turuşurğa
/turuʃurʁa/
1. stand up to one another, face each other down
- ekisi turuşadıla — the two of them are facing each other down
- turuşub turdula — they stood facing each other
- turuşmağız — do not square up to one another
2. fight, lock horns (of bulls) one source
- buğala turuşadıla — the bulls are locking horns
- buğala turuşurğa başladıla — the bulls began to fight
- turuşhan buğala — bulls that have locked horns
Conjugation
Common forms
- turuşadıhe is standing up to one another
- turuşduhe stood up to one another
- turuşhandıhe has stood up to one another
- turuşurhe will stand up to one another
- turuşuruqduhe is going to stand up to one another
- turuşa edihe was standing up to one another
- turuşsaif he stands up to one another
- turuş!stand up to one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturuşamaI am standing up to one another | senturuşasayou are standing up to one another | olturuşadıhe is standing up to one another | bizturuşabızwe are standing up to one another | sizturuşasızyou all are standing up to one another | alaturuşadılathey are standing up to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturuşmaymaI am not standing up to one another | senturuşmaysayou are not standing up to one another | olturuşmaydıhe is not standing up to one another | bizturuşmaybızwe are not standing up to one another | sizturuşmaysızyou all are not standing up to one another | alaturuşmaydılathey are not standing up to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturuşamamı? turuşamıma?am I standing up to one another? | senturuşamısa?are you standing up to one another? | olturuşamıdı?is he standing up to one another? | bizturuşabızmı? turuşamıbız?are we standing up to one another? | sizturuşamısız?are you all standing up to one another? | alaturuşamıdıla?are they standing up to one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturuşmaymamı? turuşmaymıma?aren't I standing up to one another? | senturuşmaymısa?aren't you standing up to one another? | olturuşmaymıdı?isn't he standing up to one another? | bizturuşmaybızmı? turuşmaymıbız?aren't we standing up to one another? | sizturuşmaymısız?aren't you all standing up to one another? | alaturuşmaymıdıla?aren't they standing up to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuşuwçanmaI usually stand up to one another | senturuşuwçansayou usually stand up to one another | olturuşuwçandıhe usually stands up to one another | bizturuşuwçanbızwe usually stand up to one another | sizturuşuwçansızyou all usually stand up to one another | alaturuşuwçandılathey usually stand up to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuşmawçanmaI usually don't stand up to one another | senturuşmawçansayou usually don't stand up to one another | olturuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmawçanbızwe usually don't stand up to one another | sizturuşmawçansızyou all usually don't stand up to one another | alaturuşmawçandılathey usually don't stand up to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuşuwçanmamı? turuşuwçanmıma?do I usually stand up to one another? | senturuşuwçanmısa?do you usually stand up to one another? | olturuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually stand up to one another? | bizturuşuwçanbızmı? turuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually stand up to one another? | sizturuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually stand up to one another? | alaturuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually stand up to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuşmawçanmamı? turuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not stand up to one another? | senturuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not stand up to one another? | olturuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stand up to one another? | bizturuşmawçanbızmı? turuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stand up to one another? | sizturuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stand up to one another? | alaturuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stand up to one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturuşubduhe has stood up to one another and remains so | alaturuşubdulathey have stood up to one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturuşubmudu?has he stood up to one another? | alaturuşubmudula?have they stood up to one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturuşub turamaI keep standing up to one another | senturuşub turasayou keep standing up to one another | olturuşub turadıhe keeps standing up to one another | bizturuşub turabızwe keep standing up to one another | sizturuşub turasızyou all keep standing up to one another | alaturuşub turadılathey keep standing up to one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturuşub turmaymaI don't keep standing up to one another | senturuşub turmaysayou don't keep standing up to one another | olturuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep standing up to one another | bizturuşub turmaybızwe don't keep standing up to one another | sizturuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep standing up to one another | alaturuşub turmaydılathey don't keep standing up to one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturuşub turamamı? turuşub turamıma?do I keep standing up to one another? | senturuşub turamısa?do you keep standing up to one another? | olturuşub turamıdı?does he keep standing up to one another? | bizturuşub turabızmı? turuşub turamıbız?do we keep standing up to one another? | sizturuşub turamısız?do you all keep standing up to one another? | alaturuşub turamıdıla?do they keep standing up to one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturuşub turmaymamı? turuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep standing up to one another? | senturuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep standing up to one another? | olturuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep standing up to one another? | bizturuşub turmaybızmı? turuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep standing up to one another? | sizturuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep standing up to one another? | alaturuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep standing up to one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturuşa turamaI am in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa turasayou are in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa turadıhe is in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa turabızwe are in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa turadılathey are in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturuşa turamamı? turuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of standing up to one another? | senturuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of standing up to one another? | olturuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of standing up to one another? | bizturuşa turabızmı? turuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of standing up to one another? | sizturuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of standing up to one another? | alaturuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of standing up to one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturuşa turmaymamı? turuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of standing up to one another? | senturuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of standing up to one another? | olturuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of standing up to one another? | bizturuşa turmaybızmı? turuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of standing up to one another? | sizturuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of standing up to one another? | alaturuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of standing up to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuşdumI stood up to one another | senturuşduŋyou stood up to one another | olturuşduhe stood up to one another | bizturuşduqwe stood up to one another | sizturuşduğuzyou all stood up to one another | alaturuşdulathey stood up to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuşmadımI didn't stand up to one another | senturuşmadıŋyou didn't stand up to one another | olturuşmadıhe didn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmadıqwe didn't stand up to one another | sizturuşmadığızyou all didn't stand up to one another | alaturuşmadılathey didn't stand up to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuşdummu?did I stand up to one another? | senturuşduŋmu?did you stand up to one another? | olturuşdumu?did he stand up to one another? | bizturuşduqmu?did we stand up to one another? | sizturuşduğuzmu?did