hata
/xata/ · plural hatala
1. harm, damage, loss, misfortune, mishap, injury, trouble — hatası joqdu means "never mind, it does not matter".
- hatası joqdu — never mind, no harm done
- biz sizge hata izlemeybiz — we do not wish you harm
- hayırından ese hatası ulludu — its harm is greater than its benefit
- birewge hata etseŋ — if you do someone harm
- hatadan Allah saqlasın — may God protect us from misfortune
- kişige hata keltirme, igilik et — do not bring harm to anyone, do good
- hatadan qutulub elge jetdik — escaping misfortune, we reached the village
- hatasız jerde bereket öser — in a land free of trouble, plenty grows
2. mistake, error, blunder, accidental fault
- işde hata etmegen adam bolmaz — there is no one who never made a mistake in their work
- jaşçıq etgen hatasın keç aŋıladı — the little boy understood his mistake late
- hatasın tüzetgen adam aqıllı bolur — a person who corrects their mistake is wise
- hata etgen sabiyça — like a child who has made a mistake
- hatadan saqlanırğa saq bol — be careful to avoid mistakes
Expressions
- hata-hayırnı aŋılarğa — come of age
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatathe harm | hatammy harm | hataŋyour harm | hatasıhis harm | hatabızour harm | hatağızyou all's harm | hatalarıtheir harms |
| Genitive | hatanıthe harm's | hatamımy harm's | hataŋıyour harm's | hatasınıhis harm's | hatabıznıour harm's | hatağıznıyou all's harm's | hatalarınıtheir harms' |
| Accusative | hatanıthe harm (as the object) | hatamımy harm (as the object) | hataŋıyour harm (as the object) | hatasınhis harm (as the object) | hatabıznıour harm (as the object) | hatağıznıyou all's harm (as the object) | hatalarıntheir harms (as the object) |
| Dative | hatağato the harm | hatamato my harm | hataŋato your harm | hatasınato his harm | hatabızğato our harm | hatağızğato you all's harm | hatalarınato their harms |
| Locative | hatadain / at the harm | hatamdain / at my harm | hataŋdain / at your harm | hatasındain / at his harm | hatabızdain / at our harm | hatağızdain / at you all's harm | hatalarındain / at their harms |
| Ablative | hatadanfrom the harm | hatamdanfrom my harm | hataŋdanfrom your harm | hatasındanfrom his harm | hatabızdanfrom our harm | hatağızdanfrom you all's harm | hatalarındanfrom their harms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatalathe harms | hatalarımmy harms | hatalarıŋyour harms | hatalarıhis harms | hatalarıbızour harms | hatalarığızyou all's harms | hatalarıtheir harms |
| Genitive | hatalanıthe harms' | hatalarımımy harms' | hatalarıŋıyour harms' | hatalarınıhis harms' | hatalarıbıznıour harms' | hatalarığıznıyou all's harms' | hatalarınıtheir harms' |
| Accusative | hatalanıthe harms (as the object) | hatalarımımy harms (as the object) | hatalarıŋıyour harms (as the object) | hatalarınhis harms (as the object) | hatalarıbıznıour harms (as the object) | hatalarığıznıyou all's harms (as the object) | hatalarıntheir harms (as the object) |
| Dative | hatalağato the harms | hatalarımato my harms | hatalarıŋato your harms | hatalarınato his harms | hatalarıbızğato our harms | hatalarığızğato you all's harms | hatalarınato their harms |
| Locative | hataladain / at the harms | hatalarımdain / at my harms | hatalarıŋdain / at your harms | hatalarındain / at his harms | hatalarıbızdain / at our harms | hatalarığızdain / at you all's harms | hatalarındain / at their harms |
| Ablative | hataladanfrom the harms | hatalarımdanfrom my harms | hatalarıŋdanfrom your harms | hatalarındanfrom his harms | hatalarıbızdanfrom our harms | hatalarığızdanfrom you all's harms | hatalarındanfrom their harms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hataları can mean "his / her harms", "their harm", or "their harms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.