tamarğa
/tamarʁa/
drip, trickle, fall in drops
- jaŋur tamıb başladı — the rain began to drip
- suw aqırın tamadı — the water drips slowly
- közünden jılamuqları tamadı — tears drip from his eyes
- kökden bir tamçı tammağandı — not a single drop has fallen from the sky
- tamğan tamçı taş teşer — a dripping drop wears through stone
- tama-tama köl bolur — drop by drop a lake forms
- eki közünden qan tamıb turadı — blood is dripping from both his eyes (he is in deep grief)
- eki közünden qan tamıb — blood dripping from both eyes
Expressions
- kökden tamıçı tammazğa — not rain at all
- közlerinden qan tamarğa — be sick with rage
- on barmağından bal tamğan — skilled and capable
- qıptısından qan tamğan — gifted needlewoman
Conjugation
Common forms
- tamadıhe is dripping
- tamdıhe dripped
- tamğandıhe has dripped
- tamarhe will drip
- tamarıqdıhe is going to drip
- tama edihe was dripping
- tamsaif he drips
- tam!drip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamaI am dripping | sentamasayou are dripping | oltamadıhe is dripping | biztamabızwe are dripping | siztamasızyou all are dripping | alatamadılathey are dripping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentammaymaI am not dripping | sentammaysayou are not dripping | oltammaydıhe is not dripping | biztammaybızwe are not dripping | siztammaysızyou all are not dripping | alatammaydılathey are not dripping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentamamamı? tamamıma?am I dripping? | sentamamısa?are you dripping? | oltamamıdı?is he dripping? | biztamabızmı? tamamıbız?are we dripping? | siztamamısız?are you all dripping? | alatamamıdıla?are they dripping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentammaymamı? tammaymıma?aren't I dripping? | sentammaymısa?aren't you dripping? | oltammaymıdı?isn't he dripping? | biztammaybızmı? tammaymıbız?aren't we dripping? | siztammaymısız?aren't you all dripping? | alatammaymıdıla?aren't they dripping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamıwçanmaI usually drip | sentamıwçansayou usually drip | oltamıwçandıhe usually drips | biztamıwçanbızwe usually drip | siztamıwçansızyou all usually drip | alatamıwçandılathey usually drip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentammawçanmaI usually don't drip | sentammawçansayou usually don't drip | oltammawçandıhe usually doesn't drip | biztammawçanbızwe usually don't drip | siztammawçansızyou all usually don't drip | alatammawçandılathey usually don't drip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentamıwçanmamı? tamıwçanmıma?do I usually drip? | sentamıwçanmısa?do you usually drip? | oltamıwçanmıdı?does he usually drip? | biztamıwçanbızmı? tamıwçanmıbız?do we usually drip? | siztamıwçanmısız?do you all usually drip? | alatamıwçanmıdıla?do they usually drip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentammawçanmamı? tammawçanmıma?do I usually not drip? | sentammawçanmısa?do you usually not drip? | oltammawçanmıdı?does he usually not drip? | biztammawçanbızmı? tammawçanmıbız?do we usually not drip? | siztammawçanmısız?do you all usually not drip? | alatammawçanmıdıla?do they usually not drip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamıbdıhe has dripped and remains so | alatamıbdılathey have dripped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltamıbmıdı?has he dripped? | alatamıbmıdıla?have they dripped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamıb turamaI keep dripping | sentamıb turasayou keep dripping | oltamıb turadıhe keeps dripping | biztamıb turabızwe keep dripping | siztamıb turasızyou all keep dripping | alatamıb turadılathey keep dripping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamıb turmaymaI don't keep dripping | sentamıb turmaysayou don't keep dripping | oltamıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dripping | biztamıb turmaybızwe don't keep dripping | siztamıb turmaysızyou all don't keep dripping | alatamıb turmaydılathey don't keep dripping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamıb turamamı? tamıb turamıma?do I keep dripping? | sentamıb turamısa?do you keep dripping? | oltamıb turamıdı?does he keep dripping? | biztamıb turabızmı? tamıb turamıbız?do we keep dripping? | siztamıb turamısız?do you all keep dripping? | alatamıb turamıdıla?do they keep dripping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentamıb turmaymamı? tamıb turmaymıma?don't I keep dripping? | sentamıb turmaymısa?don't you keep dripping? | oltamıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dripping? | biztamıb turmaybızmı? tamıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dripping? | siztamıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dripping? | alatamıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dripping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentama turamaI am in the middle of dripping | sentama turasayou are in the middle of dripping | oltama turadıhe is in the middle of dripping | biztama turabızwe are in the middle of dripping | siztama turasızyou all are in the middle of dripping | alatama turadılathey are in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentama turmaymaI am not in the middle of dripping | sentama turmaysayou are not in the middle of dripping | oltama turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dripping | biztama turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dripping | siztama turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dripping | alatama turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentama turamamı? tama turamıma?am I in the middle of dripping? | sentama turamısa?are you in the middle of dripping? | oltama turamıdı?is he in the middle of dripping? | biztama turabızmı? tama turamıbız?are we in the middle of dripping? | siztama turamısız?are you all in the middle of dripping? | alatama turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dripping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentama turmaymamı? tama turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dripping? | sentama turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dripping? | oltama turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dripping? | biztama turmaybızmı? tama turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dripping? | siztama turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dripping? | alatama turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dripping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdımI dripped | sentamdıŋyou dripped | oltamdıhe dripped | biztamdıqwe dripped | siztamdığızyou all dripped | alatamdılathey dripped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentammadımI didn't drip | sentammadıŋyou didn't drip | oltammadıhe didn't drip | biztammadıqwe didn't drip | siztammadığızyou all didn't drip | alatammadılathey didn't drip |
