semirtirge
/semirtirɡe/
1. fatten, feed up (an animal)
- bağıb semirtirge — to feed up and fatten
- tananı bağıb semirtirge — to feed up and fatten the bullock
- qaznı semirtirge — to fatten a goose
- kolhoz mallanı semirtesiz — you fatten the collective farm's livestock
- malçı tuwarlanı igi semirtse — if the herdsman fattens the cattle well
- atnı semirtseŋ, jayaw qalmazsa — if you fatten your horse, you will not be left on foot
- semirtib keserge — to fatten and slaughter
2. exaggerate, overstate
- semirtib söleşirge — to speak with exaggeration
- haparnı semirtirge — to exaggerate the story
- ol haparnı köb semirtedi — he exaggerates the story a lot
- söznü semirtib söleşirge — to exaggerate one's words when speaking
3. fertilize, enrich (land)
- jerni semirtirge — to fertilize the land
- ol jerni semirtirge bek igidi — it is very good for fertilizing the land
- jerleni semirtir üçün — in order to fertilize the lands
- sabannı semirtdile — they fertilized the plowland
- jerni semirtib boşadıla — they finished enriching the land
Expressions
- söznü semirtirge — exaggerate
Conjugation
Common forms
- semirtedihe is fattening
- semirtdihe fattened
- semirtgendihe has fattened
- semirtirhe will fatten
- semirtirikdihe is going to fatten
- semirte edihe was fattening
- semirtseif he fattens
- semirt!fatten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirtemeI am fattening | sensemirteseyou are fattening | olsemirtedihe is fattening | bizsemirtebizwe are fattening | sizsemirtesizyou all are fattening | alasemirtedilethey are fattening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirtmeymeI am not fattening | sensemirtmeyseyou are not fattening | olsemirtmeydihe is not fattening | bizsemirtmeybizwe are not fattening | sizsemirtmeysizyou all are not fattening | alasemirtmeydilethey are not fattening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirtememi? semirtemime?am I fattening? | sensemirtemise?are you fattening? | olsemirtemidi?is he fattening? | bizsemirtebizmi? semirtemibiz?are we fattening? | sizsemirtemisiz?are you all fattening? | alasemirtemidile?are they fattening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirtmeymemi? semirtmeymime?aren't I fattening? | sensemirtmeymise?aren't you fattening? | olsemirtmeymidi?isn't he fattening? | bizsemirtmeybizmi? semirtmeymibiz?aren't we fattening? | sizsemirtmeymisiz?aren't you all fattening? | alasemirtmeymidile?aren't they fattening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirtiwçenmeI usually fatten | sensemirtiwçenseyou usually fatten | olsemirtiwçendihe usually fattens | bizsemirtiwçenbizwe usually fatten | sizsemirtiwçensizyou all usually fatten | alasemirtiwçendilethey usually fatten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirtmewçenmeI usually don't fatten | sensemirtmewçenseyou usually don't fatten | olsemirtmewçendihe usually doesn't fatten | bizsemirtmewçenbizwe usually don't fatten | sizsemirtmewçensizyou all usually don't fatten | alasemirtmewçendilethey usually don't fatten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirtiwçenmemi? semirtiwçenmime?do I usually fatten? | sensemirtiwçenmise?do you usually fatten? | olsemirtiwçenmidi?does he usually fatten? | bizsemirtiwçenbizmi? semirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually fatten? | sizsemirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually fatten? | alasemirtiwçenmidile?do they usually fatten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirtmewçenmemi? semirtmewçenmime?do I usually not fatten? | sensemirtmewçenmise?do you usually not fatten? | olsemirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not fatten? | bizsemirtmewçenbizmi? semirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not fatten? | sizsemirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fatten? | alasemirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not fatten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsemirtibdihe has fattened and remains so | alasemirtibdilethey have fattened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsemirtibmidi?has he fattened? | alasemirtibmidile?have they fattened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirtib turamaI keep fattening | sensemirtib turasayou keep fattening | olsemirtib turadıhe keeps fattening | bizsemirtib turabızwe keep fattening | sizsemirtib turasızyou all keep fattening | alasemirtib turadılathey keep fattening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirtib turmaymaI don't keep fattening | sensemirtib turmaysayou don't keep fattening | olsemirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep fattening | bizsemirtib turmaybızwe don't keep fattening | sizsemirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep fattening | alasemirtib turmaydılathey don't keep fattening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirtib turamamı? semirtib turamıma?do I keep fattening? | sensemirtib turamısa?do you keep fattening? | olsemirtib turamıdı?does he keep fattening? | bizsemirtib turabızmı? semirtib turamıbız?do we keep fattening? | sizsemirtib turamısız?do you all keep fattening? | alasemirtib turamıdıla?do they keep fattening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirtib turmaymamı? semirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep fattening? | sensemirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep fattening? | olsemirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fattening? | bizsemirtib turmaybızmı? semirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep fattening? | sizsemirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep fattening? | alasemirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fattening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemirte turamaI am in the middle of fattening | sensemirte turasayou are in the middle of fattening | olsemirte turadıhe is in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte turabızwe are in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte turasızyou all are in the middle of fattening | alasemirte turadılathey are in the middle of fattening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of fattening | sensemirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of fattening | olsemirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fattening | alasemirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fattening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemirte turamamı? semirte turamıma?am I in the middle of fattening? | sensemirte turamısa?are you in the middle of fattening? | olsemirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of fattening? | bizsemirte turabızmı? semirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of fattening? | sizsemirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of fattening? | alasemirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fattening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemirte turmaymamı? semirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fattening? | sensemirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fattening? | olsemirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fattening? | bizsemirte turmaybızmı? semirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fattening? | sizsemirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fattening? | alasemirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fattening? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirtdimI fattened | sensemirtdiŋyou fattened | olsemirtdihe fattened | bizsemirtdikwe fattened | sizsemirtdigizyou all fattened | alasemirtdilethey fattened |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirtmedimI didn't fatten | sensemirtmediŋyou didn't fatten | olsemirtmedihe didn't fatten | bizsemirtmedikwe didn't fatten | sizsemirtmedigizyou all didn't fatten | alasemirtmedilethey didn't fatten |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirtdimmi?did I fatten? | sensemirtdiŋmi?did you fatten? | olsemirtdimi?did he fatten? | bizsemirtdikmi?did we fatten? | sizsemirtdigizmi?did you all fatten? | alasemirtdilemi?did they fatten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirtmedimmi?didn't I fatten? | sensemirtmediŋmi?didn't you fatten? | olsemirtmedimi?didn't he fatten? | bizsemirtmedikmi?didn't we fatten? | sizsemirtmedigizmi?didn't you all fatten? | alasemirtmedilemi?didn't they fatten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirtgenmeI have fattened | sensemirtgenseyou have fattened | olsemirtgendihe has fattened | bizsemirtgenbizwe have fattened | sizsemirtgensizyou all have fattened | alasemirtgendilethey have fattened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirtmegenmeI haven't fattened | sensemirtmegenseyou haven't fattened | olsemirtmegendihe hasn't fattened | bizsemirtmegenbizwe haven't fattened | sizsemirtmegensizyou all haven't fattened | alasemirtmegendilethey haven't fattened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirtgenmemi? semirtgenmime?have I fattened? | sensemirtgenmise?have you fattened? | olsemirtgenmidi?has he fattened? | bizsemirtgenbizmi? semirtgenmibiz?have we fattened? | sizsemirtgenmisiz?have you all fattened? | alasemirtgenmidile?have they fattened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirtmegenmemi? semirtmegenmime?haven't I fattened? | sensemirtmegenmise?haven't you fattened? | olsemirtmegenmidi?hasn't he fattened? | bizsemirtmegenbizmi? semirtmegenmibiz?haven't we fattened? | sizsemirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all fattened? | alasemirtmegenmidile?haven't they fattened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensemirtib turdumI kept fattening | sensemirtib turduŋyou kept fattening | olsemirtib turduhe kept fattening | bizsemirtib turduqwe kept fattening | sizsemirtib turduğuzyou all kept fattening | alasemirtib turdulathey kept fattening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensemirtib turmadımI didn't keep fattening | sensemirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep fattening | olsemirtib turmadıhe didn't keep fattening | bizsemirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep fattening | sizsemirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep fattening | alasemirtib turmadılathey didn't keep fattening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirtirmeI will fatten | sensemirtirseyou will fatten | olsemirtirhe will fatten | bizsemirtirbizwe will fatten | sizsemirtirsizyou all will fatten | alasemirtirlethey will fatten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirtmezmeI won't fatten | sensemirtmezseyou won't fatten | olsemirtmezhe won't fatten | bizsemirtmezbizwe won't fatten | sizsemirtmezsizyou all won't fatten | alasemirtmezlethey won't fatten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirtirmemi? semirtirmime?will I fatten? | sensemirtirmise?will you fatten? | olsemirtirmi?will he fatten? | bizsemirtirbizmi? semirtirmibiz?will we fatten? | sizsemirtirmisiz?will you all fatten? | alasemirtirlemi? semirtirmile?will they fatten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirtmezmemi? semirtmezmime?won't I fatten? | sensemirtmezmise?won't you fatten? | olsemirtmezmi?won't he fatten? | bizsemirtmezbizmi? semirtmezmibiz?won't we fatten? | sizsemirtmezmisiz?won't you all fatten? | alasemirtmezlemi? semirtmezmile?won't they fatten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirtirikmeI am going to fatten | sensemirtirikseyou are going to fatten | olsemirtirikdihe is going to fatten | bizsemirtirikbizwe are going to fatten | sizsemirtiriksizyou all are going to fatten | alasemirtirikdilethey are going to fatten |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirtirik tülmeI am not going to fatten | sensemirtirik tülseyou are not going to fatten | olsemirtirik tüldühe is not going to fatten | bizsemirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to fatten | sizsemirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to fatten | alasemirtirik tüldülethey are not going to fatten |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirtirikmemi? semirtirikmime?am I going to fatten? | sensemirtirikmise?are you going to fatten? | olsemirtirikmidi?is he going to fatten? | bizsemirtirikbizmi? semirtirikmibiz?are we going to fatten? | sizsemirtirikmisiz?are you all going to fatten? | alasemirtirikmidile?are they going to fatten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to fatten? | sensemirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to fatten? | olsemirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fatten? | bizsemirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fatten? | sizsemirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fatten? | alasemirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fatten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensemirtgen edimsemirtgenemI had fattened | sensemirtgen ediŋsemirtgeneŋyou had fattened | olsemirtgen edisemirtgenedhe had fattened | bizsemirtgen ediksemirtgenekwe had fattened | sizsemirtgen edigizsemirtgenegizyou all had fattened | alasemirtgen edilesemirtgenellethey had fattened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensemirtmegen edimsemirtmegenemI hadn't fattened | sensemirtmegen ediŋsemirtmegeneŋyou hadn't fattened | olsemirtmegen edisemirtmegenedhe hadn't fattened | bizsemirtmegen ediksemirtmegenekwe hadn't fattened | sizsemirtmegen edigizsemirtmegenegizyou all hadn't fattened | alasemirtmegen edilesemirtmegenellethey hadn't fattened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensemirte edimsemirtemI was fattening | sensemirte ediŋsemirteŋyou were fattening | olsemirte edisemirtedhe was fattening | bizsemirte ediksemirtekwe were fattening | sizsemirte edigizsemirtegizyou all were fattening | alasemirte edilesemirtellethey were fattening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensemirtmey edimsemirtmeyemI wasn't fattening | sensemirtmey ediŋsemirtmeyeŋyou weren't fattening | olsemirtmey edisemirtmeyedhe wasn't fattening | bizsemirtmey ediksemirtmeyekwe weren't fattening | sizsemirtmey edigizsemirtmeyegizyou all weren't fattening | alasemirtmey edilesemirtmeyellethey weren't fattening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensemirtiwçen edimsemirtiwçenemI used to fatten | sensemirtiwçen ediŋsemirtiwçeneŋyou used to fatten | olsemirtiwçen edisemirtiwçenedhe used to fatten | bizsemirtiwçen ediksemirtiwçenekwe used to fatten | sizsemirtiwçen edigizsemirtiwçenegizyou all used to fatten | alasemirtiwçen edilesemirtiwçenellethey used to fatten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensemirtmewçen edimsemirtmewçenemI didn't use to fatten | sensemirtmewçen ediŋsemirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to fatten | olsemirtmewçen edisemirtmewçenedhe didn't use to fatten | bizsemirtmewçen ediksemirtmewçenekwe didn't use to fatten | sizsemirtmewçen edigizsemirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to fatten | alasemirtmewçen edilesemirtmewçenellethey didn't use to fatten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsemirtib edihe had fattened and remained so | alasemirtib edilethey had fattened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsemirtib tül edihe hadn't fattened | alasemirtib tül edilethey hadn't fattened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensemirtib tura edimsemirtib turaemI had kept fattening | sensemirtib tura ediŋsemirtib turaeŋyou had kept fattening | olsemirtib tura edisemirtib turaedhe had kept fattening | bizsemirtib tura ediksemirtib turaekwe had kept fattening | sizsemirtib tura edigizsemirtib turaegizyou all had kept fattening | alasemirtib tura edilesemirtib turaellethey had kept fattening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensemirtib turmay edimsemirtib turmayemI hadn't kept fattening | sensemirtib turmay ediŋsemirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fattening | olsemirtib turmay edisemirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept fattening | bizsemirtib turmay ediksemirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept fattening | sizsemirtib turmay edigizsemirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fattening | alasemirtib turmay edilesemirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept fattening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensemirte tura edimsemirte turaemI was in the middle of fattening | sensemirte tura ediŋsemirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of fattening | olsemirte tura edisemirte turaedhe was in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte tura ediksemirte turaekwe were in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte tura edigizsemirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of fattening | alasemirte tura edilesemirte turaellethey were in the middle of fattening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensemirte turmay edimsemirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fattening | sensemirte turmay ediŋsemirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fattening | olsemirte turmay edisemirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte turmay ediksemirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte turmay edigizsemirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fattening | alasemirte turmay edilesemirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fattening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensemirtir edimsemirtir emI would fatten | sensemirtir ediŋsemirtir eŋyou would fatten | olsemirtir edisemirtir edhe would fatten | bizsemirtir ediksemirtir ekwe would fatten | sizsemirtir edigizsemirtir egizyou all would fatten | alasemirtir edilesemirtir ellethey would fatten |
