qarmalırğa
/qarmalɯrʁa/
1. go out, be extinguished — Of a fire or a candle.
- çıraq qarmaldı — the candle went out
- ot qarmala başlağandı — the fire has begun to go out
- ot qarmalğınçı otun sal — put wood on before the fire goes out
- anı közleri qarmalğandıla — his eyes have failed him
2. fail, come to grief, be beaten — At an exam or at work, or in an argument.
- jaş üçünçü ekzamende qarmaldı — the boy failed the third exam
- işibizde qarmaldıq — we came to grief at our work
- ekzamende qarmalırğa — to fail an exam
- işde qarmalırğa — to come to grief at work
- öçeşiwde qarmalırğa — to lose a wager
3. lose one's way, get confused, be left floundering
- jolda qarmaldı — he lost his way on the road
- jol tabmay qarmaldı — he floundered about, unable to find the road
- men keçe, qarmala, küreşdim barırğa — at night, floundering, I struggled to go on
- tar qolda qarmaladı — it flounders in the narrow gorge
4. perish, die, fall — Especially in battle.
- jaş uruşda qarmaldı — the young man fell in battle
- köble qarmaldıla — many perished
- uruşda qarmalğanla — those who fell in battle
5. be searched, be rummaged through, be checked — Passive of qarmarğa.
- üy qarmaldı — the house was searched
- hurjunla qarmalğandıla — the pockets have been searched
- otow qarmaldı — the room was searched
- sawutla qarmaldıla — the vessels were rummaged through
Expressions
- eki közünden qarmalırğa — go blind
- közden qarmalırğa — lose one's sight
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarmaladıhe is going out
- qarmaldıhe went out
- qarmalğandıhe has gone out
- qarmalırhe will go out
- qarmallıqdıhe is going to go out
- qarmala edihe was going out
- qarmalsaif he goes out
- qarmal!go out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmalamaI am going out | senqarmalasayou are going out | olqarmaladıhe is going out | bizqarmalabızwe are going out | sizqarmalasızyou all are going out | alaqarmaladılathey are going out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmalmaymaI am not going out | senqarmalmaysayou are not going out | olqarmalmaydıhe is not going out | bizqarmalmaybızwe are not going out | sizqarmalmaysızyou all are not going out | alaqarmalmaydılathey are not going out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmalamamı? qarmalamıma?am I going out? | senqarmalamısa?are you going out? | olqarmalamıdı?is he going out? | bizqarmalabızmı? qarmalamıbız?are we going out? | sizqarmalamısız?are you all going out? | alaqarmalamıdıla?are they going out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmalmaymamı? qarmalmaymıma?aren't I going out? | senqarmalmaymısa?aren't you going out? | olqarmalmaymıdı?isn't he going out? | bizqarmalmaybızmı? qarmalmaymıbız?aren't we going out? | sizqarmalmaymısız?aren't you all going out? | alaqarmalmaymıdıla?aren't they going out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmalıwçanmaI usually go out | senqarmalıwçansayou usually go out | olqarmalıwçandıhe usually goes out | bizqarmalıwçanbızwe usually go out | sizqarmalıwçansızyou all usually go out | alaqarmalıwçandılathey usually go out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmalmawçanmaI usually don't go out | senqarmalmawçansayou usually don't go out | olqarmalmawçandıhe usually doesn't go out | bizqarmalmawçanbızwe usually don't go out | sizqarmalmawçansızyou all usually don't go out | alaqarmalmawçandılathey usually don't go out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmalıwçanmamı? qarmalıwçanmıma?do I usually go out? | senqarmalıwçanmısa?do you usually go out? | olqarmalıwçanmıdı?does he usually go out? | bizqarmalıwçanbızmı? qarmalıwçanmıbız?do we usually go out? | sizqarmalıwçanmısız?do you all usually go out? | alaqarmalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually go out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmalmawçanmamı? qarmalmawçanmıma?do I usually not go out? | senqarmalmawçanmısa?do you usually not go out? | olqarmalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not go out? | bizqarmalmawçanbızmı? qarmalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not go out? | sizqarmalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not go out? | alaqarmalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not go out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarmalıbdıhe has gone out and remains so | alaqarmalıbdılathey have gone out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarmalıbmıdı?has he gone out? | alaqarmalıbmıdıla?have they gone out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmalıb turamaI keep going out | senqarmalıb turasayou keep going out | olqarmalıb turadıhe keeps going out | bizqarmalıb turabızwe keep going out | sizqarmalıb turasızyou all keep going out | alaqarmalıb turadılathey keep going out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmalıb turmaymaI don't keep going out | senqarmalıb turmaysayou don't keep going out | olqarmalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going out | bizqarmalıb turmaybızwe don't keep going out | sizqarmalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep going out | alaqarmalıb turmaydılathey don't keep going out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmalıb turamamı? qarmalıb turamıma?do I keep going out? | senqarmalıb turamısa?do you keep going out? | olqarmalıb turamıdı?does he keep going out? | bizqarmalıb turabızmı? qarmalıb turamıbız?do we keep going out? | sizqarmalıb turamısız?do you all keep going out? | alaqarmalıb turamıdıla?do they keep going out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmalıb turmaymamı? qarmalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep going out? | senqarmalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep going out? | olqarmalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going out? | bizqarmalıb turmaybızmı? qarmalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going out? | sizqarmalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going out? | alaqarmalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmala turamaI am in the middle of going out | senqarmala turasayou are in the middle of going out | olqarmala turadıhe is in the middle of going out | bizqarmala turabızwe are in the middle of going out | sizqarmala turasızyou all are in the middle of going out | alaqarmala turadılathey are in the middle of going out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmala turmaymaI am not in the middle of going out | senqarmala turmaysayou are not in the middle of going out | olqarmala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going out | bizqarmala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going out | sizqarmala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going out | alaqarmala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmala turamamı? qarmala turamıma?am I in the middle of going out? | senqarmala turamısa?are you in the middle of going out? | olqarmala turamıdı?is he in the middle of going out? | bizqarmala turabızmı? qarmala turamıbız?are we in the middle of going out? | sizqarmala turamısız?are you all in the middle of going out? | alaqarmala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmala turmaymamı? qarmala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going out? | senqarmala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going out? | olqarmala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going out? | bizqarmala turmaybızmı? qarmala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going out? | sizqarmala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going out? | alaqarmala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmaldımI went out | senqarmaldıŋyou went out | olqarmaldıhe went out | bizqarmaldıqwe went out | sizqarmaldığızyou all went out | alaqarmaldılathey went out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmalmadımI didn't go out | senqarmalmadıŋyou didn't go out | olqarmalmadıhe didn't go out | bizqarmalmadıqwe didn't go out | sizqarmalmadığızyou all didn't go out | alaqarmalmadılathey didn't go out |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmaldımmı?did I go out? | senqarmaldıŋmı?did you go out? | olqarmaldımı?did he go out? | bizqarmaldıqmı?did we go out? | sizqarmaldığızmı?did you all go out? | alaqarmaldılamı?did they go out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmalmadımmı?didn't I go out? | senqarmalmadıŋmı?didn't you go out? | olqarmalmadımı?didn't he go out? | bizqarmalmadıqmı?didn't we go out? | sizqarmalmadığızmı?didn't you all go out? | alaqarmalmadılamı?didn't