baylarğa
/bajlarʁa/
1. tie, bind, fasten, tie up
- hapçüknü baylarğa — to tie up the baggage
- atnı terekge bayla — tie the horse to the tree
- bağanağa baylarğa — to tie something to the post
- tutmaqnı qolların bayladıla — they tied the prisoner's hands
- birewnü qolların baylarğa — to tie someone's hands
2. bandage, dress a wound
- jaranı baylarğa — to bandage the wound
- qolun baylarğa — to bandage his hand
- anam qolumu bayladı — my mother bandaged my hand
- jaraların baylarğa küreşgendi — he tried to bandage his wounds
- jawluq bla baylarğa — to bandage with a kerchief
3. wrap, wind around
- başına başlıqnı baylarğa — to wind the hood round one's head
- beliŋe bellik baylarğa — to wind a sash round your waist
4. link, connect, bind one's life or fate to someone or something — The person or thing linked to usually takes bla.
- jaşawuŋu muzıka bla baylarğa — to bind one's life to music
- jazıwuŋu birew bla baylarğa — to link one's fate with someone
- jaşawun taw elge bayladı — he linked his life to a mountain village
- jaşawumu kitabla bla bayladım — I bound my life to books
5. restrict, constrain, hamper, tie someone's hands
- bu iş meni baylaydı — this work ties me down
6. swaddle a baby no dictionary source
- sabiyni baylarğa — to swaddle the baby
- beşikde baylarğa — to swaddle in the cradle
- sabiyni bek baylama — do not swaddle the child too tightly
Expressions
- amanŋa bel baylarğa — give in to idleness
- bel baylarğa — resolve, set out
- beline baylab işlerge — overpower easily
- bilek baylarğa — honor a work party
Conjugation
Common forms
- baylaydıhe is tying
- bayladıhe tied
- baylağandıhe has tied
- baylarhe will tie
- baylarıqdıhe is going to tie
- baylay edihe was tying
- baylasaif he ties
- bayla!tie!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaylaymaI am tying | senbaylaysayou are tying | olbaylaydıhe is tying | bizbaylaybızwe are tying | sizbaylaysızyou all are tying | alabaylaydılathey are tying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaylamaymaI am not tying | senbaylamaysayou are not tying | olbaylamaydıhe is not tying | bizbaylamaybızwe are not tying | sizbaylamaysızyou all are not tying | alabaylamaydılathey are not tying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaylaymamı? baylaymıma?am I tying? | senbaylaymısa?are you tying? | olbaylaymıdı?is he tying? | bizbaylaybızmı? baylaymıbız?are we tying? | sizbaylaymısız?are you all tying? | alabaylaymıdıla?are they tying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbaylamaymamı? baylamaymıma?aren't I tying? | senbaylamaymısa?aren't you tying? | olbaylamaymıdı?isn't he tying? | bizbaylamaybızmı? baylamaymıbız?aren't we tying? | sizbaylamaymısız?aren't you all tying? | alabaylamaymıdıla?aren't they tying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaylawçanmaI usually tie | senbaylawçansayou usually tie | olbaylawçandıhe usually ties | bizbaylawçanbızwe usually tie | sizbaylawçansızyou all usually tie | alabaylawçandılathey usually tie |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaylamawçanmaI usually don't tie | senbaylamawçansayou usually don't tie | olbaylamawçandıhe usually doesn't tie | bizbaylamawçanbızwe usually don't tie | sizbaylamawçansızyou all usually don't tie | alabaylamawçandılathey usually don't tie |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaylawçanmamı? baylawçanmıma?do I usually tie? | senbaylawçanmısa?do you usually tie? | olbaylawçanmıdı?does he usually tie? | bizbaylawçanbızmı? baylawçanmıbız?do we usually tie? | sizbaylawçanmısız?do you all usually tie? | alabaylawçanmıdıla?do they usually tie? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbaylamawçanmamı? baylamawçanmıma?do I usually not tie? | senbaylamawçanmısa?do you usually not tie? | olbaylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tie? | bizbaylamawçanbızmı? baylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tie? | sizbaylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tie? | alabaylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tie? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbaylabdıhe has tied and remains so | alabaylabdılathey have tied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbaylabmıdı?has he tied? | alabaylabmıdıla?have they tied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbaylab turamaI keep tying | senbaylab turasayou keep tying | olbaylab turadıhe keeps tying | bizbaylab turabızwe keep tying | sizbaylab turasızyou all keep tying | alabaylab turadılathey keep tying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbaylab turmaymaI don't keep tying | senbaylab turmaysayou don't keep tying | olbaylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tying | bizbaylab turmaybızwe don't keep tying | sizbaylab turmaysızyou all don't keep tying | alabaylab turmaydılathey don't keep tying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbaylab turamamı? baylab turamıma?do I keep tying? | senbaylab turamısa?do you keep tying? | olbaylab turamıdı?does he keep tying? | bizbaylab turabızmı? baylab turamıbız?do we keep tying? | sizbaylab turamısız?do you all keep tying? | alabaylab turamıdıla?do they keep tying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbaylab turmaymamı? baylab turmaymıma?don't I keep tying? | senbaylab turmaymısa?don't you keep tying? | olbaylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tying? | bizbaylab turmaybızmı? baylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tying? | sizbaylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tying? | alabaylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaylay turamaI am in the middle of tying | senbaylay turasayou are in the middle of tying | olbaylay turadıhe is in the middle of tying | bizbaylay turabızwe are in the middle of tying | sizbaylay turasızyou all are in the middle of tying | alabaylay turadılathey are in the middle of tying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tying | senbaylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tying | olbaylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tying | bizbaylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tying | sizbaylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tying | alabaylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaylay turamamı? baylay turamıma?am I in the middle of tying? | senbaylay turamısa?are you in the middle of tying? | olbaylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tying? | bizbaylay turabızmı? baylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tying? | sizbaylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tying? | alabaylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaylay turmaymamı? baylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tying? | senbaylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tying? | olbaylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tying? | bizbaylay turmaybızmı? baylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tying? | sizbaylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tying? | alabaylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayladımI tied | senbayladıŋyou tied | olbayladıhe tied | bizbayladıqwe tied | sizbayladığızyou all tied | alabayladılathey tied |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaylamadımI didn't tie | senbaylamadıŋyou didn't tie | olbaylamadıhe didn't tie | bizbaylamadıqwe didn't tie | sizbaylamadığızyou all didn't tie | alabaylamadılathey didn't tie |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayladımmı?did I tie? | senbayladıŋmı?did you tie? | olbayladımı?did he tie? | bizbayladıqmı?did we tie? | sizbayladığızmı?did you all tie? | alabayladılamı?did they tie? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbaylamadımmı?didn't I tie? | senbaylamadıŋmı?didn't you tie? | olbaylamadımı?didn't he tie? | bizbaylamadıqmı?didn't we tie? | sizbaylamadığızmı?didn't you all tie? | alabaylamadılamı?didn't they tie? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaylağanmaI have tied | senbaylağansayou have tied | olbaylağandıhe has tied | bizbaylağanbızwe have tied | sizbaylağansızyou all have tied | alabaylağandılathey have tied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaylamağanmaI haven't tied | senbaylamağansayou haven't tied | olbaylamağandıhe hasn't tied | bizbaylamağanbızwe haven't tied | sizbaylamağansızyou all haven't tied | alabaylamağandılathey haven't tied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaylağanmamı? baylağanmıma?have I tied? | senbaylağanmısa?have you tied? | olbaylağanmıdı?has he tied? | bizbaylağanbızmı? baylağanmıbız?have we tied? | sizbaylağanmısız?have you all tied? | alabaylağanmıdıla?have they tied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbaylamağanmamı? baylamağanmıma?haven't I tied? | senbaylamağanmısa?haven't you tied? | olbaylamağanmıdı?hasn't he tied? | bizbaylamağanbızmı? baylamağanmıbız?haven't we tied? | sizbaylamağanmısız?haven't you all tied? | alabaylamağanmıdıla?haven't they tied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbaylab turdumI kept tying | senbaylab turduŋyou kept tying | olbaylab turduhe kept tying | bizbaylab turduqwe kept tying | sizbaylab turduğuzyou all kept tying | alabaylab turdulathey kept tying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbaylab turmadımI didn't keep tying | senbaylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tying | olbaylab turmadıhe didn't keep tying | bizbaylab turmadıqwe didn't keep tying | sizbaylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tying | alabaylab turmadılathey didn't keep tying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaylarmaI will tie | senbaylarsayou will tie | olbaylarhe will tie | bizbaylarbızwe will tie | sizbaylarsızyou all will tie | alabaylarlathey will tie |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaylamazmaI won't tie | senbaylamazsayou won't tie | olbaylamazhe won't tie | bizbaylamazbızwe won't tie | sizbaylamazsızyou all won't tie | alabaylamazlathey won't tie |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaylarmamı? baylarmıma?will I tie? | senbaylarmısa?will you tie? | olbaylarmı?will he tie? | bizbaylarbızmı? baylarmıbız?will we tie? | sizbaylarmısız?will you all tie? | alabaylarlamı? baylarmıla?will they tie? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbaylamazmamı? baylamazmıma?won't I tie? | senbaylamazmısa?won't you tie? | olbaylamazmı?won't he tie? | bizbaylamazbızmı? baylamazmıbız?won't we tie? | sizbaylamazmısız?won't you all tie? | alabaylamazlamı? baylamazmıla?won't they tie? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbaylarıqmaI am going to tie | senbaylarıqsayou are going to tie | olbaylarıqdıhe is going to tie | bizbaylarıqbızwe are going to tie | sizbaylarıqsızyou all are going to tie | alabaylarıqdılathey are going to tie |
| Definite future (future II) | menbaylarıq tülmeI am not going to tie | senbaylarıq tülseyou are not going to tie | olbaylarıq tüldühe is not going to tie | bizbaylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tie | sizbaylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tie | alabaylarıq tüldülethey are not going to tie |
| Definite future (future II) | menbaylarıqmamı? baylarıqmıma?am I going to tie? | senbaylarıqmısa?are you going to tie? | olbaylarıqmıdı?is he going to tie? | bizbaylarıqbızmı? baylarıqmıbız?are we going to tie? | sizbaylarıqmısız?are you all going to tie? | alabaylarıqmıdıla?are they going to tie? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbaylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tie? | senbaylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tie? | olbaylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tie? | bizbaylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tie? | sizbaylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tie? | alabaylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tie? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbaylağan edimbaylağanemI had tied | senbaylağan ediŋbaylağaneŋyou had tied | olbaylağan edibaylağanedhe had tied | bizbaylağan edikbaylağanekwe had tied | sizbaylağan edigizbaylağanegizyou all had tied | alabaylağan edilebaylağanellethey had tied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbaylamağan edimbaylamağanemI hadn't tied | senbaylamağan ediŋbaylamağaneŋyou hadn't tied | olbaylamağan edibaylamağanedhe hadn't tied | bizbaylamağan edikbaylamağanekwe hadn't tied | sizbaylamağan edigizbaylamağanegizyou all hadn't tied | alabaylamağan edilebaylamağanellethey hadn't tied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbaylay edimbaylayemI was tying | senbaylay ediŋbaylayeŋyou were tying | olbaylay edibaylayedhe was tying | bizbaylay edikbaylayekwe were tying | sizbaylay edigizbaylayegizyou all were tying | alabaylay edilebaylayellethey were tying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbaylamay edimbaylamayemI wasn't tying | senbaylamay ediŋbaylamayeŋyou weren't tying | olbaylamay edibaylamayedhe wasn't tying | bizbaylamay edikbaylamayekwe weren't tying | sizbaylamay edigizbaylamayegizyou all weren't tying | alabaylamay edilebaylamayellethey weren't tying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbaylawçan edimbaylawçanemI used to tie | senbaylawçan ediŋbaylawçaneŋyou used to tie | olbaylawçan edibaylawçanedhe used to tie | bizbaylawçan edikbaylawçanekwe used to tie | sizbaylawçan edigizbaylawçanegizyou all used to tie | alabaylawçan edilebaylawçanellethey used to tie |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbaylamawçan edimbaylamawçanemI didn't use to tie | senbaylamawçan ediŋbaylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tie | olbaylamawçan edibaylamawçanedhe didn't use to tie | bizbaylamawçan edikbaylamawçanekwe didn't use to tie | sizbaylamawçan edigizbaylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tie | alabaylamawçan edilebaylamawçanellethey didn't use to tie |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbaylab edihe had tied and remained so | alabaylab edilethey had tied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbaylab tül edihe hadn't tied | alabaylab tül edilethey hadn't tied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbaylab tura edimbaylab turaemI had kept tying | senbaylab tura ediŋbaylab turaeŋyou had kept tying | olbaylab tura edibaylab turaedhe had kept tying | bizbaylab tura edikbaylab turaekwe had kept tying | sizbaylab tura edigizbaylab turaegizyou all had kept tying | alabaylab tura edilebaylab turaellethey had kept tying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbaylab turmay edimbaylab turmayemI hadn't kept tying | senbaylab turmay ediŋbaylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tying | olbaylab turmay edibaylab turmayedhe hadn't kept tying | bizbaylab turmay edikbaylab turmayekwe hadn't kept tying | sizbaylab turmay edigizbaylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tying | alabaylab turmay edilebaylab turmayellethey hadn't kept tying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbaylay tura edimbaylay turaemI was in the middle of tying | senbaylay tura ediŋbaylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tying | olbaylay tura edibaylay turaedhe was in the middle of tying | bizbaylay tura edikbaylay turaekwe were in the middle of tying | sizbaylay tura edigizbaylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tying | alabaylay tura edilebaylay turaellethey were in the middle of tying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbaylay turmay edimbaylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tying | senbaylay turmay ediŋbaylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tying | olbaylay turmay edibaylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tying | bizbaylay turmay edikbaylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tying | sizbaylay turmay edigizbaylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tying | alabaylay turmay edilebaylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbaylar edimbaylar emI would tie | senbaylar ediŋbaylar eŋyou would tie | olbaylar edibaylar edhe would tie | bizbaylar edikbaylar ekwe would tie | sizbaylar edigizbaylar egizyou all would tie | alabaylar edilebaylar ellethey would tie |
