Karachay

burulurğa

/burulurʁa/

1. (v.) turn, spin, whirl, revolve
  • çarh tohtawsuz buruladı — the wheel turns without stopping
  • tögeregine burulurğa — to spin around
  • burulub başlarğa — to start spinning
  • burulub tururğa — to keep turning
  • çarh buruladı — the wheel is turning

Conjugation

Common forms

  • buruladıhe is turning
  • burulduhe turned
  • burulğandıhe has turned
  • burulurhe will turn
  • burulluqduhe is going to turn
  • burula edihe was turning
  • burulsaif he turns
  • burul!turn!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menburulamaI am turningsenburulasayou are turningolburuladıhe is turningbizburulabızwe are turningsizburulasızyou all are turningalaburuladılathey are turning
Present (simple & continuous)menburulmaymaI am not turningsenburulmaysayou are not turningolburulmaydıhe is not turningbizburulmaybızwe are not turningsizburulmaysızyou all are not turningalaburulmaydılathey are not turning
Present (simple & continuous)menburulamamı?
burulamıma?am I turning?		senburulamısa?are you turning?olburulamıdı?is he turning?bizburulabızmı?
burulamıbız?are we turning?		sizburulamısız?are you all turning?alaburulamıdıla?are they turning?
Present (simple & continuous)menburulmaymamı?
burulmaymıma?aren't I turning?		senburulmaymısa?aren't you turning?olburulmaymıdı?isn't he turning?bizburulmaybızmı?
burulmaymıbız?aren't we turning?		sizburulmaymısız?aren't you all turning?alaburulmaymıdıla?aren't they turning?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menburuluwçanmaI usually turnsenburuluwçansayou usually turnolburuluwçandıhe usually turnsbizburuluwçanbızwe usually turnsizburuluwçansızyou all usually turnalaburuluwçandılathey usually turn
Habitual (usually, tends to)menburulmawçanmaI usually don't turnsenburulmawçansayou usually don't turnolburulmawçandıhe usually doesn't turnbizburulmawçanbızwe usually don't turnsizburulmawçansızyou all usually don't turnalaburulmawçandılathey usually don't turn
Habitual (usually, tends to)menburuluwçanmamı?
buruluwçanmıma?do I usually turn?		senburuluwçanmısa?do you usually turn?olburuluwçanmıdı?does he usually turn?bizburuluwçanbızmı?
buruluwçanmıbız?do we usually turn?		sizburuluwçanmısız?do you all usually turn?alaburuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menburulmawçanmamı?
burulmawçanmıma?do I usually not turn?		senburulmawçanmısa?do you usually not turn?olburulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn?bizburulmawçanbızmı?
burulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn?		sizburulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn?alaburulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn?
Resultative (has become and stays)olburulubduhe has turned and remains soalaburulubdulathey have turned and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olburulubmudu?has he turned?alaburulubmudula?have they turned?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menburulub turamaI keep turningsenburulub turasayou keep turningolburulub turadıhe keeps turningbizburulub turabızwe keep turningsizburulub turasızyou all keep turningalaburulub turadılathey keep turning
Durative (keeps doing)menburulub turmaymaI don't keep turningsenburulub turmaysayou don't keep turningolburulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep turningbizburulub turmaybızwe don't keep turningsizburulub turmaysızyou all don't keep turningalaburulub turmaydılathey don't keep turning
Durative (keeps doing)menburulub turamamı?
burulub turamıma?do I keep turning?		senburulub turamısa?do you keep turning?olburulub turamıdı?does he keep turning?bizburulub turabızmı?
burulub turamıbız?do we keep turning?		sizburulub turamısız?do you all keep turning?alaburulub turamıdıla?do they keep turning?
Durative (keeps doing)menburulub turmaymamı?
burulub turmaymıma?don't I keep turning?		senburulub turmaymısa?don't you keep turning?olburulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning?bizburulub turmaybızmı?
burulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning?		sizburulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning?alaburulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning?
Progressive (in the middle of)menburula turamaI am in the middle of turningsenburula turasayou are in the middle of turningolburula turadıhe is in the middle of turningbizburula turabızwe are in the middle of turningsizburula turasızyou all are in the middle of turningalaburula turadılathey are in the middle of turning
Progressive (in the middle of)menburula turmaymaI am not in the middle of turningsenburula turmaysayou are not in the middle of turningolburula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turningbizburula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turningsizburula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turningalaburula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning
Progressive (in the middle of)menburula turamamı?
burula turamıma?am I in the middle of turning?		senburula turamısa?are you in the middle of turning?olburula turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning?bizburula turabızmı?
burula turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning?		sizburula turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning?alaburula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning?
Progressive (in the middle of)menburula turmaymamı?
burula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning?		senburula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning?olburula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning?bizburula turmaybızmı?
burula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning?		sizburula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning?alaburula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning?
Simple past (definite)menburuldumI turnedsenburulduŋyou turnedolburulduhe turnedbizburulduqwe turnedsizburulduğuzyou all turnedalaburuldulathey turned
Simple past (definite)menburulmadımI didn't turnsenburulmadıŋyou didn't turnolburulmadıhe didn't turnbizburulmadıqwe didn't turnsizburulmadığızyou all didn't turnalaburulmadılathey didn't turn
Simple past (definite)menburuldummu?did I turn?senburulduŋmu?did you turn?olburuldumu?did he turn?bizburulduqmu?did we turn?sizburulduğuzmu?did you all turn?alaburuldulamı?did they turn?
