lyaçin
/ljatʃin/ · plural lyaçinle
1. falcon, including the merlin and gyrfalcon
- qara lyaçin — a black falcon
- lyaçin kökde uçadı — the falcon flies in the sky
- lyaçinle kökde — falcons in the sky
- qara lyaçin qart bolsa — if a black falcon grows old
2. brave man one source
- lyaçin jaş — a brave young man
- bizni lyaçinibiz — our brave one
- Qaraçaynı lyaçinleri — the brave men of Karachay
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lyaçinthe falcon | lyaçinimmy falcon | lyaçiniŋyour falcon | lyaçinihis falcon | lyaçinibizour falcon | lyaçinigizyou all's falcon | lyaçinleritheir falcons |
| Genitive | lyaçinnithe falcon's | lyaçinimimy falcon's | lyaçiniŋiyour falcon's | lyaçininihis falcon's | lyaçinibizniour falcon's | lyaçinigizniyou all's falcon's | lyaçinlerinitheir falcons' |
| Accusative | lyaçinnithe falcon (as the object) | lyaçinimimy falcon (as the object) | lyaçiniŋiyour falcon (as the object) | lyaçininhis falcon (as the object) | lyaçinibizniour falcon (as the object) | lyaçinigizniyou all's falcon (as the object) | lyaçinlerintheir falcons (as the object) |
| Dative | lyaçinŋeto the falcon | lyaçinimeto my falcon | lyaçiniŋeto your falcon | lyaçinineto his falcon | lyaçinibizgeto our falcon | lyaçinigizgeto you all's falcon | lyaçinlerineto their falcons |
| Locative | lyaçindein / at the falcon | lyaçinimdein / at my falcon | lyaçiniŋdein / at your falcon | lyaçinindein / at his falcon | lyaçinibizdein / at our falcon | lyaçinigizdein / at you all's falcon | lyaçinlerindein / at their falcons |
| Ablative | lyaçindenfrom the falcon | lyaçinimdenfrom my falcon | lyaçiniŋdenfrom your falcon | lyaçinindenfrom his falcon | lyaçinibizdenfrom our falcon | lyaçinigizdenfrom you all's falcon | lyaçinlerindenfrom their falcons |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lyaçinlethe falcons | lyaçinlerimmy falcons | lyaçinleriŋyour falcons | lyaçinlerihis falcons | lyaçinleribizour falcons | lyaçinlerigizyou all's falcons | lyaçinleritheir falcons |
| Genitive | lyaçinlenithe falcons' | lyaçinlerimimy falcons' | lyaçinleriŋiyour falcons' | lyaçinlerinihis falcons' | lyaçinleribizniour falcons' | lyaçinlerigizniyou all's falcons' | lyaçinlerinitheir falcons' |
| Accusative | lyaçinlenithe falcons (as the object) | lyaçinlerimimy falcons (as the object) | lyaçinleriŋiyour falcons (as the object) | lyaçinlerinhis falcons (as the object) | lyaçinleribizniour falcons (as the object) | lyaçinlerigizniyou all's falcons (as the object) | lyaçinlerintheir falcons (as the object) |
| Dative | lyaçinlegeto the falcons | lyaçinlerimeto my falcons | lyaçinleriŋeto your falcons | lyaçinlerineto his falcons | lyaçinleribizgeto our falcons | lyaçinlerigizgeto you all's falcons | lyaçinlerineto their falcons |
| Locative | lyaçinledein / at the falcons | lyaçinlerimdein / at my falcons | lyaçinleriŋdein / at your falcons | lyaçinlerindein / at his falcons | lyaçinleribizdein / at our falcons | lyaçinlerigizdein / at you all's falcons | lyaçinlerindein / at their falcons |
| Ablative | lyaçinledenfrom the falcons | lyaçinlerimdenfrom my falcons | lyaçinleriŋdenfrom your falcons | lyaçinlerindenfrom his falcons | lyaçinleribizdenfrom our falcons | lyaçinlerigizdenfrom you all's falcons | lyaçinlerindenfrom their falcons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: lyaçinleri can mean "his / her falcons", "their falcon", or "their falcons" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lyaçinnikithe falcon's one | lyaçinnikilethe falcon's ones | lyaçinlenikithe falcons' one | lyaçinlenikilethe falcons' ones |
| Genitive | lyaçinnikiniof the falcon's one | lyaçinnikileniof the falcon's ones | lyaçinlenikiniof the falcons' one | lyaçinlenikileniof the falcons' ones |
| Accusative | lyaçinnikinthe falcon's one (as the object) | lyaçinnikilenithe falcon's ones (as the object) | lyaçinlenikinthe falcons' one (as the object) | lyaçinlenikilenithe falcons' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | lyaçinnikineto the falcon's one | lyaçinnikilegeto the falcon's ones | lyaçinlenikineto the falcons' one | lyaçinlenikilegeto the falcons' ones |
| Locative | lyaçinnikindein / at the falcon's one | lyaçinnikiledein / at the falcon's ones | lyaçinlenikindein / at the falcons' one | lyaçinlenikiledein / at the falcons' ones |
| Ablative | lyaçinnikindenfrom the falcon's one | lyaçinnikiledenfrom the falcon's ones | lyaçinlenikindenfrom the falcons' one | lyaçinlenikiledenfrom the falcons' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.