semirirge
/semirirɡe/
1. grow fat, put on flesh, fatten — Said of animals.
- mal semire başlağandı — the livestock has begun to grow fat
- qoyla semire başlağandıla — the sheep have begun to grow fat
- mal semirir zaman bolğandı — the time has come for the livestock to put on flesh
- at semirib qalğandı — the horse has grown fat
- semirib turğan ögüzle — the fattened oxen
- igi semirgen jaş malla — the well-fattened young livestock
2. put on weight, grow stout — Said of people.
- sen biraz semirgense — you have put on a little weight
- jaşçıq semirib baradı — the little boy keeps putting on weight
- semirib keleme — I am gradually putting on weight
- bolnitsadan çıqğanlı jaş biraz semirgendi — since leaving hospital the young man has put on a little weight
- mürzewden semirirge — to put on weight from starchy food
- semirib barırğa — to keep putting on weight
- qayğısı bolmağan qara suwdan semirir — one who has no worries will grow stout even on plain water
3. become fertile, grow richer — Said of soil.
- jer boqdan semirgen etedi — the land becomes richer from manure
- jeribiz semirgendi — our land has become fertile
Conjugation
Common forms
- semiredihe is growing fat
- semirdihe grew fat
- semirgendihe has grown fat
- semirirhe will grow fat
- semirlikdihe is going to grow fat
- semire edihe was growing fat
- semirseif he grows fat
- semir!grow fat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemiremeI am growing fat | sensemireseyou are growing fat | olsemiredihe is growing fat | bizsemirebizwe are growing fat | sizsemiresizyou all are growing fat | alasemiredilethey are growing fat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirmeymeI am not growing fat | sensemirmeyseyou are not growing fat | olsemirmeydihe is not growing fat | bizsemirmeybizwe are not growing fat | sizsemirmeysizyou all are not growing fat | alasemirmeydilethey are not growing fat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirememi? semiremime?am I growing fat? | sensemiremise?are you growing fat? | olsemiremidi?is he growing fat? | bizsemirebizmi? semiremibiz?are we growing fat? | sizsemiremisiz?are you all growing fat? | alasemiremidile?are they growing fat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensemirmeymemi? semirmeymime?aren't I growing fat? | sensemirmeymise?aren't you growing fat? | olsemirmeymidi?isn't he growing fat? | bizsemirmeybizmi? semirmeymibiz?aren't we growing fat? | sizsemirmeymisiz?aren't you all growing fat? | alasemirmeymidile?aren't they growing fat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemiriwçenmeI usually grow fat | sensemiriwçenseyou usually grow fat | olsemiriwçendihe usually grows fat | bizsemiriwçenbizwe usually grow fat | sizsemiriwçensizyou all usually grow fat | alasemiriwçendilethey usually grow fat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirmewçenmeI usually don't grow fat | sensemirmewçenseyou usually don't grow fat | olsemirmewçendihe usually doesn't grow fat | bizsemirmewçenbizwe usually don't grow fat | sizsemirmewçensizyou all usually don't grow fat | alasemirmewçendilethey usually don't grow fat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemiriwçenmemi? semiriwçenmime?do I usually grow fat? | sensemiriwçenmise?do you usually grow fat? | olsemiriwçenmidi?does he usually grow fat? | bizsemiriwçenbizmi? semiriwçenmibiz?do we usually grow fat? | sizsemiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually grow fat? | alasemiriwçenmidile?do they usually grow fat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensemirmewçenmemi? semirmewçenmime?do I usually not grow fat? | sensemirmewçenmise?do you usually not grow fat? | olsemirmewçenmidi?does he usually not grow fat? | bizsemirmewçenbizmi? semirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not grow fat? | sizsemirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not grow fat? | alasemirmewçenmidile?do they usually not grow fat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsemiribdihe has grown fat and remains so | alasemiribdilethey have grown fat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsemiribmidi?has he grown fat? | alasemiribmidile?have they grown fat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirib turamaI keep growing fat | sensemirib turasayou keep growing fat | olsemirib turadıhe keeps growing fat | bizsemirib turabızwe keep growing fat | sizsemirib turasızyou all keep growing fat | alasemirib turadılathey keep growing fat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirib turmaymaI don't keep growing fat | sensemirib turmaysayou don't keep growing fat | olsemirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing fat | bizsemirib turmaybızwe don't keep growing fat | sizsemirib turmaysızyou all don't keep growing fat | alasemirib turmaydılathey don't keep growing fat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirib turamamı? semirib turamıma?do I keep growing fat? | sensemirib turamısa?do you keep growing fat? | olsemirib turamıdı?does he keep growing fat? | bizsemirib turabızmı? semirib turamıbız?do we keep growing fat? | sizsemirib turamısız?do you all keep growing fat? | alasemirib turamıdıla?do they keep growing fat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensemirib turmaymamı? semirib turmaymıma?don't I keep growing fat? | sensemirib turmaymısa?don't you keep growing fat? | olsemirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing fat? | bizsemirib turmaybızmı? semirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing fat? | sizsemirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing fat? | alasemirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing fat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemire turamaI am in the middle of growing fat | sensemire turasayou are in the middle of growing fat | olsemire turadıhe is in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire turabızwe are in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire turasızyou all are in the middle of growing fat | alasemire turadılathey are in the middle of growing fat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemire turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing fat | sensemire turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing fat | olsemire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing fat | alasemire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing fat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemire turamamı? semire turamıma?am I in the middle of growing fat? | sensemire turamısa?are you in the middle of growing fat? | olsemire turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing fat? | bizsemire turabızmı? semire turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing fat? | sizsemire turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing fat? | alasemire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing fat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensemire turmaymamı? semire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing fat? | sensemire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing fat? | olsemire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing fat? | bizsemire turmaybızmı? semire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing fat? | sizsemire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing fat? | alasemire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing fat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirdimI grew fat | sensemirdiŋyou grew fat | olsemirdihe grew fat | bizsemirdikwe grew fat | sizsemirdigizyou all grew fat | alasemirdilethey grew fat |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirmedimI didn't grow fat | sensemirmediŋyou didn't grow fat | olsemirmedihe didn't grow fat | bizsemirmedikwe didn't grow fat | sizsemirmedigizyou all didn't grow fat | alasemirmedilethey didn't grow fat |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirdimmi?did I grow fat? | sensemirdiŋmi?did you grow fat? | olsemirdimi?did he grow fat? | bizsemirdikmi?did we grow fat? | sizsemirdigizmi?did you all grow fat? | alasemirdilemi?did they grow fat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensemirmedimmi?didn't I grow fat? | sensemirmediŋmi?didn't you grow fat? | olsemirmedimi?didn't he grow fat? | bizsemirmedikmi?didn't we grow fat? | sizsemirmedigizmi?didn't you all grow fat? | alasemirmedilemi?didn't they grow fat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirgenmeI have grown fat | sensemirgenseyou have grown fat | olsemirgendihe has grown fat | bizsemirgenbizwe have grown fat | sizsemirgensizyou all have grown fat | alasemirgendilethey have grown fat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirmegenmeI haven't grown fat | sensemirmegenseyou haven't grown fat | olsemirmegendihe hasn't grown fat | bizsemirmegenbizwe haven't grown fat | sizsemirmegensizyou all haven't grown fat | alasemirmegendilethey haven't grown fat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirgenmemi? semirgenmime?have I grown fat? | sensemirgenmise?have you grown fat? | olsemirgenmidi?has he grown fat? | bizsemirgenbizmi? semirgenmibiz?have we grown fat? | sizsemirgenmisiz?have you all grown fat? | alasemirgenmidile?have they grown fat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensemirmegenmemi? semirmegenmime?haven't I grown fat? | sensemirmegenmise?haven't you grown fat? | olsemirmegenmidi?hasn't he grown fat? | bizsemirmegenbizmi? semirmegenmibiz?haven't we grown fat? | sizsemirmegenmisiz?haven't you all grown fat? | alasemirmegenmidile?haven't they grown fat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensemirib turdumI kept growing fat | sensemirib turduŋyou kept growing fat | olsemirib turduhe kept growing fat | bizsemirib turduqwe kept growing fat | sizsemirib turduğuzyou all kept growing fat | alasemirib turdulathey kept growing fat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensemirib turmadımI didn't keep growing fat | sensemirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing fat | olsemirib turmadıhe didn't keep growing fat | bizsemirib turmadıqwe didn't keep growing fat | sizsemirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing fat | alasemirib turmadılathey didn't keep growing fat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirirmeI will grow fat | sensemirirseyou will grow fat | olsemirirhe will grow fat | bizsemirirbizwe will grow fat | sizsemirirsizyou all will grow fat | alasemirirlethey will grow fat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirmezmeI won't grow fat | sensemirmezseyou won't grow fat | olsemirmezhe won't grow fat | bizsemirmezbizwe won't grow fat | sizsemirmezsizyou all won't grow fat | alasemirmezlethey won't grow fat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirirmemi? semirirmime?will I grow fat? | sensemirirmise?will you grow fat? | olsemirirmi?will he grow fat? | bizsemirirbizmi? semirirmibiz?will we grow fat? | sizsemirirmisiz?will you all grow fat? | alasemirirlemi? semirirmile?will they grow fat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensemirmezmemi? semirmezmime?won't I grow fat? | sensemirmezmise?won't you grow fat? | olsemirmezmi?won't he grow fat? | bizsemirmezbizmi? semirmezmibiz?won't we grow fat? | sizsemirmezmisiz?won't you all grow fat? | alasemirmezlemi? semirmezmile?won't they grow fat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirlikme1semirrikmeI am going to grow fat | sensemirlikse1semirrikseyou are going to grow fat | olsemirlikdi1semirrikdihe is going to grow fat | bizsemirlikbiz1semirrikbizwe are going to grow fat | sizsemirliksiz1semirriksizyou all are going to grow fat | alasemirlikdile1semirrikdilethey are going to grow fat |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirlik tülme1semirrik tülmeI am not going to grow fat | sensemirlik tülse1semirrik tülseyou are not going to grow fat | olsemirlik tüldü1semirrik tüldühe is not going to grow fat | bizsemirlik tülbüz1semirrik tülbüzwe are not going to grow fat | sizsemirlik tülsüz1semirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to grow fat | alasemirlik tüldüle1semirrik tüldülethey are not going to grow fat |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirlikmemi?1 semirlikmime?semirrikmemi?am I going to grow fat? | sensemirlikmise?1semirrikmise?are you going to grow fat? | olsemirlikmidi?1semirrikmidi?is he going to grow fat? | bizsemirlikbizmi?1 semirlikmibiz?semirrikbizmi?are we going to grow fat? | sizsemirlikmisiz?1semirrikmisiz?are you all going to grow fat? | alasemirlikmidile?1semirrikmidile?are they going to grow fat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensemirlik tülmüme?1semirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to grow fat? | sensemirlik tülmüse?1semirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to grow fat? | olsemirlik tülmüdü?1semirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow fat? | bizsemirlik tülmübüz?1semirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow fat? | sizsemirlik tülmüsüz?1semirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow fat? | alasemirlik tülmüdüle?1semirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow fat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so semirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensemirgen edimsemirgenemI had grown fat | sensemirgen ediŋsemirgeneŋyou had grown fat | olsemirgen edisemirgenedhe had grown fat | bizsemirgen ediksemirgenekwe had grown fat | sizsemirgen edigizsemirgenegizyou all had grown fat | alasemirgen edilesemirgenellethey had grown fat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensemirmegen edimsemirmegenemI hadn't grown fat | sensemirmegen ediŋsemirmegeneŋyou hadn't grown fat | olsemirmegen edisemirmegenedhe hadn't grown fat | bizsemirmegen ediksemirmegenekwe hadn't grown fat | sizsemirmegen edigizsemirmegenegizyou all hadn't grown fat | alasemirmegen edilesemirmegenellethey hadn't grown fat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensemire edimsemiremI was growing fat | sensemire ediŋsemireŋyou were growing fat | olsemire edisemiredhe was growing fat | bizsemire ediksemirekwe were growing fat | sizsemire edigizsemiregizyou all were growing fat | alasemire edilesemirellethey were growing fat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensemirmey edimsemirmeyemI wasn't growing fat | sensemirmey ediŋsemirmeyeŋyou weren't growing fat | olsemirmey edisemirmeyedhe wasn't growing fat | bizsemirmey ediksemirmeyekwe weren't growing fat | sizsemirmey edigizsemirmeyegizyou all weren't growing fat | alasemirmey edilesemirmeyellethey weren't growing fat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensemiriwçen edimsemiriwçenemI used to grow fat | sensemiriwçen ediŋsemiriwçeneŋyou used to grow fat | olsemiriwçen edisemiriwçenedhe used to grow fat | bizsemiriwçen ediksemiriwçenekwe used to grow fat | sizsemiriwçen edigizsemiriwçenegizyou all used to grow fat | alasemiriwçen edilesemiriwçenellethey used to grow fat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensemirmewçen edimsemirmewçenemI didn't use to grow fat | sensemirmewçen ediŋsemirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to grow fat | olsemirmewçen edisemirmewçenedhe didn't use to grow fat | bizsemirmewçen ediksemirmewçenekwe didn't use to grow fat | sizsemirmewçen edigizsemirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to grow fat | alasemirmewçen edilesemirmewçenellethey didn't use to grow fat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsemirib edihe had grown fat and remained so | alasemirib edilethey had grown fat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsemirib tül edihe hadn't grown fat | alasemirib tül edilethey hadn't grown fat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensemirib tura edimsemirib turaemI had kept growing fat | sensemirib tura ediŋsemirib turaeŋyou had kept growing fat | olsemirib tura edisemirib turaedhe had kept growing fat | bizsemirib tura ediksemirib turaekwe had kept growing fat | sizsemirib tura edigizsemirib turaegizyou all had kept growing fat | alasemirib tura edilesemirib turaellethey had kept growing fat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensemirib turmay edimsemirib turmayemI hadn't kept growing fat | sensemirib turmay ediŋsemirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing fat | olsemirib turmay edisemirib turmayedhe hadn't kept growing fat | bizsemirib turmay ediksemirib turmayekwe hadn't kept growing fat | sizsemirib turmay edigizsemirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing fat | alasemirib turmay edilesemirib turmayellethey hadn't kept growing fat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensemire tura edimsemire turaemI was in the middle of growing fat | sensemire tura ediŋsemire turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing fat | olsemire tura edisemire turaedhe was in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire tura ediksemire turaekwe were in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire tura edigizsemire turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing fat | alasemire tura edilesemire turaellethey were in the middle of growing fat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensemire turmay edimsemire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing fat | sensemire turmay ediŋsemire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing fat | olsemire turmay edisemire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire turmay ediksemire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire turmay edigizsemire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing fat | alasemire turmay edilesemire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing fat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensemirir edimsemirir emI would grow fat | sensemirir ediŋsemirir eŋyou would grow fat | olsemirir edisemirir edhe would grow fat | bizsemirir ediksemirir ekwe would grow fat | sizsemirir edigizsemirir egizyou all would grow fat | alasemirir edilesemirir ellethey would grow fat |