you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşdulamı?did they stand up to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuşmadımmı?didn't I stand up to one another? | senturuşmadıŋmı?didn't you stand up to one another? | olturuşmadımı?didn't he stand up to one another? | bizturuşmadıqmı?didn't we stand up to one another? | sizturuşmadığızmı?didn't you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşmadılamı?didn't they stand up to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturuşhanmaI have stood up to one another | senturuşhansayou have stood up to one another | olturuşhandıhe has stood up to one another | bizturuşhanbızwe have stood up to one another | sizturuşhansızyou all have stood up to one another | alaturuşhandılathey have stood up to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturuşmağanmaI haven't stood up to one another | senturuşmağansayou haven't stood up to one another | olturuşmağandıhe hasn't stood up to one another | bizturuşmağanbızwe haven't stood up to one another | sizturuşmağansızyou all haven't stood up to one another | alaturuşmağandılathey haven't stood up to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturuşhanmamı? turuşhanmıma?have I stood up to one another? | senturuşhanmısa?have you stood up to one another? | olturuşhanmıdı?has he stood up to one another? | bizturuşhanbızmı? turuşhanmıbız?have we stood up to one another? | sizturuşhanmısız?have you all stood up to one another? | alaturuşhanmıdıla?have they stood up to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturuşmağanmamı? turuşmağanmıma?haven't I stood up to one another? | senturuşmağanmısa?haven't you stood up to one another? | olturuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he stood up to one another? | bizturuşmağanbızmı? turuşmağanmıbız?haven't we stood up to one another? | sizturuşmağanmısız?haven't you all stood up to one another? | alaturuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they stood up to one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturuşub turdumI kept standing up to one another | senturuşub turduŋyou kept standing up to one another | olturuşub turduhe kept standing up to one another | bizturuşub turduqwe kept standing up to one another | sizturuşub turduğuzyou all kept standing up to one another | alaturuşub turdulathey kept standing up to one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturuşub turmadımI didn't keep standing up to one another | senturuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep standing up to one another | olturuşub turmadıhe didn't keep standing up to one another | bizturuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep standing up to one another | sizturuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep standing up to one another | alaturuşub turmadılathey didn't keep standing up to one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturuşurmaI will stand up to one another | senturuşursayou will stand up to one another | olturuşurhe will stand up to one another | bizturuşurbuzwe will stand up to one another | sizturuşursuzyou all will stand up to one another | alaturuşurlathey will stand up to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturuşmazmaI won't stand up to one another | senturuşmazsayou won't stand up to one another | olturuşmazhe won't stand up to one another | bizturuşmazbızwe won't stand up to one another | sizturuşmazsızyou all won't stand up to one another | alaturuşmazlathey won't stand up to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturuşurmamı? turuşurmuma?will I stand up to one another? | senturuşurmusa?will you stand up to one another? | olturuşurmu?will he stand up to one another? | bizturuşurbuzmu? turuşurmubuz?will we stand up to one another? | sizturuşurmusuz?will you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşurlamı? turuşurmula?will they stand up to one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturuşmazmamı? turuşmazmıma?won't I stand up to one another? | senturuşmazmısa?won't you stand up to one another? | olturuşmazmı?won't he stand up to one another? | bizturuşmazbızmı? turuşmazmıbız?won't we stand up to one another? | sizturuşmazmısız?won't you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşmazlamı? turuşmazmıla?won't they stand up to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturuşuruqmaI am going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruqsayou are going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruqduhe is going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruqbuzwe are going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruqsuzyou all are going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruqdulathey are going to stand up to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menturuşuruq tülmeI am not going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq tülseyou are not going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq tüldühe is not going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to stand up to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menturuşuruqmamı? turuşuruqmuma?am I going to stand up to one another? | senturuşuruqmusa?are you going to stand up to one another? | olturuşuruqmudu?is he going to stand up to one another? | bizturuşuruqbuzmu? turuşuruqmubuz?are we going to stand up to one another? | sizturuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to stand up to one another? | alaturuşuruqmudula?are they going to stand up to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to stand up to one another? | senturuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to stand up to one another? | olturuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stand up to one another? | bizturuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stand up to one another? | sizturuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stand up to one another? | alaturuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stand up to one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturuşhan edimturuşhanemI had stood up to one another | senturuşhan ediŋturuşhaneŋyou had stood up to one another | olturuşhan edituruşhanedhe had stood up to one another | bizturuşhan edikturuşhanekwe had stood up to one another | sizturuşhan edigizturuşhanegizyou all had stood up to one another | alaturuşhan edileturuşhanellethey had stood up to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturuşmağan edimturuşmağanemI hadn't stood up to one another | senturuşmağan ediŋturuşmağaneŋyou hadn't stood up to one another | olturuşmağan edituruşmağanedhe hadn't stood up to one another | bizturuşmağan edikturuşmağanekwe hadn't stood up to one another | sizturuşmağan edigizturuşmağanegizyou all hadn't stood up to one another | alaturuşmağan edileturuşmağanellethey hadn't stood up to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturuşa edimturuşaemI was standing up to one another | senturuşa ediŋturuşaeŋyou were standing up to one another | olturuşa edituruşaedhe was standing up to one another | bizturuşa edikturuşaekwe were standing up to one another | sizturuşa edigizturuşaegizyou all were standing up to one another | alaturuşa edileturuşaellethey were standing up to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturuşmay edimturuşmayemI wasn't standing up to one another | senturuşmay ediŋturuşmayeŋyou weren't standing up to one another | olturuşmay edituruşmayedhe wasn't standing up to one another | bizturuşmay edikturuşmayekwe weren't standing up to one another | sizturuşmay edigizturuşmayegizyou all weren't standing up to one another | alaturuşmay edileturuşmayellethey weren't standing up to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menturuşuwçan edimturuşuwçanemI used to stand up to one another | senturuşuwçan ediŋturuşuwçaneŋyou used to stand up to one another | olturuşuwçan edituruşuwçanedhe used to stand up to one another | bizturuşuwçan edikturuşuwçanekwe used to stand up to one another | sizturuşuwçan edigizturuşuwçanegizyou all used to stand up to one another | alaturuşuwçan edileturuşuwçanellethey used to stand up to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menturuşmawçan edimturuşmawçanemI didn't use to stand up to one another | senturuşmawçan ediŋturuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stand up to one another | olturuşmawçan edituruşmawçanedhe didn't use to stand up to one another | bizturuşmawçan edikturuşmawçanekwe didn't use to stand up to one another | sizturuşmawçan edigizturuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stand up to one another | alaturuşmawçan edileturuşmawçanellethey didn't use to stand up to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturuşub edihe had stood up to one another and remained so | alaturuşub