Simple past (definite)menburulmadımmı?didn't I turn?senburulmadıŋmı?didn't you turn?olburulmadımı?didn't he turn?bizburulmadıqmı?didn't we turn?sizburulmadığızmı?didn't you all turn?alaburulmadılamı?didn't they turn?
Perfect (past indefinite)menburulğanmaI have turnedsenburulğansayou have turnedolburulğandıhe has turnedbizburulğanbızwe have turnedsizburulğansızyou all have turnedalaburulğandılathey have turned
Perfect (past indefinite)menburulmağanmaI haven't turnedsenburulmağansayou haven't turnedolburulmağandıhe hasn't turnedbizburulmağanbızwe haven't turnedsizburulmağansızyou all haven't turnedalaburulmağandılathey haven't turned
Perfect (past indefinite)menburulğanmamı?
burulğanmıma?have I turned?		senburulğanmısa?have you turned?olburulğanmıdı?has he turned?bizburulğanbızmı?
burulğanmıbız?have we turned?		sizburulğanmısız?have you all turned?alaburulğanmıdıla?have they turned?
Perfect (past indefinite)menburulmağanmamı?
burulmağanmıma?haven't I turned?		senburulmağanmısa?haven't you turned?olburulmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned?bizburulmağanbızmı?
burulmağanmıbız?haven't we turned?		sizburulmağanmısız?haven't you all turned?alaburulmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menburulub turdumI kept turningsenburulub turduŋyou kept turningolburulub turduhe kept turningbizburulub turduqwe kept turningsizburulub turduğuzyou all kept turningalaburulub turdulathey kept turning
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menburulub turmadımI didn't keep turningsenburulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep turningolburulub turmadıhe didn't keep turningbizburulub turmadıqwe didn't keep turningsizburulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep turningalaburulub turmadılathey didn't keep turning
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menburulurmaI will turnsenburulursayou will turnolburulurhe will turnbizburulurbuzwe will turnsizburulursuzyou all will turnalaburulurlathey will turn
Indefinite future (future I)menburulmazmaI won't turnsenburulmazsayou won't turnolburulmazhe won't turnbizburulmazbızwe won't turnsizburulmazsızyou all won't turnalaburulmazlathey won't turn
Indefinite future (future I)menburulurmamı?
burulurmuma?will I turn?		senburulurmusa?will you turn?olburulurmu?will he turn?bizburulurbuzmu?
burulurmubuz?will we turn?		sizburulurmusuz?will you all turn?alaburulurlamı?
burulurmula?will they turn?
Indefinite future (future I)menburulmazmamı?
burulmazmıma?won't I turn?		senburulmazmısa?won't you turn?olburulmazmı?won't he turn?bizburulmazbızmı?
burulmazmıbız?won't we turn?		sizburulmazmısız?won't you all turn?alaburulmazlamı?
burulmazmıla?won't they turn?
Definite future (future II)menburulluqmaI am going to turnsenburulluqsayou are going to turnolburulluqduhe is going to turnbizburulluqbuzwe are going to turnsizburulluqsuzyou all are going to turnalaburulluqdulathey are going to turn
Definite future (future II)menburulluq tülmeI am not going to turnsenburulluq tülseyou are not going to turnolburulluq tüldühe is not going to turnbizburulluq tülbüzwe are not going to turnsizburulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to turnalaburulluq tüldülethey are not going to turn
Definite future (future II)menburulluqmamı?
burulluqmuma?am I going to turn?		senburulluqmusa?are you going to turn?olburulluqmudu?is he going to turn?bizburulluqbuzmu?
burulluqmubuz?are we going to turn?		sizburulluqmusuz?are you all going to turn?alaburulluqmudula?are they going to turn?