| Conditional result (would) | mensemirmez edimsemirmez emI wouldn't grow fat | sensemirmez ediŋsemirmez eŋyou wouldn't grow fat | olsemirmez edisemirmez edhe wouldn't grow fat | bizsemirmez ediksemirmez ekwe wouldn't grow fat | sizsemirmez edigizsemirmez egizyou all wouldn't grow fat | alasemirmez edilesemirmez ellethey wouldn't grow fat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensemirlik edim2semirlik emsemirrik edimI would have grown fat | sensemirlik ediŋ2semirlik eŋsemirrik ediŋyou would have grown fat | olsemirlik edi2semirlik edsemirrik edihe would have grown fat | bizsemirlik edik2semirlik eksemirrik edikwe would have grown fat | sizsemirlik edigiz2semirlik egizsemirrik edigizyou all would have grown fat | alasemirlik edile2semirlik ellesemirrik edilethey would have grown fat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensemirlik tül edim2semirlik tül emsemirrik tül edimI wouldn't have grown fat | sensemirlik tül ediŋ2semirlik tül eŋsemirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown fat | olsemirlik tül edi2semirlik tül edsemirrik tül edihe wouldn't have grown fat | bizsemirlik tül edik2semirlik tül eksemirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have grown fat | sizsemirlik tül edigiz2semirlik tül egizsemirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown fat | alasemirlik tül edile2semirlik tül ellesemirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have grown fat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so semirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensemirsemif I grow fat | sensemirseŋif you grow fat | olsemirseif he grows fat | bizsemirsekif we grow fat | sizsemirsegizif you all grow fat | alasemirseleif they grow fat |
| Conditional | mensemirmesemif I don't grow fat | sensemirmeseŋif you don't grow fat | olsemirmeseif he doesn't grow fat | bizsemirmesekif we don't grow fat | sizsemirmesegizif you all don't grow fat | alasemirmeseleif they don't grow fat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensemire esemif I am growing fat | sensemire eseŋif you are growing fat | olsemire eseif he is growing fat | bizsemire esekif we are growing fat | sizsemire esegizif you all are growing fat | alasemire eseleif they are growing fat |
| Conditional, present real | mensemirmey esemif I am not growing fat | sensemirmey eseŋif you are not growing fat | olsemirmey eseif he is not growing fat | bizsemirmey esekif we are not growing fat | sizsemirmey esegizif you all are not growing fat | alasemirmey eseleif they are not growing fat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensemirsem edisemirsem edif only I grew fat | sensemirseŋ edisemirseŋ edif only you grew fat | olsemirse edisemirsedif only he grew fat | bizsemirsek edisemirsek edif only we grew fat | sizsemirsegiz edisemirsegiz edif only you all grew fat | alasemirsele edisemirseledif only they grew fat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensemirmesem edisemirmesem edif only I didn't grow fat | sensemirmeseŋ edisemirmeseŋ edif only you didn't grow fat | olsemirmese edisemirmesedif only he didn't grow fat | bizsemirmesek edisemirmesek edif only we didn't grow fat | sizsemirmesegiz edisemirmesegiz edif only you all didn't grow fat | alasemirmesele edisemirmeseledif only they didn't grow fat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensemirib tursamif I carry on growing fat | sensemirib tursaŋif you carry on growing fat | olsemirib tursaif he carries on growing fat | bizsemirib tursaqif we carry on growing fat | sizsemirib tursağızif you all carry on growing fat | alasemirib tursalaif they carry on growing fat |
| Durative conditional | mensemirib turmasamif I don't carry on growing fat | sensemirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing fat | olsemirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing fat | bizsemirib turmasaqif we don't carry on growing fat | sizsemirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing fat | alasemirib turmasalaif they don't carry on growing fat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensemirib tura esemif I have kept growing fat | sensemirib tura eseŋif you have kept growing fat | olsemirib tura eseif he has kept growing fat | bizsemirib tura esekif we have kept growing fat | sizsemirib tura esegizif you all have kept growing fat | alasemirib tura eseleif they have kept growing fat |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensemirib turmay esemif I haven't kept growing fat | sensemirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing fat | olsemirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing fat | bizsemirib turmay esekif we haven't kept growing fat | sizsemirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing fat | alasemirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing fat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensemire tursamif I keep growing fat | sensemire tursaŋif you keep growing fat | olsemire tursaif he keeps growing fat | bizsemire tursaqif we keep growing fat | sizsemire tursağızif you all keep growing fat | alasemire tursalaif they keep growing fat |
| Progressive conditional | mensemirmey tursamif I keep on not growing fat | sensemirmey tursaŋif you keep on not growing fat | olsemirmey tursaif he keeps on not growing fat | bizsemirmey tursaqif we keep on not growing fat | sizsemirmey tursağızif you all keep on not growing fat | alasemirmey tursalaif they keep on not growing fat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensemire tura esemif I am in the middle of growing fat | sensemire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing fat | olsemire tura eseif he is in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire tura esekif we are in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing fat | alasemire tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing fat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensemirmey tura esemif I keep on not growing fat | sensemirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not growing fat | olsemirmey tura eseif he keeps on not growing fat | bizsemirmey tura esekif we keep on not growing fat | sizsemirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not growing fat | alasemirmey tura eseleif they keep on not growing fat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensemirdim esemif I grew fat | sensemirdiŋ eseŋif you grew fat | olsemirdi eseif he grew fat | bizsemirdik esekif we grew fat | sizsemirdigiz esegizif you all grew fat | alasemirdile eseleif they grew fat |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensemirmedim esemif I didn't grow fat | sensemirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't grow fat | olsemirmedi eseif he didn't grow fat | bizsemirmedik esekif we didn't grow fat | sizsemirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't grow fat | alasemirmedile eseleif they didn't grow fat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensemirgen esemif I did grow fat (indeed) | sensemirgen eseŋif you did grow fat (indeed) | olsemirgen eseif he did grow fat (indeed) | bizsemirgen esekif we did grow fat (indeed) | sizsemirgen esegizif you all did grow fat (indeed) | alasemirgen eseleif they did grow fat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensemirmegen esemif I didn't grow fat (indeed) | sensemirmegen eseŋif you didn't grow fat (indeed) | olsemirmegen eseif he didn't grow fat (indeed) | bizsemirmegen esekif we didn't grow fat (indeed) | sizsemirmegen esegizif you all didn't grow fat (indeed) | alasemirmegen eseleif they didn't grow fat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensemirgen bolsamif I had grown fat | sensemirgen bolsaŋif you had grown fat | olsemirgen bolsaif he had grown fat | bizsemirgen bolsaqif we had grown fat | sizsemirgen bolsağızif you all had grown fat | alasemirgen bolsalaif they had grown fat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensemirmegen bolsamif I hadn't grown fat | sensemirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't grown fat | olsemirmegen bolsaif he hadn't grown fat | bizsemirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't grown fat | sizsemirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't grown fat | alasemirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't grown fat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensemirgen bolsam edisemirgen bolsam edif only I had grown fat | sensemirgen bolsaŋ edisemirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had grown fat | olsemirgen bolsa edisemirgen bolsaedif only he had grown fat | bizsemirgen bolsaq edisemirgen bolsaq edif only we had grown fat | sizsemirgen bolsağız edisemirgen bolsağız edif only you all had grown fat | alasemirgen bolsala edisemirgen bolsalaedif only they had grown fat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensemirmegen bolsam edisemirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't grown fat | sensemirmegen bolsaŋ edisemirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown fat | olsemirmegen bolsa edisemirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't grown fat | bizsemirmegen bolsaq edisemirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown fat | sizsemirmegen bolsağız edisemirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown fat | alasemirmegen bolsala edisemirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown fat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensemirir esemif I will grow fat | sensemirir eseŋif you will grow fat | olsemirir eseif he will grow fat | bizsemirir esekif we will grow fat | sizsemirir esegizif you all will grow fat | alasemirir eseleif they will grow fat |
| Conditional, aorist | mensemirmez esemif I won't grow fat | sensemirmez eseŋif you won't grow fat | olsemirmez eseif he won't grow fat | bizsemirmez esekif we won't grow fat | sizsemirmez esegizif you all won't grow fat | alasemirmez eseleif they won't grow fat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensemirlik esem4semirrik esemif I am going to grow fat | sensemirlik eseŋ4semirrik eseŋif you are going to grow fat | olsemirlik ese4semirrik eseif he is going to grow fat | bizsemirlik esek4semirrik esekif we are going to grow fat | sizsemirlik esegiz4semirrik esegizif you all are going to grow fat | alasemirlik esele4semirrik eseleif they are going to grow fat |
| Conditional, future | mensemirlik tül esem4semirrik tül esemif I am not going to grow fat | sensemirlik tül eseŋ4semirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to grow fat | olsemirlik tül ese4semirrik tül eseif he is not going to grow fat | bizsemirlik tül esek4semirrik tül esekif we are not going to grow fat | sizsemirlik tül esegiz4semirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to grow fat | alasemirlik tül esele4semirrik tül eseleif they are not going to grow fat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensemirlik bolsam5semirrik bolsamif I were going to grow fat | sensemirlik bolsaŋ5semirrik bolsaŋif you were going to grow fat | olsemirlik bolsa5semirrik bolsaif he were going to grow fat | bizsemirlik bolsaq5semirrik bolsaqif we were going to grow fat | sizsemirlik bolsağız5semirrik bolsağızif you all were going to grow fat | alasemirlik bolsala5semirrik bolsalaif they were going to grow fat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensemirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to grow fat | sensemirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to grow fat | olsemirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to grow fat | bizsemirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to grow fat | sizsemirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to grow fat | alasemirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to grow fat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso semirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so semirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so semirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensemire bolurmaI must be growing fat | sensemire bolursayou must be growing fat | olsemire bolurhe must be growing fat | bizsemire bolurbuzwe must be growing fat | sizsemire bolursuzyou all must be growing fat | alasemire bolurlathey must be growing fat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensemirmey bolurmaI must not be growing fat | sensemirmey bolursayou must not be growing fat | olsemirmey bolurhe must not be growing fat | bizsemirmey bolurbuzwe must not be growing fat | sizsemirmey bolursuzyou all must not be growing fat | alasemirmey bolurlathey must not be growing fat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensemire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing fat | sensemire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing fat | olsemire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing fat | alasemire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing fat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensemirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing fat | sensemirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not growing fat | olsemirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not growing fat | bizsemirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing fat | sizsemirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing fat | alasemirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing fat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensemirgen bolurmaI must have grown fat | sensemirgen bolursayou must have grown fat | olsemirgen bolurhe must have grown fat | bizsemirgen bolurbuzwe must have grown fat | sizsemirgen bolursuzyou all must have grown fat | alasemirgen bolurlathey must have grown fat |
| Inference (must have) | mensemirmegen bolurmaI must not have grown fat | sensemirmegen bolursayou must not have grown fat | olsemirmegen bolurhe must not have grown fat | bizsemirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have grown fat | sizsemirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have grown fat | alasemirmegen bolurlathey must not have grown fat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensemirlik bolurma6semirrik bolurmaI must be going to grow fat | sensemirlik bolursa6semirrik bolursayou must be going to grow fat | olsemirlik bolur6semirrik bolurhe must be going to grow fat | bizsemirlik bolurbuz6semirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to grow fat | sizsemirlik bolursuz6semirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to grow fat | alasemirlik bolurla6semirrik bolurlathey must be going to grow fat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensemirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to grow fat | sensemirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to grow fat | olsemirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to grow fat | bizsemirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow fat | sizsemirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow fat | alasemirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to grow fat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so semirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensemireyimlet me grow fat | sensemir!grow fat! | olsemirsinlet him grow fat | bizsemireyiklet's grow fat | sizsemirigiz!grow fat, you all! | alasemirsinlelet them grow fat |
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirmeyimlet me not grow fat | sensemirme!don't grow fat! | olsemirmesinlet him not grow fat | bizsemirmeyiklet's not grow fat | sizsemirmegiz!don't grow fat, you all! | alasemirmesinlelet them not grow fat |
| Commands & suggestions | mensemireyimmi?shall I grow fat? | olsemirsinmi?should he grow fat? | bizsemireyikmi?shall we grow fat? | alasemirsinlemi?should they grow fat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensemirmeyimmi?shall I not grow fat? | olsemirmesinmi?should he not grow fat? | bizsemirmeyikmi?shall we not grow fat? | alasemirmesinlemi?should they not grow fat? | ||
| Requests | sensemirçi7semirçinplease grow fat | olsemirsinçido let him grow fat | sizsemirçigizplease grow fat (plural/polite) | alasemirsinleçido let them grow fat | ||
