buzulğan
/buzulʁan/
past participle of buzulurğa →
1. broken, out of order, faulty, unusable — Participle of buzulurğa. Said of a musical instrument, it means out of tune.
- buzulğan telefon — a faulty telephone
- buzulğan sağat — a clock that is out of order
- buzulğan maşina — a car that has broken down
- buzulğan qıbılama — a faulty compass
- buzulğan eşikni tüzetdik — we repaired the broken door
- buzulğan jol — a damaged road
2. spoiled, corrupted, dissolute, decadent
- buzulğan adam — a corrupted person
- buzulğan hali — a corrupted character
- qılığı buzulğan jaş — a dissolute young man
3. spoiled, gone bad, stale (of food) one source
- buzulğan et — spoiled meat
- süt buzulğandı — the milk has gone bad
- buzulğan sütnü tökdüm — I poured out the spoiled milk
4. broken, garbled (of language) — As in buzulğan frantsuz tilde 'in broken French'. one source
- buzulğan til — broken language
- buzulğan til bla söleşedi — he speaks in broken language
5. breakdown, malfunction, spoilage — Used with a possessive suffix, as in buzulğanı: maşinanı buzulğanı bardı 'the car has a fault'; kögetni buzulğanın ariwlarğa 'clean the spoiled parts off fruit'. one source
- maşinanı buzulğanı bardı — the car has a fault
- sağatnı buzulğanın işle — repair the fault in the clock
- kögetni buzulğanın ariwlarğa — to clean the spoiled parts off fruit
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | buzulğanmaI am broken | buzulğansayou are broken | buzulğandıhe is broken | buzulğanbızwe are broken | buzulğansızyou all are broken | buzulğandılathey are broken |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden buzulğandı — "compared to me, he is broken."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki buzulğandımine is broken | seniki buzulğandıyours is broken | anıqı buzulğandıhis is broken | bizniki buzulğandıours is broken | sizniki buzulğandıyours (pl.) is broken | alanıqı buzulğandıtheirs is broken |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile buzulğandılamine are broken | senikile buzulğandılayours are broken | anıqıla buzulğandılahis are broken | biznikile buzulğandılaours are broken | siznikile buzulğandılayours (pl.) are broken | alanıqıla buzulğandılatheirs are broken |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu buzulğandı, bıla buzulğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| buzulğan + noun | the one who breaks (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| buzulğanı, nothing after | someone's breaking |
| buzulğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone breaks |
With an owner
| my | buzulğanımmy having broken |
|---|---|
| your | buzulğanıŋyour having broken |
| his / her | buzulğanıhis / her having broken |
| our | buzulğanıbızour having broken |
| you all's | buzulğanığızyou all's having broken |
| their | buzulğanlarıtheir having broken |
Cases with an owner
The endings on buzulğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | buzulğanıhis / her having broken |
|---|---|
| genitive | buzulğanınıhis / her having broken's |
| accusative | buzulğanınhis / her having broken |
| dative | buzulğanınato his / her having broken |
| locative | buzulğanındawhen he / she broke |
| ablative | buzulğanındanafter he / she broke |
Negative
| the negative | buzulmağanthe one that didn't break |
|---|---|
| his / her | buzulmağanıhis / her not having broken |