamağa qoyadıjasama qoyadıhe allows someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoyabızjasama qoyabızwe allow someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoyasızjasama qoyasızyou all allow someone to decorate | alajasamağa qoyadılajasama qoyadılathey allow someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasamağa qoymaymajasama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoymaysajasama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to decorate | oljasamağa qoymaydıjasama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoymaybızjasama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoymaysızjasama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to decorate | alajasamağa qoymaydılajasama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasamağa qoyamamı?jasama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to decorate? | senjasamağa qoyamısa?jasama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoyamıdı?jasama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoyabızmı?jasama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to decorate? | sizjasamağa qoyamısız?jasama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoyamıdıla?jasama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to decorate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjasamağa qoymaymamı?jasama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to decorate? | senjasamağa qoymaymısa?jasama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoymaymıdı?jasama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoymaybızmı?jasama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to decorate? | sizjasamağa qoymaymısız?jasama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoymaymıdıla?jasama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to decorate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasamağa qoydumjasama qoydumI allowed someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoyduŋjasama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to decorate | oljasamağa qoydujasama qoyduhe allowed someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoyduqjasama qoyduqwe allowed someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoyduğuzjasama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to decorate | alajasamağa qoydulajasama qoydulathey allowed someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasamağa qoymadımjasama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to decorate | senjasamağa qoymadıŋjasama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to decorate | oljasamağa qoymadıjasama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to decorate | bizjasamağa qoymadıqjasama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to decorate | sizjasamağa qoymadığızjasama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to decorate | alajasamağa qoymadılajasama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to decorate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasamağa qoydummu?jasama qoydummu?did I allow someone to decorate? | senjasamağa qoyduŋmu?jasama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoydumu?jasama qoydumu?did he allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoyduqmu?jasama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to decorate? | sizjasamağa qoyduğuzmu?jasama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoydulamı?jasama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to decorate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjasamağa qoymadımmı?jasama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to decorate? | senjasamağa qoymadıŋmı?jasama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to decorate? | oljasamağa qoymadımı?jasama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to decorate? | bizjasamağa qoymadıqmı?jasama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to decorate? | sizjasamağa qoymadığızmı?jasama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to decorate? | alajasamağa qoymadılamı?jasama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to decorate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jasayalırğa be able to decorate · jasayalmazğa be unable to decorate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjasayalamaI can decorate | senjasayalasayou can decorate | oljasayaladıhe can decorate | bizjasayalabızwe can decorate | sizjasayalasızyou all can decorate | alajasayaladılathey can decorate |
| Ability — present | menjasayalmaymaI can't decorate | senjasayalmaysayou can't decorate | oljasayalmaydıhe can't decorate | bizjasayalmaybızwe can't decorate | sizjasayalmaysızyou all can't decorate | alajasayalmaydılathey can't decorate |
| Ability — present | menjasayalamamı? jasayalamıma?can I decorate? | senjasayalamısa?can you decorate? | oljasayalamıdı?can he decorate? | bizjasayalabızmı? jasayalamıbız?can we decorate? | sizjasayalamısız?can you all decorate? | alajasayalamıdıla?can they decorate? |
| Ability — present | menjasayalmaymamı? jasayalmaymıma?can't I decorate? | senjasayalmaymısa?can't you decorate? | oljasayalmaymıdı?can't he decorate? | bizjasayalmaybızmı? jasayalmaymıbız?can't we decorate? | sizjasayalmaymısız?can't you all decorate? | alajasayalmaymıdıla?can't they decorate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjasayalsamif I can decorate | senjasayalsaŋif you can decorate | oljasayalsaif he can decorate | bizjasayalsaqif we can decorate | sizjasayalsağızif you all can decorate | alajasayalsalaif they can decorate |
| Ability — if I can… | menjasayalmasamif I can't decorate | senjasayalmasaŋif you can't decorate | oljasayalmasaif he can't decorate | bizjasayalmasaqif we can't decorate | sizjasayalmasağızif you all can't decorate | alajasayalmasalaif they can't decorate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjasayaldımI was able to decorate | senjasayaldıŋyou were able to decorate | oljasayaldıhe was able to decorate | bizjasayaldıqwe were able to decorate | sizjasayaldığızyou all were able to decorate | alajasayaldılathey were able to decorate |
| Ability — simple past | menjasayalmadımI could not decorate | senjasayalmadıŋyou could not decorate | oljasayalmadıhe could not decorate | bizjasayalmadıqwe could not decorate | sizjasayalmadığızyou all could not decorate | alajasayalmadılathey could not decorate |
| Ability — simple past | menjasayaldımmı?was I able to decorate? | senjasayaldıŋmı?were you able to decorate? | oljasayaldımı?was he able to decorate? | bizjasayaldıqmı?were we able to decorate? | sizjasayaldığızmı?were you all able to decorate? | alajasayaldılamı?were they able to decorate? |
