jağılırğa
/dʒaʁɯlɯrʁa/
1. be smeared on, be spread, be applied
- boyaw jağılğandı — the paint has been laid on
- jawnu hıçınlağa jağılıwu — the butter's being spread on the pies
- darman jağılğandı — the ointment has been rubbed on
- boyaw qabırğağa jağılmaydı — the paint doesn't stick to the wall
2. get smeared, get dirty; leave marks, stain (of something that rubs off)
- qazannı qarası jağıladı — the soot of the pot rubs off on you
- anı üsüne balçıq jağılğandı — mud has gotten smeared on him
- qurum jağıladı — the soot smears on
- kir jağılğandı — dirt has rubbed off on it
3. cling to someone, nestle up to, be affectionate with
- jağıla edi har tübegen adamğa — he would cling to every person he met
- üsüne, başına jağıldı — he pressed up against its body and head
- sabiy anasına jağıladı — the child clings to its mother
4. ingratiate oneself, curry favor, fawn on, worm one's way in
- birewge jağılırğa — to fawn on somebody
- jağılıb aylanadı — he goes about ingratiating himself
- ol tamadağa jağıladı — he fawns on the boss
5. spread out, lie over (of mist, of light) one source
- Aynı jarıq nürü jerge jağıla — the Moon's bright light spreading over the earth
- tuban jağıladı — the mist lies over everything
- jarıq jağıldı — the light spread across
- tüzge jağılıb baradı — it is spreading out over the plain
6. be kindled, be lit (of a fire) one source
- ot jağılğan ot jağanı törüne — to the place of honor at the hearth where a fire was lit
Expressions
- sarı jawça jağılğan — sweet-spoken
Conjugation
Common forms
- jağıladıhe is being smeared on
- jağıldıhe was smeared on
- jağılğandıhe has been smeared on
- jağılırhe will be smeared on
- jağıllıqdıhe is going to be smeared on
- jağıla edihe was being smeared on
- jağılsaif he is smeared on
- jağıl!be smeared on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağılamaI am being smeared on | senjağılasayou are being smeared on | oljağıladıhe is being smeared on | bizjağılabızwe are being smeared on | sizjağılasızyou all are being smeared on | alajağıladılathey are being smeared on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağılmaymaI am not being smeared on | senjağılmaysayou are not being smeared on | oljağılmaydıhe is not being smeared on | bizjağılmaybızwe are not being smeared on | sizjağılmaysızyou all are not being smeared on | alajağılmaydılathey are not being smeared on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağılamamı? jağılamıma?am I being smeared on? | senjağılamısa?are you being smeared on? | oljağılamıdı?is he being smeared on? | bizjağılabızmı? jağılamıbız?are we being smeared on? | sizjağılamısız?are you all being smeared on? | alajağılamıdıla?are they being smeared on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjağılmaymamı? jağılmaymıma?aren't I being smeared on? | senjağılmaymısa?aren't you being smeared on? | oljağılmaymıdı?isn't he being smeared on? | bizjağılmaybızmı? jağılmaymıbız?aren't we being smeared on? | sizjağılmaymısız?aren't you all being smeared on? | alajağılmaymıdıla?aren't they being smeared on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağılıwçanmaI am usually smeared on | senjağılıwçansayou are usually smeared on | oljağılıwçandıhe is usually smeared on | bizjağılıwçanbızwe are usually smeared on | sizjağılıwçansızyou all are usually smeared on | alajağılıwçandılathey are usually smeared on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağılmawçanmaI am usually not smeared on | senjağılmawçansayou are usually not smeared on | oljağılmawçandıhe is usually not smeared on | bizjağılmawçanbızwe are usually not smeared on | sizjağılmawçansızyou all are usually not smeared on | alajağılmawçandılathey are usually not smeared on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağılıwçanmamı? jağılıwçanmıma?am I usually smeared on? | senjağılıwçanmısa?are you usually smeared on? | oljağılıwçanmıdı?is he usually smeared on? | bizjağılıwçanbızmı? jağılıwçanmıbız?are we usually smeared on? | sizjağılıwçanmısız?are you all usually smeared on? | alajağılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually smeared on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjağılmawçanmamı? jağılmawçanmıma?am I usually not smeared on? | senjağılmawçanmısa?are you usually not smeared on? | oljağılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not smeared on? | bizjağılmawçanbızmı? jağılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not smeared on? | sizjağılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not smeared on? | alajağılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not smeared on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağılıbdıhe has been smeared on and remains so | alajağılıbdılathey have been smeared on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljağılıbmıdı?has he been smeared on? | alajağılıbmıdıla?have they been smeared on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağılıb turamaI remain smeared on | senjağılıb turasayou remain smeared on | oljağılıb turadıhe remains smeared on | bizjağılıb turabızwe remain smeared on | sizjağılıb turasızyou all remain smeared on | alajağılıb turadılathey remain smeared on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağılıb turmaymaI don't remain smeared on | senjağılıb turmaysayou don't remain smeared on | oljağılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain smeared on | bizjağılıb turmaybızwe don't remain smeared on | sizjağılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain smeared on | alajağılıb turmaydılathey don't remain smeared on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağılıb turamamı? jağılıb turamıma?do I remain smeared on? | senjağılıb turamısa?do you remain smeared on? | oljağılıb turamıdı?does he remain smeared on? | bizjağılıb turabızmı? jağılıb turamıbız?do we remain smeared on? | sizjağılıb turamısız?do you all remain smeared on? | alajağılıb turamıdıla?do they remain smeared on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjağılıb turmaymamı? jağılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain smeared on? | senjağılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain smeared on? | oljağılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain smeared on? | bizjağılıb turmaybızmı? jağılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain smeared on? | sizjağılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain smeared on? | alajağılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain smeared on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağıla turamaI am in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla turasayou are in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla turadıhe is in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla turabızwe are in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla turadılathey are in the middle of being smeared on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being smeared on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağıla turamamı? jağıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being smeared on? | senjağıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being smeared on? | oljağıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being smeared on? | bizjağıla turabızmı? jağıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being smeared on? | sizjağıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being smeared on? | alajağıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being smeared on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjağıla turmaymamı? jağıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being smeared on? | senjağıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being smeared on? | oljağıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being smeared on? | bizjağıla turmaybızmı? jağıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being smeared on? | sizjağıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being smeared on? | alajağıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being smeared on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağıldımI was smeared on | senjağıldıŋyou were smeared on | oljağıldıhe was smeared on | bizjağıldıqwe were smeared on | sizjağıldığızyou all were smeared on | alajağıldılathey were smeared on |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağılmadımI wasn't smeared on | senjağılmadıŋyou weren't smeared on | oljağılmadıhe wasn't smeared on | bizjağılmadıqwe weren't smeared on | sizjağılmadığızyou all weren't smeared on | alajağılmadılathey weren't smeared on |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağıldımmı?was I smeared on? | senjağıldıŋmı?were you smeared on? | oljağıldımı?was he smeared on? | bizjağıldıqmı?were we smeared on? | sizjağıldığızmı?were you all smeared on? | alajağıldılamı?were they smeared