ezilirge
/ezilirɡe/
1. be crushed, be squashed, be bruised, be mashed
- almala ezilgendile — the apples have got bruised
- ezilgen padrazhan — a squashed tomato
- jılannı başı ezilgendi — the snake's head has been crushed
2. be worn out with fatigue, be exhausted
- işden ezilgenme — I am worn out with work
- ezilib keldi — he came exhausted
- jolda ezildik — we were worn out on the road
- ezilgenden çıdayalmay — unable to endure his exhaustion
3. be moved to pity, feel compassion — Usually said with jürek 'heart' as the subject.
- anŋa jüregim ezilib turadı — my heart aches with pity for him
- jarlığa jüregi ezildi — his heart ached with pity for the poor man
- anı körgen jüregi eziledi — the heart of whoever sees it aches with pity
4. be overcooked, fall apart in cooking
- gardoş ezilgendi — the potatoes have fallen apart in cooking
- et bek ezilib qaldı — the meat got badly overcooked
- burçaq ezilmesin — don't let the beans get overcooked
Expressions
- jürek ezilirge — be heartbroken
Conjugation
Common forms
- eziledihe is being crushed
- ezildihe was crushed
- ezilgendihe has been crushed
- ezilirhe will be crushed
- ezillikdihe is going to be crushed
- ezile edihe was being crushed
- ezilseif he is crushed
- ezil!be crushed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezilemeI am being crushed | senezileseyou are being crushed | oleziledihe is being crushed | bizezilebizwe are being crushed | sizezilesizyou all are being crushed | alaeziledilethey are being crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezilmeymeI am not being crushed | senezilmeyseyou are not being crushed | olezilmeydihe is not being crushed | bizezilmeybizwe are not being crushed | sizezilmeysizyou all are not being crushed | alaezilmeydilethey are not being crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezilememi? ezilemime?am I being crushed? | senezilemise?are you being crushed? | olezilemidi?is he being crushed? | bizezilebizmi? ezilemibiz?are we being crushed? | sizezilemisiz?are you all being crushed? | alaezilemidile?are they being crushed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezilmeymemi? ezilmeymime?aren't I being crushed? | senezilmeymise?aren't you being crushed? | olezilmeymidi?isn't he being crushed? | bizezilmeybizmi? ezilmeymibiz?aren't we being crushed? | sizezilmeymisiz?aren't you all being crushed? | alaezilmeymidile?aren't they being crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziliwçenmeI am usually crushed | seneziliwçenseyou are usually crushed | oleziliwçendihe is usually crushed | bizeziliwçenbizwe are usually crushed | sizeziliwçensizyou all are usually crushed | alaeziliwçendilethey are usually crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezilmewçenmeI am usually not crushed | senezilmewçenseyou are usually not crushed | olezilmewçendihe is usually not crushed | bizezilmewçenbizwe are usually not crushed | sizezilmewçensizyou all are usually not crushed | alaezilmewçendilethey are usually not crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziliwçenmemi? eziliwçenmime?am I usually crushed? | seneziliwçenmise?are you usually crushed? | oleziliwçenmidi?is he usually crushed? | bizeziliwçenbizmi? eziliwçenmibiz?are we usually crushed? | sizeziliwçenmisiz?are you all usually crushed? | alaeziliwçenmidile?are they usually crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezilmewçenmemi? ezilmewçenmime?am I usually not crushed? | senezilmewçenmise?are you usually not crushed? | olezilmewçenmidi?is he usually not crushed? | bizezilmewçenbizmi? ezilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not crushed? | sizezilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not crushed? | alaezilmewçenmidile?are they usually not crushed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezilibdihe has been crushed and remains so | alaezilibdilethey have been crushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezilibmidi?has he been crushed? | alaezilibmidile?have they been crushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezilib turamaI remain crushed | senezilib turasayou remain crushed | olezilib turadıhe remains crushed | bizezilib turabızwe remain crushed | sizezilib turasızyou all remain crushed | alaezilib turadılathey remain crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezilib turmaymaI don't remain crushed | senezilib turmaysayou don't remain crushed | olezilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain crushed | bizezilib turmaybızwe don't remain crushed | sizezilib turmaysızyou all don't remain crushed | alaezilib turmaydılathey don't remain crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezilib turamamı? ezilib turamıma?do I remain crushed? | senezilib turamısa?do you remain crushed? | olezilib turamıdı?does he remain crushed? | bizezilib turabızmı? ezilib turamıbız?do we remain crushed? | sizezilib turamısız?do you all remain crushed? | alaezilib turamıdıla?do they remain crushed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezilib turmaymamı? ezilib turmaymıma?don't I remain crushed? | senezilib turmaymısa?don't you remain crushed? | olezilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain crushed? | bizezilib turmaybızmı? ezilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain crushed? | sizezilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain crushed? | alaezilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezile turamaI am in the middle of being crushed | senezile turasayou are in the middle of being crushed | olezile turadıhe is in the middle of being crushed | bizezile turabızwe are in the middle of being crushed | sizezile turasızyou all are in the middle of being crushed | alaezile turadılathey are in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being crushed | senezile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being crushed | olezile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being crushed | bizezile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being crushed | sizezile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being crushed | alaezile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezile turamamı? ezile turamıma?am I in the middle of being crushed? | senezile turamısa?are you in the middle of being crushed? | olezile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being crushed? | bizezile turabızmı? ezile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being crushed? | sizezile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being crushed? | alaezile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezile turmaymamı? ezile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being crushed? | senezile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being crushed? | olezile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being crushed? | bizezile turmaybızmı? ezile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being crushed? | sizezile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being crushed? | alaezile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezildimI was crushed | senezildiŋyou were crushed | olezildihe was crushed | bizezildikwe were crushed | sizezildigizyou all were crushed | alaezildilethey were crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menezilmedimI wasn't crushed | senezilmediŋyou weren't crushed | olezilmedihe wasn't crushed | bizezilmedikwe weren't crushed | sizezilmedigizyou all weren't crushed | alaezilmedilethey weren't crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | menezildimmi?was I crushed? | senezildiŋmi?were you crushed? | olezildimi?was he crushed? | bizezildikmi?were we crushed? | sizezildigizmi?were you all crushed? | alaezildilemi?were they crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menezilmedimmi?wasn't I crushed? | senezilmediŋmi?weren't you crushed? | olezilmedimi?wasn't he crushed? | bizezilmedikmi?weren't we crushed? | sizezilmedigizmi?weren't you all crushed? | alaezilmedilemi?weren't they crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezilgenmeI have been crushed | senezilgenseyou have been crushed | olezilgendihe has been crushed | bizezilgenbizwe have been crushed | sizezilgensizyou all have been crushed | alaezilgendilethey have been crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezilmegenmeI haven't been crushed | senezilmegenseyou haven't been crushed | olezilmegendihe hasn't been crushed | bizezilmegenbizwe haven't been crushed | sizezilmegensizyou