Definite future (future II)menburulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn?senburulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn?olburulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn?bizburulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn?sizburulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn?alaburulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menburulğan edimburulğanemI had turnedsenburulğan ediŋburulğaneŋyou had turnedolburulğan ediburulğanedhe had turnedbizburulğan edikburulğanekwe had turnedsizburulğan edigizburulğanegizyou all had turnedalaburulğan edileburulğanellethey had turned
Past perfect (pluperfect)menburulmağan edimburulmağanemI hadn't turnedsenburulmağan ediŋburulmağaneŋyou hadn't turnedolburulmağan ediburulmağanedhe hadn't turnedbizburulmağan edikburulmağanekwe hadn't turnedsizburulmağan edigizburulmağanegizyou all hadn't turnedalaburulmağan edileburulmağanellethey hadn't turned
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menburula edimburulaemI was turningsenburula ediŋburulaeŋyou were turningolburula ediburulaedhe was turningbizburula edikburulaekwe were turningsizburula edigizburulaegizyou all were turningalaburula edileburulaellethey were turning
Past continuous (imperfect)menburulmay edimburulmayemI wasn't turningsenburulmay ediŋburulmayeŋyou weren't turningolburulmay ediburulmayedhe wasn't turningbizburulmay edikburulmayekwe weren't turningsizburulmay edigizburulmayegizyou all weren't turningalaburulmay edileburulmayellethey weren't turning
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menburuluwçan edimburuluwçanemI used to turnsenburuluwçan ediŋburuluwçaneŋyou used to turnolburuluwçan ediburuluwçanedhe used to turnbizburuluwçan edikburuluwçanekwe used to turnsizburuluwçan edigizburuluwçanegizyou all used to turnalaburuluwçan edileburuluwçanellethey used to turn
Habitual past (used to)menburulmawçan edimburulmawçanemI didn't use to turnsenburulmawçan ediŋburulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to turnolburulmawçan ediburulmawçanedhe didn't use to turnbizburulmawçan edikburulmawçanekwe didn't use to turnsizburulmawçan edigizburulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to turnalaburulmawçan edileburulmawçanellethey didn't use to turn
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olburulub edihe had turned and remained soalaburulub edilethey had turned and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olburulub tül edihe hadn't turnedalaburulub tül edilethey hadn't turned
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menburulub tura edimburulub turaemI had kept turningsenburulub tura ediŋburulub turaeŋyou had kept turningolburulub tura ediburulub turaedhe had kept turningbizburulub tura edikburulub turaekwe had kept turningsizburulub tura edigizburulub turaegizyou all had kept turningalaburulub tura edileburulub turaellethey had kept turning
Past durative (had kept doing)menburulub turmay edimburulub turmayemI hadn't kept turningsenburulub turmay ediŋburulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turningolburulub turmay ediburulub turmayedhe hadn't kept turningbizburulub turmay edikburulub turmayekwe hadn't kept turningsizburulub turmay edigizburulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turningalaburulub turmay edileburulub turmayellethey hadn't kept turning
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menburula tura edimburula turaemI was in the middle of turningsenburula tura ediŋburula turaeŋyou were in the middle of turningolburula tura ediburula turaedhe was in the middle of turningbizburula tura edikburula turaekwe were in the middle of turningsizburula tura edigizburula turaegizyou all were in the middle of turningalaburula tura edileburula turaellethey were in the middle of turning
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menburula turmay edimburula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turningsenburula turmay ediŋburula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turningolburula turmay ediburula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turningbizburula turmay edikburula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turningsizburula turmay edigizburula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turningalaburula turmay edileburula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menburulur edimburulur emI would turnsenburulur ediŋburulur eŋyou would turnolburulur ediburulur edhe would turnbizburulur edikburulur ekwe would turnsizburulur edigizburulur egizyou all would turnalaburulur edileburulur ellethey would turn
Conditional result (would)menburulmaz edimburulmaz emI wouldn't turnsenburulmaz ediŋburulmaz eŋyou wouldn't turnolburulmaz ediburulmaz edhe wouldn't turnbizburulmaz edikburulmaz ekwe wouldn't turnsizburulmaz edigizburulmaz egizyou all wouldn't turnalaburulmaz edileburulmaz ellethey wouldn't turn
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menburulluq edimburulluq emI would have turnedsenburulluq ediŋburulluq eŋyou would have turnedolburulluq ediburulluq edhe would have turnedbizburulluq edikburulluq ekwe would have turnedsizburulluq edigizburulluq egizyou all would have turnedalaburulluq edileburulluq ellethey would have turned
Past conditional result (would have)menburulluq tül edimburulluq tül emI wouldn't have turnedsenburulluq tül ediŋburulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have turnedolburulluq tül ediburulluq tül edhe wouldn't have turnedbizburulluq tül edikburulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have turnedsizburulluq tül edigizburulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have turnedalaburulluq tül edileburulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have turned
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenburulsamif I turnsenburulsaŋif you turnolburulsaif he turnsbizburulsaqif we turnsizburulsağızif you all turnalaburulsalaif they turn
Conditionalmenburulmasamif I don't turnsenburulmasaŋif you don't turnolburulmasaif he doesn't turnbizburulmasaqif we don't turnsizburulmasağızif you all don't turnalaburulmasalaif they don't turn
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenburula esemif I am turningsenburula eseŋif you are turningolburula eseif he is turningbizburula esekif we are turningsizburula esegizif you all are turningalaburula eseleif they are turning
Conditional, present realmenburulmay esemif I am not turningsenburulmay eseŋif you are not turningolburulmay eseif he is not turningbizburulmay esekif we are not turningsizburulmay esegizif you all are not turningalaburulmay eseleif they are not turning
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menburulsam ediburulsam edif only I turnedsenburulsaŋ ediburulsaŋ edif only you turnedolburulsa ediburulsaedif only he turnedbizburulsaq ediburulsaq edif only we turnedsizburulsağız ediburulsağız edif only you all turnedalaburulsala ediburulsalaedif only they turned
Wish, present/future (if only)menburulmasam ediburulmasam edif only I didn't turnsenburulmasaŋ ediburulmasaŋ edif only you didn't turnolburulmasa ediburulmasaedif only he didn't turnbizburulmasaq ediburulmasaq edif only we didn't turnsizburulmasağız ediburulmasağız edif only you all didn't turnalaburulmasala ediburulmasalaedif only they didn't turn
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenburulub tursamif I carry on turningsenburulub tursaŋif you carry on turningolburulub tursaif he carries on turningbizburulub tursaqif we carry on turningsizburulub tursağızif you all carry on turningalaburulub tursalaif they carry on turning