they go out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmalğanmaI have gone out | senqarmalğansayou have gone out | olqarmalğandıhe has gone out | bizqarmalğanbızwe have gone out | sizqarmalğansızyou all have gone out | alaqarmalğandılathey have gone out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmalmağanmaI haven't gone out | senqarmalmağansayou haven't gone out | olqarmalmağandıhe hasn't gone out | bizqarmalmağanbızwe haven't gone out | sizqarmalmağansızyou all haven't gone out | alaqarmalmağandılathey haven't gone out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmalğanmamı? qarmalğanmıma?have I gone out? | senqarmalğanmısa?have you gone out? | olqarmalğanmıdı?has he gone out? | bizqarmalğanbızmı? qarmalğanmıbız?have we gone out? | sizqarmalğanmısız?have you all gone out? | alaqarmalğanmıdıla?have they gone out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmalmağanmamı? qarmalmağanmıma?haven't I gone out? | senqarmalmağanmısa?haven't you gone out? | olqarmalmağanmıdı?hasn't he gone out? | bizqarmalmağanbızmı? qarmalmağanmıbız?haven't we gone out? | sizqarmalmağanmısız?haven't you all gone out? | alaqarmalmağanmıdıla?haven't they gone out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarmalıb turdumI kept going out | senqarmalıb turduŋyou kept going out | olqarmalıb turduhe kept going out | bizqarmalıb turduqwe kept going out | sizqarmalıb turduğuzyou all kept going out | alaqarmalıb turdulathey kept going out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarmalıb turmadımI didn't keep going out | senqarmalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going out | olqarmalıb turmadıhe didn't keep going out | bizqarmalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep going out | sizqarmalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going out | alaqarmalıb turmadılathey didn't keep going out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmalırmaI will go out | senqarmalırsayou will go out | olqarmalırhe will go out | bizqarmalırbızwe will go out | sizqarmalırsızyou all will go out | alaqarmalırlathey will go out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmalmazmaI won't go out | senqarmalmazsayou won't go out | olqarmalmazhe won't go out | bizqarmalmazbızwe won't go out | sizqarmalmazsızyou all won't go out | alaqarmalmazlathey won't go out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmalırmamı? qarmalırmıma?will I go out? | senqarmalırmısa?will you go out? | olqarmalırmı?will he go out? | bizqarmalırbızmı? qarmalırmıbız?will we go out? | sizqarmalırmısız?will you all go out? | alaqarmalırlamı? qarmalırmıla?will they go out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmalmazmamı? qarmalmazmıma?won't I go out? | senqarmalmazmısa?won't you go out? | olqarmalmazmı?won't he go out? | bizqarmalmazbızmı? qarmalmazmıbız?won't we go out? | sizqarmalmazmısız?won't you all go out? | alaqarmalmazlamı? qarmalmazmıla?won't they go out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmallıqmaI am going to go out | senqarmallıqsayou are going to go out | olqarmallıqdıhe is going to go out | bizqarmallıqbızwe are going to go out | sizqarmallıqsızyou all are going to go out | alaqarmallıqdılathey are going to go out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmallıq tülmeI am not going to go out | senqarmallıq tülseyou are not going to go out | olqarmallıq tüldühe is not going to go out | bizqarmallıq tülbüzwe are not going to go out | sizqarmallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to go out | alaqarmallıq tüldülethey are not going to go out |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmallıqmamı? qarmallıqmıma?am I going to go out? | senqarmallıqmısa?are you going to go out? | olqarmallıqmıdı?is he going to go out? | bizqarmallıqbızmı? qarmallıqmıbız?are we going to go out? | sizqarmallıqmısız?are you all going to go out? | alaqarmallıqmıdıla?are they going to go out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to go out? | senqarmallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to go out? | olqarmallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to go out? | bizqarmallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to go out? | sizqarmallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go out? | alaqarmallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarmalğan edimqarmalğanemI had gone out | senqarmalğan ediŋqarmalğaneŋyou had gone out | olqarmalğan ediqarmalğanedhe had gone out | bizqarmalğan edikqarmalğanekwe had gone out | sizqarmalğan edigizqarmalğanegizyou all had gone out | alaqarmalğan edileqarmalğanellethey had gone out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarmalmağan edimqarmalmağanemI hadn't gone out | senqarmalmağan ediŋqarmalmağaneŋyou hadn't gone out | olqarmalmağan ediqarmalmağanedhe hadn't gone out | bizqarmalmağan edikqarmalmağanekwe hadn't gone out | sizqarmalmağan edigizqarmalmağanegizyou all hadn't gone out | alaqarmalmağan edileqarmalmağanellethey hadn't gone out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarmala edimqarmalaemI was going out | senqarmala ediŋqarmalaeŋyou were going out | olqarmala ediqarmalaedhe was going out | bizqarmala edikqarmalaekwe were going out | sizqarmala edigizqarmalaegizyou all were going out | alaqarmala edileqarmalaellethey were going out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarmalmay edimqarmalmayemI wasn't going out | senqarmalmay ediŋqarmalmayeŋyou weren't going out | olqarmalmay ediqarmalmayedhe wasn't going out | bizqarmalmay edikqarmalmayekwe weren't going out | sizqarmalmay edigizqarmalmayegizyou all weren't going out | alaqarmalmay edileqarmalmayellethey weren't going out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarmalıwçan edimqarmalıwçanemI used to go out | senqarmalıwçan ediŋqarmalıwçaneŋyou used to go out | olqarmalıwçan ediqarmalıwçanedhe used to go out | bizqarmalıwçan edikqarmalıwçanekwe used to go out | sizqarmalıwçan edigizqarmalıwçanegizyou all used to go out | alaqarmalıwçan edileqarmalıwçanellethey used to go out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarmalmawçan edimqarmalmawçanemI didn't use to go out | senqarmalmawçan ediŋqarmalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to go out | olqarmalmawçan ediqarmalmawçanedhe didn't use to go out | bizqarmalmawçan edikqarmalmawçanekwe didn't use to go out | sizqarmalmawçan edigizqarmalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to go out | alaqarmalmawçan edileqarmalmawçanellethey didn't use to go out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarmalıb edihe had gone out and remained so | alaqarmalıb edilethey had gone out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarmalıb tül edihe hadn't gone out | alaqarmalıb tül edilethey hadn't gone out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarmalıb tura edimqarmalıb turaemI had kept going out | senqarmalıb tura ediŋqarmalıb turaeŋyou had kept going out | olqarmalıb tura ediqarmalıb turaedhe had kept going out | bizqarmalıb tura edikqarmalıb turaekwe had kept going out | sizqarmalıb tura edigizqarmalıb turaegizyou all had kept going out | alaqarmalıb tura edileqarmalıb turaellethey had kept going out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarmalıb turmay edimqarmalıb turmayemI hadn't kept going out | senqarmalıb turmay ediŋqarmalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going out | olqarmalıb turmay ediqarmalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept going out | bizqarmalıb turmay edikqarmalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept going out | sizqarmalıb turmay edigizqarmalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going out | alaqarmalıb turmay edileqarmalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept going out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarmala tura edimqarmala turaemI was in the middle of going out | senqarmala tura ediŋqarmala turaeŋyou were in the middle of going out | olqarmala tura ediqarmala turaedhe was in the middle of going out | bizqarmala tura edikqarmala turaekwe were in the middle of going out | sizqarmala tura edigizqarmala turaegizyou all were in the middle of going out | alaqarmala tura edileqarmala turaellethey were in the middle of going out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarmala turmay edimqarmala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going out | senqarmala turmay ediŋqarmala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going out | olqarmala turmay ediqarmala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going