| Ability — simple past | menjasayalmadımmı?couldn't I decorate? | senjasayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you decorate? | oljasayalmadımı?couldn't he decorate? | bizjasayalmadıqmı?couldn't we decorate? | sizjasayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all decorate? | alajasayalmadılamı?couldn't they decorate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasayalğanmaI have been able to decorate | senjasayalğansayou have been able to decorate | oljasayalğandıhe has been able to decorate | bizjasayalğanbızwe have been able to decorate | sizjasayalğansızyou all have been able to decorate | alajasayalğandılathey have been able to decorate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasayalmağanmaI haven't been able to decorate | senjasayalmağansayou haven't been able to decorate | oljasayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to decorate | bizjasayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to decorate | sizjasayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to decorate | alajasayalmağandılathey haven't been able to decorate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasayalğanmamı? jasayalğanmıma?have I been able to decorate? | senjasayalğanmısa?have you been able to decorate? | oljasayalğanmıdı?has he been able to decorate? | bizjasayalğanbızmı? jasayalğanmıbız?have we been able to decorate? | sizjasayalğanmısız?have you all been able to decorate? | alajasayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to decorate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjasayalmağanmamı? jasayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to decorate? | senjasayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to decorate? | oljasayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to decorate? | bizjasayalmağanbızmı? jasayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to decorate? | sizjasayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to decorate? | alajasayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to decorate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjasayalğan edimjasayalğanemI had been able to decorate | senjasayalğan ediŋjasayalğaneŋyou had been able to decorate | oljasayalğan edijasayalğanedhe had been able to decorate | bizjasayalğan edikjasayalğanekwe had been able to decorate | sizjasayalğan edigizjasayalğanegizyou all had been able to decorate | alajasayalğan edilejasayalğanellethey had been able to decorate |
| Ability — past perfect | menjasayalmağan edimjasayalmağanemI hadn't been able to decorate | senjasayalmağan ediŋjasayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to decorate | oljasayalmağan edijasayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to decorate | bizjasayalmağan edikjasayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to decorate | sizjasayalmağan edigizjasayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to decorate | alajasayalmağan edilejasayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to decorate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjasayala edimjasayalaemI could decorate | senjasayala ediŋjasayalaeŋyou could decorate | oljasayala edijasayalaedhe could decorate | bizjasayala edikjasayalaekwe could decorate | sizjasayala edigizjasayalaegizyou all could decorate | alajasayala edilejasayalaellethey could decorate |
| Ability — past background | menjasayalmay edimjasayalmayemI could not decorate | senjasayalmay ediŋjasayalmayeŋyou could not decorate | oljasayalmay edijasayalmayedhe could not decorate | bizjasayalmay edikjasayalmayekwe could not decorate | sizjasayalmay edigizjasayalmayegizyou all could not decorate | alajasayalmay edilejasayalmayellethey could not decorate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjasayalırmaI will be able to decorate | senjasayalırsayou will be able to decorate | oljasayalırhe will be able to decorate | bizjasayalırbızwe will be able to decorate | sizjasayalırsızyou all will be able to decorate | alajasayalırlathey will be able to decorate |
| Ability — future I | menjasayalmazmaI won't be able to decorate | senjasayalmazsayou won't be able to decorate | oljasayalmazhe won't be able to decorate | bizjasayalmazbızwe won't be able to decorate | sizjasayalmazsızyou all won't be able to decorate | alajasayalmazlathey won't be able to decorate |
| Ability — future I | menjasayalırmamı? jasayalırmıma?will I be able to decorate? | senjasayalırmısa?will you be able to decorate? | oljasayalırmı?will he be able to decorate? | bizjasayalırbızmı? jasayalırmıbız?will we be able to decorate? | sizjasayalırmısız?will you all be able to decorate? | alajasayalırlamı? jasayalırmıla?will they be able to decorate? |
| Ability — future I | menjasayalmazmamı? jasayalmazmıma?won't I be able to decorate? | senjasayalmazmısa?won't you be able to decorate? | oljasayalmazmı?won't he be able to decorate? | bizjasayalmazbızmı? jasayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to decorate? | sizjasayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to decorate? | alajasayalmazlamı? jasayalmazmıla?won't they be able to decorate? |
| Ability — future II | menjasayallıqmaI am going to be able to decorate | senjasayallıqsayou are going to be able to decorate | oljasayallıqdıhe is going to be able to decorate | bizjasayallıqbızwe are going to be able to decorate | sizjasayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to decorate | alajasayallıqdılathey are going to be able to decorate |
| Ability — future II | menjasayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to decorate | senjasayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to decorate | oljasayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to decorate | bizjasayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to decorate | sizjasayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to decorate | alajasayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to decorate |
| Ability — future II | menjasayallıqmamı? jasayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to decorate? | senjasayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to decorate? | oljasayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to decorate? | bizjasayallıqbızmı? jasayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to decorate? | sizjasayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to decorate? | alajasayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to decorate? |