on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjağılmadımmı?wasn't I smeared on? | senjağılmadıŋmı?weren't you smeared on? | oljağılmadımı?wasn't he smeared on? | bizjağılmadıqmı?weren't we smeared on? | sizjağılmadığızmı?weren't you all smeared on? | alajağılmadılamı?weren't they smeared on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağılğanmaI have been smeared on | senjağılğansayou have been smeared on | oljağılğandıhe has been smeared on | bizjağılğanbızwe have been smeared on | sizjağılğansızyou all have been smeared on | alajağılğandılathey have been smeared on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağılmağanmaI haven't been smeared on | senjağılmağansayou haven't been smeared on | oljağılmağandıhe hasn't been smeared on | bizjağılmağanbızwe haven't been smeared on | sizjağılmağansızyou all haven't been smeared on | alajağılmağandılathey haven't been smeared on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağılğanmamı? jağılğanmıma?have I been smeared on? | senjağılğanmısa?have you been smeared on? | oljağılğanmıdı?has he been smeared on? | bizjağılğanbızmı? jağılğanmıbız?have we been smeared on? | sizjağılğanmısız?have you all been smeared on? | alajağılğanmıdıla?have they been smeared on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjağılmağanmamı? jağılmağanmıma?haven't I been smeared on? | senjağılmağanmısa?haven't you been smeared on? | oljağılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been smeared on? | bizjağılmağanbızmı? jağılmağanmıbız?haven't we been smeared on? | sizjağılmağanmısız?haven't you all been smeared on? | alajağılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been smeared on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağılıb turdumI remained smeared on | senjağılıb turduŋyou remained smeared on | oljağılıb turduhe remained smeared on | bizjağılıb turduqwe remained smeared on | sizjağılıb turduğuzyou all remained smeared on | alajağılıb turdulathey remained smeared on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjağılıb turmadımI didn't remain smeared on | senjağılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain smeared on | oljağılıb turmadıhe didn't remain smeared on | bizjağılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain smeared on | sizjağılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain smeared on | alajağılıb turmadılathey didn't remain smeared on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağılırmaI will be smeared on | senjağılırsayou will be smeared on | oljağılırhe will be smeared on | bizjağılırbızwe will be smeared on | sizjağılırsızyou all will be smeared on | alajağılırlathey will be smeared on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağılmazmaI won't be smeared on | senjağılmazsayou won't be smeared on | oljağılmazhe won't be smeared on | bizjağılmazbızwe won't be smeared on | sizjağılmazsızyou all won't be smeared on | alajağılmazlathey won't be smeared on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağılırmamı? jağılırmıma?will I be smeared on? | senjağılırmısa?will you be smeared on? | oljağılırmı?will he be smeared on? | bizjağılırbızmı? jağılırmıbız?will we be smeared on? | sizjağılırmısız?will you all be smeared on? | alajağılırlamı? jağılırmıla?will they be smeared on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjağılmazmamı? jağılmazmıma?won't I be smeared on? | senjağılmazmısa?won't you be smeared on? | oljağılmazmı?won't he be smeared on? | bizjağılmazbızmı? jağılmazmıbız?won't we be smeared on? | sizjağılmazmısız?won't you all be smeared on? | alajağılmazlamı? jağılmazmıla?won't they be smeared on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağıllıqmaI am going to be smeared on | senjağıllıqsayou are going to be smeared on | oljağıllıqdıhe is going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıqbızwe are going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıqsızyou all are going to be smeared on | alajağıllıqdılathey are going to be smeared on |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağıllıq tülmeI am not going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq tülseyou are not going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq tüldühe is not going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be smeared on |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağıllıqmamı? jağıllıqmıma?am I going to be smeared on? | senjağıllıqmısa?are you going to be smeared on? | oljağıllıqmıdı?is he going to be smeared on? | bizjağıllıqbızmı? jağıllıqmıbız?are we going to be smeared on? | sizjağıllıqmısız?are you all going to be smeared on? | alajağıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be smeared on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjağıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be smeared on? | senjağıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be smeared on? | oljağıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be smeared on? | bizjağıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be smeared on? | sizjağıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be smeared on? | alajağıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be smeared on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjağılğan edimjağılğanemI had been smeared on | senjağılğan ediŋjağılğaneŋyou had been smeared on | oljağılğan edijağılğanedhe had been smeared on | bizjağılğan edikjağılğanekwe had been smeared on | sizjağılğan edigizjağılğanegizyou all had been smeared on | alajağılğan edilejağılğanellethey had been smeared on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjağılmağan edimjağılmağanemI hadn't been smeared on | senjağılmağan ediŋjağılmağaneŋyou hadn't been smeared on | oljağılmağan edijağılmağanedhe hadn't been smeared on | bizjağılmağan edikjağılmağanekwe hadn't been smeared on | sizjağılmağan edigizjağılmağanegizyou all hadn't been smeared on | alajağılmağan edilejağılmağanellethey hadn't been smeared on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjağıla edimjağılaemI was being smeared on | senjağıla ediŋjağılaeŋyou were being smeared on | oljağıla edijağılaedhe was being smeared on | bizjağıla edikjağılaekwe were being smeared on | sizjağıla edigizjağılaegizyou all were being smeared on | alajağıla edilejağılaellethey were being smeared on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjağılmay edimjağılmayemI wasn't being smeared on | senjağılmay ediŋjağılmayeŋyou weren't being smeared on | oljağılmay edijağılmayedhe wasn't being smeared on | bizjağılmay edikjağılmayekwe weren't being smeared on | sizjağılmay edigizjağılmayegizyou all weren't being smeared on | alajağılmay edilejağılmayellethey weren't being smeared on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjağılıwçan edimjağılıwçanemI used to be smeared on | senjağılıwçan ediŋjağılıwçaneŋyou used to be smeared on | oljağılıwçan edijağılıwçanedhe used to be smeared on | bizjağılıwçan edikjağılıwçanekwe used to be smeared on | sizjağılıwçan edigizjağılıwçanegizyou all used to be smeared on | alajağılıwçan edilejağılıwçanellethey used to be smeared on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjağılmawçan edimjağılmawçanemI didn't use to be smeared on | senjağılmawçan ediŋjağılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be smeared on | oljağılmawçan edijağılmawçanedhe didn't use to be smeared on | bizjağılmawçan edikjağılmawçanekwe didn't use to be smeared on | sizjağılmawçan edigizjağılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be smeared on | alajağılmawçan edilejağılmawçanellethey didn't use to be smeared on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağılıb edihe had been smeared on and remained so | alajağılıb edilethey had been smeared on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljağılıb tül edihe hadn't been smeared on | alajağılıb tül edilethey hadn't been smeared on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağılıb tura edimjağılıb turaemI had remained smeared on | senjağılıb tura ediŋjağılıb turaeŋyou had remained smeared on | oljağılıb tura edijağılıb turaedhe had remained smeared on | bizjağılıb tura edikjağılıb turaekwe had remained smeared on | sizjağılıb tura edigizjağılıb turaegizyou all had remained smeared on | alajağılıb tura edilejağılıb turaellethey had remained smeared on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjağılıb turmay edimjağılıb turmayemI hadn't remained smeared on | senjağılıb turmay ediŋjağılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained smeared on | oljağılıb turmay edijağılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained smeared on | bizjağılıb turmay edikjağılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained smeared on | sizjağılıb turmay edigizjağılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained smeared on | alajağılıb turmay edilejağılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained smeared on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağıla tura edimjağıla turaemI was in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla tura ediŋjağıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla tura edijağıla turaedhe was in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla tura edikjağıla turaekwe were in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla tura edigizjağıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla tura edilejağıla turaellethey were in the middle of being smeared on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjağıla turmay edimjağıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla turmay ediŋjağıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla turmay edijağıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla turmay edikjağıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla turmay edigizjağıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla turmay edilejağıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being smeared on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjağılır edimjağılır emI would be smeared on | senjağılır ediŋjağılır eŋyou would be smeared on | oljağılır edijağılır edhe would be smeared on | bizjağılır edikjağılır ekwe would be smeared on | sizjağılır edigizjağılır egizyou all would be smeared on | alajağılır edilejağılır ellethey would be smeared on |
| Conditional result (would) | menjağılmaz edimjağılmaz emI wouldn't be smeared on | senjağılmaz ediŋjağılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be smeared on | oljağılmaz edijağılmaz edhe wouldn't be smeared on | bizjağılmaz edikjağılmaz ekwe wouldn't be smeared on | sizjağılmaz edigizjağılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be smeared on | alajağılmaz edilejağılmaz ellethey wouldn't be smeared on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağıllıq edimjağıllıq emI would have been smeared on | senjağıllıq ediŋjağıllıq eŋyou would have been smeared on | oljağıllıq edijağıllıq edhe would have been smeared on | bizjağıllıq edikjağıllıq ekwe would have been smeared on | sizjağıllıq edigizjağıllıq egizyou all would have been smeared on | alajağıllıq edilejağıllıq ellethey would have been smeared on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjağıllıq tül edimjağıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been smeared on | senjağıllıq tül ediŋjağıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been smeared on | oljağıllıq tül edijağıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been smeared on | bizjağıllıq tül edikjağıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been smeared on | sizjağıllıq tül edigizjağıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been smeared on | alajağıllıq tül edilejağıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been smeared on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjağılsamif I am smeared on | senjağılsaŋif you are smeared on | oljağılsaif he is smeared on | bizjağılsaqif we are smeared on | sizjağılsağızif you all are smeared on | alajağılsalaif they are smeared on |
| Conditional | menjağılmasamif I am not smeared on | senjağılmasaŋif you are not smeared on | oljağılmasaif he is not smeared on | bizjağılmasaqif we are not smeared on | sizjağılmasağızif you all are not smeared on | alajağılmasalaif they are not smeared on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjağıla esemif I am being smeared on | senjağıla eseŋif you are being smeared on | oljağıla eseif he is being smeared on | bizjağıla esekif we are being smeared on | sizjağıla esegizif you all are being smeared on | alajağıla eseleif they are being smeared on |
| Conditional, present real | menjağılmay esemif I am not being smeared on | senjağılmay eseŋif you are not being smeared on | oljağılmay eseif he is not being smeared on | bizjağılmay esekif we are not being smeared on | sizjağılmay esegizif you all are not being smeared on | alajağılmay eseleif they are not being smeared on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjağılsam edijağılsam edif only I was smeared on | senjağılsaŋ edijağılsaŋ edif only you was smeared on | oljağılsa edijağılsaedif only he was smeared on | bizjağılsaq edijağılsaq edif only we was smeared on | sizjağılsağız edijağılsağız edif only you all was smeared on | alajağılsala edijağılsalaedif only they was smeared on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjağılmasam edijağılmasam edif only I didn't be smeared on | senjağılmasaŋ edijağılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be smeared on | oljağılmasa edijağılmasaedif only he didn't be smeared on | bizjağılmasaq edijağılmasaq edif only we didn't be smeared on | sizjağılmasağız edijağılmasağız edif only you all didn't be smeared on | alajağılmasala edijağılmasalaedif only they didn't be smeared on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjağılıb tursamif I remain smeared on | senjağılıb tursaŋif you remain smeared on | oljağılıb tursaif he remains smeared on | bizjağılıb tursaqif we remain smeared on | sizjağılıb tursağızif you all remain smeared on | alajağılıb tursalaif they remain smeared on |
| Durative conditional | menjağılıb turmasamif I don't remain smeared on | senjağılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain smeared on | oljağılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain smeared on | bizjağılıb turmasaqif we don't remain smeared on | sizjağılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain smeared on | alajağılıb turmasalaif they don't remain smeared on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağılıb tura esemif I have remained smeared on | senjağılıb tura eseŋif you have remained smeared on | oljağılıb tura eseif he has remained smeared on | bizjağılıb tura esekif we have remained smeared on | sizjağılıb tura esegizif you all have remained smeared on | alajağılıb tura eseleif they have remained smeared on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjağılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained smeared on | senjağılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained smeared on | oljağılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained smeared on | bizjağılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained smeared on | sizjağılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained smeared on | alajağılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained smeared on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjağıla tursamif I keep being smeared on | senjağıla tursaŋif you keep being smeared on | oljağıla tursaif he keeps being smeared on | bizjağıla tursaqif we keep being smeared on | sizjağıla tursağızif you all keep being smeared on | alajağıla tursalaif they keep being smeared on |
| Progressive conditional | menjağılmay tursamif I keep on not being smeared on | senjağılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being smeared on | oljağılmay tursaif he keeps on not being smeared on | bizjağılmay tursaqif we keep on not being smeared on | sizjağılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being smeared on | alajağılmay tursalaif they keep on not being smeared on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjağıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being smeared on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjağılmay tura esemif I keep on not being smeared on | senjağılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being smeared on | oljağılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being smeared on | bizjağılmay tura esekif we keep on not being smeared on | sizjağılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being smeared on | alajağılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being smeared on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjağıldım esemif I was smeared on | senjağıldıŋ eseŋif you were smeared on | oljağıldı eseif he was smeared on | bizjağıldıq esekif we were smeared on | sizjağıldığız esegizif you all were smeared on | alajağıldıla eseleif they were smeared on |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjağılmadım esemif I wasn't smeared on | senjağılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't smeared on | oljağılmadı eseif he wasn't smeared on | bizjağılmadıq esekif we weren't smeared on | sizjağılmadığız esegizif you all weren't smeared on | alajağılmadıla eseleif they weren't smeared on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjağılğan esemif I was smeared on (indeed) | senjağılğan eseŋif you were smeared on (indeed) | oljağılğan eseif he was smeared on (indeed) | bizjağılğan esekif we were smeared on (indeed) | sizjağılğan esegizif you all were smeared on (indeed) | alajağılğan eseleif they were smeared on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjağılmağan esemif I wasn't smeared on (indeed) | senjağılmağan eseŋif you weren't smeared on (indeed) | oljağılmağan eseif he wasn't smeared on (indeed) | bizjağılmağan esekif we weren't smeared on (indeed) | sizjağılmağan esegizif you all weren't smeared on (indeed) | alajağılmağan eseleif they weren't smeared on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjağılğan bolsamif I had been smeared on | senjağılğan bolsaŋif you had been smeared on | oljağılğan bolsaif he had been smeared on | bizjağılğan bolsaqif we had been smeared on | sizjağılğan bolsağızif you all had been smeared on | alajağılğan bolsalaif they had been smeared on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjağılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been smeared on | senjağılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been smeared on | oljağılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been smeared on | bizjağılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been smeared on | sizjağılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been smeared on | alajağılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been smeared on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjağılğan bolsam edijağılğan bolsam edif only I had been smeared on | senjağılğan bolsaŋ edijağılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been smeared on | oljağılğan bolsa edijağılğan bolsaedif only he had been smeared on | bizjağılğan bolsaq edijağılğan bolsaq edif only we had been smeared on | sizjağılğan bolsağız edijağılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been smeared on | alajağılğan bolsala edijağılğan bolsalaedif only they had been smeared on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjağılmağan bolsam edijağılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been smeared on | senjağılmağan bolsaŋ edijağılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been smeared on | oljağılmağan bolsa edijağılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been smeared on | bizjağılmağan bolsaq edijağılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been smeared on | sizjağılmağan bolsağız edijağılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been smeared on | alajağılmağan bolsala edijağılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been smeared on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjağılır esemif I will be smeared on | senjağılır eseŋif you will be smeared on | oljağılır eseif he will be smeared on | bizjağılır esekif we will be smeared on | sizjağılır esegizif you all will be smeared on | alajağılır eseleif they will be smeared on |
| Conditional, aorist | menjağılmaz esemif I won't be smeared on | senjağılmaz eseŋif you won't be smeared on | oljağılmaz eseif he won't be smeared on | bizjağılmaz esekif we won't be smeared on | sizjağılmaz esegizif you all won't be smeared on | alajağılmaz eseleif they won't be smeared on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjağıllıq esemif I am going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq eseŋif you are going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq eseif he is going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq esekif we are going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq esegizif you all are going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq eseleif they are going to be smeared on |
| Conditional, future | menjağıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be smeared on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjağıllıq bolsamif I were going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq bolsaif he were going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be smeared on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjağılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be smeared on | senjağılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be smeared on | oljağılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be smeared on | bizjağılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be smeared on | sizjağılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be smeared on | alajağılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be smeared on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jağıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjağıla bolurmaI must be being smeared on | senjağıla bolursayou must be being smeared on | oljağıla bolurhe must be being smeared on | bizjağıla bolurbuzwe must be being smeared on | sizjağıla bolursuzyou all must be being smeared on | alajağıla bolurlathey must be being smeared on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjağılmay bolurmaI must not be being smeared on | senjağılmay bolursayou must not be being smeared on | oljağılmay bolurhe must not be being smeared on | bizjağılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being smeared on | sizjağılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being smeared on | alajağılmay bolurlathey must not be being smeared on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjağıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being smeared on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjağılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being smeared on | senjağılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being smeared on | oljağılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being smeared on | bizjağılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being smeared on | sizjağılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being smeared on | alajağılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being smeared on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjağılğan bolurmaI must have been smeared on | senjağılğan bolursayou must have been smeared on | oljağılğan bolurhe must have been smeared on | bizjağılğan bolurbuzwe must have been smeared on | sizjağılğan bolursuzyou all must have been smeared on | alajağılğan bolurlathey must have been smeared on |
| Inference (must have) | menjağılmağan bolurmaI must not have been smeared on | senjağılmağan bolursayou must not have been smeared on | oljağılmağan bolurhe must not have been smeared on | bizjağılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been smeared on | sizjağılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been smeared on | alajağılmağan bolurlathey must not have been smeared on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjağıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq bolursayou must be going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq bolurhe must be going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be smeared on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjağılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be smeared on | senjağılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be smeared on | oljağılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be smeared on | bizjağılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be smeared on | sizjağılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be smeared on | alajağılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be smeared on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjağılayımlet me be smeared on | senjağıl!be smeared on! | oljağılsınlet him be smeared on | bizjağılayıqlet's be smeared on | sizjağılığız!be smeared on, you all! | alajağılsınlalet them be smeared on |
| Commands & suggestions | menjağılmayımlet me not be smeared on | senjağılma!don't be smeared on! | oljağılmasınlet him not be smeared on | bizjağılmayıqlet's not be smeared on | sizjağılmağız!don't be smeared on, you all! | alajağılmasınlalet them not be smeared on |
| Commands & suggestions | menjağılayımmı?shall I be smeared on? | oljağılsınmı?should he be smeared on? | bizjağılayıqmı?shall we be smeared on? | alajağılsınlamı?should they be smeared on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjağılmayımmı?shall I not be smeared on? | oljağılmasınmı?should he not be smeared on? | bizjağılmayıqmı?shall we not be smeared on? | alajağılmasınlamı?should they not be smeared on? | ||
| Requests | senjağılçı2jağılçınplease be smeared on | oljağılsınçıdo let him be smeared on | sizjağılçığızplease be smeared on (plural/polite) | alajağılsınlaçıdo let them be smeared on | ||