| Conditional result (would) | mensemirtmez edimsemirtmez emI wouldn't fatten | sensemirtmez ediŋsemirtmez eŋyou wouldn't fatten | olsemirtmez edisemirtmez edhe wouldn't fatten | bizsemirtmez ediksemirtmez ekwe wouldn't fatten | sizsemirtmez edigizsemirtmez egizyou all wouldn't fatten | alasemirtmez edilesemirtmez ellethey wouldn't fatten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensemirtirik edimsemirtirik emI would have fattened | sensemirtirik ediŋsemirtirik eŋyou would have fattened | olsemirtirik edisemirtirik edhe would have fattened | bizsemirtirik ediksemirtirik ekwe would have fattened | sizsemirtirik edigizsemirtirik egizyou all would have fattened | alasemirtirik edilesemirtirik ellethey would have fattened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensemirtirik tül edimsemirtirik tül emI wouldn't have fattened | sensemirtirik tül ediŋsemirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have fattened | olsemirtirik tül edisemirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have fattened | bizsemirtirik tül ediksemirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have fattened | sizsemirtirik tül edigizsemirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have fattened | alasemirtirik tül edilesemirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have fattened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensemirtsemif I fatten | sensemirtseŋif you fatten | olsemirtseif he fattens | bizsemirtsekif we fatten | sizsemirtsegizif you all fatten | alasemirtseleif they fatten |
| Conditional | mensemirtmesemif I don't fatten | sensemirtmeseŋif you don't fatten | olsemirtmeseif he doesn't fatten | bizsemirtmesekif we don't fatten | sizsemirtmesegizif you all don't fatten | alasemirtmeseleif they don't fatten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensemirte esemif I am fattening | sensemirte eseŋif you are fattening | olsemirte eseif he is fattening | bizsemirte esekif we are fattening | sizsemirte esegizif you all are fattening | alasemirte eseleif they are fattening |
| Conditional, present real | mensemirtmey esemif I am not fattening | sensemirtmey eseŋif you are not fattening | olsemirtmey eseif he is not fattening | bizsemirtmey esekif we are not fattening | sizsemirtmey esegizif you all are not fattening | alasemirtmey eseleif they are not fattening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensemirtsem edisemirtsem edif only I fattened | sensemirtseŋ edisemirtseŋ edif only you fattened | olsemirtse edisemirtsedif only he fattened | bizsemirtsek edisemirtsek edif only we fattened | sizsemirtsegiz edisemirtsegiz edif only you all fattened | alasemirtsele edisemirtseledif only they fattened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensemirtmesem edisemirtmesem edif only I didn't fatten | sensemirtmeseŋ edisemirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't fatten | olsemirtmese edisemirtmesedif only he didn't fatten | bizsemirtmesek edisemirtmesek edif only we didn't fatten | sizsemirtmesegiz edisemirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't fatten | alasemirtmesele edisemirtmeseledif only they didn't fatten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensemirtib tursamif I carry on fattening | sensemirtib tursaŋif you carry on fattening | olsemirtib tursaif he carries on fattening | bizsemirtib tursaqif we carry on fattening | sizsemirtib tursağızif you all carry on fattening | alasemirtib tursalaif they carry on fattening |
| Durative conditional | mensemirtib turmasamif I don't carry on fattening | sensemirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on fattening | olsemirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on fattening | bizsemirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on fattening | sizsemirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on fattening | alasemirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on fattening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensemirtib tura esemif I have kept fattening | sensemirtib tura eseŋif you have kept fattening | olsemirtib tura eseif he has kept fattening | bizsemirtib tura esekif we have kept fattening | sizsemirtib tura esegizif you all have kept fattening | alasemirtib tura eseleif they have kept fattening |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensemirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept fattening | sensemirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fattening | olsemirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept fattening | bizsemirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept fattening | sizsemirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fattening | alasemirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept fattening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensemirte tursamif I keep fattening | sensemirte tursaŋif you keep fattening | olsemirte tursaif he keeps fattening | bizsemirte tursaqif we keep fattening | sizsemirte tursağızif you all keep fattening | alasemirte tursalaif they keep fattening |
| Progressive conditional | mensemirtmey tursamif I keep on not fattening | sensemirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not fattening | olsemirtmey tursaif he keeps on not fattening | bizsemirtmey tursaqif we keep on not fattening | sizsemirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not fattening | alasemirtmey tursalaif they keep on not fattening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensemirte tura esemif I am in the middle of fattening | sensemirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fattening | olsemirte tura eseif he is in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte tura esekif we are in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fattening | alasemirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of fattening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensemirtmey tura esemif I keep on not fattening | sensemirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not fattening | olsemirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not fattening | bizsemirtmey tura esekif we keep on not fattening | sizsemirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not fattening | alasemirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not fattening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensemirtdim esemif I fattened | sensemirtdiŋ eseŋif you fattened | olsemirtdi eseif he fattened | bizsemirtdik esekif we fattened | sizsemirtdigiz esegizif you all fattened | alasemirtdile eseleif they fattened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensemirtmedim esemif I didn't fatten | sensemirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't fatten | olsemirtmedi eseif he didn't fatten | bizsemirtmedik esekif we didn't fatten | sizsemirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't fatten | alasemirtmedile eseleif they didn't fatten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensemirtgen esemif I did fatten (indeed) | sensemirtgen eseŋif you did fatten (indeed) | olsemirtgen eseif he did fatten (indeed) | bizsemirtgen esekif we did fatten (indeed) | sizsemirtgen esegizif you all did fatten (indeed) | alasemirtgen eseleif they did fatten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensemirtmegen esemif I didn't fatten (indeed) | sensemirtmegen eseŋif you didn't fatten (indeed) | olsemirtmegen eseif he didn't fatten (indeed) | bizsemirtmegen esekif we didn't fatten (indeed) | sizsemirtmegen esegizif you all didn't fatten (indeed) | alasemirtmegen eseleif they didn't fatten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensemirtgen bolsamif I had fattened | sensemirtgen bolsaŋif you had fattened | olsemirtgen bolsaif he had fattened | bizsemirtgen bolsaqif we had fattened | sizsemirtgen bolsağızif you all had fattened | alasemirtgen bolsalaif they had fattened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensemirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't fattened | sensemirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't fattened | olsemirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't fattened | bizsemirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't fattened | sizsemirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't fattened | alasemirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't fattened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensemirtgen bolsam edisemirtgen bolsam edif only I had fattened | sensemirtgen bolsaŋ edisemirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had fattened | olsemirtgen bolsa edisemirtgen bolsaedif only he had fattened | bizsemirtgen bolsaq edisemirtgen bolsaq edif only we had fattened | sizsemirtgen bolsağız edisemirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had fattened | alasemirtgen bolsala edisemirtgen bolsalaedif only they had fattened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensemirtmegen bolsam edisemirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't fattened | sensemirtmegen bolsaŋ edisemirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fattened | olsemirtmegen bolsa edisemirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't fattened | bizsemirtmegen bolsaq edisemirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't fattened | sizsemirtmegen bolsağız edisemirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fattened | alasemirtmegen bolsala edisemirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't fattened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensemirtir esemif I will fatten | sensemirtir eseŋif you will fatten | olsemirtir eseif he will fatten | bizsemirtir esekif we will fatten | sizsemirtir esegizif you all will fatten | alasemirtir eseleif they will fatten |
