jabışırğa

/dʒabɯʃɯrʁa/

1. (v.) stick to, adhere to, become glued on

qabırğağa jabışırğa — to stick to the wall
qağıtla bir birine jabışıb qalğandıla — the sheets of paper have stuck together
qurub jabışırğa — to dry and stick on
küyüb jabışırğa — to burn on and stick

2. (v.) cling to, stick to (of something wet)

jibigen kölegi etine jabışıbdı — his soaked shirt is clinging to his body
anı kölegi arqasına jabışhandı — his shirt has stuck to his back
balçıq çuruqlağa jabışadı — the mud sticks to the boots
suw bolub jabışırğa — to get wet and cling

3. (v.) grab hold of, catch at, hang on to (fig.)

terekge jabışırğa — to grab hold of the tree
sabiy atasını butuna jabışadı — the child grabs hold of his father's leg
birewnü çaçına jabışırğa — to catch at someone's hair
jağasına jabış — grab hold of his collar
jabışıb qalırğa — to hang on tight

4. (v.) pester, attach oneself to, hang about someone (fig.; colloq.)

sabiy anasına jabışıb turadı — the child keeps clinging to its mother
tileb jabışırğa — to pester someone with requests
ol menŋe jabışıb qaldı — he latched onto me

5. (v.) fall on, set about, put one's back into (fig.) one source

işge jabışırğa — to put one's back into the work
atla suwğa jabışdıla — the horses fell on the water
oquwğa jabışırğa — to buckle down to study

6. (v.) press against, nestle against

qızçıq anasına jabışdı — the little girl nestled against her mother

Expressions

at tizginine jabışırğa — hold the stirrup (Collocation)
iynek buhçağına jabışırğa — own a milk cow (Idiom)
jağasına jabışırğa — pick a fight (Idiom)

