juqlarğa
/dʒuqlarʁa/
1. sleep
- qatı juqlaydı — he sleeps soundly
- bala juqlaydı — the child sleeps
- men keçe igi juqladım — I slept well at night
- kün orta bolğunçu juqlarğa — to sleep until noon
- börü bir közü bla juqlar — a wolf sleeps with one eye
- juqlağan ayünü uyatma — do not wake a sleeping bear
- tatlı juqlarğa — to sleep sweetly
2. fall asleep, get to sleep
- sabiy juqladı — the child fell asleep
- jathanlıqğa juqlayalmayma — I lie down but cannot get to sleep
- oquy kelib juqlarğa — to read and read and fall asleep
- alay juqlayalmay köb turdu — but for a long time could not fall asleep
3. sit idle, let things drift, be indifferent — In this sense the verb usually appears as juqlab tururğa.
- juqlab tururğa — to sit idle and let things be
- bu işde juqlab tururğa jaramaydı — one must not sit idle in this matter
- halq juqlab turmadı — the people did not sit idle
- ol işinde juqlab turadı — he sits idle at his work
4. be still, lie motionless, be at complete rest one source
- ariw tawla tınç juqlağandıla — the beautiful mountains have gone peacefully to sleep
- rahat juqlaydıla jaşil jögele — the green lindens sleep peacefully
- juqlağan kölnü sırtında — on the surface of the sleeping lake
Expressions
- eki juqlab esimde da joqdu — never crossed my mind
- esleb esinde, juqlab tüşünde bolmazğa — never cross one's mind
- jeti juqlab, esinde bolmazğa — never cross one's mind; happen unexpectedly
- on juqlab, tüşüne da kirmezge — never cross one's mind
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqlaydıhe is sleeping
- juqladıhe slept
- juqlağandıhe has slept
- juqlarhe will sleep
- juqlarıqdıhe is going to sleep
- juqlay edihe was sleeping
- juqlasaif he sleeps
- juqla!sleep!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqlaymaI am sleeping | senjuqlaysayou are sleeping | oljuqlaydıhe is sleeping | bizjuqlaybızwe are sleeping | sizjuqlaysızyou all are sleeping | alajuqlaydılathey are sleeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqlamaymaI am not sleeping | senjuqlamaysayou are not sleeping | oljuqlamaydıhe is not sleeping | bizjuqlamaybızwe are not sleeping | sizjuqlamaysızyou all are not sleeping | alajuqlamaydılathey are not sleeping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqlaymamı? juqlaymıma?am I sleeping? | senjuqlaymısa?are you sleeping? | oljuqlaymıdı?is he sleeping? | bizjuqlaybızmı? juqlaymıbız?are we sleeping? | sizjuqlaymısız?are you all sleeping? | alajuqlaymıdıla?are they sleeping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqlamaymamı? juqlamaymıma?aren't I sleeping? | senjuqlamaymısa?aren't you sleeping? | oljuqlamaymıdı?isn't he sleeping? | bizjuqlamaybızmı? juqlamaymıbız?aren't we sleeping? | sizjuqlamaymısız?aren't you all sleeping? | alajuqlamaymıdıla?aren't they sleeping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqlawçanmaI usually sleep | senjuqlawçansayou usually sleep | oljuqlawçandıhe usually sleeps | bizjuqlawçanbızwe usually sleep | sizjuqlawçansızyou all usually sleep | alajuqlawçandılathey usually sleep |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqlamawçanmaI usually don't sleep | senjuqlamawçansayou usually don't sleep | oljuqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't sleep | bizjuqlamawçanbızwe usually don't sleep | sizjuqlamawçansızyou all usually don't sleep | alajuqlamawçandılathey usually don't sleep |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqlawçanmamı? juqlawçanmıma?do I usually sleep? | senjuqlawçanmısa?do you usually sleep? | oljuqlawçanmıdı?does he usually sleep? | bizjuqlawçanbızmı? juqlawçanmıbız?do we usually sleep? | sizjuqlawçanmısız?do you all usually sleep? | alajuqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually sleep? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqlamawçanmamı? juqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not sleep? | senjuqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not sleep? | oljuqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not sleep? | bizjuqlamawçanbızmı? juqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not sleep? | sizjuqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not sleep? | alajuqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sleep? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqlabdıhe has slept and remains so | alajuqlabdılathey have slept and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqlabmıdı?has he slept? | alajuqlabmıdıla?have they slept? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqlab turamaI keep sleeping | senjuqlab turasayou keep sleeping | oljuqlab turadıhe keeps sleeping | bizjuqlab turabızwe keep sleeping | sizjuqlab turasızyou all keep sleeping | alajuqlab turadılathey keep sleeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqlab turmaymaI don't keep sleeping | senjuqlab turmaysayou don't keep sleeping | oljuqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sleeping | bizjuqlab turmaybızwe don't keep sleeping | sizjuqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep sleeping | alajuqlab turmaydılathey don't keep sleeping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqlab turamamı? juqlab turamıma?do I keep sleeping? | senjuqlab turamısa?do you keep sleeping? | oljuqlab turamıdı?does he keep sleeping? | bizjuqlab turabızmı? juqlab turamıbız?do we keep sleeping? | sizjuqlab turamısız?do you all keep sleeping? | alajuqlab turamıdıla?do they keep sleeping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqlab turmaymamı? juqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep sleeping? | senjuqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep sleeping? | oljuqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sleeping? | bizjuqlab turmaybızmı? juqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sleeping? | sizjuqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sleeping? | alajuqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sleeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqlay turamaI am in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay turasayou are in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay turadıhe is in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay turabızwe are in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay turadılathey are in the middle of sleeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sleeping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqlay turamamı? juqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of sleeping? | senjuqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of sleeping? | oljuqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sleeping? | bizjuqlay turabızmı? juqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sleeping? | sizjuqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sleeping? | alajuqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sleeping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqlay turmaymamı? juqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sleeping? | senjuqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sleeping? | oljuqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sleeping? | bizjuqlay turmaybızmı? juqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sleeping? | sizjuqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sleeping? | alajuqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sleeping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqladımI slept | senjuqladıŋyou slept | oljuqladıhe slept | bizjuqladıqwe slept | sizjuqladığızyou all slept | alajuqladılathey slept |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqlamadımI didn't sleep | senjuqlamadıŋyou didn't sleep | oljuqlamadıhe didn't sleep | bizjuqlamadıqwe didn't sleep | sizjuqlamadığızyou all didn't sleep | alajuqlamadılathey didn't sleep |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqladımmı?did I sleep? | senjuqladıŋmı?did you sleep? | oljuqladımı?did he sleep? | bizjuqladıqmı?did we sleep? | sizjuqladığızmı?did you all sleep? | alajuqladılamı?did they sleep? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqlamadımmı?didn't I sleep? | senjuqlamadıŋmı?didn't you sleep? | oljuqlamadımı?didn't he sleep? | bizjuqlamadıqmı?didn't we sleep? | sizjuqlamadığızmı?didn't you all sleep? | alajuqlamadılamı?didn't they sleep? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqlağanmaI have slept | senjuqlağansayou have slept | oljuqlağandıhe has slept | bizjuqlağanbızwe have slept | sizjuqlağansızyou all have slept | alajuqlağandılathey have slept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqlamağanmaI haven't slept | senjuqlamağansayou haven't slept | oljuqlamağandıhe hasn't slept | bizjuqlamağanbızwe haven't slept | sizjuqlamağansızyou all haven't slept | alajuqlamağandılathey haven't slept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqlağanmamı? juqlağanmıma?have I slept? | senjuqlağanmısa?have you slept? | oljuqlağanmıdı?has he slept? | bizjuqlağanbızmı? juqlağanmıbız?have we slept? | sizjuqlağanmısız?have you all slept? | alajuqlağanmıdıla?have they slept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqlamağanmamı? juqlamağanmıma?haven't I slept? | senjuqlamağanmısa?haven't you slept? | oljuqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he slept? | bizjuqlamağanbızmı? juqlamağanmıbız?haven't we slept? | sizjuqlamağanmısız?haven't you all slept? | alajuqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they slept? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqlab turdumI kept sleeping | senjuqlab turduŋyou kept sleeping | oljuqlab turduhe kept sleeping | bizjuqlab turduqwe kept sleeping | sizjuqlab turduğuzyou all kept sleeping | alajuqlab turdulathey kept sleeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqlab turmadımI didn't keep sleeping | senjuqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sleeping | oljuqlab turmadıhe didn't keep sleeping | bizjuqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep sleeping | sizjuqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sleeping | alajuqlab turmadılathey didn't keep sleeping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqlarmaI will sleep | senjuqlarsayou will sleep | oljuqlarhe will sleep | bizjuqlarbızwe will sleep | sizjuqlarsızyou all will sleep | alajuqlarlathey will sleep |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqlamazmaI won't sleep | senjuqlamazsayou won't sleep | oljuqlamazhe won't sleep | bizjuqlamazbızwe won't sleep | sizjuqlamazsızyou all won't sleep | alajuqlamazlathey won't sleep |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqlarmamı? juqlarmıma?will I sleep? | senjuqlarmısa?will you sleep? | oljuqlarmı?will he sleep? | bizjuqlarbızmı? juqlarmıbız?will we sleep? | sizjuqlarmısız?will you all sleep? | alajuqlarlamı? juqlarmıla?will they sleep? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqlamazmamı? juqlamazmıma?won't I sleep? | senjuqlamazmısa?won't you sleep? | oljuqlamazmı?won't he sleep? | bizjuqlamazbızmı? juqlamazmıbız?won't we sleep? | sizjuqlamazmısız?won't you all sleep? | alajuqlamazlamı? juqlamazmıla?won't they sleep? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqlarıqmaI am going to sleep | senjuqlarıqsayou are going to sleep | oljuqlarıqdıhe is going to sleep | bizjuqlarıqbızwe are going to sleep | sizjuqlarıqsızyou all are going to sleep | alajuqlarıqdılathey are going to sleep |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqlarıq tülmeI am not going to sleep | senjuqlarıq tülseyou are not going to sleep | oljuqlarıq tüldühe is not going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sleep | alajuqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to sleep |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqlarıqmamı? juqlarıqmıma?am I going to sleep? | senjuqlarıqmısa?are you going to sleep? | oljuqlarıqmıdı?is he going to sleep? | bizjuqlarıqbızmı? juqlarıqmıbız?are we going to sleep? | sizjuqlarıqmısız?are you all going to sleep? | alajuqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to sleep? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sleep? | senjuqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sleep? | oljuqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sleep? | bizjuqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sleep? | sizjuqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sleep? | alajuqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sleep? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqlağan edimjuqlağanemI had slept | senjuqlağan ediŋjuqlağaneŋyou had slept | oljuqlağan edijuqlağanedhe had slept | bizjuqlağan edikjuqlağanekwe had slept | sizjuqlağan edigizjuqlağanegizyou all had slept | alajuqlağan edilejuqlağanellethey had slept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqlamağan edimjuqlamağanemI hadn't slept | senjuqlamağan ediŋjuqlamağaneŋyou hadn't slept | oljuqlamağan edijuqlamağanedhe hadn't slept | bizjuqlamağan edikjuqlamağanekwe hadn't slept | sizjuqlamağan edigizjuqlamağanegizyou all hadn't slept | alajuqlamağan edilejuqlamağanellethey hadn't slept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqlay edimjuqlayemI was sleeping | senjuqlay ediŋjuqlayeŋyou were sleeping | oljuqlay edijuqlayedhe was sleeping | bizjuqlay edikjuqlayekwe were sleeping | sizjuqlay edigizjuqlayegizyou all were sleeping | alajuqlay edilejuqlayellethey were sleeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqlamay edimjuqlamayemI wasn't sleeping | senjuqlamay ediŋjuqlamayeŋyou weren't sleeping | oljuqlamay edijuqlamayedhe wasn't sleeping | bizjuqlamay edikjuqlamayekwe weren't sleeping | sizjuqlamay edigizjuqlamayegizyou all weren't sleeping | alajuqlamay edilejuqlamayellethey weren't sleeping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqlawçan edimjuqlawçanemI used to sleep | senjuqlawçan ediŋjuqlawçaneŋyou used to sleep | oljuqlawçan edijuqlawçanedhe used to sleep | bizjuqlawçan edikjuqlawçanekwe used to sleep | sizjuqlawçan edigizjuqlawçanegizyou all used to sleep | alajuqlawçan edilejuqlawçanellethey used to sleep |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqlamawçan edimjuqlamawçanemI didn't use to sleep | senjuqlamawçan ediŋjuqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to sleep | oljuqlamawçan edijuqlamawçanedhe didn't use to sleep | bizjuqlamawçan edikjuqlamawçanekwe didn't use to sleep | sizjuqlamawçan edigizjuqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to sleep | alajuqlamawçan edilejuqlamawçanellethey didn't use to sleep |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqlab edihe had slept and remained so | alajuqlab edilethey had slept and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqlab tül edihe hadn't slept | alajuqlab tül edilethey hadn't slept | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqlab tura edimjuqlab turaemI had kept sleeping | senjuqlab tura ediŋjuqlab turaeŋyou had kept sleeping | oljuqlab tura edijuqlab turaedhe had kept sleeping | bizjuqlab tura edikjuqlab turaekwe had kept sleeping | sizjuqlab tura edigizjuqlab turaegizyou all had kept sleeping | alajuqlab tura edilejuqlab turaellethey had kept sleeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqlab turmay edimjuqlab turmayemI hadn't kept sleeping | senjuqlab turmay ediŋjuqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sleeping | oljuqlab turmay edijuqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept sleeping | bizjuqlab turmay edikjuqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept sleeping | sizjuqlab turmay edigizjuqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sleeping | alajuqlab turmay edilejuqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept sleeping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqlay tura edimjuqlay turaemI was in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay tura ediŋjuqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay tura edijuqlay turaedhe was in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay tura edikjuqlay turaekwe were in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay tura edigizjuqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay tura edilejuqlay turaellethey were in the middle of sleeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqlay turmay edimjuqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay turmay ediŋjuqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay turmay edijuqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay turmay edikjuqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay turmay edigizjuqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay turmay edilejuqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sleeping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqlar edimjuqlar emI would sleep | senjuqlar ediŋjuqlar eŋyou would sleep | oljuqlar edijuqlar edhe would sleep | bizjuqlar edikjuqlar ekwe would sleep | sizjuqlar edigizjuqlar egizyou all would sleep | alajuqlar edilejuqlar ellethey would sleep |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqlamaz edimjuqlamaz emI wouldn't sleep | senjuqlamaz ediŋjuqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't sleep | oljuqlamaz edijuqlamaz edhe wouldn't sleep | bizjuqlamaz edikjuqlamaz ekwe wouldn't sleep | sizjuqlamaz edigizjuqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't sleep | alajuqlamaz edilejuqlamaz ellethey wouldn't sleep |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqlarıq edimjuqlarıq emI would have slept | senjuqlarıq ediŋjuqlarıq eŋyou would have slept | oljuqlarıq edijuqlarıq edhe would have slept | bizjuqlarıq edikjuqlarıq ekwe would have slept | sizjuqlarıq edigizjuqlarıq egizyou all would have slept | alajuqlarıq edilejuqlarıq ellethey would have slept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqlarıq tül edimjuqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have slept | senjuqlarıq tül ediŋjuqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slept | oljuqlarıq tül edijuqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slept | bizjuqlarıq tül edikjuqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slept | sizjuqlarıq tül edigizjuqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slept | alajuqlarıq tül edilejuqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqlasamif I sleep | senjuqlasaŋif you sleep | oljuqlasaif he sleeps | bizjuqlasaqif we sleep | sizjuqlasağızif you all sleep | alajuqlasalaif they sleep |
| Conditional | menjuqlamasamif I don't sleep | senjuqlamasaŋif you don't sleep | oljuqlamasaif he doesn't sleep | bizjuqlamasaqif we don't sleep | sizjuqlamasağızif you all don't sleep | alajuqlamasalaif they don't sleep |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqlay esemif I am sleeping | senjuqlay eseŋif you are sleeping | oljuqlay eseif he is sleeping | bizjuqlay esekif we are sleeping | sizjuqlay esegizif you all are sleeping | alajuqlay eseleif they are sleeping |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqlamay esemif I am not sleeping | senjuqlamay eseŋif you are not sleeping | oljuqlamay eseif he is not sleeping | bizjuqlamay esekif we are not sleeping | sizjuqlamay esegizif you all are not sleeping | alajuqlamay eseleif they are not sleeping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqlasam edijuqlasam edif only I slept | senjuqlasaŋ edijuqlasaŋ edif only you slept | oljuqlasa edijuqlasaedif only he slept | bizjuqlasaq edijuqlasaq edif only we slept | sizjuqlasağız edijuqlasağız edif only you all slept | alajuqlasala edijuqlasalaedif only they slept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqlamasam edijuqlamasam edif only I didn't sleep | senjuqlamasaŋ edijuqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't sleep | oljuqlamasa edijuqlamasaedif only he didn't sleep | bizjuqlamasaq edijuqlamasaq edif only we didn't sleep | sizjuqlamasağız edijuqlamasağız edif only you all didn't sleep | alajuqlamasala edijuqlamasalaedif only they didn't sleep |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqlab tursamif I carry on sleeping | senjuqlab tursaŋif you carry on sleeping | oljuqlab tursaif he carries on sleeping | bizjuqlab tursaqif we carry on sleeping | sizjuqlab tursağızif you all carry on sleeping | alajuqlab tursalaif they carry on sleeping |
| Durative conditional | menjuqlab turmasamif I don't carry on sleeping | senjuqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sleeping | oljuqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sleeping | bizjuqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on sleeping | sizjuqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sleeping | alajuqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on sleeping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqlab tura esemif I have kept sleeping | senjuqlab tura eseŋif you have kept sleeping | oljuqlab tura eseif he has kept sleeping | bizjuqlab tura esekif we have kept sleeping | sizjuqlab tura esegizif you all have kept sleeping | alajuqlab tura eseleif they have kept sleeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept sleeping | senjuqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sleeping | oljuqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sleeping | bizjuqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept sleeping | sizjuqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sleeping | alajuqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sleeping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqlay tursamif I keep sleeping | senjuqlay tursaŋif you keep sleeping | oljuqlay tursaif he keeps sleeping | bizjuqlay tursaqif we keep sleeping | sizjuqlay tursağızif you all keep sleeping | alajuqlay tursalaif they keep sleeping |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqlamay tursamif I keep on not sleeping | senjuqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not sleeping | oljuqlamay tursaif he keeps on not sleeping | bizjuqlamay tursaqif we keep on not sleeping | sizjuqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not sleeping | alajuqlamay tursalaif they keep on not sleeping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sleeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqlamay tura esemif I keep on not sleeping | senjuqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sleeping | oljuqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not sleeping | bizjuqlamay tura esekif we keep on not sleeping | sizjuqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sleeping | alajuqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not sleeping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqladım esemif I slept | senjuqladıŋ eseŋif you slept | oljuqladı eseif he slept | bizjuqladıq esekif we slept | sizjuqladığız esegizif you all slept | alajuqladıla eseleif they slept |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqlamadım esemif I didn't sleep | senjuqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sleep | oljuqlamadı eseif he didn't sleep | bizjuqlamadıq esekif we didn't sleep | sizjuqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't sleep | alajuqlamadıla eseleif they didn't sleep |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqlağan esemif I did sleep (indeed) | senjuqlağan eseŋif you did sleep (indeed) | oljuqlağan eseif he did sleep (indeed) | bizjuqlağan esekif we did sleep (indeed) | sizjuqlağan esegizif you all did sleep (indeed) | alajuqlağan eseleif they did sleep (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqlamağan esemif I didn't sleep (indeed) | senjuqlamağan eseŋif you didn't sleep (indeed) | oljuqlamağan eseif he didn't sleep (indeed) | bizjuqlamağan esekif we didn't sleep (indeed) | sizjuqlamağan esegizif you all didn't sleep (indeed) | alajuqlamağan eseleif they didn't sleep (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqlağan bolsamif I had slept | senjuqlağan bolsaŋif you had slept | oljuqlağan bolsaif he had slept | bizjuqlağan bolsaqif we had slept | sizjuqlağan bolsağızif you all had slept | alajuqlağan bolsalaif they had slept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't slept | senjuqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slept | oljuqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't slept | bizjuqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't slept | sizjuqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slept | alajuqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't slept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqlağan bolsam edijuqlağan bolsam edif only I had slept | senjuqlağan bolsaŋ edijuqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had slept | oljuqlağan bolsa edijuqlağan bolsaedif only he had slept | bizjuqlağan bolsaq