| Conditional result (would) | menbaylamaz edimbaylamaz emI wouldn't tie | senbaylamaz ediŋbaylamaz eŋyou wouldn't tie | olbaylamaz edibaylamaz edhe wouldn't tie | bizbaylamaz edikbaylamaz ekwe wouldn't tie | sizbaylamaz edigizbaylamaz egizyou all wouldn't tie | alabaylamaz edilebaylamaz ellethey wouldn't tie |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbaylarıq edimbaylarıq emI would have tied | senbaylarıq ediŋbaylarıq eŋyou would have tied | olbaylarıq edibaylarıq edhe would have tied | bizbaylarıq edikbaylarıq ekwe would have tied | sizbaylarıq edigizbaylarıq egizyou all would have tied | alabaylarıq edilebaylarıq ellethey would have tied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbaylarıq tül edimbaylarıq tül emI wouldn't have tied | senbaylarıq tül ediŋbaylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tied | olbaylarıq tül edibaylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tied | bizbaylarıq tül edikbaylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tied | sizbaylarıq tül edigizbaylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tied | alabaylarıq tül edilebaylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbaylasamif I tie | senbaylasaŋif you tie | olbaylasaif he ties | bizbaylasaqif we tie | sizbaylasağızif you all tie | alabaylasalaif they tie |
| Conditional | menbaylamasamif I don't tie | senbaylamasaŋif you don't tie | olbaylamasaif he doesn't tie | bizbaylamasaqif we don't tie | sizbaylamasağızif you all don't tie | alabaylamasalaif they don't tie |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbaylay esemif I am tying | senbaylay eseŋif you are tying | olbaylay eseif he is tying | bizbaylay esekif we are tying | sizbaylay esegizif you all are tying | alabaylay eseleif they are tying |
| Conditional, present real | menbaylamay esemif I am not tying | senbaylamay eseŋif you are not tying | olbaylamay eseif he is not tying | bizbaylamay esekif we are not tying | sizbaylamay esegizif you all are not tying | alabaylamay eseleif they are not tying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbaylasam edibaylasam edif only I tied | senbaylasaŋ edibaylasaŋ edif only you tied | olbaylasa edibaylasaedif only he tied | bizbaylasaq edibaylasaq edif only we tied | sizbaylasağız edibaylasağız edif only you all tied | alabaylasala edibaylasalaedif only they tied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbaylamasam edibaylamasam edif only I didn't tie | senbaylamasaŋ edibaylamasaŋ edif only you didn't tie | olbaylamasa edibaylamasaedif only he didn't tie | bizbaylamasaq edibaylamasaq edif only we didn't tie | sizbaylamasağız edibaylamasağız edif only you all didn't tie | alabaylamasala edibaylamasalaedif only they didn't tie |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbaylab tursamif I carry on tying | senbaylab tursaŋif you carry on tying | olbaylab tursaif he carries on tying | bizbaylab tursaqif we carry on tying | sizbaylab tursağızif you all carry on tying | alabaylab tursalaif they carry on tying |
| Durative conditional | menbaylab turmasamif I don't carry on tying | senbaylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tying | olbaylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tying | bizbaylab turmasaqif we don't carry on tying | sizbaylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tying | alabaylab turmasalaif they don't carry on tying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbaylab tura esemif I have kept tying | senbaylab tura eseŋif you have kept tying | olbaylab tura eseif he has kept tying | bizbaylab tura esekif we have kept tying | sizbaylab tura esegizif you all have kept tying | alabaylab tura eseleif they have kept tying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbaylab turmay esemif I haven't kept tying | senbaylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tying | olbaylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tying | bizbaylab turmay esekif we haven't kept tying | sizbaylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tying | alabaylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbaylay tursamif I keep tying | senbaylay tursaŋif you keep tying | olbaylay tursaif he keeps tying | bizbaylay tursaqif we keep tying | sizbaylay tursağızif you all keep tying | alabaylay tursalaif they keep tying |
| Progressive conditional | menbaylamay tursamif I keep on not tying | senbaylamay tursaŋif you keep on not tying | olbaylamay tursaif he keeps on not tying | bizbaylamay tursaqif we keep on not tying | sizbaylamay tursağızif you all keep on not tying | alabaylamay tursalaif they keep on not tying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbaylay tura esemif I am in the middle of tying | senbaylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tying | olbaylay tura eseif he is in the middle of tying | bizbaylay tura esekif we are in the middle of tying | sizbaylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tying | alabaylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbaylamay tura esemif I keep on not tying | senbaylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tying | olbaylamay tura eseif he keeps on not tying | bizbaylamay tura esekif we keep on not tying | sizbaylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tying | alabaylamay tura eseleif they keep on not tying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbayladım esemif I tied | senbayladıŋ eseŋif you tied | olbayladı eseif he tied | bizbayladıq esekif we tied | sizbayladığız esegizif you all tied | alabayladıla eseleif they tied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbaylamadım esemif I didn't tie | senbaylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tie | olbaylamadı eseif he didn't tie | bizbaylamadıq esekif we didn't tie | sizbaylamadığız esegizif you all didn't tie | alabaylamadıla eseleif they didn't tie |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbaylağan esemif I did tie (indeed) | senbaylağan eseŋif you did tie (indeed) | olbaylağan eseif he did tie (indeed) | bizbaylağan esekif we did tie (indeed) | sizbaylağan esegizif you all did tie (indeed) | alabaylağan eseleif they did tie (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbaylamağan esemif I didn't tie (indeed) | senbaylamağan eseŋif you didn't tie (indeed) | olbaylamağan eseif he didn't tie (indeed) | bizbaylamağan esekif we didn't tie (indeed) | sizbaylamağan esegizif you all didn't tie (indeed) | alabaylamağan eseleif they didn't tie (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbaylağan bolsamif I had tied | senbaylağan bolsaŋif you had tied | olbaylağan bolsaif he had tied | bizbaylağan bolsaqif we had tied | sizbaylağan bolsağızif you all had tied | alabaylağan bolsalaif they had tied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbaylamağan bolsamif I hadn't tied | senbaylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tied | olbaylamağan bolsaif he hadn't tied | bizbaylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't tied | sizbaylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tied | alabaylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't tied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbaylağan bolsam edibaylağan bolsam edif only I had tied | senbaylağan bolsaŋ edibaylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had tied | olbaylağan bolsa edibaylağan bolsaedif only he had tied | bizbaylağan bolsaq edibaylağan bolsaq edif only we had tied | sizbaylağan bolsağız edibaylağan bolsağız edif only you all had tied | alabaylağan bolsala edibaylağan bolsalaedif only they had tied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbaylamağan bolsam edibaylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tied | senbaylamağan bolsaŋ edibaylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tied | olbaylamağan bolsa edibaylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tied | bizbaylamağan bolsaq edibaylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tied | sizbaylamağan bolsağız edibaylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tied | alabaylamağan bolsala edibaylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbaylar esemif I will tie | senbaylar eseŋif you will tie | olbaylar eseif he will tie | bizbaylar esekif we will tie | sizbaylar esegizif you all will tie | alabaylar eseleif they will tie |
