burçaqlarğa
/burtʃaqlarʁa/
fall in big lumps or drops, come down thick — Of snow, hail, rain or tears. one source
- jaŋur burçaqlaydı — the rain is coming down in big drops
- keçe jaŋur burçaqladı — at night the rain came down in big drops
- qar burçaqlab jawadı — the snow falls in big flakes
- buz burçaqlaydı — the hail is coming down thick
- jılamuqla burçaqlaydı — tears fall in big drops
Conjugation
Common forms
- burçaqlaydıhe is falling in big lumps or drops
- burçaqladıhe fell in big lumps or drops
- burçaqlağandıhe has fallen in big lumps or drops
- burçaqlarhe will fall in big lumps or drops
- burçaqlarıqdıhe is going to fall in big lumps or drops
- burçaqlay edihe was falling in big lumps or drops
- burçaqlasaif he falls in big lumps or drops
- burçaqla!fall in big lumps or drops!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburçaqlaymaI am falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlaysayou are falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlaydıhe is falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlaybızwe are falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlaysızyou all are falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlaydılathey are falling in big lumps or drops |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburçaqlamaymaI am not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamaysayou are not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamaydıhe is not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamaybızwe are not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamaysızyou all are not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamaydılathey are not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburçaqlaymamı? burçaqlaymıma?am I falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlaymısa?are you falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlaymıdı?is he falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlaybızmı? burçaqlaymıbız?are we falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlaymısız?are you all falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlaymıdıla?are they falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburçaqlamaymamı? burçaqlamaymıma?aren't I falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamaymısa?aren't you falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamaymıdı?isn't he falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamaybızmı? burçaqlamaymıbız?aren't we falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamaymısız?aren't you all falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburçaqlawçanmaI usually fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlawçansayou usually fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlawçandıhe usually falls in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlawçanbızwe usually fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlawçansızyou all usually fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlawçandılathey usually fall in big lumps or drops |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburçaqlamawçanmaI usually don't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamawçansayou usually don't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamawçandılathey usually don't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburçaqlawçanmamı? burçaqlawçanmıma?do I usually fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlawçanmısa?do you usually fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlawçanbızmı? burçaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburçaqlamawçanmamı? burçaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamawçanbızmı? burçaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olburçaqlabdıhe has fallen in big lumps or drops and remains so | alaburçaqlabdılathey have fallen in big lumps or drops and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olburçaqlabmıdı?has he fallen in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlabmıdıla?have they fallen in big lumps or drops? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menburçaqlab turamaI keep falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turasayou keep falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turadıhe keeps falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turabızwe keep falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turasızyou all keep falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turadılathey keep falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menburçaqlab turmaymaI don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turmaysayou don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menburçaqlab turamamı? burçaqlab turamıma?do I keep falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlab turamısa?do you keep falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlab turamıdı?does he keep falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlab turabızmı? burçaqlab turamıbız?do we keep falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlab turamısız?do you all keep falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menburçaqlab turmaymamı? burçaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlab turmaybızmı? burçaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburçaqlay turamaI am in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay turasayou are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburçaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburçaqlay turamamı? burçaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlay turabızmı? burçaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburçaqlay turmaymamı? burçaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlay turmaybızmı? burçaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Simple past (definite) | menburçaqladımI fell in big lumps or drops | senburçaqladıŋyou fell in big lumps or drops | olburçaqladıhe fell in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqladıqwe fell in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqladığızyou all fell in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqladılathey fell in big lumps or drops |
| Simple past (definite) | menburçaqlamadımI didn't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamadıŋyou didn't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamadıhe didn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamadıqwe didn't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamadığızyou all didn't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamadılathey didn't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Simple past (definite) | menburçaqladımmı?did I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqladıŋmı?did you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqladımı?did he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqladıqmı?did we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqladığızmı?did you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqladılamı?did they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Simple past (definite) | menburçaqlamadımmı?didn't I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamadımı?didn't he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamadıqmı?didn't we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamadılamı?didn't they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburçaqlağanmaI have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağansayou have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağandıhe has fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağanbızwe have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağansızyou all have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağandılathey have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburçaqlamağanmaI haven't fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağansayou haven't fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağandıhe hasn't fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağanbızwe haven't fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağansızyou all haven't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağandılathey haven't fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburçaqlağanmamı? burçaqlağanmıma?have I fallen in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlağanmısa?have you fallen in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlağanmıdı?has he fallen in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlağanbızmı? burçaqlağanmıbız?have we fallen in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlağanmısız?have you all fallen in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlağanmıdıla?have they fallen in big lumps or drops? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburçaqlamağanmamı? burçaqlamağanmıma?haven't I fallen in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamağanmısa?haven't you fallen in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he fallen in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağanbızmı? burçaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we fallen in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all fallen in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they fallen in big lumps or drops? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menburçaqlab turdumI kept falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turduŋyou kept falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turduhe kept falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turduqwe kept falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turduğuzyou all kept falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turdulathey kept falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menburçaqlab turmadımI didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburçaqlarmaI will fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarsayou will fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarhe will fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarbızwe will fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarsızyou all will fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarlathey will fall in big lumps or drops |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburçaqlamazmaI won't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamazsayou won't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamazhe won't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamazbızwe won't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamazsızyou all won't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamazlathey won't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburçaqlarmamı? burçaqlarmıma?will I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlarmısa?will you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlarmı?will he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlarbızmı? burçaqlarmıbız?will we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlarmısız?will you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlarlamı? burçaqlarmıla?will they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburçaqlamazmamı? burçaqlamazmıma?won't I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamazmısa?won't you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamazmı?won't he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamazbızmı? burçaqlamazmıbız?won't we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamazmısız?won't you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamazlamı? burçaqlamazmıla?won't they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Definite future (future II) | menburçaqlarıqmaI am going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıqsayou are going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıqdıhe is going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıqbızwe are going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıqsızyou all are going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıqdılathey are going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Definite future (future II) | menburçaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Definite future (future II) | menburçaqlarıqmamı? burçaqlarıqmıma?am I going to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlarıqmısa?are you going to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlarıqbızmı? burçaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Definite future (future II) | menburçaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fall in big lumps or drops? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menburçaqlağan edimburçaqlağanemI had fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan ediŋburçaqlağaneŋyou had fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan ediburçaqlağanedhe had fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan edikburçaqlağanekwe had fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan edigizburçaqlağanegizyou all had fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan edileburçaqlağanellethey had fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menburçaqlamağan edimburçaqlamağanemI hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağan ediŋburçaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağan ediburçaqlamağanedhe hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağan edikburçaqlamağanekwe hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağan edigizburçaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağan edileburçaqlamağanellethey hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menburçaqlay edimburçaqlayemI was falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay ediŋburçaqlayeŋyou were falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay ediburçaqlayedhe was falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay edikburçaqlayekwe were falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay edigizburçaqlayegizyou all were falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay edileburçaqlayellethey were falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menburçaqlamay edimburçaqlamayemI wasn't falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay ediŋburçaqlamayeŋyou weren't falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay ediburçaqlamayedhe wasn't falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay edikburçaqlamayekwe weren't falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay edigizburçaqlamayegizyou all weren't falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay edileburçaqlamayellethey weren't falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menburçaqlawçan edimburçaqlawçanemI used to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlawçan ediŋburçaqlawçaneŋyou used to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlawçan ediburçaqlawçanedhe used to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlawçan edikburçaqlawçanekwe used to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlawçan edigizburçaqlawçanegizyou all used to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlawçan edileburçaqlawçanellethey used to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Habitual past (used to) | menburçaqlamawçan edimburçaqlamawçanemI didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamawçan ediŋburçaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamawçan ediburçaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamawçan edikburçaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamawçan edigizburçaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamawçan edileburçaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olburçaqlab edihe had fallen in big lumps or drops and remained so | alaburçaqlab edilethey had fallen in big lumps or drops and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olburçaqlab tül edihe hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab tül edilethey hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menburçaqlab tura edimburçaqlab turaemI had kept falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab tura ediŋburçaqlab turaeŋyou had kept falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab tura ediburçaqlab turaedhe had kept falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab tura edikburçaqlab turaekwe had kept falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab tura edigizburçaqlab turaegizyou all had kept falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab tura edileburçaqlab turaellethey had kept falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menburçaqlab turmay edimburçaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turmay ediŋburçaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turmay ediburçaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turmay edikburçaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turmay edigizburçaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turmay edileburçaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menburçaqlay tura edimburçaqlay turaemI was in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay tura ediŋburçaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay tura ediburçaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay tura edikburçaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay tura edigizburçaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay tura edileburçaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menburçaqlay turmay edimburçaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay turmay ediŋburçaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay turmay ediburçaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay turmay edikburçaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay turmay edigizburçaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay turmay edileburçaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menburçaqlar edimburçaqlar emI would fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlar ediŋburçaqlar eŋyou would fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlar ediburçaqlar edhe would fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlar edikburçaqlar ekwe would fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlar edigizburçaqlar egizyou all would fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlar edileburçaqlar ellethey would fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional result (would) | menburçaqlamaz edimburçaqlamaz emI wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamaz ediŋburçaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamaz ediburçaqlamaz edhe wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamaz edikburçaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamaz edigizburçaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamaz edileburçaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menburçaqlarıq edimburçaqlarıq emI would have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq ediŋburçaqlarıq eŋyou would have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq ediburçaqlarıq edhe would have fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq edikburçaqlarıq ekwe would have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq edigizburçaqlarıq egizyou all would have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq edileburçaqlarıq ellethey would have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menburçaqlarıq tül edimburçaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq tül ediŋburçaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq tül ediburçaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq tül edikburçaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq tül edigizburçaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq tül edileburçaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menburçaqlasamif I fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlasaŋif you fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlasaif he falls in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlasaqif we fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlasağızif you all fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlasalaif they fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional | menburçaqlamasamif I don't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamasaŋif you don't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamasaif he doesn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamasaqif we don't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamasağızif you all don't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamasalaif they don't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menburçaqlay esemif I am falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay eseŋif you are falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay eseif he is falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay esekif we are falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay esegizif you all are falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay eseleif they are falling in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, present real | menburçaqlamay esemif I am not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay eseŋif you are not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay eseif he is not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay esekif we are not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay esegizif you all are not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay eseleif they are not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menburçaqlasam ediburçaqlasam edif only I fell in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlasaŋ ediburçaqlasaŋ edif only you fell in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlasa ediburçaqlasaedif only he fell in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlasaq ediburçaqlasaq edif only we fell in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlasağız ediburçaqlasağız edif only you all fell in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlasala ediburçaqlasalaedif only they fell in big lumps or drops |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menburçaqlamasam ediburçaqlamasam edif only I didn't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamasaŋ ediburçaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamasa ediburçaqlamasaedif only he didn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamasaq ediburçaqlamasaq edif only we didn't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamasağız ediburçaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamasala ediburçaqlamasalaedif only they didn't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menburçaqlab tursamif I carry on falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab tursaŋif you carry on falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab tursaif he carries on falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab tursaqif we carry on falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab tursağızif you all carry on falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab tursalaif they carry on falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative conditional | menburçaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menburçaqlab tura esemif I have kept falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab tura eseif he has kept falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab tura esekif we have kept falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab tura eseleif they have kept falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative conditional, present real | menburçaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept falling in big lumps or drops |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menburçaqlay tursamif I keep falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay tursaŋif you keep falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay tursaif he keeps falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay tursaqif we keep falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay tursağızif you all keep falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay tursalaif they keep falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive conditional | menburçaqlamay tursamif I keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menburçaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menburçaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menburçaqladım esemif I fell in big lumps or drops | senburçaqladıŋ eseŋif you fell in big lumps or drops | olburçaqladı eseif he fell in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqladıq esekif we fell in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqladığız esegizif