edilethey had stood up to one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturuşub tül edihe hadn't stood up to one another | alaturuşub tül edilethey hadn't stood up to one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturuşub tura edimturuşub turaemI had kept standing up to one another | senturuşub tura ediŋturuşub turaeŋyou had kept standing up to one another | olturuşub tura edituruşub turaedhe had kept standing up to one another | bizturuşub tura edikturuşub turaekwe had kept standing up to one another | sizturuşub tura edigizturuşub turaegizyou all had kept standing up to one another | alaturuşub tura edileturuşub turaellethey had kept standing up to one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturuşub turmay edimturuşub turmayemI hadn't kept standing up to one another | senturuşub turmay ediŋturuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept standing up to one another | olturuşub turmay edituruşub turmayedhe hadn't kept standing up to one another | bizturuşub turmay edikturuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept standing up to one another | sizturuşub turmay edigizturuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept standing up to one another | alaturuşub turmay edileturuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept standing up to one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturuşa tura edimturuşa turaemI was in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa tura ediŋturuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa tura edituruşa turaedhe was in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa tura edikturuşa turaekwe were in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa tura edigizturuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa tura edileturuşa turaellethey were in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturuşa turmay edimturuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa turmay ediŋturuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa turmay edituruşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa turmay edikturuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa turmay edigizturuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa turmay edileturuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menturuşur edimturuşur emI would stand up to one another | senturuşur ediŋturuşur eŋyou would stand up to one another | olturuşur edituruşur edhe would stand up to one another | bizturuşur edikturuşur ekwe would stand up to one another | sizturuşur edigizturuşur egizyou all would stand up to one another | alaturuşur edileturuşur ellethey would stand up to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menturuşmaz edimturuşmaz emI wouldn't stand up to one another | senturuşmaz ediŋturuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't stand up to one another | olturuşmaz edituruşmaz edhe wouldn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmaz edikturuşmaz ekwe wouldn't stand up to one another | sizturuşmaz edigizturuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't stand up to one another | alaturuşmaz edileturuşmaz ellethey wouldn't stand up to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturuşuruq edimturuşuruq emI would have stood up to one another | senturuşuruq ediŋturuşuruq eŋyou would have stood up to one another | olturuşuruq edituruşuruq edhe would have stood up to one another | bizturuşuruq edikturuşuruq ekwe would have stood up to one another | sizturuşuruq edigizturuşuruq egizyou all would have stood up to one another | alaturuşuruq edileturuşuruq ellethey would have stood up to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturuşuruq tül edimturuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have stood up to one another | senturuşuruq tül ediŋturuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stood up to one another | olturuşuruq tül edituruşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have stood up to one another | bizturuşuruq tül edikturuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have stood up to one another | sizturuşuruq tül edigizturuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stood up to one another | alaturuşuruq tül edileturuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have stood up to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menturuşsamif I stand up to one another | senturuşsaŋif you stand up to one another | olturuşsaif he stands up to one another | bizturuşsaqif we stand up to one another | sizturuşsağızif you all stand up to one another | alaturuşsalaif they stand up to one another |
| Conditional | menturuşmasamif I don't stand up to one another | senturuşmasaŋif you don't stand up to one another | olturuşmasaif he doesn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmasaqif we don't stand up to one another | sizturuşmasağızif you all don't stand up to one another | alaturuşmasalaif they don't stand up to one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menturuşa esemif I am standing up to one another | senturuşa eseŋif you are standing up to one another | olturuşa eseif he is standing up to one another | bizturuşa esekif we are standing up to one another | sizturuşa esegizif you all are standing up to one another | alaturuşa eseleif they are standing up to one another |
| Conditional, present real | menturuşmay esemif I am not standing up to one another | senturuşmay eseŋif you are not standing up to one another | olturuşmay eseif he is not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay esekif we are not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay esegizif you all are not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay eseleif they are not standing up to one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturuşsam edituruşsam edif only I stood up to one another | senturuşsaŋ edituruşsaŋ edif only you stood up to one another | olturuşsa edituruşsaedif only he stood up to one another | bizturuşsaq edituruşsaq edif only we stood up to one another | sizturuşsağız edituruşsağız edif only you all stood up to one another | alaturuşsala edituruşsalaedif only they stood up to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturuşmasam edituruşmasam edif only I didn't stand up to one another | senturuşmasaŋ edituruşmasaŋ edif only you didn't stand up to one another | olturuşmasa edituruşmasaedif only he didn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmasaq edituruşmasaq edif only we didn't stand up to one another | sizturuşmasağız edituruşmasağız edif only you all didn't stand up to one another | alaturuşmasala edituruşmasalaedif only they didn't stand up to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menturuşub tursamif I carry on standing up to one another | senturuşub tursaŋif you carry on standing up to one another | olturuşub tursaif he carries on standing up to one another | bizturuşub tursaqif we carry on standing up to one another | sizturuşub tursağızif you all carry on standing up to one another | alaturuşub tursalaif they carry on standing up to one another |
| Durative conditional | menturuşub turmasamif I don't carry on standing up to one another | senturuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on standing up to one another | olturuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on standing up to one another | bizturuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on standing up to one another | sizturuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on standing up to one another | alaturuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on standing up to one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menturuşub tura esemif I have kept standing up to one another | senturuşub tura eseŋif you have kept standing up to one another | olturuşub tura eseif he has kept standing up to one another | bizturuşub tura esekif we have kept standing up to one another | sizturuşub tura esegizif you all have kept standing up to one another | alaturuşub tura eseleif they have kept standing up to one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menturuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept standing up to one another | senturuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept standing up to one another | olturuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept standing up to one another | bizturuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept standing up to one another | sizturuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept standing up to one another | alaturuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept standing up to one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menturuşa tursamif I keep standing up to one another | senturuşa tursaŋif you keep standing up to one another | olturuşa tursaif he keeps standing up to one another | bizturuşa tursaqif we keep standing up to one another | sizturuşa tursağızif you all keep standing up to one another | alaturuşa tursalaif they keep standing up to one another |