| Ability — future II | menjasayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to decorate? | senjasayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to decorate? | oljasayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to decorate? | bizjasayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to decorate? | sizjasayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to decorate? | alajasayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to decorate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjasayalır edimjasayalır emI would be able to decorate | senjasayalır ediŋjasayalır eŋyou would be able to decorate | oljasayalır edijasayalır edhe would be able to decorate | bizjasayalır edikjasayalır ekwe would be able to decorate | sizjasayalır edigizjasayalır egizyou all would be able to decorate | alajasayalır edilejasayalır ellethey would be able to decorate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjasayalmaz edimjasayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to decorate | senjasayalmaz ediŋjasayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to decorate | oljasayalmaz edijasayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to decorate | bizjasayalmaz edikjasayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to decorate | sizjasayalmaz edigizjasayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to decorate | alajasayalmaz edilejasayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to decorate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjasayalğınjasayalğımay you be able to decorate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjasayalmağınjasayalmağımay you not be able to decorate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjasarğa izleymeI want to decorate | senjasarğa izleyseyou want to decorate | oljasarğa izleydihe wants to decorate | bizjasarğa izleybizwe want to decorate | sizjasarğa izleysizyou all want to decorate | alajasarğa izleydilethey want to decorate |
| want to | menjasarğa izlemeymeI do not want to decorate | senjasarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to decorate | oljasarğa izlemeydihe does not want to decorate | bizjasarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to decorate | sizjasarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to decorate | alajasarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to decorate |
| would like to | menjasarğa süemeI would like to decorate | senjasarğa süeseyou would like to decorate | oljasarğa süedihe would like to decorate | bizjasarğa süebizwe would like to decorate | sizjasarğa süesizyou all would like to decorate | alajasarğa süedilethey would like to decorate |
| would like to | menjasarğa süymeymeI would not like to decorate | senjasarğa süymeyseyou would not like to decorate | oljasarğa süymeydihe would not like to decorate | bizjasarğa süymeybizwe would not like to decorate | sizjasarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to decorate | alajasarğa süymeydilethey would not like to decorate |
| hope to | menjasarğa umutlanamaI hope to decorate | senjasarğa umutlanasayou hope to decorate | oljasarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to decorate | bizjasarğa umutlanabızwe hope to decorate | sizjasarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to decorate | alajasarğa umutlanadılathey hope to decorate |
| hope to | menjasarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to decorate | senjasarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to decorate | oljasarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to decorate | bizjasarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to decorate | sizjasarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to decorate | alajasarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to decorate |
| be about to | menjasarğa deb turamaI am about to decorate | senjasarğa deb turasayou are about to decorate | oljasarğa deb turadıhe is about to decorate | bizjasarğa deb turabızwe are about to decorate | sizjasarğa deb turasızyou all are about to decorate | alajasarğa deb turadılathey are about to decorate |
| be about to | menjasarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to decorate | senjasarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to decorate | oljasarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to decorate | bizjasarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to decorate | sizjasarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to decorate | alajasarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to decorate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjasarğa kerekmeI need to decorate | senjasarğa kerekseyou need to decorate | oljasarğa kerekdihe needs to decorate | bizjasarğa kerekbizwe need to decorate | sizjasarğa kereksizyou all need to decorate | alajasarğa kerekdilethey need to decorate |
| need to | menjasarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to decorate | senjasarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to decorate | oljasarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to decorate | bizjasarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to decorate | sizjasarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to decorate | alajasarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to decorate |
| have to | menmenŋe jasarğa tüşediI have to decorate | sensenŋe jasarğa tüşediyou have to decorate | olaŋa jasarğa tüşedihe has to decorate | bizbizge jasarğa tüşediwe have to decorate | sizsizge jasarğa tüşediyou all have to decorate | alaalağa jasarğa tüşedithey have to decorate |
| have to | menmenŋe jasarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to decorate | sensenŋe jasarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to decorate | olaŋa jasarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to decorate | bizbizge jasarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to decorate | sizsizge jasarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to decorate | alaalağa jasarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to decorate |
| be obliged to | menjasarğa borçlumaI am obliged to decorate | senjasarğa borçlusayou are obliged to decorate | oljasarğa borçluduhe is obliged to decorate | bizjasarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to decorate | sizjasarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to decorate | alajasarğa borçludulathey are obliged to decorate |
| be obliged to | menjasarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to decorate | senjasarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to decorate | oljasarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to decorate | bizjasarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to decorate | sizjasarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to decorate | alajasarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to decorate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjasarğa madarım bardıI have a way to decorate | senjasarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to decorate | oljasarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to decorate | bizjasarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to decorate | sizjasarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to decorate | alajasarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to decorate |