edijuqlağan bolsaq edif only we had slept | sizjuqlağan bolsağız edijuqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had slept | alajuqlağan bolsala edijuqlağan bolsalaedif only they had slept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqlamağan bolsam edijuqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slept | senjuqlamağan bolsaŋ edijuqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slept | oljuqlamağan bolsa edijuqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slept | bizjuqlamağan bolsaq edijuqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slept | sizjuqlamağan bolsağız edijuqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slept | alajuqlamağan bolsala edijuqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqlar esemif I will sleep | senjuqlar eseŋif you will sleep | oljuqlar eseif he will sleep | bizjuqlar esekif we will sleep | sizjuqlar esegizif you all will sleep | alajuqlar eseleif they will sleep |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqlamaz esemif I won't sleep | senjuqlamaz eseŋif you won't sleep | oljuqlamaz eseif he won't sleep | bizjuqlamaz esekif we won't sleep | sizjuqlamaz esegizif you all won't sleep | alajuqlamaz eseleif they won't sleep |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqlarıq esemif I am going to sleep | senjuqlarıq eseŋif you are going to sleep | oljuqlarıq eseif he is going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq esekif we are going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq esegizif you all are going to sleep | alajuqlarıq eseleif they are going to sleep |
| Conditional, future | menjuqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to sleep | senjuqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sleep | oljuqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sleep | alajuqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sleep |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqlarıq bolsamif I were going to sleep | senjuqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sleep | oljuqlarıq bolsaif he were going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sleep | alajuqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to sleep |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sleep | senjuqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sleep | oljuqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sleep | bizjuqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sleep | sizjuqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sleep | alajuqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sleep |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqlay bolurmaI must be sleeping | senjuqlay bolursayou must be sleeping | oljuqlay bolurhe must be sleeping | bizjuqlay bolurbuzwe must be sleeping | sizjuqlay bolursuzyou all must be sleeping | alajuqlay bolurlathey must be sleeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqlamay bolurmaI must not be sleeping | senjuqlamay bolursayou must not be sleeping | oljuqlamay bolurhe must not be sleeping | bizjuqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be sleeping | sizjuqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be sleeping | alajuqlamay bolurlathey must not be sleeping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sleeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sleeping | senjuqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sleeping | oljuqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sleeping | bizjuqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sleeping | sizjuqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sleeping | alajuqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sleeping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqlağan bolurmaI must have slept | senjuqlağan bolursayou must have slept | oljuqlağan bolurhe must have slept | bizjuqlağan bolurbuzwe must have slept | sizjuqlağan bolursuzyou all must have slept | alajuqlağan bolurlathey must have slept |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqlamağan bolurmaI must not have slept | senjuqlamağan bolursayou must not have slept | oljuqlamağan bolurhe must not have slept | bizjuqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have slept | sizjuqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have slept | alajuqlamağan bolurlathey must not have slept |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to sleep | senjuqlarıq bolursayou must be going to sleep | oljuqlarıq bolurhe must be going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sleep | alajuqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to sleep |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sleep | senjuqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sleep | oljuqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sleep | bizjuqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sleep | sizjuqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sleep | alajuqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sleep |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqlayımlet me sleep | senjuqla!sleep! | oljuqlasınlet him sleep | bizjuqlayıqlet's sleep | sizjuqlağız!sleep, you all! | alajuqlasınlalet them sleep |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqlamayımlet me not sleep | senjuqlama!don't sleep! | oljuqlamasınlet him not sleep | bizjuqlamayıqlet's not sleep | sizjuqlamağız!don't sleep, you all! | alajuqlamasınlalet them not sleep |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqlayımmı?shall I sleep? | oljuqlasınmı?should he sleep? | bizjuqlayıqmı?shall we sleep? | alajuqlasınlamı?should they sleep? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqlamayımmı?shall I not sleep? | oljuqlamasınmı?should he not sleep? | bizjuqlamayıqmı?shall we not sleep? | alajuqlamasınlamı?should they not sleep? | ||
| Requests | senjuqlaçı2juqlaçınplease sleep | oljuqlasınçıdo let him sleep | sizjuqlaçığızplease sleep (plural/polite) | alajuqlasınlaçıdo let them sleep | ||
| Requests | senjuqlamaçı2juqlamaçınplease don't sleep | oljuqlamasınçıdo let him not sleep | sizjuqlamaçığızplease don't sleep (plural/polite) | alajuqlamasınlaçıdo let them not sleep | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqlağınjuqlağımay you sleep | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqlamağınjuqlamağımay you not sleep | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqlağay edim juqlağa edimwould that I slept | senjuqlağay ediŋ juqlağa ediŋwould that you slept | oljuqlağay edi juqlağa ediwould that he slept | bizjuqlağay edik juqlağa edikwould that we slept | sizjuqlağay edigiz juqlağa edigizwould that you all slept | alajuqlağay edile juqlağa edilewould that they slept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqlamağay edim juqlamağa edimwould that I did not sleep | senjuqlamağay ediŋ juqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not sleep | oljuqlamağay edi juqlamağa ediwould that he did not sleep | bizjuqlamağay edik juqlamağa edikwould that we did not sleep | sizjuqlamağay edigiz juqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not sleep | alajuqlamağay edile juqlamağa edilewould that they did not sleep |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqlamağa qoyayımjuqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoy!juqlama qoy!let someone sleep! | oljuqlamağa qoysunjuqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoyayıqjuqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoyuğuz!juqlama qoyuğuz!let someone sleep, you all! | alajuqlamağa qoysunlajuqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqlamağa qoymayımjuqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoyma!juqlama qoyma!don't let someone sleep! | oljuqlamağa qoymasınjuqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoymayıqjuqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoymağız!juqlama qoymağız!don't let someone sleep, you all! | alajuqlamağa qoymasınlajuqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqlamağa qoyayımmı?juqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoysunmu?juqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoyayıqmı?juqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoysunlamı?juqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sleep? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqlamağa qoymayımmı?juqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoymasınmı?juqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoymayıqmı?juqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoymasınlamı?juqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sleep? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqlamağa qoyamajuqlama qoyamaI allow someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoyasajuqlama qoyasayou allow someone to sleep | oljuqlamağa qoyadıjuqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoyabızjuqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoyasızjuqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sleep | alajuqlamağa qoyadılajuqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqlamağa qoymaymajuqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoymaysajuqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sleep | oljuqlamağa qoymaydıjuqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoymaybızjuqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoymaysızjuqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sleep | alajuqlamağa qoymaydılajuqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqlamağa qoyamamı?juqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sleep? | senjuqlamağa qoyamısa?juqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoyamıdı?juqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoyabızmı?juqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sleep? | sizjuqlamağa qoyamısız?juqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoyamıdıla?juqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sleep? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqlamağa qoymaymamı?juqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sleep? | senjuqlamağa qoymaymısa?juqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoymaymıdı?juqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoymaybızmı?juqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sleep? | sizjuqlamağa qoymaymısız?juqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?juqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sleep? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqlamağa qoydumjuqlama qoydumI allowed someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoyduŋjuqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sleep | oljuqlamağa qoydujuqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoyduqjuqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoyduğuzjuqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sleep | alajuqlamağa qoydulajuqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqlamağa qoymadımjuqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sleep | senjuqlamağa qoymadıŋjuqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sleep | oljuqlamağa qoymadıjuqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sleep | bizjuqlamağa qoymadıqjuqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sleep | sizjuqlamağa qoymadığızjuqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sleep | alajuqlamağa qoymadılajuqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sleep |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqlamağa qoydummu?juqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sleep? | senjuqlamağa qoyduŋmu?juqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoydumu?juqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoyduqmu?juqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sleep? | sizjuqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?juqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoydulamı?juqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sleep? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqlamağa qoymadımmı?juqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sleep? | senjuqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?juqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sleep? | oljuqlamağa qoymadımı?juqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sleep? | bizjuqlamağa qoymadıqmı?juqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sleep? | sizjuqlamağa qoymadığızmı?juqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sleep? | alajuqlamağa qoymadılamı?juqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sleep? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqlayalırğa be able to sleep · juqlayalmazğa be unable to sleep
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqlayalamaI can sleep | senjuqlayalasayou can sleep | oljuqlayaladıhe can sleep | bizjuqlayalabızwe can sleep | sizjuqlayalasızyou all can sleep | alajuqlayaladılathey can sleep |
| Ability — present | menjuqlayalmaymaI can't sleep | senjuqlayalmaysayou can't sleep | oljuqlayalmaydıhe can't sleep | bizjuqlayalmaybızwe can't sleep | sizjuqlayalmaysızyou all can't sleep | alajuqlayalmaydılathey can't sleep |
| Ability — present | menjuqlayalamamı? juqlayalamıma?can I sleep? | senjuqlayalamısa?can you sleep? | oljuqlayalamıdı?can he sleep? | bizjuqlayalabızmı? juqlayalamıbız?can we sleep? | sizjuqlayalamısız?can you all sleep? | alajuqlayalamıdıla?can they sleep? |
| Ability — present | menjuqlayalmaymamı? juqlayalmaymıma?can't I sleep? | senjuqlayalmaymısa?can't you sleep? | oljuqlayalmaymıdı?can't he sleep? | bizjuqlayalmaybızmı? juqlayalmaymıbız?can't we sleep? | sizjuqlayalmaymısız?can't you all sleep? | alajuqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they sleep? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqlayalsamif I can sleep | senjuqlayalsaŋif you can sleep | oljuqlayalsaif he can sleep | bizjuqlayalsaqif we can sleep | sizjuqlayalsağızif you all can sleep | alajuqlayalsalaif they can sleep |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqlayalmasamif I can't sleep | senjuqlayalmasaŋif you can't sleep | oljuqlayalmasaif he can't sleep | bizjuqlayalmasaqif we can't sleep | sizjuqlayalmasağızif you all can't sleep | alajuqlayalmasalaif they can't sleep |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqlayaldımI was able to sleep | senjuqlayaldıŋyou were able to sleep | oljuqlayaldıhe was able to sleep | bizjuqlayaldıqwe were able to sleep | sizjuqlayaldığızyou all were able to sleep | alajuqlayaldılathey were able to sleep |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqlayalmadımI could not sleep | senjuqlayalmadıŋyou could not sleep | oljuqlayalmadıhe could not sleep | bizjuqlayalmadıqwe could not sleep | sizjuqlayalmadığızyou all could not sleep | alajuqlayalmadılathey could not sleep |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqlayaldımmı?was I able to sleep? | senjuqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to sleep? | oljuqlayaldımı?was he able to sleep? | bizjuqlayaldıqmı?were we able to sleep? | sizjuqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to sleep? | alajuqlayaldılamı?were they able to sleep? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I sleep? | senjuqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sleep? | oljuqlayalmadımı?couldn't he sleep? | bizjuqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sleep? | sizjuqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sleep? | alajuqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they sleep? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqlayalğanmaI have been able to sleep | senjuqlayalğansayou have been able to sleep | oljuqlayalğandıhe has been able to sleep | bizjuqlayalğanbızwe have been able to sleep | sizjuqlayalğansızyou all have been able to sleep | alajuqlayalğandılathey have been able to sleep |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sleep | senjuqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to sleep | oljuqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sleep | bizjuqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sleep | sizjuqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sleep | alajuqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sleep |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqlayalğanmamı? juqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to sleep? | senjuqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to sleep? | oljuqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sleep? | bizjuqlayalğanbızmı? juqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sleep? | sizjuqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sleep? | alajuqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sleep? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqlayalmağanmamı? juqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sleep? | senjuqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sleep? | oljuqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sleep? | bizjuqlayalmağanbızmı? juqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sleep? | sizjuqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sleep? | alajuqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sleep? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqlayalğan edimjuqlayalğanemI had been able to sleep | senjuqlayalğan ediŋjuqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to sleep | oljuqlayalğan edijuqlayalğanedhe had been able to sleep | bizjuqlayalğan edikjuqlayalğanekwe had been able to sleep | sizjuqlayalğan edigizjuqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to sleep | alajuqlayalğan edilejuqlayalğanellethey had been able to sleep |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqlayalmağan edimjuqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sleep | senjuqlayalmağan ediŋjuqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sleep | oljuqlayalmağan edijuqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sleep | bizjuqlayalmağan edikjuqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sleep | sizjuqlayalmağan edigizjuqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sleep | alajuqlayalmağan edilejuqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sleep |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqlayala edimjuqlayalaemI could sleep | senjuqlayala ediŋjuqlayalaeŋyou could sleep | oljuqlayala edijuqlayalaedhe could sleep | bizjuqlayala edikjuqlayalaekwe could sleep | sizjuqlayala edigizjuqlayalaegizyou all could sleep | alajuqlayala edilejuqlayalaellethey could sleep |
| Ability — past background | menjuqlayalmay edimjuqlayalmayemI could not sleep | senjuqlayalmay ediŋjuqlayalmayeŋyou could not sleep | oljuqlayalmay edijuqlayalmayedhe could not sleep | bizjuqlayalmay edikjuqlayalmayekwe could not sleep | sizjuqlayalmay edigizjuqlayalmayegizyou all could not sleep | alajuqlayalmay edilejuqlayalmayellethey could not sleep |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqlayalırmaI will be able to sleep | senjuqlayalırsayou will be able to sleep | oljuqlayalırhe will be able to sleep | bizjuqlayalırbızwe will be able to sleep | sizjuqlayalırsızyou all will be able to sleep | alajuqlayalırlathey will be able to sleep |
| Ability — future I | menjuqlayalmazmaI won't be able to sleep | senjuqlayalmazsayou won't be able to sleep | oljuqlayalmazhe won't be able to sleep | bizjuqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to sleep | sizjuqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sleep | alajuqlayalmazlathey won't be able to sleep |
| Ability — future I | menjuqlayalırmamı? juqlayalırmıma?will I be able to sleep? | senjuqlayalırmısa?will you be able to sleep? | oljuqlayalırmı?will he be able to sleep? | bizjuqlayalırbızmı? juqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to sleep? | sizjuqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to sleep? | alajuqlayalırlamı? juqlayalırmıla?will they be able to sleep? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqlayalmazmamı? juqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sleep? | senjuqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sleep? | oljuqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to sleep? | bizjuqlayalmazbızmı? juqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sleep? | sizjuqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sleep? | alajuqlayalmazlamı? juqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sleep? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to sleep | senjuqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to sleep | oljuqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sleep | bizjuqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sleep | sizjuqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sleep | alajuqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sleep |
| Ability — future II | menjuqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sleep | senjuqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sleep | oljuqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sleep | bizjuqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sleep | sizjuqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sleep | alajuqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sleep |
| Ability — future II | menjuqlayallıqmamı? juqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sleep? | senjuqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sleep? | oljuqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sleep? | bizjuqlayallıqbızmı? juqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sleep? | sizjuqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sleep? | alajuqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sleep? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sleep? | senjuqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sleep? | oljuqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sleep? | bizjuqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sleep? | sizjuqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sleep? | alajuqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sleep? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqlayalır edimjuqlayalır emI would be able to sleep | senjuqlayalır ediŋjuqlayalır eŋyou would be able to sleep | oljuqlayalır edijuqlayalır edhe would be able to sleep | bizjuqlayalır edikjuqlayalır ekwe would be able to sleep | sizjuqlayalır edigizjuqlayalır egizyou all would be able to sleep | alajuqlayalır edilejuqlayalır ellethey would be able to sleep |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqlayalmaz edimjuqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sleep | senjuqlayalmaz ediŋjuqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sleep | oljuqlayalmaz edijuqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sleep | bizjuqlayalmaz edikjuqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sleep | sizjuqlayalmaz edigizjuqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sleep | alajuqlayalmaz edilejuqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sleep |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqlayalğınjuqlayalğımay you be able to sleep | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqlayalmağınjuqlayalmağımay you not be able to sleep | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqlarğa izleymeI want to sleep | senjuqlarğa izleyseyou want to sleep | oljuqlarğa izleydihe wants to sleep | bizjuqlarğa izleybizwe want to sleep | sizjuqlarğa izleysizyou all want to sleep | alajuqlarğa izleydilethey want to sleep |
| want to | menjuqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sleep | senjuqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sleep | oljuqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sleep | bizjuqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sleep | sizjuqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sleep | alajuqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sleep |
| would like to | menjuqlarğa süemeI would like to sleep | senjuqlarğa süeseyou would like to sleep | oljuqlarğa süedihe would like to sleep | bizjuqlarğa süebizwe would like to sleep | sizjuqlarğa süesizyou all would like to sleep | alajuqlarğa süedilethey would like to sleep |
| would like to | menjuqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to sleep | senjuqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sleep | oljuqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to sleep | bizjuqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sleep | sizjuqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sleep | alajuqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sleep |