| Progressive conditional | menturuşmay tursamif I keep on not standing up to one another | senturuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not standing up to one another | olturuşmay tursaif he keeps on not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay tursaqif we keep on not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay tursalaif they keep on not standing up to one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturuşmay tura esemif I keep on not standing up to one another | senturuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not standing up to one another | olturuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay tura esekif we keep on not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not standing up to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturuşdum esemif I stood up to one another | senturuşduŋ eseŋif you stood up to one another | olturuşdu eseif he stood up to one another | bizturuşduq esekif we stood up to one another | sizturuşduğuz esegizif you all stood up to one another | alaturuşdula eseleif they stood up to one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturuşmadım esemif I didn't stand up to one another | senturuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stand up to one another | olturuşmadı eseif he didn't stand up to one another | bizturuşmadıq esekif we didn't stand up to one another | sizturuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't stand up to one another | alaturuşmadıla eseleif they didn't stand up to one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menturuşhan esemif I did stand up to one another (indeed) | senturuşhan eseŋif you did stand up to one another (indeed) | olturuşhan eseif he did stand up to one another (indeed) | bizturuşhan esekif we did stand up to one another (indeed) | sizturuşhan esegizif you all did stand up to one another (indeed) | alaturuşhan eseleif they did stand up to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menturuşmağan esemif I didn't stand up to one another (indeed) | senturuşmağan eseŋif you didn't stand up to one another (indeed) | olturuşmağan eseif he didn't stand up to one another (indeed) | bizturuşmağan esekif we didn't stand up to one another (indeed) | sizturuşmağan esegizif you all didn't stand up to one another (indeed) | alaturuşmağan eseleif they didn't stand up to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturuşhan bolsamif I had stood up to one another | senturuşhan bolsaŋif you had stood up to one another | olturuşhan bolsaif he had stood up to one another | bizturuşhan bolsaqif we had stood up to one another | sizturuşhan bolsağızif you all had stood up to one another | alaturuşhan bolsalaif they had stood up to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't stood up to one another | senturuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stood up to one another | olturuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't stood up to one another | bizturuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stood up to one another | sizturuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stood up to one another | alaturuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stood up to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturuşhan bolsam edituruşhan bolsam edif only I had stood up to one another | senturuşhan bolsaŋ edituruşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had stood up to one another | olturuşhan bolsa edituruşhan bolsaedif only he had stood up to one another | bizturuşhan bolsaq edituruşhan bolsaq edif only we had stood up to one another | sizturuşhan bolsağız edituruşhan bolsağız edif only you all had stood up to one another | alaturuşhan bolsala edituruşhan bolsalaedif only they had stood up to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturuşmağan bolsam edituruşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stood up to one another | senturuşmağan bolsaŋ edituruşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stood up to one another | olturuşmağan bolsa edituruşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stood up to one another | bizturuşmağan bolsaq edituruşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stood up to one another | sizturuşmağan bolsağız edituruşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stood up to one another | alaturuşmağan bolsala edituruşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stood up to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menturuşur esemif I will stand up to one another | senturuşur eseŋif you will stand up to one another | olturuşur eseif he will stand up to one another | bizturuşur esekif we will stand up to one another | sizturuşur esegizif you all will stand up to one another | alaturuşur eseleif they will stand up to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menturuşmaz esemif I won't stand up to one another | senturuşmaz eseŋif you won't stand up to one another | olturuşmaz eseif he won't stand up to one another | bizturuşmaz esekif we won't stand up to one another | sizturuşmaz esegizif you all won't stand up to one another | alaturuşmaz eseleif they won't stand up to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menturuşuruq esemif I am going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq eseŋif you are going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq eseif he is going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq esekif we are going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq esegizif you all are going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq eseleif they are going to stand up to one another |
| Conditional, future | menturuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to stand up to one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturuşuruq bolsamif I were going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq bolsaif he were going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to stand up to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stand up to one another | senturuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stand up to one another | olturuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stand up to one another | bizturuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stand up to one another | sizturuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stand up to one another | alaturuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stand up to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso turuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturuşa bolurmaI must be standing up to one another | senturuşa bolursayou must be standing up to one another | olturuşa bolurhe must be standing up to one another | bizturuşa bolurbuzwe must be standing up to one another | sizturuşa bolursuzyou all must be standing up to one another | alaturuşa bolurlathey must be standing up to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturuşmay bolurmaI must not be standing up to one another | senturuşmay bolursayou must not be standing up to one another | olturuşmay bolurhe must not be standing up to one another | bizturuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be standing up to one another | sizturuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be standing up to one another | alaturuşmay bolurlathey must not be standing up to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not standing up to one another | senturuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not standing up to one another | olturuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not standing up to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menturuşhan bolurmaI must have stood up to one another | senturuşhan bolursayou must have stood up to one another | olturuşhan bolurhe must have stood up to one another | bizturuşhan bolurbuzwe must have stood up to one another | sizturuşhan bolursuzyou all must have stood up to one another | alaturuşhan bolurlathey must have stood up to one another |