| Requests | sensemirmeçi7semirmeçinplease don't grow fat | olsemirmesinçido let him not grow fat | sizsemirmeçigizplease don't grow fat (plural/polite) | alasemirmesinleçido let them not grow fat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensemirginsemirgimay you grow fat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensemirmeginsemirmegimay you not grow fat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensemirgey edim semirge edimwould that I grew fat | sensemirgey ediŋ semirge ediŋwould that you grew fat | olsemirgey edi semirge ediwould that he grew fat | bizsemirgey edik semirge edikwould that we grew fat | sizsemirgey edigiz semirge edigizwould that you all grew fat | alasemirgey edile semirge edilewould that they grew fat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensemirmegey edim semirmege edimwould that I did not grow fat | sensemirmegey ediŋ semirmege ediŋwould that you did not grow fat | olsemirmegey edi semirmege ediwould that he did not grow fat | bizsemirmegey edik semirmege edikwould that we did not grow fat | sizsemirmegey edigiz semirmege edigizwould that you all did not grow fat | alasemirmegey edile semirmege edilewould that they did not grow fat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirmege qoyayımsemirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoy!semirme qoy!let someone grow fat! | olsemirmege qoysunsemirme qoysunlet him allow someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoyayıqsemirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoyuğuz!semirme qoyuğuz!let someone grow fat, you all! | alasemirmege qoysunlasemirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirmege qoymayımsemirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoyma!semirme qoyma!don't let someone grow fat! | olsemirmege qoymasınsemirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoymayıqsemirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoymağız!semirme qoymağız!don't let someone grow fat, you all! | alasemirmege qoymasınlasemirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirmege qoyayımmı?semirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoysunmu?semirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoyayıqmı?semirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoysunlamı?semirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow fat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensemirmege qoymayımmı?semirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoymasınmı?semirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoymayıqmı?semirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoymasınlamı?semirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow fat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirmege qoyamasemirme qoyamaI allow someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoyasasemirme qoyasayou allow someone to grow fat | olsemirmege qoyadısemirme qoyadıhe allows someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoyabızsemirme qoyabızwe allow someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoyasızsemirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow fat | alasemirmege qoyadılasemirme qoyadılathey allow someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirmege qoymaymasemirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoymaysasemirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow fat | olsemirmege qoymaydısemirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoymaybızsemirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoymaysızsemirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow fat | alasemirmege qoymaydılasemirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirmege qoyamamı?semirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow fat? | sensemirmege qoyamısa?semirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoyamıdı?semirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoyabızmı?semirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow fat? | sizsemirmege qoyamısız?semirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoyamıdıla?semirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow fat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensemirmege qoymaymamı?semirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow fat? | sensemirmege qoymaymısa?semirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoymaymıdı?semirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoymaybızmı?semirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow fat? | sizsemirmege qoymaymısız?semirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoymaymıdıla?semirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow fat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirmege qoydumsemirme qoydumI allowed someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoyduŋsemirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow fat | olsemirmege qoydusemirme qoyduhe allowed someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoyduqsemirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoyduğuzsemirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow fat | alasemirmege qoydulasemirme qoydulathey allowed someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirmege qoymadımsemirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow fat | sensemirmege qoymadıŋsemirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow fat | olsemirmege qoymadısemirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow fat | bizsemirmege qoymadıqsemirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow fat | sizsemirmege qoymadığızsemirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow fat | alasemirmege qoymadılasemirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow fat |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirmege qoydummu?semirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow fat? | sensemirmege qoyduŋmu?semirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoydumu?semirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoyduqmu?semirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow fat? | sizsemirmege qoyduğuzmu?semirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoydulamı?semirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow fat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensemirmege qoymadımmı?semirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow fat? | sensemirmege qoymadıŋmı?semirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow fat? | olsemirmege qoymadımı?semirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow fat? | bizsemirmege qoymadıqmı?semirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow fat? | sizsemirmege qoymadığızmı?semirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow fat? | alasemirmege qoymadılamı?semirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow fat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensemiralamaI can grow fat | sensemiralasayou can grow fat | olsemiraladıhe can grow fat | bizsemiralabızwe can grow fat | sizsemiralasızyou all can grow fat | alasemiraladılathey can grow fat |
| Ability — present | mensemiralmaymaI can't grow fat | sensemiralmaysayou can't grow fat | olsemiralmaydıhe can't grow fat | bizsemiralmaybızwe can't grow fat | sizsemiralmaysızyou all can't grow fat | alasemiralmaydılathey can't grow fat |
| Ability — present | mensemiralamamı? semiralamıma?can I grow fat? | sensemiralamısa?can you grow fat? | olsemiralamıdı?can he grow fat? | bizsemiralabızmı? semiralamıbız?can we grow fat? | sizsemiralamısız?can you all grow fat? | alasemiralamıdıla?can they grow fat? |
| Ability — present | mensemiralmaymamı? semiralmaymıma?can't I grow fat? | sensemiralmaymısa?can't you grow fat? | olsemiralmaymıdı?can't he grow fat? | bizsemiralmaybızmı? semiralmaymıbız?can't we grow fat? | sizsemiralmaymısız?can't you all grow fat? | alasemiralmaymıdıla?can't they grow fat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensemiralsamif I can grow fat | sensemiralsaŋif you can grow fat | olsemiralsaif he can grow fat | bizsemiralsaqif we can grow fat | sizsemiralsağızif you all can grow fat | alasemiralsalaif they can grow fat |
| Ability — if I can… | mensemiralmasamif I can't grow fat | sensemiralmasaŋif you can't grow fat | olsemiralmasaif he can't grow fat | bizsemiralmasaqif we can't grow fat | sizsemiralmasağızif you all can't grow fat | alasemiralmasalaif they can't grow fat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensemiraldımI was able to grow fat | sensemiraldıŋyou were able to grow fat | olsemiraldıhe was able to grow fat | bizsemiraldıqwe were able to grow fat | sizsemiraldığızyou all were able to grow fat | alasemiraldılathey were able to grow fat |
| Ability — simple past | mensemiralmadımI could not grow fat | sensemiralmadıŋyou could not grow fat | olsemiralmadıhe could not grow fat | bizsemiralmadıqwe could not grow fat | sizsemiralmadığızyou all could not grow fat | alasemiralmadılathey could not grow fat |
| Ability — simple past | mensemiraldımmı?was I able to grow fat? | sensemiraldıŋmı?were you able to grow fat? | olsemiraldımı?was he able to grow fat? | bizsemiraldıqmı?were we able to grow fat? | sizsemiraldığızmı?were you all able to grow fat? | alasemiraldılamı?were they able to grow fat? |
