kukalanırğa
/kukalanɯrʁa/
1. fawn, toady, grovel, be servile, flatter
- birewnü allında kukalanırğa — to fawn before someone
- oŋlulağa kukalanıb — fawning on the powerful
- bayğa kukalanırğa — to fawn on the rich man
- kukalanıb söleşedi — he speaks in a fawning way
- anı kukalanıb mahtaydı — he praises him fawningly
- kukalanma, tüzün ayt — do not grovel, tell the truth
2. flirt, be coquettish, show off, preen
- qız kukalanadı — the girl is being coquettish
- altın tawuqça, kukalanadı — like a golden hen, she preens
- kukalanıb söleşiw — speaking coquettishly
- kereksiz kukalanırğa — to flirt needlessly
- kukalanıb aylanadı — he goes about showing off
- kukalanırğa küreşedi — he is trying to show off
3. be coy, stand on ceremony, hang back affectedly
- kereksizge kukalanadı — she is being coy for no reason
Conjugation
Common forms
- kukalanadıhe is fawning
- kukalandıhe fawned
- kukalanŋandıhe has fawned
- kukalanırhe will fawn
- kukalannıqdıhe is going to fawn
- kukalana edihe was fawning
- kukalansaif he fawns
- kukalan!fawn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkukalanamaI am fawning | senkukalanasayou are fawning | olkukalanadıhe is fawning | bizkukalanabızwe are fawning | sizkukalanasızyou all are fawning | alakukalanadılathey are fawning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkukalanmaymaI am not fawning | senkukalanmaysayou are not fawning | olkukalanmaydıhe is not fawning | bizkukalanmaybızwe are not fawning | sizkukalanmaysızyou all are not fawning | alakukalanmaydılathey are not fawning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkukalanamamı? kukalanamıma?am I fawning? | senkukalanamısa?are you fawning? | olkukalanamıdı?is he fawning? | bizkukalanabızmı? kukalanamıbız?are we fawning? | sizkukalanamısız?are you all fawning? | alakukalanamıdıla?are they fawning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkukalanmaymamı? kukalanmaymıma?aren't I fawning? | senkukalanmaymısa?aren't you fawning? | olkukalanmaymıdı?isn't he fawning? | bizkukalanmaybızmı? kukalanmaymıbız?aren't we fawning? | sizkukalanmaymısız?aren't you all fawning? | alakukalanmaymıdıla?aren't they fawning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkukalanıwçanmaI usually fawn | senkukalanıwçansayou usually fawn | olkukalanıwçandıhe usually fawns | bizkukalanıwçanbızwe usually fawn | sizkukalanıwçansızyou all usually fawn | alakukalanıwçandılathey usually fawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkukalanmawçanmaI usually don't fawn | senkukalanmawçansayou usually don't fawn | olkukalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't fawn | bizkukalanmawçanbızwe usually don't fawn | sizkukalanmawçansızyou all usually don't fawn | alakukalanmawçandılathey usually don't fawn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkukalanıwçanmamı? kukalanıwçanmıma?do I usually fawn? | senkukalanıwçanmısa?do you usually fawn? | olkukalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually fawn? | bizkukalanıwçanbızmı? kukalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually fawn? | sizkukalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually fawn? | alakukalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fawn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkukalanmawçanmamı? kukalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not fawn? | senkukalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not fawn? | olkukalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fawn? | bizkukalanmawçanbızmı? kukalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fawn? | sizkukalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fawn? | alakukalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fawn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkukalanıbdıhe has fawned and remains so | alakukalanıbdılathey have fawned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkukalanıbmıdı?has he fawned? | alakukalanıbmıdıla?have they fawned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkukalanıb turamaI keep fawning | senkukalanıb turasayou keep fawning | olkukalanıb turadıhe keeps fawning | bizkukalanıb turabızwe keep fawning | sizkukalanıb turasızyou all keep fawning | alakukalanıb turadılathey keep fawning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkukalanıb turmaymaI don't keep fawning | senkukalanıb turmaysayou don't keep fawning | olkukalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fawning | bizkukalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep fawning | sizkukalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep fawning | alakukalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep fawning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkukalanıb turamamı? kukalanıb turamıma?do I keep fawning? | senkukalanıb turamısa?do you keep fawning? | olkukalanıb turamıdı?does he keep fawning? | bizkukalanıb turabızmı? kukalanıb turamıbız?do we keep fawning? | sizkukalanıb turamısız?do you all keep fawning? | alakukalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep fawning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkukalanıb turmaymamı? kukalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep fawning? | senkukalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep fawning? | olkukalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fawning? | bizkukalanıb turmaybızmı? kukalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fawning? | sizkukalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fawning? | alakukalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fawning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkukalana turamaI am in the middle of fawning | senkukalana turasayou are in the middle of fawning | olkukalana turadıhe is in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana turabızwe are in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana turasızyou all are in the middle of fawning | alakukalana turadılathey are in the middle of fawning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkukalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of fawning | senkukalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of fawning | olkukalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fawning | alakukalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fawning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkukalana turamamı? kukalana turamıma?am I in the middle of fawning? | senkukalana turamısa?are you in the middle of fawning? | olkukalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of fawning? | bizkukalana turabızmı? kukalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of fawning? | sizkukalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of fawning? | alakukalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fawning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkukalana turmaymamı? kukalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fawning? | senkukalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fawning? | olkukalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fawning? | bizkukalana turmaybızmı? kukalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fawning? | sizkukalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fawning? | alakukalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fawning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkukalandımI fawned | senkukalandıŋyou fawned | olkukalandıhe fawned | bizkukalandıqwe fawned | sizkukalandığızyou all fawned | alakukalandılathey fawned |
| Simple past (definite) | menkukalanmadımI didn't fawn | senkukalanmadıŋyou didn't fawn | olkukalanmadıhe didn't fawn | bizkukalanmadıqwe didn't fawn | sizkukalanmadığızyou all didn't fawn | alakukalanmadılathey didn't fawn |