all haven't been crushed | alaezilmegendilethey haven't been crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezilgenmemi? ezilgenmime?have I been crushed? | senezilgenmise?have you been crushed? | olezilgenmidi?has he been crushed? | bizezilgenbizmi? ezilgenmibiz?have we been crushed? | sizezilgenmisiz?have you all been crushed? | alaezilgenmidile?have they been crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menezilmegenmemi? ezilmegenmime?haven't I been crushed? | senezilmegenmise?haven't you been crushed? | olezilmegenmidi?hasn't he been crushed? | bizezilmegenbizmi? ezilmegenmibiz?haven't we been crushed? | sizezilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been crushed? | alaezilmegenmidile?haven't they been crushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezilib turdumI remained crushed | senezilib turduŋyou remained crushed | olezilib turduhe remained crushed | bizezilib turduqwe remained crushed | sizezilib turduğuzyou all remained crushed | alaezilib turdulathey remained crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezilib turmadımI didn't remain crushed | senezilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain crushed | olezilib turmadıhe didn't remain crushed | bizezilib turmadıqwe didn't remain crushed | sizezilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain crushed | alaezilib turmadılathey didn't remain crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezilirmeI will be crushed | senezilirseyou will be crushed | olezilirhe will be crushed | bizezilirbizwe will be crushed | sizezilirsizyou all will be crushed | alaezilirlethey will be crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezilmezmeI won't be crushed | senezilmezseyou won't be crushed | olezilmezhe won't be crushed | bizezilmezbizwe won't be crushed | sizezilmezsizyou all won't be crushed | alaezilmezlethey won't be crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezilirmemi? ezilirmime?will I be crushed? | senezilirmise?will you be crushed? | olezilirmi?will he be crushed? | bizezilirbizmi? ezilirmibiz?will we be crushed? | sizezilirmisiz?will you all be crushed? | alaezilirlemi? ezilirmile?will they be crushed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezilmezmemi? ezilmezmime?won't I be crushed? | senezilmezmise?won't you be crushed? | olezilmezmi?won't he be crushed? | bizezilmezbizmi? ezilmezmibiz?won't we be crushed? | sizezilmezmisiz?won't you all be crushed? | alaezilmezlemi? ezilmezmile?won't they be crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezillikmeI am going to be crushed | senezillikseyou are going to be crushed | olezillikdihe is going to be crushed | bizezillikbizwe are going to be crushed | sizezilliksizyou all are going to be crushed | alaezillikdilethey are going to be crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezillik tülmeI am not going to be crushed | senezillik tülseyou are not going to be crushed | olezillik tüldühe is not going to be crushed | bizezillik tülbüzwe are not going to be crushed | sizezillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be crushed | alaezillik tüldülethey are not going to be crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezillikmemi? ezillikmime?am I going to be crushed? | senezillikmise?are you going to be crushed? | olezillikmidi?is he going to be crushed? | bizezillikbizmi? ezillikmibiz?are we going to be crushed? | sizezillikmisiz?are you all going to be crushed? | alaezillikmidile?are they going to be crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be crushed? | senezillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be crushed? | olezillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be crushed? | bizezillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be crushed? | sizezillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be crushed? | alaezillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be crushed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezilgen edimezilgenemI had been crushed | senezilgen ediŋezilgeneŋyou had been crushed | olezilgen ediezilgenedhe had been crushed | bizezilgen edikezilgenekwe had been crushed | sizezilgen edigizezilgenegizyou all had been crushed | alaezilgen edileezilgenellethey had been crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menezilmegen edimezilmegenemI hadn't been crushed | senezilmegen ediŋezilmegeneŋyou hadn't been crushed | olezilmegen ediezilmegenedhe hadn't been crushed | bizezilmegen edikezilmegenekwe hadn't been crushed | sizezilmegen edigizezilmegenegizyou all hadn't been crushed | alaezilmegen edileezilmegenellethey hadn't been crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezile edimezilemI was being crushed | senezile ediŋezileŋyou were being crushed | olezile edieziledhe was being crushed | bizezile edikezilekwe were being crushed | sizezile edigizezilegizyou all were being crushed | alaezile edileezilellethey were being crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezilmey edimezilmeyemI wasn't being crushed | senezilmey ediŋezilmeyeŋyou weren't being crushed | olezilmey ediezilmeyedhe wasn't being crushed | bizezilmey edikezilmeyekwe weren't being crushed | sizezilmey edigizezilmeyegizyou all weren't being crushed | alaezilmey edileezilmeyellethey weren't being crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneziliwçen edimeziliwçenemI used to be crushed | seneziliwçen ediŋeziliwçeneŋyou used to be crushed | oleziliwçen edieziliwçenedhe used to be crushed | bizeziliwçen edikeziliwçenekwe used to be crushed | sizeziliwçen edigizeziliwçenegizyou all used to be crushed | alaeziliwçen edileeziliwçenellethey used to be crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menezilmewçen edimezilmewçenemI didn't use to be crushed | senezilmewçen ediŋezilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be crushed | olezilmewçen ediezilmewçenedhe didn't use to be crushed | bizezilmewçen edikezilmewçenekwe didn't use to be crushed | sizezilmewçen edigizezilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be crushed | alaezilmewçen edileezilmewçenellethey didn't use to be crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezilib edihe had been crushed and remained so | alaezilib edilethey had been crushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezilib tül edihe hadn't been crushed | alaezilib tül edilethey hadn't been crushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezilib tura edimezilib turaemI had remained crushed | senezilib tura ediŋezilib turaeŋyou had remained crushed | olezilib tura ediezilib turaedhe had remained crushed | bizezilib tura edikezilib turaekwe had remained crushed | sizezilib tura edigizezilib turaegizyou all had remained crushed | alaezilib tura edileezilib turaellethey had remained crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezilib turmay edimezilib turmayemI hadn't remained crushed | senezilib turmay ediŋezilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained crushed | olezilib turmay ediezilib turmayedhe hadn't remained crushed | bizezilib turmay edikezilib turmayekwe hadn't remained crushed | sizezilib turmay edigizezilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained crushed | alaezilib turmay edileezilib turmayellethey hadn't remained crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezile tura edimezile turaemI was in the middle of being crushed | senezile tura ediŋezile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being crushed | olezile tura ediezile turaedhe was in the middle of being crushed | bizezile tura edikezile turaekwe were in the middle of being crushed | sizezile tura edigizezile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being crushed | alaezile tura edileezile turaellethey were in the middle of being crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezile turmay edimezile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being crushed | senezile turmay ediŋezile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being crushed | olezile turmay ediezile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being crushed | bizezile turmay edikezile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being crushed | sizezile turmay edigizezile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being crushed | alaezile turmay edileezile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menezilir edimezilir emI would be crushed | senezilir ediŋezilir eŋyou would be crushed | olezilir ediezilir edhe would be crushed | bizezilir edikezilir ekwe would be crushed | sizezilir edigizezilir egizyou all would be crushed | alaezilir edileezilir ellethey would be crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | menezilmez edimezilmez emI wouldn't be crushed | senezilmez ediŋezilmez eŋyou wouldn't be crushed | olezilmez ediezilmez edhe wouldn't be crushed | bizezilmez edikezilmez ekwe wouldn't be crushed | sizezilmez edigizezilmez egizyou all wouldn't be crushed | alaezilmez edileezilmez ellethey wouldn't be crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezillik edimezillik emI would have been crushed | senezillik ediŋezillik eŋyou would have been crushed | olezillik ediezillik edhe would have been crushed | bizezillik edikezillik ekwe would have been crushed | sizezillik edigizezillik egizyou all would have been crushed | alaezillik edileezillik ellethey would have been crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezillik tül edimezillik tül emI wouldn't have been crushed | senezillik tül ediŋezillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been crushed | olezillik tül ediezillik tül edhe wouldn't have been crushed | bizezillik tül edikezillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been crushed | sizezillik tül edigizezillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been crushed | alaezillik tül edileezillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menezilsemif I am crushed | senezilseŋif you are crushed | olezilseif he is crushed | bizezilsekif we are crushed | sizezilsegizif you all are crushed | alaezilseleif they are crushed |
| Conditional | menezilmesemif I am not crushed | senezilmeseŋif you are not crushed | olezilmeseif he is not crushed | bizezilmesekif we are not crushed | sizezilmesegizif you all are not crushed | alaezilmeseleif they are not crushed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menezile esemif I am being crushed | senezile eseŋif you are being crushed | olezile eseif he is being crushed | bizezile esekif we are being crushed | sizezile esegizif you all are being crushed | alaezile eseleif they are being crushed |
| Conditional, present real | menezilmey esemif I am not being crushed | senezilmey eseŋif you are not being crushed | olezilmey eseif he is not being crushed | bizezilmey esekif we are not being crushed | sizezilmey esegizif you all are not being crushed | alaezilmey eseleif they are not being crushed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezilsem ediezilsem edif only I was crushed | senezilseŋ ediezilseŋ edif only you was crushed | olezilse ediezilsedif only he was crushed | bizezilsek ediezilsek edif only we was crushed | sizezilsegiz ediezilsegiz edif only you all was crushed | alaezilsele ediezilseledif only they was crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menezilmesem ediezilmesem edif only I didn't be crushed | senezilmeseŋ ediezilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be crushed | olezilmese ediezilmesedif only he didn't be crushed | bizezilmesek ediezilmesek edif only we didn't be crushed | sizezilmesegiz ediezilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be crushed | alaezilmesele ediezilmeseledif only they didn't be crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menezilib tursamif I remain crushed | senezilib tursaŋif you remain crushed | olezilib tursaif he remains crushed | bizezilib tursaqif we remain crushed | sizezilib tursağızif you all remain crushed | alaezilib tursalaif they remain crushed |
| Durative conditional | menezilib turmasamif I don't remain crushed | senezilib turmasaŋif you don't remain crushed | olezilib turmasaif he doesn't remain crushed | bizezilib turmasaqif we don't remain crushed | sizezilib turmasağızif you all don't remain crushed | alaezilib turmasalaif they don't remain crushed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menezilib tura esemif I have remained crushed | senezilib tura eseŋif you have remained crushed | olezilib tura eseif he has remained crushed | bizezilib tura esekif we have remained crushed | sizezilib tura esegizif you all have remained crushed | alaezilib tura eseleif they have remained crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menezilib turmay esemif I haven't remained crushed | senezilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained crushed | olezilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained crushed | bizezilib turmay esekif we haven't remained crushed | sizezilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained crushed | alaezilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menezile tursamif I keep being crushed | senezile tursaŋif you keep being crushed | olezile tursaif he keeps being crushed | bizezile tursaqif we keep being crushed | sizezile tursağızif you all keep being crushed | alaezile tursalaif they keep being crushed |
| Progressive conditional | menezilmey tursamif I keep on not being crushed | senezilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being crushed | olezilmey tursaif he keeps on not being crushed | bizezilmey tursaqif we keep on not being crushed | sizezilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being crushed | alaezilmey tursalaif they keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezile tura esemif I am in the middle of being crushed | senezile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being crushed | olezile tura eseif he is in the middle of being crushed | bizezile tura esekif we are in the middle of being crushed | sizezile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being crushed | alaezile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezilmey tura esemif I keep on not being crushed | senezilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being crushed | olezilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being crushed | bizezilmey tura esekif we keep on not being crushed | sizezilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being crushed | alaezilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menezildim esemif I was crushed | senezildiŋ eseŋif you were crushed | olezildi eseif he was crushed | bizezildik esekif we were crushed | sizezildigiz esegizif you all were crushed | alaezildile eseleif they were crushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menezilmedim esemif I wasn't crushed | senezilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't crushed | olezilmedi eseif he wasn't crushed | bizezilmedik esekif we weren't crushed | sizezilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't crushed | alaezilmedile eseleif they weren't crushed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menezilgen esemif I was crushed (indeed) | senezilgen eseŋif you were crushed (indeed) | olezilgen eseif he was crushed (indeed) | bizezilgen esekif we were crushed (indeed) | sizezilgen esegizif you all were crushed (indeed) | alaezilgen eseleif they were crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menezilmegen esemif I wasn't crushed (indeed) | senezilmegen eseŋif you weren't crushed (indeed) | olezilmegen eseif he wasn't crushed (indeed) | bizezilmegen esekif we weren't crushed (indeed) | sizezilmegen esegizif you all weren't crushed (indeed) | alaezilmegen eseleif they weren't crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezilgen bolsamif I had been crushed | senezilgen bolsaŋif you had been crushed | olezilgen bolsaif he had been crushed | bizezilgen bolsaqif we had been crushed | sizezilgen bolsağızif you all had been crushed | alaezilgen bolsalaif they had been crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menezilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been crushed | senezilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been crushed | olezilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been crushed | bizezilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been crushed | sizezilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been crushed | alaezilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezilgen bolsam ediezilgen bolsam edif only I had been crushed | senezilgen bolsaŋ ediezilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been crushed | olezilgen bolsa ediezilgen bolsaedif only he had been crushed | bizezilgen bolsaq ediezilgen bolsaq edif only we had been crushed | sizezilgen bolsağız ediezilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been crushed | alaezilgen bolsala ediezilgen bolsalaedif only they had been crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menezilmegen bolsam ediezilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been crushed | senezilmegen bolsaŋ ediezilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been crushed | olezilmegen bolsa ediezilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been crushed | bizezilmegen bolsaq ediezilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been crushed | sizezilmegen bolsağız ediezilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been crushed | alaezilmegen bolsala ediezilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menezilir esemif I will be crushed | senezilir eseŋif you will be crushed | olezilir eseif he will be crushed | bizezilir esekif we will be crushed | sizezilir esegizif you all will be crushed | alaezilir eseleif they will be crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | menezilmez esemif I won't be crushed | senezilmez eseŋif you won't be crushed | olezilmez eseif he won't be crushed | bizezilmez esekif we won't be crushed | sizezilmez esegizif you all won't be crushed | alaezilmez eseleif they won't be crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menezillik esemif I am going to be crushed | senezillik eseŋif you are going to be crushed | olezillik eseif he is going to be crushed | bizezillik esekif we are going to be crushed | sizezillik esegizif you all are going to be crushed | alaezillik eseleif they are going to be crushed |
| Conditional, future | menezillik tül esemif I am not going to be crushed | senezillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be crushed | olezillik tül eseif he is not going to be crushed | bizezillik tül esekif we are not going to be crushed | sizezillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be crushed | alaezillik tül eseleif they are not going to be crushed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezillik bolsamif I were going to be crushed | senezillik bolsaŋif you were going to be crushed | olezillik bolsaif he were going to be crushed | bizezillik bolsaqif we were going to be crushed | sizezillik bolsağızif you all were going to be crushed | alaezillik bolsalaif they were going to be crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be crushed | senezilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be crushed | olezilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be crushed | bizezilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be crushed | sizezilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be crushed | alaezilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ezildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezile bolurmaI must be being crushed | senezile bolursayou must be being crushed | olezile bolurhe must be being crushed | bizezile bolurbuzwe must be being crushed | sizezile bolursuzyou all must be being crushed | alaezile bolurlathey must be being crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezilmey bolurmaI must not be being crushed | senezilmey bolursayou must not be being crushed | olezilmey bolurhe must not be being crushed | bizezilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being crushed | sizezilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being crushed | alaezilmey bolurlathey must not be being crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being crushed | senezile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being crushed | olezile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being crushed | bizezile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being crushed | sizezile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being crushed | alaezile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being crushed | senezilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being crushed | olezilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being crushed | bizezilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being crushed | sizezilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being crushed | alaezilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menezilgen bolurmaI must have been crushed | senezilgen bolursayou must have been crushed | olezilgen bolurhe must have been crushed | bizezilgen bolurbuzwe must have been crushed | sizezilgen bolursuzyou all must have been crushed | alaezilgen bolurlathey must have been crushed |
| Inference (must have) | menezilmegen bolurmaI must not have been crushed | senezilmegen bolursayou must not have been crushed | olezilmegen bolurhe must not have been crushed | bizezilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been crushed | sizezilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been crushed | alaezilmegen bolurlathey must not have been crushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezillik bolurmaI must be going to be crushed | senezillik bolursayou must be going to be crushed | olezillik bolurhe must be going to be crushed | bizezillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be crushed | sizezillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be crushed | alaezillik bolurlathey must be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be crushed | senezilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be crushed | olezilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be crushed | bizezilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be crushed | sizezilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be crushed | alaezilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menezileyimlet me be crushed | senezil!be crushed! | olezilsinlet him be crushed | bizezileyiklet's be crushed | sizeziligiz!be crushed, you all! | alaezilsinlelet them be crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | menezilmeyimlet me not be crushed | senezilme!don't be crushed! | olezilmesinlet him not be crushed | bizezilmeyiklet's not be crushed | sizezilmegiz!don't be crushed, you all! | alaezilmesinlelet them not be crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | menezileyimmi?shall I be crushed? | olezilsinmi?should he be crushed? | bizezileyikmi?shall we be crushed? | alaezilsinlemi?should they be crushed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menezilmeyimmi?shall I not be crushed? | olezilmesinmi?should he not be crushed? | bizezilmeyikmi?shall we not be crushed? | alaezilmesinlemi?should they not be crushed? | ||
| Requests | senezilçi2ezilçinplease be crushed | olezilsinçido let him be crushed | sizezilçigizplease be crushed (plural/polite) | alaezilsinleçido let them be crushed | ||
| Requests | senezilmeçi2ezilmeçinplease don't be crushed | olezilmesinçido let him not be crushed | sizezilmeçigizplease don't be crushed (plural/polite) | alaezilmesinleçido let them not be crushed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezilginezilgimay you be crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senezilmeginezilmegimay you not be crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezilgey edim ezilge edimwould that I were crushed | senezilgey ediŋ ezilge ediŋwould that you were crushed | olezilgey edi ezilge ediwould that he were crushed | bizezilgey edik ezilge edikwould that we were crushed | sizezilgey edigiz ezilge edigizwould that you all were crushed | alaezilgey edile ezilge edilewould that they were crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menezilmegey edim ezilmege edimwould that I were not crushed | senezilmegey ediŋ ezilmege ediŋwould that you were not crushed | olezilmegey edi ezilmege ediwould that he were not crushed | bizezilmegey edik ezilmege edikwould that we were not crushed | sizezilmegey edigiz ezilmege edigizwould that you all were not crushed | alaezilmegey edile ezilmege edilewould that they were not crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezilmege qoyayımezilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoy!ezilme qoy!let someone be crushed! | olezilmege qoysunezilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoyayıqezilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoyuğuz!ezilme qoyuğuz!let someone be crushed, you all! | alaezilmege qoysunlaezilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezilmege qoymayımezilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoyma!ezilme qoyma!don't let someone be crushed! | olezilmege qoymasınezilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoymayıqezilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoymağız!ezilme qoymağız!don't let someone be crushed, you all! | alaezilmege qoymasınlaezilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menezilmege qoyayımmı?ezilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoysunmu?ezilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoyayıqmı?ezilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoysunlamı?ezilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menezilmege qoymayımmı?ezilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoymasınmı?ezilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoymayıqmı?ezilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoymasınlamı?ezilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menezilmege qoyamaezilme qoyamaI allow someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoyasaezilme qoyasayou allow someone to be crushed | olezilmege qoyadıezilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoyabızezilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoyasızezilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be crushed | alaezilmege qoyadılaezilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | menezilmege qoymaymaezilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoymaysaezilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be crushed | olezilmege qoymaydıezilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoymaybızezilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoymaysızezilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be crushed | alaezilmege qoymaydılaezilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | menezilmege qoyamamı?ezilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be crushed? | senezilmege qoyamısa?ezilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoyamıdı?ezilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoyabızmı?ezilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be crushed? | sizezilmege qoyamısız?ezilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoyamıdıla?ezilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menezilmege qoymaymamı?ezilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be crushed? | senezilmege qoymaymısa?ezilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoymaymıdı?ezilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoymaybızmı?ezilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be crushed? | sizezilmege qoymaymısız?ezilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoymaymıdıla?ezilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezilmege qoydumezilme qoydumI allowed someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoyduŋezilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be crushed | olezilmege qoyduezilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoyduqezilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoyduğuzezilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be crushed | alaezilmege qoydulaezilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | menezilmege qoymadımezilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be crushed | senezilmege qoymadıŋezilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be crushed | olezilmege qoymadıezilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be crushed | bizezilmege qoymadıqezilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be crushed | sizezilmege qoymadığızezilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be crushed | alaezilmege qoymadılaezilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | menezilmege qoydummu?ezilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be crushed? | senezilmege qoyduŋmu?ezilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoydumu?ezilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoyduqmu?ezilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be crushed? | sizezilmege qoyduğuzmu?ezilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoydulamı?ezilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menezilmege qoymadımmı?ezilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be crushed? | senezilmege qoymadıŋmı?ezilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be crushed? | olezilmege qoymadımı?ezilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be crushed? | bizezilmege qoymadıqmı?ezilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be crushed? | sizezilmege qoymadığızmı?ezilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaezilmege qoymadılamı?ezilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be crushed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menezilalamaI can be crushed | senezilalasayou can be crushed | olezilaladıhe can be crushed | bizezilalabızwe can be crushed | sizezilalasızyou all can be crushed | alaezilaladılathey can be crushed |
| Ability — present | menezilalmaymaI can't be crushed | senezilalmaysayou can't be crushed | olezilalmaydıhe can't be crushed | bizezilalmaybızwe can't be crushed | sizezilalmaysızyou all can't be crushed | alaezilalmaydılathey can't be crushed |
| Ability — present | menezilalamamı? ezilalamıma?can I be crushed? | senezilalamısa?can you be crushed? | olezilalamıdı?can he be crushed? | bizezilalabızmı? ezilalamıbız?can we be crushed? | sizezilalamısız?can you all be crushed? | alaezilalamıdıla?can they be crushed? |
| Ability — present | menezilalmaymamı? ezilalmaymıma?can't I be crushed? | senezilalmaymısa?can't you be crushed? | olezilalmaymıdı?can't he be crushed? | bizezilalmaybızmı? ezilalmaymıbız?can't we be crushed? | sizezilalmaymısız?can't you all be crushed? | alaezilalmaymıdıla?can't they be crushed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menezilalsamif I can be crushed | senezilalsaŋif you can be crushed | olezilalsaif he can be crushed | bizezilalsaqif we can be crushed | sizezilalsağızif you all can be crushed | alaezilalsalaif they can be crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | menezilalmasamif I can't be crushed | senezilalmasaŋif you can't be crushed | olezilalmasaif he can't be crushed | bizezilalmasaqif we can't be crushed | sizezilalmasağızif you all can't be crushed | alaezilalmasalaif they can't be crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menezilaldımI was able to be crushed | senezilaldıŋyou were able to be crushed | olezilaldıhe was able to be crushed | bizezilaldıqwe were able to be crushed | sizezilaldığızyou all were able to be crushed | alaezilaldılathey were able to be crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezilalmadımI could not be crushed | senezilalmadıŋyou could not be crushed | olezilalmadıhe could not be crushed | bizezilalmadıqwe could not be crushed | sizezilalmadığızyou all could not be crushed | alaezilalmadılathey could not be crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezilaldımmı?was I able to be crushed? | senezilaldıŋmı?were you able to be crushed? | olezilaldımı?was he able to be crushed? | bizezilaldıqmı?were we able to be crushed? | sizezilaldığızmı?were you all able to be crushed? | alaezilaldılamı?were they able to be crushed? |
| Ability — simple past | menezilalmadımmı?couldn't I be crushed? | senezilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be crushed? | olezilalmadımı?couldn't he be crushed? | bizezilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be crushed? | sizezilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be crushed? | alaezilalmadılamı?couldn't they be crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezilalğanmaI have been able to be crushed | senezilalğansayou have been able to be crushed | olezilalğandıhe has been able to be crushed | bizezilalğanbızwe have been able to be crushed | sizezilalğansızyou all have been able to be crushed | alaezilalğandılathey have been able to be crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be crushed | senezilalmağansayou haven't been able to be crushed | olezilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be crushed | bizezilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be crushed | sizezilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be crushed | alaezilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezilalğanmamı? ezilalğanmıma?have I been able to be crushed? | senezilalğanmısa?have you been able to be crushed? | olezilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be crushed? | bizezilalğanbızmı? ezilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be