| Inference (must have) | menturuşmağan bolurmaI must not have stood up to one another | senturuşmağan bolursayou must not have stood up to one another | olturuşmağan bolurhe must not have stood up to one another | bizturuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stood up to one another | sizturuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stood up to one another | alaturuşmağan bolurlathey must not have stood up to one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq bolursayou must be going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq bolurhe must be going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to stand up to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stand up to one another | senturuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stand up to one another | olturuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stand up to one another | bizturuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stand up to one another | sizturuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stand up to one another | alaturuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stand up to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menturuşayımlet me stand up to one another | senturuş!stand up to one another! | olturuşsunlet him stand up to one another | bizturuşayıqlet's stand up to one another | sizturuşuğuz!stand up to one another, you all! | alaturuşsunlalet them stand up to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menturuşmayımlet me not stand up to one another | senturuşma!don't stand up to one another! | olturuşmasınlet him not stand up to one another | bizturuşmayıqlet's not stand up to one another | sizturuşmağız!don't stand up to one another, you all! | alaturuşmasınlalet them not stand up to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menturuşayımmı?shall I stand up to one another? | olturuşsunmu?should he stand up to one another? | bizturuşayıqmı?shall we stand up to one another? | alaturuşsunlamı?should they stand up to one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menturuşmayımmı?shall I not stand up to one another? | olturuşmasınmı?should he not stand up to one another? | bizturuşmayıqmı?shall we not stand up to one another? | alaturuşmasınlamı?should they not stand up to one another? | ||
| Requests | senturuşçu2turuşçunplease stand up to one another | olturuşsunçudo let him stand up to one another | sizturuşçuğuzplease stand up to one another (plural/polite) | alaturuşsunlaçıdo let them stand up to one another | ||
| Requests | senturuşmaçı2turuşmaçınplease don't stand up to one another | olturuşmasınçıdo let him not stand up to one another | sizturuşmaçığızplease don't stand up to one another (plural/polite) | alaturuşmasınlaçıdo let them not stand up to one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturuşhunturuşhumay you stand up to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturuşmağınturuşmağımay you not stand up to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturuşhay edim turuşha edimwould that I stood up to one another | senturuşhay ediŋ turuşha ediŋwould that you stood up to one another | olturuşhay edi turuşha ediwould that he stood up to one another | bizturuşhay edik turuşha edikwould that we stood up to one another | sizturuşhay edigiz turuşha edigizwould that you all stood up to one another | alaturuşhay edile turuşha edilewould that they stood up to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturuşmağay edim turuşmağa edimwould that I did not stand up to one another | senturuşmağay ediŋ turuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not stand up to one another | olturuşmağay edi turuşmağa ediwould that he did not stand up to one another | bizturuşmağay edik turuşmağa edikwould that we did not stand up to one another | sizturuşmağay edigiz turuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not stand up to one another | alaturuşmağay edile turuşmağa edilewould that they did not stand up to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturuşmağa qoyayımturuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoy!turuşma qoy!let someone stand up to one another! | olturuşmağa qoysunturuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoyayıqturuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoyuğuz!turuşma qoyuğuz!let someone stand up to one another, you all! | alaturuşmağa qoysunlaturuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturuşmağa qoymayımturuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoyma!turuşma qoyma!don't let someone stand up to one another! | olturuşmağa qoymasınturuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoymayıqturuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoymağız!turuşma qoymağız!don't let someone stand up to one another, you all! | alaturuşmağa qoymasınlaturuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturuşmağa qoyayımmı?turuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoysunmu?turuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoyayıqmı?turuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoysunlamı?turuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stand up to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturuşmağa qoymayımmı?turuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoymasınmı?turuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoymayıqmı?turuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoymasınlamı?turuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stand up to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menturuşmağa qoyamaturuşma qoyamaI allow someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoyasaturuşma qoyasayou allow someone to stand up to one another | olturuşmağa qoyadıturuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoyabızturuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoyasızturuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stand up to one another | alaturuşmağa qoyadılaturuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menturuşmağa qoymaymaturuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoymaysaturuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stand up to one another | olturuşmağa qoymaydıturuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoymaybızturuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoymaysızturuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stand up to one another | alaturuşmağa qoymaydılaturuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menturuşmağa qoyamamı?turuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stand up to one another? | senturuşmağa qoyamısa?turuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoyamıdı?turuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoyabızmı?turuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stand up to one another? | sizturuşmağa qoyamısız?turuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoyamıdıla?turuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stand up to one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menturuşmağa qoymaymamı?turuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stand up to one another? | senturuşmağa qoymaymısa?turuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoymaymıdı?turuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoymaybızmı?turuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stand up to one another? | sizturuşmağa qoymaymısız?turuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?turuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stand up to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturuşmağa qoydumturuşma qoydumI allowed someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoyduŋturuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stand up to one another | olturuşmağa qoyduturuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoyduqturuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoyduğuzturuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stand up to one another | alaturuşmağa qoydulaturuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menturuşmağa qoymadımturuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stand up to one another | senturuşmağa qoymadıŋturuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stand up to one another | olturuşmağa qoymadıturuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stand up to one another | bizturuşmağa qoymadıqturuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stand up to one another | sizturuşmağa qoymadığızturuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stand up to one another | alaturuşmağa qoymadılaturuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stand up to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menturuşmağa qoydummu?turuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stand up to one another? | senturuşmağa qoyduŋmu?turuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoydumu?turuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoyduqmu?turuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stand up to one another? | sizturuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?turuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoydulamı?turuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stand up to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturuşmağa qoymadımmı?turuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stand up to one another? | senturuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?turuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stand up to one another? | olturuşmağa qoymadımı?turuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stand up to one another? | bizturuşmağa qoymadıqmı?turuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stand up to one another? | sizturuşmağa qoymadığızmı?turuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stand up to one another? | alaturuşmağa qoymadılamı?turuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stand up to one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