| Conditional, aorist | menbaylamaz esemif I won't tie | senbaylamaz eseŋif you won't tie | olbaylamaz eseif he won't tie | bizbaylamaz esekif we won't tie | sizbaylamaz esegizif you all won't tie | alabaylamaz eseleif they won't tie |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbaylarıq esemif I am going to tie | senbaylarıq eseŋif you are going to tie | olbaylarıq eseif he is going to tie | bizbaylarıq esekif we are going to tie | sizbaylarıq esegizif you all are going to tie | alabaylarıq eseleif they are going to tie |
| Conditional, future | menbaylarıq tül esemif I am not going to tie | senbaylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tie | olbaylarıq tül eseif he is not going to tie | bizbaylarıq tül esekif we are not going to tie | sizbaylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tie | alabaylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tie |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbaylarıq bolsamif I were going to tie | senbaylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tie | olbaylarıq bolsaif he were going to tie | bizbaylarıq bolsaqif we were going to tie | sizbaylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tie | alabaylarıq bolsalaif they were going to tie |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbaylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tie | senbaylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tie | olbaylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tie | bizbaylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tie | sizbaylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tie | alabaylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tie |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bayladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbaylay bolurmaI must be tying | senbaylay bolursayou must be tying | olbaylay bolurhe must be tying | bizbaylay bolurbuzwe must be tying | sizbaylay bolursuzyou all must be tying | alabaylay bolurlathey must be tying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbaylamay bolurmaI must not be tying | senbaylamay bolursayou must not be tying | olbaylamay bolurhe must not be tying | bizbaylamay bolurbuzwe must not be tying | sizbaylamay bolursuzyou all must not be tying | alabaylamay bolurlathey must not be tying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbaylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tying | senbaylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tying | olbaylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tying | bizbaylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tying | sizbaylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tying | alabaylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbaylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tying | senbaylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tying | olbaylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tying | bizbaylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tying | sizbaylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tying | alabaylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbaylağan bolurmaI must have tied | senbaylağan bolursayou must have tied | olbaylağan bolurhe must have tied | bizbaylağan bolurbuzwe must have tied | sizbaylağan bolursuzyou all must have tied | alabaylağan bolurlathey must have tied |
| Inference (must have) | menbaylamağan bolurmaI must not have tied | senbaylamağan bolursayou must not have tied | olbaylamağan bolurhe must not have tied | bizbaylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have tied | sizbaylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have tied | alabaylamağan bolurlathey must not have tied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbaylarıq bolurmaI must be going to tie | senbaylarıq bolursayou must be going to tie | olbaylarıq bolurhe must be going to tie | bizbaylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tie | sizbaylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tie | alabaylarıq bolurlathey must be going to tie |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbaylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tie | senbaylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tie | olbaylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tie | bizbaylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tie | sizbaylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tie | alabaylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tie |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbaylayımlet me tie | senbayla!tie! | olbaylasınlet him tie | bizbaylayıqlet's tie | sizbaylağız!tie, you all! | alabaylasınlalet them tie |
| Commands & suggestions | menbaylamayımlet me not tie | senbaylama!don't tie! | olbaylamasınlet him not tie | bizbaylamayıqlet's not tie | sizbaylamağız!don't tie, you all! | alabaylamasınlalet them not tie |
| Commands & suggestions | menbaylayımmı?shall I tie? | olbaylasınmı?should he tie? | bizbaylayıqmı?shall we tie? | alabaylasınlamı?should they tie? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbaylamayımmı?shall I not tie? | olbaylamasınmı?should he not tie? | bizbaylamayıqmı?shall we not tie? | alabaylamasınlamı?should they not tie? | ||
| Requests | senbaylaçı2baylaçınplease tie | olbaylasınçıdo let him tie | sizbaylaçığızplease tie (plural/polite) | alabaylasınlaçıdo let them tie | ||
| Requests | senbaylamaçı2baylamaçınplease don't tie | olbaylamasınçıdo let him not tie | sizbaylamaçığızplease don't tie (plural/polite) | alabaylamasınlaçıdo let them not tie | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbaylağınbaylağımay you tie | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbaylamağınbaylamağımay you not tie | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbaylağay edim baylağa edimwould that I tied | senbaylağay ediŋ baylağa ediŋwould that you tied | olbaylağay edi baylağa ediwould that he tied | bizbaylağay edik baylağa edikwould that we tied | sizbaylağay edigiz baylağa edigizwould that you all tied | alabaylağay edile baylağa edilewould that they tied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbaylamağay edim baylamağa edimwould that I did not tie | senbaylamağay ediŋ baylamağa ediŋwould that you did not tie | olbaylamağay edi baylamağa ediwould that he did not tie | bizbaylamağay edik baylamağa edikwould that we did not tie | sizbaylamağay edigiz baylamağa edigizwould that you all did not tie | alabaylamağay edile baylamağa edilewould that they did not tie |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaylamağa qoyayımbaylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoy!baylama qoy!let someone tie! | olbaylamağa qoysunbaylama qoysunlet him allow someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoyayıqbaylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoyuğuz!baylama qoyuğuz!let someone tie, you all! | alabaylamağa qoysunlabaylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaylamağa qoymayımbaylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoyma!baylama qoyma!don't let someone tie! | olbaylamağa qoymasınbaylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoymayıqbaylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoymağız!baylama qoymağız!don't let someone tie, you all! | alabaylamağa qoymasınlabaylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaylamağa qoyayımmı?baylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoysunmu?baylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoyayıqmı?baylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoysunlamı?baylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tie? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbaylamağa qoymayımmı?baylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoymasınmı?baylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoymayıqmı?baylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoymasınlamı?baylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tie? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbaylamağa qoyamabaylama qoyamaI allow someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoyasabaylama qoyasayou allow someone to tie | olbaylamağa qoyadıbaylama qoyadıhe allows someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoyabızbaylama qoyabızwe allow someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoyasızbaylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tie | alabaylamağa qoyadılabaylama qoyadılathey allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaylamağa qoymaymabaylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoymaysabaylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tie | olbaylamağa qoymaydıbaylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoymaybızbaylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoymaysızbaylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tie | alabaylamağa qoymaydılabaylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaylamağa qoyamamı?baylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tie? | senbaylamağa qoyamısa?baylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoyamıdı?baylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoyabızmı?baylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tie? | sizbaylamağa qoyamısız?baylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoyamıdıla?baylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbaylamağa qoymaymamı?baylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tie? | senbaylamağa qoymaymısa?baylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoymaymıdı?baylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoymaybızmı?baylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tie? | sizbaylamağa qoymaymısız?baylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoymaymıdıla?baylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaylamağa qoydumbaylama qoydumI allowed someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoyduŋbaylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tie | olbaylamağa qoydubaylama qoyduhe allowed someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoyduqbaylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoyduğuzbaylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tie | alabaylamağa qoydulabaylama qoydulathey allowed someone to tie |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaylamağa qoymadımbaylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tie | senbaylamağa qoymadıŋbaylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tie | olbaylamağa qoymadıbaylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tie | bizbaylamağa qoymadıqbaylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tie | sizbaylamağa qoymadığızbaylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tie | alabaylamağa qoymadılabaylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tie |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaylamağa qoydummu?baylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tie? | senbaylamağa qoyduŋmu?baylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoydumu?baylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoyduqmu?baylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tie? | sizbaylamağa qoyduğuzmu?baylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoydulamı?baylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tie? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbaylamağa qoymadımmı?baylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tie? | senbaylamağa qoymadıŋmı?baylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tie? | olbaylamağa qoymadımı?baylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tie? | bizbaylamağa qoymadıqmı?baylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tie? | sizbaylamağa qoymadığızmı?baylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tie? | alabaylamağa qoymadılamı?baylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tie? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
baylayalırğa be able to tie · baylayalmazğa be unable to tie
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbaylayalamaI can tie | senbaylayalasayou can tie | olbaylayaladıhe can tie | bizbaylayalabızwe can tie | sizbaylayalasızyou all can tie | alabaylayaladılathey can tie |
| Ability — present | menbaylayalmaymaI can't tie | senbaylayalmaysayou can't tie | olbaylayalmaydıhe can't tie | bizbaylayalmaybızwe can't tie | sizbaylayalmaysızyou all can't tie | alabaylayalmaydılathey can't tie |
| Ability — present | menbaylayalamamı? baylayalamıma?can I tie? | senbaylayalamısa?can you tie? | olbaylayalamıdı?can he tie? | bizbaylayalabızmı? baylayalamıbız?can we tie? | sizbaylayalamısız?can you all tie? | alabaylayalamıdıla?can they tie? |
| Ability — present | menbaylayalmaymamı? baylayalmaymıma?can't I tie? | senbaylayalmaymısa?can't you tie? | olbaylayalmaymıdı?can't he tie? | bizbaylayalmaybızmı? baylayalmaymıbız?can't we tie? | sizbaylayalmaymısız?can't you all tie? | alabaylayalmaymıdıla?can't they tie? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbaylayalsamif I can tie | senbaylayalsaŋif you can tie | olbaylayalsaif he can tie | bizbaylayalsaqif we can tie | sizbaylayalsağızif you all can tie | alabaylayalsalaif they can tie |
| Ability — if I can… | menbaylayalmasamif I can't tie | senbaylayalmasaŋif you can't tie | olbaylayalmasaif he can't tie | bizbaylayalmasaqif we can't tie | sizbaylayalmasağızif you all can't tie | alabaylayalmasalaif they can't tie |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbaylayaldımI was able to tie | senbaylayaldıŋyou were able to tie | olbaylayaldıhe was able to tie | bizbaylayaldıqwe were able to tie | sizbaylayaldığızyou all were able to tie | alabaylayaldılathey were able to tie |
| Ability — simple past | menbaylayalmadımI could not tie | senbaylayalmadıŋyou could not tie | olbaylayalmadıhe could not tie | bizbaylayalmadıqwe could not tie | sizbaylayalmadığızyou all could not tie | alabaylayalmadılathey could not tie |
| Ability — simple past | menbaylayaldımmı?was I able to tie? | senbaylayaldıŋmı?were you able to tie? | olbaylayaldımı?was he able to tie? | bizbaylayaldıqmı?were we able to tie? | sizbaylayaldığızmı?were you all able to tie? | alabaylayaldılamı?were they able to tie? |
| Ability — simple past | menbaylayalmadımmı?couldn't I tie? | senbaylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tie? | olbaylayalmadımı?couldn't he tie? | bizbaylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tie? | sizbaylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tie? | alabaylayalmadılamı?couldn't they tie? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbaylayalğanmaI have been able to tie | senbaylayalğansayou have been able to tie | olbaylayalğandıhe has been able to tie | bizbaylayalğanbızwe have been able to tie | sizbaylayalğansızyou all have been able to tie | alabaylayalğandılathey have been able to tie |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbaylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tie | senbaylayalmağansayou haven't been able to tie | olbaylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tie | bizbaylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tie | sizbaylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tie | alabaylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tie |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbaylayalğanmamı? baylayalğanmıma?have I been able to tie? | senbaylayalğanmısa?have you been able to tie? | olbaylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tie? | bizbaylayalğanbızmı? baylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tie? | sizbaylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tie? | alabaylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tie? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbaylayalmağanmamı? baylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tie? | senbaylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tie? | olbaylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tie? | bizbaylayalmağanbızmı? baylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tie? | sizbaylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tie? | alabaylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tie? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbaylayalğan edimbaylayalğanemI had been able to tie | senbaylayalğan ediŋbaylayalğaneŋyou had been able to tie | olbaylayalğan edibaylayalğanedhe had been able to tie | bizbaylayalğan edikbaylayalğanekwe had been able to tie | sizbaylayalğan edigizbaylayalğanegizyou all had been able to tie | alabaylayalğan edilebaylayalğanellethey had been able to tie |