| Conditional, aorist | mensemirtmez esemif I won't fatten | sensemirtmez eseŋif you won't fatten | olsemirtmez eseif he won't fatten | bizsemirtmez esekif we won't fatten | sizsemirtmez esegizif you all won't fatten | alasemirtmez eseleif they won't fatten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensemirtirik esemif I am going to fatten | sensemirtirik eseŋif you are going to fatten | olsemirtirik eseif he is going to fatten | bizsemirtirik esekif we are going to fatten | sizsemirtirik esegizif you all are going to fatten | alasemirtirik eseleif they are going to fatten |
| Conditional, future | mensemirtirik tül esemif I am not going to fatten | sensemirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to fatten | olsemirtirik tül eseif he is not going to fatten | bizsemirtirik tül esekif we are not going to fatten | sizsemirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to fatten | alasemirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to fatten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensemirtirik bolsamif I were going to fatten | sensemirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to fatten | olsemirtirik bolsaif he were going to fatten | bizsemirtirik bolsaqif we were going to fatten | sizsemirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to fatten | alasemirtirik bolsalaif they were going to fatten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensemirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to fatten | sensemirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fatten | olsemirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to fatten | bizsemirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fatten | sizsemirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fatten | alasemirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fatten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso semirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensemirte bolurmaI must be fattening | sensemirte bolursayou must be fattening | olsemirte bolurhe must be fattening | bizsemirte bolurbuzwe must be fattening | sizsemirte bolursuzyou all must be fattening | alasemirte bolurlathey must be fattening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensemirtmey bolurmaI must not be fattening | sensemirtmey bolursayou must not be fattening | olsemirtmey bolurhe must not be fattening | bizsemirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be fattening | sizsemirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be fattening | alasemirtmey bolurlathey must not be fattening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensemirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fattening | sensemirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fattening | olsemirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fattening | alasemirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fattening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensemirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not fattening | sensemirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not fattening | olsemirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not fattening | bizsemirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fattening | sizsemirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fattening | alasemirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not fattening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensemirtgen bolurmaI must have fattened | sensemirtgen bolursayou must have fattened | olsemirtgen bolurhe must have fattened | bizsemirtgen bolurbuzwe must have fattened | sizsemirtgen bolursuzyou all must have fattened | alasemirtgen bolurlathey must have fattened |
| Inference (must have) | mensemirtmegen bolurmaI must not have fattened | sensemirtmegen bolursayou must not have fattened | olsemirtmegen bolurhe must not have fattened | bizsemirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have fattened | sizsemirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have fattened | alasemirtmegen bolurlathey must not have fattened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensemirtirik bolurmaI must be going to fatten | sensemirtirik bolursayou must be going to fatten | olsemirtirik bolurhe must be going to fatten | bizsemirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to fatten | sizsemirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to fatten | alasemirtirik bolurlathey must be going to fatten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensemirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fatten | sensemirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to fatten | olsemirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to fatten | bizsemirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fatten | sizsemirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fatten | alasemirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fatten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirteyimlet me fatten | sensemirt!fatten! | olsemirtsinlet him fatten | bizsemirteyiklet's fatten | sizsemirtigiz!fatten, you all! | alasemirtsinlelet them fatten |
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirtmeyimlet me not fatten | sensemirtme!don't fatten! | olsemirtmesinlet him not fatten | bizsemirtmeyiklet's not fatten | sizsemirtmegiz!don't fatten, you all! | alasemirtmesinlelet them not fatten |
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirteyimmi?shall I fatten? | olsemirtsinmi?should he fatten? | bizsemirteyikmi?shall we fatten? | alasemirtsinlemi?should they fatten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirtmeyimmi?shall I not fatten? | olsemirtmesinmi?should he not fatten? | bizsemirtmeyikmi?shall we not fatten? | alasemirtmesinlemi?should they not fatten? | ||
| Requests | sensemirtçi2semirtçinplease fatten | olsemirtsinçido let him fatten | sizsemirtçigizplease fatten (plural/polite) | alasemirtsinleçido let them fatten | ||
| Requests | sensemirtmeçi2semirtmeçinplease don't fatten | olsemirtmesinçido let him not fatten | sizsemirtmeçigizplease don't fatten (plural/polite) | alasemirtmesinleçido let them not fatten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensemirtginsemirtgimay you fatten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensemirtmeginsemirtmegimay you not fatten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensemirtgey edim semirtge edimwould that I fattened | sensemirtgey ediŋ semirtge ediŋwould that you fattened | olsemirtgey edi semirtge ediwould that he fattened | bizsemirtgey edik semirtge edikwould that we fattened | sizsemirtgey edigiz semirtge edigizwould that you all fattened | alasemirtgey edile semirtge edilewould that they fattened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensemirtmegey edim semirtmege edimwould that I did not fatten | sensemirtmegey ediŋ semirtmege ediŋwould that you did not fatten | olsemirtmegey edi semirtmege ediwould that he did not fatten | bizsemirtmegey edik semirtmege edikwould that we did not fatten | sizsemirtmegey edigiz semirtmege edigizwould that you all did not fatten | alasemirtmegey edile semirtmege edilewould that they did not fatten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirtmege qoyayımsemirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoy!semirtme qoy!let someone fatten! | olsemirtmege qoysunsemirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoyayıqsemirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoyuğuz!semirtme