you all fell in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqladıla eseleif they fell in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menburçaqlamadım esemif I didn't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamadı eseif he didn't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamadıq esekif we didn't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menburçaqlağan esemif I did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | senburçaqlağan eseŋif you did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | olburçaqlağan eseif he did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | bizburçaqlağan esekif we did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | sizburçaqlağan esegizif you all did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | alaburçaqlağan eseleif they did fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menburçaqlamağan esemif I didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | senburçaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | olburçaqlamağan eseif he didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | bizburçaqlamağan esekif we didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | sizburçaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) | alaburçaqlamağan eseleif they didn't fall in big lumps or drops (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menburçaqlağan bolsamif I had fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan bolsaŋif you had fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan bolsaif he had fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan bolsaqif we had fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan bolsağızif you all had fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan bolsalaif they had fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menburçaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menburçaqlağan bolsam ediburçaqlağan bolsam edif only I had fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan bolsaŋ ediburçaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan bolsa ediburçaqlağan bolsaedif only he had fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan bolsaq ediburçaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan bolsağız ediburçaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan bolsala ediburçaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menburçaqlamağan bolsam ediburçaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediburçaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağan bolsa ediburçaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağan bolsaq ediburçaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağan bolsağız ediburçaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağan bolsala ediburçaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menburçaqlar esemif I will fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlar eseŋif you will fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlar eseif he will fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlar esekif we will fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlar esegizif you all will fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlar eseleif they will fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, aorist | menburçaqlamaz esemif I won't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamaz eseŋif you won't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamaz eseif he won't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamaz esekif we won't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamaz esegizif you all won't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamaz eseleif they won't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menburçaqlarıq esemif I am going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq eseif he is going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq esekif we are going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq eseleif they are going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, future | menburçaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menburçaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menburçaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso burçaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menburçaqlay bolurmaI must be falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay bolursayou must be falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay bolurhe must be falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay bolurbuzwe must be falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay bolursuzyou all must be falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay bolurlathey must be falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menburçaqlamay bolurmaI must not be falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay bolursayou must not be falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay bolurhe must not be falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay bolurlathey must not be falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menburçaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menburçaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menburçaqlağan bolurmaI must have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan bolursayou must have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan bolurhe must have fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan bolurlathey must have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Inference (must have) | menburçaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağan bolursayou must not have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağan bolurhe must not have fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menburçaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menburçaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menburçaqlayımlet me fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqla!fall in big lumps or drops! | olburçaqlasınlet him fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayıqlet's fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağız!fall in big lumps or drops, you all! | alaburçaqlasınlalet them fall in big lumps or drops |
| Commands & suggestions | menburçaqlamayımlet me not fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlama!don't fall in big lumps or drops! | olburçaqlamasınlet him not fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamayıqlet's not fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağız!don't fall in big lumps or drops, you all! | alaburçaqlamasınlalet them not fall in big lumps or drops |
| Commands & suggestions | menburçaqlayımmı?shall I fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlasınmı?should he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayıqmı?shall we fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlasınlamı?should they fall in big lumps or drops? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menburçaqlamayımmı?shall I not fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamasınmı?should he not fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamayıqmı?shall we not fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamasınlamı?should they not fall in big lumps or drops? | ||
| Requests | senburçaqlaçı2burçaqlaçınplease fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlasınçıdo let him fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlaçığızplease fall in big lumps or drops (plural/polite) | alaburçaqlasınlaçıdo let them fall in big lumps or drops | ||
