muthuz
/mutxuz/
1. dim, dull, faded, matte — Said of light, color, paint, metal, glass or a mirror.
- muthuz julduz — a dim star
- muthuz ay — a pale moon
- boyawnu beti muthuzdu — the paint color is dull
- muthuz miyala — matte glass
- muthuz betli kümüş — dull-surfaced silver
- muthuz boyawla — faded paints
2. overcast, gray, gloomy — Said of the sky, the weather or a day, and sometimes of a dim room.
- muthuz kün — an overcast day
- muthuz kök — an overcast sky
- kün muthuzdu — the day is overcast
- bir bulutlu muthuz kün — one cloudy, overcast day
- kök çarslıdı, muthuzdu — the sky is hazy and overcast
- ertdenlik muthuz edi — the morning was overcast
- otow muthuzdu — the room is dim
3. cloudy, murky, turbid — Said of water, drinks and other liquids.
- muthuz suw — murky water
- muthuz içgi — a cloudy drink
- qobannı suwu biraz muthuz bolğandı — the water of the Kuban has become a little murky
- jawum çerekni muthuz etgendi — the rain has made the river murky
- qalın muthuz çağırnı içe edile — they were drinking thick, cloudy wine
4. sad, gloomy, joyless, lifeless — Said of a person, their eyes, look or expression, or of a life. muthuz jer is a dull backwater.
- muthuz qaram — a sad look
- muthuz közle — sad eyes
- muthuz jaşaw — a joyless life
- sen bılay muthuz nekse? — why are you so gloomy?
- qaramı da muthuz bolğandı — their look has turned gloomy too
- öksüznü künü muthuz — an orphan's life is joyless
- muthuz jer — a dull backwater
5. dimly, faintly — Said of how a light shines.
- lampa muthuz janadı — the lamp burns dimly
- muthuz jarıtadı ay — the moon shines dimly
- kün bek muthuz tiedi — the sun shines very dimly
- lampaçıq muthuz jana edi — the little lamp was burning dimly
- çıraq muthuz janadı — the lamp burns dimly
6. indistinctly, unclearly — Said of seeing or of how something appears.
- közleri muthuz köre edile — their eyes saw indistinctly
- men anı muthuz köreme — I see it unclearly
- jazıwla muthuz körünedile — the writing looks indistinct
- uluğanı muthuz eşitiledi — its howling is heard indistinctly
7. sadly, gloomily — Said of looking, speaking or smiling.
- ol menŋe muthuz qaradı — they looked at me sadly
- bizge jarsıwlu, muthuz qaray edile — they were looking at us sorrowfully, gloomily
- jaş muthuz ışardı — the boy smiled sadly
- anam muthuz söleşdi — my mother spoke gloomily
- muthuz salğandı jayaqğa qolun — she has sadly put her hand to her cheek
Degrees
| Degree | —form |
|---|---|
| base form | muthuzdull |
| comparative — more | muthuzuraqduller |
| intensifier — very | bek muthuzvery dull |
| superlative — most | em muthuzthe dullest |
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki muthuzdumine is dull | seniki muthuzduyours is dull | anıqı muthuzduhis is dull | bizniki muthuzduours is dull | sizniki muthuzduyours (pl.) is dull | alanıqı muthuzdutheirs is dull |
| comparative — more | meniki muthuzuraqdımine is duller | seniki muthuzuraqdıyours is duller | anıqı muthuzuraqdıhis is duller | bizniki muthuzuraqdıours is duller | sizniki muthuzuraqdıyours (pl.) is duller | alanıqı muthuzuraqdıtheirs is duller |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek muthuzdumine is very dull | seniki bek muthuzduyours is very dull | anıqı bek muthuzduhis is very dull | bizniki bek muthuzduours is very dull | sizniki bek muthuzduyours (pl.) is very dull | alanıqı bek muthuzdutheirs is very dull |
| superlative — most | meniki em muthuzdumine is the dullest | seniki em muthuzduyours is the dullest | anıqı em muthuzduhis is the dullest | bizniki em muthuzduours is the dullest | sizniki em muthuzduyours (pl.) is the dullest | alanıqı em muthuzdutheirs is the dullest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile muthuzdulamine are dull | senikile muthuzdulayours are dull | anıqıla muthuzdulahis are dull | biznikile muthuzdulaours are dull | siznikile muthuzdulayours (pl.) are dull | alanıqıla muthuzdulatheirs are dull |
| comparative — more | menikile muthuzuraqdılamine are duller | senikile muthuzuraqdılayours are duller | anıqıla muthuzuraqdılahis are duller | biznikile muthuzuraqdılaours are duller | siznikile muthuzuraqdılayours (pl.) are duller | alanıqıla muthuzuraqdılatheirs are duller |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek muthuzdulamine are very dull | senikile bek muthuzdulayours are very dull | anıqıla bek muthuzdulahis are very dull | biznikile bek muthuzdulaours are very dull | siznikile bek muthuzdulayours (pl.) are very dull | alanıqıla bek muthuzdulatheirs are very dull |
| superlative — most | menikile em muthuzdulamine are the dullest | senikile em muthuzdulayours are the dullest | anıqıla em muthuzdulahis are the dullest | biznikile em muthuzdulaours are the dullest | siznikile em muthuzdulayours (pl.) are the dullest | alanıqıla em muthuzdulatheirs are the dullest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu muthuzdu, bıla muthuzdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".