oŋdururğa
/oŋdururʁa/
1. please, gratify, satisfy, make someone happy, help
- sen meni oŋdurub qoyduŋ — you have made me happy
- ol bizni oŋdururğa uşamaydı — he doesn't seem likely to please us
- iş bla oŋdururğa — to satisfy someone with the work
- oŋdurub qoyarğa — to please someone
2. make something fade, wash out the color of clothes
- kün, jawun oŋdurğan kölegin — his shirt faded by sun and rain
- kün oŋdurğan atlas kölegi — his satin shirt faded by the sun
- kölekni oŋdurdu — he made the shirt fade
- kün qumaçnı oŋdurdu — the sun made the cloth fade
- kiyimni juwub oŋdururğa — to make clothes fade by washing them
3. wear someone down, weaken, leave someone pale and weak — For example, making a child do heavy work until the child looks pale and worn out.
- sabiyge awur iş etdirib oŋdurğansa — you have worn the child down by making him do heavy work
- awruw anı oŋdurğandı — illness has worn him down
- qıyınlıq jaşnı oŋdurdu — hardship wore the lad down
- iş anı oŋdurdu — the work wore him down
Conjugation
Common forms
- oŋduradıhe is pleasing
- oŋdurduhe pleased
- oŋdurğandıhe has pleased
- oŋdururhe will please
- oŋdurluqduhe is going to please
- oŋdura edihe was pleasing
- oŋdursaif he pleases
- oŋdur!please!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋduramaI am pleasing | senoŋdurasayou are pleasing | oloŋduradıhe is pleasing | bizoŋdurabızwe are pleasing | sizoŋdurasızyou all are pleasing | alaoŋduradılathey are pleasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋdurmaymaI am not pleasing | senoŋdurmaysayou are not pleasing | oloŋdurmaydıhe is not pleasing | bizoŋdurmaybızwe are not pleasing | sizoŋdurmaysızyou all are not pleasing | alaoŋdurmaydılathey are not pleasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋduramamı? oŋduramıma?am I pleasing? | senoŋduramısa?are you pleasing? | oloŋduramıdı?is he pleasing? | bizoŋdurabızmı? oŋduramıbız?are we pleasing? | sizoŋduramısız?are you all pleasing? | alaoŋduramıdıla?are they pleasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoŋdurmaymamı? oŋdurmaymıma?aren't I pleasing? | senoŋdurmaymısa?aren't you pleasing? | oloŋdurmaymıdı?isn't he pleasing? | bizoŋdurmaybızmı? oŋdurmaymıbız?aren't we pleasing? | sizoŋdurmaymısız?aren't you all pleasing? | alaoŋdurmaymıdıla?aren't they pleasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋduruwçanmaI usually please | senoŋduruwçansayou usually please | oloŋduruwçandıhe usually pleases | bizoŋduruwçanbızwe usually please | sizoŋduruwçansızyou all usually please | alaoŋduruwçandılathey usually please |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋdurmawçanmaI usually don't please | senoŋdurmawçansayou usually don't please | oloŋdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't please | bizoŋdurmawçanbızwe usually don't please | sizoŋdurmawçansızyou all usually don't please | alaoŋdurmawçandılathey usually don't please |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋduruwçanmamı? oŋduruwçanmıma?do I usually please? | senoŋduruwçanmısa?do you usually please? | oloŋduruwçanmıdı?does he usually please? | bizoŋduruwçanbızmı? oŋduruwçanmıbız?do we usually please? | sizoŋduruwçanmısız?do you all usually please? | alaoŋduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually please? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoŋdurmawçanmamı? oŋdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not please? | senoŋdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not please? | oloŋdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not please? | bizoŋdurmawçanbızmı? oŋdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not please? | sizoŋdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not please? | alaoŋdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not please? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋdurubduhe has pleased and remains so | alaoŋdurubdulathey have pleased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloŋdurubmudu?has he pleased? | alaoŋdurubmudula?have they pleased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋdurub turamaI keep pleasing | senoŋdurub turasayou keep pleasing | oloŋdurub turadıhe keeps pleasing | bizoŋdurub turabızwe keep pleasing | sizoŋdurub turasızyou all keep pleasing | alaoŋdurub turadılathey keep pleasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋdurub turmaymaI don't keep pleasing | senoŋdurub turmaysayou don't keep pleasing | oloŋdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep pleasing | bizoŋdurub turmaybızwe don't keep pleasing | sizoŋdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep pleasing | alaoŋdurub turmaydılathey don't keep pleasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋdurub turamamı? oŋdurub turamıma?do I keep pleasing? | senoŋdurub turamısa?do you keep pleasing? | oloŋdurub turamıdı?does he keep pleasing? | bizoŋdurub turabızmı? oŋdurub turamıbız?do we keep pleasing? | sizoŋdurub turamısız?do you all keep pleasing? | alaoŋdurub turamıdıla?do they keep pleasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoŋdurub turmaymamı? oŋdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep pleasing? | senoŋdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep pleasing? | oloŋdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pleasing? | bizoŋdurub turmaybızmı? oŋdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep pleasing? | sizoŋdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep pleasing? | alaoŋdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pleasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋdura turamaI am in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura turasayou are in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura turadıhe is in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura turabızwe are in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura turasızyou all are in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura turadılathey are in the middle of pleasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pleasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋdura turamamı? oŋdura turamıma?am I in the middle of pleasing? | senoŋdura turamısa?are you in the middle of pleasing? | oloŋdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of pleasing? | bizoŋdura turabızmı? oŋdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of pleasing? | sizoŋdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of pleasing? | alaoŋdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pleasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoŋdura turmaymamı? oŋdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pleasing? | senoŋdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pleasing? | oloŋdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pleasing? | bizoŋdura turmaybızmı? oŋdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pleasing? | sizoŋdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pleasing? | alaoŋdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pleasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdurdumI pleased | senoŋdurduŋyou pleased | oloŋdurduhe pleased | bizoŋdurduqwe pleased | sizoŋdurduğuzyou all pleased | alaoŋdurdulathey pleased |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdurmadımI didn't please | senoŋdurmadıŋyou didn't please | oloŋdurmadıhe didn't please | bizoŋdurmadıqwe didn't please | sizoŋdurmadığızyou all didn't please | alaoŋdurmadılathey didn't please |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdurdummu?did I please? | senoŋdurduŋmu?did you please? | oloŋdurdumu?did he please? | bizoŋdurduqmu?did we please? | sizoŋdurduğuzmu?did you all please? | alaoŋdurdulamı?did they please? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoŋdurmadımmı?didn't I please? | senoŋdurmadıŋmı?didn't you please? | oloŋdurmadımı?didn't he please? | bizoŋdurmadıqmı?didn't we please? | sizoŋdurmadığızmı?didn't you all please? | alaoŋdurmadılamı?didn't they please? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋdurğanmaI have pleased | senoŋdurğansayou have pleased | oloŋdurğandıhe has pleased | bizoŋdurğanbızwe have pleased | sizoŋdurğansızyou all have pleased | alaoŋdurğandılathey have pleased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋdurmağanmaI haven't pleased | senoŋdurmağansayou haven't pleased | oloŋdurmağandıhe hasn't pleased | bizoŋdurmağanbızwe haven't pleased | sizoŋdurmağansızyou all haven't pleased | alaoŋdurmağandılathey haven't pleased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋdurğanmamı? oŋdurğanmıma?have I pleased? | senoŋdurğanmısa?have you pleased? | oloŋdurğanmıdı?has he pleased? | bizoŋdurğanbızmı? oŋdurğanmıbız?have we pleased? | sizoŋdurğanmısız?have you all pleased? | alaoŋdurğanmıdıla?have they pleased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoŋdurmağanmamı? oŋdurmağanmıma?haven't I pleased? | senoŋdurmağanmısa?haven't you pleased? | oloŋdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he pleased? | bizoŋdurmağanbızmı? oŋdurmağanmıbız?haven't we pleased? | sizoŋdurmağanmısız?haven't you all pleased? | alaoŋdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they pleased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋdurub turdumI kept pleasing | senoŋdurub turduŋyou kept pleasing | oloŋdurub turduhe kept pleasing | bizoŋdurub turduqwe kept pleasing | sizoŋdurub turduğuzyou all kept pleasing | alaoŋdurub turdulathey kept pleasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoŋdurub turmadımI didn't keep pleasing | senoŋdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep pleasing | oloŋdurub turmadıhe didn't keep pleasing | bizoŋdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep pleasing | sizoŋdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep pleasing | alaoŋdurub turmadılathey didn't keep pleasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋdururmaI will please | senoŋdurursayou will please | oloŋdururhe will please | bizoŋdururbuzwe will please | sizoŋdurursuzyou all will please | alaoŋdururlathey will please |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋdurmazmaI won't please | senoŋdurmazsayou won't please | oloŋdurmazhe won't please | bizoŋdurmazbızwe won't please | sizoŋdurmazsızyou all won't please | alaoŋdurmazlathey won't please |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋdururmamı? oŋdururmuma?will I please? | senoŋdururmusa?will you please? | oloŋdururmu?will he please? | bizoŋdururbuzmu? oŋdururmubuz?will we please? | sizoŋdururmusuz?will you all please? | alaoŋdururlamı? oŋdururmula?will they please? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoŋdurmazmamı? oŋdurmazmıma?won't I please? | senoŋdurmazmısa?won't you please? | oloŋdurmazmı?won't he please? | bizoŋdurmazbızmı? oŋdurmazmıbız?won't we please? | sizoŋdurmazmısız?won't you all please? | alaoŋdurmazlamı? oŋdurmazmıla?won't they please? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋdurluqma1oŋdurruqmaI am going to please | senoŋdurluqsa1oŋdurruqsayou are going to please | oloŋdurluqdu1oŋdurruqduhe is going to please | bizoŋdurluqbuz1oŋdurruqbuzwe are going to please | sizoŋdurluqsuz1oŋdurruqsuzyou all are going to please | alaoŋdurluqdula1oŋdurruqdulathey are going to please |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋdurluq tülme1oŋdurruq tülmeI am not going to please | senoŋdurluq tülse1oŋdurruq tülseyou are not going to please | oloŋdurluq tüldü1oŋdurruq tüldühe is not going to please | bizoŋdurluq tülbüz1oŋdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to please | sizoŋdurluq tülsüz1oŋdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to please | alaoŋdurluq tüldüle1oŋdurruq tüldülethey are not going to please |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋdurluqmamı?1 oŋdurluqmuma?oŋdurruqmamı?am I going to please? | senoŋdurluqmusa?1oŋdurruqmusa?are you going to please? | oloŋdurluqmudu?1oŋdurruqmudu?is he going to please? | bizoŋdurluqbuzmu?1 oŋdurluqmubuz?oŋdurruqbuzmu?are we going to please? | sizoŋdurluqmusuz?1oŋdurruqmusuz?are you all going to please? | alaoŋdurluqmudula?1oŋdurruqmudula?are they going to please? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoŋdurluq tülmüme?1oŋdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to please? | senoŋdurluq tülmüse?1oŋdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to please? | oloŋdurluq tülmüdü?1oŋdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to please? | bizoŋdurluq tülmübüz?1oŋdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to please? | sizoŋdurluq tülmüsüz?1oŋdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to please? | alaoŋdurluq tülmüdüle?1oŋdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to please? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oŋdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋdurğan edimoŋdurğanemI had pleased | senoŋdurğan ediŋoŋdurğaneŋyou had pleased | oloŋdurğan edioŋdurğanedhe had pleased | bizoŋdurğan edikoŋdurğanekwe had pleased | sizoŋdurğan edigizoŋdurğanegizyou all had pleased | alaoŋdurğan edileoŋdurğanellethey had pleased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoŋdurmağan edimoŋdurmağanemI hadn't pleased | senoŋdurmağan ediŋoŋdurmağaneŋyou hadn't pleased | oloŋdurmağan edioŋdurmağanedhe hadn't pleased | bizoŋdurmağan edikoŋdurmağanekwe hadn't pleased | sizoŋdurmağan edigizoŋdurmağanegizyou all hadn't pleased | alaoŋdurmağan edileoŋdurmağanellethey hadn't pleased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋdura edimoŋduraemI was pleasing | senoŋdura ediŋoŋduraeŋyou were pleasing | oloŋdura edioŋduraedhe was pleasing | bizoŋdura edikoŋduraekwe were pleasing | sizoŋdura edigizoŋduraegizyou all were pleasing | alaoŋdura edileoŋduraellethey were pleasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoŋdurmay edimoŋdurmayemI wasn't pleasing | senoŋdurmay ediŋoŋdurmayeŋyou weren't pleasing | oloŋdurmay edioŋdurmayedhe wasn't pleasing | bizoŋdurmay edikoŋdurmayekwe weren't pleasing | sizoŋdurmay edigizoŋdurmayegizyou all weren't pleasing | alaoŋdurmay edileoŋdurmayellethey weren't pleasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋduruwçan edimoŋduruwçanemI used to please | senoŋduruwçan ediŋoŋduruwçaneŋyou used to please | oloŋduruwçan edioŋduruwçanedhe used to please | bizoŋduruwçan edikoŋduruwçanekwe used to please | sizoŋduruwçan edigizoŋduruwçanegizyou all used to please | alaoŋduruwçan edileoŋduruwçanellethey used to please |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoŋdurmawçan edimoŋdurmawçanemI didn't use to please | senoŋdurmawçan ediŋoŋdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to please | oloŋdurmawçan edioŋdurmawçanedhe didn't use to please | bizoŋdurmawçan edikoŋdurmawçanekwe didn't use to please | sizoŋdurmawçan edigizoŋdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to please | alaoŋdurmawçan edileoŋdurmawçanellethey didn't use to please |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋdurub edihe had pleased and remained so | alaoŋdurub edilethey had pleased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloŋdurub tül edihe hadn't pleased | alaoŋdurub tül edilethey hadn't pleased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋdurub tura edimoŋdurub turaemI had kept pleasing | senoŋdurub tura ediŋoŋdurub turaeŋyou had kept pleasing | oloŋdurub tura edioŋdurub turaedhe had kept pleasing | bizoŋdurub tura edikoŋdurub turaekwe had kept pleasing | sizoŋdurub tura edigizoŋdurub turaegizyou all had kept pleasing | alaoŋdurub tura edileoŋdurub turaellethey had kept pleasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoŋdurub turmay edimoŋdurub turmayemI hadn't kept pleasing | senoŋdurub turmay ediŋoŋdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pleasing | oloŋdurub turmay edioŋdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept pleasing | bizoŋdurub turmay edikoŋdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept pleasing | sizoŋdurub turmay edigizoŋdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pleasing | alaoŋdurub turmay edileoŋdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept pleasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋdura tura edimoŋdura turaemI was in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura tura ediŋoŋdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura tura edioŋdura turaedhe was in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura tura edikoŋdura turaekwe were in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura tura edigizoŋdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura tura edileoŋdura turaellethey were in the middle of pleasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoŋdura turmay edimoŋdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura turmay ediŋoŋdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura turmay edioŋdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura turmay edikoŋdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura turmay edigizoŋdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura turmay edileoŋdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pleasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋdurur edimoŋdurur emI would please | senoŋdurur ediŋoŋdurur eŋyou would please | oloŋdurur edioŋdurur edhe would please | bizoŋdurur edikoŋdurur ekwe would please | sizoŋdurur edigizoŋdurur egizyou all would please | alaoŋdurur edileoŋdurur ellethey would please |