out | bizqarmala turmay edikqarmala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going out | sizqarmala turmay edigizqarmala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going out | alaqarmala turmay edileqarmala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarmalır edimqarmalır emI would go out | senqarmalır ediŋqarmalır eŋyou would go out | olqarmalır ediqarmalır edhe would go out | bizqarmalır edikqarmalır ekwe would go out | sizqarmalır edigizqarmalır egizyou all would go out | alaqarmalır edileqarmalır ellethey would go out |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarmalmaz edimqarmalmaz emI wouldn't go out | senqarmalmaz ediŋqarmalmaz eŋyou wouldn't go out | olqarmalmaz ediqarmalmaz edhe wouldn't go out | bizqarmalmaz edikqarmalmaz ekwe wouldn't go out | sizqarmalmaz edigizqarmalmaz egizyou all wouldn't go out | alaqarmalmaz edileqarmalmaz ellethey wouldn't go out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarmallıq edimqarmallıq emI would have gone out | senqarmallıq ediŋqarmallıq eŋyou would have gone out | olqarmallıq ediqarmallıq edhe would have gone out | bizqarmallıq edikqarmallıq ekwe would have gone out | sizqarmallıq edigizqarmallıq egizyou all would have gone out | alaqarmallıq edileqarmallıq ellethey would have gone out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarmallıq tül edimqarmallıq tül emI wouldn't have gone out | senqarmallıq tül ediŋqarmallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone out | olqarmallıq tül ediqarmallıq tül edhe wouldn't have gone out | bizqarmallıq tül edikqarmallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gone out | sizqarmallıq tül edigizqarmallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone out | alaqarmallıq tül edileqarmallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gone out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarmalsamif I go out | senqarmalsaŋif you go out | olqarmalsaif he goes out | bizqarmalsaqif we go out | sizqarmalsağızif you all go out | alaqarmalsalaif they go out |
| Conditional | menqarmalmasamif I don't go out | senqarmalmasaŋif you don't go out | olqarmalmasaif he doesn't go out | bizqarmalmasaqif we don't go out | sizqarmalmasağızif you all don't go out | alaqarmalmasalaif they don't go out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarmala esemif I am going out | senqarmala eseŋif you are going out | olqarmala eseif he is going out | bizqarmala esekif we are going out | sizqarmala esegizif you all are going out | alaqarmala eseleif they are going out |
| Conditional, present real | menqarmalmay esemif I am not going out | senqarmalmay eseŋif you are not going out | olqarmalmay eseif he is not going out | bizqarmalmay esekif we are not going out | sizqarmalmay esegizif you all are not going out | alaqarmalmay eseleif they are not going out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarmalsam ediqarmalsam edif only I went out | senqarmalsaŋ ediqarmalsaŋ edif only you went out | olqarmalsa ediqarmalsaedif only he went out | bizqarmalsaq ediqarmalsaq edif only we went out | sizqarmalsağız ediqarmalsağız edif only you all went out | alaqarmalsala ediqarmalsalaedif only they went out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarmalmasam ediqarmalmasam edif only I didn't go out | senqarmalmasaŋ ediqarmalmasaŋ edif only you didn't go out | olqarmalmasa ediqarmalmasaedif only he didn't go out | bizqarmalmasaq ediqarmalmasaq edif only we didn't go out | sizqarmalmasağız ediqarmalmasağız edif only you all didn't go out | alaqarmalmasala ediqarmalmasalaedif only they didn't go out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarmalıb tursamif I carry on going out | senqarmalıb tursaŋif you carry on going out | olqarmalıb tursaif he carries on going out | bizqarmalıb tursaqif we carry on going out | sizqarmalıb tursağızif you all carry on going out | alaqarmalıb tursalaif they carry on going out |
| Durative conditional | menqarmalıb turmasamif I don't carry on going out | senqarmalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going out | olqarmalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going out | bizqarmalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on going out | sizqarmalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going out | alaqarmalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on going out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarmalıb tura esemif I have kept going out | senqarmalıb tura eseŋif you have kept going out | olqarmalıb tura eseif he has kept going out | bizqarmalıb tura esekif we have kept going out | sizqarmalıb tura esegizif you all have kept going out | alaqarmalıb tura eseleif they have kept going out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarmalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept going out | senqarmalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going out | olqarmalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going out | bizqarmalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept going out | sizqarmalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going out | alaqarmalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarmala tursamif I keep going out | senqarmala tursaŋif you keep going out | olqarmala tursaif he keeps going out | bizqarmala tursaqif we keep going out | sizqarmala tursağızif you all keep going out | alaqarmala tursalaif they keep going out |
| Progressive conditional | menqarmalmay tursamif I keep on not going out | senqarmalmay tursaŋif you keep on not going out | olqarmalmay tursaif he keeps on not going out | bizqarmalmay tursaqif we keep on not going out | sizqarmalmay tursağızif you all keep on not going out | alaqarmalmay tursalaif they keep on not going out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarmala tura esemif I am in the middle of going out | senqarmala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going out | olqarmala tura eseif he is in the middle of going out | bizqarmala tura esekif we are in the middle of going out | sizqarmala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going out | alaqarmala tura eseleif they are in the middle of going out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarmalmay tura esemif I keep on not going out | senqarmalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not going out | olqarmalmay tura eseif he keeps on not going out | bizqarmalmay tura esekif we keep on not going out | sizqarmalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not going out | alaqarmalmay tura eseleif they keep on not going out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarmaldım esemif I went out | senqarmaldıŋ eseŋif you went out | olqarmaldı eseif he went out | bizqarmaldıq esekif we went out | sizqarmaldığız esegizif you all went out | alaqarmaldıla eseleif they went out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarmalmadım esemif I didn't go out | senqarmalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't go out | olqarmalmadı eseif he didn't go out | bizqarmalmadıq esekif we didn't go out | sizqarmalmadığız esegizif you all didn't go out | alaqarmalmadıla eseleif they didn't go out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarmalğan esemif I did go out (indeed) | senqarmalğan eseŋif you did go out (indeed) | olqarmalğan eseif he did go out (indeed) | bizqarmalğan esekif we did go out (indeed) | sizqarmalğan esegizif you all did go out (indeed) | alaqarmalğan eseleif they did go out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarmalmağan esemif I didn't go out (indeed) | senqarmalmağan eseŋif you didn't go out (indeed) | olqarmalmağan eseif he didn't go out (indeed) | bizqarmalmağan esekif we didn't go out (indeed) | sizqarmalmağan esegizif you all didn't go out (indeed) | alaqarmalmağan eseleif they didn't go out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarmalğan bolsamif I had gone out | senqarmalğan bolsaŋif you had gone out | olqarmalğan bolsaif he had gone out | bizqarmalğan bolsaqif we had gone out | sizqarmalğan bolsağızif you all had gone out | alaqarmalğan bolsalaif they had gone out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarmalmağan bolsamif I hadn't gone out | senqarmalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gone out | olqarmalmağan bolsaif he hadn't gone out | bizqarmalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gone out | sizqarmalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gone out | alaqarmalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gone