qoyuğuz!let someone fatten, you all! | alasemirtmege qoysunlasemirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirtmege qoymayımsemirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoyma!semirtme qoyma!don't let someone fatten! | olsemirtmege qoymasınsemirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoymayıqsemirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoymağız!semirtme qoymağız!don't let someone fatten, you all! | alasemirtmege qoymasınlasemirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirtmege qoyayımmı?semirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoysunmu?semirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoyayıqmı?semirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoysunlamı?semirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fatten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirtmege qoymayımmı?semirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoymasınmı?semirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoymayıqmı?semirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoymasınlamı?semirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fatten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirtmege qoyamasemirtme qoyamaI allow someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoyasasemirtme qoyasayou allow someone to fatten | olsemirtmege qoyadısemirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoyabızsemirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoyasızsemirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fatten | alasemirtmege qoyadılasemirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirtmege qoymaymasemirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoymaysasemirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fatten | olsemirtmege qoymaydısemirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoymaybızsemirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoymaysızsemirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fatten | alasemirtmege qoymaydılasemirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirtmege qoyamamı?semirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fatten? | sensemirtmege qoyamısa?semirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoyamıdı?semirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoyabızmı?semirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fatten? | sizsemirtmege qoyamısız?semirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoyamıdıla?semirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fatten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirtmege qoymaymamı?semirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fatten? | sensemirtmege qoymaymısa?semirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoymaymıdı?semirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoymaybızmı?semirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fatten? | sizsemirtmege qoymaymısız?semirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoymaymıdıla?semirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fatten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirtmege qoydumsemirtme qoydumI allowed someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoyduŋsemirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fatten | olsemirtmege qoydusemirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoyduqsemirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoyduğuzsemirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fatten | alasemirtmege qoydulasemirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirtmege qoymadımsemirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fatten | sensemirtmege qoymadıŋsemirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fatten | olsemirtmege qoymadısemirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fatten | bizsemirtmege qoymadıqsemirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fatten | sizsemirtmege qoymadığızsemirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fatten | alasemirtmege qoymadılasemirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fatten |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirtmege qoydummu?semirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fatten? | sensemirtmege qoyduŋmu?semirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoydumu?semirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoyduqmu?semirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fatten? | sizsemirtmege qoyduğuzmu?semirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoydulamı?semirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fatten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirtmege qoymadımmı?semirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fatten? | sensemirtmege qoymadıŋmı?semirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fatten? | olsemirtmege qoymadımı?semirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fatten? | bizsemirtmege qoymadıqmı?semirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fatten? | sizsemirtmege qoymadığızmı?semirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fatten? | alasemirtmege qoymadılamı?semirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fatten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensemirtalamaI can fatten | sensemirtalasayou can fatten | olsemirtaladıhe can fatten | bizsemirtalabızwe can fatten | sizsemirtalasızyou all can fatten | alasemirtaladılathey can fatten |
| Ability — present | mensemirtalmaymaI can't fatten | sensemirtalmaysayou can't fatten | olsemirtalmaydıhe can't fatten | bizsemirtalmaybızwe can't fatten | sizsemirtalmaysızyou all can't fatten | alasemirtalmaydılathey can't fatten |
| Ability — present | mensemirtalamamı? semirtalamıma?can I fatten? | sensemirtalamısa?can you fatten? | olsemirtalamıdı?can he fatten? | bizsemirtalabızmı? semirtalamıbız?can we fatten? | sizsemirtalamısız?can you all fatten? | alasemirtalamıdıla?can they fatten? |
| Ability — present | mensemirtalmaymamı? semirtalmaymıma?can't I fatten? | sensemirtalmaymısa?can't you fatten? | olsemirtalmaymıdı?can't he fatten? | bizsemirtalmaybızmı? semirtalmaymıbız?can't we fatten? | sizsemirtalmaymısız?can't you all fatten? | alasemirtalmaymıdıla?can't they fatten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensemirtalsamif I can fatten | sensemirtalsaŋif you can fatten | olsemirtalsaif he can fatten | bizsemirtalsaqif we can fatten | sizsemirtalsağızif you all can fatten | alasemirtalsalaif they can fatten |
| Ability — if I can… | mensemirtalmasamif I can't fatten | sensemirtalmasaŋif you can't fatten | olsemirtalmasaif he can't fatten | bizsemirtalmasaqif we can't fatten | sizsemirtalmasağızif you all can't fatten | alasemirtalmasalaif they can't fatten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensemirtaldımI was able to fatten | sensemirtaldıŋyou were able to fatten | olsemirtaldıhe was able to fatten | bizsemirtaldıqwe were able to fatten | sizsemirtaldığızyou all were able to fatten | alasemirtaldılathey were able to fatten |
| Ability — simple past | mensemirtalmadımI could not fatten | sensemirtalmadıŋyou could not fatten | olsemirtalmadıhe could not fatten | bizsemirtalmadıqwe could not fatten | sizsemirtalmadığızyou all could not fatten | alasemirtalmadılathey could not fatten |
| Ability — simple past | mensemirtaldımmı?was I able to fatten? | sensemirtaldıŋmı?were you able to fatten? | olsemirtaldımı?was he able to fatten? | bizsemirtaldıqmı?were we able to fatten? | sizsemirtaldığızmı?were you all able to fatten? | alasemirtaldılamı?were they able to fatten? |
