çüylerge
/tʃyjlerɡe/
1. nail, nail up, board up; fasten with nails
- yaşikni çüylerge — to nail the box shut
- qaŋanı çüyledim — I nailed the plank down
- terezeni çüyleb qoydula — they boarded the window up
- mal orunnu eşigin çüyleb ketdik — we nailed up the cattle shed door and left
- ağaçnı çüylerge — to nail the wood down
2. bolt shut, latch; shut tight one source
- eşikni çüylerge — to latch the door
- eşikni çüyleb qoydu — he bolted the door shut
- eşikleni çüyledile — they bolted the doors
3. rivet, join with rivets one source
- eki temirni çüylerge — to rivet two pieces of iron
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüyleydihe is nailing up
- çüyledihe nailed up
- çüylegendihe has nailed up
- çüylerhe will nail up
- çüylerikdihe is going to nail up
- çüyley edihe was nailing up
- çüyleseif he nails up
- çüyle!nail up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyleymeI am nailing up | sençüyleyseyou are nailing up | olçüyleydihe is nailing up | bizçüyleybizwe are nailing up | sizçüyleysizyou all are nailing up | alaçüyleydilethey are nailing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüylemeymeI am not nailing up | sençüylemeyseyou are not nailing up | olçüylemeydihe is not nailing up | bizçüylemeybizwe are not nailing up | sizçüylemeysizyou all are not nailing up | alaçüylemeydilethey are not nailing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyleymemi? çüyleymime?am I nailing up? | sençüyleymise?are you nailing up? | olçüyleymidi?is he nailing up? | bizçüyleybizmi? çüyleymibiz?are we nailing up? | sizçüyleymisiz?are you all nailing up? | alaçüyleymidile?are they nailing up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüylemeymemi? çüylemeymime?aren't I nailing up? | sençüylemeymise?aren't you nailing up? | olçüylemeymidi?isn't he nailing up? | bizçüylemeybizmi? çüylemeymibiz?aren't we nailing up? | sizçüylemeymisiz?aren't you all nailing up? | alaçüylemeymidile?aren't they nailing up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüylewçenmeI usually nail up | sençüylewçenseyou usually nail up | olçüylewçendihe usually nails up | bizçüylewçenbizwe usually nail up | sizçüylewçensizyou all usually nail up | alaçüylewçendilethey usually nail up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüylemewçenmeI usually don't nail up | sençüylemewçenseyou usually don't nail up | olçüylemewçendihe usually doesn't nail up | bizçüylemewçenbizwe usually don't nail up | sizçüylemewçensizyou all usually don't nail up | alaçüylemewçendilethey usually don't nail up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüylewçenmemi? çüylewçenmime?do I usually nail up? | sençüylewçenmise?do you usually nail up? | olçüylewçenmidi?does he usually nail up? | bizçüylewçenbizmi? çüylewçenmibiz?do we usually nail up? | sizçüylewçenmisiz?do you all usually nail up? | alaçüylewçenmidile?do they usually nail up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüylemewçenmemi? çüylemewçenmime?do I usually not nail up? | sençüylemewçenmise?do you usually not nail up? | olçüylemewçenmidi?does he usually not nail up? | bizçüylemewçenbizmi? çüylemewçenmibiz?do we usually not nail up? | sizçüylemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not nail up? | alaçüylemewçenmidile?do they usually not nail up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüylebdihe has nailed up and remains so | alaçüylebdilethey have nailed up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüylebmidi?has he nailed up? | alaçüylebmidile?have they nailed up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyleb turamaI keep nailing up | sençüyleb turasayou keep nailing up | olçüyleb turadıhe keeps nailing up | bizçüyleb turabızwe keep nailing up | sizçüyleb turasızyou all keep nailing up | alaçüyleb turadılathey keep nailing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyleb turmaymaI don't keep nailing up | sençüyleb turmaysayou don't keep nailing up | olçüyleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep nailing up | bizçüyleb turmaybızwe don't keep nailing up | sizçüyleb turmaysızyou all don't keep nailing up | alaçüyleb turmaydılathey don't keep nailing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyleb turamamı? çüyleb turamıma?do I keep nailing up? | sençüyleb turamısa?do you keep nailing up? | olçüyleb turamıdı?does he keep nailing up? | bizçüyleb turabızmı? çüyleb turamıbız?do we keep nailing up? | sizçüyleb turamısız?do you all keep nailing up? | alaçüyleb turamıdıla?do they keep nailing up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyleb turmaymamı? çüyleb turmaymıma?don't I keep nailing up? | sençüyleb turmaymısa?don't you keep nailing up? | olçüyleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep nailing up? | bizçüyleb turmaybızmı? çüyleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep nailing up? | sizçüyleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep nailing up? | alaçüyleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep nailing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyley turamaI am in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley turasayou are in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley turadıhe is in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley turabızwe are in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley turasızyou all are in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley turadılathey are in the middle of nailing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyley turmaymaI am not in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley turmaysayou are not in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of nailing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyley turamamı? çüyley turamıma?am I in the middle of nailing up? | sençüyley turamısa?are you in the middle of nailing up? | olçüyley turamıdı?is he in the middle of nailing up? | bizçüyley turabızmı? çüyley turamıbız?are we in the middle of nailing up? | sizçüyley turamısız?are you all in the middle of nailing up? | alaçüyley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of nailing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyley turmaymamı? çüyley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of nailing up? | sençüyley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of nailing up? | olçüyley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of nailing up? | bizçüyley turmaybızmı? çüyley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of nailing up? | sizçüyley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of nailing up? | alaçüyley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of nailing up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyledimI nailed up | sençüylediŋyou nailed up | olçüyledihe nailed up | bizçüyledikwe nailed up | sizçüyledigizyou all nailed up | alaçüyledilethey nailed up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüylemedimI didn't nail up | sençüylemediŋyou didn't nail up | olçüylemedihe didn't nail up | bizçüylemedikwe didn't nail up | sizçüylemedigizyou all didn't nail up | alaçüylemedilethey didn't nail up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyledimmi?did I nail up? | sençüylediŋmi?did you nail up? | olçüyledimi?did he nail up? | bizçüyledikmi?did we nail up? | sizçüyledigizmi?did you all nail up? | alaçüyledilemi?did they nail up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüylemedimmi?didn't I nail up? | sençüylemediŋmi?didn't you nail up? | olçüylemedimi?didn't he nail up? | bizçüylemedikmi?didn't we nail up? | sizçüylemedigizmi?didn't you all nail up? | alaçüylemedilemi?didn't they nail up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüylegenmeI have nailed up | sençüylegenseyou have nailed up | olçüylegendihe has nailed up | bizçüylegenbizwe have nailed up | sizçüylegensizyou all have nailed up | alaçüylegendilethey have nailed up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüylemegenmeI haven't nailed up | sençüylemegenseyou haven't nailed up | olçüylemegendihe hasn't nailed up | bizçüylemegenbizwe haven't nailed up | sizçüylemegensizyou all haven't nailed up | alaçüylemegendilethey haven't nailed up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüylegenmemi? çüylegenmime?have I nailed up? | sençüylegenmise?have you nailed up? | olçüylegenmidi?has he nailed up? | bizçüylegenbizmi? çüylegenmibiz?have we nailed up? | sizçüylegenmisiz?have you all nailed