out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarmalğan bolsam ediqarmalğan bolsam edif only I had gone out | senqarmalğan bolsaŋ ediqarmalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had gone out | olqarmalğan bolsa ediqarmalğan bolsaedif only he had gone out | bizqarmalğan bolsaq ediqarmalğan bolsaq edif only we had gone out | sizqarmalğan bolsağız ediqarmalğan bolsağız edif only you all had gone out | alaqarmalğan bolsala ediqarmalğan bolsalaedif only they had gone out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarmalmağan bolsam ediqarmalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gone out | senqarmalmağan bolsaŋ ediqarmalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone out | olqarmalmağan bolsa ediqarmalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gone out | bizqarmalmağan bolsaq ediqarmalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone out | sizqarmalmağan bolsağız ediqarmalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone out | alaqarmalmağan bolsala ediqarmalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarmalır esemif I will go out | senqarmalır eseŋif you will go out | olqarmalır eseif he will go out | bizqarmalır esekif we will go out | sizqarmalır esegizif you all will go out | alaqarmalır eseleif they will go out |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarmalmaz esemif I won't go out | senqarmalmaz eseŋif you won't go out | olqarmalmaz eseif he won't go out | bizqarmalmaz esekif we won't go out | sizqarmalmaz esegizif you all won't go out | alaqarmalmaz eseleif they won't go out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarmallıq esemif I am going to go out | senqarmallıq eseŋif you are going to go out | olqarmallıq eseif he is going to go out | bizqarmallıq esekif we are going to go out | sizqarmallıq esegizif you all are going to go out | alaqarmallıq eseleif they are going to go out |
| Conditional, future | menqarmallıq tül esemif I am not going to go out | senqarmallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to go out | olqarmallıq tül eseif he is not going to go out | bizqarmallıq tül esekif we are not going to go out | sizqarmallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to go out | alaqarmallıq tül eseleif they are not going to go out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarmallıq bolsamif I were going to go out | senqarmallıq bolsaŋif you were going to go out | olqarmallıq bolsaif he were going to go out | bizqarmallıq bolsaqif we were going to go out | sizqarmallıq bolsağızif you all were going to go out | alaqarmallıq bolsalaif they were going to go out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarmalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to go out | senqarmalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to go out | olqarmalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to go out | bizqarmalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to go out | sizqarmalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to go out | alaqarmalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to go out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarmaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarmala bolurmaI must be going out | senqarmala bolursayou must be going out | olqarmala bolurhe must be going out | bizqarmala bolurbuzwe must be going out | sizqarmala bolursuzyou all must be going out | alaqarmala bolurlathey must be going out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarmalmay bolurmaI must not be going out | senqarmalmay bolursayou must not be going out | olqarmalmay bolurhe must not be going out | bizqarmalmay bolurbuzwe must not be going out | sizqarmalmay bolursuzyou all must not be going out | alaqarmalmay bolurlathey must not be going out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarmala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going out | senqarmala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going out | olqarmala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going out | bizqarmala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going out | sizqarmala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going out | alaqarmala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarmalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not going out | senqarmalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not going out | olqarmalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not going out | bizqarmalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going out | sizqarmalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going out | alaqarmalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not going out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarmalğan bolurmaI must have gone out | senqarmalğan bolursayou must have gone out | olqarmalğan bolurhe must have gone out | bizqarmalğan bolurbuzwe must have gone out | sizqarmalğan bolursuzyou all must have gone out | alaqarmalğan bolurlathey must have gone out |
| Inference (must have) | menqarmalmağan bolurmaI must not have gone out | senqarmalmağan bolursayou must not have gone out | olqarmalmağan bolurhe must not have gone out | bizqarmalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gone out | sizqarmalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gone out | alaqarmalmağan bolurlathey must not have gone out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarmallıq bolurmaI must be going to go out | senqarmallıq bolursayou must be going to go out | olqarmallıq bolurhe must be going to go out | bizqarmallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to go out | sizqarmallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to go out | alaqarmallıq bolurlathey must be going to go out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarmalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to go out | senqarmalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to go out | olqarmalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to go out | bizqarmalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to go out | sizqarmalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to go out | alaqarmalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to go out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmalayımlet me go out | senqarmal!go out! | olqarmalsınlet him go out | bizqarmalayıqlet's go out | sizqarmalığız!go out, you all! | alaqarmalsınlalet them go out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmalmayımlet me not go out | senqarmalma!don't go out! | olqarmalmasınlet him not go out | bizqarmalmayıqlet's not go out | sizqarmalmağız!don't go out, you all! | alaqarmalmasınlalet them not go out |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmalayımmı?shall I go out? | olqarmalsınmı?should he go out? | bizqarmalayıqmı?shall we go out? | alaqarmalsınlamı?should they go out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmalmayımmı?shall I not go out? | olqarmalmasınmı?should he not go out? | bizqarmalmayıqmı?shall we not go out? | alaqarmalmasınlamı?should they not go out? | ||
| Requests | senqarmalçı2qarmalçınplease go out | olqarmalsınçıdo let him go out | sizqarmalçığızplease go out (plural/polite) | alaqarmalsınlaçıdo let them go out | ||