| Simple past (definite) | menkukalandımmı?did I fawn? | senkukalandıŋmı?did you fawn? | olkukalandımı?did he fawn? | bizkukalandıqmı?did we fawn? | sizkukalandığızmı?did you all fawn? | alakukalandılamı?did they fawn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkukalanmadımmı?didn't I fawn? | senkukalanmadıŋmı?didn't you fawn? | olkukalanmadımı?didn't he fawn? | bizkukalanmadıqmı?didn't we fawn? | sizkukalanmadığızmı?didn't you all fawn? | alakukalanmadılamı?didn't they fawn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkukalanŋanmaI have fawned | senkukalanŋansayou have fawned | olkukalanŋandıhe has fawned | bizkukalanŋanbızwe have fawned | sizkukalanŋansızyou all have fawned | alakukalanŋandılathey have fawned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkukalanmağanmaI haven't fawned | senkukalanmağansayou haven't fawned | olkukalanmağandıhe hasn't fawned | bizkukalanmağanbızwe haven't fawned | sizkukalanmağansızyou all haven't fawned | alakukalanmağandılathey haven't fawned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkukalanŋanmamı? kukalanŋanmıma?have I fawned? | senkukalanŋanmısa?have you fawned? | olkukalanŋanmıdı?has he fawned? | bizkukalanŋanbızmı? kukalanŋanmıbız?have we fawned? | sizkukalanŋanmısız?have you all fawned? | alakukalanŋanmıdıla?have they fawned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkukalanmağanmamı? kukalanmağanmıma?haven't I fawned? | senkukalanmağanmısa?haven't you fawned? | olkukalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he fawned? | bizkukalanmağanbızmı? kukalanmağanmıbız?haven't we fawned? | sizkukalanmağanmısız?haven't you all fawned? | alakukalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they fawned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkukalanıb turdumI kept fawning | senkukalanıb turduŋyou kept fawning | olkukalanıb turduhe kept fawning | bizkukalanıb turduqwe kept fawning | sizkukalanıb turduğuzyou all kept fawning | alakukalanıb turdulathey kept fawning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkukalanıb turmadımI didn't keep fawning | senkukalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fawning | olkukalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep fawning | bizkukalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep fawning | sizkukalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fawning | alakukalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep fawning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkukalanırmaI will fawn | senkukalanırsayou will fawn | olkukalanırhe will fawn | bizkukalanırbızwe will fawn | sizkukalanırsızyou all will fawn | alakukalanırlathey will fawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkukalanmazmaI won't fawn | senkukalanmazsayou won't fawn | olkukalanmazhe won't fawn | bizkukalanmazbızwe won't fawn | sizkukalanmazsızyou all won't fawn | alakukalanmazlathey won't fawn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkukalanırmamı? kukalanırmıma?will I fawn? | senkukalanırmısa?will you fawn? | olkukalanırmı?will he fawn? | bizkukalanırbızmı? kukalanırmıbız?will we fawn? | sizkukalanırmısız?will you all fawn? | alakukalanırlamı? kukalanırmıla?will they fawn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkukalanmazmamı? kukalanmazmıma?won't I fawn? | senkukalanmazmısa?won't you fawn? | olkukalanmazmı?won't he fawn? | bizkukalanmazbızmı? kukalanmazmıbız?won't we fawn? | sizkukalanmazmısız?won't you all fawn? | alakukalanmazlamı? kukalanmazmıla?won't they fawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkukalannıqma1kukalanırıqmaI am going to fawn | senkukalannıqsa1kukalanırıqsayou are going to fawn | olkukalannıqdı1kukalanırıqdıhe is going to fawn | bizkukalannıqbız1kukalanırıqbızwe are going to fawn | sizkukalannıqsız1kukalanırıqsızyou all are going to fawn | alakukalannıqdıla1kukalanırıqdılathey are going to fawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menkukalannıq tülme1kukalanırıq tülmeI am not going to fawn | senkukalannıq tülse1kukalanırıq tülseyou are not going to fawn | olkukalannıq tüldü1kukalanırıq tüldühe is not going to fawn | bizkukalannıq tülbüz1kukalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fawn | sizkukalannıq tülsüz1kukalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fawn | alakukalannıq tüldüle1kukalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to fawn |
| Definite future (future II) | menkukalannıqmamı?1 kukalannıqmıma?kukalanırıqmamı?am I going to fawn? | senkukalannıqmısa?1kukalanırıqmısa?are you going to fawn? | olkukalannıqmıdı?1kukalanırıqmıdı?is he going to fawn? | bizkukalannıqbızmı?1 kukalannıqmıbız?kukalanırıqbızmı?are we going to fawn? | sizkukalannıqmısız?1kukalanırıqmısız?are you all going to fawn? | alakukalannıqmıdıla?1kukalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to fawn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkukalannıq tülmüme?1kukalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fawn? | senkukalannıq tülmüse?1kukalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fawn? | olkukalannıq tülmüdü?1kukalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fawn? | bizkukalannıq tülmübüz?1kukalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fawn? | sizkukalannıq tülmüsüz?1kukalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fawn? | alakukalannıq tülmüdüle?1kukalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fawn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kukalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkukalanŋan edimkukalanŋanemI had fawned | senkukalanŋan ediŋkukalanŋaneŋyou had fawned | olkukalanŋan edikukalanŋanedhe had fawned | bizkukalanŋan edikkukalanŋanekwe had fawned | sizkukalanŋan edigizkukalanŋanegizyou all had fawned | alakukalanŋan edilekukalanŋanellethey had fawned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkukalanmağan edimkukalanmağanemI hadn't fawned | senkukalanmağan ediŋkukalanmağaneŋyou hadn't fawned | olkukalanmağan edikukalanmağanedhe hadn't fawned | bizkukalanmağan edikkukalanmağanekwe hadn't fawned | sizkukalanmağan edigizkukalanmağanegizyou all hadn't fawned | alakukalanmağan edilekukalanmağanellethey hadn't fawned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkukalana edimkukalanaemI was fawning | senkukalana ediŋkukalanaeŋyou were fawning | olkukalana edikukalanaedhe was fawning | bizkukalana edikkukalanaekwe were fawning | sizkukalana edigizkukalanaegizyou all were fawning | alakukalana edilekukalanaellethey were fawning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkukalanmay edimkukalanmayemI wasn't fawning | senkukalanmay ediŋkukalanmayeŋyou weren't fawning | olkukalanmay edikukalanmayedhe wasn't fawning | bizkukalanmay edikkukalanmayekwe weren't fawning | sizkukalanmay edigizkukalanmayegizyou all weren't fawning | alakukalanmay edilekukalanmayellethey weren't fawning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkukalanıwçan edimkukalanıwçanemI used to fawn | senkukalanıwçan ediŋkukalanıwçaneŋyou used to fawn | olkukalanıwçan edikukalanıwçanedhe used to fawn | bizkukalanıwçan edikkukalanıwçanekwe used to fawn | sizkukalanıwçan edigizkukalanıwçanegizyou all used to fawn | alakukalanıwçan edilekukalanıwçanellethey used to fawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkukalanmawçan edimkukalanmawçanemI didn't use to fawn | senkukalanmawçan ediŋkukalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fawn | olkukalanmawçan edikukalanmawçanedhe didn't use to fawn | bizkukalanmawçan edikkukalanmawçanekwe didn't use to fawn | sizkukalanmawçan edigizkukalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fawn | alakukalanmawçan edilekukalanmawçanellethey didn't use to fawn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkukalanıb edihe had fawned and remained so | alakukalanıb edilethey had fawned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkukalanıb tül edihe hadn't fawned | alakukalanıb tül edilethey hadn't fawned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkukalanıb tura edimkukalanıb turaemI had kept fawning | senkukalanıb tura ediŋkukalanıb turaeŋyou had kept fawning | olkukalanıb tura edikukalanıb turaedhe had kept fawning | bizkukalanıb tura edikkukalanıb turaekwe had kept fawning | sizkukalanıb tura edigizkukalanıb turaegizyou all had kept fawning | alakukalanıb tura edilekukalanıb turaellethey had kept fawning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkukalanıb turmay edimkukalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept fawning | senkukalanıb turmay ediŋkukalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fawning | olkukalanıb turmay edikukalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept fawning | bizkukalanıb turmay edikkukalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept fawning | sizkukalanıb turmay edigizkukalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fawning | alakukalanıb turmay edilekukalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept fawning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkukalana tura edimkukalana turaemI was in the middle of fawning | senkukalana tura ediŋkukalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of fawning | olkukalana tura edikukalana turaedhe was in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana tura edikkukalana turaekwe were in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana tura edigizkukalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of fawning | alakukalana tura edilekukalana turaellethey were in the middle of fawning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkukalana turmay edimkukalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fawning | senkukalana turmay ediŋkukalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fawning | olkukalana turmay edikukalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana turmay edikkukalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana turmay edigizkukalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fawning | alakukalana turmay edilekukalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fawning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkukalanır edimkukalanır emI would fawn | senkukalanır ediŋkukalanır eŋyou would fawn | olkukalanır edikukalanır edhe would fawn | bizkukalanır edikkukalanır ekwe would fawn | sizkukalanır edigizkukalanır egizyou all would fawn | alakukalanır edilekukalanır ellethey would fawn |