Conjugation

Common forms

jabışadıhe is sticking to
jabışdıhe stuck to
jabışhandıhe has stuck to
jabışırhe will stick to
jabışırıqdıhe is going to stick to
jabışa edihe was sticking to
jabışsaif he sticks to
jabış!stick to!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menjabışamaI am sticking to	senjabışasayou are sticking to	oljabışadıhe is sticking to	bizjabışabızwe are sticking to	sizjabışasızyou all are sticking to	alajabışadılathey are sticking to
Present (simple & continuous)	menjabışmaymaI am not sticking to	senjabışmaysayou are not sticking to	oljabışmaydıhe is not sticking to	bizjabışmaybızwe are not sticking to	sizjabışmaysızyou all are not sticking to	alajabışmaydılathey are not sticking to
Present (simple & continuous)	menjabışamamı? jabışamıma?am I sticking to?	senjabışamısa?are you sticking to?	oljabışamıdı?is he sticking to?	bizjabışabızmı? jabışamıbız?are we sticking to?	sizjabışamısız?are you all sticking to?	alajabışamıdıla?are they sticking to?
Present (simple & continuous)	menjabışmaymamı? jabışmaymıma?aren't I sticking to?	senjabışmaymısa?aren't you sticking to?	oljabışmaymıdı?isn't he sticking to?	bizjabışmaybızmı? jabışmaymıbız?aren't we sticking to?	sizjabışmaymısız?aren't you all sticking to?	alajabışmaymıdıla?aren't they sticking to?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjabışıwçanmaI usually stick to	senjabışıwçansayou usually stick to	oljabışıwçandıhe usually sticks to	bizjabışıwçanbızwe usually stick to	sizjabışıwçansızyou all usually stick to	alajabışıwçandılathey usually stick to
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjabışmawçanmaI usually don't stick to	senjabışmawçansayou usually don't stick to	oljabışmawçandıhe usually doesn't stick to	bizjabışmawçanbızwe usually don't stick to	sizjabışmawçansızyou all usually don't stick to	alajabışmawçandılathey usually don't stick to
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjabışıwçanmamı? jabışıwçanmıma?do I usually stick to?	senjabışıwçanmısa?do you usually stick to?	oljabışıwçanmıdı?does he usually stick to?	bizjabışıwçanbızmı? jabışıwçanmıbız?do we usually stick to?	sizjabışıwçanmısız?do you all usually stick to?	alajabışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually stick to?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjabışmawçanmamı? jabışmawçanmıma?do I usually not stick to?	senjabışmawçanmısa?do you usually not stick to?	oljabışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stick to?	bizjabışmawçanbızmı? jabışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stick to?	sizjabışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stick to?	alajabışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stick to?
Resultative (has become and stays)			oljabışıbdıhe has stuck to and remains so			alajabışıbdılathey have stuck to and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			oljabışıbmıdı?has he stuck to?			alajabışıbmıdıla?have they stuck to?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menjabışıb turamaI keep sticking to	senjabışıb turasayou keep sticking to	oljabışıb turadıhe keeps sticking to	bizjabışıb turabızwe keep sticking to	sizjabışıb turasızyou all keep sticking to	alajabışıb turadılathey keep sticking to
Durative (keeps doing)	menjabışıb turmaymaI don't keep sticking to	senjabışıb turmaysayou don't keep sticking to	oljabışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sticking to	bizjabışıb turmaybızwe don't keep sticking to	sizjabışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sticking to	alajabışıb turmaydılathey don't keep sticking to
Durative (keeps doing)	menjabışıb turamamı? jabışıb turamıma?do I keep sticking to?	senjabışıb turamısa?do you keep sticking to?	oljabışıb turamıdı?does he keep sticking to?	bizjabışıb turabızmı? jabışıb turamıbız?do we keep sticking to?	sizjabışıb turamısız?do you all keep sticking to?	alajabışıb turamıdıla?do they keep sticking to?
Durative (keeps doing)	menjabışıb turmaymamı? jabışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sticking to?	senjabışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sticking to?	oljabışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sticking to?	bizjabışıb turmaybızmı? jabışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sticking to?	sizjabışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sticking to?	alajabışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sticking to?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjabışa turamaI am in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa turasayou are in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa turadıhe is in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa turabızwe are in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa turasızyou all are in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa turadılathey are in the middle of sticking to
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjabışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sticking to
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjabışa turamamı? jabışa turamıma?am I in the middle of sticking to?	senjabışa turamısa?are you in the middle of sticking to?	oljabışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of sticking to?	bizjabışa turabızmı? jabışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of sticking to?	sizjabışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of sticking to?	alajabışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sticking to?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjabışa turmaymamı? jabışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sticking to?	senjabışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sticking to?	oljabışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sticking to?	bizjabışa turmaybızmı? jabışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sticking to?	sizjabışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sticking to?	alajabışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sticking to?
Simple past (definite)	menjabışdımI stuck to	senjabışdıŋyou stuck to	oljabışdıhe stuck to	bizjabışdıqwe stuck to	sizjabışdığızyou all stuck to	alajabışdılathey stuck to
Simple past (definite)	menjabışmadımI didn't stick to	senjabışmadıŋyou didn't stick to	oljabışmadıhe didn't stick to	bizjabışmadıqwe didn't stick to	sizjabışmadığızyou all didn't stick to	alajabışmadılathey didn't stick to
Simple past (definite)	menjabışdımmı?did I stick to?	senjabışdıŋmı?did you stick to?	oljabışdımı?did he stick to?	bizjabışdıqmı?did we stick to?	sizjabışdığızmı?did you all stick to?	alajabışdılamı?did they stick to?
Simple past (definite)	menjabışmadımmı?didn't I stick to?	senjabışmadıŋmı?didn't you stick to?	oljabışmadımı?didn't he stick to?	bizjabışmadıqmı?didn't we stick to?	sizjabışmadığızmı?didn't you all stick to?	alajabışmadılamı?didn't they stick to?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjabışhanmaI have stuck to	senjabışhansayou have stuck to	oljabışhandıhe has stuck to	bizjabışhanbızwe have stuck to	sizjabışhansızyou all have stuck to	alajabışhandılathey have stuck to
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjabışmağanmaI haven't stuck to	senjabışmağansayou haven't stuck to	oljabışmağandıhe hasn't stuck to	bizjabışmağanbızwe haven't stuck to	sizjabışmağansızyou all haven't stuck to	alajabışmağandılathey haven't stuck to
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjabışhanmamı? jabışhanmıma?have I stuck to?	senjabışhanmısa?have you stuck to?	oljabışhanmıdı?has he stuck to?	bizjabışhanbızmı? jabışhanmıbız?have we stuck to?	sizjabışhanmısız?have you all stuck to?	alajabışhanmıdıla?have they stuck to?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjabışmağanmamı? jabışmağanmıma?haven't I stuck to?	senjabışmağanmısa?haven't you stuck to?	oljabışmağanmıdı?hasn't he stuck to?	bizjabışmağanbızmı? jabışmağanmıbız?haven't we stuck to?	sizjabışmağanmısız?haven't you all stuck to?	alajabışmağanmıdıla?haven't they stuck to?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menjabışıb turdumI kept sticking to	senjabışıb turduŋyou kept sticking to	oljabışıb turduhe kept sticking to	bizjabışıb turduqwe kept sticking to	sizjabışıb turduğuzyou all kept sticking to	alajabışıb turdulathey kept sticking to
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menjabışıb turmadımI didn't keep sticking to	senjabışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sticking to	oljabışıb turmadıhe didn't keep sticking to	bizjabışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sticking to	sizjabışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sticking to	alajabışıb turmadılathey didn't keep sticking to
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menjabışırmaI will stick to	senjabışırsayou will stick to	oljabışırhe will stick to	bizjabışırbızwe will stick to	sizjabışırsızyou all will stick to	alajabışırlathey will stick to
Indefinite future (future I)	menjabışmazmaI won't stick to	senjabışmazsayou won't stick to	oljabışmazhe won't stick to	bizjabışmazbızwe won't stick to	sizjabışmazsızyou all won't stick to	alajabışmazlathey won't stick to
Indefinite future (future I)	menjabışırmamı? jabışırmıma?will I stick to?	senjabışırmısa?will you stick to?	oljabışırmı?will he stick to?	bizjabışırbızmı? jabışırmıbız?will we stick to?	sizjabışırmısız?will you all stick to?	alajabışırlamı? jabışırmıla?will they stick to?