| Ability — past perfect | menbaylayalmağan edimbaylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tie | senbaylayalmağan ediŋbaylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tie | olbaylayalmağan edibaylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tie | bizbaylayalmağan edikbaylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tie | sizbaylayalmağan edigizbaylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tie | alabaylayalmağan edilebaylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tie |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbaylayala edimbaylayalaemI could tie | senbaylayala ediŋbaylayalaeŋyou could tie | olbaylayala edibaylayalaedhe could tie | bizbaylayala edikbaylayalaekwe could tie | sizbaylayala edigizbaylayalaegizyou all could tie | alabaylayala edilebaylayalaellethey could tie |
| Ability — past background | menbaylayalmay edimbaylayalmayemI could not tie | senbaylayalmay ediŋbaylayalmayeŋyou could not tie | olbaylayalmay edibaylayalmayedhe could not tie | bizbaylayalmay edikbaylayalmayekwe could not tie | sizbaylayalmay edigizbaylayalmayegizyou all could not tie | alabaylayalmay edilebaylayalmayellethey could not tie |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbaylayalırmaI will be able to tie | senbaylayalırsayou will be able to tie | olbaylayalırhe will be able to tie | bizbaylayalırbızwe will be able to tie | sizbaylayalırsızyou all will be able to tie | alabaylayalırlathey will be able to tie |
| Ability — future I | menbaylayalmazmaI won't be able to tie | senbaylayalmazsayou won't be able to tie | olbaylayalmazhe won't be able to tie | bizbaylayalmazbızwe won't be able to tie | sizbaylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tie | alabaylayalmazlathey won't be able to tie |
| Ability — future I | menbaylayalırmamı? baylayalırmıma?will I be able to tie? | senbaylayalırmısa?will you be able to tie? | olbaylayalırmı?will he be able to tie? | bizbaylayalırbızmı? baylayalırmıbız?will we be able to tie? | sizbaylayalırmısız?will you all be able to tie? | alabaylayalırlamı? baylayalırmıla?will they be able to tie? |
| Ability — future I | menbaylayalmazmamı? baylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tie? | senbaylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tie? | olbaylayalmazmı?won't he be able to tie? | bizbaylayalmazbızmı? baylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tie? | sizbaylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tie? | alabaylayalmazlamı? baylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tie? |
| Ability — future II | menbaylayallıqmaI am going to be able to tie | senbaylayallıqsayou are going to be able to tie | olbaylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tie | bizbaylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tie | sizbaylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tie | alabaylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tie |
| Ability — future II | menbaylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tie | senbaylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tie | olbaylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tie | bizbaylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tie | sizbaylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tie | alabaylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tie |
| Ability — future II | menbaylayallıqmamı? baylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tie? | senbaylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tie? | olbaylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tie? | bizbaylayallıqbızmı? baylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tie? | sizbaylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tie? | alabaylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tie? |
| Ability — future II | menbaylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tie? | senbaylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tie? | olbaylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tie? | bizbaylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tie? | sizbaylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tie? | alabaylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tie? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbaylayalır edimbaylayalır emI would be able to tie | senbaylayalır ediŋbaylayalır eŋyou would be able to tie | olbaylayalır edibaylayalır edhe would be able to tie | bizbaylayalır edikbaylayalır ekwe would be able to tie | sizbaylayalır edigizbaylayalır egizyou all would be able to tie | alabaylayalır edilebaylayalır ellethey would be able to tie |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbaylayalmaz edimbaylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tie | senbaylayalmaz ediŋbaylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tie | olbaylayalmaz edibaylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tie | bizbaylayalmaz edikbaylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tie | sizbaylayalmaz edigizbaylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tie | alabaylayalmaz edilebaylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tie |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbaylayalğınbaylayalğımay you be able to tie | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbaylayalmağınbaylayalmağımay you not be able to tie | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbaylarğa izleymeI want to tie | senbaylarğa izleyseyou want to tie | olbaylarğa izleydihe wants to tie | bizbaylarğa izleybizwe want to tie | sizbaylarğa izleysizyou all want to tie | alabaylarğa izleydilethey want to tie |
| want to | menbaylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tie | senbaylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tie | olbaylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tie | bizbaylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tie | sizbaylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tie | alabaylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tie |
| would like to | menbaylarğa süemeI would like to tie | senbaylarğa süeseyou would like to tie | olbaylarğa süedihe would like to tie | bizbaylarğa süebizwe would like to tie | sizbaylarğa süesizyou all would like to tie | alabaylarğa süedilethey would like to tie |
| would like to | menbaylarğa süymeymeI would not like to tie | senbaylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tie | olbaylarğa süymeydihe would not like to tie | bizbaylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tie | sizbaylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tie | alabaylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tie |