| Ability — simple past | mensemiralmadımmı?couldn't I grow fat? | sensemiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow fat? | olsemiralmadımı?couldn't he grow fat? | bizsemiralmadıqmı?couldn't we grow fat? | sizsemiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow fat? | alasemiralmadılamı?couldn't they grow fat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemiralğanmaI have been able to grow fat | sensemiralğansayou have been able to grow fat | olsemiralğandıhe has been able to grow fat | bizsemiralğanbızwe have been able to grow fat | sizsemiralğansızyou all have been able to grow fat | alasemiralğandılathey have been able to grow fat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemiralmağanmaI haven't been able to grow fat | sensemiralmağansayou haven't been able to grow fat | olsemiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow fat | bizsemiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow fat | sizsemiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow fat | alasemiralmağandılathey haven't been able to grow fat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemiralğanmamı? semiralğanmıma?have I been able to grow fat? | sensemiralğanmısa?have you been able to grow fat? | olsemiralğanmıdı?has he been able to grow fat? | bizsemiralğanbızmı? semiralğanmıbız?have we been able to grow fat? | sizsemiralğanmısız?have you all been able to grow fat? | alasemiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow fat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensemiralmağanmamı? semiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow fat? | sensemiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow fat? | olsemiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow fat? | bizsemiralmağanbızmı? semiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow fat? | sizsemiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow fat? | alasemiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow fat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensemiralğan edimsemiralğanemI had been able to grow fat | sensemiralğan ediŋsemiralğaneŋyou had been able to grow fat | olsemiralğan edisemiralğanedhe had been able to grow fat | bizsemiralğan ediksemiralğanekwe had been able to grow fat | sizsemiralğan edigizsemiralğanegizyou all had been able to grow fat | alasemiralğan edilesemiralğanellethey had been able to grow fat |
| Ability — past perfect | mensemiralmağan edimsemiralmağanemI hadn't been able to grow fat | sensemiralmağan ediŋsemiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow fat | olsemiralmağan edisemiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow fat | bizsemiralmağan ediksemiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow fat | sizsemiralmağan edigizsemiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow fat | alasemiralmağan edilesemiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow fat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensemirala edimsemiralaemI could grow fat | sensemirala ediŋsemiralaeŋyou could grow fat | olsemirala edisemiralaedhe could grow fat | bizsemirala ediksemiralaekwe could grow fat | sizsemirala edigizsemiralaegizyou all could grow fat | alasemirala edilesemiralaellethey could grow fat |
| Ability — past background | mensemiralmay edimsemiralmayemI could not grow fat | sensemiralmay ediŋsemiralmayeŋyou could not grow fat | olsemiralmay edisemiralmayedhe could not grow fat | bizsemiralmay ediksemiralmayekwe could not grow fat | sizsemiralmay edigizsemiralmayegizyou all could not grow fat | alasemiralmay edilesemiralmayellethey could not grow fat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensemiralırmaI will be able to grow fat | sensemiralırsayou will be able to grow fat | olsemiralırhe will be able to grow fat | bizsemiralırbızwe will be able to grow fat | sizsemiralırsızyou all will be able to grow fat | alasemiralırlathey will be able to grow fat |
| Ability — future I | mensemiralmazmaI won't be able to grow fat | sensemiralmazsayou won't be able to grow fat | olsemiralmazhe won't be able to grow fat | bizsemiralmazbızwe won't be able to grow fat | sizsemiralmazsızyou all won't be able to grow fat | alasemiralmazlathey won't be able to grow fat |
| Ability — future I | mensemiralırmamı? semiralırmıma?will I be able to grow fat? | sensemiralırmısa?will you be able to grow fat? | olsemiralırmı?will he be able to grow fat? | bizsemiralırbızmı? semiralırmıbız?will we be able to grow fat? | sizsemiralırmısız?will you all be able to grow fat? | alasemiralırlamı? semiralırmıla?will they be able to grow fat? |
| Ability — future I | mensemiralmazmamı? semiralmazmıma?won't I be able to grow fat? | sensemiralmazmısa?won't you be able to grow fat? | olsemiralmazmı?won't he be able to grow fat? | bizsemiralmazbızmı? semiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow fat? | sizsemiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow fat? | alasemiralmazlamı? semiralmazmıla?won't they be able to grow fat? |
| Ability — future II | mensemirallıqmaI am going to be able to grow fat | sensemirallıqsayou are going to be able to grow fat | olsemirallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow fat | bizsemirallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow fat | sizsemirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow fat | alasemirallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow fat |
| Ability — future II | mensemirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow fat | sensemirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow fat | olsemirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow fat | bizsemirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow fat | sizsemirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow fat | alasemirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow fat |
| Ability — future II | mensemirallıqmamı? semirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow fat? | sensemirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow fat? | olsemirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow fat? | bizsemirallıqbızmı? semirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow fat? | sizsemirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow fat? | alasemirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow fat? |
| Ability — future II | mensemirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow fat? | sensemirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow fat? | olsemirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow fat? | bizsemirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow fat? | sizsemirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow fat? | alasemirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow fat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensemiralır edimsemiralır emI would be able to grow fat | sensemiralır ediŋsemiralır eŋyou would be able to grow fat | olsemiralır edisemiralır edhe would be able to grow fat | bizsemiralır ediksemiralır ekwe would be able to grow fat | sizsemiralır edigizsemiralır egizyou all would be able to grow fat | alasemiralır edilesemiralır ellethey would be able to grow fat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensemiralmaz edimsemiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow fat | sensemiralmaz ediŋsemiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow fat | olsemiralmaz edisemiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow fat | bizsemiralmaz ediksemiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow fat | sizsemiralmaz edigizsemiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow fat | alasemiralmaz edilesemiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow fat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensemiralğınsemiralğımay you be able to grow fat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensemiralmağınsemiralmağımay you not be able to grow fat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensemirirge izleymeI want to grow fat | sensemirirge izleyseyou want to grow fat | olsemirirge izleydihe wants to grow fat | bizsemirirge izleybizwe want to grow fat | sizsemirirge izleysizyou all want to grow fat | alasemirirge izleydilethey want to grow fat |
| want to | mensemirirge izlemeymeI do not want to grow fat | sensemirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to grow fat | olsemirirge izlemeydihe does not want to grow fat | bizsemirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to grow fat | sizsemirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow fat | alasemirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to grow fat |
| would like to | mensemirirge süemeI would like to grow fat | sensemirirge süeseyou would like to grow fat | olsemirirge süedihe would like to grow fat | bizsemirirge süebizwe would like to grow fat | sizsemirirge süesizyou all would like to grow fat | alasemirirge süedilethey would like to grow fat |
