süygen
/syjɡen/ · plural süygenle
past participle of süyerge →
1. loving, fond of — With a noun it describes what the person loves: erkinlikni süygen halq is a freedom-loving people, and aşarğa süygen adam is a person who loves to eat.
- erkinlikni süygen halq — a freedom-loving people
- aşarğa süygen adam — a person who is fond of eating
- işni süygen adam — a person who loves work
- kesin bek süygen — loving oneself very much
- jurtun süygen jaş — a young man who loves his homeland
- oqurğa süygen sabiy — a child who is fond of reading
- halqın süygen batır qorqmaz — a brave man who loves his people knows no fear
2. favorite, dear, loved
- süygen kitabı — his favorite book
- bek süygen teŋim — my dearest friend
- bu meni süygen jırımdı — this is my favorite song
- bek süygen adamımdı — he is a person very dear to me
3. wanting, willing (to do something) — Usually follows an infinitive. Alone or with adam it means a person who wants to do something, a volunteer. one source
- boluşurğa süygen adam — a person willing to help
- barırğa süygenle barsınla — let those who want to go, go
- kelirge süygen joqmudu — is there no one who wants to come
4. sweetheart, beloved
- süygenle tabışdıla — the sweethearts got married
- süygenimi saqlayma — I am waiting for my sweetheart
- süygeni bla tübeşdi — he met with his beloved
- süygeniŋi alırğa — to marry your beloved (of a man)
- süygeniŋe barırğa — to marry your beloved (of a woman)
- süygenine salam jiberdi — he sent a greeting to his sweetheart
- süygenle bir-birlerin aŋılaydıla — sweethearts understand one another
5. wanted, desired; whichever one wants, any — With a possessive ending it means whichever one wants: süygen zamanıŋda means whenever you like. one source
- süygen zamanıŋda kel — come whenever you like
- süygeniŋi al — take whichever you want
- süygen jeriŋe barırsa — you will go wherever you want
6. well-wisher, friend one source
- süygen bar, süymegen bar — there are well-wishers and there are ill-wishers
- süygenni-süymegenni arasında — among well-wishers and ill-wishers
- süygenleri aŋa boluşdula — his well-wishers helped him
- har kimni süygeni bardı — everyone has a well-wisher
Expressions
- Allahnı süygen qulu — upright person
- qızıl almağa taş atarğa süygen — envious slanderer
- soqur süygen – saw köz — just what I wanted
- süygen-süymegen arasında — whatever people think
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süygenthe sweetheart | süygenimmy sweetheart | süygeniŋyour sweetheart | süygenihis sweetheart | süygenibizour sweetheart | süygenigizyou all's sweetheart | süygenleritheir sweethearts |
| Genitive | süygennithe sweetheart's | süygenimimy sweetheart's | süygeniŋiyour sweetheart's | süygeninihis sweetheart's | süygenibizniour sweetheart's | süygenigizniyou all's sweetheart's | süygenlerinitheir sweethearts' |
| Accusative | süygennithe sweetheart (as the object) | süygenimimy sweetheart (as the object) | süygeniŋiyour sweetheart (as the object) | süygeninhis sweetheart (as the object) | süygenibizniour sweetheart (as the object) | süygenigizniyou all's sweetheart (as the object) | süygenlerintheir sweethearts (as the object) |
| Dative | süygenŋeto the sweetheart | süygenimeto my sweetheart | süygeniŋeto your sweetheart | süygenineto his sweetheart | süygenibizgeto our sweetheart | süygenigizgeto you all's sweetheart | süygenlerineto their sweethearts |
| Locative | süygendein / at the sweetheart | süygenimdein / at my sweetheart | süygeniŋdein / at your sweetheart | süygenindein / at his sweetheart | süygenibizdein / at our sweetheart | süygenigizdein / at you all's sweetheart | süygenlerindein / at their sweethearts |