| Requests | senqarmalmaçı2qarmalmaçınplease don't go out | olqarmalmasınçıdo let him not go out | sizqarmalmaçığızplease don't go out (plural/polite) | alaqarmalmasınlaçıdo let them not go out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarmalğınqarmalğımay you go out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarmalmağınqarmalmağımay you not go out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarmalğay edim qarmalğa edimwould that I went out | senqarmalğay ediŋ qarmalğa ediŋwould that you went out | olqarmalğay edi qarmalğa ediwould that he went out | bizqarmalğay edik qarmalğa edikwould that we went out | sizqarmalğay edigiz qarmalğa edigizwould that you all went out | alaqarmalğay edile qarmalğa edilewould that they went out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarmalmağay edim qarmalmağa edimwould that I did not go out | senqarmalmağay ediŋ qarmalmağa ediŋwould that you did not go out | olqarmalmağay edi qarmalmağa ediwould that he did not go out | bizqarmalmağay edik qarmalmağa edikwould that we did not go out | sizqarmalmağay edigiz qarmalmağa edigizwould that you all did not go out | alaqarmalmağay edile qarmalmağa edilewould that they did not go out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmalmağa qoyayımqarmalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoy!qarmalma qoy!let someone go out! | olqarmalmağa qoysunqarmalma qoysunlet him allow someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoyayıqqarmalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoyuğuz!qarmalma qoyuğuz!let someone go out, you all! | alaqarmalmağa qoysunlaqarmalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmalmağa qoymayımqarmalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoyma!qarmalma qoyma!don't let someone go out! | olqarmalmağa qoymasınqarmalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoymayıqqarmalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoymağız!qarmalma qoymağız!don't let someone go out, you all! | alaqarmalmağa qoymasınlaqarmalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmalmağa qoyayımmı?qarmalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoysunmu?qarmalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoyayıqmı?qarmalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoysunlamı?qarmalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmalmağa qoymayımmı?qarmalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoymasınmı?qarmalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoymayıqmı?qarmalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoymasınlamı?qarmalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmalmağa qoyamaqarmalma qoyamaI allow someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoyasaqarmalma qoyasayou allow someone to go out | olqarmalmağa qoyadıqarmalma qoyadıhe allows someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoyabızqarmalma qoyabızwe allow someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoyasızqarmalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to go out | alaqarmalmağa qoyadılaqarmalma qoyadılathey allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmalmağa qoymaymaqarmalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoymaysaqarmalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go out | olqarmalmağa qoymaydıqarmalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoymaybızqarmalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoymaysızqarmalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go out | alaqarmalmağa qoymaydılaqarmalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmalmağa qoyamamı?qarmalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go out? | senqarmalmağa qoyamısa?qarmalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoyamıdı?qarmalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoyabızmı?qarmalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go out? | sizqarmalmağa qoyamısız?qarmalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoyamıdıla?qarmalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmalmağa qoymaymamı?qarmalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go out? | senqarmalmağa qoymaymısa?qarmalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoymaymıdı?qarmalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoymaybızmı?qarmalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go out? | sizqarmalmağa qoymaymısız?qarmalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarmalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmalmağa qoydumqarmalma qoydumI allowed someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoyduŋqarmalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go out | olqarmalmağa qoyduqarmalma qoyduhe allowed someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoyduqqarmalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoyduğuzqarmalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go out | alaqarmalmağa qoydulaqarmalma qoydulathey allowed someone to go out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmalmağa qoymadımqarmalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go out | senqarmalmağa qoymadıŋqarmalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go out | olqarmalmağa qoymadıqarmalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go out | bizqarmalmağa qoymadıqqarmalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go out | sizqarmalmağa qoymadığızqarmalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go out | alaqarmalmağa qoymadılaqarmalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmalmağa qoydummu?qarmalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to go out? | senqarmalmağa qoyduŋmu?qarmalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoydumu?qarmalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoyduqmu?qarmalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go out? | sizqarmalmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarmalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoydulamı?qarmalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmalmağa qoymadımmı?qarmalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go out? | senqarmalmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarmalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go out? | olqarmalmağa qoymadımı?qarmalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go out? | bizqarmalmağa qoymadıqmı?qarmalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go out? | sizqarmalmağa qoymadığızmı?qarmalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go out? | alaqarmalmağa qoymadılamı?qarmalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarmalalırğa be able to go out · qarmalalmazğa be unable to go out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarmalalamaI can go out | senqarmalalasayou can go out | olqarmalaladıhe can go out | bizqarmalalabızwe can go out | sizqarmalalasızyou all can go out | alaqarmalaladılathey can go out |
| Ability — present | menqarmalalmaymaI can't go out | senqarmalalmaysayou can't go out | olqarmalalmaydıhe can't go out | bizqarmalalmaybızwe can't go out | sizqarmalalmaysızyou all can't go out | alaqarmalalmaydılathey can't go out |
| Ability — present | menqarmalalamamı? qarmalalamıma?can I go out? | senqarmalalamısa?can you go out? | olqarmalalamıdı?can he go out? | bizqarmalalabızmı? qarmalalamıbız?can we go out? | sizqarmalalamısız?can you all go out? | alaqarmalalamıdıla?can they go out? |
| Ability — present | menqarmalalmaymamı? qarmalalmaymıma?can't I go out? | senqarmalalmaymısa?can't you go out? | olqarmalalmaymıdı?can't he go out? | bizqarmalalmaybızmı? qarmalalmaymıbız?can't we go out? | sizqarmalalmaymısız?can't you all go out? | alaqarmalalmaymıdıla?can't they go out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarmalalsamif I can go out | senqarmalalsaŋif you can go out | olqarmalalsaif he can go out | bizqarmalalsaqif we can go out | sizqarmalalsağızif you all can go out | alaqarmalalsalaif they can go out |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarmalalmasamif I can't go out | senqarmalalmasaŋif you can't go out | olqarmalalmasaif he can't go out | bizqarmalalmasaqif we can't go out | sizqarmalalmasağızif you all can't go out | alaqarmalalmasalaif they can't go out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarmalaldımI was able to go out | senqarmalaldıŋyou were able to go out | olqarmalaldıhe was able to go out | bizqarmalaldıqwe were able to go out | sizqarmalaldığızyou all were able to go out | alaqarmalaldılathey were able to go out |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmalalmadımI could not go out | senqarmalalmadıŋyou could not go out | olqarmalalmadıhe could not go out | bizqarmalalmadıqwe could not go out | sizqarmalalmadığızyou all could not go out | alaqarmalalmadılathey could not go out |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmalaldımmı?was I able to go out? | senqarmalaldıŋmı?were you able to go out? | olqarmalaldımı?was he able to go out? | bizqarmalaldıqmı?were we able to go out? | sizqarmalaldığızmı?were you all able to go out? | alaqarmalaldılamı?were they able to go out? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmalalmadımmı?couldn't I go out? | senqarmalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go out? | olqarmalalmadımı?couldn't he go out? | bizqarmalalmadıqmı?couldn't we go out? | sizqarmalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go out? | alaqarmalalmadılamı?couldn't they go out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmalalğanmaI have been able to go out | senqarmalalğansayou have been able to go out | olqarmalalğandıhe has been able to go out | bizqarmalalğanbızwe have been able to go out | sizqarmalalğansızyou all have been able to go out | alaqarmalalğandılathey have been able to go out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmalalmağanmaI haven't been able to go out | senqarmalalmağansayou haven't been able to go out | olqarmalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go out | bizqarmalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go out | sizqarmalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go out | alaqarmalalmağandılathey haven't been able to go out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmalalğanmamı? qarmalalğanmıma?have I been able to go out? | senqarmalalğanmısa?have you been able to go out? | olqarmalalğanmıdı?has he been able to go out? | bizqarmalalğanbızmı? qarmalalğanmıbız?have we been able to go out? | sizqarmalalğanmısız?have you all been able to go out? | alaqarmalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmalalmağanmamı? qarmalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go out? | senqarmalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go out? | olqarmalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go out? | bizqarmalalmağanbızmı? qarmalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go out? | sizqarmalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go out? | alaqarmalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarmalalğan edimqarmalalğanemI had been able to go out | senqarmalalğan ediŋqarmalalğaneŋyou had been able to go out | olqarmalalğan ediqarmalalğanedhe had been able to go out | bizqarmalalğan edikqarmalalğanekwe had been able to go out | sizqarmalalğan edigizqarmalalğanegizyou all had been able to go out | alaqarmalalğan edileqarmalalğanellethey had been able to go out |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarmalalmağan edimqarmalalmağanemI hadn't been able to go out | senqarmalalmağan ediŋqarmalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go out | olqarmalalmağan ediqarmalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go out | bizqarmalalmağan edikqarmalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go out | sizqarmalalmağan edigizqarmalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go out | alaqarmalalmağan edileqarmalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarmalala edimqarmalalaemI could go out | senqarmalala ediŋqarmalalaeŋyou could go out | olqarmalala ediqarmalalaedhe could go out | bizqarmalala edikqarmalalaekwe could go out | sizqarmalala edigizqarmalalaegizyou all could go out | alaqarmalala edileqarmalalaellethey could go out |
| Ability — past background | menqarmalalmay edimqarmalalmayemI could not go out | senqarmalalmay ediŋqarmalalmayeŋyou could not go out | olqarmalalmay ediqarmalalmayedhe could not go out | bizqarmalalmay edikqarmalalmayekwe could not go out | sizqarmalalmay edigizqarmalalmayegizyou all could not go out | alaqarmalalmay edileqarmalalmayellethey could not go out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarmalalırmaI will be able to go out | senqarmalalırsayou will be able to go out | olqarmalalırhe will be able to go out | bizqarmalalırbızwe will be able to go out | sizqarmalalırsızyou all will be able to go out | alaqarmalalırlathey will be able to go out |
| Ability — future I | menqarmalalmazmaI won't be able to go out | senqarmalalmazsayou won't be able to go out | olqarmalalmazhe won't be able to go out | bizqarmalalmazbızwe won't be able to go out | sizqarmalalmazsızyou all won't be able to go out | alaqarmalalmazlathey won't be able to go out |
| Ability — future I | menqarmalalırmamı? qarmalalırmıma?will I be able to go out? | senqarmalalırmısa?will you be able to go out? | olqarmalalırmı?will he be able to go out? | bizqarmalalırbızmı? qarmalalırmıbız?will we be able to go out? | sizqarmalalırmısız?will you all be able to go out? | alaqarmalalırlamı? qarmalalırmıla?will they be able to go out? |
| Ability — future I | menqarmalalmazmamı? qarmalalmazmıma?won't I be able to go out? | senqarmalalmazmısa?won't you be able to go out? | olqarmalalmazmı?won't he be able to go out? | bizqarmalalmazbızmı? qarmalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go out? | sizqarmalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go out? | alaqarmalalmazlamı? qarmalalmazmıla?won't they be able to go out? |
| Ability — future II | menqarmalallıqmaI am going to be able to go out | senqarmalallıqsayou are going to be able to go out | olqarmalallıqdıhe is going to be able to go out | bizqarmalallıqbızwe are going to be able to go out | sizqarmalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go out | alaqarmalallıqdılathey are going to be able to go out |
| Ability — future II | menqarmalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go out | senqarmalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go out | olqarmalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go out | bizqarmalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go out | sizqarmalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go out | alaqarmalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go out |
| Ability — future II | menqarmalallıqmamı? qarmalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go out? | senqarmalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go out? | olqarmalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go out? | bizqarmalallıqbızmı? qarmalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go out? | sizqarmalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go out? | alaqarmalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go out? |
| Ability — future II | menqarmalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go out? | senqarmalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go out? | olqarmalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go out? | bizqarmalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go out? | sizqarmalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go out? | alaqarmalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarmalalır edimqarmalalır emI would be able to go out | senqarmalalır ediŋqarmalalır eŋyou would be able to go out | olqarmalalır ediqarmalalır edhe would be able to go out | bizqarmalalır edikqarmalalır ekwe would be able to go out | sizqarmalalır edigizqarmalalır egizyou all would be able to go out | alaqarmalalır edileqarmalalır ellethey would be able to go out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarmalalmaz edimqarmalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go out | senqarmalalmaz ediŋqarmalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go out | olqarmalalmaz ediqarmalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go out | bizqarmalalmaz edikqarmalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go out | sizqarmalalmaz edigizqarmalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go out | alaqarmalalmaz edileqarmalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarmalalğınqarmalalğımay you be able to go out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarmalalmağınqarmalalmağımay you not be able to go out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarmalırğa izleymeI want to go out | senqarmalırğa izleyseyou want to go out | olqarmalırğa izleydihe wants to go out | bizqarmalırğa izleybizwe want to go out | sizqarmalırğa izleysizyou all want to go out | alaqarmalırğa izleydilethey want to go out |
| want to | menqarmalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to go out | senqarmalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to go out | olqarmalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to go out | bizqarmalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to go out | sizqarmalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to go out | alaqarmalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to go out |
| would like to | menqarmalırğa süemeI would like to go out | senqarmalırğa süeseyou would like to go out | olqarmalırğa süedihe would like to go out | bizqarmalırğa süebizwe would like to go out | sizqarmalırğa süesizyou all would like to go out | alaqarmalırğa süedilethey would like to go out |
| would like to | menqarmalırğa süymeymeI would not like to go out | senqarmalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to go out | olqarmalırğa süymeydihe would not like to go out | bizqarmalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to go out | sizqarmalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to go out | alaqarmalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to go out |
| hope to | menqarmalırğa umutlanamaI hope to go out | senqarmalırğa umutlanasayou hope to go out | olqarmalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to go out | bizqarmalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to go out | sizqarmalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to go out | alaqarmalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to go out |
| hope to | menqarmalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go out | senqarmalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go out | olqarmalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go out | bizqarmalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go out | sizqarmalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go out | alaqarmalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go out |
| be about to | menqarmalırğa deb turamaI am about to go out | senqarmalırğa deb turasayou are about to go out | olqarmalırğa deb turadıhe is about to go out | bizqarmalırğa deb turabızwe are about to go out | sizqarmalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to go out | alaqarmalırğa deb turadılathey are about to go out |
| be about to | menqarmalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to go out | senqarmalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to go out | olqarmalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to go out | bizqarmalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to go out | sizqarmalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go out | alaqarmalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to go out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarmalırğa kerekmeI need to go out | senqarmalırğa kerekseyou need to go out | olqarmalırğa kerekdihe needs to go out | bizqarmalırğa kerekbizwe need to go out | sizqarmalırğa kereksizyou all need to go out | alaqarmalırğa kerekdilethey need to go out |
| need to | menqarmalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to go out | senqarmalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to go out | olqarmalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to go out | bizqarmalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go out | sizqarmalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go out | alaqarmalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to go out |
| have to | menmenŋe qarmalırğa tüşediI have to go out | sensenŋe qarmalırğa tüşediyou have to go out | olaŋa qarmalırğa tüşedihe has to go out | bizbizge qarmalırğa tüşediwe have to go out | sizsizge qarmalırğa tüşediyou all have to go out | alaalağa qarmalırğa tüşedithey have to go out |
| have to | menmenŋe qarmalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to go out | sensenŋe qarmalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to go out | olaŋa qarmalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to go out | bizbizge qarmalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to go out | sizsizge qarmalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go out | alaalağa qarmalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to go out |
| be obliged to | menqarmalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to go out | senqarmalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to go out | olqarmalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to go out | bizqarmalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to go out | sizqarmalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go out | alaqarmalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to go out |
| be obliged to | menqarmalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go out | senqarmalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go out | olqarmalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go out | bizqarmalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go out | sizqarmalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go out | alaqarmalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarmalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to go out | senqarmalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go out | olqarmalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to go out | bizqarmalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go out | sizqarmalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go out | alaqarmalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to go out |
| have a way to | menqarmalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to go out | senqarmalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go out | olqarmalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to go out | bizqarmalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go out | sizqarmalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go out | alaqarmalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to go out |
| be free to | menqarmalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to go out | senqarmalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go out | olqarmalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to go out | bizqarmalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go out | sizqarmalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go out | alaqarmalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go out |
| be free to | menqarmalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to go out | senqarmalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go out | olqarmalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go out | bizqarmalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go out | sizqarmalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go out | alaqarmalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to go out | sensenŋe qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to go out | olaŋa qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to go out | bizbizge qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to go out | sizsizge qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to go out | alaalağa qarmalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to go out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go out | sensenŋe qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go out | olaŋa qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go out | bizbizge qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go out | sizsizge qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go out | alaalağa qarmalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go out |
| be ready to | menqarmalırğa hazırmaI am ready to go out | senqarmalırğa hazırsayou are ready to go out | olqarmalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to go out | bizqarmalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to go out | sizqarmalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to go out | alaqarmalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to go out |
| be ready to | menqarmalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to go out | senqarmalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to go out | olqarmalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to go out | bizqarmalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go out | sizqarmalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go out | alaqarmalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarmalırğa küreşemeI am trying to go out | senqarmalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to go out | olqarmalırğa küreşedihe is trying to go out | bizqarmalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to go out | sizqarmalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to go out | alaqarmalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to go out |
| try to | menqarmalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to go out | senqarmalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go out | olqarmalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to go out | bizqarmalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go out | sizqarmalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go out | alaqarmalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go out |
| agree to | menqarmalırğa unaymaI agree to go out | senqarmalırğa unaysayou agree to go out | olqarmalırğa unaydıhe agrees to go out | bizqarmalırğa unaybızwe agree to go out | sizqarmalırğa unaysızyou all agree to go out | alaqarmalırğa unaydılathey agree to go out |