Indefinite future (future I)	menjabışmazmamı? jabışmazmıma?won't I stick to?	senjabışmazmısa?won't you stick to?	oljabışmazmı?won't he stick to?	bizjabışmazbızmı? jabışmazmıbız?won't we stick to?	sizjabışmazmısız?won't you all stick to?	alajabışmazlamı? jabışmazmıla?won't they stick to?
Definite future (future II)	menjabışırıqmaI am going to stick to	senjabışırıqsayou are going to stick to	oljabışırıqdıhe is going to stick to	bizjabışırıqbızwe are going to stick to	sizjabışırıqsızyou all are going to stick to	alajabışırıqdılathey are going to stick to
Definite future (future II)	menjabışırıq tülmeI am not going to stick to	senjabışırıq tülseyou are not going to stick to	oljabışırıq tüldühe is not going to stick to	bizjabışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to stick to	sizjabışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stick to	alajabışırıq tüldülethey are not going to stick to
Definite future (future II)	menjabışırıqmamı? jabışırıqmıma?am I going to stick to?	senjabışırıqmısa?are you going to stick to?	oljabışırıqmıdı?is he going to stick to?	bizjabışırıqbızmı? jabışırıqmıbız?are we going to stick to?	sizjabışırıqmısız?are you all going to stick to?	alajabışırıqmıdıla?are they going to stick to?
Definite future (future II)	menjabışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stick to?	senjabışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stick to?	oljabışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stick to?	bizjabışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stick to?	sizjabışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stick to?	alajabışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stick to?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menjabışhan edimjabışhanemI had stuck to	senjabışhan ediŋjabışhaneŋyou had stuck to	oljabışhan edijabışhanedhe had stuck to	bizjabışhan edikjabışhanekwe had stuck to	sizjabışhan edigizjabışhanegizyou all had stuck to	alajabışhan edilejabışhanellethey had stuck to
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menjabışmağan edimjabışmağanemI hadn't stuck to	senjabışmağan ediŋjabışmağaneŋyou hadn't stuck to	oljabışmağan edijabışmağanedhe hadn't stuck to	bizjabışmağan edikjabışmağanekwe hadn't stuck to	sizjabışmağan edigizjabışmağanegizyou all hadn't stuck to	alajabışmağan edilejabışmağanellethey hadn't stuck to
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menjabışa edimjabışaemI was sticking to	senjabışa ediŋjabışaeŋyou were sticking to	oljabışa edijabışaedhe was sticking to	bizjabışa edikjabışaekwe were sticking to	sizjabışa edigizjabışaegizyou all were sticking to	alajabışa edilejabışaellethey were sticking to
Past continuous (imperfect)	menjabışmay edimjabışmayemI wasn't sticking to	senjabışmay ediŋjabışmayeŋyou weren't sticking to	oljabışmay edijabışmayedhe wasn't sticking to	bizjabışmay edikjabışmayekwe weren't sticking to	sizjabışmay edigizjabışmayegizyou all weren't sticking to	alajabışmay edilejabışmayellethey weren't sticking to
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menjabışıwçan edimjabışıwçanemI used to stick to	senjabışıwçan ediŋjabışıwçaneŋyou used to stick to	oljabışıwçan edijabışıwçanedhe used to stick to	bizjabışıwçan edikjabışıwçanekwe used to stick to	sizjabışıwçan edigizjabışıwçanegizyou all used to stick to	alajabışıwçan edilejabışıwçanellethey used to stick to
Habitual past (used to)	menjabışmawçan edimjabışmawçanemI didn't use to stick to	senjabışmawçan ediŋjabışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stick to	oljabışmawçan edijabışmawçanedhe didn't use to stick to	bizjabışmawçan edikjabışmawçanekwe didn't use to stick to	sizjabışmawçan edigizjabışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stick to	alajabışmawçan edilejabışmawçanellethey didn't use to stick to
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oljabışıb edihe had stuck to and remained so			alajabışıb edilethey had stuck to and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oljabışıb tül edihe hadn't stuck to			alajabışıb tül edilethey hadn't stuck to
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menjabışıb tura edimjabışıb turaemI had kept sticking to	senjabışıb tura ediŋjabışıb turaeŋyou had kept sticking to	oljabışıb tura edijabışıb turaedhe had kept sticking to	bizjabışıb tura edikjabışıb turaekwe had kept sticking to	sizjabışıb tura edigizjabışıb turaegizyou all had kept sticking to	alajabışıb tura edilejabışıb turaellethey had kept sticking to
Past durative (had kept doing)	menjabışıb turmay edimjabışıb turmayemI hadn't kept sticking to	senjabışıb turmay ediŋjabışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sticking to	oljabışıb turmay edijabışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sticking to	bizjabışıb turmay edikjabışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sticking to	sizjabışıb turmay edigizjabışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sticking to	alajabışıb turmay edilejabışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sticking to
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menjabışa tura edimjabışa turaemI was in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa tura ediŋjabışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa tura edijabışa turaedhe was in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa tura edikjabışa turaekwe were in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa tura edigizjabışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa tura edilejabışa turaellethey were in the middle of sticking to
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menjabışa turmay edimjabışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa turmay ediŋjabışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa turmay edijabışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa turmay edikjabışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa turmay edigizjabışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa turmay edilejabışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sticking to
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menjabışır edimjabışır emI would stick to	senjabışır ediŋjabışır eŋyou would stick to	oljabışır edijabışır edhe would stick to	bizjabışır edikjabışır ekwe would stick to	sizjabışır edigizjabışır egizyou all would stick to	alajabışır edilejabışır ellethey would stick to
Conditional result (would)	menjabışmaz edimjabışmaz emI wouldn't stick to	senjabışmaz ediŋjabışmaz eŋyou wouldn't stick to	oljabışmaz edijabışmaz edhe wouldn't stick to	bizjabışmaz edikjabışmaz ekwe wouldn't stick to	sizjabışmaz edigizjabışmaz egizyou all wouldn't stick to	alajabışmaz edilejabışmaz ellethey wouldn't stick to
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menjabışırıq edimjabışırıq emI would have stuck to	senjabışırıq ediŋjabışırıq eŋyou would have stuck to	oljabışırıq edijabışırıq edhe would have stuck to	bizjabışırıq edikjabışırıq ekwe would have stuck to	sizjabışırıq edigizjabışırıq egizyou all would have stuck to	alajabışırıq edilejabışırıq ellethey would have stuck to
Past conditional result (would have)	menjabışırıq tül edimjabışırıq tül emI wouldn't have stuck to	senjabışırıq tül ediŋjabışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stuck to	oljabışırıq tül edijabışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have stuck to	bizjabışırıq tül edikjabışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stuck to	sizjabışırıq tül edigizjabışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stuck to	alajabışırıq tül edilejabışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stuck to
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menjabışsamif I stick to	senjabışsaŋif you stick to	oljabışsaif he sticks to	bizjabışsaqif we stick to	sizjabışsağızif you all stick to	alajabışsalaif they stick to
Conditional	menjabışmasamif I don't stick to	senjabışmasaŋif you don't stick to	oljabışmasaif he doesn't stick to	bizjabışmasaqif we don't stick to	sizjabışmasağızif you all don't stick to	alajabışmasalaif they don't stick to
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menjabışa esemif I am sticking to	senjabışa eseŋif you are sticking to	oljabışa eseif he is sticking to	bizjabışa esekif we are sticking to	sizjabışa esegizif you all are sticking to	alajabışa eseleif they are sticking to
Conditional, present real	menjabışmay esemif I am not sticking to	senjabışmay eseŋif you are not sticking to	oljabışmay eseif he is not sticking to	bizjabışmay esekif we are not sticking to	sizjabışmay esegizif you all are not sticking to	alajabışmay eseleif they are not sticking to
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menjabışsam edijabışsam edif only I stuck to	senjabışsaŋ edijabışsaŋ edif only you stuck to	oljabışsa edijabışsaedif only he stuck to	bizjabışsaq edijabışsaq edif only we stuck to	sizjabışsağız edijabışsağız edif only you all stuck to	alajabışsala edijabışsalaedif only they stuck to
Wish, present/future (if only)	menjabışmasam edijabışmasam edif only I didn't stick to	senjabışmasaŋ edijabışmasaŋ edif only you didn't stick to	oljabışmasa edijabışmasaedif only he didn't stick to	bizjabışmasaq edijabışmasaq edif only we didn't stick to	sizjabışmasağız edijabışmasağız edif only you all didn't stick to	alajabışmasala edijabışmasalaedif only they didn't stick to