| Conditional result (would) | menoŋdurmaz edimoŋdurmaz emI wouldn't please | senoŋdurmaz ediŋoŋdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't please | oloŋdurmaz edioŋdurmaz edhe wouldn't please | bizoŋdurmaz edikoŋdurmaz ekwe wouldn't please | sizoŋdurmaz edigizoŋdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't please | alaoŋdurmaz edileoŋdurmaz ellethey wouldn't please |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋdurluq edim2oŋdurluq emoŋdurruq edimI would have pleased | senoŋdurluq ediŋ2oŋdurluq eŋoŋdurruq ediŋyou would have pleased | oloŋdurluq edi2oŋdurluq edoŋdurruq edihe would have pleased | bizoŋdurluq edik2oŋdurluq ekoŋdurruq edikwe would have pleased | sizoŋdurluq edigiz2oŋdurluq egizoŋdurruq edigizyou all would have pleased | alaoŋdurluq edile2oŋdurluq elleoŋdurruq edilethey would have pleased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoŋdurluq tül edim2oŋdurluq tül emoŋdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have pleased | senoŋdurluq tül ediŋ2oŋdurluq tül eŋoŋdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have pleased | oloŋdurluq tül edi2oŋdurluq tül edoŋdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have pleased | bizoŋdurluq tül edik2oŋdurluq tül ekoŋdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have pleased | sizoŋdurluq tül edigiz2oŋdurluq tül egizoŋdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have pleased | alaoŋdurluq tül edile2oŋdurluq tül elleoŋdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have pleased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oŋdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoŋdursamif I please | senoŋdursaŋif you please | oloŋdursaif he pleases | bizoŋdursaqif we please | sizoŋdursağızif you all please | alaoŋdursalaif they please |
| Conditional | menoŋdurmasamif I don't please | senoŋdurmasaŋif you don't please | oloŋdurmasaif he doesn't please | bizoŋdurmasaqif we don't please | sizoŋdurmasağızif you all don't please | alaoŋdurmasalaif they don't please |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoŋdura esemif I am pleasing | senoŋdura eseŋif you are pleasing | oloŋdura eseif he is pleasing | bizoŋdura esekif we are pleasing | sizoŋdura esegizif you all are pleasing | alaoŋdura eseleif they are pleasing |
| Conditional, present real | menoŋdurmay esemif I am not pleasing | senoŋdurmay eseŋif you are not pleasing | oloŋdurmay eseif he is not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay esekif we are not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay esegizif you all are not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay eseleif they are not pleasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋdursam edioŋdursam edif only I pleased | senoŋdursaŋ edioŋdursaŋ edif only you pleased | oloŋdursa edioŋdursaedif only he pleased | bizoŋdursaq edioŋdursaq edif only we pleased | sizoŋdursağız edioŋdursağız edif only you all pleased | alaoŋdursala edioŋdursalaedif only they pleased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoŋdurmasam edioŋdurmasam edif only I didn't please | senoŋdurmasaŋ edioŋdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't please | oloŋdurmasa edioŋdurmasaedif only he didn't please | bizoŋdurmasaq edioŋdurmasaq edif only we didn't please | sizoŋdurmasağız edioŋdurmasağız edif only you all didn't please | alaoŋdurmasala edioŋdurmasalaedif only they didn't please |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoŋdurub tursamif I carry on pleasing | senoŋdurub tursaŋif you carry on pleasing | oloŋdurub tursaif he carries on pleasing | bizoŋdurub tursaqif we carry on pleasing | sizoŋdurub tursağızif you all carry on pleasing | alaoŋdurub tursalaif they carry on pleasing |
| Durative conditional | menoŋdurub turmasamif I don't carry on pleasing | senoŋdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on pleasing | oloŋdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on pleasing | bizoŋdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on pleasing | sizoŋdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on pleasing | alaoŋdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on pleasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋdurub tura esemif I have kept pleasing | senoŋdurub tura eseŋif you have kept pleasing | oloŋdurub tura eseif he has kept pleasing | bizoŋdurub tura esekif we have kept pleasing | sizoŋdurub tura esegizif you all have kept pleasing | alaoŋdurub tura eseleif they have kept pleasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoŋdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept pleasing | senoŋdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pleasing | oloŋdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept pleasing | bizoŋdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept pleasing | sizoŋdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pleasing | alaoŋdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept pleasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoŋdura tursamif I keep pleasing | senoŋdura tursaŋif you keep pleasing | oloŋdura tursaif he keeps pleasing | bizoŋdura tursaqif we keep pleasing | sizoŋdura tursağızif you all keep pleasing | alaoŋdura tursalaif they keep pleasing |
| Progressive conditional | menoŋdurmay tursamif I keep on not pleasing | senoŋdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not pleasing | oloŋdurmay tursaif he keeps on not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay tursaqif we keep on not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay tursalaif they keep on not pleasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋdura tura esemif I am in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura tura eseif he is in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura tura esekif we are in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of pleasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoŋdurmay tura esemif I keep on not pleasing | senoŋdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not pleasing | oloŋdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay tura esekif we keep on not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not pleasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoŋdurdum esemif I pleased | senoŋdurduŋ eseŋif you pleased | oloŋdurdu eseif he pleased | bizoŋdurduq esekif we pleased | sizoŋdurduğuz esegizif you all pleased | alaoŋdurdula eseleif they pleased |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoŋdurmadım esemif I didn't please | senoŋdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't please | oloŋdurmadı eseif he didn't please | bizoŋdurmadıq esekif we didn't please | sizoŋdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't please | alaoŋdurmadıla eseleif they didn't please |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoŋdurğan esemif I did please (indeed) | senoŋdurğan eseŋif you did please (indeed) | oloŋdurğan eseif he did please (indeed) | bizoŋdurğan esekif we did please (indeed) | sizoŋdurğan esegizif you all did please (indeed) | alaoŋdurğan eseleif they did please (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoŋdurmağan esemif I didn't please (indeed) | senoŋdurmağan eseŋif you didn't please (indeed) | oloŋdurmağan eseif he didn't please (indeed) | bizoŋdurmağan esekif we didn't please (indeed) | sizoŋdurmağan esegizif you all didn't please (indeed) | alaoŋdurmağan eseleif they didn't please (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋdurğan bolsamif I had pleased | senoŋdurğan bolsaŋif you had pleased | oloŋdurğan bolsaif he had pleased | bizoŋdurğan bolsaqif we had pleased | sizoŋdurğan bolsağızif you all had pleased | alaoŋdurğan bolsalaif they had pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoŋdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't pleased | senoŋdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't pleased | oloŋdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't pleased | bizoŋdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't pleased | sizoŋdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't pleased | alaoŋdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't pleased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋdurğan bolsam edioŋdurğan bolsam edif only I had pleased | senoŋdurğan bolsaŋ edioŋdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had pleased | oloŋdurğan bolsa edioŋdurğan bolsaedif only he had pleased | bizoŋdurğan bolsaq edioŋdurğan bolsaq edif only we had pleased | sizoŋdurğan bolsağız edioŋdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had pleased | alaoŋdurğan bolsala edioŋdurğan bolsalaedif only they had pleased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoŋdurmağan bolsam edioŋdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't pleased | senoŋdurmağan bolsaŋ edioŋdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pleased | oloŋdurmağan bolsa edioŋdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't pleased | bizoŋdurmağan bolsaq edioŋdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't pleased | sizoŋdurmağan bolsağız edioŋdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pleased | alaoŋdurmağan bolsala edioŋdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't pleased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋdurur esemif I will please | senoŋdurur eseŋif you will please | oloŋdurur eseif he will please | bizoŋdurur esekif we will please | sizoŋdurur esegizif you all will please | alaoŋdurur eseleif they will please |
