huwerilirge
/xuwerilirɡe/
wilt, wither, droop, fade — Defined as becoming huweri.
- çapıraq huwerildi — the leaf wilted
- bitimle huweriledile — the plants are withering
- gülle tez huwerildile — the flowers wilted quickly
- huwerilgen hansla kibik — like wilted grasses
- suwsuz huwerilirge — to wilt for want of water
Conjugation
Common forms
- huweriledihe is wilting
- huwerildihe wilted
- huwerilgendihe has wilted
- huwerilirhe will wilt
- huwerillikdihe is going to wilt
- huwerile edihe was wilting
- huwerilseif he wilts
- huweril!wilt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuwerilemeI am wilting | senhuwerileseyou are wilting | olhuweriledihe is wilting | bizhuwerilebizwe are wilting | sizhuwerilesizyou all are wilting | alahuweriledilethey are wilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuwerilmeymeI am not wilting | senhuwerilmeyseyou are not wilting | olhuwerilmeydihe is not wilting | bizhuwerilmeybizwe are not wilting | sizhuwerilmeysizyou all are not wilting | alahuwerilmeydilethey are not wilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuwerilememi? huwerilemime?am I wilting? | senhuwerilemise?are you wilting? | olhuwerilemidi?is he wilting? | bizhuwerilebizmi? huwerilemibiz?are we wilting? | sizhuwerilemisiz?are you all wilting? | alahuwerilemidile?are they wilting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhuwerilmeymemi? huwerilmeymime?aren't I wilting? | senhuwerilmeymise?aren't you wilting? | olhuwerilmeymidi?isn't he wilting? | bizhuwerilmeybizmi? huwerilmeymibiz?aren't we wilting? | sizhuwerilmeymisiz?aren't you all wilting? | alahuwerilmeymidile?aren't they wilting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuweriliwçenmeI usually wilt | senhuweriliwçenseyou usually wilt | olhuweriliwçendihe usually wilts | bizhuweriliwçenbizwe usually wilt | sizhuweriliwçensizyou all usually wilt | alahuweriliwçendilethey usually wilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuwerilmewçenmeI usually don't wilt | senhuwerilmewçenseyou usually don't wilt | olhuwerilmewçendihe usually doesn't wilt | bizhuwerilmewçenbizwe usually don't wilt | sizhuwerilmewçensizyou all usually don't wilt | alahuwerilmewçendilethey usually don't wilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuweriliwçenmemi? huweriliwçenmime?do I usually wilt? | senhuweriliwçenmise?do you usually wilt? | olhuweriliwçenmidi?does he usually wilt? | bizhuweriliwçenbizmi? huweriliwçenmibiz?do we usually wilt? | sizhuweriliwçenmisiz?do you all usually wilt? | alahuweriliwçenmidile?do they usually wilt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhuwerilmewçenmemi? huwerilmewçenmime?do I usually not wilt? | senhuwerilmewçenmise?do you usually not wilt? | olhuwerilmewçenmidi?does he usually not wilt? | bizhuwerilmewçenbizmi? huwerilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wilt? | sizhuwerilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wilt? | alahuwerilmewçenmidile?do they usually not wilt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhuwerilibdihe has wilted and remains so | alahuwerilibdilethey have wilted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhuwerilibmidi?has he wilted? | alahuwerilibmidile?have they wilted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuwerilib turamaI keep wilting | senhuwerilib turasayou keep wilting | olhuwerilib turadıhe keeps wilting | bizhuwerilib turabızwe keep wilting | sizhuwerilib turasızyou all keep wilting | alahuwerilib turadılathey keep wilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuwerilib turmaymaI don't keep wilting | senhuwerilib turmaysayou don't keep wilting | olhuwerilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep wilting | bizhuwerilib turmaybızwe don't keep wilting | sizhuwerilib turmaysızyou all don't keep wilting | alahuwerilib turmaydılathey don't keep wilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuwerilib turamamı? huwerilib turamıma?do I keep wilting? | senhuwerilib turamısa?do you keep wilting? | olhuwerilib turamıdı?does he keep wilting? | bizhuwerilib turabızmı? huwerilib turamıbız?do we keep wilting? | sizhuwerilib turamısız?do you all keep wilting? | alahuwerilib turamıdıla?do they keep wilting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhuwerilib turmaymamı? huwerilib turmaymıma?don't I keep wilting? | senhuwerilib turmaymısa?don't you keep wilting? | olhuwerilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wilting? | bizhuwerilib turmaybızmı? huwerilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep wilting? | sizhuwerilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep wilting? | alahuwerilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhuwerile turamaI am in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile turasayou are in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile turadıhe is in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile turabızwe are in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile turasızyou all are in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile turadılathey are in the middle of wilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhuwerile turmaymaI am not in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile turmaysayou are not in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhuwerile turamamı? huwerile turamıma?am I in the middle of wilting? | senhuwerile turamısa?are you in the middle of wilting? | olhuwerile turamıdı?is he in the middle of wilting? | bizhuwerile turabızmı? huwerile turamıbız?are we in the middle of wilting? | sizhuwerile turamısız?are you all in the middle of wilting? | alahuwerile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhuwerile turmaymamı? huwerile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wilting? | senhuwerile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wilting? | olhuwerile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wilting? | bizhuwerile turmaybızmı? huwerile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wilting? | sizhuwerile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wilting? | alahuwerile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wilting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuwerildimI wilted | senhuwerildiŋyou wilted | olhuwerildihe wilted | bizhuwerildikwe wilted | sizhuwerildigizyou all wilted | alahuwerildilethey wilted |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuwerilmedimI didn't wilt | senhuwerilmediŋyou didn't wilt | olhuwerilmedihe didn't wilt | bizhuwerilmedikwe didn't wilt | sizhuwerilmedigizyou all didn't wilt | alahuwerilmedilethey didn't wilt |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuwerildimmi?did I wilt? | senhuwerildiŋmi?did you wilt? | olhuwerildimi?did he wilt? | bizhuwerildikmi?did we wilt? | sizhuwerildigizmi?did you all wilt? | alahuwerildilemi?did they wilt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhuwerilmedimmi?didn't I wilt? | senhuwerilmediŋmi?didn't you wilt? | olhuwerilmedimi?didn't he wilt? | bizhuwerilmedikmi?didn't we wilt? | sizhuwerilmedigizmi?didn't you all wilt? | alahuwerilmedilemi?didn't they wilt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuwerilgenmeI have wilted | senhuwerilgenseyou have wilted | olhuwerilgendihe has wilted | bizhuwerilgenbizwe have wilted | sizhuwerilgensizyou all have wilted | alahuwerilgendilethey have wilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuwerilmegenmeI haven't wilted | senhuwerilmegenseyou haven't wilted | olhuwerilmegendihe hasn't wilted | bizhuwerilmegenbizwe haven't wilted | sizhuwerilmegensizyou all haven't wilted | alahuwerilmegendilethey haven't wilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuwerilgenmemi? huwerilgenmime?have I wilted? | senhuwerilgenmise?have you wilted? | olhuwerilgenmidi?has he wilted? | bizhuwerilgenbizmi? huwerilgenmibiz?have we wilted? | sizhuwerilgenmisiz?have you all wilted? | alahuwerilgenmidile?have they wilted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhuwerilmegenmemi? huwerilmegenmime?haven't I wilted? | senhuwerilmegenmise?haven't you wilted? | olhuwerilmegenmidi?hasn't he wilted? | bizhuwerilmegenbizmi? huwerilmegenmibiz?haven't