up? | alaçüylegenmidile?have they nailed up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüylemegenmemi? çüylemegenmime?haven't I nailed up? | sençüylemegenmise?haven't you nailed up? | olçüylemegenmidi?hasn't he nailed up? | bizçüylemegenbizmi? çüylemegenmibiz?haven't we nailed up? | sizçüylemegenmisiz?haven't you all nailed up? | alaçüylemegenmidile?haven't they nailed up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüyleb turdumI kept nailing up | sençüyleb turduŋyou kept nailing up | olçüyleb turduhe kept nailing up | bizçüyleb turduqwe kept nailing up | sizçüyleb turduğuzyou all kept nailing up | alaçüyleb turdulathey kept nailing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüyleb turmadımI didn't keep nailing up | sençüyleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep nailing up | olçüyleb turmadıhe didn't keep nailing up | bizçüyleb turmadıqwe didn't keep nailing up | sizçüyleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep nailing up | alaçüyleb turmadılathey didn't keep nailing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüylermeI will nail up | sençüylerseyou will nail up | olçüylerhe will nail up | bizçüylerbizwe will nail up | sizçüylersizyou all will nail up | alaçüylerlethey will nail up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüylemezmeI won't nail up | sençüylemezseyou won't nail up | olçüylemezhe won't nail up | bizçüylemezbizwe won't nail up | sizçüylemezsizyou all won't nail up | alaçüylemezlethey won't nail up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüylermemi? çüylermime?will I nail up? | sençüylermise?will you nail up? | olçüylermi?will he nail up? | bizçüylerbizmi? çüylermibiz?will we nail up? | sizçüylermisiz?will you all nail up? | alaçüylerlemi? çüylermile?will they nail up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüylemezmemi? çüylemezmime?won't I nail up? | sençüylemezmise?won't you nail up? | olçüylemezmi?won't he nail up? | bizçüylemezbizmi? çüylemezmibiz?won't we nail up? | sizçüylemezmisiz?won't you all nail up? | alaçüylemezlemi? çüylemezmile?won't they nail up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüylerikmeI am going to nail up | sençüylerikseyou are going to nail up | olçüylerikdihe is going to nail up | bizçüylerikbizwe are going to nail up | sizçüyleriksizyou all are going to nail up | alaçüylerikdilethey are going to nail up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüylerik tülmeI am not going to nail up | sençüylerik tülseyou are not going to nail up | olçüylerik tüldühe is not going to nail up | bizçüylerik tülbüzwe are not going to nail up | sizçüylerik tülsüzyou all are not going to nail up | alaçüylerik tüldülethey are not going to nail up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüylerikmemi? çüylerikmime?am I going to nail up? | sençüylerikmise?are you going to nail up? | olçüylerikmidi?is he going to nail up? | bizçüylerikbizmi? çüylerikmibiz?are we going to nail up? | sizçüylerikmisiz?are you all going to nail up? | alaçüylerikmidile?are they going to nail up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüylerik tülmüme?aren't I going to nail up? | sençüylerik tülmüse?aren't you going to nail up? | olçüylerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to nail up? | bizçüylerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to nail up? | sizçüylerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to nail up? | alaçüylerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to nail up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüylegen edimçüylegenemI had nailed up | sençüylegen ediŋçüylegeneŋyou had nailed up | olçüylegen ediçüylegenedhe had nailed up | bizçüylegen edikçüylegenekwe had nailed up | sizçüylegen edigizçüylegenegizyou all had nailed up | alaçüylegen edileçüylegenellethey had nailed up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüylemegen edimçüylemegenemI hadn't nailed up | sençüylemegen ediŋçüylemegeneŋyou hadn't nailed up | olçüylemegen ediçüylemegenedhe hadn't nailed up | bizçüylemegen edikçüylemegenekwe hadn't nailed up | sizçüylemegen edigizçüylemegenegizyou all hadn't nailed up | alaçüylemegen edileçüylemegenellethey hadn't nailed up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüyley edimçüyleyemI was nailing up | sençüyley ediŋçüyleyeŋyou were nailing up | olçüyley ediçüyleyedhe was nailing up | bizçüyley edikçüyleyekwe were nailing up | sizçüyley edigizçüyleyegizyou all were nailing up | alaçüyley edileçüyleyellethey were nailing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüylemey edimçüylemeyemI wasn't nailing up | sençüylemey ediŋçüylemeyeŋyou weren't nailing up | olçüylemey ediçüylemeyedhe wasn't nailing up | bizçüylemey edikçüylemeyekwe weren't nailing up | sizçüylemey edigizçüylemeyegizyou all weren't nailing up | alaçüylemey edileçüylemeyellethey weren't nailing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüylewçen edimçüylewçenemI used to nail up | sençüylewçen ediŋçüylewçeneŋyou used to nail up | olçüylewçen ediçüylewçenedhe used to nail up | bizçüylewçen edikçüylewçenekwe used to nail up | sizçüylewçen edigizçüylewçenegizyou all used to nail up | alaçüylewçen edileçüylewçenellethey used to nail up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüylemewçen edimçüylemewçenemI didn't use to nail up | sençüylemewçen ediŋçüylemewçeneŋyou didn't use to nail up | olçüylemewçen ediçüylemewçenedhe didn't use to nail up | bizçüylemewçen edikçüylemewçenekwe didn't use to nail up | sizçüylemewçen edigizçüylemewçenegizyou all didn't use to nail up | alaçüylemewçen edileçüylemewçenellethey didn't use to nail up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüyleb edihe had nailed up and remained so | alaçüyleb edilethey had nailed up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüyleb tül edihe hadn't nailed up | alaçüyleb tül edilethey hadn't nailed up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüyleb tura edimçüyleb turaemI had kept nailing up | sençüyleb tura ediŋçüyleb turaeŋyou had kept nailing up | olçüyleb tura ediçüyleb turaedhe had kept nailing up | bizçüyleb tura edikçüyleb turaekwe had kept nailing up | sizçüyleb tura edigizçüyleb turaegizyou all had kept nailing up | alaçüyleb tura edileçüyleb turaellethey had kept nailing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüyleb turmay edimçüyleb turmayemI hadn't kept nailing up | sençüyleb turmay ediŋçüyleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept nailing up | olçüyleb turmay ediçüyleb turmayedhe hadn't kept nailing up | bizçüyleb turmay edikçüyleb turmayekwe hadn't kept nailing up | sizçüyleb turmay edigizçüyleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept nailing up | alaçüyleb turmay edileçüyleb turmayellethey hadn't kept nailing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüyley tura edimçüyley turaemI was in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley tura ediŋçüyley turaeŋyou were in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley tura ediçüyley turaedhe was in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley tura edikçüyley turaekwe were in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley tura edigizçüyley turaegizyou all were in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley tura edileçüyley turaellethey were in the middle of nailing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüyley turmay edimçüyley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley turmay ediŋçüyley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley turmay ediçüyley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley turmay edikçüyley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley turmay edigizçüyley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley turmay edileçüyley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of nailing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüyler edimçüyler emI would nail up | sençüyler ediŋçüyler eŋyou would nail up | olçüyler ediçüyler edhe would nail up | bizçüyler edikçüyler ekwe would nail up | sizçüyler edigizçüyler egizyou all would nail up | alaçüyler edileçüyler ellethey would nail up |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüylemez edimçüylemez emI wouldn't nail up | sençüylemez ediŋçüylemez eŋyou wouldn't nail up | olçüylemez ediçüylemez edhe wouldn't nail up | bizçüylemez edikçüylemez ekwe wouldn't nail up | sizçüylemez edigizçüylemez egizyou all wouldn't nail up | alaçüylemez edileçüylemez ellethey wouldn't nail up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüylerik edimçüylerik emI would have nailed up | sençüylerik ediŋçüylerik eŋyou would have nailed up | olçüylerik ediçüylerik edhe would have nailed up | bizçüylerik edikçüylerik ekwe would have nailed up | sizçüylerik edigizçüylerik egizyou all would have nailed up | alaçüylerik edileçüylerik ellethey would have nailed up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüylerik tül edimçüylerik tül emI wouldn't have nailed up | sençüylerik tül ediŋçüylerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have nailed up | olçüylerik tül ediçüylerik tül edhe wouldn't have nailed up | bizçüylerik tül edikçüylerik tül ekwe wouldn't have nailed up | sizçüylerik tül edigizçüylerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have nailed up | alaçüylerik tül edileçüylerik tül ellethey wouldn't have nailed up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüylesemif I nail up | sençüyleseŋif you nail up | olçüyleseif he nails up | bizçüylesekif we nail up | sizçüylesegizif you all nail up | alaçüyleseleif they nail up |