turuşalırğa be able to stand up to one another · turuşalmazğa be unable to stand up to one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menturuşalamaI can stand up to one another | senturuşalasayou can stand up to one another | olturuşaladıhe can stand up to one another | bizturuşalabızwe can stand up to one another | sizturuşalasızyou all can stand up to one another | alaturuşaladılathey can stand up to one another |
| Ability — present | menturuşalmaymaI can't stand up to one another | senturuşalmaysayou can't stand up to one another | olturuşalmaydıhe can't stand up to one another | bizturuşalmaybızwe can't stand up to one another | sizturuşalmaysızyou all can't stand up to one another | alaturuşalmaydılathey can't stand up to one another |
| Ability — present | menturuşalamamı? turuşalamıma?can I stand up to one another? | senturuşalamısa?can you stand up to one another? | olturuşalamıdı?can he stand up to one another? | bizturuşalabızmı? turuşalamıbız?can we stand up to one another? | sizturuşalamısız?can you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşalamıdıla?can they stand up to one another? |
| Ability — present | menturuşalmaymamı? turuşalmaymıma?can't I stand up to one another? | senturuşalmaymısa?can't you stand up to one another? | olturuşalmaymıdı?can't he stand up to one another? | bizturuşalmaybızmı? turuşalmaymıbız?can't we stand up to one another? | sizturuşalmaymısız?can't you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşalmaymıdıla?can't they stand up to one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menturuşalsamif I can stand up to one another | senturuşalsaŋif you can stand up to one another | olturuşalsaif he can stand up to one another | bizturuşalsaqif we can stand up to one another | sizturuşalsağızif you all can stand up to one another | alaturuşalsalaif they can stand up to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menturuşalmasamif I can't stand up to one another | senturuşalmasaŋif you can't stand up to one another | olturuşalmasaif he can't stand up to one another | bizturuşalmasaqif we can't stand up to one another | sizturuşalmasağızif you all can't stand up to one another | alaturuşalmasalaif they can't stand up to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menturuşaldımI was able to stand up to one another | senturuşaldıŋyou were able to stand up to one another | olturuşaldıhe was able to stand up to one another | bizturuşaldıqwe were able to stand up to one another | sizturuşaldığızyou all were able to stand up to one another | alaturuşaldılathey were able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menturuşalmadımI could not stand up to one another | senturuşalmadıŋyou could not stand up to one another | olturuşalmadıhe could not stand up to one another | bizturuşalmadıqwe could not stand up to one another | sizturuşalmadığızyou all could not stand up to one another | alaturuşalmadılathey could not stand up to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menturuşaldımmı?was I able to stand up to one another? | senturuşaldıŋmı?were you able to stand up to one another? | olturuşaldımı?was he able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşaldıqmı?were we able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşaldığızmı?were you all able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşaldılamı?were they able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menturuşalmadımmı?couldn't I stand up to one another? | senturuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stand up to one another? | olturuşalmadımı?couldn't he stand up to one another? | bizturuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we stand up to one another? | sizturuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stand up to one another? | alaturuşalmadılamı?couldn't they stand up to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturuşalğanmaI have been able to stand up to one another | senturuşalğansayou have been able to stand up to one another | olturuşalğandıhe has been able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalğanbızwe have been able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalğansızyou all have been able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalğandılathey have been able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to stand up to one another | senturuşalmağansayou haven't been able to stand up to one another | olturuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturuşalğanmamı? turuşalğanmıma?have I been able to stand up to one another? | senturuşalğanmısa?have you been able to stand up to one another? | olturuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşalğanbızmı? turuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturuşalmağanmamı? turuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stand up to one another? | senturuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stand up to one another? | olturuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşalmağanbızmı? turuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menturuşalğan edimturuşalğanemI had been able to stand up to one another | senturuşalğan ediŋturuşalğaneŋyou had been able to stand up to one another | olturuşalğan edituruşalğanedhe had been able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalğan edikturuşalğanekwe had been able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalğan edigizturuşalğanegizyou all had been able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalğan edileturuşalğanellethey had been able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menturuşalmağan edimturuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to stand up to one another | senturuşalmağan ediŋturuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stand up to one another | olturuşalmağan edituruşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalmağan edikturuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalmağan edigizturuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalmağan edileturuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menturuşala edimturuşalaemI could stand up to one another | senturuşala ediŋturuşalaeŋyou could stand up to one another | olturuşala edituruşalaedhe could stand up to one another | bizturuşala edikturuşalaekwe could stand up to one another | sizturuşala edigizturuşalaegizyou all could stand up to one another | alaturuşala edileturuşalaellethey could stand up to one another |
| Ability — past background | menturuşalmay edimturuşalmayemI could not stand up to one another | senturuşalmay ediŋturuşalmayeŋyou could not stand up to one another | olturuşalmay edituruşalmayedhe could not stand up to one another | bizturuşalmay edikturuşalmayekwe could not stand up to one another | sizturuşalmay edigizturuşalmayegizyou all could not stand up to one another | alaturuşalmay edileturuşalmayellethey could not stand up to one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menturuşalırmaI will be able to stand up to one another | senturuşalırsayou will be able to stand up to one another | olturuşalırhe will be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalırbızwe will be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalırsızyou all will be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalırlathey will be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — future I | menturuşalmazmaI won't be able to stand up to one another | senturuşalmazsayou won't be able to stand up to one another | olturuşalmazhe won't be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalmazbızwe won't be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalmazlathey won't be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — future I | menturuşalırmamı? turuşalırmıma?will I be able to stand up to one another? | senturuşalırmısa?will you be able to stand up to one another? | olturuşalırmı?will he be able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşalırbızmı? turuşalırmıbız?will we be able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşalırmısız?will