hata
/xata/ · plural hatala
1. mistake, error, blunder, accidental fault
- hatasın tüzetgen adam aqıllı bolur — a person who corrects their mistake is wise
- işde hata etmegen adam bolmaz — there is no one who never made a mistake in their work
- hatadan saqlanırğa saq bol — be careful to avoid mistakes
- hata etgen sabiyça — like a child who has made a mistake
2. harm, damage, loss, misfortune, mishap, injury, trouble — hatası joqdu means "never mind, it does not matter".
- kişige hata keltirme, igilik et — do not bring harm to anyone, do good
- hatadan qutulub elge jetdik — escaping misfortune, we reached the village
- hatasız jerde bereket öser — in a land free of trouble, blessings grow
- biz sizge hata izlemeybiz — we do not wish you harm
- hayırından ese hatası ulludu — it does more harm than good
Expressions
- hata-hayırnı aŋılarğa — come of age
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatathe mistake | hatammy mistake | hataŋyour mistake | hatasıhis mistake | hatabızour mistake | hatağızyou all's mistake | hatalarıtheir mistakes |
| Genitive | hatanıthe mistake's | hatamımy mistake's | hataŋıyour mistake's | hatasınıhis mistake's | hatabıznıour mistake's | hatağıznıyou all's mistake's | hatalarınıtheir mistakes' |
| Accusative | hatanıthe mistake (as the object) | hatamımy mistake (as the object) | hataŋıyour mistake (as the object) | hatasınhis mistake (as the object) | hatabıznıour mistake (as the object) | hatağıznıyou all's mistake (as the object) | hatalarıntheir mistakes (as the object) |
| Dative | hatağato the mistake | hatamato my mistake | hataŋato your mistake | hatasınato his mistake | hatabızğato our mistake | hatağızğato you all's mistake | hatalarınato their mistakes |
| Locative | hatadain / at the mistake | hatamdain / at my mistake | hataŋdain / at your mistake | hatasındain / at his mistake | hatabızdain / at our mistake | hatağızdain / at you all's mistake | hatalarındain / at their mistakes |
| Ablative | hatadanfrom the mistake | hatamdanfrom my mistake | hataŋdanfrom your mistake | hatasındanfrom his mistake | hatabızdanfrom our mistake | hatağızdanfrom you all's mistake | hatalarındanfrom their mistakes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hatalathe mistakes | hatalarımmy mistakes | hatalarıŋyour mistakes | hatalarıhis mistakes | hatalarıbızour mistakes | hatalarığızyou all's mistakes | hatalarıtheir mistakes |
| Genitive | hatalanıthe mistakes' | hatalarımımy mistakes' | hatalarıŋıyour mistakes' | hatalarınıhis mistakes' | hatalarıbıznıour mistakes' | hatalarığıznıyou all's mistakes' | hatalarınıtheir mistakes' |
| Accusative | hatalanıthe mistakes (as the object) | hatalarımımy mistakes (as the object) | hatalarıŋıyour mistakes (as the object) | hatalarınhis mistakes (as the object) | hatalarıbıznıour mistakes (as the object) | hatalarığıznıyou all's mistakes (as the object) | hatalarıntheir mistakes (as the object) |
| Dative | hatalağato the mistakes | hatalarımato my mistakes | hatalarıŋato your mistakes | hatalarınato his mistakes | hatalarıbızğato our mistakes | hatalarığızğato you all's mistakes | hatalarınato their mistakes |
| Locative | hataladain / at the mistakes | hatalarımdain / at my mistakes | hatalarıŋdain / at your mistakes | hatalarındain / at his mistakes | hatalarıbızdain / at our mistakes | hatalarığızdain / at you all's mistakes | hatalarındain / at their mistakes |
| Ablative | hataladanfrom the mistakes | hatalarımdanfrom my mistakes | hatalarıŋdanfrom your mistakes | hatalarındanfrom his mistakes | hatalarıbızdanfrom our mistakes | hatalarığızdanfrom you all's mistakes | hatalarındanfrom their mistakes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hataları can mean "his / her mistakes", "their mistake", or "their mistakes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.