| Conditional | mençüylemesemif I don't nail up | sençüylemeseŋif you don't nail up | olçüylemeseif he doesn't nail up | bizçüylemesekif we don't nail up | sizçüylemesegizif you all don't nail up | alaçüylemeseleif they don't nail up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüyley esemif I am nailing up | sençüyley eseŋif you are nailing up | olçüyley eseif he is nailing up | bizçüyley esekif we are nailing up | sizçüyley esegizif you all are nailing up | alaçüyley eseleif they are nailing up |
| Conditional, present real | mençüylemey esemif I am not nailing up | sençüylemey eseŋif you are not nailing up | olçüylemey eseif he is not nailing up | bizçüylemey esekif we are not nailing up | sizçüylemey esegizif you all are not nailing up | alaçüylemey eseleif they are not nailing up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüylesem ediçüylesem edif only I nailed up | sençüyleseŋ ediçüyleseŋ edif only you nailed up | olçüylese ediçüylesedif only he nailed up | bizçüylesek ediçüylesek edif only we nailed up | sizçüylesegiz ediçüylesegiz edif only you all nailed up | alaçüylesele ediçüyleseledif only they nailed up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüylemesem ediçüylemesem edif only I didn't nail up | sençüylemeseŋ ediçüylemeseŋ edif only you didn't nail up | olçüylemese ediçüylemesedif only he didn't nail up | bizçüylemesek ediçüylemesek edif only we didn't nail up | sizçüylemesegiz ediçüylemesegiz edif only you all didn't nail up | alaçüylemesele ediçüylemeseledif only they didn't nail up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüyleb tursamif I carry on nailing up | sençüyleb tursaŋif you carry on nailing up | olçüyleb tursaif he carries on nailing up | bizçüyleb tursaqif we carry on nailing up | sizçüyleb tursağızif you all carry on nailing up | alaçüyleb tursalaif they carry on nailing up |
| Durative conditional | mençüyleb turmasamif I don't carry on nailing up | sençüyleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on nailing up | olçüyleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on nailing up | bizçüyleb turmasaqif we don't carry on nailing up | sizçüyleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on nailing up | alaçüyleb turmasalaif they don't carry on nailing up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüyleb tura esemif I have kept nailing up | sençüyleb tura eseŋif you have kept nailing up | olçüyleb tura eseif he has kept nailing up | bizçüyleb tura esekif we have kept nailing up | sizçüyleb tura esegizif you all have kept nailing up | alaçüyleb tura eseleif they have kept nailing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüyleb turmay esemif I haven't kept nailing up | sençüyleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept nailing up | olçüyleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept nailing up | bizçüyleb turmay esekif we haven't kept nailing up | sizçüyleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept nailing up | alaçüyleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept nailing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüyley tursamif I keep nailing up | sençüyley tursaŋif you keep nailing up | olçüyley tursaif he keeps nailing up | bizçüyley tursaqif we keep nailing up | sizçüyley tursağızif you all keep nailing up | alaçüyley tursalaif they keep nailing up |
| Progressive conditional | mençüylemey tursamif I keep on not nailing up | sençüylemey tursaŋif you keep on not nailing up | olçüylemey tursaif he keeps on not nailing up | bizçüylemey tursaqif we keep on not nailing up | sizçüylemey tursağızif you all keep on not nailing up | alaçüylemey tursalaif they keep on not nailing up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüyley tura esemif I am in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley tura eseif he is in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley tura esekif we are in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley tura eseleif they are in the middle of nailing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüylemey tura esemif I keep on not nailing up | sençüylemey tura eseŋif you keep on not nailing up | olçüylemey tura eseif he keeps on not nailing up | bizçüylemey tura esekif we keep on not nailing up | sizçüylemey tura esegizif you all keep on not nailing up | alaçüylemey tura eseleif they keep on not nailing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüyledim esemif I nailed up | sençüylediŋ eseŋif you nailed up | olçüyledi eseif he nailed up | bizçüyledik esekif we nailed up | sizçüyledigiz esegizif you all nailed up | alaçüyledile eseleif they nailed up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüylemedim esemif I didn't nail up | sençüylemediŋ eseŋif you didn't nail up | olçüylemedi eseif he didn't nail up | bizçüylemedik esekif we didn't nail up | sizçüylemedigiz esegizif you all didn't nail up | alaçüylemedile eseleif they didn't nail up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüylegen esemif I did nail up (indeed) | sençüylegen eseŋif you did nail up (indeed) | olçüylegen eseif he did nail up (indeed) | bizçüylegen esekif we did nail up (indeed) | sizçüylegen esegizif you all did nail up (indeed) | alaçüylegen eseleif they did nail up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüylemegen esemif I didn't nail up (indeed) | sençüylemegen eseŋif you didn't nail up (indeed) | olçüylemegen eseif he didn't nail up (indeed) | bizçüylemegen esekif we didn't nail up (indeed) | sizçüylemegen esegizif you all didn't nail up (indeed) | alaçüylemegen eseleif they didn't nail up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüylegen bolsamif I had nailed up | sençüylegen bolsaŋif you had nailed up | olçüylegen bolsaif he had nailed up | bizçüylegen bolsaqif we had nailed up | sizçüylegen bolsağızif you all had nailed up | alaçüylegen bolsalaif they had nailed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüylemegen bolsamif I hadn't nailed up | sençüylemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't nailed up | olçüylemegen bolsaif he hadn't nailed up | bizçüylemegen bolsaqif we hadn't nailed up | sizçüylemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't nailed up | alaçüylemegen bolsalaif they hadn't nailed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüylegen bolsam ediçüylegen bolsam edif only I had nailed up | sençüylegen bolsaŋ ediçüylegen bolsaŋ edif only you had nailed up | olçüylegen bolsa ediçüylegen bolsaedif only he had nailed up | bizçüylegen bolsaq ediçüylegen bolsaq edif only we had nailed up | sizçüylegen bolsağız ediçüylegen bolsağız edif only you all had nailed up | alaçüylegen bolsala ediçüylegen bolsalaedif only they had nailed up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüylemegen bolsam ediçüylemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't nailed up | sençüylemegen bolsaŋ ediçüylemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't nailed up | olçüylemegen bolsa ediçüylemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't nailed up | bizçüylemegen bolsaq ediçüylemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't nailed up | sizçüylemegen bolsağız ediçüylemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't nailed up | alaçüylemegen bolsala ediçüylemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't nailed up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüyler esemif I will nail up | sençüyler eseŋif you will nail up | olçüyler eseif he will nail up | bizçüyler esekif we will nail up | sizçüyler esegizif you all will nail up | alaçüyler eseleif they will nail up |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüylemez esemif I won't nail up | sençüylemez eseŋif you won't nail up | olçüylemez eseif he won't nail up | bizçüylemez esekif we won't nail up | sizçüylemez esegizif you all won't nail up | alaçüylemez eseleif they won't nail up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüylerik esemif I am going to nail up | sençüylerik eseŋif you are going to nail up | olçüylerik eseif he is going to nail up | bizçüylerik esekif we are going to nail up | sizçüylerik esegizif you all are going to nail up | alaçüylerik eseleif they are going to nail up |
