bolluq
/bolluq/ · plural bolluqla
future participle of bolurğa →
1. the future, what is to come; fate, what is bound to happen
- bolluqnu bilirge — to foresee the future
- bolluqnu bilgen tek Allahdı — the only one who knows the future is God
- bolluq birdi — what is to be will be
- bolluq bolub qaldı — what was bound to happen happened
- bolluq boldu — what was to be has happened
- bolluqnu aytma — do not foretell the future
2. possible, permissible, acceptable
- çıdab bolluq — bearable
- bolluq qadar boluşluq etdik — we gave as much help as possible
3. that will be, that will happen; will be, will become — As a predicate it takes a person ending and says what will happen. bolluq zaman is the grammatical future tense.
- men iŋirde üyde bolluqma — I will be at home in the evening
- tambla hawa igi bolluqdu — the weather will be good tomorrow
- bu iş tınç bolluq tüldü — this work will not be easy
- bu işden hayır bolluq tüldü — there will be no benefit from this work
- tonna bolluqdu — it will be about a ton
4. it is possible, one may, it is allowed — Stands as the predicate after an infinitive, saying the action is possible or permitted, as in bolurğa bolluq.
- kirirge bolluqdu — one may enter
- kirirge bolluq tüldü — entering is not allowed
- bılaydan tawlanı körürge bolluqdu — from here it is possible to see the mountains
- mında köb tururğa bolluq tüldü — it is not possible to stay here long
- senŋe bu kitabnı oqurğa bolluqdu — you may read this book
5. future, forthcoming, upcoming
- bolluq ayda — in the coming month
- bolluq işle — upcoming events
- allıbızda bolluq közüw — the period ahead of us
- bolluq zamannı saqlab jaşaybız — we live awaiting the future time
6. sufficient, enough
- bolluqdu! — that is enough!
- ozub da bolluqdu — it will be more than enough
Expressions
- çardaqğa athanlıqğa, qurt bolluq tüldü — skin and bones
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bolluqthe future | bolluğummy future | bolluğuŋyour future | bolluğuhis future | bolluğubuzour future | bolluğuğuzyou all's future | bolluqlarıtheir futures |
| Genitive | bolluqnuthe future's | bolluğumumy future's | bolluğuŋuyour future's | bolluğunuhis future's | bolluğubuznuour future's | bolluğuğuznuyou all's future's | bolluqlarınıtheir futures' |
| Accusative | bolluqnuthe future (as the object) | bolluğumumy future (as the object) | bolluğuŋuyour future (as the object) | bolluğunhis future (as the object) | bolluğubuznuour future (as the object) | bolluğuğuznuyou all's future (as the object) | bolluqlarıntheir futures (as the object) |
| Dative | bolluqğato the future | bolluğumato my future | bolluğuŋato your future | bolluğunato his future | bolluğubuzğato our future | bolluğuğuzğato you all's future | bolluqlarınato their futures |
| Locative | bolluqdain / at the future | bolluğumdain / at my future | bolluğuŋdain / at your future | bolluğundain / at his future | bolluğubuzdain / at our future | bolluğuğuzdain / at you all's future | bolluqlarındain / at their futures |
| Ablative | bolluqdanfrom the future | bolluğumdanfrom my future | bolluğuŋdanfrom your future | bolluğundanfrom his future | bolluğubuzdanfrom our future | bolluğuğuzdanfrom you all's future | bolluqlarındanfrom their futures |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bolluqlathe futures | bolluqlarımmy futures | bolluqlarıŋyour futures | bolluqlarıhis futures | bolluqlarıbızour futures | bolluqlarığızyou all's futures | bolluqlarıtheir futures |
| Genitive | bolluqlanıthe futures' | bolluqlarımımy futures' | bolluqlarıŋıyour futures' | bolluqlarınıhis futures' | bolluqlarıbıznıour futures' | bolluqlarığıznıyou all's futures' | bolluqlarınıtheir futures' |
| Accusative | bolluqlanıthe futures (as the object) | bolluqlarımımy futures (as the object) | bolluqlarıŋıyour futures (as the object) | bolluqlarınhis futures (as the object) | bolluqlarıbıznıour futures (as the object) | bolluqlarığıznıyou all's futures (as the object) | bolluqlarıntheir futures (as the object) |
| Dative | bolluqlağato the futures | bolluqlarımato my futures | bolluqlarıŋato your futures | bolluqlarınato his futures | bolluqlarıbızğato our futures | bolluqlarığızğato you all's futures | bolluqlarınato their futures |
| Locative | bolluqladain / at the futures | bolluqlarımdain / at my futures | bolluqlarıŋdain / at your futures | bolluqlarındain / at his futures | bolluqlarıbızdain / at our futures | bolluqlarığızdain / at you all's futures | bolluqlarındain / at their futures |
| Ablative | bolluqladanfrom the futures | bolluqlarımdanfrom my futures | bolluqlarıŋdanfrom your futures | bolluqlarındanfrom his futures | bolluqlarıbızdanfrom our futures | bolluqlarığızdanfrom you all's futures | bolluqlarındanfrom their futures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bolluqları can mean "his / her futures", "their future", or "their futures" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki bolluqdumine is possible | seniki bolluqduyours is possible | anıqı bolluqduhis is possible | bizniki bolluqduours is possible | sizniki bolluqduyours (pl.) is possible | alanıqı bolluqdutheirs is possible |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile bolluqdulamine are possible | senikile bolluqdulayours are possible | anıqıla bolluqdulahis are possible | biznikile bolluqdulaours are possible | siznikile bolluqdulayours (pl.) are possible | alanıqıla bolluqdulatheirs are possible |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu bolluqdu, bıla bolluqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Cases with an owner
The endings on bolluğu, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | bolluğuhis / her becoming (still to come) |
|---|---|
| genitive | bolluğunuhis / her becoming (still to come)'s |
| accusative | bolluğunhis / her becoming (still to come) |
| dative | bolluğunato his / her becoming (still to come) |
| locative | bolluğundawhen he / she is about to become |
| ablative | bolluğundanafter he / she is about to become |
Negative
| the negative | bolmazlıqthe one that will not become |
|---|---|
| his / her | bolmazlığıhis / her not becoming (still to come) |