| hope to | menjuqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to sleep | senjuqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to sleep | oljuqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sleep | bizjuqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sleep | sizjuqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sleep | alajuqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sleep |
| hope to | menjuqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sleep | senjuqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sleep | oljuqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sleep | bizjuqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sleep | sizjuqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sleep | alajuqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sleep |
| be about to | menjuqlarğa deb turamaI am about to sleep | senjuqlarğa deb turasayou are about to sleep | oljuqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to sleep | bizjuqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to sleep | sizjuqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sleep | alajuqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to sleep |
| be about to | menjuqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sleep | senjuqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sleep | oljuqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sleep | bizjuqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sleep | sizjuqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sleep | alajuqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sleep |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqlarğa kerekmeI need to sleep | senjuqlarğa kerekseyou need to sleep | oljuqlarğa kerekdihe needs to sleep | bizjuqlarğa kerekbizwe need to sleep | sizjuqlarğa kereksizyou all need to sleep | alajuqlarğa kerekdilethey need to sleep |
| need to | menjuqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sleep | senjuqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sleep | oljuqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sleep | bizjuqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sleep | sizjuqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sleep | alajuqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sleep |
| have to | menmenŋe juqlarğa tüşediI have to sleep | sensenŋe juqlarğa tüşediyou have to sleep | olaŋa juqlarğa tüşedihe has to sleep | bizbizge juqlarğa tüşediwe have to sleep | sizsizge juqlarğa tüşediyou all have to sleep | alaalağa juqlarğa tüşedithey have to sleep |
| have to | menmenŋe juqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sleep | sensenŋe juqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sleep | olaŋa juqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sleep | bizbizge juqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sleep | sizsizge juqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sleep | alaalağa juqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sleep |
| be obliged to | menjuqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sleep | senjuqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sleep | oljuqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sleep | bizjuqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sleep | sizjuqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sleep | alajuqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sleep |
| be obliged to | menjuqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sleep | senjuqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sleep | oljuqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sleep | bizjuqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sleep | sizjuqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sleep | alajuqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sleep |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sleep | senjuqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sleep | oljuqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sleep | bizjuqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sleep | sizjuqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sleep | alajuqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sleep |
| have a way to | menjuqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sleep | senjuqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sleep | oljuqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sleep | bizjuqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sleep | sizjuqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sleep | alajuqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sleep |
| be free to | menjuqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sleep | senjuqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sleep | oljuqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sleep | bizjuqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sleep | sizjuqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sleep | alajuqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sleep |
| be free to | menjuqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sleep | senjuqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sleep | oljuqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sleep | bizjuqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sleep | sizjuqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sleep | alajuqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sleep |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sleep | sensenŋe juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sleep | olaŋa juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sleep | bizbizge juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sleep | sizsizge juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sleep | alaalağa juqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sleep |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sleep | sensenŋe juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sleep | olaŋa juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sleep | bizbizge juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sleep | sizsizge juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sleep | alaalağa juqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sleep |
| be ready to | menjuqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to sleep | senjuqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to sleep | oljuqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sleep | bizjuqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sleep | sizjuqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sleep | alajuqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sleep |
| be ready to | menjuqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sleep | senjuqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sleep | oljuqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sleep | bizjuqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sleep | sizjuqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sleep | alajuqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sleep |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to sleep | senjuqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sleep | oljuqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to sleep | bizjuqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sleep | sizjuqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sleep | alajuqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sleep |
| try to | menjuqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sleep | senjuqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sleep | oljuqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sleep | bizjuqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sleep | sizjuqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sleep | alajuqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sleep |
| agree to | menjuqlarğa unaymaI agree to sleep | senjuqlarğa unaysayou agree to sleep | oljuqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to sleep | bizjuqlarğa unaybızwe agree to sleep | sizjuqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to sleep | alajuqlarğa unaydılathey agree to sleep |