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menjabışıb tursamif I carry on sticking to	senjabışıb tursaŋif you carry on sticking to	oljabışıb tursaif he carries on sticking to	bizjabışıb tursaqif we carry on sticking to	sizjabışıb tursağızif you all carry on sticking to	alajabışıb tursalaif they carry on sticking to
Durative conditional	menjabışıb turmasamif I don't carry on sticking to	senjabışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sticking to	oljabışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sticking to	bizjabışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sticking to	sizjabışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sticking to	alajabışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sticking to
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menjabışıb tura esemif I have kept sticking to	senjabışıb tura eseŋif you have kept sticking to	oljabışıb tura eseif he has kept sticking to	bizjabışıb tura esekif we have kept sticking to	sizjabışıb tura esegizif you all have kept sticking to	alajabışıb tura eseleif they have kept sticking to
Durative conditional, present real	menjabışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sticking to	senjabışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sticking to	oljabışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sticking to	bizjabışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sticking to	sizjabışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sticking to	alajabışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sticking to
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menjabışa tursamif I keep sticking to	senjabışa tursaŋif you keep sticking to	oljabışa tursaif he keeps sticking to	bizjabışa tursaqif we keep sticking to	sizjabışa tursağızif you all keep sticking to	alajabışa tursalaif they keep sticking to
Progressive conditional	menjabışmay tursamif I keep on not sticking to	senjabışmay tursaŋif you keep on not sticking to	oljabışmay tursaif he keeps on not sticking to	bizjabışmay tursaqif we keep on not sticking to	sizjabışmay tursağızif you all keep on not sticking to	alajabışmay tursalaif they keep on not sticking to
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menjabışa tura esemif I am in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa tura eseif he is in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa tura esekif we are in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of sticking to
Progressive conditional, present real	menjabışmay tura esemif I keep on not sticking to	senjabışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sticking to	oljabışmay tura eseif he keeps on not sticking to	bizjabışmay tura esekif we keep on not sticking to	sizjabışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sticking to	alajabışmay tura eseleif they keep on not sticking to
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menjabışdım esemif I stuck to	senjabışdıŋ eseŋif you stuck to	oljabışdı eseif he stuck to	bizjabışdıq esekif we stuck to	sizjabışdığız esegizif you all stuck to	alajabışdıla eseleif they stuck to
Conditional, definite past¹	menjabışmadım esemif I didn't stick to	senjabışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stick to	oljabışmadı eseif he didn't stick to	bizjabışmadıq esekif we didn't stick to	sizjabışmadığız esegizif you all didn't stick to	alajabışmadıla eseleif they didn't stick to
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menjabışhan esemif I did stick to (indeed)	senjabışhan eseŋif you did stick to (indeed)	oljabışhan eseif he did stick to (indeed)	bizjabışhan esekif we did stick to (indeed)	sizjabışhan esegizif you all did stick to (indeed)	alajabışhan eseleif they did stick to (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menjabışmağan esemif I didn't stick to (indeed)	senjabışmağan eseŋif you didn't stick to (indeed)	oljabışmağan eseif he didn't stick to (indeed)	bizjabışmağan esekif we didn't stick to (indeed)	sizjabışmağan esegizif you all didn't stick to (indeed)	alajabışmağan eseleif they didn't stick to (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menjabışhan bolsamif I had stuck to	senjabışhan bolsaŋif you had stuck to	oljabışhan bolsaif he had stuck to	bizjabışhan bolsaqif we had stuck to	sizjabışhan bolsağızif you all had stuck to	alajabışhan bolsalaif they had stuck to
Conditional, counterfactual	menjabışmağan bolsamif I hadn't stuck to	senjabışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stuck to	oljabışmağan bolsaif he hadn't stuck to	bizjabışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stuck to	sizjabışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stuck to	alajabışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stuck to
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menjabışhan bolsam edijabışhan bolsam edif only I had stuck to	senjabışhan bolsaŋ edijabışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had stuck to	oljabışhan bolsa edijabışhan bolsaedif only he had stuck to	bizjabışhan bolsaq edijabışhan bolsaq edif only we had stuck to	sizjabışhan bolsağız edijabışhan bolsağız edif only you all had stuck to	alajabışhan bolsala edijabışhan bolsalaedif only they had stuck to
Wish, past (if only I had)	menjabışmağan bolsam edijabışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stuck to	senjabışmağan bolsaŋ edijabışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stuck to	oljabışmağan bolsa edijabışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stuck to	bizjabışmağan bolsaq edijabışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stuck to	sizjabışmağan bolsağız edijabışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stuck to	alajabışmağan bolsala edijabışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stuck to
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menjabışır esemif I will stick to	senjabışır eseŋif you will stick to	oljabışır eseif he will stick to	bizjabışır esekif we will stick to	sizjabışır esegizif you all will stick to	alajabışır eseleif they will stick to
Conditional, aorist	menjabışmaz esemif I won't stick to	senjabışmaz eseŋif you won't stick to	oljabışmaz eseif he won't stick to	bizjabışmaz esekif we won't stick to	sizjabışmaz esegizif you all won't stick to	alajabışmaz eseleif they won't stick to
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menjabışırıq esemif I am going to stick to	senjabışırıq eseŋif you are going to stick to	oljabışırıq eseif he is going to stick to	bizjabışırıq esekif we are going to stick to	sizjabışırıq esegizif you all are going to stick to	alajabışırıq eseleif they are going to stick to
Conditional, future	menjabışırıq tül esemif I am not going to stick to	senjabışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stick to	oljabışırıq tül eseif he is not going to stick to	bizjabışırıq tül esekif we are not going to stick to	sizjabışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stick to	alajabışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to stick to
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menjabışırıq bolsamif I were going to stick to	senjabışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to stick to	oljabışırıq bolsaif he were going to stick to	bizjabışırıq bolsaqif we were going to stick to	sizjabışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to stick to	alajabışırıq bolsalaif they were going to stick to
Conditional, counterfactual future	menjabışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stick to	senjabışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stick to	oljabışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stick to	bizjabışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stick to	sizjabışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stick to	alajabışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stick to
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso jabışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menjabışa bolurmaI must be sticking to	senjabışa bolursayou must be sticking to	oljabışa bolurhe must be sticking to	bizjabışa bolurbuzwe must be sticking to	sizjabışa bolursuzyou all must be sticking to	alajabışa bolurlathey must be sticking to
Inference, present (must be doing)	menjabışmay bolurmaI must not be sticking to	senjabışmay bolursayou must not be sticking to	oljabışmay bolurhe must not be sticking to	bizjabışmay bolurbuzwe must not be sticking to	sizjabışmay bolursuzyou all must not be sticking to	alajabışmay bolurlathey must not be sticking to
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menjabışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sticking to
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menjabışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sticking to	senjabışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sticking to	oljabışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sticking to	bizjabışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sticking to	sizjabışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sticking to	alajabışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sticking to
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menjabışhan bolurmaI must have stuck to	senjabışhan bolursayou must have stuck to	oljabışhan bolurhe must have stuck to	bizjabışhan bolurbuzwe must have stuck to	sizjabışhan bolursuzyou all must have stuck to	alajabışhan bolurlathey must have stuck to