| Ability — simple past | mensemirtalmadımmı?couldn't I fatten? | sensemirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fatten? | olsemirtalmadımı?couldn't he fatten? | bizsemirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we fatten? | sizsemirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fatten? | alasemirtalmadılamı?couldn't they fatten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemirtalğanmaI have been able to fatten | sensemirtalğansayou have been able to fatten | olsemirtalğandıhe has been able to fatten | bizsemirtalğanbızwe have been able to fatten | sizsemirtalğansızyou all have been able to fatten | alasemirtalğandılathey have been able to fatten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to fatten | sensemirtalmağansayou haven't been able to fatten | olsemirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fatten | bizsemirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fatten | sizsemirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fatten | alasemirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to fatten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemirtalğanmamı? semirtalğanmıma?have I been able to fatten? | sensemirtalğanmısa?have you been able to fatten? | olsemirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to fatten? | bizsemirtalğanbızmı? semirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to fatten? | sizsemirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to fatten? | alasemirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fatten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemirtalmağanmamı? semirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fatten? | sensemirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fatten? | olsemirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fatten? | bizsemirtalmağanbızmı? semirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fatten? | sizsemirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fatten? | alasemirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fatten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensemirtalğan edimsemirtalğanemI had been able to fatten | sensemirtalğan ediŋsemirtalğaneŋyou had been able to fatten | olsemirtalğan edisemirtalğanedhe had been able to fatten | bizsemirtalğan ediksemirtalğanekwe had been able to fatten | sizsemirtalğan edigizsemirtalğanegizyou all had been able to fatten | alasemirtalğan edilesemirtalğanellethey had been able to fatten |
| Ability — past perfect | mensemirtalmağan edimsemirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to fatten | sensemirtalmağan ediŋsemirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fatten | olsemirtalmağan edisemirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fatten | bizsemirtalmağan ediksemirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fatten | sizsemirtalmağan edigizsemirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fatten | alasemirtalmağan edilesemirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fatten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensemirtala edimsemirtalaemI could fatten | sensemirtala ediŋsemirtalaeŋyou could fatten | olsemirtala edisemirtalaedhe could fatten | bizsemirtala ediksemirtalaekwe could fatten | sizsemirtala edigizsemirtalaegizyou all could fatten | alasemirtala edilesemirtalaellethey could fatten |
| Ability — past background | mensemirtalmay edimsemirtalmayemI could not fatten | sensemirtalmay ediŋsemirtalmayeŋyou could not fatten | olsemirtalmay edisemirtalmayedhe could not fatten | bizsemirtalmay ediksemirtalmayekwe could not fatten | sizsemirtalmay edigizsemirtalmayegizyou all could not fatten | alasemirtalmay edilesemirtalmayellethey could not fatten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensemirtalırmaI will be able to fatten | sensemirtalırsayou will be able to fatten | olsemirtalırhe will be able to fatten | bizsemirtalırbızwe will be able to fatten | sizsemirtalırsızyou all will be able to fatten | alasemirtalırlathey will be able to fatten |
| Ability — future I | mensemirtalmazmaI won't be able to fatten | sensemirtalmazsayou won't be able to fatten | olsemirtalmazhe won't be able to fatten | bizsemirtalmazbızwe won't be able to fatten | sizsemirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to fatten | alasemirtalmazlathey won't be able to fatten |
| Ability — future I | mensemirtalırmamı? semirtalırmıma?will I be able to fatten? | sensemirtalırmısa?will you be able to fatten? | olsemirtalırmı?will he be able to fatten? | bizsemirtalırbızmı? semirtalırmıbız?will we be able to fatten? | sizsemirtalırmısız?will you all be able to fatten? | alasemirtalırlamı? semirtalırmıla?will they be able to fatten? |
| Ability — future I | mensemirtalmazmamı? semirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to fatten? | sensemirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to fatten? | olsemirtalmazmı?won't he be able to fatten? | bizsemirtalmazbızmı? semirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fatten? | sizsemirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fatten? | alasemirtalmazlamı? semirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to fatten? |
| Ability — future II | mensemirtallıqmaI am going to be able to fatten | sensemirtallıqsayou are going to be able to fatten | olsemirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to fatten | bizsemirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to fatten | sizsemirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fatten | alasemirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to fatten |
| Ability — future II | mensemirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fatten | sensemirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fatten | olsemirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fatten | bizsemirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fatten | sizsemirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fatten | alasemirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fatten |
| Ability — future II | mensemirtallıqmamı? semirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fatten? | sensemirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fatten? | olsemirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fatten? | bizsemirtallıqbızmı? semirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fatten? | sizsemirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fatten? | alasemirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fatten? |
| Ability — future II | mensemirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fatten? | sensemirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fatten? | olsemirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fatten? | bizsemirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fatten? | sizsemirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fatten? | alasemirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fatten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensemirtalır edimsemirtalır emI would be able to fatten | sensemirtalır ediŋsemirtalır eŋyou would be able to fatten | olsemirtalır edisemirtalır edhe would be able to fatten | bizsemirtalır ediksemirtalır ekwe would be able to fatten | sizsemirtalır edigizsemirtalır egizyou all would be able to fatten | alasemirtalır edilesemirtalır ellethey would be able to fatten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensemirtalmaz edimsemirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fatten | sensemirtalmaz ediŋsemirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fatten | olsemirtalmaz edisemirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fatten | bizsemirtalmaz ediksemirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fatten | sizsemirtalmaz edigizsemirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fatten | alasemirtalmaz edilesemirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fatten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensemirtalğınsemirtalğımay you be able to fatten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensemirtalmağınsemirtalmağımay you not be able to fatten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensemirtirge izleymeI want to fatten | sensemirtirge izleyseyou want to fatten | olsemirtirge izleydihe wants to fatten | bizsemirtirge izleybizwe want to fatten | sizsemirtirge izleysizyou all want to fatten | alasemirtirge izleydilethey want to fatten |
| want to | mensemirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to fatten | sensemirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to fatten | olsemirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to fatten | bizsemirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to fatten | sizsemirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fatten | alasemirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to fatten |
| would like to | mensemirtirge süemeI would like to fatten | sensemirtirge süeseyou would like to fatten | olsemirtirge süedihe would like to fatten | bizsemirtirge süebizwe would like to fatten | sizsemirtirge süesizyou all would like to fatten | alasemirtirge süedilethey would like to fatten |
| would like to | mensemirtirge süymeymeI would not like to fatten | sensemirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to fatten | olsemirtirge süymeydihe would not like to fatten | bizsemirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to fatten | sizsemirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to fatten | alasemirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to fatten |
| hope to | mensemirtirge umutlanamaI hope to fatten | sensemirtirge umutlanasayou hope to fatten | olsemirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to fatten | bizsemirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to fatten | sizsemirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to fatten | alasemirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to fatten |