| Conditional result (would) | menkukalanmaz edimkukalanmaz emI wouldn't fawn | senkukalanmaz ediŋkukalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't fawn | olkukalanmaz edikukalanmaz edhe wouldn't fawn | bizkukalanmaz edikkukalanmaz ekwe wouldn't fawn | sizkukalanmaz edigizkukalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't fawn | alakukalanmaz edilekukalanmaz ellethey wouldn't fawn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkukalannıq edim2kukalannıq emkukalanırıq edimI would have fawned | senkukalannıq ediŋ2kukalannıq eŋkukalanırıq ediŋyou would have fawned | olkukalannıq edi2kukalannıq edkukalanırıq edihe would have fawned | bizkukalannıq edik2kukalannıq ekkukalanırıq edikwe would have fawned | sizkukalannıq edigiz2kukalannıq egizkukalanırıq edigizyou all would have fawned | alakukalannıq edile2kukalannıq ellekukalanırıq edilethey would have fawned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkukalannıq tül edim2kukalannıq tül emkukalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have fawned | senkukalannıq tül ediŋ2kukalannıq tül eŋkukalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have fawned | olkukalannıq tül edi2kukalannıq tül edkukalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have fawned | bizkukalannıq tül edik2kukalannıq tül ekkukalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have fawned | sizkukalannıq tül edigiz2kukalannıq tül egizkukalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have fawned | alakukalannıq tül edile2kukalannıq tül ellekukalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have fawned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kukalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkukalansamif I fawn | senkukalansaŋif you fawn | olkukalansaif he fawns | bizkukalansaqif we fawn | sizkukalansağızif you all fawn | alakukalansalaif they fawn |
| Conditional | menkukalanmasamif I don't fawn | senkukalanmasaŋif you don't fawn | olkukalanmasaif he doesn't fawn | bizkukalanmasaqif we don't fawn | sizkukalanmasağızif you all don't fawn | alakukalanmasalaif they don't fawn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkukalana esemif I am fawning | senkukalana eseŋif you are fawning | olkukalana eseif he is fawning | bizkukalana esekif we are fawning | sizkukalana esegizif you all are fawning | alakukalana eseleif they are fawning |
| Conditional, present real | menkukalanmay esemif I am not fawning | senkukalanmay eseŋif you are not fawning | olkukalanmay eseif he is not fawning | bizkukalanmay esekif we are not fawning | sizkukalanmay esegizif you all are not fawning | alakukalanmay eseleif they are not fawning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkukalansam edikukalansam edif only I fawned | senkukalansaŋ edikukalansaŋ edif only you fawned | olkukalansa edikukalansaedif only he fawned | bizkukalansaq edikukalansaq edif only we fawned | sizkukalansağız edikukalansağız edif only you all fawned | alakukalansala edikukalansalaedif only they fawned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkukalanmasam edikukalanmasam edif only I didn't fawn | senkukalanmasaŋ edikukalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't fawn | olkukalanmasa edikukalanmasaedif only he didn't fawn | bizkukalanmasaq edikukalanmasaq edif only we didn't fawn | sizkukalanmasağız edikukalanmasağız edif only you all didn't fawn | alakukalanmasala edikukalanmasalaedif only they didn't fawn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkukalanıb tursamif I carry on fawning | senkukalanıb tursaŋif you carry on fawning | olkukalanıb tursaif he carries on fawning | bizkukalanıb tursaqif we carry on fawning | sizkukalanıb tursağızif you all carry on fawning | alakukalanıb tursalaif they carry on fawning |
| Durative conditional | menkukalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on fawning | senkukalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fawning | olkukalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fawning | bizkukalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on fawning | sizkukalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fawning | alakukalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on fawning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkukalanıb tura esemif I have kept fawning | senkukalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept fawning | olkukalanıb tura eseif he has kept fawning | bizkukalanıb tura esekif we have kept fawning | sizkukalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept fawning | alakukalanıb tura eseleif they have kept fawning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkukalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept fawning | senkukalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fawning | olkukalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fawning | bizkukalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept fawning | sizkukalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fawning | alakukalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fawning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkukalana tursamif I keep fawning | senkukalana tursaŋif you keep fawning | olkukalana tursaif he keeps fawning | bizkukalana tursaqif we keep fawning | sizkukalana tursağızif you all keep fawning | alakukalana tursalaif they keep fawning |
| Progressive conditional | menkukalanmay tursamif I keep on not fawning | senkukalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not fawning | olkukalanmay tursaif he keeps on not fawning | bizkukalanmay tursaqif we keep on not fawning | sizkukalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not fawning | alakukalanmay tursalaif they keep on not fawning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkukalana tura esemif I am in the middle of fawning | senkukalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fawning | olkukalana tura eseif he is in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana tura esekif we are in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fawning | alakukalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of fawning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkukalanmay tura esemif I keep on not fawning | senkukalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fawning | olkukalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not fawning | bizkukalanmay tura esekif we keep on not fawning | sizkukalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fawning | alakukalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not fawning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkukalandım esemif I fawned | senkukalandıŋ eseŋif you fawned | olkukalandı eseif he fawned | bizkukalandıq esekif we fawned | sizkukalandığız esegizif you all fawned | alakukalandıla eseleif they fawned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkukalanmadım esemif I didn't fawn | senkukalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fawn | olkukalanmadı eseif he didn't fawn | bizkukalanmadıq esekif we didn't fawn | sizkukalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't fawn | alakukalanmadıla eseleif they didn't fawn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkukalanŋan esemif I did fawn (indeed) | senkukalanŋan eseŋif you did fawn (indeed) | olkukalanŋan eseif he did fawn (indeed) | bizkukalanŋan esekif we did fawn (indeed) | sizkukalanŋan esegizif you all did fawn (indeed) | alakukalanŋan eseleif they did fawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkukalanmağan esemif I didn't fawn (indeed) | senkukalanmağan eseŋif you didn't fawn (indeed) | olkukalanmağan eseif he didn't fawn (indeed) | bizkukalanmağan esekif we didn't fawn (indeed) | sizkukalanmağan esegizif you all didn't fawn (indeed) | alakukalanmağan eseleif they didn't fawn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkukalanŋan bolsamif I had fawned | senkukalanŋan bolsaŋif you had fawned | olkukalanŋan bolsaif he had fawned | bizkukalanŋan bolsaqif we had fawned | sizkukalanŋan bolsağızif you all had fawned | alakukalanŋan bolsalaif they had fawned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkukalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't fawned | senkukalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fawned | olkukalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't fawned | bizkukalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fawned | sizkukalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fawned | alakukalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fawned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkukalanŋan bolsam edikukalanŋan bolsam edif only I had fawned | senkukalanŋan bolsaŋ edikukalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had fawned | olkukalanŋan bolsa edikukalanŋan bolsaedif only he had fawned | bizkukalanŋan bolsaq edikukalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had fawned | sizkukalanŋan bolsağız edikukalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had fawned | alakukalanŋan bolsala edikukalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had fawned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkukalanmağan bolsam edikukalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fawned | senkukalanmağan bolsaŋ edikukalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fawned | olkukalanmağan bolsa edikukalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fawned | bizkukalanmağan bolsaq edikukalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fawned | sizkukalanmağan bolsağız edikukalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fawned | alakukalanmağan bolsala edikukalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fawned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkukalanır esemif I will fawn | senkukalanır eseŋif you will fawn | olkukalanır eseif he will fawn | bizkukalanır esekif we will fawn | sizkukalanır esegizif you all will fawn | alakukalanır eseleif they will fawn |
| Conditional, aorist | menkukalanmaz esemif I won't fawn | senkukalanmaz eseŋif you won't fawn | olkukalanmaz eseif he won't fawn | bizkukalanmaz esekif we won't fawn | sizkukalanmaz esegizif you all won't fawn | alakukalanmaz eseleif they won't fawn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkukalannıq esem4kukalanırıq esemif I am going to fawn | senkukalannıq eseŋ4kukalanırıq eseŋif you are going to fawn | olkukalannıq ese4kukalanırıq eseif he is going to fawn | bizkukalannıq esek4kukalanırıq esekif we are going to fawn | sizkukalannıq esegiz4kukalanırıq esegizif you all are going to fawn | alakukalannıq esele4kukalanırıq eseleif they are going to fawn |
| Conditional, future | menkukalannıq tül esem4kukalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to fawn | senkukalannıq tül eseŋ4kukalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fawn | olkukalannıq tül ese4kukalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to fawn | bizkukalannıq tül esek4kukalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to fawn | sizkukalannıq tül esegiz4kukalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fawn | alakukalannıq tül esele4kukalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fawn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkukalannıq bolsam5kukalanırıq bolsamif I were going to fawn | senkukalannıq bolsaŋ5kukalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fawn | olkukalannıq bolsa5kukalanırıq bolsaif he were going to fawn | bizkukalannıq bolsaq5kukalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to fawn | sizkukalannıq bolsağız5kukalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fawn | alakukalannıq bolsala5kukalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to fawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkukalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fawn | senkukalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fawn | olkukalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fawn | bizkukalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fawn | sizkukalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fawn | alakukalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fawn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kukalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kukalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kukalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkukalana bolurmaI must be fawning | senkukalana bolursayou must be fawning | olkukalana bolurhe must be fawning | bizkukalana bolurbuzwe must be fawning | sizkukalana bolursuzyou all must be fawning | alakukalana bolurlathey must be fawning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkukalanmay bolurmaI must not be fawning | senkukalanmay bolursayou must not be fawning | olkukalanmay bolurhe must not be fawning | bizkukalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be fawning | sizkukalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be fawning | alakukalanmay bolurlathey must not be fawning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkukalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fawning | senkukalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fawning | olkukalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fawning | alakukalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fawning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkukalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fawning | senkukalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fawning | olkukalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fawning | bizkukalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fawning | sizkukalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fawning | alakukalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fawning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkukalanŋan bolurmaI must have fawned | senkukalanŋan bolursayou must have fawned | olkukalanŋan bolurhe must have fawned | bizkukalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have fawned | sizkukalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have fawned | alakukalanŋan bolurlathey must have fawned |
| Inference (must have) | menkukalanmağan bolurmaI must not have fawned | senkukalanmağan bolursayou must not have fawned | olkukalanmağan bolurhe must not have fawned | bizkukalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fawned | sizkukalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fawned | alakukalanmağan bolurlathey must not have fawned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkukalannıq bolurma6kukalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to fawn | senkukalannıq bolursa6kukalanırıq bolursayou must be going to fawn | olkukalannıq bolur6kukalanırıq bolurhe must be going to fawn | bizkukalannıq bolurbuz6kukalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fawn | sizkukalannıq bolursuz6kukalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fawn | alakukalannıq bolurla6kukalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to fawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkukalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fawn | senkukalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fawn | olkukalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fawn | bizkukalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fawn | sizkukalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fawn | alakukalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fawn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kukalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkukalanayımlet me fawn | senkukalan!fawn! | olkukalansınlet him fawn | bizkukalanayıqlet's fawn | sizkukalanığız!fawn, you all! | alakukalansınlalet them fawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menkukalanmayımlet me not fawn | senkukalanma!don't fawn! | olkukalanmasınlet him not fawn | bizkukalanmayıqlet's not fawn | sizkukalanmağız!don't fawn, you all! | alakukalanmasınlalet them not fawn |
| Commands & suggestions | menkukalanayımmı?shall I fawn? | olkukalansınmı?should he fawn? | bizkukalanayıqmı?shall we fawn? | alakukalansınlamı?should they fawn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkukalanmayımmı?shall I not fawn? | olkukalanmasınmı?should he not fawn? | bizkukalanmayıqmı?shall we not fawn? | alakukalanmasınlamı?should they not fawn? | ||
| Requests | senkukalançı7kukalançınplease fawn | olkukalansınçıdo let him fawn | sizkukalançığızplease fawn (plural/polite) | alakukalansınlaçıdo let them fawn | ||
