ferma
/ferma/ · plural fermala
1. farm, livestock farm; a livestock unit of a collective or state farm — A dairy farm is süt ferma; a poultry farm is qanatlı ferma.
- tawuq ferma — a poultry farm
- iynek ferma — a cattle farm
- fermada işlerge — to work on the farm
- fermanı tamadası — the head of the farm
- el tübünde ferma bardı — there is a farm below the village
- tawuq fermağa aş tüşürülgendi — feed has been delivered to the poultry farm
2. private farm, a privately held agricultural holding worked on one's own or on rented land
- ençi ferma qurarğa — to set up a private farm
- ferması ulludu — his farm is large
- atam ençi ferma tutadı — my father keeps a private farm
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fermathe farm | fermammy farm | fermaŋyour farm | fermasıhis farm | fermabızour farm | fermağızyou all's farm | fermalarıtheir farms |
| Genitive | fermanıthe farm's | fermamımy farm's | fermaŋıyour farm's | fermasınıhis farm's | fermabıznıour farm's | fermağıznıyou all's farm's | fermalarınıtheir farms' |
| Accusative | fermanıthe farm (as the object) | fermamımy farm (as the object) | fermaŋıyour farm (as the object) | fermasınhis farm (as the object) | fermabıznıour farm (as the object) | fermağıznıyou all's farm (as the object) | fermalarıntheir farms (as the object) |
| Dative | fermağato the farm | fermamato my farm | fermaŋato your farm | fermasınato his farm | fermabızğato our farm | fermağızğato you all's farm | fermalarınato their farms |
| Locative | fermadain / at the farm | fermamdain / at my farm | fermaŋdain / at your farm | fermasındain / at his farm | fermabızdain / at our farm | fermağızdain / at you all's farm | fermalarındain / at their farms |
| Ablative | fermadanfrom the farm | fermamdanfrom my farm | fermaŋdanfrom your farm | fermasındanfrom his farm | fermabızdanfrom our farm | fermağızdanfrom you all's farm | fermalarındanfrom their farms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fermalathe farms | fermalarımmy farms | fermalarıŋyour farms | fermalarıhis farms | fermalarıbızour farms | fermalarığızyou all's farms | fermalarıtheir farms |
| Genitive | fermalanıthe farms' | fermalarımımy farms' | fermalarıŋıyour farms' | fermalarınıhis farms' | fermalarıbıznıour farms' | fermalarığıznıyou all's farms' | fermalarınıtheir farms' |
| Accusative | fermalanıthe farms (as the object) | fermalarımımy farms (as the object) | fermalarıŋıyour farms (as the object) | fermalarınhis farms (as the object) | fermalarıbıznıour farms (as the object) | fermalarığıznıyou all's farms (as the object) | fermalarıntheir farms (as the object) |
| Dative | fermalağato the farms | fermalarımato my farms | fermalarıŋato your farms | fermalarınato his farms | fermalarıbızğato our farms | fermalarığızğato you all's farms | fermalarınato their farms |
| Locative | fermaladain / at the farms | fermalarımdain / at my farms | fermalarıŋdain / at your farms | fermalarındain / at his farms | fermalarıbızdain / at our farms | fermalarığızdain / at you all's farms | fermalarındain / at their farms |
| Ablative | fermaladanfrom the farms | fermalarımdanfrom my farms | fermalarıŋdanfrom your farms | fermalarındanfrom his farms | fermalarıbızdanfrom our farms | fermalarığızdanfrom you all's farms | fermalarındanfrom their farms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: fermaları can mean "his / her farms", "their farm", or "their farms" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fermanıqıthe farm's one | fermanıqılathe farm's ones | fermalanıqıthe farms' one | fermalanıqılathe farms' ones |
| Genitive | fermanıqınıof the farm's one | fermanıqılanıof the farm's ones | fermalanıqınıof the farms' one | fermalanıqılanıof the farms' ones |
| Accusative | fermanıqınthe farm's one (as the object) | fermanıqılanıthe farm's ones (as the object) | fermalanıqınthe farms' one (as the object) | fermalanıqılanıthe farms' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | fermanıqınato the farm's one | fermanıqılağato the farm's ones | fermalanıqınato the farms' one | fermalanıqılağato the farms' ones |
| Locative | fermanıqındain / at the farm's one | fermanıqıladain / at the farm's ones | fermalanıqındain / at the farms' one | fermalanıqıladain / at the farms' ones |
| Ablative | fermanıqındanfrom the farm's one | fermanıqıladanfrom the farm's ones | fermalanıqındanfrom the farms' one | fermalanıqıladanfrom the farms' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.