crushed? | sizezilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be crushed? | alaezilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezilalmağanmamı? ezilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be crushed? | senezilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be crushed? | olezilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be crushed? | bizezilalmağanbızmı? ezilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be crushed? | sizezilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be crushed? | alaezilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be crushed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menezilalğan edimezilalğanemI had been able to be crushed | senezilalğan ediŋezilalğaneŋyou had been able to be crushed | olezilalğan ediezilalğanedhe had been able to be crushed | bizezilalğan edikezilalğanekwe had been able to be crushed | sizezilalğan edigizezilalğanegizyou all had been able to be crushed | alaezilalğan edileezilalğanellethey had been able to be crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | menezilalmağan edimezilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be crushed | senezilalmağan ediŋezilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be crushed | olezilalmağan ediezilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be crushed | bizezilalmağan edikezilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be crushed | sizezilalmağan edigizezilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be crushed | alaezilalmağan edileezilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menezilala edimezilalaemI could be crushed | senezilala ediŋezilalaeŋyou could be crushed | olezilala ediezilalaedhe could be crushed | bizezilala edikezilalaekwe could be crushed | sizezilala edigizezilalaegizyou all could be crushed | alaezilala edileezilalaellethey could be crushed |
| Ability — past background | menezilalmay edimezilalmayemI could not be crushed | senezilalmay ediŋezilalmayeŋyou could not be crushed | olezilalmay ediezilalmayedhe could not be crushed | bizezilalmay edikezilalmayekwe could not be crushed | sizezilalmay edigizezilalmayegizyou all could not be crushed | alaezilalmay edileezilalmayellethey could not be crushed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menezilalırmaI will be able to be crushed | senezilalırsayou will be able to be crushed | olezilalırhe will be able to be crushed | bizezilalırbızwe will be able to be crushed | sizezilalırsızyou all will be able to be crushed | alaezilalırlathey will be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezilalmazmaI won't be able to be crushed | senezilalmazsayou won't be able to be crushed | olezilalmazhe won't be able to be crushed | bizezilalmazbızwe won't be able to be crushed | sizezilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be crushed | alaezilalmazlathey won't be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezilalırmamı? ezilalırmıma?will I be able to be crushed? | senezilalırmısa?will you be able to be crushed? | olezilalırmı?will he be able to be crushed? | bizezilalırbızmı? ezilalırmıbız?will we be able to be crushed? | sizezilalırmısız?will you all be able to be crushed? | alaezilalırlamı? ezilalırmıla?will they be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future I | menezilalmazmamı? ezilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be crushed? | senezilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be crushed? | olezilalmazmı?won't he be able to be crushed? | bizezilalmazbızmı? ezilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be crushed? | sizezilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be crushed? | alaezilalmazlamı? ezilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezilallıqmaI am going to be able to be crushed | senezilallıqsayou are going to be able to be crushed | olezilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be crushed | bizezilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be crushed | sizezilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be crushed | alaezilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be crushed | senezilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be crushed | olezilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be crushed | bizezilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be crushed | sizezilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be crushed | alaezilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezilallıqmamı? ezilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be crushed? | senezilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be crushed? | olezilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be crushed? | bizezilallıqbızmı? ezilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be crushed? | sizezilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be crushed? | alaezilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be crushed? | senezilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be crushed? | olezilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be crushed? | bizezilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be crushed? | sizezilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be crushed? | alaezilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezilalır edimezilalır emI would be able to be crushed | senezilalır ediŋezilalır eŋyou would be able to be crushed | olezilalır ediezilalır edhe would be able to be crushed | bizezilalır edikezilalır ekwe would be able to be crushed | sizezilalır edigizezilalır egizyou all would be able to be crushed | alaezilalır edileezilalır ellethey would be able to be crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezilalmaz edimezilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be crushed | senezilalmaz ediŋezilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be crushed | olezilalmaz ediezilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be crushed | bizezilalmaz edikezilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be crushed | sizezilalmaz edigizezilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be crushed | alaezilalmaz edileezilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezilalğınezilalğımay you be able to be crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezilalmağınezilalmağımay you not be able to be crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menezilirge izleymeI want to be crushed | senezilirge izleyseyou want to be crushed | olezilirge izleydihe wants to be crushed | bizezilirge izleybizwe want to be crushed | sizezilirge izleysizyou all want to be crushed | alaezilirge izleydilethey want to be crushed |
| want to | menezilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be crushed | senezilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be crushed | olezilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be crushed | bizezilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be crushed | sizezilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be crushed | alaezilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be crushed |
| would like to | menezilirge süemeI would like to be crushed | senezilirge süeseyou would like to be crushed | olezilirge süedihe would like to be crushed | bizezilirge süebizwe would like to be crushed | sizezilirge süesizyou all would like to be crushed | alaezilirge süedilethey would like to be crushed |
| would like to | menezilirge süymeymeI would not like to be crushed | senezilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be crushed | olezilirge süymeydihe would not like to be crushed | bizezilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be crushed | sizezilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be crushed | alaezilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be crushed |
| hope to | menezilirge umutlanamaI hope to be crushed | senezilirge umutlanasayou hope to be crushed | olezilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be crushed | bizezilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be crushed | sizezilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be crushed | alaezilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be crushed |
| hope to | menezilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be crushed | senezilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be crushed | olezilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be crushed | bizezilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be crushed | sizezilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be crushed | alaezilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be crushed |