| Conditional, future | mençüylerik tül esemif I am not going to nail up | sençüylerik tül eseŋif you are not going to nail up | olçüylerik tül eseif he is not going to nail up | bizçüylerik tül esekif we are not going to nail up | sizçüylerik tül esegizif you all are not going to nail up | alaçüylerik tül eseleif they are not going to nail up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüylerik bolsamif I were going to nail up | sençüylerik bolsaŋif you were going to nail up | olçüylerik bolsaif he were going to nail up | bizçüylerik bolsaqif we were going to nail up | sizçüylerik bolsağızif you all were going to nail up | alaçüylerik bolsalaif they were going to nail up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüylemezlik bolsamif I were not going to nail up | sençüylemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to nail up | olçüylemezlik bolsaif he were not going to nail up | bizçüylemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to nail up | sizçüylemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to nail up | alaçüylemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to nail up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüylediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüyley bolurmaI must be nailing up | sençüyley bolursayou must be nailing up | olçüyley bolurhe must be nailing up | bizçüyley bolurbuzwe must be nailing up | sizçüyley bolursuzyou all must be nailing up | alaçüyley bolurlathey must be nailing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüylemey bolurmaI must not be nailing up | sençüylemey bolursayou must not be nailing up | olçüylemey bolurhe must not be nailing up | bizçüylemey bolurbuzwe must not be nailing up | sizçüylemey bolursuzyou all must not be nailing up | alaçüylemey bolurlathey must not be nailing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüyley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of nailing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüylemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not nailing up | sençüylemey tura bolursayou must keep on not nailing up | olçüylemey tura bolurhe must keep on not nailing up | bizçüylemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not nailing up | sizçüylemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not nailing up | alaçüylemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not nailing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüylegen bolurmaI must have nailed up | sençüylegen bolursayou must have nailed up | olçüylegen bolurhe must have nailed up | bizçüylegen bolurbuzwe must have nailed up | sizçüylegen bolursuzyou all must have nailed up | alaçüylegen bolurlathey must have nailed up |
| Inference (must have) | mençüylemegen bolurmaI must not have nailed up | sençüylemegen bolursayou must not have nailed up | olçüylemegen bolurhe must not have nailed up | bizçüylemegen bolurbuzwe must not have nailed up | sizçüylemegen bolursuzyou all must not have nailed up | alaçüylemegen bolurlathey must not have nailed up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüylerik bolurmaI must be going to nail up | sençüylerik bolursayou must be going to nail up | olçüylerik bolurhe must be going to nail up | bizçüylerik bolurbuzwe must be going to nail up | sizçüylerik bolursuzyou all must be going to nail up | alaçüylerik bolurlathey must be going to nail up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüylemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to nail up | sençüylemezlik bolursayou must not be going to nail up | olçüylemezlik bolurhe must not be going to nail up | bizçüylemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to nail up | sizçüylemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to nail up | alaçüylemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to nail up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyleyimlet me nail up | sençüyle!nail up! | olçüylesinlet him nail up | bizçüyleyiklet's nail up | sizçüylegiz!nail up, you all! | alaçüylesinlelet them nail up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüylemeyimlet me not nail up | sençüyleme!don't nail up! | olçüylemesinlet him not nail up | bizçüylemeyiklet's not nail up | sizçüylemegiz!don't nail up, you all! | alaçüylemesinlelet them not nail up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyleyimmi?shall I nail up? | olçüylesinmi?should he nail up? | bizçüyleyikmi?shall we nail up? | alaçüylesinlemi?should they nail up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüylemeyimmi?shall I not nail up? | olçüylemesinmi?should he not nail up? | bizçüylemeyikmi?shall we not nail up? | alaçüylemesinlemi?should they not nail up? | ||
| Requests | sençüyleçi2çüyleçinplease nail up | olçüylesinçido let him nail up | sizçüyleçigizplease nail up (plural/polite) | alaçüylesinleçido let them nail up | ||
| Requests | sençüylemeçi2çüylemeçinplease don't nail up | olçüylemesinçido let him not nail up | sizçüylemeçigizplease don't nail up (plural/polite) | alaçüylemesinleçido let them not nail up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüyleginçüylegimay you nail up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüylemeginçüylemegimay you not nail up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüylegey edim çüylege edimwould that I nailed up | sençüylegey ediŋ çüylege ediŋwould that you nailed up | olçüylegey edi çüylege ediwould that he nailed up | bizçüylegey edik çüylege edikwould that we nailed up | sizçüylegey edigiz çüylege edigizwould that you all nailed up | alaçüylegey edile çüylege edilewould that they nailed up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüylemegey edim çüylemege edimwould that I did not nail up | sençüylemegey ediŋ çüylemege ediŋwould that you did not nail up | olçüylemegey edi çüylemege ediwould that he did not nail up | bizçüylemegey edik çüylemege edikwould that we did not nail up | sizçüylemegey edigiz çüylemege edigizwould that you all did not nail up | alaçüylemegey edile çüylemege edilewould that they did not nail up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüylemege qoyayımçüyleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoy!çüyleme qoy!let someone nail up! | olçüylemege qoysunçüyleme qoysunlet him allow someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoyayıqçüyleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoyuğuz!çüyleme qoyuğuz!let someone nail up, you all! | alaçüylemege qoysunlaçüyleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüylemege qoymayımçüyleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoyma!çüyleme qoyma!don't let someone nail up! | olçüylemege qoymasınçüyleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoymayıqçüyleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoymağız!çüyleme qoymağız!don't let someone nail up, you all! | alaçüylemege qoymasınlaçüyleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüylemege qoyayımmı?çüyleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoysunmu?çüyleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoyayıqmı?çüyleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoysunlamı?çüyleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to nail up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüylemege qoymayımmı?çüyleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoymasınmı?çüyleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoymayıqmı?çüyleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoymasınlamı?çüyleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to nail up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüylemege qoyamaçüyleme qoyamaI allow someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoyasaçüyleme qoyasayou allow someone to nail up | olçüylemege qoyadıçüyleme qoyadıhe allows someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoyabızçüyleme qoyabızwe allow someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoyasızçüyleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to nail up | alaçüylemege qoyadılaçüyleme qoyadılathey allow someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüylemege qoymaymaçüyleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoymaysaçüyleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to nail up | olçüylemege qoymaydıçüyleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoymaybızçüyleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoymaysızçüyleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to nail up | alaçüylemege qoymaydılaçüyleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüylemege qoyamamı?çüyleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to nail up? | sençüylemege qoyamısa?çüyleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoyamıdı?çüyleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoyabızmı?çüyleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to nail up? | sizçüylemege qoyamısız?çüyleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoyamıdıla?çüyleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to nail up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüylemege qoymaymamı?çüyleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to nail up? | sençüylemege qoymaymısa?çüyleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoymaymıdı?çüyleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoymaybızmı?çüyleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to nail up? | sizçüylemege qoymaymısız?çüyleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoymaymıdıla?çüyleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to nail up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüylemege qoydumçüyleme qoydumI allowed someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoyduŋçüyleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to nail up | olçüylemege qoyduçüyleme qoyduhe allowed someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoyduqçüyleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoyduğuzçüyleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to nail up | alaçüylemege qoydulaçüyleme qoydulathey allowed someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüylemege qoymadımçüyleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to nail up | sençüylemege qoymadıŋçüyleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to nail up | olçüylemege qoymadıçüyleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to nail up | bizçüylemege qoymadıqçüyleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to nail up | sizçüylemege qoymadığızçüyleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to nail up | alaçüylemege qoymadılaçüyleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to nail up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüylemege qoydummu?çüyleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to nail up? | sençüylemege qoyduŋmu?çüyleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoydumu?çüyleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoyduqmu?çüyleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to nail up? | sizçüylemege qoyduğuzmu?çüyleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoydulamı?çüyleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to nail up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüylemege qoymadımmı?çüyleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to nail up? | sençüylemege qoymadıŋmı?çüyleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to nail up? | olçüylemege qoymadımı?çüyleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to nail up? | bizçüylemege qoymadıqmı?çüyleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to nail up? | sizçüylemege qoymadığızmı?çüyleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to nail up? | alaçüylemege qoymadılamı?çüyleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to nail up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çüyleyalırğa be able to nail up · çüyleyalmazğa be unable to nail up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüyleyalamaI can nail up | sençüyleyalasayou can nail up | olçüyleyaladıhe can nail up | bizçüyleyalabızwe can nail up | sizçüyleyalasızyou all can nail up | alaçüyleyaladılathey can nail up |
| Ability — present | mençüyleyalmaymaI can't nail up | sençüyleyalmaysayou can't nail up | olçüyleyalmaydıhe can't nail up | bizçüyleyalmaybızwe can't nail up | sizçüyleyalmaysızyou all can't nail up | alaçüyleyalmaydılathey can't nail up |
| Ability — present | mençüyleyalamamı? çüyleyalamıma?can I nail up? | sençüyleyalamısa?can you nail up? | olçüyleyalamıdı?can he nail up? | bizçüyleyalabızmı? çüyleyalamıbız?can we nail up? | sizçüyleyalamısız?can you all nail up? | alaçüyleyalamıdıla?can they nail up? |
| Ability — present | mençüyleyalmaymamı? çüyleyalmaymıma?can't I nail up? | sençüyleyalmaymısa?can't you nail up? | olçüyleyalmaymıdı?can't he nail up? | bizçüyleyalmaybızmı? çüyleyalmaymıbız?can't we nail up? | sizçüyleyalmaymısız?can't you all nail up? | alaçüyleyalmaymıdıla?can't they nail up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüyleyalsamif I can nail up | sençüyleyalsaŋif you can nail up | olçüyleyalsaif he can nail up | bizçüyleyalsaqif we can nail up | sizçüyleyalsağızif you all can nail up | alaçüyleyalsalaif they can nail up |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüyleyalmasamif I can't nail up | sençüyleyalmasaŋif you can't nail up | olçüyleyalmasaif he can't nail up | bizçüyleyalmasaqif we can't nail up | sizçüyleyalmasağızif you all can't nail up | alaçüyleyalmasalaif they can't nail up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüyleyaldımI was able to nail up | sençüyleyaldıŋyou were able to nail up | olçüyleyaldıhe was able to nail up | bizçüyleyaldıqwe were able to nail up | sizçüyleyaldığızyou all were able to nail up | alaçüyleyaldılathey were able to nail up |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyleyalmadımI could not nail up | sençüyleyalmadıŋyou could not nail up | olçüyleyalmadıhe could not nail up | bizçüyleyalmadıqwe could not nail up | sizçüyleyalmadığızyou all could not nail up | alaçüyleyalmadılathey could not nail up |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyleyaldımmı?was I able to nail up? | sençüyleyaldıŋmı?were you able to nail up? | olçüyleyaldımı?was he able to nail up? | bizçüyleyaldıqmı?were we able to nail up? | sizçüyleyaldığızmı?were you all able to nail up? | alaçüyleyaldılamı?were they able to nail up? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyleyalmadımmı?couldn't I nail up? | sençüyleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you nail up? | olçüyleyalmadımı?couldn't he nail up? | bizçüyleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we nail up? | sizçüyleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all nail up? | alaçüyleyalmadılamı?couldn't they nail up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyleyalğanmaI have been able to nail up | sençüyleyalğansayou have been able to nail up | olçüyleyalğandıhe has been able to nail up | bizçüyleyalğanbızwe have been able to nail up | sizçüyleyalğansızyou all have been able to nail up | alaçüyleyalğandılathey have been able to nail up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to nail up | sençüyleyalmağansayou haven't been able to nail up | olçüyleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to nail up | bizçüyleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to nail up | sizçüyleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to nail up | alaçüyleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to nail up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyleyalğanmamı? çüyleyalğanmıma?have I been able to nail up? | sençüyleyalğanmısa?have you been able to nail up? | olçüyleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to nail up? | bizçüyleyalğanbızmı? çüyleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to nail up? | sizçüyleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to nail up? | alaçüyleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to nail up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyleyalmağanmamı? çüyleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to nail up? | sençüyleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to nail up? | olçüyleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to nail up? | bizçüyleyalmağanbızmı? çüyleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to nail up? | sizçüyleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to nail up? | alaçüyleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to nail up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüyleyalğan edimçüyleyalğanemI had been able to nail up | sençüyleyalğan ediŋçüyleyalğaneŋyou had been able to nail up | olçüyleyalğan ediçüyleyalğanedhe had been able to nail up | bizçüyleyalğan edikçüyleyalğanekwe had been able to nail up | sizçüyleyalğan edigizçüyleyalğanegizyou all had been able to nail up | alaçüyleyalğan edileçüyleyalğanellethey had been able to nail up |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüyleyalmağan edimçüyleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to nail up | sençüyleyalmağan ediŋçüyleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to nail up | olçüyleyalmağan ediçüyleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to nail up | bizçüyleyalmağan edikçüyleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to nail up | sizçüyleyalmağan edigizçüyleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to nail up | alaçüyleyalmağan edileçüyleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to nail up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüyleyala edimçüyleyalaemI could nail up | sençüyleyala ediŋçüyleyalaeŋyou could nail up | olçüyleyala ediçüyleyalaedhe could nail up | bizçüyleyala edikçüyleyalaekwe could nail up | sizçüyleyala edigizçüyleyalaegizyou all could nail up | alaçüyleyala edileçüyleyalaellethey could nail up |
| Ability — past background | mençüyleyalmay edimçüyleyalmayemI could not nail up | sençüyleyalmay ediŋçüyleyalmayeŋyou could not nail up | olçüyleyalmay ediçüyleyalmayedhe could not nail up | bizçüyleyalmay edikçüyleyalmayekwe could not nail up | sizçüyleyalmay edigizçüyleyalmayegizyou all could not nail up | alaçüyleyalmay edileçüyleyalmayellethey could not nail up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüyleyalırmaI will be able to nail up | sençüyleyalırsayou will be able to nail up | olçüyleyalırhe will be able to nail up | bizçüyleyalırbızwe will be able to nail up | sizçüyleyalırsızyou all will be able to nail up | alaçüyleyalırlathey will be able to nail up |
| Ability — future I | mençüyleyalmazmaI won't be able to nail up | sençüyleyalmazsayou won't be able to nail up | olçüyleyalmazhe won't be able to nail up | bizçüyleyalmazbızwe won't be able to nail up | sizçüyleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to nail up | alaçüyleyalmazlathey won't be able to nail up |
| Ability — future I | mençüyleyalırmamı? çüyleyalırmıma?will I be able to nail up? | sençüyleyalırmısa?will you be able to nail up? | olçüyleyalırmı?will he be able to nail up? | bizçüyleyalırbızmı? çüyleyalırmıbız?will we be able to nail up? | sizçüyleyalırmısız?will you all be able to nail up? | alaçüyleyalırlamı? çüyleyalırmıla?will they be able to nail up? |
| Ability — future I | mençüyleyalmazmamı? çüyleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to nail up? | sençüyleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to nail up? | olçüyleyalmazmı?won't he be able to nail up? | bizçüyleyalmazbızmı? çüyleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to nail up? | sizçüyleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to nail up? | alaçüyleyalmazlamı? çüyleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to nail up? |
| Ability — future II | mençüyleyallıqmaI am going to be able to nail up | sençüyleyallıqsayou are going to be able to nail up | olçüyleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to nail up | bizçüyleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to nail up | sizçüyleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to nail up | alaçüyleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to nail up |
| Ability — future II | mençüyleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to nail up | sençüyleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to nail up | olçüyleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to nail up | bizçüyleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to nail up | sizçüyleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to nail up | alaçüyleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to nail up |
| Ability — future II | mençüyleyallıqmamı? çüyleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to nail up? | sençüyleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to nail up? | olçüyleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to nail up? | bizçüyleyallıqbızmı? çüyleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to nail up? | sizçüyleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to nail up? | alaçüyleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to nail up? |
| Ability — future II | mençüyleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to nail up? | sençüyleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to nail up? | olçüyleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to nail up? | bizçüyleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to nail up? | sizçüyleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to nail up? | alaçüyleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to nail up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüyleyalır edimçüyleyalır emI would be able to nail up | sençüyleyalır ediŋçüyleyalır eŋyou would be able to nail up | olçüyleyalır ediçüyleyalır edhe would be able to nail up | bizçüyleyalır edikçüyleyalır ekwe would be able to nail up | sizçüyleyalır edigizçüyleyalır egizyou all would be able to nail up | alaçüyleyalır edileçüyleyalır ellethey would be able to nail up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüyleyalmaz edimçüyleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to nail up | sençüyleyalmaz ediŋçüyleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to nail up | olçüyleyalmaz ediçüyleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to nail up | bizçüyleyalmaz edikçüyleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to nail up | sizçüyleyalmaz edigizçüyleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to nail up | alaçüyleyalmaz edileçüyleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to nail up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüyleyalğınçüyleyalğımay you be able to nail up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüyleyalmağınçüyleyalmağımay you not be able to nail up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüylerge izleymeI want to nail up | sençüylerge izleyseyou want to nail up | olçüylerge izleydihe wants to nail up | bizçüylerge izleybizwe want to nail up | sizçüylerge izleysizyou all want to nail up | alaçüylerge izleydilethey want to nail up |
| want to | mençüylerge izlemeymeI do not want to nail up | sençüylerge izlemeyseyou do not want to nail up | olçüylerge izlemeydihe does not want to nail up | bizçüylerge izlemeybizwe do not want to nail up | sizçüylerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to nail up | alaçüylerge izlemeydilethey do not want to nail up |
| would like to | mençüylerge süemeI would like to nail up | sençüylerge süeseyou would like to nail up | olçüylerge süedihe would like to nail up | bizçüylerge süebizwe would like to nail up | sizçüylerge süesizyou all would like to nail up | alaçüylerge süedilethey would like to nail up |
| would like to | mençüylerge süymeymeI would not like to nail up | sençüylerge süymeyseyou would not like to nail up | olçüylerge süymeydihe would not like to nail up | bizçüylerge süymeybizwe would not like to nail up | sizçüylerge süymeysizyou all would not like to nail up | alaçüylerge süymeydilethey would not like to nail up |
| hope to | mençüylerge umutlanamaI hope to nail up | sençüylerge umutlanasayou hope to nail up | olçüylerge umutlanadıhe hopes to nail up | bizçüylerge umutlanabızwe hope to nail up | sizçüylerge umutlanasızyou all hope to nail up | alaçüylerge umutlanadılathey hope to nail up |