| Requests | senkukalanmaçı7kukalanmaçınplease don't fawn | olkukalanmasınçıdo let him not fawn | sizkukalanmaçığızplease don't fawn (plural/polite) | alakukalanmasınlaçıdo let them not fawn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkukalanŋınkukalanŋımay you fawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkukalanmağınkukalanmağımay you not fawn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkukalanŋay edim kukalanŋa edimwould that I fawned | senkukalanŋay ediŋ kukalanŋa ediŋwould that you fawned | olkukalanŋay edi kukalanŋa ediwould that he fawned | bizkukalanŋay edik kukalanŋa edikwould that we fawned | sizkukalanŋay edigiz kukalanŋa edigizwould that you all fawned | alakukalanŋay edile kukalanŋa edilewould that they fawned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkukalanmağay edim kukalanmağa edimwould that I did not fawn | senkukalanmağay ediŋ kukalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not fawn | olkukalanmağay edi kukalanmağa ediwould that he did not fawn | bizkukalanmağay edik kukalanmağa edikwould that we did not fawn | sizkukalanmağay edigiz kukalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not fawn | alakukalanmağay edile kukalanmağa edilewould that they did not fawn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkukalanmağa qoyayımkukalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoy!kukalanma qoy!let someone fawn! | olkukalanmağa qoysunkukalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoyayıqkukalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoyuğuz!kukalanma qoyuğuz!let someone fawn, you all! | alakukalanmağa qoysunlakukalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkukalanmağa qoymayımkukalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoyma!kukalanma qoyma!don't let someone fawn! | olkukalanmağa qoymasınkukalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoymayıqkukalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoymağız!kukalanma qoymağız!don't let someone fawn, you all! | alakukalanmağa qoymasınlakukalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkukalanmağa qoyayımmı?kukalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoysunmu?kukalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoyayıqmı?kukalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoysunlamı?kukalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fawn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkukalanmağa qoymayımmı?kukalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoymasınmı?kukalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoymayıqmı?kukalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoymasınlamı?kukalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fawn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkukalanmağa qoyamakukalanma qoyamaI allow someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoyasakukalanma qoyasayou allow someone to fawn | olkukalanmağa qoyadıkukalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoyabızkukalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoyasızkukalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fawn | alakukalanmağa qoyadılakukalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menkukalanmağa qoymaymakukalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoymaysakukalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fawn | olkukalanmağa qoymaydıkukalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoymaybızkukalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoymaysızkukalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fawn | alakukalanmağa qoymaydılakukalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (present) | menkukalanmağa qoyamamı?kukalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fawn? | senkukalanmağa qoyamısa?kukalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoyamıdı?kukalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoyabızmı?kukalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fawn? | sizkukalanmağa qoyamısız?kukalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoyamıdıla?kukalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fawn? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkukalanmağa qoymaymamı?kukalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fawn? | senkukalanmağa qoymaymısa?kukalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoymaymıdı?kukalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoymaybızmı?kukalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fawn? | sizkukalanmağa qoymaymısız?kukalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?kukalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkukalanmağa qoydumkukalanma qoydumI allowed someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoyduŋkukalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fawn | olkukalanmağa qoydukukalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoyduqkukalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoyduğuzkukalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fawn | alakukalanmağa qoydulakukalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menkukalanmağa qoymadımkukalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fawn | senkukalanmağa qoymadıŋkukalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fawn | olkukalanmağa qoymadıkukalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fawn | bizkukalanmağa qoymadıqkukalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fawn | sizkukalanmağa qoymadığızkukalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fawn | alakukalanmağa qoymadılakukalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fawn |
| Let someone… (past) | menkukalanmağa qoydummu?kukalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fawn? | senkukalanmağa qoyduŋmu?kukalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoydumu?kukalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoyduqmu?kukalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fawn? | sizkukalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?kukalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoydulamı?kukalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fawn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkukalanmağa qoymadımmı?kukalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fawn? | senkukalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?kukalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fawn? | olkukalanmağa qoymadımı?kukalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fawn? | bizkukalanmağa qoymadıqmı?kukalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fawn? | sizkukalanmağa qoymadığızmı?kukalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fawn? | alakukalanmağa qoymadılamı?kukalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fawn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kukalanalırğa be able to fawn · kukalanalmazğa be unable to fawn
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkukalanalamaI can fawn | senkukalanalasayou can fawn | olkukalanaladıhe can fawn | bizkukalanalabızwe can fawn | sizkukalanalasızyou all can fawn | alakukalanaladılathey can fawn |
| Ability — present | menkukalanalmaymaI can't fawn | senkukalanalmaysayou can't fawn | olkukalanalmaydıhe can't fawn | bizkukalanalmaybızwe can't fawn | sizkukalanalmaysızyou all can't fawn | alakukalanalmaydılathey can't fawn |
| Ability — present | menkukalanalamamı? kukalanalamıma?can I fawn? | senkukalanalamısa?can you fawn? | olkukalanalamıdı?can he fawn? | bizkukalanalabızmı? kukalanalamıbız?can we fawn? | sizkukalanalamısız?can you all fawn? | alakukalanalamıdıla?can they fawn? |
| Ability — present | menkukalanalmaymamı? kukalanalmaymıma?can't I fawn? | senkukalanalmaymısa?can't you fawn? | olkukalanalmaymıdı?can't he fawn? | bizkukalanalmaybızmı? kukalanalmaymıbız?can't we fawn? | sizkukalanalmaymısız?can't you all fawn? | alakukalanalmaymıdıla?can't they fawn? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkukalanalsamif I can fawn | senkukalanalsaŋif you can fawn | olkukalanalsaif he can fawn | bizkukalanalsaqif we can fawn | sizkukalanalsağızif you all can fawn | alakukalanalsalaif they can fawn |
| Ability — if I can… | menkukalanalmasamif I can't fawn | senkukalanalmasaŋif you can't fawn | olkukalanalmasaif he can't fawn | bizkukalanalmasaqif we can't fawn | sizkukalanalmasağızif you all can't fawn | alakukalanalmasalaif they can't fawn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkukalanaldımI was able to fawn | senkukalanaldıŋyou were able to fawn | olkukalanaldıhe was able to fawn | bizkukalanaldıqwe were able to fawn | sizkukalanaldığızyou all were able to fawn | alakukalanaldılathey were able to fawn |
| Ability — simple past | menkukalanalmadımI could not fawn | senkukalanalmadıŋyou could not fawn | olkukalanalmadıhe could not fawn | bizkukalanalmadıqwe could not fawn | sizkukalanalmadığızyou all could not fawn | alakukalanalmadılathey could not fawn |
| Ability — simple past | menkukalanaldımmı?was I able to fawn? | senkukalanaldıŋmı?were you able to fawn? | olkukalanaldımı?was he able to fawn? | bizkukalanaldıqmı?were we able to fawn? | sizkukalanaldığızmı?were you all able to fawn? | alakukalanaldılamı?were they able to fawn? |