we wilted? | sizhuwerilmegenmisiz?haven't you all wilted? | alahuwerilmegenmidile?haven't they wilted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhuwerilib turdumI kept wilting | senhuwerilib turduŋyou kept wilting | olhuwerilib turduhe kept wilting | bizhuwerilib turduqwe kept wilting | sizhuwerilib turduğuzyou all kept wilting | alahuwerilib turdulathey kept wilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhuwerilib turmadımI didn't keep wilting | senhuwerilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep wilting | olhuwerilib turmadıhe didn't keep wilting | bizhuwerilib turmadıqwe didn't keep wilting | sizhuwerilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep wilting | alahuwerilib turmadılathey didn't keep wilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuwerilirmeI will wilt | senhuwerilirseyou will wilt | olhuwerilirhe will wilt | bizhuwerilirbizwe will wilt | sizhuwerilirsizyou all will wilt | alahuwerilirlethey will wilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuwerilmezmeI won't wilt | senhuwerilmezseyou won't wilt | olhuwerilmezhe won't wilt | bizhuwerilmezbizwe won't wilt | sizhuwerilmezsizyou all won't wilt | alahuwerilmezlethey won't wilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuwerilirmemi? huwerilirmime?will I wilt? | senhuwerilirmise?will you wilt? | olhuwerilirmi?will he wilt? | bizhuwerilirbizmi? huwerilirmibiz?will we wilt? | sizhuwerilirmisiz?will you all wilt? | alahuwerilirlemi? huwerilirmile?will they wilt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhuwerilmezmemi? huwerilmezmime?won't I wilt? | senhuwerilmezmise?won't you wilt? | olhuwerilmezmi?won't he wilt? | bizhuwerilmezbizmi? huwerilmezmibiz?won't we wilt? | sizhuwerilmezmisiz?won't you all wilt? | alahuwerilmezlemi? huwerilmezmile?won't they wilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuwerillikmeI am going to wilt | senhuwerillikseyou are going to wilt | olhuwerillikdihe is going to wilt | bizhuwerillikbizwe are going to wilt | sizhuwerilliksizyou all are going to wilt | alahuwerillikdilethey are going to wilt |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuwerillik tülmeI am not going to wilt | senhuwerillik tülseyou are not going to wilt | olhuwerillik tüldühe is not going to wilt | bizhuwerillik tülbüzwe are not going to wilt | sizhuwerillik tülsüzyou all are not going to wilt | alahuwerillik tüldülethey are not going to wilt |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuwerillikmemi? huwerillikmime?am I going to wilt? | senhuwerillikmise?are you going to wilt? | olhuwerillikmidi?is he going to wilt? | bizhuwerillikbizmi? huwerillikmibiz?are we going to wilt? | sizhuwerillikmisiz?are you all going to wilt? | alahuwerillikmidile?are they going to wilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhuwerillik tülmüme?aren't I going to wilt? | senhuwerillik tülmüse?aren't you going to wilt? | olhuwerillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wilt? | bizhuwerillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wilt? | sizhuwerillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wilt? | alahuwerillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wilt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhuwerilgen edimhuwerilgenemI had wilted | senhuwerilgen ediŋhuwerilgeneŋyou had wilted | olhuwerilgen edihuwerilgenedhe had wilted | bizhuwerilgen edikhuwerilgenekwe had wilted | sizhuwerilgen edigizhuwerilgenegizyou all had wilted | alahuwerilgen edilehuwerilgenellethey had wilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhuwerilmegen edimhuwerilmegenemI hadn't wilted | senhuwerilmegen ediŋhuwerilmegeneŋyou hadn't wilted | olhuwerilmegen edihuwerilmegenedhe hadn't wilted | bizhuwerilmegen edikhuwerilmegenekwe hadn't wilted | sizhuwerilmegen edigizhuwerilmegenegizyou all hadn't wilted | alahuwerilmegen edilehuwerilmegenellethey hadn't wilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhuwerile edimhuwerilemI was wilting | senhuwerile ediŋhuwerileŋyou were wilting | olhuwerile edihuweriledhe was wilting | bizhuwerile edikhuwerilekwe were wilting | sizhuwerile edigizhuwerilegizyou all were wilting | alahuwerile edilehuwerilellethey were wilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhuwerilmey edimhuwerilmeyemI wasn't wilting | senhuwerilmey ediŋhuwerilmeyeŋyou weren't wilting | olhuwerilmey edihuwerilmeyedhe wasn't wilting | bizhuwerilmey edikhuwerilmeyekwe weren't wilting | sizhuwerilmey edigizhuwerilmeyegizyou all weren't wilting | alahuwerilmey edilehuwerilmeyellethey weren't wilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhuweriliwçen edimhuweriliwçenemI used to wilt | senhuweriliwçen ediŋhuweriliwçeneŋyou used to wilt | olhuweriliwçen edihuweriliwçenedhe used to wilt | bizhuweriliwçen edikhuweriliwçenekwe used to wilt | sizhuweriliwçen edigizhuweriliwçenegizyou all used to wilt | alahuweriliwçen edilehuweriliwçenellethey used to wilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhuwerilmewçen edimhuwerilmewçenemI didn't use to wilt | senhuwerilmewçen ediŋhuwerilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wilt | olhuwerilmewçen edihuwerilmewçenedhe didn't use to wilt | bizhuwerilmewçen edikhuwerilmewçenekwe didn't use to wilt | sizhuwerilmewçen edigizhuwerilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wilt | alahuwerilmewçen edilehuwerilmewçenellethey didn't use to wilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhuwerilib edihe had wilted and remained so | alahuwerilib edilethey had wilted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhuwerilib tül edihe hadn't wilted | alahuwerilib tül edilethey hadn't wilted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhuwerilib tura edimhuwerilib turaemI had kept wilting | senhuwerilib tura ediŋhuwerilib turaeŋyou had kept wilting | olhuwerilib tura edihuwerilib turaedhe had kept wilting | bizhuwerilib tura edikhuwerilib turaekwe had kept wilting | sizhuwerilib tura edigizhuwerilib turaegizyou all had kept wilting | alahuwerilib tura edilehuwerilib turaellethey had kept wilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhuwerilib turmay edimhuwerilib turmayemI hadn't kept wilting | senhuwerilib turmay ediŋhuwerilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wilting | olhuwerilib turmay edihuwerilib turmayedhe hadn't kept wilting | bizhuwerilib turmay edikhuwerilib turmayekwe hadn't kept wilting | sizhuwerilib turmay edigizhuwerilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wilting | alahuwerilib turmay edilehuwerilib turmayellethey hadn't kept wilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhuwerile tura edimhuwerile turaemI was in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile tura ediŋhuwerile turaeŋyou were in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile tura edihuwerile turaedhe was in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile tura edikhuwerile turaekwe were in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile tura edigizhuwerile turaegizyou all were in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile tura edilehuwerile turaellethey were in the middle of wilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhuwerile turmay edimhuwerile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile turmay ediŋhuwerile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile turmay edihuwerile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile turmay edikhuwerile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile turmay edigizhuwerile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile turmay edilehuwerile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhuwerilir edimhuwerilir emI would wilt | senhuwerilir ediŋhuwerilir eŋyou would wilt | olhuwerilir edihuwerilir edhe would wilt | bizhuwerilir edikhuwerilir ekwe would wilt | sizhuwerilir edigizhuwerilir egizyou all would wilt | alahuwerilir edilehuwerilir ellethey would wilt |
| Conditional result (would) | menhuwerilmez edimhuwerilmez emI wouldn't wilt | senhuwerilmez ediŋhuwerilmez eŋyou wouldn't wilt | olhuwerilmez edihuwerilmez edhe wouldn't wilt | bizhuwerilmez edikhuwerilmez ekwe wouldn't wilt | sizhuwerilmez edigizhuwerilmez egizyou all wouldn't wilt | alahuwerilmez edilehuwerilmez ellethey wouldn't wilt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhuwerillik edimhuwerillik emI would have wilted | senhuwerillik ediŋhuwerillik eŋyou would have wilted | olhuwerillik edihuwerillik edhe would have wilted | bizhuwerillik edikhuwerillik ekwe would have wilted | sizhuwerillik edigizhuwerillik egizyou all would have wilted | alahuwerillik edilehuwerillik ellethey would have wilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhuwerillik tül edimhuwerillik tül emI wouldn't have wilted | senhuwerillik tül ediŋhuwerillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have wilted | olhuwerillik tül edihuwerillik tül edhe wouldn't have wilted | bizhuwerillik tül edikhuwerillik tül ekwe wouldn't have wilted | sizhuwerillik tül edigizhuwerillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have wilted | alahuwerillik tül edilehuwerillik tül ellethey wouldn't have wilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhuwerilsemif I wilt | senhuwerilseŋif you wilt | olhuwerilseif he wilts | bizhuwerilsekif we wilt | sizhuwerilsegizif you all wilt | alahuwerilseleif they wilt |
| Conditional | menhuwerilmesemif I don't wilt | senhuwerilmeseŋif you don't wilt | olhuwerilmeseif he doesn't wilt | bizhuwerilmesekif we don't wilt | sizhuwerilmesegizif you all don't wilt | alahuwerilmeseleif they don't wilt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhuwerile esemif I am wilting | senhuwerile eseŋif you are wilting | olhuwerile eseif he is wilting | bizhuwerile esekif we are wilting | sizhuwerile esegizif you all are wilting | alahuwerile eseleif they are wilting |
| Conditional, present real | menhuwerilmey esemif I am not wilting | senhuwerilmey eseŋif you are not wilting | olhuwerilmey eseif he is not wilting | bizhuwerilmey esekif we are not wilting | sizhuwerilmey esegizif you all are not wilting | alahuwerilmey eseleif they are not wilting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhuwerilsem edihuwerilsem edif only I wilted | senhuwerilseŋ edihuwerilseŋ edif only you wilted | olhuwerilse edihuwerilsedif only he wilted | bizhuwerilsek edihuwerilsek edif only we wilted | sizhuwerilsegiz edihuwerilsegiz edif only you all wilted | alahuwerilsele edihuwerilseledif only they wilted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhuwerilmesem edihuwerilmesem edif only I didn't wilt | senhuwerilmeseŋ edihuwerilmeseŋ edif only you didn't wilt | olhuwerilmese edihuwerilmesedif only he didn't wilt | bizhuwerilmesek edihuwerilmesek edif only we didn't wilt | sizhuwerilmesegiz edihuwerilmesegiz edif only you all didn't wilt | alahuwerilmesele edihuwerilmeseledif only they didn't wilt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhuwerilib tursamif I carry on wilting | senhuwerilib tursaŋif you carry on wilting | olhuwerilib tursaif he carries on wilting | bizhuwerilib tursaqif we carry on wilting | sizhuwerilib tursağızif you all carry on wilting | alahuwerilib tursalaif they carry on wilting |
| Durative conditional | menhuwerilib turmasamif I don't carry on wilting | senhuwerilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on wilting | olhuwerilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on wilting | bizhuwerilib turmasaqif we don't carry on wilting | sizhuwerilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on wilting | alahuwerilib turmasalaif they don't carry on wilting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhuwerilib tura esemif I have kept wilting | senhuwerilib tura eseŋif you have kept wilting | olhuwerilib tura eseif he has kept wilting | bizhuwerilib tura esekif we have kept wilting | sizhuwerilib tura esegizif you all have kept wilting | alahuwerilib tura eseleif they have kept wilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhuwerilib turmay esemif I haven't kept wilting | senhuwerilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wilting | olhuwerilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept wilting | bizhuwerilib turmay esekif we haven't kept wilting | sizhuwerilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wilting | alahuwerilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept wilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhuwerile tursamif I keep wilting | senhuwerile tursaŋif you keep wilting | olhuwerile tursaif he keeps wilting | bizhuwerile tursaqif we keep wilting | sizhuwerile tursağızif you all keep wilting | alahuwerile tursalaif they keep wilting |
| Progressive conditional | menhuwerilmey tursamif I keep on not wilting | senhuwerilmey tursaŋif you keep on not wilting | olhuwerilmey tursaif he keeps on not wilting | bizhuwerilmey tursaqif we keep on not wilting | sizhuwerilmey tursağızif you all keep on not wilting | alahuwerilmey tursalaif they keep on not wilting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhuwerile tura esemif I am in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile tura eseif he is in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile tura esekif we are in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile tura eseleif they are in the middle of wilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhuwerilmey tura esemif I keep on not wilting | senhuwerilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not wilting | olhuwerilmey tura eseif he keeps on not wilting | bizhuwerilmey tura esekif we keep on not wilting | sizhuwerilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not wilting | alahuwerilmey tura eseleif they keep on not wilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhuwerildim esemif I wilted | senhuwerildiŋ eseŋif you wilted | olhuwerildi eseif he wilted | bizhuwerildik esekif we wilted | sizhuwerildigiz esegizif you all wilted | alahuwerildile eseleif they wilted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhuwerilmedim esemif I didn't wilt | senhuwerilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wilt | olhuwerilmedi eseif he didn't wilt | bizhuwerilmedik esekif we didn't wilt | sizhuwerilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wilt | alahuwerilmedile eseleif they didn't wilt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhuwerilgen esemif I did wilt (indeed) | senhuwerilgen eseŋif you did wilt (indeed) | olhuwerilgen eseif he did wilt (indeed) | bizhuwerilgen esekif we did wilt (indeed) | sizhuwerilgen esegizif you all did wilt (indeed) | alahuwerilgen eseleif they did wilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhuwerilmegen esemif I didn't wilt (indeed) | senhuwerilmegen eseŋif you didn't wilt (indeed) | olhuwerilmegen eseif he didn't wilt (indeed) | bizhuwerilmegen esekif we didn't wilt (indeed) | sizhuwerilmegen esegizif you all didn't wilt (indeed) | alahuwerilmegen eseleif they didn't wilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhuwerilgen bolsamif I had wilted | senhuwerilgen bolsaŋif you had wilted | olhuwerilgen bolsaif he had wilted | bizhuwerilgen bolsaqif we had wilted | sizhuwerilgen bolsağızif you all had wilted | alahuwerilgen bolsalaif they had wilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhuwerilmegen bolsamif I hadn't wilted | senhuwerilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wilted | olhuwerilmegen bolsaif he hadn't wilted | bizhuwerilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't wilted | sizhuwerilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wilted | alahuwerilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't wilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhuwerilgen bolsam edihuwerilgen bolsam edif only I had wilted | senhuwerilgen bolsaŋ edihuwerilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had wilted | olhuwerilgen bolsa edihuwerilgen bolsaedif only he had wilted | bizhuwerilgen bolsaq edihuwerilgen bolsaq edif only we had wilted | sizhuwerilgen bolsağız edihuwerilgen bolsağız edif only you all had wilted | alahuwerilgen bolsala edihuwerilgen bolsalaedif only they had wilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhuwerilmegen bolsam edihuwerilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wilted | senhuwerilmegen bolsaŋ edihuwerilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wilted | olhuwerilmegen bolsa edihuwerilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wilted | bizhuwerilmegen bolsaq edihuwerilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wilted | sizhuwerilmegen bolsağız edihuwerilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wilted | alahuwerilmegen bolsala edihuwerilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhuwerilir esemif I will wilt | senhuwerilir eseŋif you will wilt | olhuwerilir eseif he will wilt | bizhuwerilir esekif we will wilt | sizhuwerilir esegizif you all will wilt | alahuwerilir eseleif they will wilt |
| Conditional, aorist | menhuwerilmez esemif I won't wilt | senhuwerilmez eseŋif you won't wilt | olhuwerilmez eseif he won't wilt | bizhuwerilmez esekif we won't wilt | sizhuwerilmez esegizif you all won't wilt | alahuwerilmez eseleif they won't wilt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhuwerillik esemif I am going to wilt | senhuwerillik eseŋif you are going to wilt | olhuwerillik eseif he is going to wilt | bizhuwerillik esekif we are going to wilt | sizhuwerillik esegizif you all are going to wilt | alahuwerillik eseleif they are going to wilt |
| Conditional, future | menhuwerillik tül esemif I am not going to wilt | senhuwerillik tül eseŋif you are not going to wilt | olhuwerillik tül eseif he is not going to wilt | bizhuwerillik tül esekif we are not going to wilt | sizhuwerillik tül esegizif you all are not going to wilt | alahuwerillik tül eseleif they are not going to wilt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhuwerillik bolsamif I were going to wilt | senhuwerillik bolsaŋif you were going to wilt | olhuwerillik bolsaif he were going to wilt | bizhuwerillik bolsaqif we were going to wilt | sizhuwerillik bolsağızif you all were going to wilt | alahuwerillik bolsalaif they were going to wilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhuwerilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wilt | senhuwerilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wilt | olhuwerilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wilt | bizhuwerilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wilt | sizhuwerilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wilt | alahuwerilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso huwerildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhuwerile bolurmaI must be wilting | senhuwerile bolursayou must be wilting | olhuwerile bolurhe must be wilting | bizhuwerile bolurbuzwe must be wilting | sizhuwerile bolursuzyou all must be wilting | alahuwerile bolurlathey must be wilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhuwerilmey bolurmaI must not be wilting | senhuwerilmey bolursayou must not be wilting | olhuwerilmey bolurhe must not be wilting | bizhuwerilmey bolurbuzwe must not be wilting | sizhuwerilmey bolursuzyou all must not be wilting | alahuwerilmey bolurlathey must not be wilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhuwerile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhuwerilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wilting | senhuwerilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not wilting | olhuwerilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not wilting | bizhuwerilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wilting | sizhuwerilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wilting | alahuwerilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhuwerilgen bolurmaI must have wilted | senhuwerilgen bolursayou must have wilted | olhuwerilgen bolurhe must have wilted | bizhuwerilgen bolurbuzwe must have wilted | sizhuwerilgen bolursuzyou all must have wilted | alahuwerilgen bolurlathey must have wilted |
| Inference (must have) | menhuwerilmegen bolurmaI must not have wilted | senhuwerilmegen bolursayou must not have wilted | olhuwerilmegen bolurhe must not have wilted | bizhuwerilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have wilted | sizhuwerilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have wilted | alahuwerilmegen bolurlathey must not have wilted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhuwerillik bolurmaI must be going to wilt | senhuwerillik bolursayou must be going to wilt | olhuwerillik bolurhe must be going to wilt | bizhuwerillik bolurbuzwe must be going to wilt | sizhuwerillik bolursuzyou all must be going to wilt | alahuwerillik bolurlathey must be going to wilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhuwerilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wilt | senhuwerilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wilt | olhuwerilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wilt | bizhuwerilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wilt | sizhuwerilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wilt | alahuwerilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhuwerileyimlet me wilt | senhuweril!wilt! | olhuwerilsinlet him wilt | bizhuwerileyiklet's wilt | sizhuweriligiz!wilt, you all! | alahuwerilsinlelet them wilt |
| Commands & suggestions | menhuwerilmeyimlet me not wilt | senhuwerilme!don't wilt! | olhuwerilmesinlet him not wilt | bizhuwerilmeyiklet's not wilt | sizhuwerilmegiz!don't wilt, you all! | alahuwerilmesinlelet them not wilt |
| Commands & suggestions | menhuwerileyimmi?shall I wilt? | olhuwerilsinmi?should he wilt? | bizhuwerileyikmi?shall we wilt? | alahuwerilsinlemi?should they wilt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhuwerilmeyimmi?shall I not wilt? | olhuwerilmesinmi?should he not wilt? | bizhuwerilmeyikmi?shall we not wilt? | alahuwerilmesinlemi?should they not wilt? | ||
| Requests | senhuwerilçi2huwerilçinplease wilt | olhuwerilsinçido let him wilt | sizhuwerilçigizplease wilt (plural/polite) | alahuwerilsinleçido let them wilt | ||
| Requests | senhuwerilmeçi2huwerilmeçinplease don't wilt | olhuwerilmesinçido let him not wilt | sizhuwerilmeçigizplease don't wilt (plural/polite) | alahuwerilmesinleçido let them not wilt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhuwerilginhuwerilgimay you wilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhuwerilmeginhuwerilmegimay you not wilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhuwerilgey edim huwerilge edimwould that I wilted | senhuwerilgey ediŋ huwerilge ediŋwould that you wilted | olhuwerilgey edi huwerilge ediwould that he wilted | bizhuwerilgey edik huwerilge edikwould that we wilted | sizhuwerilgey edigiz huwerilge edigizwould that you all wilted | alahuwerilgey edile huwerilge edilewould that they wilted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhuwerilmegey edim huwerilmege edimwould that I did not wilt | senhuwerilmegey ediŋ huwerilmege ediŋwould that you did not wilt | olhuwerilmegey edi huwerilmege ediwould that he did not wilt | bizhuwerilmegey edik huwerilmege edikwould that we did not wilt | sizhuwerilmegey edigiz huwerilmege edigizwould that you all did not wilt | alahuwerilmegey edile huwerilmege edilewould that they did not wilt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuwerilmege qoyayımhuwerilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoy!huwerilme qoy!let someone wilt! | olhuwerilmege qoysunhuwerilme qoysunlet him allow someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoyayıqhuwerilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoyuğuz!huwerilme qoyuğuz!let someone wilt, you all! | alahuwerilmege qoysunlahuwerilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuwerilmege qoymayımhuwerilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoyma!huwerilme qoyma!don't let someone wilt! | olhuwerilmege qoymasınhuwerilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoymayıqhuwerilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoymağız!huwerilme qoymağız!don't let someone wilt, you all! | alahuwerilmege qoymasınlahuwerilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuwerilmege qoyayımmı?huwerilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoysunmu?huwerilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoyayıqmı?huwerilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoysunlamı?huwerilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wilt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhuwerilmege qoymayımmı?huwerilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoymasınmı?huwerilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoymayıqmı?huwerilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoymasınlamı?huwerilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wilt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhuwerilmege qoyamahuwerilme qoyamaI allow someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoyasahuwerilme qoyasayou allow someone to wilt | olhuwerilmege qoyadıhuwerilme qoyadıhe allows someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoyabızhuwerilme qoyabızwe allow someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoyasızhuwerilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wilt | alahuwerilmege qoyadılahuwerilme qoyadılathey allow someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuwerilmege qoymaymahuwerilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoymaysahuwerilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wilt | olhuwerilmege qoymaydıhuwerilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoymaybızhuwerilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoymaysızhuwerilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wilt | alahuwerilmege qoymaydılahuwerilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuwerilmege qoyamamı?huwerilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wilt? | senhuwerilmege qoyamısa?huwerilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoyamıdı?huwerilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoyabızmı?huwerilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wilt? | sizhuwerilmege qoyamısız?huwerilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoyamıdıla?huwerilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wilt? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhuwerilmege qoymaymamı?huwerilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wilt? | senhuwerilmege qoymaymısa?huwerilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoymaymıdı?huwerilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoymaybızmı?huwerilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wilt? | sizhuwerilmege qoymaymısız?huwerilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoymaymıdıla?huwerilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuwerilmege qoydumhuwerilme qoydumI allowed someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoyduŋhuwerilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wilt | olhuwerilmege qoyduhuwerilme qoyduhe allowed someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoyduqhuwerilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoyduğuzhuwerilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wilt | alahuwerilmege qoydulahuwerilme qoydulathey allowed someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuwerilmege qoymadımhuwerilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wilt | senhuwerilmege qoymadıŋhuwerilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wilt | olhuwerilmege qoymadıhuwerilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wilt | bizhuwerilmege qoymadıqhuwerilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wilt | sizhuwerilmege qoymadığızhuwerilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wilt | alahuwerilmege qoymadılahuwerilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wilt |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuwerilmege qoydummu?huwerilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wilt? | senhuwerilmege qoyduŋmu?huwerilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoydumu?huwerilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoyduqmu?huwerilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wilt? | sizhuwerilmege qoyduğuzmu?huwerilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoydulamı?huwerilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhuwerilmege qoymadımmı?huwerilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wilt? | senhuwerilmege qoymadıŋmı?huwerilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wilt? | olhuwerilmege qoymadımı?huwerilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wilt? | bizhuwerilmege qoymadıqmı?huwerilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wilt? | sizhuwerilmege qoymadığızmı?huwerilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wilt? | alahuwerilmege qoymadılamı?huwerilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wilt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhuwerilalamaI can wilt | senhuwerilalasayou can wilt | olhuwerilaladıhe can wilt | bizhuwerilalabızwe can wilt | sizhuwerilalasızyou all can wilt | alahuwerilaladılathey can wilt |
| Ability — present | menhuwerilalmaymaI can't wilt | senhuwerilalmaysayou can't wilt | olhuwerilalmaydıhe can't wilt | bizhuwerilalmaybızwe can't wilt | sizhuwerilalmaysızyou all can't wilt | alahuwerilalmaydılathey can't wilt |
| Ability — present | menhuwerilalamamı? huwerilalamıma?can I wilt? | senhuwerilalamısa?can you wilt? | olhuwerilalamıdı?can he wilt? | bizhuwerilalabızmı? huwerilalamıbız?can we wilt? | sizhuwerilalamısız?can you all wilt? | alahuwerilalamıdıla?can they wilt? |
| Ability — present | menhuwerilalmaymamı? huwerilalmaymıma?can't I wilt? | senhuwerilalmaymısa?can't you wilt? | olhuwerilalmaymıdı?can't he wilt? | bizhuwerilalmaybızmı? huwerilalmaymıbız?can't we wilt? | sizhuwerilalmaymısız?can't you all wilt? | alahuwerilalmaymıdıla?can't they wilt? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhuwerilalsamif I can wilt | senhuwerilalsaŋif you can wilt | olhuwerilalsaif he can wilt | bizhuwerilalsaqif we can wilt | sizhuwerilalsağızif you all can wilt | alahuwerilalsalaif they can wilt |
| Ability — if I can… | menhuwerilalmasamif I can't wilt | senhuwerilalmasaŋif you can't wilt | olhuwerilalmasaif he can't wilt | bizhuwerilalmasaqif we can't wilt | sizhuwerilalmasağızif you all can't wilt | alahuwerilalmasalaif they can't wilt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhuwerilaldımI was able to wilt | senhuwerilaldıŋyou were able to wilt | olhuwerilaldıhe was able to wilt | bizhuwerilaldıqwe were able to wilt | sizhuwerilaldığızyou all were able to wilt | alahuwerilaldılathey were able to wilt |
| Ability — simple past | menhuwerilalmadımI could not wilt | senhuwerilalmadıŋyou could not wilt | olhuwerilalmadıhe could not wilt | bizhuwerilalmadıqwe could not wilt | sizhuwerilalmadığızyou all could not wilt | alahuwerilalmadılathey could not wilt |
| Ability — simple past | menhuwerilaldımmı?was I able to wilt? | senhuwerilaldıŋmı?were you able to wilt? | olhuwerilaldımı?was he able to wilt? | bizhuwerilaldıqmı?were we able to wilt? | sizhuwerilaldığızmı?were you all able to wilt? | alahuwerilaldılamı?were they able to wilt? |
| Ability — simple past | menhuwerilalmadımmı?couldn't I wilt? | senhuwerilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wilt? | olhuwerilalmadımı?couldn't he wilt? | bizhuwerilalmadıqmı?couldn't we wilt? | sizhuwerilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wilt? | alahuwerilalmadılamı?couldn't they wilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuwerilalğanmaI have been able to wilt | senhuwerilalğansayou have been able to wilt | olhuwerilalğandıhe has been able to wilt | bizhuwerilalğanbızwe have been able to wilt | sizhuwerilalğansızyou all have been able to wilt | alahuwerilalğandılathey have been able to wilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuwerilalmağanmaI haven't been able to wilt | senhuwerilalmağansayou haven't been able to wilt | olhuwerilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wilt | bizhuwerilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wilt | sizhuwerilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wilt | alahuwerilalmağandılathey haven't been able to wilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuwerilalğanmamı? huwerilalğanmıma?have I been able to wilt? | senhuwerilalğanmısa?have you been able to wilt? | olhuwerilalğanmıdı?has he been able to wilt? | bizhuwerilalğanbızmı? huwerilalğanmıbız?have we been able to wilt? | sizhuwerilalğanmısız?have you all been able to wilt? | alahuwerilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhuwerilalmağanmamı? huwerilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wilt? | senhuwerilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wilt? | olhuwerilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wilt? | bizhuwerilalmağanbızmı? huwerilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wilt? | sizhuwerilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wilt? | alahuwerilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wilt? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhuwerilalğan edimhuwerilalğanemI had been able to wilt | senhuwerilalğan ediŋhuwerilalğaneŋyou had been able to wilt | olhuwerilalğan edihuwerilalğanedhe had been able to wilt | bizhuwerilalğan edikhuwerilalğanekwe had been able to wilt | sizhuwerilalğan edigizhuwerilalğanegizyou all had been able to wilt | alahuwerilalğan edilehuwerilalğanellethey had been able to wilt |
| Ability — past perfect | menhuwerilalmağan edimhuwerilalmağanemI hadn't been able to wilt | senhuwerilalmağan ediŋhuwerilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wilt | olhuwerilalmağan edihuwerilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wilt | bizhuwerilalmağan edikhuwerilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wilt | sizhuwerilalmağan edigizhuwerilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wilt | alahuwerilalmağan edilehuwerilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wilt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhuwerilala edimhuwerilalaemI could wilt | senhuwerilala ediŋhuwerilalaeŋyou could wilt | olhuwerilala edihuwerilalaedhe could wilt | bizhuwerilala edikhuwerilalaekwe could wilt | sizhuwerilala edigizhuwerilalaegizyou all could wilt | alahuwerilala edilehuwerilalaellethey could wilt |
| Ability — past background | menhuwerilalmay edimhuwerilalmayemI could not wilt | senhuwerilalmay ediŋhuwerilalmayeŋyou could not wilt | olhuwerilalmay edihuwerilalmayedhe could not wilt | bizhuwerilalmay edikhuwerilalmayekwe could not wilt | sizhuwerilalmay edigizhuwerilalmayegizyou all could not wilt | alahuwerilalmay edilehuwerilalmayellethey could not wilt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhuwerilalırmaI will be able to wilt | senhuwerilalırsayou will be able to wilt | olhuwerilalırhe will be able to wilt | bizhuwerilalırbızwe will be able to wilt | sizhuwerilalırsızyou all will be able to wilt | alahuwerilalırlathey will be able to wilt |
| Ability — future I | menhuwerilalmazmaI won't be able to wilt | senhuwerilalmazsayou won't be able to wilt | olhuwerilalmazhe won't be able to wilt | bizhuwerilalmazbızwe won't be able to wilt | sizhuwerilalmazsızyou all won't be able to wilt | alahuwerilalmazlathey won't be able to wilt |
| Ability — future I | menhuwerilalırmamı? huwerilalırmıma?will I be able to wilt? | senhuwerilalırmısa?will you be able to wilt? | olhuwerilalırmı?will he be able to wilt? | bizhuwerilalırbızmı? huwerilalırmıbız?will we be able to wilt? | sizhuwerilalırmısız?will you all be able to wilt? | alahuwerilalırlamı? huwerilalırmıla?will they be able to wilt? |
| Ability — future I | menhuwerilalmazmamı? huwerilalmazmıma?won't I be able to wilt? | senhuwerilalmazmısa?won't you be able to wilt? | olhuwerilalmazmı?won't he be able to wilt? | bizhuwerilalmazbızmı? huwerilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wilt? | sizhuwerilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wilt? | alahuwerilalmazlamı? huwerilalmazmıla?won't they be able to wilt? |
| Ability — future II | menhuwerilallıqmaI am going to be able to wilt | senhuwerilallıqsayou are going to be able to wilt | olhuwerilallıqdıhe is going to be able to wilt | bizhuwerilallıqbızwe are going to be able to wilt | sizhuwerilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wilt | alahuwerilallıqdılathey are going to be able to wilt |
| Ability — future II | menhuwerilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wilt | senhuwerilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wilt | olhuwerilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wilt | bizhuwerilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wilt | sizhuwerilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wilt | alahuwerilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wilt |
| Ability — future II | menhuwerilallıqmamı? huwerilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wilt? | senhuwerilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wilt? | olhuwerilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wilt? | bizhuwerilallıqbızmı? huwerilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wilt? | sizhuwerilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wilt? | alahuwerilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wilt? |
| Ability — future II | menhuwerilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wilt? | senhuwerilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wilt? | olhuwerilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wilt? | bizhuwerilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wilt? | sizhuwerilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wilt? | alahuwerilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wilt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhuwerilalır edimhuwerilalır emI would be able to wilt | senhuwerilalır ediŋhuwerilalır eŋyou would be able to wilt | olhuwerilalır edihuwerilalır edhe would be able to wilt | bizhuwerilalır edikhuwerilalır ekwe would be able to wilt | sizhuwerilalır edigizhuwerilalır egizyou all would be able to wilt | alahuwerilalır edilehuwerilalır ellethey would be able to wilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhuwerilalmaz edimhuwerilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wilt | senhuwerilalmaz ediŋhuwerilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wilt | olhuwerilalmaz edihuwerilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wilt | bizhuwerilalmaz edikhuwerilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wilt | sizhuwerilalmaz edigizhuwerilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wilt | alahuwerilalmaz edilehuwerilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhuwerilalğınhuwerilalğımay you be able to wilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhuwerilalmağınhuwerilalmağımay you not be able to wilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhuwerilirge izleymeI want to wilt | senhuwerilirge izleyseyou want to wilt | olhuwerilirge izleydihe wants to wilt | bizhuwerilirge izleybizwe want to wilt | sizhuwerilirge izleysizyou all want to wilt | alahuwerilirge izleydilethey want to wilt |
| want to | menhuwerilirge izlemeymeI do not want to wilt | senhuwerilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wilt | olhuwerilirge izlemeydihe does not want to wilt | bizhuwerilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wilt | sizhuwerilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wilt | alahuwerilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wilt |
| would like to | menhuwerilirge süemeI would like to wilt | senhuwerilirge süeseyou would like to wilt | olhuwerilirge süedihe would like to wilt | bizhuwerilirge süebizwe would like to wilt | sizhuwerilirge süesizyou all would like to wilt | alahuwerilirge süedilethey would like to wilt |
| would like to | menhuwerilirge süymeymeI would not like to wilt | senhuwerilirge süymeyseyou would not like to wilt | olhuwerilirge süymeydihe would not like to wilt | bizhuwerilirge süymeybizwe would not like to wilt | sizhuwerilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wilt | alahuwerilirge süymeydilethey would not like to wilt |
| hope to | menhuwerilirge umutlanamaI hope to wilt | senhuwerilirge umutlanasayou hope to wilt | olhuwerilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wilt | bizhuwerilirge umutlanabızwe hope to wilt | sizhuwerilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wilt | alahuwerilirge umutlanadılathey hope to wilt |
| hope to | menhuwerilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wilt | senhuwerilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wilt | olhuwerilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wilt | bizhuwerilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wilt | sizhuwerilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wilt | alahuwerilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wilt |
| be about to | menhuwerilirge deb turamaI am about to wilt | senhuwerilirge deb turasayou are about to wilt | olhuwerilirge deb turadıhe is about to wilt | bizhuwerilirge deb turabızwe are about to wilt | sizhuwerilirge deb turasızyou all are about to wilt | alahuwerilirge deb turadılathey are about to wilt |
| be about to | menhuwerilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wilt | senhuwerilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wilt | olhuwerilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wilt | bizhuwerilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wilt | sizhuwerilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wilt | alahuwerilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wilt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhuwerilirge kerekmeI need to wilt | senhuwerilirge kerekseyou need to wilt | olhuwerilirge kerekdihe needs to wilt | bizhuwerilirge kerekbizwe need to wilt | sizhuwerilirge kereksizyou all need to wilt | alahuwerilirge kerekdilethey need to wilt |
| need to | menhuwerilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wilt | senhuwerilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wilt | olhuwerilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wilt | bizhuwerilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wilt | sizhuwerilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wilt | alahuwerilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wilt |
| have to | menmenŋe huwerilirge tüşediI have to wilt | sensenŋe huwerilirge tüşediyou have to wilt | olaŋa huwerilirge tüşedihe has to wilt | bizbizge huwerilirge tüşediwe have to wilt | sizsizge huwerilirge tüşediyou all have to wilt | alaalağa huwerilirge tüşedithey have to wilt |
| have to | menmenŋe huwerilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wilt | sensenŋe huwerilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wilt | olaŋa huwerilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wilt | bizbizge huwerilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wilt | sizsizge huwerilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wilt | alaalağa huwerilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wilt |
| be obliged to | menhuwerilirge borçlumaI am obliged to wilt | senhuwerilirge borçlusayou are obliged to wilt | olhuwerilirge borçluduhe is obliged to wilt | bizhuwerilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wilt | sizhuwerilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wilt | alahuwerilirge borçludulathey are obliged to wilt |
| be obliged to | menhuwerilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wilt | senhuwerilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wilt | olhuwerilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wilt | bizhuwerilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wilt | sizhuwerilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wilt | alahuwerilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wilt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhuwerilirge madarım bardıI have a way to wilt | senhuwerilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wilt | olhuwerilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wilt | bizhuwerilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wilt | sizhuwerilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wilt | alahuwerilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wilt |
| have a way to | menhuwerilirge madarım joqduI have no way to wilt | senhuwerilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wilt | olhuwerilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wilt | bizhuwerilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wilt | sizhuwerilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wilt | alahuwerilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wilt |
| be free to | menhuwerilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wilt | senhuwerilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wilt | olhuwerilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wilt | bizhuwerilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wilt | sizhuwerilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wilt | alahuwerilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wilt |
| be free to | menhuwerilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wilt | senhuwerilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wilt | olhuwerilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wilt | bizhuwerilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wilt | sizhuwerilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wilt | alahuwerilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wilt | sensenŋe huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wilt | olaŋa huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wilt | bizbizge huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wilt | sizsizge huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wilt | alaalağa huwerilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wilt | sensenŋe huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wilt | olaŋa huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wilt | bizbizge huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wilt | sizsizge huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wilt | alaalağa huwerilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wilt |
| be ready to | menhuwerilirge hazırmaI am ready to wilt | senhuwerilirge hazırsayou are ready to wilt | olhuwerilirge hazırdıhe is ready to wilt | bizhuwerilirge hazırbızwe are ready to wilt | sizhuwerilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wilt | alahuwerilirge hazırdılathey are ready to wilt |
| be ready to | menhuwerilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wilt | senhuwerilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wilt | olhuwerilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wilt | bizhuwerilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wilt | sizhuwerilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wilt | alahuwerilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wilt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhuwerilirge küreşemeI am trying to wilt | senhuwerilirge küreşeseyou are trying to wilt | olhuwerilirge küreşedihe is trying to wilt | bizhuwerilirge küreşebizwe are trying to wilt | sizhuwerilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wilt | alahuwerilirge küreşedilethey are trying to wilt |
| try to | menhuwerilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wilt | senhuwerilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wilt | olhuwerilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wilt | bizhuwerilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wilt | sizhuwerilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wilt | alahuwerilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wilt |
| agree to | menhuwerilirge unaymaI agree to wilt | senhuwerilirge unaysayou agree to wilt | olhuwerilirge unaydıhe agrees to wilt | bizhuwerilirge unaybızwe agree to wilt | sizhuwerilirge unaysızyou all agree to wilt | alahuwerilirge unaydılathey agree to wilt |
| agree to | menhuwerilirge unamaymaI refuse to wilt | senhuwerilirge unamaysayou refuse to wilt | olhuwerilirge unamaydıhe refuses to wilt | bizhuwerilirge unamaybızwe refuse to wilt | sizhuwerilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wilt | alahuwerilirge unamaydılathey refuse to wilt |
| hurry to | menhuwerilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wilt | senhuwerilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wilt | olhuwerilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wilt | bizhuwerilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wilt | sizhuwerilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wilt | alahuwerilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wilt |
| hurry to | menhuwerilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wilt | senhuwerilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wilt | olhuwerilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wilt | bizhuwerilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wilt | sizhuwerilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wilt | alahuwerilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wilt |
| be afraid to | menhuwerilirge qorqamaI am afraid to wilt | senhuwerilirge qorqasayou are afraid to wilt | olhuwerilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wilt | bizhuwerilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wilt | sizhuwerilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wilt | alahuwerilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wilt |
| be afraid to | menhuwerilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wilt | senhuwerilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wilt | olhuwerilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wilt | bizhuwerilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wilt | sizhuwerilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wilt | alahuwerilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wilt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhuwerile bolmazmaI can't be wilting | senhuwerile bolmazsayou can't be wilting | olhuwerile bolmazhe can't be wilting | bizhuwerile bolmazbızwe can't be wilting | sizhuwerile bolmazsızyou all can't be wilting | alahuwerile bolmazlathey can't be wilting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhuwerilmey bolmazmaI must be wilting (emphatic) | senhuwerilmey bolmazsayou must be wilting (emphatic) | olhuwerilmey bolmazhe must be wilting (emphatic) | bizhuwerilmey bolmazbızwe must be wilting (emphatic) | sizhuwerilmey bolmazsızyou all must be wilting (emphatic) | alahuwerilmey bolmazlathey must be wilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhuwerile turmasamif I don't keep wilting | senhuwerile turmasaŋif you don't keep wilting | olhuwerile turmasaif he doesn't keep wilting | bizhuwerile turmasaqif we don't keep wilting | sizhuwerile turmasağızif you all don't keep wilting | alahuwerile turmasalaif they don't keep wilting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhuwerile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wilting | senhuwerile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wilting | olhuwerile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wilting | bizhuwerile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wilting | sizhuwerile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wilting | alahuwerile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wilting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhuwerilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wilting (emphatic) | senhuwerilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wilting (emphatic) | olhuwerilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wilting (emphatic) | bizhuwerilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wilting (emphatic) | sizhuwerilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wilting (emphatic) | alahuwerilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhuwerilmey turamaI keep on not wilting | senhuwerilmey turasayou keep on not wilting | olhuwerilmey turadıhe keeps on not wilting | bizhuwerilmey turabızwe keep on not wilting | sizhuwerilmey turasızyou all keep on not wilting | alahuwerilmey turadılathey keep on not wilting |
| Progressive — double negation | menhuwerilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wilting | senhuwerilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wilting | olhuwerilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wilting | bizhuwerilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wilting | sizhuwerilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wilting | alahuwerilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wilting |
| Progressive — double negation | menhuwerilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wilting? | senhuwerilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wilting? | olhuwerilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wilting? | bizhuwerilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wilting? | sizhuwerilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wilting? | alahuwerilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wilting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhuwerilgen bolmazmaI can't have wilted | senhuwerilgen bolmazsayou can't have wilted | olhuwerilgen bolmazhe can't have wilted | bizhuwerilgen bolmazbızwe can't have wilted | sizhuwerilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have wilted | alahuwerilgen bolmazlathey can't have wilted |
| Inference — double negation | menhuwerilmegen bolmazmaI must have wilted (emphatic) | senhuwerilmegen bolmazsayou must have wilted (emphatic) | olhuwerilmegen bolmazhe must have wilted (emphatic) | bizhuwerilmegen bolmazbızwe must have wilted (emphatic) | sizhuwerilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have wilted (emphatic) | alahuwerilmegen bolmazlathey must have wilted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhuwerilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wilted | senhuwerilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wilted | olhuwerilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wilted | bizhuwerilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wilted | sizhuwerilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wilted | alahuwerilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wilted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhuwerilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wilted | senhuwerilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wilted | olhuwerilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wilted | bizhuwerilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wilted | sizhuwerilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wilted | alahuwerilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wilted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhuwerillik bolmazmaI can't be going to wilt | senhuwerillik bolmazsayou can't be going to wilt | olhuwerillik bolmazhe can't be going to wilt | bizhuwerillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wilt | sizhuwerillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wilt | alahuwerillik bolmazlathey can't be going to wilt |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhuwerilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wilt (emphatic) | senhuwerilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wilt (emphatic) | olhuwerilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wilt (emphatic) | bizhuwerilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wilt (emphatic) | sizhuwerilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wilt (emphatic) | alahuwerilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wilt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhuwerillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wilt | senhuwerillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wilt | olhuwerillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wilt | bizhuwerillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wilt | sizhuwerillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wilt | alahuwerillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wilt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhuwerilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wilt | senhuwerilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wilt | olhuwerilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wilt | bizhuwerilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wilt | sizhuwerilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wilt | alahuwerilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wilt |