| hope to | mençüylerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to nail up | sençüylerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to nail up | olçüylerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to nail up | bizçüylerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to nail up | sizçüylerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to nail up | alaçüylerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to nail up |
| be about to | mençüylerge deb turamaI am about to nail up | sençüylerge deb turasayou are about to nail up | olçüylerge deb turadıhe is about to nail up | bizçüylerge deb turabızwe are about to nail up | sizçüylerge deb turasızyou all are about to nail up | alaçüylerge deb turadılathey are about to nail up |
| be about to | mençüylerge deb turmaymaI am not about to nail up | sençüylerge deb turmaysayou are not about to nail up | olçüylerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to nail up | bizçüylerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to nail up | sizçüylerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to nail up | alaçüylerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to nail up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüylerge kerekmeI need to nail up | sençüylerge kerekseyou need to nail up | olçüylerge kerekdihe needs to nail up | bizçüylerge kerekbizwe need to nail up | sizçüylerge kereksizyou all need to nail up | alaçüylerge kerekdilethey need to nail up |
| need to | mençüylerge kerek tülmeI do not need to nail up | sençüylerge kerek tülseyou do not need to nail up | olçüylerge kerek tüldühe does not need to nail up | bizçüylerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to nail up | sizçüylerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to nail up | alaçüylerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to nail up |
| have to | menmenŋe çüylerge tüşediI have to nail up | sensenŋe çüylerge tüşediyou have to nail up | olaŋa çüylerge tüşedihe has to nail up | bizbizge çüylerge tüşediwe have to nail up | sizsizge çüylerge tüşediyou all have to nail up | alaalağa çüylerge tüşedithey have to nail up |
| have to | menmenŋe çüylerge tüşmeydiI do not have to nail up | sensenŋe çüylerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to nail up | olaŋa çüylerge tüşmeydihe does not have to nail up | bizbizge çüylerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to nail up | sizsizge çüylerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to nail up | alaalağa çüylerge tüşmeydithey do not have to nail up |
| be obliged to | mençüylerge borçlumaI am obliged to nail up | sençüylerge borçlusayou are obliged to nail up | olçüylerge borçluduhe is obliged to nail up | bizçüylerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to nail up | sizçüylerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to nail up | alaçüylerge borçludulathey are obliged to nail up |
| be obliged to | mençüylerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to nail up | sençüylerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to nail up | olçüylerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to nail up | bizçüylerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to nail up | sizçüylerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to nail up | alaçüylerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to nail up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüylerge madarım bardıI have a way to nail up | sençüylerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to nail up | olçüylerge madarı bardıhe has a way to nail up | bizçüylerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to nail up | sizçüylerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to nail up | alaçüylerge madarları bardıthey have a way to nail up |
| have a way to | mençüylerge madarım joqduI have no way to nail up | sençüylerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to nail up | olçüylerge madarı joqduhe has no way to nail up | bizçüylerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to nail up | sizçüylerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to nail up | alaçüylerge madarları joqduthey have no way to nail up |
| be free to | mençüylerge erkinligim bardıI am free to nail up | sençüylerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to nail up | olçüylerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to nail up | bizçüylerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to nail up | sizçüylerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to nail up | alaçüylerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to nail up |
| be free to | mençüylerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to nail up | sençüylerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to nail up | olçüylerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to nail up | bizçüylerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to nail up | sizçüylerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to nail up | alaçüylerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to nail up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for me to nail up | sensenŋe çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for you to nail up | olaŋa çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for him to nail up | bizbizge çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for us to nail up | sizsizge çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to nail up | alaalağa çüylerge bolluqduit is possible for them to nail up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to nail up | sensenŋe çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to nail up | olaŋa çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to nail up | bizbizge çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to nail up | sizsizge çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to nail up | alaalağa çüylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to nail up |
| be ready to | mençüylerge hazırmaI am ready to nail up | sençüylerge hazırsayou are ready to nail up | olçüylerge hazırdıhe is ready to nail up | bizçüylerge hazırbızwe are ready to nail up | sizçüylerge hazırsızyou all are ready to nail up | alaçüylerge hazırdılathey are ready to nail up |
| be ready to | mençüylerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to nail up | sençüylerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to nail up | olçüylerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to nail up | bizçüylerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to nail up | sizçüylerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to nail up | alaçüylerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to nail up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüylerge küreşemeI am trying to nail up | sençüylerge küreşeseyou are trying to nail up | olçüylerge küreşedihe is trying to nail up | bizçüylerge küreşebizwe are trying to nail up | sizçüylerge küreşesizyou all are trying to nail up | alaçüylerge küreşedilethey are trying to nail up |
| try to | mençüylerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to nail up | sençüylerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to nail up | olçüylerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to nail up | bizçüylerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to nail up | sizçüylerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to nail up | alaçüylerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to nail up |
| agree to | mençüylerge unaymaI agree to nail up | sençüylerge unaysayou agree to nail up | olçüylerge unaydıhe agrees to nail up | bizçüylerge unaybızwe agree to nail up | sizçüylerge unaysızyou all agree to nail up | alaçüylerge unaydılathey agree to nail up |
| agree to | mençüylerge unamaymaI refuse to nail up | sençüylerge unamaysayou refuse to nail up | olçüylerge unamaydıhe refuses to nail up | bizçüylerge unamaybızwe refuse to nail up | sizçüylerge unamaysızyou all refuse to nail up | alaçüylerge unamaydılathey refuse to nail up |
| hurry to | mençüylerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to nail up | sençüylerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to nail up | olçüylerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to nail up | bizçüylerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to nail up | sizçüylerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to nail up | alaçüylerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to nail up |
