jarsıw
/dʒarsɯw/ · plural jarsıwla
1. grief, sorrow, trouble, affliction, anxiety
- jarsıw da kördüm sende — I saw sorrow in you too
- jürek jarsıwuŋu aŋılab — understanding your heart's sorrow
- ala jarsıwların bildirdile — they expressed their sorrow
- ananı jarsıwu ulludu — the mother's grief is great
- jarsıwdan jıladım — I cried from grief
- jürek jarsıwuŋu ayt menŋe — tell me your heart's sorrow
2. care, concern — Usually the concern felt for someone or something; with eterge it can also mean taking care over a task.
- ananı sabiyge jarsıwu — a mother's care for her child
- atabıznı keçikgenine jarsıw etib turabız — we are concerned about our father being late
- işiŋe jarsıw et — take care over your work
- sabiylege jarsıw kerekdi — care is needed for children
- jarsıw bla qaraydı — looks on with concern
3. harm, detriment, damage
- andan jarsıw joqdu — there is no harm from it
- oquğan — asıw, oqumağan — jarsıw — learning is a benefit, not learning is harm
- bu işden jarsıw çığadı — harm comes from this work
- oqumağan — jarsıw — not studying is harmful
4. defect, fault, shortcoming one source
- ullu jarsıwu — its major defect
- ayağı ullu — jarsıw — a big foot is a shortcoming
- işni jarsıwu köbdü — the work has many defects
- jarsıwu bolmağan adam joqdu — there is no person without faults
5. hindrance, obstacle
- jarsıwla köb boldula — there were many obstacles
- bir jarsıw da bolmadı — there was not a single obstacle
- jolda jarsıwla çıqdıla — obstacles came up on the road
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarsıwthe grief | jarsıwummy grief | jarsıwuŋyour grief | jarsıwuhis grief | jarsıwubuzour grief | jarsıwuğuzyou all's grief | jarsıwlarıtheir griefs |
| Genitive | jarsıwnuthe grief's | jarsıwumumy grief's | jarsıwuŋuyour grief's | jarsıwunuhis grief's | jarsıwubuznuour grief's | jarsıwuğuznuyou all's grief's | jarsıwlarınıtheir griefs' |
| Accusative | jarsıwnuthe grief (as the object) | jarsıwumumy grief (as the object) | jarsıwuŋuyour grief (as the object) | jarsıwunhis grief (as the object) | jarsıwubuznuour grief (as the object) | jarsıwuğuznuyou all's grief (as the object) | jarsıwlarıntheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | jarsıwğato the grief | jarsıwumato my grief | jarsıwuŋato your grief | jarsıwunato his grief | jarsıwubuzğato our grief | jarsıwuğuzğato you all's grief | jarsıwlarınato their griefs |
| Locative | jarsıwdain / at the grief | jarsıwumdain / at my grief | jarsıwuŋdain / at your grief | jarsıwundain / at his grief | jarsıwubuzdain / at our grief | jarsıwuğuzdain / at you all's grief | jarsıwlarındain / at their griefs |
| Ablative | jarsıwdanfrom the grief | jarsıwumdanfrom my grief | jarsıwuŋdanfrom your grief | jarsıwundanfrom his grief | jarsıwubuzdanfrom our grief | jarsıwuğuzdanfrom you all's grief | jarsıwlarındanfrom their griefs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarsıwlathe griefs | jarsıwlarımmy griefs | jarsıwlarıŋyour griefs | jarsıwlarıhis griefs | jarsıwlarıbızour griefs | jarsıwlarığızyou all's griefs | jarsıwlarıtheir griefs |
| Genitive | jarsıwlanıthe griefs' | jarsıwlarımımy griefs' | jarsıwlarıŋıyour griefs' | jarsıwlarınıhis griefs' | jarsıwlarıbıznıour griefs' | jarsıwlarığıznıyou all's griefs' | jarsıwlarınıtheir griefs' |
| Accusative | jarsıwlanıthe griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarımımy griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarıŋıyour griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarınhis griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarıbıznıour griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarığıznıyou all's griefs (as the object) | jarsıwlarıntheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | jarsıwlağato the griefs | jarsıwlarımato my griefs | jarsıwlarıŋato your griefs | jarsıwlarınato his griefs | jarsıwlarıbızğato our griefs | jarsıwlarığızğato you all's griefs | jarsıwlarınato their griefs |
| Locative | jarsıwladain / at the griefs | jarsıwlarımdain / at my griefs | jarsıwlarıŋdain / at your griefs | jarsıwlarındain / at his griefs | jarsıwlarıbızdain / at our griefs | jarsıwlarığızdain / at you all's griefs | jarsıwlarındain / at their griefs |
| Ablative | jarsıwladanfrom the griefs | jarsıwlarımdanfrom my griefs | jarsıwlarıŋdanfrom your griefs | jarsıwlarındanfrom his griefs | jarsıwlarıbızdanfrom our griefs | jarsıwlarığızdanfrom you all's griefs | jarsıwlarındanfrom their griefs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarsıwları can mean "his / her griefs", "their grief", or "their griefs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.