| Conditional, aorist | menoŋdurmaz esemif I won't please | senoŋdurmaz eseŋif you won't please | oloŋdurmaz eseif he won't please | bizoŋdurmaz esekif we won't please | sizoŋdurmaz esegizif you all won't please | alaoŋdurmaz eseleif they won't please |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoŋdurluq esem4oŋdurruq esemif I am going to please | senoŋdurluq eseŋ4oŋdurruq eseŋif you are going to please | oloŋdurluq ese4oŋdurruq eseif he is going to please | bizoŋdurluq esek4oŋdurruq esekif we are going to please | sizoŋdurluq esegiz4oŋdurruq esegizif you all are going to please | alaoŋdurluq esele4oŋdurruq eseleif they are going to please |
| Conditional, future | menoŋdurluq tül esem4oŋdurruq tül esemif I am not going to please | senoŋdurluq tül eseŋ4oŋdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to please | oloŋdurluq tül ese4oŋdurruq tül eseif he is not going to please | bizoŋdurluq tül esek4oŋdurruq tül esekif we are not going to please | sizoŋdurluq tül esegiz4oŋdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to please | alaoŋdurluq tül esele4oŋdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to please |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋdurluq bolsam5oŋdurruq bolsamif I were going to please | senoŋdurluq bolsaŋ5oŋdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to please | oloŋdurluq bolsa5oŋdurruq bolsaif he were going to please | bizoŋdurluq bolsaq5oŋdurruq bolsaqif we were going to please | sizoŋdurluq bolsağız5oŋdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to please | alaoŋdurluq bolsala5oŋdurruq bolsalaif they were going to please |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoŋdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to please | senoŋdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to please | oloŋdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to please | bizoŋdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to please | sizoŋdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to please | alaoŋdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to please |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oŋdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oŋdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oŋdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋdura bolurmaI must be pleasing | senoŋdura bolursayou must be pleasing | oloŋdura bolurhe must be pleasing | bizoŋdura bolurbuzwe must be pleasing | sizoŋdura bolursuzyou all must be pleasing | alaoŋdura bolurlathey must be pleasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoŋdurmay bolurmaI must not be pleasing | senoŋdurmay bolursayou must not be pleasing | oloŋdurmay bolurhe must not be pleasing | bizoŋdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be pleasing | sizoŋdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be pleasing | alaoŋdurmay bolurlathey must not be pleasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pleasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoŋdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not pleasing | senoŋdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not pleasing | oloŋdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not pleasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoŋdurğan bolurmaI must have pleased | senoŋdurğan bolursayou must have pleased | oloŋdurğan bolurhe must have pleased | bizoŋdurğan bolurbuzwe must have pleased | sizoŋdurğan bolursuzyou all must have pleased | alaoŋdurğan bolurlathey must have pleased |
| Inference (must have) | menoŋdurmağan bolurmaI must not have pleased | senoŋdurmağan bolursayou must not have pleased | oloŋdurmağan bolurhe must not have pleased | bizoŋdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have pleased | sizoŋdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have pleased | alaoŋdurmağan bolurlathey must not have pleased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋdurluq bolurma6oŋdurruq bolurmaI must be going to please | senoŋdurluq bolursa6oŋdurruq bolursayou must be going to please | oloŋdurluq bolur6oŋdurruq bolurhe must be going to please | bizoŋdurluq bolurbuz6oŋdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to please | sizoŋdurluq bolursuz6oŋdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to please | alaoŋdurluq bolurla6oŋdurruq bolurlathey must be going to please |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoŋdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to please | senoŋdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to please | oloŋdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to please | bizoŋdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to please | sizoŋdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to please | alaoŋdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to please |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so oŋdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋdurayımlet me please | senoŋdur!please! | oloŋdursunlet him please | bizoŋdurayıqlet's please | sizoŋduruğuz!please, you all! | alaoŋdursunlalet them please |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋdurmayımlet me not please | senoŋdurma!don't please! | oloŋdurmasınlet him not please | bizoŋdurmayıqlet's not please | sizoŋdurmağız!don't please, you all! | alaoŋdurmasınlalet them not please |
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋdurayımmı?shall I please? | oloŋdursunmu?should he please? | bizoŋdurayıqmı?shall we please? | alaoŋdursunlamı?should they please? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoŋdurmayımmı?shall I not please? | oloŋdurmasınmı?should he not please? | bizoŋdurmayıqmı?shall we not please? | alaoŋdurmasınlamı?should they not please? | ||
| Requests | senoŋdurçu7oŋdurçunplease please | oloŋdursunçudo let him please | sizoŋdurçuğuzplease please (plural/polite) | alaoŋdursunlaçıdo let them please | ||
| Requests | senoŋdurmaçı7oŋdurmaçınplease don't please | oloŋdurmasınçıdo let him not please | sizoŋdurmaçığızplease don't please (plural/polite) | alaoŋdurmasınlaçıdo let them not please | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋdurğunoŋdurğumay you please | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoŋdurmağınoŋdurmağımay you not please | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋdurğay edim oŋdurğa edimwould that I pleased | senoŋdurğay ediŋ oŋdurğa ediŋwould that you pleased | oloŋdurğay edi oŋdurğa ediwould that he pleased | bizoŋdurğay edik oŋdurğa edikwould that we pleased | sizoŋdurğay edigiz oŋdurğa edigizwould that you all pleased | alaoŋdurğay edile oŋdurğa edilewould that they pleased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoŋdurmağay edim oŋdurmağa edimwould that I did not please | senoŋdurmağay ediŋ oŋdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not please | oloŋdurmağay edi oŋdurmağa ediwould that he did not please | bizoŋdurmağay edik oŋdurmağa edikwould that we did not please | sizoŋdurmağay edigiz oŋdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not please | alaoŋdurmağay edile oŋdurmağa edilewould that they did not please |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋdurmağa qoyayımoŋdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoy!oŋdurma qoy!let someone please! | oloŋdurmağa qoysunoŋdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoyayıqoŋdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoyuğuz!oŋdurma qoyuğuz!let someone please, you all! | alaoŋdurmağa qoysunlaoŋdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to please |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋdurmağa qoymayımoŋdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoyma!oŋdurma qoyma!don't let someone please! | oloŋdurmağa qoymasınoŋdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoymayıqoŋdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoymağız!oŋdurma qoymağız!don't let someone please, you all! | alaoŋdurmağa qoymasınlaoŋdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to please |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋdurmağa qoyayımmı?oŋdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoysunmu?oŋdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoyayıqmı?oŋdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoysunlamı?oŋdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to please? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoŋdurmağa qoymayımmı?oŋdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoymasınmı?oŋdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoymayıqmı?oŋdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoymasınlamı?oŋdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to please? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋdurmağa qoyamaoŋdurma qoyamaI allow someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoyasaoŋdurma qoyasayou allow someone to please | oloŋdurmağa qoyadıoŋdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoyabızoŋdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoyasızoŋdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to please | alaoŋdurmağa qoyadılaoŋdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to please |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋdurmağa qoymaymaoŋdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoymaysaoŋdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to please | oloŋdurmağa qoymaydıoŋdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoymaybızoŋdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoymaysızoŋdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to please | alaoŋdurmağa qoymaydılaoŋdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to please |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋdurmağa qoyamamı?oŋdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to please? | senoŋdurmağa qoyamısa?oŋdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoyamıdı?oŋdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoyabızmı?oŋdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to please? | sizoŋdurmağa qoyamısız?oŋdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoyamıdıla?oŋdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to please? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoŋdurmağa qoymaymamı?oŋdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to please? | senoŋdurmağa qoymaymısa?oŋdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoymaymıdı?oŋdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoymaybızmı?oŋdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to please? | sizoŋdurmağa qoymaymısız?oŋdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?oŋdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to please? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋdurmağa qoydumoŋdurma qoydumI allowed someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoyduŋoŋdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to please | oloŋdurmağa qoyduoŋdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoyduqoŋdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoyduğuzoŋdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to please | alaoŋdurmağa qoydulaoŋdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to please |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋdurmağa qoymadımoŋdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to please | senoŋdurmağa qoymadıŋoŋdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to please | oloŋdurmağa qoymadıoŋdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to please | bizoŋdurmağa qoymadıqoŋdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to please | sizoŋdurmağa qoymadığızoŋdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to please | alaoŋdurmağa qoymadılaoŋdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to please |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋdurmağa qoydummu?oŋdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to please? | senoŋdurmağa qoyduŋmu?oŋdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoydumu?oŋdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoyduqmu?oŋdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to please? | sizoŋdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?oŋdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoydulamı?oŋdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to please? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoŋdurmağa qoymadımmı?oŋdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to please? | senoŋdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?oŋdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to please? | oloŋdurmağa qoymadımı?oŋdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to please? | bizoŋdurmağa qoymadıqmı?oŋdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to please? | sizoŋdurmağa qoymadığızmı?oŋdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to please? | alaoŋdurmağa qoymadılamı?oŋdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to please? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoŋduralamaI can please | senoŋduralasayou can please | oloŋduraladıhe can please | bizoŋduralabızwe can please | sizoŋduralasızyou all can please | alaoŋduraladılathey can please |
| Ability — present | menoŋduralmaymaI can't please | senoŋduralmaysayou can't please | oloŋduralmaydıhe can't please | bizoŋduralmaybızwe can't please | sizoŋduralmaysızyou all can't please | alaoŋduralmaydılathey can't please |
| Ability — present | menoŋduralamamı? oŋduralamıma?can I please? | senoŋduralamısa?can you please? | oloŋduralamıdı?can he please? | bizoŋduralabızmı? oŋduralamıbız?can we please? | sizoŋduralamısız?can you all please? | alaoŋduralamıdıla?can they please? |
| Ability — present | menoŋduralmaymamı? oŋduralmaymıma?can't I please? | senoŋduralmaymısa?can't you please? | oloŋduralmaymıdı?can't he please? | bizoŋduralmaybızmı? oŋduralmaymıbız?can't we please? | sizoŋduralmaymısız?can't you all please? | alaoŋduralmaymıdıla?can't they please? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋduralsamif I can please | senoŋduralsaŋif you can please | oloŋduralsaif he can please | bizoŋduralsaqif we can please | sizoŋduralsağızif you all can please | alaoŋduralsalaif they can please |
| Ability — if I can… | menoŋduralmasamif I can't please | senoŋduralmasaŋif you can't please | oloŋduralmasaif he can't please | bizoŋduralmasaqif we can't please | sizoŋduralmasağızif you all can't please | alaoŋduralmasalaif they can't please |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoŋduraldımI was able to please | senoŋduraldıŋyou were able to please | oloŋduraldıhe was able to please | bizoŋduraldıqwe were able to please | sizoŋduraldığızyou all were able to please | alaoŋduraldılathey were able to please |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋduralmadımI could not please | senoŋduralmadıŋyou could not please | oloŋduralmadıhe could not please | bizoŋduralmadıqwe could not please | sizoŋduralmadığızyou all could not please | alaoŋduralmadılathey could not please |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋduraldımmı?was I able to please? | senoŋduraldıŋmı?were you able to please? | oloŋduraldımı?was he able to please? | bizoŋduraldıqmı?were we able to please? | sizoŋduraldığızmı?were you all able to please? | alaoŋduraldılamı?were they able to please? |