you all be able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşalırlamı? turuşalırmıla?will they be able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — future I | menturuşalmazmamı? turuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to stand up to one another? | senturuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to stand up to one another? | olturuşalmazmı?won't he be able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşalmazbızmı? turuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşalmazlamı? turuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menturuşallıqmaI am going to be able to stand up to one another | senturuşallıqsayou are going to be able to stand up to one another | olturuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — future II | menturuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stand up to one another | senturuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stand up to one another | olturuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — future II | menturuşallıqmamı? turuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stand up to one another? | senturuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stand up to one another? | olturuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşallıqbızmı? turuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menturuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stand up to one another? | senturuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stand up to one another? | olturuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stand up to one another? | bizturuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stand up to one another? | sizturuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stand up to one another? | alaturuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stand up to one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturuşalır edimturuşalır emI would be able to stand up to one another | senturuşalır ediŋturuşalır eŋyou would be able to stand up to one another | olturuşalır edituruşalır edhe would be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalır edikturuşalır ekwe would be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalır edigizturuşalır egizyou all would be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalır edileturuşalır ellethey would be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturuşalmaz edimturuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stand up to one another | senturuşalmaz ediŋturuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stand up to one another | olturuşalmaz edituruşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stand up to one another | bizturuşalmaz edikturuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stand up to one another | sizturuşalmaz edigizturuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stand up to one another | alaturuşalmaz edileturuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stand up to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturuşalğınturuşalğımay you be able to stand up to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturuşalmağınturuşalmağımay you not be able to stand up to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menturuşurğa izleymeI want to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa izleyseyou want to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa izleydihe wants to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa izleybizwe want to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa izleysizyou all want to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa izleydilethey want to stand up to one another |
| want to | menturuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stand up to one another |
| would like to | menturuşurğa süemeI would like to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa süeseyou would like to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa süedihe would like to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa süebizwe would like to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa süesizyou all would like to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa süedilethey would like to stand up to one another |
| would like to | menturuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to stand up to one another |
| hope to | menturuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to stand up to one another |
| hope to | menturuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stand up to one another |
| be about to | menturuşurğa deb turamaI am about to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa deb turasayou are about to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to stand up to one another |
| be about to | menturuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stand up to one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menturuşurğa kerekmeI need to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa kerekseyou need to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa kerekdihe needs to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa kerekbizwe need to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa kereksizyou all need to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa kerekdilethey need to stand up to one another |
| need to | menturuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stand up to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe turuşurğa tüşediI have to stand up to one another | sensenŋe turuşurğa tüşediyou have to stand up to one another | olaŋa turuşurğa tüşedihe has to stand up to one another | bizbizge turuşurğa tüşediwe have to stand up to one another | sizsizge turuşurğa tüşediyou all have to stand up to one another | alaalağa turuşurğa tüşedithey have to stand up to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe turuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stand up to one another | sensenŋe turuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stand up to one another | olaŋa turuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stand up to one another | bizbizge turuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stand up to one another | sizsizge turuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stand up to one another | alaalağa turuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stand up to one another |
| be obliged to | menturuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to stand up to one another |
| be obliged to | menturuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stand up to one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menturuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stand up to one another |
| have a way to | menturuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stand up to one another |
| be free to | menturuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stand up to one another |
| be free to | menturuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stand up to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stand up to one another | sensenŋe turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stand up to one another | olaŋa turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stand up to one another | bizbizge turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stand up to one another | sizsizge turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stand up to one another | alaalağa turuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stand up to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stand up to one another | sensenŋe turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stand up to one another | olaŋa turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stand up to one another | bizbizge turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stand up to one another | sizsizge turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stand up to one another | alaalağa turuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stand up to one another |
| be ready to | menturuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to stand up to one another |
| be ready to | menturuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stand up to one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menturuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to stand up to one another |
| try to | menturuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stand up to one another |
| agree to | menturuşurğa unaymaI agree to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa unaysayou agree to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa unaybızwe agree to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa unaydılathey agree to stand up to one another |