| Requests | senburçaqlamaçı2burçaqlamaçınplease don't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamasınçıdo let him not fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamaçığızplease don't fall in big lumps or drops (plural/polite) | alaburçaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not fall in big lumps or drops | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senburçaqlağınburçaqlağımay you fall in big lumps or drops | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senburçaqlamağınburçaqlamağımay you not fall in big lumps or drops | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menburçaqlağay edim burçaqlağa edimwould that I fell in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağay ediŋ burçaqlağa ediŋwould that you fell in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağay edi burçaqlağa ediwould that he fell in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağay edik burçaqlağa edikwould that we fell in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağay edigiz burçaqlağa edigizwould that you all fell in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağay edile burçaqlağa edilewould that they fell in big lumps or drops |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menburçaqlamağay edim burçaqlamağa edimwould that I did not fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağay ediŋ burçaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağay edi burçaqlamağa ediwould that he did not fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağay edik burçaqlamağa edikwould that we did not fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağay edigiz burçaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağay edile burçaqlamağa edilewould that they did not fall in big lumps or drops |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menburçaqlamağa qoyayımburçaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoy!burçaqlama qoy!let someone fall in big lumps or drops! | olburçaqlamağa qoysunburçaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoyayıqburçaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoyuğuz!burçaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone fall in big lumps or drops, you all! | alaburçaqlamağa qoysunlaburçaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (commands) | menburçaqlamağa qoymayımburçaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoyma!burçaqlama qoyma!don't let someone fall in big lumps or drops! | olburçaqlamağa qoymasınburçaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoymayıqburçaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoymağız!burçaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone fall in big lumps or drops, you all! | alaburçaqlamağa qoymasınlaburçaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (commands) | menburçaqlamağa qoyayımmı?burçaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoysunmu?burçaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?burçaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoysunlamı?burçaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menburçaqlamağa qoymayımmı?burçaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoymasınmı?burçaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?burçaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?burçaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menburçaqlamağa qoyamaburçaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoyasaburçaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağa qoyadıburçaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoyabızburçaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoyasızburçaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağa qoyadılaburçaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (present) | menburçaqlamağa qoymaymaburçaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoymaysaburçaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağa qoymaydıburçaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoymaybızburçaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoymaysızburçaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağa qoymaydılaburçaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (present) | menburçaqlamağa qoyamamı?burçaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamağa qoyamısa?burçaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoyamıdı?burçaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoyabızmı?burçaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamağa qoyamısız?burçaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?burçaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Let someone… (present) | menburçaqlamağa qoymaymamı?burçaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamağa qoymaymısa?burçaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?burçaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?burçaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamağa qoymaymısız?burçaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?burçaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Let someone… (past) | menburçaqlamağa qoydumburçaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoyduŋburçaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağa qoyduburçaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoyduqburçaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoyduğuzburçaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağa qoydulaburçaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (past) | menburçaqlamağa qoymadımburçaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağa qoymadıŋburçaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağa qoymadıburçaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağa qoymadıqburçaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağa qoymadığızburçaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağa qoymadılaburçaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Let someone… (past) | menburçaqlamağa qoydummu?burçaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?burçaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoydumu?burçaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoyduqmu?burçaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?burçaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoydulamı?burçaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Let someone… (past) | menburçaqlamağa qoymadımmı?burçaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?burçaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamağa qoymadımı?burçaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?burçaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?burçaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamağa qoymadılamı?burçaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fall in big lumps or drops? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
burçaqlayalırğa be able to fall in big lumps or drops · burçaqlayalmazğa be unable to fall in big lumps or drops
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menburçaqlayalamaI can fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalasayou can fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayaladıhe can fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalabızwe can fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalasızyou all can fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayaladılathey can fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — present | menburçaqlayalmaymaI can't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmaysayou can't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmaydıhe can't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmaybızwe can't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmaysızyou all can't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmaydılathey can't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — present | menburçaqlayalamamı? burçaqlayalamıma?can I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalamısa?can you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalamıdı?can he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalabızmı? burçaqlayalamıbız?can we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalamısız?can you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalamıdıla?can they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — present | menburçaqlayalmaymamı? burçaqlayalmaymıma?can't I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalmaymısa?can't you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalmaybızmı? burçaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — if I can… | menburçaqlayalsamif I can fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalsaŋif you can fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalsaif he can fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalsaqif we can fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalsağızif you all can fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalsalaif they can fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — if I can… | menburçaqlayalmasamif I can't fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmasaŋif you can't fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmasaif he can't fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmasaqif we can't fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmasağızif you all can't fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmasalaif they can't fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menburçaqlayaldımI was able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayaldıŋyou were able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayaldıhe was able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayaldıqwe were able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayaldığızyou all were able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayaldılathey were able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — simple past | menburçaqlayalmadımI could not fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmadıŋyou could not fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmadıhe could not fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmadıqwe could not fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmadığızyou all could not fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmadılathey could not fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — simple past | menburçaqlayaldımmı?was I able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayaldımı?was he able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayaldılamı?were they able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — simple past | menburçaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburçaqlayalğanmaI have been able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalğansayou have been able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalğandıhe has been able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalğandılathey have been able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburçaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburçaqlayalğanmamı? burçaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalğanbızmı? burçaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburçaqlayalmağanmamı? burçaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalmağanbızmı? burçaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — past perfect | menburçaqlayalğan edimburçaqlayalğanemI had been able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalğan ediŋburçaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalğan ediburçaqlayalğanedhe had been able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalğan edikburçaqlayalğanekwe had been able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalğan edigizburçaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalğan edileburçaqlayalğanellethey had been able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — past perfect | menburçaqlayalmağan edimburçaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmağan ediŋburçaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmağan ediburçaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmağan edikburçaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmağan edigizburçaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmağan edileburçaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menburçaqlayala edimburçaqlayalaemI could fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayala ediŋburçaqlayalaeŋyou could fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayala ediburçaqlayalaedhe could fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayala edikburçaqlayalaekwe could fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayala edigizburçaqlayalaegizyou all could fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayala edileburçaqlayalaellethey could fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — past background | menburçaqlayalmay edimburçaqlayalmayemI could not fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmay ediŋburçaqlayalmayeŋyou could not fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmay ediburçaqlayalmayedhe could not fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmay edikburçaqlayalmayekwe could not fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmay edigizburçaqlayalmayegizyou all could not fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmay edileburçaqlayalmayellethey could not fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menburçaqlayalırmaI will be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalırsayou will be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalırhe will be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalırbızwe will be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalırlathey will be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — future I | menburçaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmazhe won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — future I | menburçaqlayalırmamı? burçaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalırmı?will he be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalırbızmı? burçaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalırlamı? burçaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — future I | menburçaqlayalmazmamı? burçaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayalmazbızmı? burçaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayalmazlamı? burçaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — future II | menburçaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — future II | menburçaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — future II | menburçaqlayallıqmamı? burçaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayallıqbızmı? burçaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — future II | menburçaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fall in big lumps or drops? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menburçaqlayalır edimburçaqlayalır emI would be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalır ediŋburçaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalır ediburçaqlayalır edhe would be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalır edikburçaqlayalır ekwe would be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalır edigizburçaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalır edileburçaqlayalır ellethey would be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — would be able to… | menburçaqlayalmaz edimburçaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlayalmaz ediŋburçaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlayalmaz ediburçaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlayalmaz edikburçaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlayalmaz edigizburçaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlayalmaz edileburçaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senburçaqlayalğınburçaqlayalğımay you be able to fall in big lumps or drops | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senburçaqlayalmağınburçaqlayalmağımay you not be able to fall in big lumps or drops | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menburçaqlarğa izleymeI want to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa izleyseyou want to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa izleydihe wants to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa izleybizwe want to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa izleydilethey want to fall in big lumps or drops |
| want to | menburçaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fall in big lumps or drops |
| would like to | menburçaqlarğa süemeI would like to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa süeseyou would like to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa süedihe would like to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa süebizwe would like to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa süedilethey would like to fall in big lumps or drops |
| would like to | menburçaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to fall in big lumps or drops |
