tanığan
/tanɯʁan/
past participle of tanırğa →
1. knowing, acquainted with, recognizing, familiar — With a possessive ending it names a person one knows: tanığanım "my acquaintance".
- tanığanım — my acquaintance
- tanığan adamım — a person I know
- tanığan hat — familiar handwriting
- ol meni tanığanımdı — he is my acquaintance
- şaharda tanığanıŋ barmıdı? — do you have an acquaintance in the city?
- bılayları tanığan jerlerimdile — these places are places I know
- tanığan adamğa sıy körgüzdük — we showed respect to a person we know
- tüz jolnu tanığan jolçu ajaşmaz — a traveler who knows the right road will not get lost
- jurtun tanığan jaş batır bolur — a youth who knows his homeland will be a hero
2. widely known, well-known — Normally follows a word naming the community or group that knows the person, as in kim da tanığan "known to everyone".
- kim da tanığan — known to everyone
- kim da tanığan bir adamdı — he is a man everyone knows
- el tanığan Omardı — it is Omar, whom the village knows
- kim da tanığan jırçı — a singer everyone knows
- el tanığan usta — a craftsman the village knows
- halq tanığan jazıwçu — a writer the people know
Expressions
- Allahnı qarasın tanığan — literate in Arabic
- duniya tanığan — widely known
- el tanığan — well-known person
- qara tanığan — literate
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| tanığan + noun | the one who knows (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| tanığan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone knows |
| tanığanı, nothing after | what someone knows |
| tanığanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone knows |
With an owner
| my | tanığanımmy having known |
|---|---|
| your | tanığanıŋyour having known |
| his / her | tanığanıhis / her having known |
| our | tanığanıbızour having known |
| you all's | tanığanığızyou all's having known |
| their | tanığanlarıtheir having known |
Cases with an owner
The endings on tanığanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | tanığanıhis / her having known |
|---|---|
| genitive | tanığanınıhis / her having known's |
| accusative | tanığanınhis / her having known |
| dative | tanığanınato his / her having known |
| locative | tanığanındawhen he / she knew |
| ablative | tanığanındanafter he / she knew |
Negative
| the negative | tanımağanthe one that didn't know |
|---|---|
| his / her | tanımağanıhis / her not having known |