| agree to | menturuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to stand up to one another |
| hurry to | menturuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stand up to one another |
| hurry to | menturuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stand up to one another |
| be afraid to | menturuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stand up to one another |
| be afraid to | menturuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stand up to one another | senturuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stand up to one another | olturuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stand up to one another | bizturuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stand up to one another | sizturuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stand up to one another | alaturuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stand up to one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menturuşa bolmazmaI can't be standing up to one another | senturuşa bolmazsayou can't be standing up to one another | olturuşa bolmazhe can't be standing up to one another | bizturuşa bolmazbızwe can't be standing up to one another | sizturuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be standing up to one another | alaturuşa bolmazlathey can't be standing up to one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menturuşmay bolmazmaI must be standing up to one another (emphatic) | senturuşmay bolmazsayou must be standing up to one another (emphatic) | olturuşmay bolmazhe must be standing up to one another (emphatic) | bizturuşmay bolmazbızwe must be standing up to one another (emphatic) | sizturuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be standing up to one another (emphatic) | alaturuşmay bolmazlathey must be standing up to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menturuşa turmasamif I don't keep standing up to one another | senturuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep standing up to one another | olturuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep standing up to one another | bizturuşa turmasaqif we don't keep standing up to one another | sizturuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep standing up to one another | alaturuşa turmasalaif they don't keep standing up to one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menturuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of standing up to one another | senturuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of standing up to one another | olturuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of standing up to one another | bizturuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of standing up to one another | sizturuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of standing up to one another | alaturuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of standing up to one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menturuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) | senturuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) | olturuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) | bizturuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) | sizturuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) | alaturuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not standing up to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menturuşmay turamaI keep on not standing up to one another | senturuşmay turasayou keep on not standing up to one another | olturuşmay turadıhe keeps on not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay turabızwe keep on not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay turasızyou all keep on not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay turadılathey keep on not standing up to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menturuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not standing up to one another | senturuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not standing up to one another | olturuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not standing up to one another | bizturuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not standing up to one another | sizturuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not standing up to one another | alaturuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not standing up to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menturuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not standing up to one another? | senturuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not standing up to one another? | olturuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not standing up to one another? | bizturuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not standing up to one another? | sizturuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not standing up to one another? | alaturuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not standing up to one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menturuşhan bolmazmaI can't have stood up to one another | senturuşhan bolmazsayou can't have stood up to one another | olturuşhan bolmazhe can't have stood up to one another | bizturuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have stood up to one another | sizturuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have stood up to one another | alaturuşhan bolmazlathey can't have stood up to one another |
| Inference — double negation | menturuşmağan bolmazmaI must have stood up to one another (emphatic) | senturuşmağan bolmazsayou must have stood up to one another (emphatic) | olturuşmağan bolmazhe must have stood up to one another (emphatic) | bizturuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have stood up to one another (emphatic) | sizturuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stood up to one another (emphatic) | alaturuşmağan bolmazlathey must have stood up to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menturuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stood up to one another | senturuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stood up to one another | olturuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stood up to one another | bizturuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stood up to one another | sizturuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stood up to one another | alaturuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stood up to one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menturuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stood up to one another | senturuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stood up to one another | olturuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stood up to one another | bizturuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stood up to one another | sizturuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stood up to one another | alaturuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stood up to one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menturuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to stand up to one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menturuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) | senturuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) | olturuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) | bizturuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) | sizturuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) | alaturuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stand up to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menturuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stand up to one another | senturuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stand up to one another | olturuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stand up to one another | bizturuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stand up to one another | sizturuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stand up to one another | alaturuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stand up to one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menturuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stand up to one another | senturuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stand up to one another | olturuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stand up to one another | bizturuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stand up to one another | sizturuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stand up to one another | alaturuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stand up to one another |