| have a way to | menjasarğa madarım joqduI have no way to decorate | senjasarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to decorate | oljasarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to decorate | bizjasarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to decorate | sizjasarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to decorate | alajasarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to decorate |
| be free to | menjasarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to decorate | senjasarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to decorate | oljasarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to decorate | bizjasarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to decorate | sizjasarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to decorate | alajasarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to decorate |
| be free to | menjasarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to decorate | senjasarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to decorate | oljasarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to decorate | bizjasarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to decorate | sizjasarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to decorate | alajasarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to decorate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to decorate | sensenŋe jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to decorate | olaŋa jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to decorate | bizbizge jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to decorate | sizsizge jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to decorate | alaalağa jasarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to decorate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to decorate | sensenŋe jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to decorate | olaŋa jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to decorate | bizbizge jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to decorate | sizsizge jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to decorate | alaalağa jasarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to decorate |
| be ready to | menjasarğa hazırmaI am ready to decorate | senjasarğa hazırsayou are ready to decorate | oljasarğa hazırdıhe is ready to decorate | bizjasarğa hazırbızwe are ready to decorate | sizjasarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to decorate | alajasarğa hazırdılathey are ready to decorate |
| be ready to | menjasarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to decorate | senjasarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to decorate | oljasarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to decorate | bizjasarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to decorate | sizjasarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to decorate | alajasarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to decorate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjasarğa küreşemeI am trying to decorate | senjasarğa küreşeseyou are trying to decorate | oljasarğa küreşedihe is trying to decorate | bizjasarğa küreşebizwe are trying to decorate | sizjasarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to decorate | alajasarğa küreşedilethey are trying to decorate |
| try to | menjasarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to decorate | senjasarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to decorate | oljasarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to decorate | bizjasarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to decorate | sizjasarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to decorate | alajasarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to decorate |
| agree to | menjasarğa unaymaI agree to decorate | senjasarğa unaysayou agree to decorate | oljasarğa unaydıhe agrees to decorate | bizjasarğa unaybızwe agree to decorate | sizjasarğa unaysızyou all agree to decorate | alajasarğa unaydılathey agree to decorate |
| agree to | menjasarğa unamaymaI refuse to decorate | senjasarğa unamaysayou refuse to decorate | oljasarğa unamaydıhe refuses to decorate | bizjasarğa unamaybızwe refuse to decorate | sizjasarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to decorate | alajasarğa unamaydılathey refuse to decorate |
| hurry to | menjasarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to decorate | senjasarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to decorate | oljasarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to decorate | bizjasarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to decorate | sizjasarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to decorate | alajasarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to decorate |
| hurry to | menjasarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to decorate | senjasarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to decorate | oljasarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to decorate | bizjasarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to decorate | sizjasarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to decorate | alajasarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to decorate |
| be afraid to | menjasarğa qorqamaI am afraid to decorate | senjasarğa qorqasayou are afraid to decorate | oljasarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to decorate | bizjasarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to decorate | sizjasarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to decorate | alajasarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to decorate |