Inference (must have)	menjabışmağan bolurmaI must not have stuck to	senjabışmağan bolursayou must not have stuck to	oljabışmağan bolurhe must not have stuck to	bizjabışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stuck to	sizjabışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stuck to	alajabışmağan bolurlathey must not have stuck to
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menjabışırıq bolurmaI must be going to stick to	senjabışırıq bolursayou must be going to stick to	oljabışırıq bolurhe must be going to stick to	bizjabışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stick to	sizjabışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stick to	alajabışırıq bolurlathey must be going to stick to
Inference, future (must be going to)	menjabışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stick to	senjabışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stick to	oljabışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stick to	bizjabışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stick to	sizjabışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stick to	alajabışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stick to
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menjabışayımlet me stick to	senjabış!stick to!	oljabışsınlet him stick to	bizjabışayıqlet's stick to	sizjabışığız!stick to, you all!	alajabışsınlalet them stick to
Commands & suggestions	menjabışmayımlet me not stick to	senjabışma!don't stick to!	oljabışmasınlet him not stick to	bizjabışmayıqlet's not stick to	sizjabışmağız!don't stick to, you all!	alajabışmasınlalet them not stick to
Commands & suggestions	menjabışayımmı?shall I stick to?		oljabışsınmı?should he stick to?	bizjabışayıqmı?shall we stick to?		alajabışsınlamı?should they stick to?
Commands & suggestions	menjabışmayımmı?shall I not stick to?		oljabışmasınmı?should he not stick to?	bizjabışmayıqmı?shall we not stick to?		alajabışmasınlamı?should they not stick to?
Requests		senjabışçı²jabışçınplease stick to	oljabışsınçıdo let him stick to		sizjabışçığızplease stick to (plural/polite)	alajabışsınlaçıdo let them stick to
Requests		senjabışmaçı²jabışmaçınplease don't stick to	oljabışmasınçıdo let him not stick to		sizjabışmaçığızplease don't stick to (plural/polite)	alajabışmasınlaçıdo let them not stick to
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senjabışhınjabışhımay you stick to
Blessings & curses — may you…		senjabışmağınjabışmağımay you not stick to
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menjabışhay edim jabışha edimwould that I stuck to	senjabışhay ediŋ jabışha ediŋwould that you stuck to	oljabışhay edi jabışha ediwould that he stuck to	bizjabışhay edik jabışha edikwould that we stuck to	sizjabışhay edigiz jabışha edigizwould that you all stuck to	alajabışhay edile jabışha edilewould that they stuck to
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menjabışmağay edim jabışmağa edimwould that I did not stick to	senjabışmağay ediŋ jabışmağa ediŋwould that you did not stick to	oljabışmağay edi jabışmağa ediwould that he did not stick to	bizjabışmağay edik jabışmağa edikwould that we did not stick to	sizjabışmağay edigiz jabışmağa edigizwould that you all did not stick to	alajabışmağay edile jabışmağa edilewould that they did not stick to
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menjabışmağa qoyayımjabışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoy!jabışma qoy!let someone stick to!	oljabışmağa qoysunjabışma qoysunlet him allow someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoyayıqjabışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoyuğuz!jabışma qoyuğuz!let someone stick to, you all!	alajabışmağa qoysunlajabışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stick to
Let someone… (commands)	menjabışmağa qoymayımjabışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoyma!jabışma qoyma!don't let someone stick to!	oljabışmağa qoymasınjabışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoymayıqjabışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoymağız!jabışma qoymağız!don't let someone stick to, you all!	alajabışmağa qoymasınlajabışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stick to
Let someone… (commands)	menjabışmağa qoyayımmı?jabışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stick to?		oljabışmağa qoysunmu?jabışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoyayıqmı?jabışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stick to?		alajabışmağa qoysunlamı?jabışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stick to?
Let someone… (commands)	menjabışmağa qoymayımmı?jabışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stick to?		oljabışmağa qoymasınmı?jabışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoymayıqmı?jabışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stick to?		alajabışmağa qoymasınlamı?jabışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stick to?
Let someone… (present)	menjabışmağa qoyamajabışma qoyamaI allow someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoyasajabışma qoyasayou allow someone to stick to	oljabışmağa qoyadıjabışma qoyadıhe allows someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoyabızjabışma qoyabızwe allow someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoyasızjabışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stick to	alajabışmağa qoyadılajabışma qoyadılathey allow someone to stick to
Let someone… (present)	menjabışmağa qoymaymajabışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoymaysajabışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stick to	oljabışmağa qoymaydıjabışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoymaybızjabışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoymaysızjabışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stick to	alajabışmağa qoymaydılajabışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stick to
Let someone… (present)	menjabışmağa qoyamamı?jabışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stick to?	senjabışmağa qoyamısa?jabışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stick to?	oljabışmağa qoyamıdı?jabışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoyabızmı?jabışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stick to?	sizjabışmağa qoyamısız?jabışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stick to?	alajabışmağa qoyamıdıla?jabışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stick to?
Let someone… (present)	menjabışmağa qoymaymamı?jabışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stick to?	senjabışmağa qoymaymısa?jabışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stick to?	oljabışmağa qoymaymıdı?jabışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoymaybızmı?jabışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stick to?	sizjabışmağa qoymaymısız?jabışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stick to?	alajabışmağa qoymaymıdıla?jabışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stick to?
Let someone… (past)	menjabışmağa qoydumjabışma qoydumI allowed someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoyduŋjabışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stick to	oljabışmağa qoydujabışma qoyduhe allowed someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoyduqjabışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoyduğuzjabışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stick to	alajabışmağa qoydulajabışma qoydulathey allowed someone to stick to
Let someone… (past)	menjabışmağa qoymadımjabışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stick to	senjabışmağa qoymadıŋjabışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stick to	oljabışmağa qoymadıjabışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stick to	bizjabışmağa qoymadıqjabışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stick to	sizjabışmağa qoymadığızjabışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stick to	alajabışmağa qoymadılajabışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stick to
Let someone… (past)	menjabışmağa qoydummu?jabışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stick to?	senjabışmağa qoyduŋmu?jabışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stick to?	oljabışmağa qoydumu?jabışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoyduqmu?jabışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stick to?	sizjabışmağa qoyduğuzmu?jabışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stick to?	alajabışmağa qoydulamı?jabışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stick to?
Let someone… (past)	menjabışmağa qoymadımmı?jabışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stick to?	senjabışmağa qoymadıŋmı?jabışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stick to?	oljabışmağa qoymadımı?jabışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stick to?	bizjabışmağa qoymadıqmı?jabışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stick to?	sizjabışmağa qoymadığızmı?jabışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stick to?	alajabışmağa qoymadılamı?jabışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stick to?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