| Simple past (definite) | mentamdımmı?did I drip? | sentamdıŋmı?did you drip? | oltamdımı?did he drip? | biztamdıqmı?did we drip? | siztamdığızmı?did you all drip? | alatamdılamı?did they drip? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentammadımmı?didn't I drip? | sentammadıŋmı?didn't you drip? | oltammadımı?didn't he drip? | biztammadıqmı?didn't we drip? | siztammadığızmı?didn't you all drip? | alatammadılamı?didn't they drip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamğanmaI have dripped | sentamğansayou have dripped | oltamğandıhe has dripped | biztamğanbızwe have dripped | siztamğansızyou all have dripped | alatamğandılathey have dripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentammağanmaI haven't dripped | sentammağansayou haven't dripped | oltammağandıhe hasn't dripped | biztammağanbızwe haven't dripped | siztammağansızyou all haven't dripped | alatammağandılathey haven't dripped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentamğanmamı? tamğanmıma?have I dripped? | sentamğanmısa?have you dripped? | oltamğanmıdı?has he dripped? | biztamğanbızmı? tamğanmıbız?have we dripped? | siztamğanmısız?have you all dripped? | alatamğanmıdıla?have they dripped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentammağanmamı? tammağanmıma?haven't I dripped? | sentammağanmısa?haven't you dripped? | oltammağanmıdı?hasn't he dripped? | biztammağanbızmı? tammağanmıbız?haven't we dripped? | siztammağanmısız?haven't you all dripped? | alatammağanmıdıla?haven't they dripped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamıb turdumI kept dripping | sentamıb turduŋyou kept dripping | oltamıb turduhe kept dripping | biztamıb turduqwe kept dripping | siztamıb turduğuzyou all kept dripping | alatamıb turdulathey kept dripping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentamıb turmadımI didn't keep dripping | sentamıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dripping | oltamıb turmadıhe didn't keep dripping | biztamıb turmadıqwe didn't keep dripping | siztamıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dripping | alatamıb turmadılathey didn't keep dripping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamarmaI will drip | sentamarsayou will drip | oltamarhe will drip | biztamarbızwe will drip | siztamarsızyou all will drip | alatamarlathey will drip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentammazmaI won't drip | sentammazsayou won't drip | oltammazhe won't drip | biztammazbızwe won't drip | siztammazsızyou all won't drip | alatammazlathey won't drip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentamarmamı? tamarmıma?will I drip? | sentamarmısa?will you drip? | oltamarmı?will he drip? | biztamarbızmı? tamarmıbız?will we drip? | siztamarmısız?will you all drip? | alatamarlamı? tamarmıla?will they drip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentammazmamı? tammazmıma?won't I drip? | sentammazmısa?won't you drip? | oltammazmı?won't he drip? | biztammazbızmı? tammazmıbız?won't we drip? | siztammazmısız?won't you all drip? | alatammazlamı? tammazmıla?won't they drip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamarıqmaI am going to drip | sentamarıqsayou are going to drip | oltamarıqdıhe is going to drip | biztamarıqbızwe are going to drip | siztamarıqsızyou all are going to drip | alatamarıqdılathey are going to drip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamarıq tülmeI am not going to drip | sentamarıq tülseyou are not going to drip | oltamarıq tüldühe is not going to drip | biztamarıq tülbüzwe are not going to drip | siztamarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drip | alatamarıq tüldülethey are not going to drip |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamarıqmamı? tamarıqmıma?am I going to drip? | sentamarıqmısa?are you going to drip? | oltamarıqmıdı?is he going to drip? | biztamarıqbızmı? tamarıqmıbız?are we going to drip? | siztamarıqmısız?are you all going to drip? | alatamarıqmıdıla?are they going to drip? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentamarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drip? | sentamarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drip? | oltamarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drip? | biztamarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drip? | siztamarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drip? | alatamarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentamğan edimtamğanemI had dripped | sentamğan ediŋtamğaneŋyou had dripped | oltamğan editamğanedhe had dripped | biztamğan ediktamğanekwe had dripped | siztamğan edigiztamğanegizyou all had dripped | alatamğan ediletamğanellethey had dripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentammağan edimtammağanemI hadn't dripped | sentammağan ediŋtammağaneŋyou hadn't dripped | oltammağan editammağanedhe hadn't dripped | biztammağan ediktammağanekwe hadn't dripped | siztammağan edigiztammağanegizyou all hadn't dripped | alatammağan ediletammağanellethey hadn't dripped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentama edimtamaemI was dripping | sentama ediŋtamaeŋyou were dripping | oltama editamaedhe was dripping | biztama ediktamaekwe were dripping | siztama edigiztamaegizyou all were dripping | alatama ediletamaellethey were dripping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentammay edimtammayemI wasn't dripping | sentammay ediŋtammayeŋyou weren't dripping | oltammay editammayedhe wasn't dripping | biztammay ediktammayekwe weren't dripping | siztammay edigiztammayegizyou all weren't dripping | alatammay ediletammayellethey weren't dripping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentamıwçan edimtamıwçanemI used to drip | sentamıwçan ediŋtamıwçaneŋyou used to drip | oltamıwçan editamıwçanedhe used to drip | biztamıwçan ediktamıwçanekwe used to drip | siztamıwçan edigiztamıwçanegizyou all used to drip | alatamıwçan ediletamıwçanellethey used to drip |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentammawçan edimtammawçanemI didn't use to drip | sentammawçan ediŋtammawçaneŋyou didn't use to drip | oltammawçan editammawçanedhe didn't use to drip | biztammawçan ediktammawçanekwe didn't use to drip | siztammawçan edigiztammawçanegizyou all didn't use to drip | alatammawçan ediletammawçanellethey didn't use to drip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamıb edihe had dripped and remained so | alatamıb edilethey had dripped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltamıb tül edihe hadn't dripped | alatamıb tül edilethey hadn't dripped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamıb tura edimtamıb turaemI had kept dripping | sentamıb tura ediŋtamıb turaeŋyou had kept dripping | oltamıb tura editamıb turaedhe had kept dripping | biztamıb tura ediktamıb turaekwe had kept dripping | siztamıb tura edigiztamıb turaegizyou all had kept dripping | alatamıb tura ediletamıb turaellethey had kept dripping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentamıb turmay edimtamıb turmayemI hadn't kept dripping | sentamıb turmay ediŋtamıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dripping | oltamıb turmay editamıb turmayedhe hadn't kept dripping | biztamıb turmay ediktamıb turmayekwe hadn't kept dripping | siztamıb turmay edigiztamıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dripping | alatamıb turmay ediletamıb turmayellethey hadn't kept dripping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentama tura edimtama turaemI was in the middle of dripping | sentama tura ediŋtama turaeŋyou were in the middle of dripping | oltama tura editama turaedhe was in the middle of dripping | biztama tura ediktama turaekwe were in the middle of dripping | siztama tura edigiztama turaegizyou all were in the middle of dripping | alatama tura ediletama turaellethey were in the middle of dripping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentama turmay edimtama turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dripping | sentama turmay ediŋtama turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dripping | oltama turmay editama turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dripping | biztama turmay ediktama turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dripping | siztama turmay edigiztama turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dripping | alatama turmay ediletama turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dripping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentamar edimtamar emI would drip | sentamar ediŋtamar eŋyou would drip | oltamar editamar edhe would drip | biztamar ediktamar ekwe would drip | siztamar edigiztamar egizyou all would drip | alatamar ediletamar ellethey would drip |