| hope to | menburçaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to fall in big lumps or drops |
| hope to | menburçaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be about to | menburçaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be about to | menburçaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menburçaqlarğa kerekmeI need to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa kerekseyou need to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to fall in big lumps or drops |
| need to | menburçaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fall in big lumps or drops |
| have to | menmenŋe burçaqlarğa tüşediI have to fall in big lumps or drops | sensenŋe burçaqlarğa tüşediyou have to fall in big lumps or drops | olaŋa burçaqlarğa tüşedihe has to fall in big lumps or drops | bizbizge burçaqlarğa tüşediwe have to fall in big lumps or drops | sizsizge burçaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to fall in big lumps or drops | alaalağa burçaqlarğa tüşedithey have to fall in big lumps or drops |
| have to | menmenŋe burçaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fall in big lumps or drops | sensenŋe burçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fall in big lumps or drops | olaŋa burçaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fall in big lumps or drops | bizbizge burçaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fall in big lumps or drops | sizsizge burçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fall in big lumps or drops | alaalağa burçaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be obliged to | menburçaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be obliged to | menburçaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menburçaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fall in big lumps or drops |
| have a way to | menburçaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be free to | menburçaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be free to | menburçaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be possible to | menmenŋe burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fall in big lumps or drops | sensenŋe burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fall in big lumps or drops | olaŋa burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fall in big lumps or drops | bizbizge burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fall in big lumps or drops | sizsizge burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fall in big lumps or drops | alaalağa burçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be possible to | menmenŋe burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fall in big lumps or drops | sensenŋe burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fall in big lumps or drops | olaŋa burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fall in big lumps or drops | bizbizge burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fall in big lumps or drops | sizsizge burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fall in big lumps or drops | alaalağa burçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be ready to | menburçaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be ready to | menburçaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menburçaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to fall in big lumps or drops |
| try to | menburçaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fall in big lumps or drops |
| agree to | menburçaqlarğa unaymaI agree to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa unaysayou agree to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to fall in big lumps or drops |
| agree to | menburçaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to fall in big lumps or drops |
| hurry to | menburçaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fall in big lumps or drops |
| hurry to | menburçaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be afraid to | menburçaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fall in big lumps or drops |
| be afraid to | menburçaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fall in big lumps or drops |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlay bolmazmaI can't be falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay bolmazsayou can't be falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay bolmazhe can't be falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay bolmazlathey can't be falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, present — double negation | menburçaqlamay bolmazmaI must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | senburçaqlamay bolmazsayou must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | olburçaqlamay bolmazhe must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | bizburçaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | sizburçaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | alaburçaqlamay bolmazlathey must be falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlay turmasamif I don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of falling in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menburçaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | senburçaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | olburçaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | bizburçaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | sizburçaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | alaburçaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not falling in big lumps or drops (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menburçaqlamay turamaI keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay turasayou keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay turabızwe keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay turadılathey keep on not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive — double negation | menburçaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops |
| Progressive — double negation | menburçaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? | senburçaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? | olburçaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? | bizburçaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? | sizburçaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? | alaburçaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not falling in big lumps or drops? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan bolmazhe can't have fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Inference — double negation | menburçaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | senburçaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | olburçaqlamağan bolmazhe must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | bizburçaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | sizburçaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | alaburçaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have fallen in big lumps or drops (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menburçaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fallen in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Inference, future — double negation | menburçaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | senburçaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | olburçaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | bizburçaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | sizburçaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) | alaburçaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fall in big lumps or drops (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menburçaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fall in big lumps or drops |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menburçaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | senburçaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | olburçaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | bizburçaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | sizburçaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fall in big lumps or drops | alaburçaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fall in big lumps or drops |