Durative conditionalmenburulub turmasamif I don't carry on turningsenburulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on turningolburulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on turningbizburulub turmasaqif we don't carry on turningsizburulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on turningalaburulub turmasalaif they don't carry on turning
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenburulub tura esemif I have kept turningsenburulub tura eseŋif you have kept turningolburulub tura eseif he has kept turningbizburulub tura esekif we have kept turningsizburulub tura esegizif you all have kept turningalaburulub tura eseleif they have kept turning
Durative conditional, present realmenburulub turmay esemif I haven't kept turningsenburulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turningolburulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept turningbizburulub turmay esekif we haven't kept turningsizburulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turningalaburulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenburula tursamif I keep turningsenburula tursaŋif you keep turningolburula tursaif he keeps turningbizburula tursaqif we keep turningsizburula tursağızif you all keep turningalaburula tursalaif they keep turning
Progressive conditionalmenburulmay tursamif I keep on not turningsenburulmay tursaŋif you keep on not turningolburulmay tursaif he keeps on not turningbizburulmay tursaqif we keep on not turningsizburulmay tursağızif you all keep on not turningalaburulmay tursalaif they keep on not turning
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenburula tura esemif I am in the middle of turningsenburula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turningolburula tura eseif he is in the middle of turningbizburula tura esekif we are in the middle of turningsizburula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turningalaburula tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning
Progressive conditional, present realmenburulmay tura esemif I keep on not turningsenburulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turningolburulmay tura eseif he keeps on not turningbizburulmay tura esekif we keep on not turningsizburulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turningalaburulmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menburuldum esemif I turnedsenburulduŋ eseŋif you turnedolburuldu eseif he turnedbizburulduq esekif we turnedsizburulduğuz esegizif you all turnedalaburuldula eseleif they turned
Conditional, definite past1menburulmadım esemif I didn't turnsenburulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turnolburulmadı eseif he didn't turnbizburulmadıq esekif we didn't turnsizburulmadığız esegizif you all didn't turnalaburulmadıla eseleif they didn't turn
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenburulğan esemif I did turn (indeed)senburulğan eseŋif you did turn (indeed)olburulğan eseif he did turn (indeed)bizburulğan esekif we did turn (indeed)sizburulğan esegizif you all did turn (indeed)alaburulğan eseleif they did turn (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenburulmağan esemif I didn't turn (indeed)senburulmağan eseŋif you didn't turn (indeed)olburulmağan eseif he didn't turn (indeed)bizburulmağan esekif we didn't turn (indeed)sizburulmağan esegizif you all didn't turn (indeed)alaburulmağan eseleif they didn't turn (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenburulğan bolsamif I had turnedsenburulğan bolsaŋif you had turnedolburulğan bolsaif he had turnedbizburulğan bolsaqif we had turnedsizburulğan bolsağızif you all had turnedalaburulğan bolsalaif they had turned
Conditional, counterfactualmenburulmağan bolsamif I hadn't turnedsenburulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turnedolburulmağan bolsaif he hadn't turnedbizburulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turnedsizburulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turnedalaburulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menburulğan bolsam ediburulğan bolsam edif only I had turnedsenburulğan bolsaŋ ediburulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had turnedolburulğan bolsa ediburulğan bolsaedif only he had turnedbizburulğan bolsaq ediburulğan bolsaq edif only we had turnedsizburulğan bolsağız ediburulğan bolsağız edif only you all had turnedalaburulğan bolsala ediburulğan bolsalaedif only they had turned
Wish, past (if only I had)menburulmağan bolsam ediburulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turnedsenburulmağan bolsaŋ ediburulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turnedolburulmağan bolsa ediburulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turnedbizburulmağan bolsaq ediburulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turnedsizburulmağan bolsağız ediburulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turnedalaburulmağan bolsala ediburulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenburulur esemif I will turnsenburulur eseŋif you will turnolburulur eseif he will turnbizburulur esekif we will turnsizburulur esegizif you all will turnalaburulur eseleif they will turn
Conditional, aoristmenburulmaz esemif I won't turnsenburulmaz eseŋif you won't turnolburulmaz eseif he won't turnbizburulmaz esekif we won't turnsizburulmaz esegizif you all won't turnalaburulmaz eseleif they won't turn
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenburulluq esemif I am going to turnsenburulluq eseŋif you are going to turnolburulluq eseif he is going to turnbizburulluq esekif we are going to turnsizburulluq esegizif you all are going to turnalaburulluq eseleif they are going to turn
Conditional, futuremenburulluq tül esemif I am not going to turnsenburulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to turnolburulluq tül eseif he is not going to turnbizburulluq tül esekif we are not going to turnsizburulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to turnalaburulluq tül eseleif they are not going to turn
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenburulluq bolsamif I were going to turnsenburulluq bolsaŋif you were going to turnolburulluq bolsaif he were going to turnbizburulluq bolsaqif we were going to turnsizburulluq bolsağızif you all were going to turnalaburulluq bolsalaif they were going to turn
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenburulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turnsenburulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turnolburulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turnbizburulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turnsizburulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turnalaburulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso burulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menburula bolurmaI must be turningsenburula bolursayou must be turningolburula bolurhe must be turningbizburula bolurbuzwe must be turningsizburula bolursuzyou all must be turningalaburula bolurlathey must be turning
Inference, present (must be doing)menburulmay bolurmaI must not be turningsenburulmay bolursayou must not be turningolburulmay bolurhe must not be turningbizburulmay bolurbuzwe must not be turningsizburulmay bolursuzyou all must not be turningalaburulmay bolurlathey must not be turning