| Ability — simple past | menoŋduralmadımmı?couldn't I please? | senoŋduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you please? | oloŋduralmadımı?couldn't he please? | bizoŋduralmadıqmı?couldn't we please? | sizoŋduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all please? | alaoŋduralmadılamı?couldn't they please? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋduralğanmaI have been able to please | senoŋduralğansayou have been able to please | oloŋduralğandıhe has been able to please | bizoŋduralğanbızwe have been able to please | sizoŋduralğansızyou all have been able to please | alaoŋduralğandılathey have been able to please |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋduralmağanmaI haven't been able to please | senoŋduralmağansayou haven't been able to please | oloŋduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to please | bizoŋduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to please | sizoŋduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to please | alaoŋduralmağandılathey haven't been able to please |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋduralğanmamı? oŋduralğanmıma?have I been able to please? | senoŋduralğanmısa?have you been able to please? | oloŋduralğanmıdı?has he been able to please? | bizoŋduralğanbızmı? oŋduralğanmıbız?have we been able to please? | sizoŋduralğanmısız?have you all been able to please? | alaoŋduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to please? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoŋduralmağanmamı? oŋduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to please? | senoŋduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to please? | oloŋduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to please? | bizoŋduralmağanbızmı? oŋduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to please? | sizoŋduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to please? | alaoŋduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to please? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋduralğan edimoŋduralğanemI had been able to please | senoŋduralğan ediŋoŋduralğaneŋyou had been able to please | oloŋduralğan edioŋduralğanedhe had been able to please | bizoŋduralğan edikoŋduralğanekwe had been able to please | sizoŋduralğan edigizoŋduralğanegizyou all had been able to please | alaoŋduralğan edileoŋduralğanellethey had been able to please |
| Ability — past perfect | menoŋduralmağan edimoŋduralmağanemI hadn't been able to please | senoŋduralmağan ediŋoŋduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to please | oloŋduralmağan edioŋduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to please | bizoŋduralmağan edikoŋduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to please | sizoŋduralmağan edigizoŋduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to please | alaoŋduralmağan edileoŋduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to please |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoŋdurala edimoŋduralaemI could please | senoŋdurala ediŋoŋduralaeŋyou could please | oloŋdurala edioŋduralaedhe could please | bizoŋdurala edikoŋduralaekwe could please | sizoŋdurala edigizoŋduralaegizyou all could please | alaoŋdurala edileoŋduralaellethey could please |
| Ability — past background | menoŋduralmay edimoŋduralmayemI could not please | senoŋduralmay ediŋoŋduralmayeŋyou could not please | oloŋduralmay edioŋduralmayedhe could not please | bizoŋduralmay edikoŋduralmayekwe could not please | sizoŋduralmay edigizoŋduralmayegizyou all could not please | alaoŋduralmay edileoŋduralmayellethey could not please |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoŋduralırmaI will be able to please | senoŋduralırsayou will be able to please | oloŋduralırhe will be able to please | bizoŋduralırbızwe will be able to please | sizoŋduralırsızyou all will be able to please | alaoŋduralırlathey will be able to please |
| Ability — future I | menoŋduralmazmaI won't be able to please | senoŋduralmazsayou won't be able to please | oloŋduralmazhe won't be able to please | bizoŋduralmazbızwe won't be able to please | sizoŋduralmazsızyou all won't be able to please | alaoŋduralmazlathey won't be able to please |
| Ability — future I | menoŋduralırmamı? oŋduralırmıma?will I be able to please? | senoŋduralırmısa?will you be able to please? | oloŋduralırmı?will he be able to please? | bizoŋduralırbızmı? oŋduralırmıbız?will we be able to please? | sizoŋduralırmısız?will you all be able to please? | alaoŋduralırlamı? oŋduralırmıla?will they be able to please? |
| Ability — future I | menoŋduralmazmamı? oŋduralmazmıma?won't I be able to please? | senoŋduralmazmısa?won't you be able to please? | oloŋduralmazmı?won't he be able to please? | bizoŋduralmazbızmı? oŋduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to please? | sizoŋduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to please? | alaoŋduralmazlamı? oŋduralmazmıla?won't they be able to please? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋdurallıqmaI am going to be able to please | senoŋdurallıqsayou are going to be able to please | oloŋdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to please | bizoŋdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to please | sizoŋdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to please | alaoŋdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to please |
| Ability — future II | menoŋdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to please | senoŋdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to please | oloŋdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to please | bizoŋdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to please | sizoŋdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to please | alaoŋdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to please |
| Ability — future II | menoŋdurallıqmamı? oŋdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to please? | senoŋdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to please? | oloŋdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to please? | bizoŋdurallıqbızmı? oŋdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to please? | sizoŋdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to please? | alaoŋdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to please? |
| Ability — future II | menoŋdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to please? | senoŋdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to please? | oloŋdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to please? | bizoŋdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to please? | sizoŋdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to please? | alaoŋdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to please? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋduralır edimoŋduralır emI would be able to please | senoŋduralır ediŋoŋduralır eŋyou would be able to please | oloŋduralır edioŋduralır edhe would be able to please | bizoŋduralır edikoŋduralır ekwe would be able to please | sizoŋduralır edigizoŋduralır egizyou all would be able to please | alaoŋduralır edileoŋduralır ellethey would be able to please |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoŋduralmaz edimoŋduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to please | senoŋduralmaz ediŋoŋduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to please | oloŋduralmaz edioŋduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to please | bizoŋduralmaz edikoŋduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to please | sizoŋduralmaz edigizoŋduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to please | alaoŋduralmaz edileoŋduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to please |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋduralğınoŋduralğımay you be able to please | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoŋduralmağınoŋduralmağımay you not be able to please | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoŋdururğa izleymeI want to please | senoŋdururğa izleyseyou want to please | oloŋdururğa izleydihe wants to please | bizoŋdururğa izleybizwe want to please | sizoŋdururğa izleysizyou all want to please | alaoŋdururğa izleydilethey want to please |
| want to | menoŋdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to please | senoŋdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to please | oloŋdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to please | bizoŋdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to please | sizoŋdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to please | alaoŋdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to please |
| would like to | menoŋdururğa süemeI would like to please | senoŋdururğa süeseyou would like to please | oloŋdururğa süedihe would like to please | bizoŋdururğa süebizwe would like to please | sizoŋdururğa süesizyou all would like to please | alaoŋdururğa süedilethey would like to please |
| would like to | menoŋdururğa süymeymeI would not like to please | senoŋdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to please | oloŋdururğa süymeydihe would not like to please | bizoŋdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to please | sizoŋdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to please | alaoŋdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to please |
| hope to | menoŋdururğa umutlanamaI hope to please | senoŋdururğa umutlanasayou hope to please | oloŋdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to please | bizoŋdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to please | sizoŋdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to please | alaoŋdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to please |