| Conditional result (would) | mentammaz edimtammaz emI wouldn't drip | sentammaz ediŋtammaz eŋyou wouldn't drip | oltammaz editammaz edhe wouldn't drip | biztammaz ediktammaz ekwe wouldn't drip | siztammaz edigiztammaz egizyou all wouldn't drip | alatammaz ediletammaz ellethey wouldn't drip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamarıq edimtamarıq emI would have dripped | sentamarıq ediŋtamarıq eŋyou would have dripped | oltamarıq editamarıq edhe would have dripped | biztamarıq ediktamarıq ekwe would have dripped | siztamarıq edigiztamarıq egizyou all would have dripped | alatamarıq ediletamarıq ellethey would have dripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentamarıq tül edimtamarıq tül emI wouldn't have dripped | sentamarıq tül ediŋtamarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dripped | oltamarıq tül editamarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dripped | biztamarıq tül ediktamarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dripped | siztamarıq tül edigiztamarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dripped | alatamarıq tül ediletamarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dripped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentamsamif I drip | sentamsaŋif you drip | oltamsaif he drips | biztamsaqif we drip | siztamsağızif you all drip | alatamsalaif they drip |
| Conditional | mentammasamif I don't drip | sentammasaŋif you don't drip | oltammasaif he doesn't drip | biztammasaqif we don't drip | siztammasağızif you all don't drip | alatammasalaif they don't drip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentama esemif I am dripping | sentama eseŋif you are dripping | oltama eseif he is dripping | biztama esekif we are dripping | siztama esegizif you all are dripping | alatama eseleif they are dripping |
| Conditional, present real | mentammay esemif I am not dripping | sentammay eseŋif you are not dripping | oltammay eseif he is not dripping | biztammay esekif we are not dripping | siztammay esegizif you all are not dripping | alatammay eseleif they are not dripping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentamsam editamsam edif only I dripped | sentamsaŋ editamsaŋ edif only you dripped | oltamsa editamsaedif only he dripped | biztamsaq editamsaq edif only we dripped | siztamsağız editamsağız edif only you all dripped | alatamsala editamsalaedif only they dripped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentammasam editammasam edif only I didn't drip | sentammasaŋ editammasaŋ edif only you didn't drip | oltammasa editammasaedif only he didn't drip | biztammasaq editammasaq edif only we didn't drip | siztammasağız editammasağız edif only you all didn't drip | alatammasala editammasalaedif only they didn't drip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentamıb tursamif I carry on dripping | sentamıb tursaŋif you carry on dripping | oltamıb tursaif he carries on dripping | biztamıb tursaqif we carry on dripping | siztamıb tursağızif you all carry on dripping | alatamıb tursalaif they carry on dripping |
| Durative conditional | mentamıb turmasamif I don't carry on dripping | sentamıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dripping | oltamıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dripping | biztamıb turmasaqif we don't carry on dripping | siztamıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dripping | alatamıb turmasalaif they don't carry on dripping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamıb tura esemif I have kept dripping | sentamıb tura eseŋif you have kept dripping | oltamıb tura eseif he has kept dripping | biztamıb tura esekif we have kept dripping | siztamıb tura esegizif you all have kept dripping | alatamıb tura eseleif they have kept dripping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentamıb turmay esemif I haven't kept dripping | sentamıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dripping | oltamıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dripping | biztamıb turmay esekif we haven't kept dripping | siztamıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dripping | alatamıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dripping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentama tursamif I keep dripping | sentama tursaŋif you keep dripping | oltama tursaif he keeps dripping | biztama tursaqif we keep dripping | siztama tursağızif you all keep dripping | alatama tursalaif they keep dripping |
| Progressive conditional | mentammay tursamif I keep on not dripping | sentammay tursaŋif you keep on not dripping | oltammay tursaif he keeps on not dripping | biztammay tursaqif we keep on not dripping | siztammay tursağızif you all keep on not dripping | alatammay tursalaif they keep on not dripping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentama tura esemif I am in the middle of dripping | sentama tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dripping | oltama tura eseif he is in the middle of dripping | biztama tura esekif we are in the middle of dripping | siztama tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dripping | alatama tura eseleif they are in the middle of dripping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentammay tura esemif I keep on not dripping | sentammay tura eseŋif you keep on not dripping | oltammay tura eseif he keeps on not dripping | biztammay tura esekif we keep on not dripping | siztammay tura esegizif you all keep on not dripping | alatammay tura eseleif they keep on not dripping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentamdım esemif I dripped | sentamdıŋ eseŋif you dripped | oltamdı eseif he dripped | biztamdıq esekif we dripped | siztamdığız esegizif you all dripped | alatamdıla eseleif they dripped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentammadım esemif I didn't drip | sentammadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drip | oltammadı eseif he didn't drip | biztammadıq esekif we didn't drip | siztammadığız esegizif you all didn't drip | alatammadıla eseleif they didn't drip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentamğan esemif I did drip (indeed) | sentamğan eseŋif you did drip (indeed) | oltamğan eseif he did drip (indeed) | biztamğan esekif we did drip (indeed) | siztamğan esegizif you all did drip (indeed) | alatamğan eseleif they did drip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentammağan esemif I didn't drip (indeed) | sentammağan eseŋif you didn't drip (indeed) | oltammağan eseif he didn't drip (indeed) | biztammağan esekif we didn't drip (indeed) | siztammağan esegizif you all didn't drip (indeed) | alatammağan eseleif they didn't drip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentamğan bolsamif I had dripped | sentamğan bolsaŋif you had dripped | oltamğan bolsaif he had dripped | biztamğan bolsaqif we had dripped | siztamğan bolsağızif you all had dripped | alatamğan bolsalaif they had dripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentammağan bolsamif I hadn't dripped | sentammağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dripped | oltammağan bolsaif he hadn't dripped | biztammağan bolsaqif we hadn't dripped | siztammağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dripped | alatammağan bolsalaif they hadn't dripped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentamğan bolsam editamğan bolsam edif only I had dripped | sentamğan bolsaŋ editamğan bolsaŋ edif only you had dripped | oltamğan bolsa editamğan bolsaedif only he had dripped | biztamğan bolsaq editamğan bolsaq edif only we had dripped | siztamğan bolsağız editamğan bolsağız edif only you all had dripped | alatamğan bolsala editamğan bolsalaedif only they had dripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentammağan bolsam editammağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dripped | sentammağan bolsaŋ editammağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dripped | oltammağan bolsa editammağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dripped | biztammağan bolsaq editammağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dripped | siztammağan bolsağız editammağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dripped | alatammağan bolsala editammağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dripped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentamar esemif I will drip | sentamar eseŋif you will drip | oltamar eseif he will drip | biztamar esekif we will drip | siztamar esegizif you all will drip | alatamar eseleif they will drip |