| Requests | senjağılmaçı2jağılmaçınplease don't be smeared on | oljağılmasınçıdo let him not be smeared on | sizjağılmaçığızplease don't be smeared on (plural/polite) | alajağılmasınlaçıdo let them not be smeared on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjağılğınjağılğımay you be smeared on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjağılmağınjağılmağımay you not be smeared on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjağılğay edim jağılğa edimwould that I were smeared on | senjağılğay ediŋ jağılğa ediŋwould that you were smeared on | oljağılğay edi jağılğa ediwould that he were smeared on | bizjağılğay edik jağılğa edikwould that we were smeared on | sizjağılğay edigiz jağılğa edigizwould that you all were smeared on | alajağılğay edile jağılğa edilewould that they were smeared on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjağılmağay edim jağılmağa edimwould that I were not smeared on | senjağılmağay ediŋ jağılmağa ediŋwould that you were not smeared on | oljağılmağay edi jağılmağa ediwould that he were not smeared on | bizjağılmağay edik jağılmağa edikwould that we were not smeared on | sizjağılmağay edigiz jağılmağa edigizwould that you all were not smeared on | alajağılmağay edile jağılmağa edilewould that they were not smeared on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağılmağa qoyayımjağılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoy!jağılma qoy!let someone be smeared on! | oljağılmağa qoysunjağılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoyayıqjağılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoyuğuz!jağılma qoyuğuz!let someone be smeared on, you all! | alajağılmağa qoysunlajağılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağılmağa qoymayımjağılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoyma!jağılma qoyma!don't let someone be smeared on! | oljağılmağa qoymasınjağılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoymayıqjağılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoymağız!jağılma qoymağız!don't let someone be smeared on, you all! | alajağılmağa qoymasınlajağılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağılmağa qoyayımmı?jağılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoysunmu?jağılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoyayıqmı?jağılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoysunlamı?jağılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be smeared on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjağılmağa qoymayımmı?jağılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoymasınmı?jağılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoymayıqmı?jağılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoymasınlamı?jağılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be smeared on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjağılmağa qoyamajağılma qoyamaI allow someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoyasajağılma qoyasayou allow someone to be smeared on | oljağılmağa qoyadıjağılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoyabızjağılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoyasızjağılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be smeared on | alajağılmağa qoyadılajağılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağılmağa qoymaymajağılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoymaysajağılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be smeared on | oljağılmağa qoymaydıjağılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoymaybızjağılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoymaysızjağılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be smeared on | alajağılmağa qoymaydılajağılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağılmağa qoyamamı?jağılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be smeared on? | senjağılmağa qoyamısa?jağılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoyamıdı?jağılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoyabızmı?jağılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be smeared on? | sizjağılmağa qoyamısız?jağılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoyamıdıla?jağılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be smeared on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjağılmağa qoymaymamı?jağılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be smeared on? | senjağılmağa qoymaymısa?jağılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoymaymıdı?jağılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoymaybızmı?jağılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be smeared on? | sizjağılmağa qoymaymısız?jağılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jağılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be smeared on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağılmağa qoydumjağılma qoydumI allowed someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoyduŋjağılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be smeared on | oljağılmağa qoydujağılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoyduqjağılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoyduğuzjağılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be smeared on | alajağılmağa qoydulajağılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağılmağa qoymadımjağılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be smeared on | senjağılmağa qoymadıŋjağılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be smeared on | oljağılmağa qoymadıjağılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be smeared on | bizjağılmağa qoymadıqjağılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be smeared on | sizjağılmağa qoymadığızjağılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be smeared on | alajağılmağa qoymadılajağılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be smeared on |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağılmağa qoydummu?jağılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be smeared on? | senjağılmağa qoyduŋmu?jağılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoydumu?jağılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoyduqmu?jağılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be smeared on? | sizjağılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jağılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoydulamı?jağılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be smeared on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjağılmağa qoymadımmı?jağılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be smeared on? | senjağılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jağılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be smeared on? | oljağılmağa qoymadımı?jağılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be smeared on? | bizjağılmağa qoymadıqmı?jağılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be smeared on? | sizjağılmağa qoymadığızmı?jağılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be smeared on? | alajağılmağa qoymadılamı?jağılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be smeared on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jağılalırğa be able to be smeared on · jağılalmazğa be unable to be smeared on
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjağılalamaI can be smeared on | senjağılalasayou can be smeared on | oljağılaladıhe can be smeared on | bizjağılalabızwe can be smeared on | sizjağılalasızyou all can be smeared on | alajağılaladılathey can be smeared on |
| Ability — present | menjağılalmaymaI can't be smeared on | senjağılalmaysayou can't be smeared on | oljağılalmaydıhe can't be smeared on | bizjağılalmaybızwe can't be smeared on | sizjağılalmaysızyou all can't be smeared on | alajağılalmaydılathey can't be smeared on |
| Ability — present | menjağılalamamı? jağılalamıma?can I be smeared on? | senjağılalamısa?can you be smeared on? | oljağılalamıdı?can he be smeared on? | bizjağılalabızmı? jağılalamıbız?can we be smeared on? | sizjağılalamısız?can you all be smeared on? | alajağılalamıdıla?can they be smeared on? |
| Ability — present | menjağılalmaymamı? jağılalmaymıma?can't I be smeared on? | senjağılalmaymısa?can't you be smeared on? | oljağılalmaymıdı?can't he be smeared on? | bizjağılalmaybızmı? jağılalmaymıbız?can't we be smeared on? | sizjağılalmaymısız?can't you all be smeared on? | alajağılalmaymıdıla?can't they be smeared on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağılalsamif I can be smeared on | senjağılalsaŋif you can be smeared on | oljağılalsaif he can be smeared on | bizjağılalsaqif we can be smeared on | sizjağılalsağızif you all can be smeared on | alajağılalsalaif they can be smeared on |
| Ability — if I can… | menjağılalmasamif I can't be smeared on | senjağılalmasaŋif you can't be smeared on | oljağılalmasaif he can't be smeared on | bizjağılalmasaqif we can't be smeared on | sizjağılalmasağızif you all can't be smeared on | alajağılalmasalaif they can't be smeared on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjağılaldımI was able to be smeared on | senjağılaldıŋyou were able to be smeared on | oljağılaldıhe was able to be smeared on | bizjağılaldıqwe were able to be smeared on | sizjağılaldığızyou all were able to be smeared on | alajağılaldılathey were able to be smeared on |