| be about to | menezilirge deb turamaI am about to be crushed | senezilirge deb turasayou are about to be crushed | olezilirge deb turadıhe is about to be crushed | bizezilirge deb turabızwe are about to be crushed | sizezilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be crushed | alaezilirge deb turadılathey are about to be crushed |
| be about to | menezilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be crushed | senezilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be crushed | olezilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be crushed | bizezilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be crushed | sizezilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be crushed | alaezilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be crushed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menezilirge kerekmeI need to be crushed | senezilirge kerekseyou need to be crushed | olezilirge kerekdihe needs to be crushed | bizezilirge kerekbizwe need to be crushed | sizezilirge kereksizyou all need to be crushed | alaezilirge kerekdilethey need to be crushed |
| need to | menezilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be crushed | senezilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be crushed | olezilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be crushed | bizezilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be crushed | sizezilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be crushed | alaezilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezilirge tüşediI have to be crushed | sensenŋe ezilirge tüşediyou have to be crushed | olaŋa ezilirge tüşedihe has to be crushed | bizbizge ezilirge tüşediwe have to be crushed | sizsizge ezilirge tüşediyou all have to be crushed | alaalağa ezilirge tüşedithey have to be crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be crushed | sensenŋe ezilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be crushed | olaŋa ezilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be crushed | bizbizge ezilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be crushed | sizsizge ezilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be crushed | alaalağa ezilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be crushed |
| be obliged to | menezilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be crushed | senezilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be crushed | olezilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be crushed | bizezilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be crushed | sizezilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be crushed | alaezilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be crushed |
| be obliged to | menezilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be crushed | senezilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be crushed | olezilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be crushed | bizezilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be crushed | sizezilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be crushed | alaezilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be crushed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menezilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be crushed | senezilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be crushed | olezilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be crushed | bizezilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be crushed | sizezilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be crushed | alaezilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be crushed |
| have a way to | menezilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be crushed | senezilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be crushed | olezilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be crushed | bizezilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be crushed | sizezilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be crushed | alaezilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be crushed |
| be free to | menezilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be crushed | senezilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be crushed | olezilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be crushed | bizezilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be crushed | sizezilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be crushed | alaezilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be crushed |
| be free to | menezilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be crushed | senezilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be crushed | olezilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be crushed | bizezilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be crushed | sizezilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be crushed | alaezilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be crushed | sensenŋe ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be crushed | olaŋa ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be crushed | bizbizge ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be crushed | sizsizge ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be crushed | alaalağa ezilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be crushed | sensenŋe ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be crushed | olaŋa ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be crushed | bizbizge ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be crushed | sizsizge ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be crushed | alaalağa ezilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be crushed |
| be ready to | menezilirge hazırmaI am ready to be crushed | senezilirge hazırsayou are ready to be crushed | olezilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be crushed | bizezilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be crushed | sizezilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be crushed | alaezilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be crushed |
| be ready to | menezilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be crushed | senezilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be crushed | olezilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be crushed | bizezilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be crushed | sizezilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be crushed | alaezilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be crushed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menezilirge küreşemeI am trying to be crushed | senezilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be crushed | olezilirge küreşedihe is trying to be crushed | bizezilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be crushed | sizezilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be crushed | alaezilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be crushed |
| try to | menezilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be crushed | senezilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be crushed | olezilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be crushed | bizezilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be crushed | sizezilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be crushed | alaezilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be crushed |
| agree to | menezilirge unaymaI agree to be crushed | senezilirge unaysayou agree to be crushed | olezilirge unaydıhe agrees to be crushed | bizezilirge unaybızwe agree to be crushed | sizezilirge unaysızyou all agree to be crushed | alaezilirge unaydılathey agree to be crushed |
| agree to | menezilirge unamaymaI refuse to be crushed | senezilirge unamaysayou refuse to be crushed | olezilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be crushed | bizezilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be crushed | sizezilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be crushed | alaezilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be crushed |