| would like to | mensemirirge süymeymeI would not like to grow fat | sensemirirge süymeyseyou would not like to grow fat | olsemirirge süymeydihe would not like to grow fat | bizsemirirge süymeybizwe would not like to grow fat | sizsemirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to grow fat | alasemirirge süymeydilethey would not like to grow fat |
| hope to | mensemirirge umutlanamaI hope to grow fat | sensemirirge umutlanasayou hope to grow fat | olsemirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to grow fat | bizsemirirge umutlanabızwe hope to grow fat | sizsemirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to grow fat | alasemirirge umutlanadılathey hope to grow fat |
| hope to | mensemirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow fat | sensemirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow fat | olsemirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow fat | bizsemirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow fat | sizsemirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow fat | alasemirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow fat |
| be about to | mensemirirge deb turamaI am about to grow fat | sensemirirge deb turasayou are about to grow fat | olsemirirge deb turadıhe is about to grow fat | bizsemirirge deb turabızwe are about to grow fat | sizsemirirge deb turasızyou all are about to grow fat | alasemirirge deb turadılathey are about to grow fat |
| be about to | mensemirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to grow fat | sensemirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to grow fat | olsemirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow fat | bizsemirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow fat | sizsemirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow fat | alasemirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow fat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensemirirge kerekmeI need to grow fat | sensemirirge kerekseyou need to grow fat | olsemirirge kerekdihe needs to grow fat | bizsemirirge kerekbizwe need to grow fat | sizsemirirge kereksizyou all need to grow fat | alasemirirge kerekdilethey need to grow fat |
| need to | mensemirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to grow fat | sensemirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to grow fat | olsemirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to grow fat | bizsemirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow fat | sizsemirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow fat | alasemirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow fat |
| have to | menmenŋe semirirge tüşediI have to grow fat | sensenŋe semirirge tüşediyou have to grow fat | olaŋa semirirge tüşedihe has to grow fat | bizbizge semirirge tüşediwe have to grow fat | sizsizge semirirge tüşediyou all have to grow fat | alaalağa semirirge tüşedithey have to grow fat |
| have to | menmenŋe semirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to grow fat | sensenŋe semirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow fat | olaŋa semirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to grow fat | bizbizge semirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow fat | sizsizge semirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow fat | alaalağa semirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to grow fat |
| be obliged to | mensemirirge borçlumaI am obliged to grow fat | sensemirirge borçlusayou are obliged to grow fat | olsemirirge borçluduhe is obliged to grow fat | bizsemirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow fat | sizsemirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow fat | alasemirirge borçludulathey are obliged to grow fat |
| be obliged to | mensemirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow fat | sensemirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow fat | olsemirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow fat | bizsemirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow fat | sizsemirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow fat | alasemirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow fat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensemirirge madarım bardıI have a way to grow fat | sensemirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow fat | olsemirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to grow fat | bizsemirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow fat | sizsemirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow fat | alasemirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to grow fat |
| have a way to | mensemirirge madarım joqduI have no way to grow fat | sensemirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow fat | olsemirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to grow fat | bizsemirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow fat | sizsemirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow fat | alasemirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to grow fat |
| be free to | mensemirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to grow fat | sensemirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow fat | olsemirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow fat | bizsemirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow fat | sizsemirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow fat | alasemirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow fat |
| be free to | mensemirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow fat | sensemirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow fat | olsemirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow fat | bizsemirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow fat | sizsemirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow fat | alasemirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow fat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe semirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to grow fat | sensenŋe semirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to grow fat | olaŋa semirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to grow fat | bizbizge semirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to grow fat | sizsizge semirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow fat | alaalağa semirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to grow fat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow fat | sensenŋe semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow fat | olaŋa semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow fat | bizbizge semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow fat | sizsizge semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow fat | alaalağa semirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow fat |
| be ready to | mensemirirge hazırmaI am ready to grow fat | sensemirirge hazırsayou are ready to grow fat | olsemirirge hazırdıhe is ready to grow fat | bizsemirirge hazırbızwe are ready to grow fat | sizsemirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to grow fat | alasemirirge hazırdılathey are ready to grow fat |
| be ready to | mensemirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow fat | sensemirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow fat | olsemirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow fat | bizsemirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow fat | sizsemirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow fat | alasemirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow fat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensemirirge küreşemeI am trying to grow fat | sensemirirge küreşeseyou are trying to grow fat | olsemirirge küreşedihe is trying to grow fat | bizsemirirge küreşebizwe are trying to grow fat | sizsemirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to grow fat | alasemirirge küreşedilethey are trying to grow fat |
| try to | mensemirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow fat | sensemirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow fat | olsemirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow fat | bizsemirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow fat | sizsemirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow fat | alasemirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow fat |
| agree to | mensemirirge unaymaI agree to grow fat | sensemirirge unaysayou agree to grow fat | olsemirirge unaydıhe agrees to grow fat | bizsemirirge unaybızwe agree to grow fat | sizsemirirge unaysızyou all agree to grow fat | alasemirirge unaydılathey agree to grow fat |
