semizlik
/semizlik/
Definition
fatness, the state of being well fed and fleshy
- semizlik adamğa jarsıw, malğa asıw — fatness is a trouble to a man and a gain to a beast
- malnı semizligi — the fatness of the stock
- semizlikden awruw — illness from fatness
Related
semizbasefat, plump, well-fed, fleshy
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | semizlikthe fatness | semizliklethe fatnesses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | semizliknithe fatness' | semizliklenithe fatnesses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | semizliknithe fatness (as the object) | semizliklenithe fatnesses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | semizlikgeto the fatness | semizliklegeto the fatnesses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | semizlikdeat / in the fatness | semizlikledeat / in the fatnesses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | semizlikdenfrom the fatness | semizlikledenfrom the fatnesses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | semizligimmy fatness | semizliklerimmy fatnesses |
| your | semizligingyour fatness | semizlikleringyour fatnesses |
| his / her | semizligihis / her fatness | semizliklerihis / her fatnesses |
| our | semizligibizour fatness | semizlikleribizour fatnesses |
| you all's | semizligigizyou all's fatness | semizliklerigizyou all's fatnesses |
| their | semizlikleritheir fatness | semizlikleritheir fatnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: semizlikleri can mean "his / her fatnesses", "their fatness", or "their fatnesses" — context decides.