| Ability — simple past | menjağılalmadımI could not be smeared on | senjağılalmadıŋyou could not be smeared on | oljağılalmadıhe could not be smeared on | bizjağılalmadıqwe could not be smeared on | sizjağılalmadığızyou all could not be smeared on | alajağılalmadılathey could not be smeared on |
| Ability — simple past | menjağılaldımmı?was I able to be smeared on? | senjağılaldıŋmı?were you able to be smeared on? | oljağılaldımı?was he able to be smeared on? | bizjağılaldıqmı?were we able to be smeared on? | sizjağılaldığızmı?were you all able to be smeared on? | alajağılaldılamı?were they able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — simple past | menjağılalmadımmı?couldn't I be smeared on? | senjağılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be smeared on? | oljağılalmadımı?couldn't he be smeared on? | bizjağılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be smeared on? | sizjağılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be smeared on? | alajağılalmadılamı?couldn't they be smeared on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağılalğanmaI have been able to be smeared on | senjağılalğansayou have been able to be smeared on | oljağılalğandıhe has been able to be smeared on | bizjağılalğanbızwe have been able to be smeared on | sizjağılalğansızyou all have been able to be smeared on | alajağılalğandılathey have been able to be smeared on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be smeared on | senjağılalmağansayou haven't been able to be smeared on | oljağılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be smeared on | bizjağılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be smeared on | sizjağılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be smeared on | alajağılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be smeared on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağılalğanmamı? jağılalğanmıma?have I been able to be smeared on? | senjağılalğanmısa?have you been able to be smeared on? | oljağılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be smeared on? | bizjağılalğanbızmı? jağılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be smeared on? | sizjağılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be smeared on? | alajağılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjağılalmağanmamı? jağılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be smeared on? | senjağılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be smeared on? | oljağılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be smeared on? | bizjağılalmağanbızmı? jağılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be smeared on? | sizjağılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be smeared on? | alajağılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağılalğan edimjağılalğanemI had been able to be smeared on | senjağılalğan ediŋjağılalğaneŋyou had been able to be smeared on | oljağılalğan edijağılalğanedhe had been able to be smeared on | bizjağılalğan edikjağılalğanekwe had been able to be smeared on | sizjağılalğan edigizjağılalğanegizyou all had been able to be smeared on | alajağılalğan edilejağılalğanellethey had been able to be smeared on |
| Ability — past perfect | menjağılalmağan edimjağılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be smeared on | senjağılalmağan ediŋjağılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be smeared on | oljağılalmağan edijağılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be smeared on | bizjağılalmağan edikjağılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be smeared on | sizjağılalmağan edigizjağılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be smeared on | alajağılalmağan edilejağılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be smeared on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjağılala edimjağılalaemI could be smeared on | senjağılala ediŋjağılalaeŋyou could be smeared on | oljağılala edijağılalaedhe could be smeared on | bizjağılala edikjağılalaekwe could be smeared on | sizjağılala edigizjağılalaegizyou all could be smeared on | alajağılala edilejağılalaellethey could be smeared on |
| Ability — past background | menjağılalmay edimjağılalmayemI could not be smeared on | senjağılalmay ediŋjağılalmayeŋyou could not be smeared on | oljağılalmay edijağılalmayedhe could not be smeared on | bizjağılalmay edikjağılalmayekwe could not be smeared on | sizjağılalmay edigizjağılalmayegizyou all could not be smeared on | alajağılalmay edilejağılalmayellethey could not be smeared on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjağılalırmaI will be able to be smeared on | senjağılalırsayou will be able to be smeared on | oljağılalırhe will be able to be smeared on | bizjağılalırbızwe will be able to be smeared on | sizjağılalırsızyou all will be able to be smeared on | alajağılalırlathey will be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — future I | menjağılalmazmaI won't be able to be smeared on | senjağılalmazsayou won't be able to be smeared on | oljağılalmazhe won't be able to be smeared on | bizjağılalmazbızwe won't be able to be smeared on | sizjağılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be smeared on | alajağılalmazlathey won't be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — future I | menjağılalırmamı? jağılalırmıma?will I be able to be smeared on? | senjağılalırmısa?will you be able to be smeared on? | oljağılalırmı?will he be able to be smeared on? | bizjağılalırbızmı? jağılalırmıbız?will we be able to be smeared on? | sizjağılalırmısız?will you all be able to be smeared on? | alajağılalırlamı? jağılalırmıla?will they be able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — future I | menjağılalmazmamı? jağılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be smeared on? | senjağılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be smeared on? | oljağılalmazmı?won't he be able to be smeared on? | bizjağılalmazbızmı? jağılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be smeared on? | sizjağılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be smeared on? | alajağılalmazlamı? jağılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — future II | menjağılallıqmaI am going to be able to be smeared on | senjağılallıqsayou are going to be able to be smeared on | oljağılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be smeared on | bizjağılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be smeared on | sizjağılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be smeared on | alajağılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — future II | menjağılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be smeared on | senjağılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be smeared on | oljağılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be smeared on | bizjağılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be smeared on | sizjağılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be smeared on | alajağılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — future II | menjağılallıqmamı? jağılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be smeared on? | senjağılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be smeared on? | oljağılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be smeared on? | bizjağılallıqbızmı? jağılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be smeared on? | sizjağılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be smeared on? | alajağılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — future II | menjağılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be smeared on? | senjağılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be smeared on? | oljağılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be smeared on? | bizjağılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be smeared on? | sizjağılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be smeared on? | alajağılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be smeared on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağılalır edimjağılalır emI would be able to be smeared on | senjağılalır ediŋjağılalır eŋyou would be able to be smeared on | oljağılalır edijağılalır edhe would be able to be smeared on | bizjağılalır edikjağılalır ekwe would be able to be smeared on | sizjağılalır edigizjağılalır egizyou all would be able to be smeared on | alajağılalır edilejağılalır ellethey would be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjağılalmaz edimjağılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be smeared on | senjağılalmaz ediŋjağılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be smeared on | oljağılalmaz edijağılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be smeared on | bizjağılalmaz edikjağılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be smeared on | sizjağılalmaz edigizjağılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be smeared on | alajağılalmaz edilejağılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be smeared on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağılalğınjağılalğımay you be able to be smeared on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjağılalmağınjağılalmağımay you not be able to be smeared on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjağılırğa izleymeI want to be smeared on | senjağılırğa izleyseyou want to be smeared on | oljağılırğa izleydihe wants to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa izleybizwe want to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa izleysizyou all want to be smeared on | alajağılırğa izleydilethey want to be smeared on |