| Ability — simple past | menkukalanalmadımmı?couldn't I fawn? | senkukalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fawn? | olkukalanalmadımı?couldn't he fawn? | bizkukalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we fawn? | sizkukalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fawn? | alakukalanalmadılamı?couldn't they fawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkukalanalğanmaI have been able to fawn | senkukalanalğansayou have been able to fawn | olkukalanalğandıhe has been able to fawn | bizkukalanalğanbızwe have been able to fawn | sizkukalanalğansızyou all have been able to fawn | alakukalanalğandılathey have been able to fawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkukalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to fawn | senkukalanalmağansayou haven't been able to fawn | olkukalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fawn | bizkukalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fawn | sizkukalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fawn | alakukalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to fawn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkukalanalğanmamı? kukalanalğanmıma?have I been able to fawn? | senkukalanalğanmısa?have you been able to fawn? | olkukalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to fawn? | bizkukalanalğanbızmı? kukalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to fawn? | sizkukalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to fawn? | alakukalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fawn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkukalanalmağanmamı? kukalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fawn? | senkukalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fawn? | olkukalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fawn? | bizkukalanalmağanbızmı? kukalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fawn? | sizkukalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fawn? | alakukalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fawn? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkukalanalğan edimkukalanalğanemI had been able to fawn | senkukalanalğan ediŋkukalanalğaneŋyou had been able to fawn | olkukalanalğan edikukalanalğanedhe had been able to fawn | bizkukalanalğan edikkukalanalğanekwe had been able to fawn | sizkukalanalğan edigizkukalanalğanegizyou all had been able to fawn | alakukalanalğan edilekukalanalğanellethey had been able to fawn |
| Ability — past perfect | menkukalanalmağan edimkukalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to fawn | senkukalanalmağan ediŋkukalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fawn | olkukalanalmağan edikukalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fawn | bizkukalanalmağan edikkukalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fawn | sizkukalanalmağan edigizkukalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fawn | alakukalanalmağan edilekukalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fawn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkukalanala edimkukalanalaemI could fawn | senkukalanala ediŋkukalanalaeŋyou could fawn | olkukalanala edikukalanalaedhe could fawn | bizkukalanala edikkukalanalaekwe could fawn | sizkukalanala edigizkukalanalaegizyou all could fawn | alakukalanala edilekukalanalaellethey could fawn |
| Ability — past background | menkukalanalmay edimkukalanalmayemI could not fawn | senkukalanalmay ediŋkukalanalmayeŋyou could not fawn | olkukalanalmay edikukalanalmayedhe could not fawn | bizkukalanalmay edikkukalanalmayekwe could not fawn | sizkukalanalmay edigizkukalanalmayegizyou all could not fawn | alakukalanalmay edilekukalanalmayellethey could not fawn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkukalanalırmaI will be able to fawn | senkukalanalırsayou will be able to fawn | olkukalanalırhe will be able to fawn | bizkukalanalırbızwe will be able to fawn | sizkukalanalırsızyou all will be able to fawn | alakukalanalırlathey will be able to fawn |
| Ability — future I | menkukalanalmazmaI won't be able to fawn | senkukalanalmazsayou won't be able to fawn | olkukalanalmazhe won't be able to fawn | bizkukalanalmazbızwe won't be able to fawn | sizkukalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to fawn | alakukalanalmazlathey won't be able to fawn |
| Ability — future I | menkukalanalırmamı? kukalanalırmıma?will I be able to fawn? | senkukalanalırmısa?will you be able to fawn? | olkukalanalırmı?will he be able to fawn? | bizkukalanalırbızmı? kukalanalırmıbız?will we be able to fawn? | sizkukalanalırmısız?will you all be able to fawn? | alakukalanalırlamı? kukalanalırmıla?will they be able to fawn? |
| Ability — future I | menkukalanalmazmamı? kukalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to fawn? | senkukalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to fawn? | olkukalanalmazmı?won't he be able to fawn? | bizkukalanalmazbızmı? kukalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fawn? | sizkukalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fawn? | alakukalanalmazlamı? kukalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to fawn? |
| Ability — future II | menkukalanallıqmaI am going to be able to fawn | senkukalanallıqsayou are going to be able to fawn | olkukalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to fawn | bizkukalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to fawn | sizkukalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fawn | alakukalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to fawn |
| Ability — future II | menkukalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fawn | senkukalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fawn | olkukalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fawn | bizkukalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fawn | sizkukalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fawn | alakukalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fawn |
| Ability — future II | menkukalanallıqmamı? kukalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fawn? | senkukalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fawn? | olkukalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fawn? | bizkukalanallıqbızmı? kukalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fawn? | sizkukalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fawn? | alakukalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fawn? |
| Ability — future II | menkukalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fawn? | senkukalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fawn? | olkukalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fawn? | bizkukalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fawn? | sizkukalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fawn? | alakukalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fawn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkukalanalır edimkukalanalır emI would be able to fawn | senkukalanalır ediŋkukalanalır eŋyou would be able to fawn | olkukalanalır edikukalanalır edhe would be able to fawn | bizkukalanalır edikkukalanalır ekwe would be able to fawn | sizkukalanalır edigizkukalanalır egizyou all would be able to fawn | alakukalanalır edilekukalanalır ellethey would be able to fawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkukalanalmaz edimkukalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fawn | senkukalanalmaz ediŋkukalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fawn | olkukalanalmaz edikukalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fawn | bizkukalanalmaz edikkukalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fawn | sizkukalanalmaz edigizkukalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fawn | alakukalanalmaz edilekukalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fawn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkukalanalğınkukalanalğımay you be able to fawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkukalanalmağınkukalanalmağımay you not be able to fawn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkukalanırğa izleymeI want to fawn | senkukalanırğa izleyseyou want to fawn | olkukalanırğa izleydihe wants to fawn | bizkukalanırğa izleybizwe want to fawn | sizkukalanırğa izleysizyou all want to fawn | alakukalanırğa izleydilethey want to fawn |
| want to | menkukalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fawn | senkukalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fawn | olkukalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fawn | bizkukalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fawn | sizkukalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fawn | alakukalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fawn |
| would like to | menkukalanırğa süemeI would like to fawn | senkukalanırğa süeseyou would like to fawn | olkukalanırğa süedihe would like to fawn | bizkukalanırğa süebizwe would like to fawn | sizkukalanırğa süesizyou all would like to fawn | alakukalanırğa süedilethey would like to fawn |