| Ablative | süygendenfrom the sweetheart | süygenimdenfrom my sweetheart | süygeniŋdenfrom your sweetheart | süygenindenfrom his sweetheart | süygenibizdenfrom our sweetheart | süygenigizdenfrom you all's sweetheart | süygenlerindenfrom their sweethearts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süygenlethe sweethearts | süygenlerimmy sweethearts | süygenleriŋyour sweethearts | süygenlerihis sweethearts | süygenleribizour sweethearts | süygenlerigizyou all's sweethearts | süygenleritheir sweethearts |
| Genitive | süygenlenithe sweethearts' | süygenlerimimy sweethearts' | süygenleriŋiyour sweethearts' | süygenlerinihis sweethearts' | süygenleribizniour sweethearts' | süygenlerigizniyou all's sweethearts' | süygenlerinitheir sweethearts' |
| Accusative | süygenlenithe sweethearts (as the object) | süygenlerimimy sweethearts (as the object) | süygenleriŋiyour sweethearts (as the object) | süygenlerinhis sweethearts (as the object) | süygenleribizniour sweethearts (as the object) | süygenlerigizniyou all's sweethearts (as the object) | süygenlerintheir sweethearts (as the object) |
| Dative | süygenlegeto the sweethearts | süygenlerimeto my sweethearts | süygenleriŋeto your sweethearts | süygenlerineto his sweethearts | süygenleribizgeto our sweethearts | süygenlerigizgeto you all's sweethearts | süygenlerineto their sweethearts |
| Locative | süygenledein / at the sweethearts | süygenlerimdein / at my sweethearts | süygenleriŋdein / at your sweethearts | süygenlerindein / at his sweethearts | süygenleribizdein / at our sweethearts | süygenlerigizdein / at you all's sweethearts | süygenlerindein / at their sweethearts |
| Ablative | süygenledenfrom the sweethearts | süygenlerimdenfrom my sweethearts | süygenleriŋdenfrom your sweethearts | süygenlerindenfrom his sweethearts | süygenleribizdenfrom our sweethearts | süygenlerigizdenfrom you all's sweethearts | süygenlerindenfrom their sweethearts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: süygenleri can mean "his / her sweethearts", "their sweetheart", or "their sweethearts" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | süygennikithe sweetheart's one | süygennikilethe sweetheart's ones | süygenlenikithe sweethearts' one | süygenlenikilethe sweethearts' ones |
| Genitive | süygennikiniof the sweetheart's one | süygennikileniof the sweetheart's ones | süygenlenikiniof the sweethearts' one | süygenlenikileniof the sweethearts' ones |
| Accusative | süygennikinthe sweetheart's one (as the object) | süygennikilenithe sweetheart's ones (as the object) | süygenlenikinthe sweethearts' one (as the object) | süygenlenikilenithe sweethearts' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | süygennikineto the sweetheart's one | süygennikilegeto the sweetheart's ones | süygenlenikineto the sweethearts' one | süygenlenikilegeto the sweethearts' ones |
| Locative | süygennikindein / at the sweetheart's one | süygennikiledein / at the sweetheart's ones | süygenlenikindein / at the sweethearts' one | süygenlenikiledein / at the sweethearts' ones |
| Ablative | süygennikindenfrom the sweetheart's one | süygennikiledenfrom the sweetheart's ones | süygenlenikindenfrom the sweethearts' one | süygenlenikiledenfrom the sweethearts' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| süygen + noun | the one who loves (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| süygen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone loves |
| süygeni, nothing after | what someone loves |
| süygeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone loves |
Cases with an owner
The endings on süygeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | süygenihis / her having loved |
|---|---|
| genitive | süygeninihis / her having loved's |
| accusative | süygeninhis / her having loved |
| dative | süygenineto his / her having loved |
| locative | süygenindewhen he / she loved |
| ablative | süygenindenafter he / she loved |
Negative
| the negative | süymegenthe one that didn't love |
|---|---|
| his / her | süymegenihis / her not having loved |