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menburula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turningsenburula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turningolburula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turningbizburula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turningsizburula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turningalaburula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menburulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turningsenburulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turningolburulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turningbizburulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turningsizburulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turningalaburulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menburulğan bolurmaI must have turnedsenburulğan bolursayou must have turnedolburulğan bolurhe must have turnedbizburulğan bolurbuzwe must have turnedsizburulğan bolursuzyou all must have turnedalaburulğan bolurlathey must have turned
Inference (must have)menburulmağan bolurmaI must not have turnedsenburulmağan bolursayou must not have turnedolburulmağan bolurhe must not have turnedbizburulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turnedsizburulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turnedalaburulmağan bolurlathey must not have turned
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menburulluq bolurmaI must be going to turnsenburulluq bolursayou must be going to turnolburulluq bolurhe must be going to turnbizburulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to turnsizburulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to turnalaburulluq bolurlathey must be going to turn
Inference, future (must be going to)menburulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turnsenburulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turnolburulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turnbizburulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turnsizburulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turnalaburulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenburulayımlet me turnsenburul!turn!olburulsunlet him turnbizburulayıqlet's turnsizburuluğuz!turn, you all!alaburulsunlalet them turn
Commands & suggestionsmenburulmayımlet me not turnsenburulma!don't turn!olburulmasınlet him not turnbizburulmayıqlet's not turnsizburulmağız!don't turn, you all!alaburulmasınlalet them not turn
Commands & suggestionsmenburulayımmı?shall I turn?olburulsunmu?should he turn?bizburulayıqmı?shall we turn?alaburulsunlamı?should they turn?
Commands & suggestionsmenburulmayımmı?shall I not turn?olburulmasınmı?should he not turn?bizburulmayıqmı?shall we not turn?alaburulmasınlamı?should they not turn?
Requestssenburulçu2burulçunplease turnolburulsunçudo let him turnsizburulçuğuzplease turn (plural/polite)alaburulsunlaçıdo let them turn
Requestssenburulmaçı2burulmaçınplease don't turnolburulmasınçıdo let him not turnsizburulmaçığızplease don't turn (plural/polite)alaburulmasınlaçıdo let them not turn
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senburulğunburulğumay you turn
Blessings & curses — may you…senburulmağınburulmağımay you not turn
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menburulğay edim
burulğa edimwould that I turned		senburulğay ediŋ
burulğa ediŋwould that you turned		olburulğay edi
burulğa ediwould that he turned		bizburulğay edik
burulğa edikwould that we turned		sizburulğay edigiz
burulğa edigizwould that you all turned		alaburulğay edile
burulğa edilewould that they turned
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menburulmağay edim
burulmağa edimwould that I did not turn		senburulmağay ediŋ
burulmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn		olburulmağay edi
burulmağa ediwould that he did not turn		bizburulmağay edik
burulmağa edikwould that we did not turn		sizburulmağay edigiz
burulmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn		alaburulmağay edile
burulmağa edilewould that they did not turn
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menburulmağa qoyayımburulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turnsenburulmağa qoy!burulma qoy!let someone turn!olburulmağa qoysunburulma qoysunlet him allow someone to turnbizburulmağa qoyayıqburulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turnsizburulmağa qoyuğuz!burulma qoyuğuz!let someone turn, you all!alaburulmağa qoysunlaburulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn
Let someone… (commands)menburulmağa qoymayımburulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turnsenburulmağa qoyma!burulma qoyma!don't let someone turn!olburulmağa qoymasınburulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turnbizburulmağa qoymayıqburulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turnsizburulmağa qoymağız!burulma qoymağız!don't let someone turn, you all!alaburulmağa qoymasınlaburulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn
Let someone… (commands)menburulmağa qoyayımmı?burulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoysunmu?burulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoyayıqmı?burulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoysunlamı?burulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn?
Let someone… (commands)menburulmağa qoymayımmı?burulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoymasınmı?burulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoymayıqmı?burulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoymasınlamı?burulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn?
Let someone… (present)menburulmağa qoyamaburulma qoyamaI allow someone to turnsenburulmağa qoyasaburulma qoyasayou allow someone to turnolburulmağa qoyadıburulma qoyadıhe allows someone to turnbizburulmağa qoyabızburulma qoyabızwe allow someone to turnsizburulmağa qoyasızburulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turnalaburulmağa qoyadılaburulma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn
Let someone… (present)menburulmağa qoymaymaburulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turnsenburulmağa qoymaysaburulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turnolburulmağa qoymaydıburulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turnbizburulmağa qoymaybızburulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turnsizburulmağa qoymaysızburulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turnalaburulmağa qoymaydılaburulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn
Let someone… (present)menburulmağa qoyamamı?burulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn?senburulmağa qoyamısa?burulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoyamıdı?burulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoyabızmı?burulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn?sizburulmağa qoyamısız?burulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoyamıdıla?burulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn?
Let someone… (present)menburulmağa qoymaymamı?burulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn?senburulmağa qoymaymısa?burulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoymaymıdı?burulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoymaybızmı?burulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn?sizburulmağa qoymaymısız?burulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoymaymıdıla?burulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn?