| hope to | mensemirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fatten | sensemirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fatten | olsemirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fatten | bizsemirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fatten | sizsemirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fatten | alasemirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fatten |
| be about to | mensemirtirge deb turamaI am about to fatten | sensemirtirge deb turasayou are about to fatten | olsemirtirge deb turadıhe is about to fatten | bizsemirtirge deb turabızwe are about to fatten | sizsemirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to fatten | alasemirtirge deb turadılathey are about to fatten |
| be about to | mensemirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to fatten | sensemirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to fatten | olsemirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fatten | bizsemirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fatten | sizsemirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fatten | alasemirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fatten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensemirtirge kerekmeI need to fatten | sensemirtirge kerekseyou need to fatten | olsemirtirge kerekdihe needs to fatten | bizsemirtirge kerekbizwe need to fatten | sizsemirtirge kereksizyou all need to fatten | alasemirtirge kerekdilethey need to fatten |
| need to | mensemirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to fatten | sensemirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to fatten | olsemirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to fatten | bizsemirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fatten | sizsemirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fatten | alasemirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fatten |
| have to | menmenŋe semirtirge tüşediI have to fatten | sensenŋe semirtirge tüşediyou have to fatten | olaŋa semirtirge tüşedihe has to fatten | bizbizge semirtirge tüşediwe have to fatten | sizsizge semirtirge tüşediyou all have to fatten | alaalağa semirtirge tüşedithey have to fatten |
| have to | menmenŋe semirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to fatten | sensenŋe semirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fatten | olaŋa semirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to fatten | bizbizge semirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fatten | sizsizge semirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fatten | alaalağa semirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to fatten |
| be obliged to | mensemirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to fatten | sensemirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to fatten | olsemirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to fatten | bizsemirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fatten | sizsemirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fatten | alasemirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to fatten |
| be obliged to | mensemirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fatten | sensemirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fatten | olsemirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fatten | bizsemirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fatten | sizsemirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fatten | alasemirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fatten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensemirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to fatten | sensemirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fatten | olsemirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to fatten | bizsemirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fatten | sizsemirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fatten | alasemirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to fatten |
| have a way to | mensemirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to fatten | sensemirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fatten | olsemirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to fatten | bizsemirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fatten | sizsemirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fatten | alasemirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to fatten |
| be free to | mensemirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to fatten | sensemirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fatten | olsemirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fatten | bizsemirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fatten | sizsemirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fatten | alasemirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fatten |
| be free to | mensemirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fatten | sensemirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fatten | olsemirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fatten | bizsemirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fatten | sizsemirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fatten | alasemirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fatten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to fatten | sensenŋe semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to fatten | olaŋa semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to fatten | bizbizge semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to fatten | sizsizge semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fatten | alaalağa semirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to fatten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fatten | sensenŋe semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fatten | olaŋa semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fatten | bizbizge semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fatten | sizsizge semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fatten | alaalağa semirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fatten |
| be ready to | mensemirtirge hazırmaI am ready to fatten | sensemirtirge hazırsayou are ready to fatten | olsemirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to fatten | bizsemirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to fatten | sizsemirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to fatten | alasemirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to fatten |
| be ready to | mensemirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fatten | sensemirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fatten | olsemirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fatten | bizsemirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fatten | sizsemirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fatten | alasemirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fatten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensemirtirge küreşemeI am trying to fatten | sensemirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to fatten | olsemirtirge küreşedihe is trying to fatten | bizsemirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to fatten | sizsemirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to fatten | alasemirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to fatten |
| try to | mensemirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fatten | sensemirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fatten | olsemirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fatten | bizsemirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fatten | sizsemirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fatten | alasemirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fatten |
| agree to | mensemirtirge unaymaI agree to fatten | sensemirtirge unaysayou agree to fatten | olsemirtirge unaydıhe agrees to fatten | bizsemirtirge unaybızwe agree to fatten | sizsemirtirge unaysızyou all agree to fatten | alasemirtirge unaydılathey agree to fatten |
| agree to | mensemirtirge unamaymaI refuse to fatten | sensemirtirge unamaysayou refuse to fatten | olsemirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to fatten | bizsemirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to fatten | sizsemirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to fatten | alasemirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to fatten |