| would like to | menkukalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to fawn | senkukalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fawn | olkukalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to fawn | bizkukalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fawn | sizkukalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fawn | alakukalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fawn |
| hope to | menkukalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to fawn | senkukalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to fawn | olkukalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fawn | bizkukalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fawn | sizkukalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fawn | alakukalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fawn |
| hope to | menkukalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fawn | senkukalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fawn | olkukalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fawn | bizkukalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fawn | sizkukalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fawn | alakukalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fawn |
| be about to | menkukalanırğa deb turamaI am about to fawn | senkukalanırğa deb turasayou are about to fawn | olkukalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to fawn | bizkukalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to fawn | sizkukalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fawn | alakukalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to fawn |
| be about to | menkukalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fawn | senkukalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fawn | olkukalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fawn | bizkukalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fawn | sizkukalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fawn | alakukalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fawn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkukalanırğa kerekmeI need to fawn | senkukalanırğa kerekseyou need to fawn | olkukalanırğa kerekdihe needs to fawn | bizkukalanırğa kerekbizwe need to fawn | sizkukalanırğa kereksizyou all need to fawn | alakukalanırğa kerekdilethey need to fawn |
| need to | menkukalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fawn | senkukalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fawn | olkukalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fawn | bizkukalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fawn | sizkukalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fawn | alakukalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fawn |
| have to | menmenŋe kukalanırğa tüşediI have to fawn | sensenŋe kukalanırğa tüşediyou have to fawn | olaŋa kukalanırğa tüşedihe has to fawn | bizbizge kukalanırğa tüşediwe have to fawn | sizsizge kukalanırğa tüşediyou all have to fawn | alaalağa kukalanırğa tüşedithey have to fawn |
| have to | menmenŋe kukalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fawn | sensenŋe kukalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fawn | olaŋa kukalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fawn | bizbizge kukalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fawn | sizsizge kukalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fawn | alaalağa kukalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fawn |
| be obliged to | menkukalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fawn | senkukalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fawn | olkukalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fawn | bizkukalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fawn | sizkukalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fawn | alakukalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fawn |
| be obliged to | menkukalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fawn | senkukalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fawn | olkukalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fawn | bizkukalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fawn | sizkukalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fawn | alakukalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fawn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkukalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fawn | senkukalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fawn | olkukalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fawn | bizkukalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fawn | sizkukalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fawn | alakukalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fawn |
| have a way to | menkukalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fawn | senkukalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fawn | olkukalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fawn | bizkukalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fawn | sizkukalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fawn | alakukalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fawn |
| be free to | menkukalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fawn | senkukalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fawn | olkukalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fawn | bizkukalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fawn | sizkukalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fawn | alakukalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fawn |
| be free to | menkukalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fawn | senkukalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fawn | olkukalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fawn | bizkukalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fawn | sizkukalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fawn | alakukalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fawn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fawn | sensenŋe kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fawn | olaŋa kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fawn | bizbizge kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fawn | sizsizge kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fawn | alaalağa kukalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fawn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fawn | sensenŋe kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fawn | olaŋa kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fawn | bizbizge kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fawn | sizsizge kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fawn | alaalağa kukalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fawn |
| be ready to | menkukalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to fawn | senkukalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to fawn | olkukalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fawn | bizkukalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fawn | sizkukalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fawn | alakukalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fawn |
| be ready to | menkukalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fawn | senkukalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fawn | olkukalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fawn | bizkukalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fawn | sizkukalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fawn | alakukalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fawn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkukalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to fawn | senkukalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fawn | olkukalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to fawn | bizkukalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fawn | sizkukalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fawn | alakukalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fawn |
| try to | menkukalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fawn | senkukalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fawn | olkukalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fawn | bizkukalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fawn | sizkukalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fawn | alakukalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fawn |
| agree to | menkukalanırğa unaymaI agree to fawn | senkukalanırğa unaysayou agree to fawn | olkukalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to fawn | bizkukalanırğa unaybızwe agree to fawn | sizkukalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to fawn | alakukalanırğa unaydılathey agree to fawn |