Let someone… (past)menburulmağa qoydumburulma qoydumI allowed someone to turnsenburulmağa qoyduŋburulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turnolburulmağa qoyduburulma qoyduhe allowed someone to turnbizburulmağa qoyduqburulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turnsizburulmağa qoyduğuzburulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turnalaburulmağa qoydulaburulma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn
Let someone… (past)menburulmağa qoymadımburulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turnsenburulmağa qoymadıŋburulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turnolburulmağa qoymadıburulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turnbizburulmağa qoymadıqburulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turnsizburulmağa qoymadığızburulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turnalaburulmağa qoymadılaburulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn
Let someone… (past)menburulmağa qoydummu?burulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn?senburulmağa qoyduŋmu?burulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoydumu?burulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoyduqmu?burulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn?sizburulmağa qoyduğuzmu?burulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoydulamı?burulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn?
Let someone… (past)menburulmağa qoymadımmı?burulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn?senburulmağa qoymadıŋmı?burulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn?olburulmağa qoymadımı?burulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn?bizburulmağa qoymadıqmı?burulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn?sizburulmağa qoymadığızmı?burulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn?alaburulmağa qoymadılamı?burulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

burulalırğa be able to turn · burulalmazğa be unable to turn

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenburulalamaI can turnsenburulalasayou can turnolburulaladıhe can turnbizburulalabızwe can turnsizburulalasızyou all can turnalaburulaladılathey can turn
Ability — presentmenburulalmaymaI can't turnsenburulalmaysayou can't turnolburulalmaydıhe can't turnbizburulalmaybızwe can't turnsizburulalmaysızyou all can't turnalaburulalmaydılathey can't turn
Ability — presentmenburulalamamı?
burulalamıma?can I turn?		senburulalamısa?can you turn?olburulalamıdı?can he turn?bizburulalabızmı?
burulalamıbız?can we turn?		sizburulalamısız?can you all turn?alaburulalamıdıla?can they turn?
Ability — presentmenburulalmaymamı?
burulalmaymıma?can't I turn?		senburulalmaymısa?can't you turn?olburulalmaymıdı?can't he turn?bizburulalmaybızmı?
burulalmaymıbız?can't we turn?		sizburulalmaymısız?can't you all turn?alaburulalmaymıdıla?can't they turn?
Ability — if I can…menburulalsamif I can turnsenburulalsaŋif you can turnolburulalsaif he can turnbizburulalsaqif we can turnsizburulalsağızif you all can turnalaburulalsalaif they can turn
Ability — if I can…menburulalmasamif I can't turnsenburulalmasaŋif you can't turnolburulalmasaif he can't turnbizburulalmasaqif we can't turnsizburulalmasağızif you all can't turnalaburulalmasalaif they can't turn
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenburulaldımI was able to turnsenburulaldıŋyou were able to turnolburulaldıhe was able to turnbizburulaldıqwe were able to turnsizburulaldığızyou all were able to turnalaburulaldılathey were able to turn
Ability — simple pastmenburulalmadımI could not turnsenburulalmadıŋyou could not turnolburulalmadıhe could not turnbizburulalmadıqwe could not turnsizburulalmadığızyou all could not turnalaburulalmadılathey could not turn
Ability — simple pastmenburulaldımmı?was I able to turn?senburulaldıŋmı?were you able to turn?olburulaldımı?was he able to turn?bizburulaldıqmı?were we able to turn?sizburulaldığızmı?were you all able to turn?alaburulaldılamı?were they able to turn?
Ability — simple pastmenburulalmadımmı?couldn't I turn?senburulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn?olburulalmadımı?couldn't he turn?bizburulalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn?sizburulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn?alaburulalmadılamı?couldn't they turn?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenburulalğanmaI have been able to turnsenburulalğansayou have been able to turnolburulalğandıhe has been able to turnbizburulalğanbızwe have been able to turnsizburulalğansızyou all have been able to turnalaburulalğandılathey have been able to turn
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenburulalmağanmaI haven't been able to turnsenburulalmağansayou haven't been able to turnolburulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turnbizburulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turnsizburulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turnalaburulalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenburulalğanmamı?
burulalğanmıma?have I been able to turn?		senburulalğanmısa?have you been able to turn?olburulalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn?bizburulalğanbızmı?
burulalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn?		sizburulalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn?alaburulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenburulalmağanmamı?
burulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn?		senburulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn?olburulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn?bizburulalmağanbızmı?
burulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn?		sizburulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn?alaburulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn?