| hope to | menbaylarğa umutlanamaI hope to tie | senbaylarğa umutlanasayou hope to tie | olbaylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tie | bizbaylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tie | sizbaylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tie | alabaylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tie |
| hope to | menbaylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tie | senbaylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tie | olbaylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tie | bizbaylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tie | sizbaylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tie | alabaylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tie |
| be about to | menbaylarğa deb turamaI am about to tie | senbaylarğa deb turasayou are about to tie | olbaylarğa deb turadıhe is about to tie | bizbaylarğa deb turabızwe are about to tie | sizbaylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tie | alabaylarğa deb turadılathey are about to tie |
| be about to | menbaylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tie | senbaylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tie | olbaylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tie | bizbaylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tie | sizbaylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tie | alabaylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tie |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbaylarğa kerekmeI need to tie | senbaylarğa kerekseyou need to tie | olbaylarğa kerekdihe needs to tie | bizbaylarğa kerekbizwe need to tie | sizbaylarğa kereksizyou all need to tie | alabaylarğa kerekdilethey need to tie |
| need to | menbaylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tie | senbaylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tie | olbaylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tie | bizbaylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tie | sizbaylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tie | alabaylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tie |
| have to | menmenŋe baylarğa tüşediI have to tie | sensenŋe baylarğa tüşediyou have to tie | olaŋa baylarğa tüşedihe has to tie | bizbizge baylarğa tüşediwe have to tie | sizsizge baylarğa tüşediyou all have to tie | alaalağa baylarğa tüşedithey have to tie |
| have to | menmenŋe baylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tie | sensenŋe baylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tie | olaŋa baylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tie | bizbizge baylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tie | sizsizge baylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tie | alaalağa baylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tie |
| be obliged to | menbaylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tie | senbaylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tie | olbaylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tie | bizbaylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tie | sizbaylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tie | alabaylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tie |
| be obliged to | menbaylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tie | senbaylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tie | olbaylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tie | bizbaylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tie | sizbaylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tie | alabaylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tie |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbaylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tie | senbaylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tie | olbaylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tie | bizbaylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tie | sizbaylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tie | alabaylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tie |
| have a way to | menbaylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tie | senbaylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tie | olbaylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tie | bizbaylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tie | sizbaylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tie | alabaylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tie |
| be free to | menbaylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tie | senbaylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tie | olbaylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tie | bizbaylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tie | sizbaylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tie | alabaylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tie |
| be free to | menbaylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tie | senbaylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tie | olbaylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tie | bizbaylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tie | sizbaylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tie | alabaylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tie |
| be possible to | menmenŋe baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tie | sensenŋe baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tie | olaŋa baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tie | bizbizge baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tie | sizsizge baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tie | alaalağa baylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tie |
| be possible to | menmenŋe baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tie | sensenŋe baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tie | olaŋa baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tie | bizbizge baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tie | sizsizge baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tie | alaalağa baylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tie |
| be ready to | menbaylarğa hazırmaI am ready to tie | senbaylarğa hazırsayou are ready to tie | olbaylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tie | bizbaylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tie | sizbaylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tie | alabaylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tie |
| be ready to | menbaylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tie | senbaylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tie | olbaylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tie | bizbaylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tie | sizbaylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tie | alabaylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tie |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbaylarğa küreşemeI am trying to tie | senbaylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tie | olbaylarğa küreşedihe is trying to tie | bizbaylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tie | sizbaylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tie | alabaylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tie |
| try to | menbaylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tie | senbaylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tie | olbaylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tie | bizbaylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tie | sizbaylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tie | alabaylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tie |
| agree to | menbaylarğa unaymaI agree to tie | senbaylarğa unaysayou agree to tie | olbaylarğa unaydıhe agrees to tie | bizbaylarğa unaybızwe agree to tie | sizbaylarğa unaysızyou all agree to tie | alabaylarğa unaydılathey agree to tie |