jabışalırğa be able to stick to · jabışalmazğa be unable to stick to

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of jabışırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menjabışalamaI can stick to	senjabışalasayou can stick to	oljabışaladıhe can stick to	bizjabışalabızwe can stick to	sizjabışalasızyou all can stick to	alajabışaladılathey can stick to
Ability — present	menjabışalmaymaI can't stick to	senjabışalmaysayou can't stick to	oljabışalmaydıhe can't stick to	bizjabışalmaybızwe can't stick to	sizjabışalmaysızyou all can't stick to	alajabışalmaydılathey can't stick to
Ability — present	menjabışalamamı? jabışalamıma?can I stick to?	senjabışalamısa?can you stick to?	oljabışalamıdı?can he stick to?	bizjabışalabızmı? jabışalamıbız?can we stick to?	sizjabışalamısız?can you all stick to?	alajabışalamıdıla?can they stick to?
Ability — present	menjabışalmaymamı? jabışalmaymıma?can't I stick to?	senjabışalmaymısa?can't you stick to?	oljabışalmaymıdı?can't he stick to?	bizjabışalmaybızmı? jabışalmaymıbız?can't we stick to?	sizjabışalmaymısız?can't you all stick to?	alajabışalmaymıdıla?can't they stick to?
Ability — if I can…	menjabışalsamif I can stick to	senjabışalsaŋif you can stick to	oljabışalsaif he can stick to	bizjabışalsaqif we can stick to	sizjabışalsağızif you all can stick to	alajabışalsalaif they can stick to
Ability — if I can…	menjabışalmasamif I can't stick to	senjabışalmasaŋif you can't stick to	oljabışalmasaif he can't stick to	bizjabışalmasaqif we can't stick to	sizjabışalmasağızif you all can't stick to	alajabışalmasalaif they can't stick to
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menjabışaldımI was able to stick to	senjabışaldıŋyou were able to stick to	oljabışaldıhe was able to stick to	bizjabışaldıqwe were able to stick to	sizjabışaldığızyou all were able to stick to	alajabışaldılathey were able to stick to
Ability — simple past	menjabışalmadımI could not stick to	senjabışalmadıŋyou could not stick to	oljabışalmadıhe could not stick to	bizjabışalmadıqwe could not stick to	sizjabışalmadığızyou all could not stick to	alajabışalmadılathey could not stick to
Ability — simple past	menjabışaldımmı?was I able to stick to?	senjabışaldıŋmı?were you able to stick to?	oljabışaldımı?was he able to stick to?	bizjabışaldıqmı?were we able to stick to?	sizjabışaldığızmı?were you all able to stick to?	alajabışaldılamı?were they able to stick to?
Ability — simple past	menjabışalmadımmı?couldn't I stick to?	senjabışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stick to?	oljabışalmadımı?couldn't he stick to?	bizjabışalmadıqmı?couldn't we stick to?	sizjabışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stick to?	alajabışalmadılamı?couldn't they stick to?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjabışalğanmaI have been able to stick to	senjabışalğansayou have been able to stick to	oljabışalğandıhe has been able to stick to	bizjabışalğanbızwe have been able to stick to	sizjabışalğansızyou all have been able to stick to	alajabışalğandılathey have been able to stick to
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjabışalmağanmaI haven't been able to stick to	senjabışalmağansayou haven't been able to stick to	oljabışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stick to	bizjabışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stick to	sizjabışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stick to	alajabışalmağandılathey haven't been able to stick to
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjabışalğanmamı? jabışalğanmıma?have I been able to stick to?	senjabışalğanmısa?have you been able to stick to?	oljabışalğanmıdı?has he been able to stick to?	bizjabışalğanbızmı? jabışalğanmıbız?have we been able to stick to?	sizjabışalğanmısız?have you all been able to stick to?	alajabışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stick to?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjabışalmağanmamı? jabışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stick to?	senjabışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stick to?	oljabışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stick to?	bizjabışalmağanbızmı? jabışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stick to?	sizjabışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stick to?	alajabışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stick to?
Ability — past perfect	menjabışalğan edimjabışalğanemI had been able to stick to	senjabışalğan ediŋjabışalğaneŋyou had been able to stick to	oljabışalğan edijabışalğanedhe had been able to stick to	bizjabışalğan edikjabışalğanekwe had been able to stick to	sizjabışalğan edigizjabışalğanegizyou all had been able to stick to	alajabışalğan edilejabışalğanellethey had been able to stick to
Ability — past perfect	menjabışalmağan edimjabışalmağanemI hadn't been able to stick to	senjabışalmağan ediŋjabışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stick to	oljabışalmağan edijabışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stick to	bizjabışalmağan edikjabışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stick to	sizjabışalmağan edigizjabışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stick to	alajabışalmağan edilejabışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stick to
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menjabışala edimjabışalaemI could stick to	senjabışala ediŋjabışalaeŋyou could stick to	oljabışala edijabışalaedhe could stick to	bizjabışala edikjabışalaekwe could stick to	sizjabışala edigizjabışalaegizyou all could stick to	alajabışala edilejabışalaellethey could stick to
Ability — past background	menjabışalmay edimjabışalmayemI could not stick to	senjabışalmay ediŋjabışalmayeŋyou could not stick to	oljabışalmay edijabışalmayedhe could not stick to	bizjabışalmay edikjabışalmayekwe could not stick to	sizjabışalmay edigizjabışalmayegizyou all could not stick to	alajabışalmay edilejabışalmayellethey could not stick to
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menjabışalırmaI will be able to stick to	senjabışalırsayou will be able to stick to	oljabışalırhe will be able to stick to	bizjabışalırbızwe will be able to stick to	sizjabışalırsızyou all will be able to stick to	alajabışalırlathey will be able to stick to
Ability — future I	menjabışalmazmaI won't be able to stick to	senjabışalmazsayou won't be able to stick to	oljabışalmazhe won't be able to stick to	bizjabışalmazbızwe won't be able to stick to	sizjabışalmazsızyou all won't be able to stick to	alajabışalmazlathey won't be able to stick to
Ability — future I	menjabışalırmamı? jabışalırmıma?will I be able to stick to?	senjabışalırmısa?will you be able to stick to?	oljabışalırmı?will he be able to stick to?	bizjabışalırbızmı? jabışalırmıbız?will we be able to stick to?	sizjabışalırmısız?will you all be able to stick to?	alajabışalırlamı? jabışalırmıla?will they be able to stick to?
Ability — future I	menjabışalmazmamı? jabışalmazmıma?won't I be able to stick to?	senjabışalmazmısa?won't you be able to stick to?	oljabışalmazmı?won't he be able to stick to?	bizjabışalmazbızmı? jabışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stick to?	sizjabışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stick to?	alajabışalmazlamı? jabışalmazmıla?won't they be able to stick to?
Ability — future II	menjabışallıqmaI am going to be able to stick to	senjabışallıqsayou are going to be able to stick to	oljabışallıqdıhe is going to be able to stick to	bizjabışallıqbızwe are going to be able to stick to	sizjabışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stick to	alajabışallıqdılathey are going to be able to stick to
Ability — future II	menjabışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stick to	senjabışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stick to	oljabışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stick to	bizjabışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stick to	sizjabışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stick to	alajabışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stick to
Ability — future II	menjabışallıqmamı? jabışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stick to?	senjabışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stick to?	oljabışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stick to?	bizjabışallıqbızmı? jabışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stick to?	sizjabışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stick to?	alajabışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stick to?
Ability — future II	menjabışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stick to?	senjabışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stick to?	oljabışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stick to?	bizjabışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stick to?	sizjabışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stick to?	alajabışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stick to?
Ability — would be able to…	menjabışalır edimjabışalır emI would be able to stick to	senjabışalır ediŋjabışalır eŋyou would be able to stick to	oljabışalır edijabışalır edhe would be able to stick to	bizjabışalır edikjabışalır ekwe would be able to stick to	sizjabışalır edigizjabışalır egizyou all would be able to stick to	alajabışalır edilejabışalır ellethey would be able to stick to
Ability — would be able to…	menjabışalmaz edimjabışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stick to	senjabışalmaz ediŋjabışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stick to	oljabışalmaz edijabışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stick to	bizjabışalmaz edikjabışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stick to	sizjabışalmaz edigizjabışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stick to	alajabışalmaz edilejabışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stick to
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senjabışalğınjabışalğımay you be able to stick to
Second-person optative — ability		senjabışalmağınjabışalmağımay you not be able to stick to
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — jabışırğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menjabışırğa izleymeI want to stick to	senjabışırğa izleyseyou want to stick to	oljabışırğa izleydihe wants to stick to	bizjabışırğa izleybizwe want to stick to	sizjabışırğa izleysizyou all want to stick to	alajabışırğa izleydilethey want to stick to
want to	menjabışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to stick to	senjabışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stick to	oljabışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to stick to	bizjabışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stick to	sizjabışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stick to	alajabışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stick to
would like to	menjabışırğa süemeI would like to stick to	senjabışırğa süeseyou would like to stick to	oljabışırğa süedihe would like to stick to	bizjabışırğa süebizwe would like to stick to	sizjabışırğa süesizyou all would like to stick to	alajabışırğa süedilethey would like to stick to