| Conditional, aorist | mentammaz esemif I won't drip | sentammaz eseŋif you won't drip | oltammaz eseif he won't drip | biztammaz esekif we won't drip | siztammaz esegizif you all won't drip | alatammaz eseleif they won't drip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentamarıq esemif I am going to drip | sentamarıq eseŋif you are going to drip | oltamarıq eseif he is going to drip | biztamarıq esekif we are going to drip | siztamarıq esegizif you all are going to drip | alatamarıq eseleif they are going to drip |
| Conditional, future | mentamarıq tül esemif I am not going to drip | sentamarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drip | oltamarıq tül eseif he is not going to drip | biztamarıq tül esekif we are not going to drip | siztamarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drip | alatamarıq tül eseleif they are not going to drip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentamarıq bolsamif I were going to drip | sentamarıq bolsaŋif you were going to drip | oltamarıq bolsaif he were going to drip | biztamarıq bolsaqif we were going to drip | siztamarıq bolsağızif you all were going to drip | alatamarıq bolsalaif they were going to drip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentammazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drip | sentammazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drip | oltammazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drip | biztammazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drip | siztammazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drip | alatammazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tamdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentama bolurmaI must be dripping | sentama bolursayou must be dripping | oltama bolurhe must be dripping | biztama bolurbuzwe must be dripping | siztama bolursuzyou all must be dripping | alatama bolurlathey must be dripping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentammay bolurmaI must not be dripping | sentammay bolursayou must not be dripping | oltammay bolurhe must not be dripping | biztammay bolurbuzwe must not be dripping | siztammay bolursuzyou all must not be dripping | alatammay bolurlathey must not be dripping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentama tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dripping | sentama tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dripping | oltama tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dripping | biztama tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dripping | siztama tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dripping | alatama tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dripping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentammay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dripping | sentammay tura bolursayou must keep on not dripping | oltammay tura bolurhe must keep on not dripping | biztammay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dripping | siztammay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dripping | alatammay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dripping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentamğan bolurmaI must have dripped | sentamğan bolursayou must have dripped | oltamğan bolurhe must have dripped | biztamğan bolurbuzwe must have dripped | siztamğan bolursuzyou all must have dripped | alatamğan bolurlathey must have dripped |
| Inference (must have) | mentammağan bolurmaI must not have dripped | sentammağan bolursayou must not have dripped | oltammağan bolurhe must not have dripped | biztammağan bolurbuzwe must not have dripped | siztammağan bolursuzyou all must not have dripped | alatammağan bolurlathey must not have dripped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentamarıq bolurmaI must be going to drip | sentamarıq bolursayou must be going to drip | oltamarıq bolurhe must be going to drip | biztamarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drip | siztamarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drip | alatamarıq bolurlathey must be going to drip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentammazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drip | sentammazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drip | oltammazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drip | biztammazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drip | siztammazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drip | alatammazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentamayımlet me drip | sentam!drip! | oltamsınlet him drip | biztamayıqlet's drip | siztamığız!drip, you all! | alatamsınlalet them drip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentammayımlet me not drip | sentamma!don't drip! | oltammasınlet him not drip | biztammayıqlet's not drip | siztammağız!don't drip, you all! | alatammasınlalet them not drip |
| Commands & suggestions | mentamayımmı?shall I drip? | oltamsınmı?should he drip? | biztamayıqmı?shall we drip? | alatamsınlamı?should they drip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentammayımmı?shall I not drip? | oltammasınmı?should he not drip? | biztammayıqmı?shall we not drip? | alatammasınlamı?should they not drip? | ||
| Requests | sentamçı2tamçınplease drip | oltamsınçıdo let him drip | siztamçığızplease drip (plural/polite) | alatamsınlaçıdo let them drip | ||
| Requests | sentammaçı2tammaçınplease don't drip | oltammasınçıdo let him not drip | siztammaçığızplease don't drip (plural/polite) | alatammasınlaçıdo let them not drip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentamğıntamğımay you drip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentammağıntammağımay you not drip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentamğay edim tamğa edimwould that I dripped | sentamğay ediŋ tamğa ediŋwould that you dripped | oltamğay edi tamğa ediwould that he dripped | biztamğay edik tamğa edikwould that we dripped | siztamğay edigiz tamğa edigizwould that you all dripped | alatamğay edile tamğa edilewould that they dripped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentammağay edim tammağa edimwould that I did not drip | sentammağay ediŋ tammağa ediŋwould that you did not drip | oltammağay edi tammağa ediwould that he did not drip | biztammağay edik tammağa edikwould that we did not drip | siztammağay edigiz tammağa edigizwould that you all did not drip | alatammağay edile tammağa edilewould that they did not drip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentammağa qoyayımtamma qoyayımlet me allow someone to drip | sentammağa qoy!tamma qoy!let someone drip! | oltammağa qoysuntamma qoysunlet him allow someone to drip | biztammağa qoyayıqtamma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drip | siztammağa qoyuğuz!tamma qoyuğuz!let someone drip, you all! | alatammağa qoysunlatamma qoysunlalet them allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentammağa qoymayımtamma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drip | sentammağa qoyma!tamma qoyma!don't let someone drip! | oltammağa qoymasıntamma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drip | biztammağa qoymayıqtamma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drip | siztammağa qoymağız!tamma qoymağız!don't let someone drip, you all! | alatammağa qoymasınlatamma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentammağa qoyayımmı?tamma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoysunmu?tamma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoyayıqmı?tamma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoysunlamı?tamma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentammağa qoymayımmı?tamma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoymasınmı?tamma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoymayıqmı?tamma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoymasınlamı?tamma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentammağa qoyamatamma qoyamaI allow someone to drip | sentammağa qoyasatamma qoyasayou allow someone to drip | oltammağa qoyadıtamma qoyadıhe allows someone to drip | biztammağa qoyabıztamma qoyabızwe allow someone to drip | siztammağa qoyasıztamma qoyasızyou all allow someone to drip | alatammağa qoyadılatamma qoyadılathey allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentammağa qoymaymatamma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drip | sentammağa qoymaysatamma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drip | oltammağa qoymaydıtamma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drip | biztammağa qoymaybıztamma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drip | siztammağa qoymaysıztamma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drip | alatammağa qoymaydılatamma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (present) | mentammağa qoyamamı?tamma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drip? | sentammağa qoyamısa?tamma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoyamıdı?tamma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoyabızmı?tamma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drip? | siztammağa qoyamısız?tamma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoyamıdıla?tamma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentammağa qoymaymamı?tamma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drip? | sentammağa qoymaymısa?tamma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoymaymıdı?tamma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoymaybızmı?tamma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drip? | siztammağa qoymaymısız?tamma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoymaymıdıla?tamma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentammağa qoydumtamma qoydumI allowed someone to drip | sentammağa qoyduŋtamma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drip | oltammağa qoydutamma qoyduhe allowed someone to drip | biztammağa qoyduqtamma qoyduqwe allowed someone to drip | siztammağa qoyduğuztamma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drip | alatammağa qoydulatamma qoydulathey allowed someone to drip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentammağa qoymadımtamma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drip | sentammağa qoymadıŋtamma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drip | oltammağa qoymadıtamma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drip | biztammağa qoymadıqtamma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drip | siztammağa qoymadığıztamma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drip | alatammağa qoymadılatamma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drip |
| Let someone… (past) | mentammağa qoydummu?tamma qoydummu?did I allow someone to drip? | sentammağa qoyduŋmu?tamma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoydumu?tamma qoydumu?did he allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoyduqmu?tamma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drip? | siztammağa qoyduğuzmu?tamma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoydulamı?tamma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drip? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentammağa qoymadımmı?tamma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drip? | sentammağa qoymadıŋmı?tamma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drip? | oltammağa qoymadımı?tamma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drip? | biztammağa qoymadıqmı?tamma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drip? | siztammağa qoymadığızmı?tamma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drip? | alatammağa qoymadılamı?tamma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tamalırğa be able to drip · tamalmazğa be unable to drip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentamalamaI can drip | sentamalasayou can drip | oltamaladıhe can drip | biztamalabızwe can drip | siztamalasızyou all can drip | alatamaladılathey can drip |
| Ability — present | mentamalmaymaI can't drip | sentamalmaysayou can't drip | oltamalmaydıhe can't drip | biztamalmaybızwe can't drip | siztamalmaysızyou all can't drip | alatamalmaydılathey can't drip |
| Ability — present | mentamalamamı? tamalamıma?can I drip? | sentamalamısa?can you drip? | oltamalamıdı?can he drip? | biztamalabızmı? tamalamıbız?can we drip? | siztamalamısız?can you all drip? | alatamalamıdıla?can they drip? |
| Ability — present | mentamalmaymamı? tamalmaymıma?can't I drip? | sentamalmaymısa?can't you drip? | oltamalmaymıdı?can't he drip? | biztamalmaybızmı? tamalmaymıbız?can't we drip? | siztamalmaymısız?can't you all drip? | alatamalmaymıdıla?can't they drip? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamalsamif I can drip | sentamalsaŋif you can drip | oltamalsaif he can drip | biztamalsaqif we can drip | siztamalsağızif you all can drip | alatamalsalaif they can drip |
| Ability — if I can… | mentamalmasamif I can't drip | sentamalmasaŋif you can't drip | oltamalmasaif he can't drip | biztamalmasaqif we can't drip | siztamalmasağızif you all can't drip | alatamalmasalaif they can't drip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentamaldımI was able to drip | sentamaldıŋyou were able to drip | oltamaldıhe was able to drip | biztamaldıqwe were able to drip | siztamaldığızyou all were able to drip | alatamaldılathey were able to drip |
| Ability — simple past | mentamalmadımI could not drip | sentamalmadıŋyou could not drip | oltamalmadıhe could not drip | biztamalmadıqwe could not drip | siztamalmadığızyou all could not drip | alatamalmadılathey could not drip |
| Ability — simple past | mentamaldımmı?was I able to drip? | sentamaldıŋmı?were you able to drip? | oltamaldımı?was he able to drip? | biztamaldıqmı?were we able to drip? | siztamaldığızmı?were you all able to drip? | alatamaldılamı?were they able to drip? |
| Ability — simple past | mentamalmadımmı?couldn't I drip? | sentamalmadıŋmı?couldn't you drip? | oltamalmadımı?couldn't he drip? | biztamalmadıqmı?couldn't we drip? | siztamalmadığızmı?couldn't you all drip? | alatamalmadılamı?couldn't they drip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamalğanmaI have been able to drip | sentamalğansayou have been able to drip | oltamalğandıhe has been able to drip | biztamalğanbızwe have been able to drip | siztamalğansızyou all have been able to drip | alatamalğandılathey have been able to drip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamalmağanmaI haven't been able to drip | sentamalmağansayou haven't been able to drip | oltamalmağandıhe hasn't been able to drip | biztamalmağanbızwe haven't been able to drip | siztamalmağansızyou all haven't been able to drip | alatamalmağandılathey haven't been able to drip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamalğanmamı? tamalğanmıma?have I been able to drip? | sentamalğanmısa?have you been able to drip? | oltamalğanmıdı?has he been able to drip? | biztamalğanbızmı? tamalğanmıbız?have we been able to drip? | siztamalğanmısız?have you all been able to drip? | alatamalğanmıdıla?have they been able to drip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentamalmağanmamı? tamalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drip? | sentamalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drip? | oltamalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drip? | biztamalmağanbızmı? tamalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drip? | siztamalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drip? | alatamalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drip? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamalğan edimtamalğanemI had been able to drip | sentamalğan ediŋtamalğaneŋyou had been able to drip | oltamalğan editamalğanedhe had been able to drip | biztamalğan ediktamalğanekwe had been able to drip | siztamalğan edigiztamalğanegizyou all had been able to drip | alatamalğan ediletamalğanellethey had been able to drip |
| Ability — past perfect | mentamalmağan edimtamalmağanemI hadn't been able to drip | sentamalmağan ediŋtamalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drip | oltamalmağan editamalmağanedhe hadn't been able to drip | biztamalmağan ediktamalmağanekwe hadn't been able to drip | siztamalmağan edigiztamalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drip | alatamalmağan ediletamalmağanellethey hadn't been able to drip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentamala edimtamalaemI could drip | sentamala ediŋtamalaeŋyou could drip | oltamala editamalaedhe could drip | biztamala ediktamalaekwe could drip | siztamala edigiztamalaegizyou all could drip | alatamala ediletamalaellethey could drip |
| Ability — past background | mentamalmay edimtamalmayemI could not drip | sentamalmay ediŋtamalmayeŋyou could not drip | oltamalmay editamalmayedhe could not drip | biztamalmay ediktamalmayekwe could not drip | siztamalmay edigiztamalmayegizyou all could not drip | alatamalmay ediletamalmayellethey could not drip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentamalırmaI will be able to drip | sentamalırsayou will be able to drip | oltamalırhe will be able to drip | biztamalırbızwe will be able to drip | siztamalırsızyou all will be able to drip | alatamalırlathey will be able to drip |
| Ability — future I | mentamalmazmaI won't be able to drip | sentamalmazsayou won't be able to drip | oltamalmazhe won't be able to drip | biztamalmazbızwe won't be able to drip | siztamalmazsızyou all won't be able to drip | alatamalmazlathey won't be able to drip |
| Ability — future I | mentamalırmamı? tamalırmıma?will I be able to drip? | sentamalırmısa?will you be able to drip? | oltamalırmı?will he be able to drip? | biztamalırbızmı? tamalırmıbız?will we be able to drip? | siztamalırmısız?will you all be able to drip? | alatamalırlamı? tamalırmıla?will they be able to drip? |
| Ability — future I | mentamalmazmamı? tamalmazmıma?won't I be able to drip? | sentamalmazmısa?won't you be able to drip? | oltamalmazmı?won't he be able to drip? | biztamalmazbızmı? tamalmazmıbız?won't we be able to drip? | siztamalmazmısız?won't you all be able to drip? | alatamalmazlamı? tamalmazmıla?won't they be able to drip? |
| Ability — future II | mentamallıqmaI am going to be able to drip | sentamallıqsayou are going to be able to drip | oltamallıqdıhe is going to be able to drip | biztamallıqbızwe are going to be able to drip | siztamallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drip | alatamallıqdılathey are going to be able to drip |
| Ability — future II | mentamallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drip | sentamallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drip | oltamallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drip | biztamallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drip | siztamallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drip | alatamallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drip |
| Ability — future II | mentamallıqmamı? tamallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drip? | sentamallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drip? | oltamallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drip? | biztamallıqbızmı? tamallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drip? | siztamallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drip? | alatamallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drip? |
| Ability — future II | mentamallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drip? | sentamallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drip? | oltamallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drip? | biztamallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drip? | siztamallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drip? | alatamallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamalır edimtamalır emI would be able to drip | sentamalır ediŋtamalır eŋyou would be able to drip | oltamalır editamalır edhe would be able to drip | biztamalır ediktamalır ekwe would be able to drip | siztamalır edigiztamalır egizyou all would be able to drip | alatamalır ediletamalır ellethey would be able to drip |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentamalmaz edimtamalmaz emI wouldn't be able to drip | sentamalmaz ediŋtamalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drip | oltamalmaz editamalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drip | biztamalmaz ediktamalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drip | siztamalmaz edigiztamalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drip | alatamalmaz ediletamalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamalğıntamalğımay you be able to drip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentamalmağıntamalmağımay you not be able to drip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentamarğa izleymeI want to drip | sentamarğa izleyseyou want to drip | oltamarğa izleydihe wants to drip | biztamarğa izleybizwe want to drip | siztamarğa izleysizyou all want to drip | alatamarğa izleydilethey want to drip |
| want to | mentamarğa izlemeymeI do not want to drip | sentamarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drip | oltamarğa izlemeydihe does not want to drip | biztamarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drip | siztamarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drip | alatamarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drip |
| would like to | mentamarğa süemeI would like to drip | sentamarğa süeseyou would like to drip | oltamarğa süedihe would like to drip | biztamarğa süebizwe would like to drip | siztamarğa süesizyou all would like to drip | alatamarğa süedilethey would like to drip |
| would like to | mentamarğa süymeymeI would not like to drip | sentamarğa süymeyseyou would not like to drip | oltamarğa süymeydihe would not like to drip | biztamarğa süymeybizwe would not like to drip | siztamarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drip | alatamarğa süymeydilethey would not like to drip |
| hope to | mentamarğa umutlanamaI hope to drip | sentamarğa umutlanasayou hope to drip | oltamarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drip | biztamarğa umutlanabızwe hope to drip | siztamarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drip | alatamarğa umutlanadılathey hope to drip |
| hope to | mentamarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drip | sentamarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drip | oltamarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drip | biztamarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drip | siztamarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drip | alatamarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drip |
| be about to | mentamarğa deb turamaI am about to drip | sentamarğa deb turasayou are about to drip | oltamarğa deb turadıhe is about to drip | biztamarğa deb turabızwe are about to drip | siztamarğa deb turasızyou all are about to drip | alatamarğa deb turadılathey are about to drip |
| be about to | mentamarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drip | sentamarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drip | oltamarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drip | biztamarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drip | siztamarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drip | alatamarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentamarğa kerekmeI need to drip | sentamarğa kerekseyou need to drip | oltamarğa kerekdihe needs to drip | biztamarğa kerekbizwe need to drip | siztamarğa kereksizyou all need to drip | alatamarğa kerekdilethey need to drip |
| need to | mentamarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drip | sentamarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drip | oltamarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drip | biztamarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drip | siztamarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drip | alatamarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drip |
| have to | menmenŋe tamarğa tüşediI have to drip | sensenŋe tamarğa tüşediyou have to drip | olaŋa tamarğa tüşedihe has to drip | bizbizge tamarğa tüşediwe have to drip | sizsizge tamarğa tüşediyou all have to drip | alaalağa tamarğa tüşedithey have to drip |
| have to | menmenŋe tamarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drip | sensenŋe tamarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drip | olaŋa tamarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drip | bizbizge tamarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drip | sizsizge tamarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drip | alaalağa tamarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drip |
| be obliged to | mentamarğa borçlumaI am obliged to drip | sentamarğa borçlusayou are obliged to drip | oltamarğa borçluduhe is obliged to drip | biztamarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drip | siztamarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drip | alatamarğa borçludulathey are obliged to drip |
| be obliged to | mentamarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drip | sentamarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drip | oltamarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drip | biztamarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drip | siztamarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drip | alatamarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentamarğa madarım bardıI have a way to drip | sentamarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drip | oltamarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drip | biztamarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drip | siztamarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drip | alatamarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drip |
| have a way to | mentamarğa madarım joqduI have no way to drip | sentamarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drip | oltamarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drip | biztamarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drip | siztamarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drip | alatamarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drip |
| be free to | mentamarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drip | sentamarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drip | oltamarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drip | biztamarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drip | siztamarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drip | alatamarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drip |
| be free to | mentamarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drip | sentamarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drip | oltamarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drip | biztamarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drip | siztamarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drip | alatamarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drip | sensenŋe tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drip | olaŋa tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drip | bizbizge tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drip | sizsizge tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drip | alaalağa tamarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drip | sensenŋe tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drip | olaŋa tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drip | bizbizge tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drip | sizsizge tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drip | alaalağa tamarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drip |
| be ready to | mentamarğa hazırmaI am ready to drip | sentamarğa hazırsayou are ready to drip | oltamarğa hazırdıhe is ready to drip | biztamarğa hazırbızwe are ready to drip | siztamarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drip | alatamarğa hazırdılathey are ready to drip |
| be ready to | mentamarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drip | sentamarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drip | oltamarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drip | biztamarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drip | siztamarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drip | alatamarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentamarğa küreşemeI am trying to drip | sentamarğa küreşeseyou are trying to drip | oltamarğa küreşedihe is trying to drip | biztamarğa küreşebizwe are trying to drip | siztamarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drip | alatamarğa küreşedilethey are trying to drip |
| try to | mentamarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drip | sentamarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drip | oltamarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drip | biztamarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drip | siztamarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drip | alatamarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drip |
| agree to | mentamarğa unaymaI agree to drip | sentamarğa unaysayou agree to drip | oltamarğa unaydıhe agrees to drip | biztamarğa unaybızwe agree to drip | siztamarğa unaysızyou all agree to drip | alatamarğa unaydılathey agree to drip |
| agree to | mentamarğa unamaymaI refuse to drip | sentamarğa unamaysayou refuse to drip | oltamarğa unamaydıhe refuses to drip | biztamarğa unamaybızwe refuse to drip | siztamarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drip | alatamarğa unamaydılathey refuse to drip |
| hurry to | mentamarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drip | sentamarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drip | oltamarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drip | biztamarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drip | siztamarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drip | alatamarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drip |