| hurry to | menezilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be crushed | senezilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be crushed | olezilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be crushed | bizezilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be crushed | sizezilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be crushed | alaezilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be crushed |
| hurry to | menezilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be crushed | senezilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be crushed | olezilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be crushed | bizezilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be crushed | sizezilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be crushed | alaezilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be crushed |
| be afraid to | menezilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be crushed | senezilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be crushed | olezilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be crushed | bizezilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be crushed | sizezilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be crushed | alaezilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be crushed |
| be afraid to | menezilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be crushed | senezilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be crushed | olezilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be crushed | bizezilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be crushed | sizezilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be crushed | alaezilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be crushed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menezile bolmazmaI can't be being crushed | senezile bolmazsayou can't be being crushed | olezile bolmazhe can't be being crushed | bizezile bolmazbızwe can't be being crushed | sizezile bolmazsızyou all can't be being crushed | alaezile bolmazlathey can't be being crushed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menezilmey bolmazmaI must be being crushed (emphatic) | senezilmey bolmazsayou must be being crushed (emphatic) | olezilmey bolmazhe must be being crushed (emphatic) | bizezilmey bolmazbızwe must be being crushed (emphatic) | sizezilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being crushed (emphatic) | alaezilmey bolmazlathey must be being crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menezile turmasamif I don't keep being crushed | senezile turmasaŋif you don't keep being crushed | olezile turmasaif he doesn't keep being crushed | bizezile turmasaqif we don't keep being crushed | sizezile turmasağızif you all don't keep being crushed | alaezile turmasalaif they don't keep being crushed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menezile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being crushed | senezile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being crushed | olezile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being crushed | bizezile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being crushed | sizezile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being crushed | alaezile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being crushed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menezilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | senezilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | olezilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | bizezilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | sizezilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | alaezilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menezilmey turamaI keep on not being crushed | senezilmey turasayou keep on not being crushed | olezilmey turadıhe keeps on not being crushed | bizezilmey turabızwe keep on not being crushed | sizezilmey turasızyou all keep on not being crushed | alaezilmey turadılathey keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | menezilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being crushed | senezilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being crushed | olezilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being crushed | bizezilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being crushed | sizezilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being crushed | alaezilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | menezilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being crushed? | senezilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being crushed? | olezilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being crushed? | bizezilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being crushed? | sizezilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being crushed? | alaezilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being crushed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menezilgen bolmazmaI can't have been crushed | senezilgen bolmazsayou can't have been crushed | olezilgen bolmazhe can't have been crushed | bizezilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been crushed | sizezilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been crushed | alaezilgen bolmazlathey can't have been crushed |
| Inference — double negation | menezilmegen bolmazmaI must have been crushed (emphatic) | senezilmegen bolmazsayou must have been crushed (emphatic) | olezilmegen bolmazhe must have been crushed (emphatic) | bizezilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been crushed (emphatic) | sizezilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been crushed (emphatic) | alaezilmegen bolmazlathey must have been crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menezilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been crushed | senezilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been crushed | olezilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been crushed | bizezilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been crushed | sizezilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been crushed | alaezilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been crushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menezilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been crushed | senezilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been crushed | olezilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been crushed | bizezilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been crushed | sizezilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been crushed | alaezilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been crushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menezillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be crushed | senezillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be crushed | olezillik bolmazhe can't be going to be crushed | bizezillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be crushed | sizezillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be crushed | alaezillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menezilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | senezilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | olezilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | bizezilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | sizezilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | alaezilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menezillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be crushed | senezillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be crushed | olezillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be crushed | bizezillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be crushed | sizezillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be crushed | alaezillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be crushed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menezilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be crushed | senezilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be crushed | olezilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be crushed | bizezilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be crushed | sizezilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be crushed | alaezilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be crushed |