| want to | menjağılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be smeared on | senjağılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be smeared on | oljağılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be smeared on | alajağılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be smeared on |
| would like to | menjağılırğa süemeI would like to be smeared on | senjağılırğa süeseyou would like to be smeared on | oljağılırğa süedihe would like to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa süebizwe would like to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa süesizyou all would like to be smeared on | alajağılırğa süedilethey would like to be smeared on |
| would like to | menjağılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be smeared on | senjağılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be smeared on | oljağılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be smeared on | alajağılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be smeared on |
| hope to | menjağılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be smeared on | senjağılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be smeared on | oljağılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be smeared on | alajağılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be smeared on |
| hope to | menjağılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be smeared on | senjağılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be smeared on | oljağılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be smeared on | alajağılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be smeared on |
| be about to | menjağılırğa deb turamaI am about to be smeared on | senjağılırğa deb turasayou are about to be smeared on | oljağılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be smeared on | alajağılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be smeared on |
| be about to | menjağılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be smeared on | senjağılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be smeared on | oljağılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be smeared on | alajağılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be smeared on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjağılırğa kerekmeI need to be smeared on | senjağılırğa kerekseyou need to be smeared on | oljağılırğa kerekdihe needs to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa kerekbizwe need to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa kereksizyou all need to be smeared on | alajağılırğa kerekdilethey need to be smeared on |
| need to | menjağılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be smeared on | senjağılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be smeared on | oljağılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be smeared on | alajağılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be smeared on |
| have to | menmenŋe jağılırğa tüşediI have to be smeared on | sensenŋe jağılırğa tüşediyou have to be smeared on | olaŋa jağılırğa tüşedihe has to be smeared on | bizbizge jağılırğa tüşediwe have to be smeared on | sizsizge jağılırğa tüşediyou all have to be smeared on | alaalağa jağılırğa tüşedithey have to be smeared on |
| have to | menmenŋe jağılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be smeared on | sensenŋe jağılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be smeared on | olaŋa jağılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be smeared on | bizbizge jağılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be smeared on | sizsizge jağılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be smeared on | alaalağa jağılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be smeared on |
| be obliged to | menjağılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be smeared on | senjağılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be smeared on | oljağılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be smeared on | alajağılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be smeared on |
| be obliged to | menjağılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be smeared on | senjağılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be smeared on | oljağılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be smeared on | alajağılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be smeared on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjağılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be smeared on | senjağılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be smeared on | oljağılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be smeared on | alajağılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be smeared on |
| have a way to | menjağılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be smeared on | senjağılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be smeared on | oljağılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be smeared on | alajağılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be smeared on |
| be free to | menjağılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be smeared on | senjağılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be smeared on | oljağılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be smeared on | alajağılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be smeared on |
| be free to | menjağılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be smeared on | senjağılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be smeared on | oljağılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be smeared on | alajağılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be smeared on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be smeared on | sensenŋe jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be smeared on | olaŋa jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be smeared on | bizbizge jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be smeared on | sizsizge jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be smeared on | alaalağa jağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be smeared on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be smeared on | sensenŋe jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be smeared on | olaŋa jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be smeared on | bizbizge jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be smeared on | sizsizge jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be smeared on | alaalağa jağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be smeared on |
| be ready to | menjağılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be smeared on | senjağılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be smeared on | oljağılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be smeared on | alajağılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be smeared on |
| be ready to | menjağılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be smeared on | senjağılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be smeared on | oljağılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be smeared on | alajağılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be smeared on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjağılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be smeared on | senjağılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be smeared on | oljağılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be smeared on | alajağılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be smeared on |
| try to | menjağılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be smeared on | senjağılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be smeared on | oljağılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be smeared on | alajağılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be smeared on |
| agree to | menjağılırğa unaymaI agree to be smeared on | senjağılırğa unaysayou agree to be smeared on | oljağılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa unaybızwe agree to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be smeared on | alajağılırğa unaydılathey agree to be smeared on |