| be afraid to | menjasarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to decorate | senjasarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to decorate | oljasarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to decorate | bizjasarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to decorate | sizjasarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to decorate | alajasarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to decorate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjasay bolmazmaI can't be decorating | senjasay bolmazsayou can't be decorating | oljasay bolmazhe can't be decorating | bizjasay bolmazbızwe can't be decorating | sizjasay bolmazsızyou all can't be decorating | alajasay bolmazlathey can't be decorating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjasamay bolmazmaI must be decorating (emphatic) | senjasamay bolmazsayou must be decorating (emphatic) | oljasamay bolmazhe must be decorating (emphatic) | bizjasamay bolmazbızwe must be decorating (emphatic) | sizjasamay bolmazsızyou all must be decorating (emphatic) | alajasamay bolmazlathey must be decorating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjasay turmasamif I don't keep decorating | senjasay turmasaŋif you don't keep decorating | oljasay turmasaif he doesn't keep decorating | bizjasay turmasaqif we don't keep decorating | sizjasay turmasağızif you all don't keep decorating | alajasay turmasalaif they don't keep decorating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjasay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of decorating | senjasay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of decorating | oljasay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of decorating | bizjasay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of decorating | sizjasay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of decorating | alajasay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of decorating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjasamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not decorating (emphatic) | senjasamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not decorating (emphatic) | oljasamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not decorating (emphatic) | bizjasamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not decorating (emphatic) | sizjasamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not decorating (emphatic) | alajasamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not decorating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjasamay turamaI keep on not decorating | senjasamay turasayou keep on not decorating | oljasamay turadıhe keeps on not decorating | bizjasamay turabızwe keep on not decorating | sizjasamay turasızyou all keep on not decorating | alajasamay turadılathey keep on not decorating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjasamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not decorating | senjasamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not decorating | oljasamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not decorating | bizjasamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not decorating | sizjasamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not decorating | alajasamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not decorating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjasamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not decorating? | senjasamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not decorating? | oljasamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not decorating? | bizjasamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not decorating? | sizjasamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not decorating? | alajasamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not decorating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjasağan bolmazmaI can't have decorated | senjasağan bolmazsayou can't have decorated | oljasağan bolmazhe can't have decorated | bizjasağan bolmazbızwe can't have decorated | sizjasağan bolmazsızyou all can't have decorated | alajasağan bolmazlathey can't have decorated |
| Inference — double negation | menjasamağan bolmazmaI must have decorated (emphatic) | senjasamağan bolmazsayou must have decorated (emphatic) | oljasamağan bolmazhe must have decorated (emphatic) | bizjasamağan bolmazbızwe must have decorated (emphatic) | sizjasamağan bolmazsızyou all must have decorated (emphatic) | alajasamağan bolmazlathey must have decorated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjasağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had decorated | senjasağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had decorated | oljasağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had decorated | bizjasağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had decorated | sizjasağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had decorated | alajasağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had decorated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjasamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't decorated | senjasamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't decorated | oljasamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't decorated | bizjasamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't decorated | sizjasamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't decorated | alajasamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't decorated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjasarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to decorate | senjasarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to decorate | oljasarıq bolmazhe can't be going to decorate | bizjasarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to decorate | sizjasarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to decorate | alajasarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to decorate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjasamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to decorate (emphatic) | senjasamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to decorate (emphatic) | oljasamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to decorate (emphatic) | bizjasamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to decorate (emphatic) | sizjasamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to decorate (emphatic) | alajasamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to decorate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjasarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to decorate | senjasarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to decorate | oljasarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to decorate | bizjasarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to decorate | sizjasarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to decorate | alajasarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to decorate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjasamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to decorate | senjasamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to decorate | oljasamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to decorate | bizjasamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to decorate | sizjasamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to decorate | alajasamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to decorate |