would like to	menjabışırğa süymeymeI would not like to stick to	senjabışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to stick to	oljabışırğa süymeydihe would not like to stick to	bizjabışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to stick to	sizjabışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stick to	alajabışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to stick to
hope to	menjabışırğa umutlanamaI hope to stick to	senjabışırğa umutlanasayou hope to stick to	oljabışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stick to	bizjabışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to stick to	sizjabışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stick to	alajabışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to stick to
hope to	menjabışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stick to	senjabışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stick to	oljabışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stick to	bizjabışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stick to	sizjabışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stick to	alajabışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stick to
be about to	menjabışırğa deb turamaI am about to stick to	senjabışırğa deb turasayou are about to stick to	oljabışırğa deb turadıhe is about to stick to	bizjabışırğa deb turabızwe are about to stick to	sizjabışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to stick to	alajabışırğa deb turadılathey are about to stick to
be about to	menjabışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stick to	senjabışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stick to	oljabışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stick to	bizjabışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stick to	sizjabışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stick to	alajabışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stick to
Need and obligation
need to	menjabışırğa kerekmeI need to stick to	senjabışırğa kerekseyou need to stick to	oljabışırğa kerekdihe needs to stick to	bizjabışırğa kerekbizwe need to stick to	sizjabışırğa kereksizyou all need to stick to	alajabışırğa kerekdilethey need to stick to
need to	menjabışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stick to	senjabışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stick to	oljabışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stick to	bizjabışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stick to	sizjabışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stick to	alajabışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stick to
have to	menmenŋe jabışırğa tüşediI have to stick to	sensenŋe jabışırğa tüşediyou have to stick to	olaŋa jabışırğa tüşedihe has to stick to	bizbizge jabışırğa tüşediwe have to stick to	sizsizge jabışırğa tüşediyou all have to stick to	alaalağa jabışırğa tüşedithey have to stick to
have to	menmenŋe jabışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stick to	sensenŋe jabışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stick to	olaŋa jabışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stick to	bizbizge jabışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stick to	sizsizge jabışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stick to	alaalağa jabışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stick to
be obliged to	menjabışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to stick to	senjabışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to stick to	oljabışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to stick to	bizjabışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stick to	sizjabışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stick to	alajabışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to stick to
be obliged to	menjabışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stick to	senjabışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stick to	oljabışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stick to	bizjabışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stick to	sizjabışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stick to	alajabışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stick to
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menjabışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to stick to	senjabışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stick to	oljabışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stick to	bizjabışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stick to	sizjabışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stick to	alajabışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stick to
have a way to	menjabışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to stick to	senjabışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stick to	oljabışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stick to	bizjabışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stick to	sizjabışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stick to	alajabışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stick to
be free to	menjabışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stick to	senjabışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stick to	oljabışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stick to	bizjabışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stick to	sizjabışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stick to	alajabışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stick to
be free to	menjabışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stick to	senjabışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stick to	oljabışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stick to	bizjabışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stick to	sizjabışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stick to	alajabışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stick to
be possible to	menmenŋe jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stick to	sensenŋe jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stick to	olaŋa jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stick to	bizbizge jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stick to	sizsizge jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stick to	alaalağa jabışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stick to
be possible to	menmenŋe jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stick to	sensenŋe jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stick to	olaŋa jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stick to	bizbizge jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stick to	sizsizge jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stick to	alaalağa jabışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stick to
be ready to	menjabışırğa hazırmaI am ready to stick to	senjabışırğa hazırsayou are ready to stick to	oljabışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to stick to	bizjabışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to stick to	sizjabışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stick to	alajabışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to stick to
be ready to	menjabışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stick to	senjabışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stick to	oljabışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stick to	bizjabışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stick to	sizjabışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stick to	alajabışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stick to
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menjabışırğa küreşemeI am trying to stick to	senjabışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to stick to	oljabışırğa küreşedihe is trying to stick to	bizjabışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to stick to	sizjabışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stick to	alajabışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to stick to
try to	menjabışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stick to	senjabışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stick to	oljabışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stick to	bizjabışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stick to	sizjabışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stick to	alajabışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stick to
agree to	menjabışırğa unaymaI agree to stick to	senjabışırğa unaysayou agree to stick to	oljabışırğa unaydıhe agrees to stick to	bizjabışırğa unaybızwe agree to stick to	sizjabışırğa unaysızyou all agree to stick to	alajabışırğa unaydılathey agree to stick to
agree to	menjabışırğa unamaymaI refuse to stick to	senjabışırğa unamaysayou refuse to stick to	oljabışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to stick to	bizjabışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to stick to	sizjabışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stick to	alajabışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to stick to
hurry to	menjabışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stick to	senjabışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stick to	oljabışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stick to	bizjabışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stick to	sizjabışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stick to	alajabışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stick to
hurry to	menjabışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stick to	senjabışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stick to	oljabışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stick to	bizjabışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stick to	sizjabışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stick to	alajabışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stick to
be afraid to	menjabışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to stick to	senjabışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to stick to	oljabışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stick to	bizjabışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stick to	sizjabışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stick to	alajabışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stick to
be afraid to	menjabışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stick to	senjabışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stick to	oljabışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stick to	bizjabışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stick to	sizjabışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stick to	alajabışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stick to