| agree to | menjağılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be smeared on | senjağılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be smeared on | oljağılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be smeared on | alajağılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be smeared on |
| hurry to | menjağılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be smeared on | senjağılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be smeared on | oljağılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be smeared on | alajağılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be smeared on |
| hurry to | menjağılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be smeared on | senjağılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be smeared on | oljağılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be smeared on | alajağılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be smeared on |
| be afraid to | menjağılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be smeared on | senjağılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be smeared on | oljağılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be smeared on | alajağılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be smeared on |
| be afraid to | menjağılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be smeared on | senjağılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be smeared on | oljağılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be smeared on | bizjağılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be smeared on | sizjağılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be smeared on | alajağılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be smeared on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjağıla bolmazmaI can't be being smeared on | senjağıla bolmazsayou can't be being smeared on | oljağıla bolmazhe can't be being smeared on | bizjağıla bolmazbızwe can't be being smeared on | sizjağıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being smeared on | alajağıla bolmazlathey can't be being smeared on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjağılmay bolmazmaI must be being smeared on (emphatic) | senjağılmay bolmazsayou must be being smeared on (emphatic) | oljağılmay bolmazhe must be being smeared on (emphatic) | bizjağılmay bolmazbızwe must be being smeared on (emphatic) | sizjağılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being smeared on (emphatic) | alajağılmay bolmazlathey must be being smeared on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjağıla turmasamif I don't keep being smeared on | senjağıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being smeared on | oljağıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being smeared on | bizjağıla turmasaqif we don't keep being smeared on | sizjağıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being smeared on | alajağıla turmasalaif they don't keep being smeared on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjağıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being smeared on | senjağıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being smeared on | oljağıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being smeared on | bizjağıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being smeared on | sizjağıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being smeared on | alajağıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being smeared on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjağılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) | senjağılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) | oljağılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) | bizjağılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) | sizjağılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) | alajağılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being smeared on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjağılmay turamaI keep on not being smeared on | senjağılmay turasayou keep on not being smeared on | oljağılmay turadıhe keeps on not being smeared on | bizjağılmay turabızwe keep on not being smeared on | sizjağılmay turasızyou all keep on not being smeared on | alajağılmay turadılathey keep on not being smeared on |
| Progressive — double negation | menjağılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being smeared on | senjağılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being smeared on | oljağılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being smeared on | bizjağılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being smeared on | sizjağılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being smeared on | alajağılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being smeared on |
| Progressive — double negation | menjağılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being smeared on? | senjağılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being smeared on? | oljağılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being smeared on? | bizjağılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being smeared on? | sizjağılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being smeared on? | alajağılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being smeared on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjağılğan bolmazmaI can't have been smeared on | senjağılğan bolmazsayou can't have been smeared on | oljağılğan bolmazhe can't have been smeared on | bizjağılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been smeared on | sizjağılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been smeared on | alajağılğan bolmazlathey can't have been smeared on |
| Inference — double negation | menjağılmağan bolmazmaI must have been smeared on (emphatic) | senjağılmağan bolmazsayou must have been smeared on (emphatic) | oljağılmağan bolmazhe must have been smeared on (emphatic) | bizjağılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been smeared on (emphatic) | sizjağılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been smeared on (emphatic) | alajağılmağan bolmazlathey must have been smeared on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjağılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been smeared on | senjağılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been smeared on | oljağılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been smeared on | bizjağılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been smeared on | sizjağılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been smeared on | alajağılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been smeared on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjağılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been smeared on | senjağılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been smeared on | oljağılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been smeared on | bizjağılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been smeared on | sizjağılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been smeared on | alajağılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been smeared on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjağıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be smeared on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjağılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) | senjağılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) | oljağılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) | bizjağılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) | sizjağılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) | alajağılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be smeared on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjağıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be smeared on | senjağıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be smeared on | oljağıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be smeared on | bizjağıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be smeared on | sizjağıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be smeared on | alajağıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be smeared on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjağılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be smeared on | senjağılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be smeared on | oljağılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be smeared on | bizjağılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be smeared on | sizjağılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be smeared on | alajağılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be smeared on |