| agree to | mensemirirge unamaymaI refuse to grow fat | sensemirirge unamaysayou refuse to grow fat | olsemirirge unamaydıhe refuses to grow fat | bizsemirirge unamaybızwe refuse to grow fat | sizsemirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to grow fat | alasemirirge unamaydılathey refuse to grow fat |
| hurry to | mensemirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow fat | sensemirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow fat | olsemirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow fat | bizsemirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow fat | sizsemirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow fat | alasemirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow fat |
| hurry to | mensemirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow fat | sensemirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow fat | olsemirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow fat | bizsemirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow fat | sizsemirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow fat | alasemirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow fat |
| be afraid to | mensemirirge qorqamaI am afraid to grow fat | sensemirirge qorqasayou are afraid to grow fat | olsemirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to grow fat | bizsemirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to grow fat | sizsemirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow fat | alasemirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to grow fat |
| be afraid to | mensemirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow fat | sensemirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow fat | olsemirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow fat | bizsemirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow fat | sizsemirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow fat | alasemirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow fat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensemire bolmazmaI can't be growing fat | sensemire bolmazsayou can't be growing fat | olsemire bolmazhe can't be growing fat | bizsemire bolmazbızwe can't be growing fat | sizsemire bolmazsızyou all can't be growing fat | alasemire bolmazlathey can't be growing fat |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensemirmey bolmazmaI must be growing fat (emphatic) | sensemirmey bolmazsayou must be growing fat (emphatic) | olsemirmey bolmazhe must be growing fat (emphatic) | bizsemirmey bolmazbızwe must be growing fat (emphatic) | sizsemirmey bolmazsızyou all must be growing fat (emphatic) | alasemirmey bolmazlathey must be growing fat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensemire turmasamif I don't keep growing fat | sensemire turmasaŋif you don't keep growing fat | olsemire turmasaif he doesn't keep growing fat | bizsemire turmasaqif we don't keep growing fat | sizsemire turmasağızif you all don't keep growing fat | alasemire turmasalaif they don't keep growing fat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensemire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing fat | sensemire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing fat | olsemire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing fat | bizsemire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing fat | sizsemire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing fat | alasemire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing fat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensemirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) | sensemirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) | olsemirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) | bizsemirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) | sizsemirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) | alasemirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing fat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensemirmey turamaI keep on not growing fat | sensemirmey turasayou keep on not growing fat | olsemirmey turadıhe keeps on not growing fat | bizsemirmey turabızwe keep on not growing fat | sizsemirmey turasızyou all keep on not growing fat | alasemirmey turadılathey keep on not growing fat |
| Progressive — double negation | mensemirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing fat | sensemirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing fat | olsemirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing fat | bizsemirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing fat | sizsemirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing fat | alasemirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing fat |
| Progressive — double negation | mensemirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing fat? | sensemirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing fat? | olsemirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing fat? | bizsemirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing fat? | sizsemirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing fat? | alasemirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing fat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensemirgen bolmazmaI can't have grown fat | sensemirgen bolmazsayou can't have grown fat | olsemirgen bolmazhe can't have grown fat | bizsemirgen bolmazbızwe can't have grown fat | sizsemirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have grown fat | alasemirgen bolmazlathey can't have grown fat |
| Inference — double negation | mensemirmegen bolmazmaI must have grown fat (emphatic) | sensemirmegen bolmazsayou must have grown fat (emphatic) | olsemirmegen bolmazhe must have grown fat (emphatic) | bizsemirmegen bolmazbızwe must have grown fat (emphatic) | sizsemirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have grown fat (emphatic) | alasemirmegen bolmazlathey must have grown fat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensemirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown fat | sensemirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown fat | olsemirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown fat | bizsemirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown fat | sizsemirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown fat | alasemirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown fat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensemirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown fat | sensemirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown fat | olsemirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown fat | bizsemirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown fat | sizsemirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown fat | alasemirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown fat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensemirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to grow fat | sensemirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to grow fat | olsemirlik bolmazhe can't be going to grow fat | bizsemirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow fat | sizsemirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow fat | alasemirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to grow fat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensemirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to grow fat (emphatic) | sensemirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to grow fat (emphatic) | olsemirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to grow fat (emphatic) | bizsemirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to grow fat (emphatic) | sizsemirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow fat (emphatic) | alasemirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to grow fat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensemirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow fat | sensemirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow fat | olsemirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow fat | bizsemirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow fat | sizsemirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow fat | alasemirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow fat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensemirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow fat | sensemirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow fat | olsemirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow fat | bizsemirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow fat | sizsemirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow fat | alasemirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow fat |