| agree to | menjuqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to sleep | senjuqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to sleep | oljuqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sleep | bizjuqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sleep | sizjuqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sleep | alajuqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sleep |
| hurry to | menjuqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sleep | senjuqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sleep | oljuqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sleep | bizjuqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sleep | sizjuqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sleep | alajuqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sleep |
| hurry to | menjuqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sleep | senjuqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sleep | oljuqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sleep | bizjuqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sleep | sizjuqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sleep | alajuqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sleep |
| be afraid to | menjuqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sleep | senjuqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sleep | oljuqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sleep | bizjuqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sleep | sizjuqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sleep | alajuqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sleep |
| be afraid to | menjuqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sleep | senjuqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sleep | oljuqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sleep | bizjuqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sleep | sizjuqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sleep | alajuqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sleep |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqlay bolmazmaI can't be sleeping | senjuqlay bolmazsayou can't be sleeping | oljuqlay bolmazhe can't be sleeping | bizjuqlay bolmazbızwe can't be sleeping | sizjuqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be sleeping | alajuqlay bolmazlathey can't be sleeping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqlamay bolmazmaI must be sleeping (emphatic) | senjuqlamay bolmazsayou must be sleeping (emphatic) | oljuqlamay bolmazhe must be sleeping (emphatic) | bizjuqlamay bolmazbızwe must be sleeping (emphatic) | sizjuqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be sleeping (emphatic) | alajuqlamay bolmazlathey must be sleeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqlay turmasamif I don't keep sleeping | senjuqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep sleeping | oljuqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep sleeping | bizjuqlay turmasaqif we don't keep sleeping | sizjuqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep sleeping | alajuqlay turmasalaif they don't keep sleeping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sleeping | senjuqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sleeping | oljuqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sleeping | bizjuqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sleeping | sizjuqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sleeping | alajuqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sleeping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) | senjuqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) | oljuqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) | bizjuqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) | sizjuqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) | alajuqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sleeping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqlamay turamaI keep on not sleeping | senjuqlamay turasayou keep on not sleeping | oljuqlamay turadıhe keeps on not sleeping | bizjuqlamay turabızwe keep on not sleeping | sizjuqlamay turasızyou all keep on not sleeping | alajuqlamay turadılathey keep on not sleeping |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sleeping | senjuqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sleeping | oljuqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sleeping | bizjuqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sleeping | sizjuqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sleeping | alajuqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sleeping |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sleeping? | senjuqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sleeping? | oljuqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sleeping? | bizjuqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sleeping? | sizjuqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sleeping? | alajuqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sleeping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqlağan bolmazmaI can't have slept | senjuqlağan bolmazsayou can't have slept | oljuqlağan bolmazhe can't have slept | bizjuqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have slept | sizjuqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have slept | alajuqlağan bolmazlathey can't have slept |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqlamağan bolmazmaI must have slept (emphatic) | senjuqlamağan bolmazsayou must have slept (emphatic) | oljuqlamağan bolmazhe must have slept (emphatic) | bizjuqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have slept (emphatic) | sizjuqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have slept (emphatic) | alajuqlamağan bolmazlathey must have slept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slept | senjuqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slept | oljuqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slept | bizjuqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slept | sizjuqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slept | alajuqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slept |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slept | senjuqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slept | oljuqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slept | bizjuqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slept | sizjuqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slept | alajuqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slept |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sleep | senjuqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sleep | oljuqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sleep | alajuqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sleep |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sleep (emphatic) | senjuqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sleep (emphatic) | oljuqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sleep (emphatic) | bizjuqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sleep (emphatic) | sizjuqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sleep (emphatic) | alajuqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sleep (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sleep | senjuqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sleep | oljuqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sleep | bizjuqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sleep | sizjuqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sleep | alajuqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sleep |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sleep | senjuqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sleep | oljuqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sleep | bizjuqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sleep | sizjuqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sleep | alajuqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sleep |