| hope to | menoŋdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to please | senoŋdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to please | oloŋdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to please | bizoŋdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to please | sizoŋdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to please | alaoŋdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to please |
| be about to | menoŋdururğa deb turamaI am about to please | senoŋdururğa deb turasayou are about to please | oloŋdururğa deb turadıhe is about to please | bizoŋdururğa deb turabızwe are about to please | sizoŋdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to please | alaoŋdururğa deb turadılathey are about to please |
| be about to | menoŋdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to please | senoŋdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to please | oloŋdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to please | bizoŋdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to please | sizoŋdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to please | alaoŋdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to please |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoŋdururğa kerekmeI need to please | senoŋdururğa kerekseyou need to please | oloŋdururğa kerekdihe needs to please | bizoŋdururğa kerekbizwe need to please | sizoŋdururğa kereksizyou all need to please | alaoŋdururğa kerekdilethey need to please |
| need to | menoŋdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to please | senoŋdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to please | oloŋdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to please | bizoŋdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to please | sizoŋdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to please | alaoŋdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to please |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋdururğa tüşediI have to please | sensenŋe oŋdururğa tüşediyou have to please | olaŋa oŋdururğa tüşedihe has to please | bizbizge oŋdururğa tüşediwe have to please | sizsizge oŋdururğa tüşediyou all have to please | alaalağa oŋdururğa tüşedithey have to please |
| have to | menmenŋe oŋdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to please | sensenŋe oŋdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to please | olaŋa oŋdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to please | bizbizge oŋdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to please | sizsizge oŋdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to please | alaalağa oŋdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to please |
| be obliged to | menoŋdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to please | senoŋdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to please | oloŋdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to please | bizoŋdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to please | sizoŋdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to please | alaoŋdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to please |
| be obliged to | menoŋdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to please | senoŋdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to please | oloŋdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to please | bizoŋdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to please | sizoŋdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to please | alaoŋdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to please |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoŋdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to please | senoŋdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to please | oloŋdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to please | bizoŋdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to please | sizoŋdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to please | alaoŋdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to please |
| have a way to | menoŋdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to please | senoŋdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to please | oloŋdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to please | bizoŋdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to please | sizoŋdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to please | alaoŋdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to please |
| be free to | menoŋdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to please | senoŋdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to please | oloŋdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to please | bizoŋdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to please | sizoŋdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to please | alaoŋdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to please |
| be free to | menoŋdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to please | senoŋdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to please | oloŋdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to please | bizoŋdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to please | sizoŋdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to please | alaoŋdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to please |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to please | sensenŋe oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to please | olaŋa oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to please | bizbizge oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to please | sizsizge oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to please | alaalağa oŋdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to please |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to please | sensenŋe oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to please | olaŋa oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to please | bizbizge oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to please | sizsizge oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to please | alaalağa oŋdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to please |
| be ready to | menoŋdururğa hazırmaI am ready to please | senoŋdururğa hazırsayou are ready to please | oloŋdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to please | bizoŋdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to please | sizoŋdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to please | alaoŋdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to please |
| be ready to | menoŋdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to please | senoŋdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to please | oloŋdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to please | bizoŋdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to please | sizoŋdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to please | alaoŋdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to please |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoŋdururğa küreşemeI am trying to please | senoŋdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to please | oloŋdururğa küreşedihe is trying to please | bizoŋdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to please | sizoŋdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to please | alaoŋdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to please |
| try to | menoŋdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to please | senoŋdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to please | oloŋdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to please | bizoŋdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to please | sizoŋdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to please | alaoŋdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to please |
| agree to | menoŋdururğa unaymaI agree to please | senoŋdururğa unaysayou agree to please | oloŋdururğa unaydıhe agrees to please | bizoŋdururğa unaybızwe agree to please | sizoŋdururğa unaysızyou all agree to please | alaoŋdururğa unaydılathey agree to please |
| agree to | menoŋdururğa unamaymaI refuse to please | senoŋdururğa unamaysayou refuse to please | oloŋdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to please | bizoŋdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to please | sizoŋdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to please | alaoŋdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to please |