Ability — past perfectmenburulalğan edimburulalğanemI had been able to turnsenburulalğan ediŋburulalğaneŋyou had been able to turnolburulalğan ediburulalğanedhe had been able to turnbizburulalğan edikburulalğanekwe had been able to turnsizburulalğan edigizburulalğanegizyou all had been able to turnalaburulalğan edileburulalğanellethey had been able to turn
Ability — past perfectmenburulalmağan edimburulalmağanemI hadn't been able to turnsenburulalmağan ediŋburulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turnolburulalmağan ediburulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turnbizburulalmağan edikburulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turnsizburulalmağan edigizburulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turnalaburulalmağan edileburulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenburulala edimburulalaemI could turnsenburulala ediŋburulalaeŋyou could turnolburulala ediburulalaedhe could turnbizburulala edikburulalaekwe could turnsizburulala edigizburulalaegizyou all could turnalaburulala edileburulalaellethey could turn
Ability — past backgroundmenburulalmay edimburulalmayemI could not turnsenburulalmay ediŋburulalmayeŋyou could not turnolburulalmay ediburulalmayedhe could not turnbizburulalmay edikburulalmayekwe could not turnsizburulalmay edigizburulalmayegizyou all could not turnalaburulalmay edileburulalmayellethey could not turn
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenburulalırmaI will be able to turnsenburulalırsayou will be able to turnolburulalırhe will be able to turnbizburulalırbızwe will be able to turnsizburulalırsızyou all will be able to turnalaburulalırlathey will be able to turn
Ability — future ImenburulalmazmaI won't be able to turnsenburulalmazsayou won't be able to turnolburulalmazhe won't be able to turnbizburulalmazbızwe won't be able to turnsizburulalmazsızyou all won't be able to turnalaburulalmazlathey won't be able to turn
Ability — future Imenburulalırmamı?
burulalırmıma?will I be able to turn?		senburulalırmısa?will you be able to turn?olburulalırmı?will he be able to turn?bizburulalırbızmı?
burulalırmıbız?will we be able to turn?		sizburulalırmısız?will you all be able to turn?alaburulalırlamı?
burulalırmıla?will they be able to turn?
Ability — future Imenburulalmazmamı?
burulalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn?		senburulalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn?olburulalmazmı?won't he be able to turn?bizburulalmazbızmı?
burulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn?		sizburulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn?alaburulalmazlamı?
burulalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn?
Ability — future IImenburulallıqmaI am going to be able to turnsenburulallıqsayou are going to be able to turnolburulallıqdıhe is going to be able to turnbizburulallıqbızwe are going to be able to turnsizburulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turnalaburulallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn
Ability — future IImenburulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turnsenburulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turnolburulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turnbizburulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turnsizburulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turnalaburulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn
Ability — future IImenburulallıqmamı?
burulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn?		senburulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn?olburulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn?bizburulallıqbızmı?
burulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn?		sizburulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn?alaburulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn?
Ability — future IImenburulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn?senburulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn?olburulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn?bizburulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn?sizburulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn?alaburulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn?
Ability — would be able to…menburulalır edimburulalır emI would be able to turnsenburulalır ediŋburulalır eŋyou would be able to turnolburulalır ediburulalır edhe would be able to turnbizburulalır edikburulalır ekwe would be able to turnsizburulalır edigizburulalır egizyou all would be able to turnalaburulalır edileburulalır ellethey would be able to turn
Ability — would be able to…menburulalmaz edimburulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turnsenburulalmaz ediŋburulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turnolburulalmaz ediburulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turnbizburulalmaz edikburulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turnsizburulalmaz edigizburulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turnalaburulalmaz edileburulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenburulalğınburulalğımay you be able to turn
Second-person optative — abilitysenburulalmağınburulalmağımay you not be able to turn
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenburulurğa izleymeI want to turnsenburulurğa izleyseyou want to turnolburulurğa izleydihe wants to turnbizburulurğa izleybizwe want to turnsizburulurğa izleysizyou all want to turnalaburulurğa izleydilethey want to turn
want tomenburulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to turnsenburulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turnolburulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to turnbizburulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turnsizburulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turnalaburulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn
would like tomenburulurğa süemeI would like to turnsenburulurğa süeseyou would like to turnolburulurğa süedihe would like to turnbizburulurğa süebizwe would like to turnsizburulurğa süesizyou all would like to turnalaburulurğa süedilethey would like to turn
would like tomenburulurğa süymeymeI would not like to turnsenburulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to turnolburulurğa süymeydihe would not like to turnbizburulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to turnsizburulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turnalaburulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn
hope tomenburulurğa umutlanamaI hope to turnsenburulurğa umutlanasayou hope to turnolburulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turnbizburulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to turnsizburulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turnalaburulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn
hope tomenburulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turnsenburulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turnolburulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turnbizburulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turnsizburulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turnalaburulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn
be about tomenburulurğa deb turamaI am about to turnsenburulurğa deb turasayou are about to turnolburulurğa deb turadıhe is about to turnbizburulurğa deb turabızwe are about to turnsizburulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to turnalaburulurğa deb turadılathey are about to turn
be about tomenburulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turnsenburulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turnolburulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turnbizburulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turnsizburulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turnalaburulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn
Need and obligation
need tomenburulurğa kerekmeI need to turnsenburulurğa kerekseyou need to turnolburulurğa kerekdihe needs to turnbizburulurğa kerekbizwe need to turnsizburulurğa kereksizyou all need to turnalaburulurğa kerekdilethey need to turn
need tomenburulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turnsenburulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turnolburulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turnbizburulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turnsizburulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turnalaburulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn
have tomenmenŋe burulurğa tüşediI have to turnsensenŋe burulurğa tüşediyou have to turnolaŋa burulurğa tüşedihe has to turnbizbizge burulurğa tüşediwe have to turnsizsizge burulurğa tüşediyou all have to turnalaalağa burulurğa tüşedithey have to turn
have tomenmenŋe burulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turnsensenŋe burulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turnolaŋa burulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turnbizbizge burulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turnsizsizge burulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turnalaalağa burulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn
be obliged tomenburulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to turnsenburulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to turnolburulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to turnbizburulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turnsizburulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turnalaburulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn
be obliged tomenburulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turnsenburulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turnolburulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turnbizburulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turnsizburulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turnalaburulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenburulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to turnsenburulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turnolburulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turnbizburulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turnsizburulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turnalaburulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn
have a way tomenburulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to turnsenburulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turnolburulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turnbizburulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turnsizburulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turnalaburulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn
be free tomenburulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turnsenburulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turnolburulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turnbizburulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turnsizburulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turnalaburulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn
be free tomenburulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turnsenburulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turnolburulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turnbizburulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turnsizburulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turnalaburulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn
be possible tomenmenŋe burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turnsensenŋe burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turnolaŋa burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turnbizbizge burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turnsizsizge burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turnalaalağa burulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn
be possible tomenmenŋe burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turnsensenŋe burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turnolaŋa burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turnbizbizge burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turnsizsizge burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turnalaalağa burulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn
be ready tomenburulurğa hazırmaI am ready to turnsenburulurğa hazırsayou are ready to turnolburulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to turnbizburulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to turnsizburulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turnalaburulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn
be ready tomenburulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turnsenburulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turnolburulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turnbizburulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turnsizburulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turnalaburulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenburulurğa küreşemeI am trying to turnsenburulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to turnolburulurğa küreşedihe is trying to turnbizburulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to turnsizburulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turnalaburulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn
try tomenburulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turnsenburulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turnolburulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turnbizburulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turnsizburulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turnalaburulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn
agree tomenburulurğa unaymaI agree to turnsenburulurğa unaysayou agree to turnolburulurğa unaydıhe agrees to turnbizburulurğa unaybızwe agree to turnsizburulurğa unaysızyou all agree to turnalaburulurğa unaydılathey agree to turn
agree tomenburulurğa unamaymaI refuse to turnsenburulurğa unamaysayou refuse to turnolburulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to turnbizburulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to turnsizburulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turnalaburulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn
hurry tomenburulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turnsenburulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turnolburulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turnbizburulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turnsizburulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turnalaburulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn
hurry tomenburulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turnsenburulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turnolburulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turnbizburulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turnsizburulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turnalaburulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn
be afraid tomenburulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to turnsenburulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to turnolburulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turnbizburulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turnsizburulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turnalaburulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn
be afraid tomenburulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turnsenburulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turnolburulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turnbizburulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turnsizburulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turnalaburulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenburula bolmazmaI can't be turningsenburula bolmazsayou can't be turningolburula bolmazhe can't be turningbizburula bolmazbızwe can't be turningsizburula bolmazsızyou all can't be turningalaburula bolmazlathey can't be turning
Inference, present — double negationmenburulmay bolmazmaI must be turning (emphatic)senburulmay bolmazsayou must be turning (emphatic)olburulmay bolmazhe must be turning (emphatic)bizburulmay bolmazbızwe must be turning (emphatic)sizburulmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning (emphatic)alaburulmay bolmazlathey must be turning (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenburula turmasamif I don't keep turningsenburula turmasaŋif you don't keep turningolburula turmasaif he doesn't keep turningbizburula turmasaqif we don't keep turningsizburula turmasağızif you all don't keep turningalaburula turmasalaif they don't keep turning
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenburula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turningsenburula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turningolburula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turningbizburula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turningsizburula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turningalaburula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning
Inference, progressive — double negationmenburulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning (emphatic)senburulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning (emphatic)olburulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning (emphatic)bizburulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning (emphatic)sizburulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning (emphatic)alaburulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenburulmay turamaI keep on not turningsenburulmay turasayou keep on not turningolburulmay turadıhe keeps on not turningbizburulmay turabızwe keep on not turningsizburulmay turasızyou all keep on not turningalaburulmay turadılathey keep on not turning
Progressive — double negationmenburulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turningsenburulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turningolburulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turningbizburulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turningsizburulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turningalaburulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning
Progressive — double negationmenburulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning?senburulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning?olburulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning?bizburulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning?sizburulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning?alaburulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenburulğan bolmazmaI can't have turnedsenburulğan bolmazsayou can't have turnedolburulğan bolmazhe can't have turnedbizburulğan bolmazbızwe can't have turnedsizburulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have turnedalaburulğan bolmazlathey can't have turned
Inference — double negationmenburulmağan bolmazmaI must have turned (emphatic)senburulmağan bolmazsayou must have turned (emphatic)olburulmağan bolmazhe must have turned (emphatic)bizburulmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned (emphatic)sizburulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned (emphatic)alaburulmağan bolmazlathey must have turned (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenburulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turnedsenburulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turnedolburulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turnedbizburulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turnedsizburulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turnedalaburulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned
Counterfactual — double negationmenburulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turnedsenburulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turnedolburulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turnedbizburulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turnedsizburulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turnedalaburulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenburulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to turnsenburulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to turnolburulluq bolmazhe can't be going to turnbizburulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turnsizburulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turnalaburulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn
Inference, future — double negationmenburulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn (emphatic)senburulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn (emphatic)olburulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn (emphatic)bizburulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn (emphatic)sizburulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn (emphatic)alaburulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenburulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turnsenburulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turnolburulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turnbizburulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turnsizburulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turnalaburulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn
Counterfactual future — double negationmenburulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turnsenburulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turnolburulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turnbizburulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turnsizburulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turnalaburulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn