aŋılaw
/aŋɯlaw/ · plural aŋılawla
verbal noun of aŋılarğa →
1. understanding, comprehension, grasp
- duniyanı aŋılaw — the understanding of the world
- bir birni aŋılaw — mutual understanding
- dersni igi aŋılaw — a good understanding of the lesson
- meni aŋılawum bla — to my understanding
- aŋılawu bolğan adam — a person of understanding
- tış qıral tilni aŋılaw — understanding of a foreign language
2. concept, notion
- jaŋı aŋılaw — a new concept
- istoriyalı aŋılawdu — it is a historical concept
- bu aŋılawla — these concepts
- aŋılawnu açıqlarğa — to explain the concept
3. interpretation, reading
- zakonnu aŋılaw — interpretation of the law
- başha türlü aŋılaw — a different interpretation
- ters aŋılaw — a mistaken interpretation
- anı aŋılawu başhadı — his interpretation is different
4. sense, faculty of perception — Used in iyis aŋılaw 'sense of smell' and ariwluqnu aŋılaw 'sense of beauty'.
- iyis aŋılaw — sense of smell
- ariwluqnu aŋılaw — sense of beauty
5. knowledge, idea (of something)
- jaşawnu üsünden aŋılaw — an idea of life
- tehnikadan aŋılawu bar — he has knowledge of machinery
- jerçilikden aşhı aŋılawu bolğan adamdı — he is a person with good knowledge of farming
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aŋılawthe understanding | aŋılawummy understanding | aŋılawuŋyour understanding | aŋılawuhis understanding | aŋılawubuzour understanding | aŋılawuğuzyou all's understanding | aŋılawlarıtheir understandings |
| Genitive | aŋılawnuthe understanding's | aŋılawumumy understanding's | aŋılawuŋuyour understanding's | aŋılawunuhis understanding's | aŋılawubuznuour understanding's | aŋılawuğuznuyou all's understanding's | aŋılawlarınıtheir understandings' |
| Accusative | aŋılawnuthe understanding (as the object) | aŋılawumumy understanding (as the object) | aŋılawuŋuyour understanding (as the object) | aŋılawunhis understanding (as the object) | aŋılawubuznuour understanding (as the object) | aŋılawuğuznuyou all's understanding (as the object) | aŋılawlarıntheir understandings (as the object) |
| Dative | aŋılawğato the understanding | aŋılawumato my understanding | aŋılawuŋato your understanding | aŋılawunato his understanding | aŋılawubuzğato our understanding | aŋılawuğuzğato you all's understanding | aŋılawlarınato their understandings |
| Locative | aŋılawdain / at the understanding | aŋılawumdain / at my understanding | aŋılawuŋdain / at your understanding | aŋılawundain / at his understanding | aŋılawubuzdain / at our understanding | aŋılawuğuzdain / at you all's understanding | aŋılawlarındain / at their understandings |
| Ablative | aŋılawdanfrom the understanding | aŋılawumdanfrom my understanding | aŋılawuŋdanfrom your understanding | aŋılawundanfrom his understanding | aŋılawubuzdanfrom our understanding | aŋılawuğuzdanfrom you all's understanding | aŋılawlarındanfrom their understandings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aŋılawlathe understandings | aŋılawlarımmy understandings | aŋılawlarıŋyour understandings | aŋılawlarıhis understandings | aŋılawlarıbızour understandings | aŋılawlarığızyou all's understandings | aŋılawlarıtheir understandings |
| Genitive | aŋılawlanıthe understandings' | aŋılawlarımımy understandings' | aŋılawlarıŋıyour understandings' | aŋılawlarınıhis understandings' | aŋılawlarıbıznıour understandings' | aŋılawlarığıznıyou all's understandings' | aŋılawlarınıtheir understandings' |
| Accusative | aŋılawlanıthe understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarımımy understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarıŋıyour understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarınhis understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarıbıznıour understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarığıznıyou all's understandings (as the object) | aŋılawlarıntheir understandings (as the object) |
| Dative | aŋılawlağato the understandings | aŋılawlarımato my understandings | aŋılawlarıŋato your understandings | aŋılawlarınato his understandings | aŋılawlarıbızğato our understandings | aŋılawlarığızğato you all's understandings | aŋılawlarınato their understandings |
| Locative | aŋılawladain / at the understandings | aŋılawlarımdain / at my understandings | aŋılawlarıŋdain / at your understandings | aŋılawlarındain / at his understandings | aŋılawlarıbızdain / at our understandings | aŋılawlarığızdain / at you all's understandings | aŋılawlarındain / at their understandings |
| Ablative | aŋılawladanfrom the understandings | aŋılawlarımdanfrom my understandings | aŋılawlarıŋdanfrom your understandings | aŋılawlarındanfrom his understandings | aŋılawlarıbızdanfrom our understandings | aŋılawlarığızdanfrom you all's understandings | aŋılawlarındanfrom their understandings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aŋılawları can mean "his / her understandings", "their understanding", or "their understandings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.