| agree to | menkukalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to fawn | senkukalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to fawn | olkukalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fawn | bizkukalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fawn | sizkukalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fawn | alakukalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fawn |
| hurry to | menkukalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fawn | senkukalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fawn | olkukalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fawn | bizkukalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fawn | sizkukalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fawn | alakukalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fawn |
| hurry to | menkukalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fawn | senkukalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fawn | olkukalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fawn | bizkukalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fawn | sizkukalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fawn | alakukalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fawn |
| be afraid to | menkukalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fawn | senkukalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fawn | olkukalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fawn | bizkukalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fawn | sizkukalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fawn | alakukalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fawn |
| be afraid to | menkukalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fawn | senkukalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fawn | olkukalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fawn | bizkukalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fawn | sizkukalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fawn | alakukalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fawn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkukalana bolmazmaI can't be fawning | senkukalana bolmazsayou can't be fawning | olkukalana bolmazhe can't be fawning | bizkukalana bolmazbızwe can't be fawning | sizkukalana bolmazsızyou all can't be fawning | alakukalana bolmazlathey can't be fawning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkukalanmay bolmazmaI must be fawning (emphatic) | senkukalanmay bolmazsayou must be fawning (emphatic) | olkukalanmay bolmazhe must be fawning (emphatic) | bizkukalanmay bolmazbızwe must be fawning (emphatic) | sizkukalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be fawning (emphatic) | alakukalanmay bolmazlathey must be fawning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkukalana turmasamif I don't keep fawning | senkukalana turmasaŋif you don't keep fawning | olkukalana turmasaif he doesn't keep fawning | bizkukalana turmasaqif we don't keep fawning | sizkukalana turmasağızif you all don't keep fawning | alakukalana turmasalaif they don't keep fawning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkukalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fawning | senkukalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fawning | olkukalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fawning | bizkukalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fawning | sizkukalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fawning | alakukalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fawning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkukalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fawning (emphatic) | senkukalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fawning (emphatic) | olkukalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fawning (emphatic) | bizkukalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fawning (emphatic) | sizkukalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fawning (emphatic) | alakukalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fawning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkukalanmay turamaI keep on not fawning | senkukalanmay turasayou keep on not fawning | olkukalanmay turadıhe keeps on not fawning | bizkukalanmay turabızwe keep on not fawning | sizkukalanmay turasızyou all keep on not fawning | alakukalanmay turadılathey keep on not fawning |
| Progressive — double negation | menkukalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fawning | senkukalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fawning | olkukalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fawning | bizkukalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fawning | sizkukalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fawning | alakukalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fawning |
| Progressive — double negation | menkukalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fawning? | senkukalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fawning? | olkukalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fawning? | bizkukalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fawning? | sizkukalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fawning? | alakukalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fawning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkukalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have fawned | senkukalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have fawned | olkukalanŋan bolmazhe can't have fawned | bizkukalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have fawned | sizkukalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have fawned | alakukalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have fawned |
| Inference — double negation | menkukalanmağan bolmazmaI must have fawned (emphatic) | senkukalanmağan bolmazsayou must have fawned (emphatic) | olkukalanmağan bolmazhe must have fawned (emphatic) | bizkukalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have fawned (emphatic) | sizkukalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fawned (emphatic) | alakukalanmağan bolmazlathey must have fawned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkukalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fawned | senkukalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fawned | olkukalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fawned | bizkukalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fawned | sizkukalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fawned | alakukalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fawned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkukalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fawned | senkukalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fawned | olkukalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fawned | bizkukalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fawned | sizkukalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fawned | alakukalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fawned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkukalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fawn | senkukalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fawn | olkukalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to fawn | bizkukalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fawn | sizkukalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fawn | alakukalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fawn |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkukalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fawn (emphatic) | senkukalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fawn (emphatic) | olkukalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fawn (emphatic) | bizkukalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fawn (emphatic) | sizkukalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fawn (emphatic) | alakukalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fawn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkukalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fawn | senkukalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fawn | olkukalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fawn | bizkukalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fawn | sizkukalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fawn | alakukalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fawn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkukalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fawn | senkukalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fawn | olkukalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fawn | bizkukalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fawn | sizkukalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fawn | alakukalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fawn |