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of jabışırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menjabışa bolmazmaI can't be sticking to	senjabışa bolmazsayou can't be sticking to	oljabışa bolmazhe can't be sticking to	bizjabışa bolmazbızwe can't be sticking to	sizjabışa bolmazsızyou all can't be sticking to	alajabışa bolmazlathey can't be sticking to
Inference, present — double negation	menjabışmay bolmazmaI must be sticking to (emphatic)	senjabışmay bolmazsayou must be sticking to (emphatic)	oljabışmay bolmazhe must be sticking to (emphatic)	bizjabışmay bolmazbızwe must be sticking to (emphatic)	sizjabışmay bolmazsızyou all must be sticking to (emphatic)	alajabışmay bolmazlathey must be sticking to (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menjabışa turmasamif I don't keep sticking to	senjabışa turmasaŋif you don't keep sticking to	oljabışa turmasaif he doesn't keep sticking to	bizjabışa turmasaqif we don't keep sticking to	sizjabışa turmasağızif you all don't keep sticking to	alajabışa turmasalaif they don't keep sticking to
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menjabışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sticking to	senjabışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sticking to	oljabışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sticking to	bizjabışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sticking to	sizjabışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sticking to	alajabışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sticking to
Inference, progressive — double negation	menjabışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)	senjabışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)	oljabışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)	bizjabışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)	sizjabışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)	alajabışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sticking to (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menjabışmay turamaI keep on not sticking to	senjabışmay turasayou keep on not sticking to	oljabışmay turadıhe keeps on not sticking to	bizjabışmay turabızwe keep on not sticking to	sizjabışmay turasızyou all keep on not sticking to	alajabışmay turadılathey keep on not sticking to
Progressive — double negation	menjabışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sticking to	senjabışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sticking to	oljabışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sticking to	bizjabışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sticking to	sizjabışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sticking to	alajabışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sticking to
Progressive — double negation	menjabışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sticking to?	senjabışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sticking to?	oljabışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sticking to?	bizjabışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sticking to?	sizjabışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sticking to?	alajabışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sticking to?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menjabışhan bolmazmaI can't have stuck to	senjabışhan bolmazsayou can't have stuck to	oljabışhan bolmazhe can't have stuck to	bizjabışhan bolmazbızwe can't have stuck to	sizjabışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have stuck to	alajabışhan bolmazlathey can't have stuck to
Inference — double negation	menjabışmağan bolmazmaI must have stuck to (emphatic)	senjabışmağan bolmazsayou must have stuck to (emphatic)	oljabışmağan bolmazhe must have stuck to (emphatic)	bizjabışmağan bolmazbızwe must have stuck to (emphatic)	sizjabışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stuck to (emphatic)	alajabışmağan bolmazlathey must have stuck to (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menjabışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stuck to	senjabışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stuck to	oljabışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stuck to	bizjabışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stuck to	sizjabışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stuck to	alajabışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stuck to
Counterfactual — double negation	menjabışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stuck to	senjabışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stuck to	oljabışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stuck to	bizjabışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stuck to	sizjabışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stuck to	alajabışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stuck to
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menjabışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stick to	senjabışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stick to	oljabışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to stick to	bizjabışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stick to	sizjabışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stick to	alajabışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stick to
Inference, future — double negation	menjabışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stick to (emphatic)	senjabışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stick to (emphatic)	oljabışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stick to (emphatic)	bizjabışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stick to (emphatic)	sizjabışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stick to (emphatic)	alajabışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stick to (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menjabışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stick to	senjabışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stick to	oljabışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stick to	bizjabışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stick to	sizjabışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stick to	alajabışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stick to
Counterfactual future — double negation	menjabışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stick to	senjabışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stick to	oljabışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stick to	bizjabışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stick to	sizjabışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stick to	alajabışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stick to