| hurry to | mentamarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drip | sentamarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drip | oltamarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drip | biztamarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drip | siztamarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drip | alatamarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drip |
| be afraid to | mentamarğa qorqamaI am afraid to drip | sentamarğa qorqasayou are afraid to drip | oltamarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drip | biztamarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drip | siztamarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drip | alatamarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drip |
| be afraid to | mentamarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drip | sentamarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drip | oltamarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drip | biztamarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drip | siztamarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drip | alatamarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentama bolmazmaI can't be dripping | sentama bolmazsayou can't be dripping | oltama bolmazhe can't be dripping | biztama bolmazbızwe can't be dripping | siztama bolmazsızyou all can't be dripping | alatama bolmazlathey can't be dripping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentammay bolmazmaI must be dripping (emphatic) | sentammay bolmazsayou must be dripping (emphatic) | oltammay bolmazhe must be dripping (emphatic) | biztammay bolmazbızwe must be dripping (emphatic) | siztammay bolmazsızyou all must be dripping (emphatic) | alatammay bolmazlathey must be dripping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentama turmasamif I don't keep dripping | sentama turmasaŋif you don't keep dripping | oltama turmasaif he doesn't keep dripping | biztama turmasaqif we don't keep dripping | siztama turmasağızif you all don't keep dripping | alatama turmasalaif they don't keep dripping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentama tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dripping | sentama tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dripping | oltama tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dripping | biztama tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dripping | siztama tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dripping | alatama tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dripping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentammay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | sentammay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | oltammay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | biztammay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | siztammay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dripping (emphatic) | alatammay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dripping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentammay turamaI keep on not dripping | sentammay turasayou keep on not dripping | oltammay turadıhe keeps on not dripping | biztammay turabızwe keep on not dripping | siztammay turasızyou all keep on not dripping | alatammay turadılathey keep on not dripping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentammay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dripping | sentammay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dripping | oltammay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dripping | biztammay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dripping | siztammay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dripping | alatammay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dripping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentammay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dripping? | sentammay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dripping? | oltammay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dripping? | biztammay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dripping? | siztammay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dripping? | alatammay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dripping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentamğan bolmazmaI can't have dripped | sentamğan bolmazsayou can't have dripped | oltamğan bolmazhe can't have dripped | biztamğan bolmazbızwe can't have dripped | siztamğan bolmazsızyou all can't have dripped | alatamğan bolmazlathey can't have dripped |
| Inference — double negation | mentammağan bolmazmaI must have dripped (emphatic) | sentammağan bolmazsayou must have dripped (emphatic) | oltammağan bolmazhe must have dripped (emphatic) | biztammağan bolmazbızwe must have dripped (emphatic) | siztammağan bolmazsızyou all must have dripped (emphatic) | alatammağan bolmazlathey must have dripped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentamğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dripped | sentamğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dripped | oltamğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dripped | biztamğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dripped | siztamğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dripped | alatamğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dripped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentammağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dripped | sentammağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dripped | oltammağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dripped | biztammağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dripped | siztammağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dripped | alatammağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dripped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentamarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drip | sentamarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drip | oltamarıq bolmazhe can't be going to drip | biztamarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drip | siztamarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drip | alatamarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drip |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentammazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drip (emphatic) | sentammazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drip (emphatic) | oltammazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drip (emphatic) | biztammazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drip (emphatic) | siztammazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drip (emphatic) | alatammazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentamarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drip | sentamarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drip | oltamarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drip | biztamarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drip | siztamarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drip | alatamarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentammazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drip | sentammazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drip | oltammazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drip | biztammazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drip | siztammazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drip | alatammazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drip |