| hurry to | mençüylerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to nail up | sençüylerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to nail up | olçüylerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to nail up | bizçüylerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to nail up | sizçüylerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to nail up | alaçüylerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to nail up |
| be afraid to | mençüylerge qorqamaI am afraid to nail up | sençüylerge qorqasayou are afraid to nail up | olçüylerge qorqadıhe is afraid to nail up | bizçüylerge qorqabızwe are afraid to nail up | sizçüylerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to nail up | alaçüylerge qorqadılathey are afraid to nail up |
| be afraid to | mençüylerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to nail up | sençüylerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to nail up | olçüylerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to nail up | bizçüylerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to nail up | sizçüylerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to nail up | alaçüylerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to nail up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüyley bolmazmaI can't be nailing up | sençüyley bolmazsayou can't be nailing up | olçüyley bolmazhe can't be nailing up | bizçüyley bolmazbızwe can't be nailing up | sizçüyley bolmazsızyou all can't be nailing up | alaçüyley bolmazlathey can't be nailing up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüylemey bolmazmaI must be nailing up (emphatic) | sençüylemey bolmazsayou must be nailing up (emphatic) | olçüylemey bolmazhe must be nailing up (emphatic) | bizçüylemey bolmazbızwe must be nailing up (emphatic) | sizçüylemey bolmazsızyou all must be nailing up (emphatic) | alaçüylemey bolmazlathey must be nailing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüyley turmasamif I don't keep nailing up | sençüyley turmasaŋif you don't keep nailing up | olçüyley turmasaif he doesn't keep nailing up | bizçüyley turmasaqif we don't keep nailing up | sizçüyley turmasağızif you all don't keep nailing up | alaçüyley turmasalaif they don't keep nailing up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüyley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of nailing up | sençüyley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of nailing up | olçüyley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of nailing up | bizçüyley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of nailing up | sizçüyley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of nailing up | alaçüyley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of nailing up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüylemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) | sençüylemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) | olçüylemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) | bizçüylemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) | sizçüylemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) | alaçüylemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not nailing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüylemey turamaI keep on not nailing up | sençüylemey turasayou keep on not nailing up | olçüylemey turadıhe keeps on not nailing up | bizçüylemey turabızwe keep on not nailing up | sizçüylemey turasızyou all keep on not nailing up | alaçüylemey turadılathey keep on not nailing up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüylemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not nailing up | sençüylemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not nailing up | olçüylemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not nailing up | bizçüylemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not nailing up | sizçüylemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not nailing up | alaçüylemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not nailing up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüylemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not nailing up? | sençüylemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not nailing up? | olçüylemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not nailing up? | bizçüylemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not nailing up? | sizçüylemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not nailing up? | alaçüylemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not nailing up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüylegen bolmazmaI can't have nailed up | sençüylegen bolmazsayou can't have nailed up | olçüylegen bolmazhe can't have nailed up | bizçüylegen bolmazbızwe can't have nailed up | sizçüylegen bolmazsızyou all can't have nailed up | alaçüylegen bolmazlathey can't have nailed up |
| Inference — double negation | mençüylemegen bolmazmaI must have nailed up (emphatic) | sençüylemegen bolmazsayou must have nailed up (emphatic) | olçüylemegen bolmazhe must have nailed up (emphatic) | bizçüylemegen bolmazbızwe must have nailed up (emphatic) | sizçüylemegen bolmazsızyou all must have nailed up (emphatic) | alaçüylemegen bolmazlathey must have nailed up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüylegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had nailed up | sençüylegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had nailed up | olçüylegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had nailed up | bizçüylegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had nailed up | sizçüylegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had nailed up | alaçüylegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had nailed up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüylemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't nailed up | sençüylemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't nailed up | olçüylemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't nailed up | bizçüylemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't nailed up | sizçüylemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't nailed up | alaçüylemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't nailed up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüylerik bolmazmaI can't be going to nail up | sençüylerik bolmazsayou can't be going to nail up | olçüylerik bolmazhe can't be going to nail up | bizçüylerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to nail up | sizçüylerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to nail up | alaçüylerik bolmazlathey can't be going to nail up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüylemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to nail up (emphatic) | sençüylemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to nail up (emphatic) | olçüylemezlik bolmazhe must be going to nail up (emphatic) | bizçüylemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to nail up (emphatic) | sizçüylemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to nail up (emphatic) | alaçüylemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to nail up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüylerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to nail up | sençüylerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to nail up | olçüylerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to nail up | bizçüylerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to nail up | sizçüylerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to nail up | alaçüylerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to nail up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüylemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to nail up | sençüylemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to nail up | olçüylemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to nail up | bizçüylemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to nail up | sizçüylemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to nail up | alaçüylemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to nail up |