| agree to | menqarmalırğa unamaymaI refuse to go out | senqarmalırğa unamaysayou refuse to go out | olqarmalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to go out | bizqarmalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to go out | sizqarmalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to go out | alaqarmalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to go out |
| hurry to | menqarmalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to go out | senqarmalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to go out | olqarmalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go out | bizqarmalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go out | sizqarmalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go out | alaqarmalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go out |
| hurry to | menqarmalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go out | senqarmalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go out | olqarmalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go out | bizqarmalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go out | sizqarmalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go out | alaqarmalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go out |
| be afraid to | menqarmalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to go out | senqarmalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to go out | olqarmalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to go out | bizqarmalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to go out | sizqarmalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to go out | alaqarmalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to go out |
| be afraid to | menqarmalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go out | senqarmalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go out | olqarmalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go out | bizqarmalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go out | sizqarmalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go out | alaqarmalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarmala bolmazmaI can't be going out | senqarmala bolmazsayou can't be going out | olqarmala bolmazhe can't be going out | bizqarmala bolmazbızwe can't be going out | sizqarmala bolmazsızyou all can't be going out | alaqarmala bolmazlathey can't be going out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarmalmay bolmazmaI must be going out (emphatic) | senqarmalmay bolmazsayou must be going out (emphatic) | olqarmalmay bolmazhe must be going out (emphatic) | bizqarmalmay bolmazbızwe must be going out (emphatic) | sizqarmalmay bolmazsızyou all must be going out (emphatic) | alaqarmalmay bolmazlathey must be going out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarmala turmasamif I don't keep going out | senqarmala turmasaŋif you don't keep going out | olqarmala turmasaif he doesn't keep going out | bizqarmala turmasaqif we don't keep going out | sizqarmala turmasağızif you all don't keep going out | alaqarmala turmasalaif they don't keep going out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarmala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going out | senqarmala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going out | olqarmala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going out | bizqarmala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going out | sizqarmala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going out | alaqarmala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarmalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going out (emphatic) | senqarmalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going out (emphatic) | olqarmalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not going out (emphatic) | bizqarmalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going out (emphatic) | sizqarmalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going out (emphatic) | alaqarmalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarmalmay turamaI keep on not going out | senqarmalmay turasayou keep on not going out | olqarmalmay turadıhe keeps on not going out | bizqarmalmay turabızwe keep on not going out | sizqarmalmay turasızyou all keep on not going out | alaqarmalmay turadılathey keep on not going out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarmalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not going out | senqarmalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not going out | olqarmalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going out | bizqarmalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going out | sizqarmalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going out | alaqarmalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going out |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarmalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going out? | senqarmalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going out? | olqarmalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going out? | bizqarmalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going out? | sizqarmalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going out? | alaqarmalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarmalğan bolmazmaI can't have gone out | senqarmalğan bolmazsayou can't have gone out | olqarmalğan bolmazhe can't have gone out | bizqarmalğan bolmazbızwe can't have gone out | sizqarmalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have gone out | alaqarmalğan bolmazlathey can't have gone out |
| Inference — double negation | menqarmalmağan bolmazmaI must have gone out (emphatic) | senqarmalmağan bolmazsayou must have gone out (emphatic) | olqarmalmağan bolmazhe must have gone out (emphatic) | bizqarmalmağan bolmazbızwe must have gone out (emphatic) | sizqarmalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gone out (emphatic) | alaqarmalmağan bolmazlathey must have gone out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarmalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone out | senqarmalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone out | olqarmalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone out | bizqarmalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone out | sizqarmalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone out | alaqarmalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarmalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone out | senqarmalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone out | olqarmalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone out | bizqarmalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone out | sizqarmalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone out | alaqarmalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarmallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to go out | senqarmallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to go out | olqarmallıq bolmazhe can't be going to go out | bizqarmallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to go out | sizqarmallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go out | alaqarmallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to go out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarmalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to go out (emphatic) | senqarmalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to go out (emphatic) | olqarmalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to go out (emphatic) | bizqarmalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to go out (emphatic) | sizqarmalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to go out (emphatic) | alaqarmalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to go out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarmallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go out | senqarmallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go out | olqarmallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go out | bizqarmallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go out | sizqarmallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go out | alaqarmallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarmalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go out | senqarmalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go out | olqarmalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go out | bizqarmalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go out | sizqarmalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go out | alaqarmalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go out |