| agree to | menbaylarğa unamaymaI refuse to tie | senbaylarğa unamaysayou refuse to tie | olbaylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tie | bizbaylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tie | sizbaylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tie | alabaylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tie |
| hurry to | menbaylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tie | senbaylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tie | olbaylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tie | bizbaylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tie | sizbaylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tie | alabaylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tie |
| hurry to | menbaylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tie | senbaylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tie | olbaylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tie | bizbaylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tie | sizbaylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tie | alabaylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tie |
| be afraid to | menbaylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tie | senbaylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tie | olbaylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tie | bizbaylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tie | sizbaylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tie | alabaylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tie |
| be afraid to | menbaylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tie | senbaylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tie | olbaylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tie | bizbaylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tie | sizbaylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tie | alabaylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tie |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbaylay bolmazmaI can't be tying | senbaylay bolmazsayou can't be tying | olbaylay bolmazhe can't be tying | bizbaylay bolmazbızwe can't be tying | sizbaylay bolmazsızyou all can't be tying | alabaylay bolmazlathey can't be tying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbaylamay bolmazmaI must be tying (emphatic) | senbaylamay bolmazsayou must be tying (emphatic) | olbaylamay bolmazhe must be tying (emphatic) | bizbaylamay bolmazbızwe must be tying (emphatic) | sizbaylamay bolmazsızyou all must be tying (emphatic) | alabaylamay bolmazlathey must be tying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbaylay turmasamif I don't keep tying | senbaylay turmasaŋif you don't keep tying | olbaylay turmasaif he doesn't keep tying | bizbaylay turmasaqif we don't keep tying | sizbaylay turmasağızif you all don't keep tying | alabaylay turmasalaif they don't keep tying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbaylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tying | senbaylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tying | olbaylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tying | bizbaylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tying | sizbaylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tying | alabaylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbaylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tying (emphatic) | senbaylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tying (emphatic) | olbaylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tying (emphatic) | bizbaylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tying (emphatic) | sizbaylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tying (emphatic) | alabaylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbaylamay turamaI keep on not tying | senbaylamay turasayou keep on not tying | olbaylamay turadıhe keeps on not tying | bizbaylamay turabızwe keep on not tying | sizbaylamay turasızyou all keep on not tying | alabaylamay turadılathey keep on not tying |
| Progressive — double negation | menbaylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tying | senbaylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tying | olbaylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tying | bizbaylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tying | sizbaylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tying | alabaylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tying |
| Progressive — double negation | menbaylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tying? | senbaylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tying? | olbaylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tying? | bizbaylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tying? | sizbaylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tying? | alabaylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbaylağan bolmazmaI can't have tied | senbaylağan bolmazsayou can't have tied | olbaylağan bolmazhe can't have tied | bizbaylağan bolmazbızwe can't have tied | sizbaylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have tied | alabaylağan bolmazlathey can't have tied |
| Inference — double negation | menbaylamağan bolmazmaI must have tied (emphatic) | senbaylamağan bolmazsayou must have tied (emphatic) | olbaylamağan bolmazhe must have tied (emphatic) | bizbaylamağan bolmazbızwe must have tied (emphatic) | sizbaylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have tied (emphatic) | alabaylamağan bolmazlathey must have tied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbaylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tied | senbaylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tied | olbaylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tied | bizbaylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tied | sizbaylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tied | alabaylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbaylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tied | senbaylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tied | olbaylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tied | bizbaylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tied | sizbaylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tied | alabaylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbaylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tie | senbaylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tie | olbaylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tie | bizbaylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tie | sizbaylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tie | alabaylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tie |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbaylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tie (emphatic) | senbaylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tie (emphatic) | olbaylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tie (emphatic) | bizbaylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tie (emphatic) | sizbaylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tie (emphatic) | alabaylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tie (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbaylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tie | senbaylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tie | olbaylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tie | bizbaylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tie | sizbaylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tie | alabaylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tie |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbaylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tie | senbaylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tie | olbaylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tie | bizbaylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tie | sizbaylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tie | alabaylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tie |