| hurry to | mensemirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fatten | sensemirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fatten | olsemirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fatten | bizsemirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fatten | sizsemirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fatten | alasemirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fatten |
| hurry to | mensemirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fatten | sensemirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fatten | olsemirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fatten | bizsemirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fatten | sizsemirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fatten | alasemirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fatten |
| be afraid to | mensemirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to fatten | sensemirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to fatten | olsemirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to fatten | bizsemirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to fatten | sizsemirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fatten | alasemirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to fatten |
| be afraid to | mensemirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fatten | sensemirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fatten | olsemirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fatten | bizsemirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fatten | sizsemirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fatten | alasemirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fatten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensemirte bolmazmaI can't be fattening | sensemirte bolmazsayou can't be fattening | olsemirte bolmazhe can't be fattening | bizsemirte bolmazbızwe can't be fattening | sizsemirte bolmazsızyou all can't be fattening | alasemirte bolmazlathey can't be fattening |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensemirtmey bolmazmaI must be fattening (emphatic) | sensemirtmey bolmazsayou must be fattening (emphatic) | olsemirtmey bolmazhe must be fattening (emphatic) | bizsemirtmey bolmazbızwe must be fattening (emphatic) | sizsemirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be fattening (emphatic) | alasemirtmey bolmazlathey must be fattening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensemirte turmasamif I don't keep fattening | sensemirte turmasaŋif you don't keep fattening | olsemirte turmasaif he doesn't keep fattening | bizsemirte turmasaqif we don't keep fattening | sizsemirte turmasağızif you all don't keep fattening | alasemirte turmasalaif they don't keep fattening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensemirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fattening | sensemirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fattening | olsemirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fattening | bizsemirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fattening | sizsemirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fattening | alasemirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fattening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensemirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fattening (emphatic) | sensemirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fattening (emphatic) | olsemirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not fattening (emphatic) | bizsemirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fattening (emphatic) | sizsemirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fattening (emphatic) | alasemirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fattening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensemirtmey turamaI keep on not fattening | sensemirtmey turasayou keep on not fattening | olsemirtmey turadıhe keeps on not fattening | bizsemirtmey turabızwe keep on not fattening | sizsemirtmey turasızyou all keep on not fattening | alasemirtmey turadılathey keep on not fattening |
| Progressive — double negation | mensemirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not fattening | sensemirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not fattening | olsemirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fattening | bizsemirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fattening | sizsemirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fattening | alasemirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fattening |
| Progressive — double negation | mensemirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fattening? | sensemirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fattening? | olsemirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fattening? | bizsemirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fattening? | sizsemirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fattening? | alasemirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fattening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensemirtgen bolmazmaI can't have fattened | sensemirtgen bolmazsayou can't have fattened | olsemirtgen bolmazhe can't have fattened | bizsemirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have fattened | sizsemirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have fattened | alasemirtgen bolmazlathey can't have fattened |
| Inference — double negation | mensemirtmegen bolmazmaI must have fattened (emphatic) | sensemirtmegen bolmazsayou must have fattened (emphatic) | olsemirtmegen bolmazhe must have fattened (emphatic) | bizsemirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have fattened (emphatic) | sizsemirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have fattened (emphatic) | alasemirtmegen bolmazlathey must have fattened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensemirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had fattened | sensemirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fattened | olsemirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had fattened | bizsemirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fattened | sizsemirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fattened | alasemirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fattened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensemirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fattened | sensemirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fattened | olsemirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fattened | bizsemirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fattened | sizsemirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fattened | alasemirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fattened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensemirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to fatten | sensemirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to fatten | olsemirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to fatten | bizsemirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fatten | sizsemirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fatten | alasemirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to fatten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensemirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fatten (emphatic) | sensemirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fatten (emphatic) | olsemirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to fatten (emphatic) | bizsemirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fatten (emphatic) | sizsemirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fatten (emphatic) | alasemirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fatten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensemirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fatten | sensemirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fatten | olsemirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fatten | bizsemirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fatten | sizsemirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fatten | alasemirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fatten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensemirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fatten | sensemirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fatten | olsemirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fatten | bizsemirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fatten | sizsemirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fatten | alasemirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fatten |