| hurry to | menoŋdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to please | senoŋdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to please | oloŋdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to please | bizoŋdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to please | sizoŋdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to please | alaoŋdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to please |
| hurry to | menoŋdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to please | senoŋdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to please | oloŋdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to please | bizoŋdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to please | sizoŋdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to please | alaoŋdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to please |
| be afraid to | menoŋdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to please | senoŋdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to please | oloŋdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to please | bizoŋdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to please | sizoŋdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to please | alaoŋdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to please |
| be afraid to | menoŋdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to please | senoŋdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to please | oloŋdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to please | bizoŋdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to please | sizoŋdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to please | alaoŋdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to please |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoŋdura bolmazmaI can't be pleasing | senoŋdura bolmazsayou can't be pleasing | oloŋdura bolmazhe can't be pleasing | bizoŋdura bolmazbızwe can't be pleasing | sizoŋdura bolmazsızyou all can't be pleasing | alaoŋdura bolmazlathey can't be pleasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoŋdurmay bolmazmaI must be pleasing (emphatic) | senoŋdurmay bolmazsayou must be pleasing (emphatic) | oloŋdurmay bolmazhe must be pleasing (emphatic) | bizoŋdurmay bolmazbızwe must be pleasing (emphatic) | sizoŋdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be pleasing (emphatic) | alaoŋdurmay bolmazlathey must be pleasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoŋdura turmasamif I don't keep pleasing | senoŋdura turmasaŋif you don't keep pleasing | oloŋdura turmasaif he doesn't keep pleasing | bizoŋdura turmasaqif we don't keep pleasing | sizoŋdura turmasağızif you all don't keep pleasing | alaoŋdura turmasalaif they don't keep pleasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoŋdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pleasing | senoŋdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pleasing | oloŋdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pleasing | bizoŋdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pleasing | sizoŋdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pleasing | alaoŋdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pleasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoŋdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) | senoŋdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) | oloŋdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) | bizoŋdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) | sizoŋdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) | alaoŋdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pleasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoŋdurmay turamaI keep on not pleasing | senoŋdurmay turasayou keep on not pleasing | oloŋdurmay turadıhe keeps on not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay turabızwe keep on not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay turasızyou all keep on not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay turadılathey keep on not pleasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not pleasing | senoŋdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not pleasing | oloŋdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pleasing | bizoŋdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pleasing | sizoŋdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pleasing | alaoŋdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pleasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoŋdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pleasing? | senoŋdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pleasing? | oloŋdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pleasing? | bizoŋdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pleasing? | sizoŋdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pleasing? | alaoŋdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pleasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoŋdurğan bolmazmaI can't have pleased | senoŋdurğan bolmazsayou can't have pleased | oloŋdurğan bolmazhe can't have pleased | bizoŋdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have pleased | sizoŋdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have pleased | alaoŋdurğan bolmazlathey can't have pleased |
| Inference — double negation | menoŋdurmağan bolmazmaI must have pleased (emphatic) | senoŋdurmağan bolmazsayou must have pleased (emphatic) | oloŋdurmağan bolmazhe must have pleased (emphatic) | bizoŋdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have pleased (emphatic) | sizoŋdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have pleased (emphatic) | alaoŋdurmağan bolmazlathey must have pleased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoŋdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had pleased | senoŋdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pleased | oloŋdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had pleased | bizoŋdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pleased | sizoŋdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pleased | alaoŋdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pleased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoŋdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pleased | senoŋdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pleased | oloŋdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pleased | bizoŋdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pleased | sizoŋdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pleased | alaoŋdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pleased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoŋdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to please | senoŋdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to please | oloŋdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to please | bizoŋdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to please | sizoŋdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to please | alaoŋdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to please |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoŋdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to please (emphatic) | senoŋdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to please (emphatic) | oloŋdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to please (emphatic) | bizoŋdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to please (emphatic) | sizoŋdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to please (emphatic) | alaoŋdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to please (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoŋdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to please | senoŋdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to please | oloŋdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to please | bizoŋdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to please | sizoŋdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to please | alaoŋdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to please |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoŋdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to please | senoŋdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to please | oloŋdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to please | bizoŋdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to please | sizoŋdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to please | alaoŋdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to please |